<ImageNetStructure>
	<releaseData>fall2011</releaseData>
<synset wnid="fall11" words="ImageNet 2011 Fall Release" gloss="ImageNet 2011 Fall Release." >
<synset wnid="n00017222" words="plant, flora, plant life" gloss="(botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion" >
<synset wnid="n01383896" words="phytoplankton" gloss="photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae" >
<synset wnid="n01384084" words="planktonic algae" gloss="unicellular algae" >
</synset><synset wnid="n01401106" words="diatom" gloss="microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11530008" words="microflora" gloss="microscopic plants; bacteria are often considered to be microflora" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11530512" words="crop" gloss="a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale" >
<synset wnid="n13086063" words="cash crop" gloss="a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13086220" words="catch crop" gloss="a crop that grows quickly (e.g. lettuce) and can be planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same season" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13086438" words="cover crop" gloss="crop planted to prevent soil erosion and provide green manure" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13086556" words="field crop" gloss='a crop (other than fruits or vegetables) that is grown for agricultural purposes; "cotton, hay, and grain are field crops"' >
<synset wnid="n12144399" words="field corn" gloss="corn grown primarily for animal feed or market grain" >
<synset wnid="n12144987" words="dent corn, Zea mays indentata" gloss="corn whose kernels contain both hard and soft starch and become indented at maturity" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12145148" words="flint corn, flint maize, Yankee corn, Zea mays indurata" gloss="corn having kernels with a hard outer layer enclosing the soft endosperm" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12145325" words="soft corn, flour corn, squaw corn, Zea mays amylacea" gloss="corn having kernels almost entirely of soft starch" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n13126308" words="root crop" gloss="crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11530715" words="endemic" gloss='a plant that is native to a certain limited area; "it is an endemic found only this island"' >
</synset><synset wnid="n11530860" words="holophyte" gloss="an organism that produces its own food by photosynthesis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11530990" words="non-flowering plant" gloss="a plant that does not bear flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11531090" words="plantlet" gloss="a young plant or a small plant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11531193" words="wilding" gloss="a wild uncultivated plant (especially a wild apple or crabapple tree)" >
<synset wnid="n11672400" words="wildflower, wild flower" gloss="wild or uncultivated flowering plant" >
<synset wnid="n11721844" words="sagebrush buttercup, Ranunculus glaberrimus" gloss="small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11737534" words="pasqueflower, pasque flower" gloss="any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone" >
<synset wnid="n11737752" words="American pasqueflower, Eastern pasque flower, wild crocus, lion's beard, prairie anemone, blue tulip, American pulsatilla, Pulsatilla patens, Anemone ludoviciana" gloss="short hairy perennial with early spring blue-violet or lilac flowers; North America and Siberia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11738063" words="Western pasqueflower, Pulsatilla occidentalis, Anemone occidentalis" gloss="of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11738203" words="European pasqueflower, Pulsatilla vulgaris, Anemone pulsatilla" gloss="European perennial having usually violet or white spring flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11738547" words="meadow rue" gloss="any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11836722" words="sand verbena" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Abronia of western North America and Mexico having flowers resembling verbena" >
<synset wnid="n11837020" words="snowball, sweet sand verbena, Abronia elliptica" gloss="plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837204" words="sweet sand verbena, Abronia fragrans" gloss="taller than Abronia elliptica and having night-blooming flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837351" words="yellow sand verbena, Abronia latifolia" gloss="plant having hemispherical heads of yellow trumpet-shaped flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to British Columbia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837562" words="beach pancake, Abronia maritima" gloss="plant having hemispherical heads of wine-red flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837743" words="beach sand verbena, pink sand verbena, Abronia umbellata" gloss="prostrate herb having heads of deep pink to white flowers; found in coastal dunes from British Columbia to Baja California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837970" words="desert sand verbena, Abronia villosa" gloss="soft-haired sticky plant with heads of bright pink trumpet-shaped flowers; found in sandy desert soil; after ample rains may carpet miles of desert with pink from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11838413" words="trailing four o'clock, trailing windmills, Allionia incarnata" gloss="trailing plant having crowded clusters of 3 brilliant deep pink flowers resembling a single flower blooming near the ground; found in dry gravelly or sandy soil; southwestern United States and Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11858814" words="red maids, redmaids, Calandrinia ciliata" gloss="succulent carpet-forming plant having small brilliant reddish-pink flowers; southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11860208" words="siskiyou lewisia, Lewisia cotyledon" gloss="evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11860555" words="bitterroot, Lewisia rediviva" gloss="showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11862300" words="pussy-paw, pussy-paws, pussy's-paw, Spraguea umbellatum, Calyptridium umbellatum" gloss="pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats' feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11862835" words="flame flower, flame-flower, flameflower, Talinum aurantiacum" gloss="plant with fleshy roots and erect stems with narrow succulent leaves and one reddish-orange flower in each upper leaf axil; southwestern United States; Indians once cooked the fleshy roots" >
<synset wnid="n11863242" words="narrow-leaved flame flower, Talinum augustissimum" gloss="similar to Talinum aurantiacum but with narrower leaves and yellow-orange flowers; southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11863467" words="pigmy talinum, Talinum brevifolium" gloss="low plant with crowded narrow succulent leaves and fairly large deep pink axillary flowers that seem to sit on the ground; southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11863717" words="rock pink, Talinum calycinum" gloss="pink-flowered perennial of rocky regions of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11863877" words="jewels-of-opar, Talinum paniculatum" gloss="erect plant with tuberous roots and terminal panicles of red to yellow flowers; southwestern North America to Central America; widely introduced elsewhere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11864114" words="spiny talinum, Talinum spinescens" gloss="low cushion-forming plant with rose to crimson-magenta flowers and leaf midribs that persist as spines when the leaves die; southwestern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11924014" words="woolly daisy, dwarf daisy, Antheropeas wallacei, Eriophyllum wallacei" gloss="tiny grey woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11926976" words="heartleaf arnica, Arnica cordifolia" gloss="wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11927215" words="Arnica montana" gloss="herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11941478" words="false chamomile" gloss="any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11942487" words="oxeye" gloss="Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers" >
<synset wnid="n11942659" words="woodland oxeye, Buphthalmum salicifolium" gloss="hairy Eurasian perennial having deep yellow daisies on lax willowy stems; found in the wild in open woodland and on rocky slopes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11951511" words="golden aster" gloss="any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada" >
<synset wnid="n11951820" words="Maryland golden aster, Chrysopsis mariana" gloss="perennial golden aster of southeastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11951961" words="grass-leaved golden aster" gloss="a variety of golden aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11952058" words="sickleweed golden aster" gloss="a variety of golden aster" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11959259" words="hawk's-beard, hawk's-beards" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11963932" words="brittlebush, brittle bush, incienso, Encelia farinosa" gloss="fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11964446" words="sunray, Enceliopsis nudicaulis" gloss="herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11964848" words="engelmannia" gloss="common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11965627" words="fleabane" gloss="any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas" >
<synset wnid="n11965962" words="blue fleabane, Erigeron acer" gloss="widespread weed with pale purple-blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966083" words="daisy fleabane, Erigeron annuus" gloss="widely naturalized white-flowered North American herb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966215" words="orange daisy, orange fleabane, Erigeron aurantiacus" gloss="mat-forming herb of Turkestan with nearly double orange-yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966385" words="spreading fleabane, Erigeron divergens" gloss="well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966617" words="seaside daisy, beach aster, Erigeron glaucous" gloss="slightly succulent perennial with basal leaves and hairy sticky stems each bearing a solitary flower head with narrow pink or lavender rays; coastal bluffs Oregon to southern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966896" words="Philadelphia fleabane, Erigeron philadelphicus" gloss="especially pretty plant having a delicate fringe of threadlike rays around flower heads having very slender white or pink rays; United States and Canada" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11967142" words="robin's plantain, Erigeron pulchellus" gloss="common perennial of eastern North America having flowers with usually violet-purple rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11967315" words="showy daisy, Erigeron speciosus" gloss="plant having branching leafy stems each branch with an especially showy solitary flower head with many narrow pink or lavender or white rays; northwestern United States mountains" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11967744" words="woolly sunflower" gloss="any plant of the genus Eriophyllum" >
<synset wnid="n11967878" words="golden yarrow, Eriophyllum lanatum" gloss="greyish woolly leafy perennial with branched stems ending in leafless stalks bearing golden-yellow flower heads; dry areas western North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11970586" words="gaillardia" gloss="any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy" >
<synset wnid="n11970846" words="blanket flower, Indian blanket, fire wheel, fire-wheel, Gaillardia pulchella" gloss="annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11972291" words="desert sunflower, Gerea canescens" gloss="slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11976170" words="goldenbush" gloss="a plant of the genus Haplopappus" >
<synset wnid="n11976314" words="camphor daisy, Haplopappus phyllocephalus" gloss="annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11976511" words="yellow spiny daisy, Haplopappus spinulosus" gloss="slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11980682" words="heliopsis, oxeye" gloss="any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11981475" words="hairy golden aster, prairie golden aster, Heterotheca villosa, Chrysopsis villosa" gloss="hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11983375" words="alpine gold, alpine hulsea, Hulsea algida" gloss="low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11983606" words="dwarf hulsea, Hulsea nana" gloss="similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11988132" words="goldfields, Lasthenia chrysostoma" gloss="small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11988893" words="hawkbit" gloss="any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions" >
<synset wnid="n11989087" words="fall dandelion, arnica bud, Leontodon autumnalis" gloss="fall-blooming European herb with a yellow flower; naturalized in the United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11989393" words="edelweiss, Leontopodium alpinum" gloss="alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11990920" words="north island edelweiss, Leucogenes leontopodium" gloss="perennial herb closely resembling European edelweiss; New Zealand" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11991263" words="blazing star, button snakeroot, gayfeather, gay-feather, snakeroot" gloss="any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n11991549" words="dotted gayfeather, Liatris punctata" gloss="herb with many stems bearing narrow slender wands of crowded rose-lavender flowers; central United States and Canada to Texas and northern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11991777" words="dense blazing star, Liatris pycnostachya" gloss="perennial of southeastern and central United States having very dense spikes of purple flowers; often cultivated for cut flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11993203" words="tahoka daisy, tansy leaf aster, Machaeranthera tanacetifolia" gloss="wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11993444" words="sticky aster, Machaeranthera bigelovii" gloss="wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11993675" words="Mojave aster, Machaeranthera tortifoloia" gloss="wild aster having greyish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rays; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11994336" words="common madia, common tarweed, Madia elegans" gloss="California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11995840" words="blackfoot daisy, Melampodium leucanthum" gloss="bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12006766" words="coneflower" gloss="a wildflower of the genus Ratibida" >
<synset wnid="n12006930" words="Mexican hat, Ratibida columnaris" gloss="coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; grows in the great plains along base of Rocky Mountains" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12007196" words="long-head coneflower, prairie coneflower, Ratibida columnifera" gloss="plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12007406" words="prairie coneflower, Ratibida tagetes" gloss="coneflower of central to southwestern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12011370" words="nodding groundsel, Senecio bigelovii" gloss="plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12012111" words="butterweed, ragwort, Senecio glabellus" gloss="American ragwort with yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12012510" words="arrowleaf groundsel, Senecio triangularis" gloss="perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12015959" words="goldenrod" gloss="any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago" >
<synset wnid="n12016434" words="silverrod, Solidago bicolor" gloss="plant of eastern North America having creamy white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12016567" words="meadow goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Solidago canadensis" gloss="large North American goldenrod having showy clusters of yellow flowers on arching branches; often a weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12016777" words="Missouri goldenrod, Solidago missouriensis" gloss="similar to meadow goldenrod but usually smaller" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12016914" words="alpine goldenrod, Solidago multiradiata" gloss="goldenrod similar to narrow goldenrod but having bristly hairs on edges of leaf stalks; mountainous regions of western America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017127" words="grey goldenrod, gray goldenrod, Solidago nemoralis" gloss="a dyer's weed of Canada and the eastern United States having yellow flowers sometimes used in dyeing" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017326" words="Blue Mountain tea, sweet goldenrod, Solidago odora" gloss="goldenrod of eastern America having aromatic leaves from which a medicinal tea is made" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017511" words="dyer's weed, Solidago rugosa" gloss="eastern North American herb whose yellow flowers are (or were) used in dyeing" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017664" words="seaside goldenrod, beach goldenrod, Solidago sempervirens" gloss="vigorous showy goldenrod common along eastern coast and Gulf Coast of North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017853" words="narrow goldenrod, Solidago spathulata" gloss="western American goldenrod with long narrow clusters of small yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018014" words="Boott's goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018100" words="Elliott's goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018188" words="Ohio goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018271" words="rough-stemmed goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018363" words="showy goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018447" words="tall goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018530" words="zigzag goldenrod, broad leaved goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12019375" words="stemless golden weed, Stenotus acaulis, Haplopappus acaulis" gloss="dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12022821" words="northern dune tansy, Tanacetum douglasii" gloss="lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12025220" words="stemless hymenoxys, Tetraneuris acaulis, Hymenoxys acaulis" gloss="perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12025507" words="old man of the mountain, alpine sunflower, Tetraneuris grandiflora, Hymenoxys grandiflora" gloss="whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12026981" words="yellow salsify, Tragopogon dubius" gloss="European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12027658" words="meadow salsify, goatsbeard, shepherd's clock, Tragopogon pratensis" gloss="weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12032429" words="mule's ears, Wyethia amplexicaulis" gloss="balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12032686" words="white-rayed mule's ears, Wyethia helianthoides" gloss="herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream-colored rays; northwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12258885" words="Indian pipe, waxflower, Monotropa uniflora" gloss="small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12259316" words="pinesap, false beachdrops, Monotropa hypopithys" gloss="fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12259788" words="snow plant, Sarcodes sanguinea" gloss="a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12291959" words="prairie gentian, tulip gentian, bluebell, Eustoma grandiflorum" gloss="one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12796385" words="coast boykinia, Boykinia elata, Boykinia occidentalis" gloss="plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12799269" words="leatherleaf saxifrage, Leptarrhena pyrolifolia" gloss="plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12800049" words="prairie star, Lithophragma parviflorum" gloss="plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12801966" words="fringed grass of Parnassus, Parnassia fimbriata" gloss="bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream-colored or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12803226" words="false alumroot, fringe cups, Tellima grandiflora" gloss="plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream-colored or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12803958" words="false miterwort, false mitrewort, Tiarella unifoliata" gloss="plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12878169" words="kitten-tails" gloss="a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12878325" words="Alpine besseya, Besseya alpina" gloss="small pale plant with dense spikes of pale bluish-violet flowers; of high cold meadows from Wyoming and Utah to New Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12879963" words="Indian paintbrush, painted cup" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts" >
<synset wnid="n12880244" words="desert paintbrush, Castilleja chromosa" gloss="most common paintbrush of western United States dry lands; having erect stems ending in dense spikes of bright orange to red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12880462" words="giant red paintbrush, Castilleja miniata" gloss="wildflower of western North America having ragged clusters of crimson or scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12880638" words="great plains paintbrush, Castilleja sessiliflora" gloss="hairy plant with pinkish flowers; Great Plains to northern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12880799" words="sulfur paintbrush, Castilleja sulphurea" gloss="plant of moist highland meadows having ragged clusters of pale yellow flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12881631" words="purple chinese houses, innocense, Collinsia bicolor, Collinsia heterophylla" gloss="white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12881913" words="maiden blue-eyed Mary, Collinsia parviflora" gloss="small widely branching western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12882158" words="blue-eyed Mary, Collinsia verna" gloss="eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885045" words="golden-beard penstemon, Penstemon barbatus" gloss="plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885265" words="scarlet bugler, Penstemon centranthifolius" gloss="plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885754" words="Platte River penstemon, Penstemon cyananthus" gloss="erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885956" words="Davidson's penstemon, Penstemon davidsonii" gloss="mat-forming plant with blue and lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886185" words="hot-rock penstemon, Penstemon deustus" gloss="stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; found from Washington to Wyoming and southward to California and Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886402" words="Jones' penstemon, Penstemon dolius" gloss="low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886600" words="shrubby penstemon, lowbush penstemon, Penstemon fruticosus" gloss="low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886831" words="narrow-leaf penstemon, Penstemon linarioides" gloss="plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887065" words="mountain pride, Penstemon newberryi" gloss="mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887293" words="balloon flower, scented penstemon, Penstemon palmeri" gloss="fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887532" words="Parry's penstemon, Penstemon parryi" gloss="erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887713" words="rock penstemon, cliff penstemon, Penstemon rupicola" gloss="one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12888016" words="Rydberg's penstemon, Penstemon rydbergii" gloss="plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12888234" words="cascade penstemon, Penstemon serrulatus" gloss="whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12888457" words="Whipple's penstemon, Penstemon whippleanus" gloss="wine and lavender to purple and black flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12937130" words="wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace, Daucus carota" gloss="a widely naturalized Eurasian herb with finely cut foliage and white compound umbels of small white or yellowish flowers and thin yellowish roots" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n11536087" words="ornamental" gloss="any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value" >
<synset wnid="n12172906" words="flowering maple" gloss="an ornamental plant of the genus Abutilon having leaves that resemble maple leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11536230" words="pot plant" gloss="a plant suitable for growing in a flowerpot (especially indoors)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11536369" words="acrogen" gloss="any flowerless plant such as a fern (pteridophyte) or moss (bryophyte) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11536567" words="apomict" gloss="a plant that reproduces or is reproduced by apomixis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11536673" words="aquatic" gloss="a plant that lives in or on water" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11552133" words="cryptogam" gloss="formerly recognized taxonomic group including all flowerless and seedless plants that reproduce by means of spores: ferns, mosses, algae, fungi" >
<synset wnid="n11531701" words="thallophyte" gloss="any of a group of cryptogamic organisms consisting principally of a thallus and thus showing no differentiation into stem and root and leaf" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11552806" words="annual" gloss="(botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11552976" words="biennial" gloss="(botany) a plant having a life cycle that normally takes two seasons from germination to death to complete; flowering biennials usually bloom and fruit in the second season" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11553240" words="perennial" gloss="(botany) a plant lasting for three seasons or more" >
<synset wnid="n12938667" words="rattlesnake master, rattlesnake's master, button snakeroot, Eryngium yuccifolium" gloss="coarse prickly perennial eryngo of United States thought to cure rattlesnake bite" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11553419" words="escape" gloss="a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11553522" words="hygrophyte" gloss="a plant that grows in a moist habitat" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11553634" words="neophyte" gloss="a plant that is found in an area where it had not been recorded previously" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11686503" words="embryo" gloss="(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11686780" words="monocarp, monocarpic plant, monocarpous plant" gloss="a plant that bears fruit once and dies" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11686912" words="sporophyte" gloss="the spore-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11687071" words="gametophyte" gloss="the gamete-bearing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations" >
<synset wnid="n11687266" words="megagametophyte" gloss="the female gametophyte produced by the megaspore of a plant that produces both microspore and megaspores" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11687681" words="microgametophyte" gloss="the male gametophyte produced by a microspore" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13083023" words="houseplant" gloss="any of a variety of plants grown indoors for decorative purposes" >
<synset wnid="n11781658" words="Chinese evergreen, Japanese leaf, Aglaonema modestum" gloss="erect or partially climbing herb having large green or variegated leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11783920" words="anthurium, tailflower, tail-flower" gloss="any of various tropical American plants cultivated for their showy foliage and flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11784126" words="flamingo flower, flamingo plant, Anthurium andraeanum, Anthurium scherzerianum" gloss="commonly cultivated anthurium having bright scarlet spathe and spadix" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11856573" words="bloodberry, blood berry, rougeberry, rouge plant, Rivina humilis" gloss="bushy houseplant having white to pale pink flowers followed by racemes of scarlet berries; tropical Americas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11975254" words="velvet plant, purple velvet plant, royal velvet plant, Gynura aurantiaca" gloss="Javanese foliage plant grown for their handsome velvety leaves with violet-purple hairs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12292463" words="Persian violet, Exacum affine" gloss="perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12831932" words="episcia" gloss="any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12832315" words="gloxinia" gloss="any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12832538" words="Canterbury bell, Gloxinia perennis" gloss="herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12833526" words="florist's gloxinia, Sinningia speciosa, Gloxinia spesiosa" gloss="South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12832822" words="kohleria" gloss="shrubby herb cultivated for their soft velvety foliage and showy scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12862512" words="plectranthus" gloss="any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13083306" words="garden plant" gloss="any of a variety of plants usually grown especially in a flower or herb garden" >
<synset wnid="n13083461" words="bedder, bedding plant" gloss="an ornamental plant suitable for planting in a flowerbed" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13083586" words="vascular plant, tracheophyte" gloss="green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms" >
<synset wnid="n11545524" words="pteridophyte, nonflowering plant" gloss="plants having vascular tissue and reproducing by spores" >
<synset wnid="n11545714" words="fern" gloss="any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores" >
<synset wnid="n11545350" words="pecopteris" gloss="Carboniferous fossil fern characterized by a regular arrangement of the leaflets resembling a comb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12951835" words="filmy fern, film fern" gloss="any fern of the genus Hymenophyllum growing in tropical humid regions and having translucent leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12952165" words="bristle fern, filmy fern" gloss="any fern of the genus Trichomanes having large pinnatifid often translucent fronds; most are epiphytic on tree branches and twigs or terrestrial on mossy banks" >
<synset wnid="n12952469" words="hare's-foot bristle fern, Trichomanes boschianum" gloss="a variety of bristle fern" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12952590" words="Killarney fern, Trichomanes speciosum" gloss="large stout fern of extreme western Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12952717" words="kidney fern, Trichomanes reniforme" gloss="large fern of New Zealand having kidney-shaped fronds" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12953206" words="flowering fern, osmund" gloss="any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters" >
<synset wnid="n12953484" words="royal fern, royal osmund, king fern, ditch fern, French bracken, Osmunda regalis" gloss="large deeply rooted fern of worldwide distribution with upright bipinnate compound tufted fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12953712" words="interrupted fern, Osmunda clatonia" gloss="North American fern having tall erect pinnate fronds and a few sporogenous pinnae at or near the center of the fertile fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12953919" words="cinnamon fern, fiddlehead, fiddlehead fern, Osmunda cinnamonea" gloss="New World fern having woolly cinnamon-colored spore-bearing fronds in early spring later surrounded by green fronds; the early uncurling fronds are edible" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12954353" words="crape fern, Prince-of-Wales fern, Prince-of-Wales feather, Prince-of-Wales plume, Leptopteris superba, Todea superba" gloss="New Zealand with pinnate fronds and a densely woolly stalks; sometimes included in genus Todea" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12954799" words="crepe fern, king fern, Todea barbara" gloss="fern of rain forests of tropical Australia and New Zealand and South Africa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12955414" words="curly grass, curly grass fern, Schizaea pusilla" gloss="rare small fern of northeastern North America having numerous slender spiraling fronds and forming dense tufts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12955840" words="pine fern, Anemia adiantifolia" gloss="fern of Florida and West Indies and Central America with rhizome densely clad in grown hairs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12956170" words="climbing fern" gloss="any of several ferns of the genus Lygodium that climb by twining" >
<synset wnid="n12956367" words="creeping fern, Hartford fern, Lygodium palmatum" gloss="delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12956588" words="climbing maidenhair, climbing maidenhair fern, snake fern, Lygodium microphyllum" gloss="tropical fern widespread in Old World; naturalized in Jamaica and Florida" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12956922" words="scented fern, Mohria caffrorum" gloss="sweetly scented African fern with narrow bipinnate fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12957076" words="aquatic fern, water fern" gloss="ferns that grow in water" >
<synset wnid="n12957608" words="clover fern, pepperwort" gloss="any of several water ferns of the genus Marsilea having four leaflets" >
<synset wnid="n12957803" words="nardoo, nardo, common nardoo, Marsilea drummondii" gloss="Australian clover fern" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12957924" words="water clover, Marsilea quadrifolia" gloss="water fern of Europe and Asia and the eastern United States distinguished by four leaflets resembling clover leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12958261" words="pillwort, Pilularia globulifera" gloss="European water fern found around margins of bodies of water or in wet acid soil having small globose sporocarps" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12958615" words="regnellidium, Regnellidium diphyllum" gloss="small latex-containing aquatic fern of southern Brazil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12959074" words="floating-moss, Salvinia rotundifolia, Salvinia auriculata" gloss="free-floating aquatic ferns" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12959538" words="mosquito fern, floating fern, Carolina pond fern, Azolla caroliniana" gloss="small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13171797" words="floating fern, water sprite, Ceratopteris pteridioides" gloss="aquatic fern of tropical America often used in aquariums" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13171975" words="floating fern, Ceratopteris thalictroides" gloss="pantropical aquatic fern" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12960378" words="adder's tongue, adder's tongue fern" gloss="ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue" >
<synset wnid="n12960552" words="ribbon fern, Ophioglossum pendulum" gloss="epiphytic fern with straplike usually twisted fronds of tropical Asia and Polynesia and America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12960863" words="grape fern" gloss="a fern of the genus Botrychium having a fertile frond bearing small grapelike clusters of spore cases" >
<synset wnid="n12961112" words="moonwort, common moonwort, Botrychium lunaria" gloss="of America and Eurasia and Australia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12961242" words="daisyleaf grape fern, daisy-leaved grape fern, Botrychium matricariifolium" gloss="of North America and Eurasia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12961393" words="leathery grape fern, Botrychium multifidum" gloss="European fern with leathery and sparsely hairy fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12961536" words="rattlesnake fern, Botrychium virginianum" gloss="American fern whose clustered sporangia resemble a snake's rattle" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12961879" words="flowering fern, Helminthostachys zeylanica" gloss="Australasian fern with clusters of sporangia on stems of fertile fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13170840" words="giant scrambling fern, Diplopterygium longissimum" gloss="large scrambling fern forming large patches to 18 feet high; Pacific region and China" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13171210" words="umbrella fern, fan fern, Sticherus flabellatus, Gleichenia flabellata" gloss="large Australasian fern with fanlike repeatedly forked fronds; sometimes placed in genus Gleichenia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13172923" words="polypody" gloss="any of numerous ferns of the genus Polypodium" >
<synset wnid="n13173132" words="licorice fern, Polypodium glycyrrhiza" gloss="fern having rootstock of a sweetish flavor" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13173259" words="grey polypody, gray polypody, resurrection fern, Polypodium polypodioides" gloss="fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13173488" words="leatherleaf, leathery polypody, coast polypody, Polypodium scouleri" gloss="stiff leathery-leaved fern of western North America having ovate fronds parted to the midrib" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13173697" words="rock polypody, rock brake, American wall fern, Polypodium virgianum" gloss="chiefly lithophytic or epiphytic fern of North America and east Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13173882" words="common polypody, adder's fern, wall fern, golden maidenhair, golden polypody, sweet fern, Polypodium vulgare" gloss="mat-forming lithophytic or terrestrial fern with creeping rootstocks and large pinnatifid fronds found throughout North America and Europe and Africa and east Asia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13174354" words="bear's-paw fern, Aglaomorpha meyeniana" gloss="epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13174670" words="strap fern" gloss="fern with long narrow strap-shaped leaves" >
<synset wnid="n13174823" words="Florida strap fern, cow-tongue fern, hart's-tongue fern" gloss="common epiphytic or sometimes terrestrial fern having pale yellow-green strap-shaped leaves; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Uruguay" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13175074" words="Central American strap fern, narrow-leaved strap fern, Campyloneurum augustifolium" gloss="fern with shorter and narrower leaves than Florida strap fern; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Argentina" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13175682" words="basket fern, Drynaria rigidula" gloss="giant epiphytic or lithophytic fern; Asia to Polynesia and Australia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13176000" words="lecanopteris" gloss="any of several bizarre ferns of the genus Lecanopteris having swollen hollow rhizomes that provide homes for symbiotic ants" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13176363" words="snake polypody, Microgramma-piloselloides" gloss="epiphytic ferns with long rhizomes; tropical America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13176714" words="climbing bird's nest fern, Microsorium punctatum" gloss="tropical Africa to Australasia and Polynesia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13177048" words="golden polypody, serpent fern, rabbit's-foot fern, Phlebodium aureum, Polypodium aureum" gloss="tropical American fern with brown scaly rhizomes cultivated for its large deeply lobed deep bluish-green fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polypodium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13177529" words="staghorn fern" gloss="any of various tropical ferns of the genus Platycerium having large flat lobed fronds often resembling the antlers of a stag" >
<synset wnid="n13177768" words="South American staghorn, Platycerium andinum" gloss="fern of Peru and Bolivia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13177884" words="common staghorn fern, elkhorn fern, Platycerium bifurcatum, Platycerium alcicorne" gloss="commonly cultivated fern of Australia and southeastern Asia and Polynesia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13178284" words="felt fern, tongue fern, Pyrrosia lingua, Cyclophorus lingua" gloss="east Asian fern having fronds shaped like tongues; sometimes placed in genus Cyclophorus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13178707" words="potato fern, Solanopteris bifrons" gloss="small epiphytic fern of South America with tuberous swellings along rhizomes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13179804" words="grass fern, ribbon fern, Vittaria lineata" gloss="epiphytic fern found in lowland forests of tropical America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13180534" words="spleenwort" gloss="any of various chiefly rock-inhabiting ferns of the genus Asplenium" >
<synset wnid="n13180875" words="black spleenwort, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum" gloss="spleenwort of Europe and Africa and Asia having pinnate fronds and yielding an astringent" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13181244" words="ebony spleenwort, Scott's Spleenwort, Asplenium platyneuron" gloss="common North American fern with polished black stripes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13181406" words="black-stem spleenwort, black-stemmed spleenwort, little ebony spleenwort" gloss="fern of tropical America: from southern United States to West Indies and Mexico to Brazil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13181811" words="walking fern, walking leaf, Asplenium rhizophyllum, Camptosorus rhizophyllus" gloss="ferns having lanceolate fronds that root at the tip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13181988" words="maidenhair spleenwort, Asplenium trichomanes" gloss="small rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate zone and Hawaii with pinnate fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13182164" words="green spleenwort, Asplenium viride" gloss="a small fern with slim green fronds; widely distributed in cool parts of northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13182338" words="mountain spleenwort, Asplenium montanum" gloss="a spleenwort of eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13182462" words="wall rue, wall rue spleenwort, Asplenium ruta-muraria" gloss="small delicate spleenwort found on a steep slope (as a wall or cliff) of Eurasia and North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13182662" words="Bradley's spleenwort, Asplenium bradleyi" gloss="a spleenwort of eastern to southern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13182799" words="lobed spleenwort, Asplenium pinnatifidum" gloss="a spleenwort of eastern and southern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13182937" words="lanceolate spleenwort, Asplenium billotii" gloss="a spleenwort of western Europe" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13181055" words="bird's nest fern, Asplenium nidus" gloss="tropical Old World or Australian epiphytic fern frequently forming tufts in tree crotches" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13183056" words="hart's-tongue, hart's-tongue fern, Asplenium scolopendrium, Phyllitis scolopendrium" gloss="Eurasian fern with simple lanceolate fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13183489" words="scale fern, scaly fern, Asplenium ceterach, Ceterach officinarum" gloss="small European fern with chaffy leathery fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13184001" words="Schaffneria nigripes, Asplenium nigripes, Scolopendrium nigripes" gloss="a fern of the genus Schaffneria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13184394" words="scolopendrium" gloss="a fern thought to resemble a millipede" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13185134" words="hard fern" gloss="any of several ferns of the genus Blechnum" >
<synset wnid="n13185269" words="deer fern, Blechnum spicant" gloss="fern with erect fronds of Europe and western North America; often cultivated for deer browse" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13185658" words="doodia, rasp fern" gloss="any fern of the genus Doodia having pinnate fronds with sharply dentate pinnae" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13186388" words="chain fern" gloss="a fern of the genus Woodwardia having the sori in chainlike rows" >
<synset wnid="n13186546" words="Virginia chain fern, Woodwardia virginica" gloss="North American fern" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13186654" words="tree fern" gloss="any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae" >
<synset wnid="n13187367" words="silver tree fern, sago fern, black tree fern, Cyathea medullaris" gloss="a showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia having a crown of pinnated fronds with whitish undersides" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13190747" words="soft tree fern, Dicksonia antarctica" gloss="of Australia and Tasmania; often cultivated; hardy in cool climates" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13191148" words="Scythian lamb, Cibotium barometz" gloss="Asiatic tree fern having dense matted hairs sometimes used as a styptic" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13191884" words="thyrsopteris, Thyrsopteris elegans" gloss="a terrestrial tree fern of South America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13215586" words="angiopteris, giant fern, Angiopteris evecta" gloss="highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13188096" words="davallia" gloss="any fern of the genus Davallia; having scaly creeping rhizomes" >
<synset wnid="n13188767" words="squirrel's-foot fern, ball fern, Davalia bullata, Davalia bullata mariesii, Davallia Mariesii" gloss="feathery fern of tropical Asia and Malaysia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13188268" words="hare's-foot fern" gloss="either of two ferns of the genus Davallia having a soft grey hairy rootstock" >
<synset wnid="n13188462" words="Canary Island hare's foot fern, Davallia canariensis" gloss="fern of the Canary Islands and Madeira" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13188619" words="Australian hare's foot, Davallia pyxidata" gloss="a hare's-foot fern of the genus Davallia" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n13189428" words="hay-scented, hay-scented fern, scented fern, boulder fern, Dennstaedtia punctilobula" gloss="fern of eastern North America with pale green fronds and an aroma like hay" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13189844" words="bracken, pasture brake, brake, Pteridium aquilinum" gloss="large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13190060" words="bracken, Pteridium esculentum" gloss="fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13191620" words="false bracken, Culcita dubia" gloss="resembles Pteridium aquilinum; of Queensland, Australia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13192625" words="shield fern, buckler fern" gloss="any of various ferns of the genera Dryopteris or Polystichum or Lastreopsis having somewhat shield-shaped coverings on the sori" >
<synset wnid="n13193143" words="broad buckler-fern, Dryopteris dilatata" gloss="European shield fern" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13193466" words="Goldie's fern, Goldie's shield fern, goldie's wood fern, Dryopteris goldiana" gloss="North American fern with a blackish lustrous stipe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13200651" words="soft shield fern, Polystichum setiferum" gloss="European shield fern cultivated in many varieties" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13193642" words="wood fern, wood-fern, woodfern" gloss="any of various ferns of the genus Dryopteris" >
<synset wnid="n13193269" words="fragrant cliff fern, fragrant shield fern, fragrant wood fern, Dryopteris fragrans" gloss="fern or northern Eurasia and North America having fragrant fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13193856" words="male fern, Dryopteris filix-mas" gloss="fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13194036" words="marginal wood fern, evergreen wood fern, leatherleaf wood fern, Dryopteris marginalis" gloss="North American fern with evergreen fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13194212" words="mountain male fern, Dryopteris oreades" gloss="a fern of the genus Dryopteris" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13194572" words="lady fern, Athyrium filix-femina" gloss="most widely grown fern of the genus Athyrium for its delicate foliage" >
<synset wnid="n13194758" words="Alpine lady fern, Athyrium distentifolium" gloss="a lady fern with deeply cut leaf segments; found in the Rocky Mountains" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13194918" words="silvery spleenwort, glade fern, narrow-leaved spleenwort, Athyrium pycnocarpon, Diplazium pycnocarpon" gloss="North American fern with narrow fronds on yellowish leafstalks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13195341" words="holly fern, Cyrtomium aculeatum, Polystichum aculeatum" gloss="tropical Old World fern having glossy fronds suggestive of holly; sometimes placed in genus Polystichum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13195761" words="bladder fern" gloss="any fern of the genus Cystopteris characterized by a hooded indusium or bladderlike membrane covering the sori" >
<synset wnid="n13196003" words="brittle bladder fern, brittle fern, fragile fern, Cystopteris fragilis" gloss="delicate fern widely distributed in North America and European having thin pinnatifid fronds with brittle stems" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13196234" words="mountain bladder fern, Cystopteris montana" gloss="fern of rocky mountainous areas of hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13196369" words="bulblet fern, bulblet bladder fern, berry fern, Cystopteris bulbifera" gloss="North American fern often bearing bulbils on the leaflets" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13196738" words="silvery spleenwort, Deparia acrostichoides, Athyrium thelypteroides" gloss="fern with elongate silvery outgrowths enclosing the developing spores" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13197274" words="oak fern, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Thelypteris dryopteris" gloss="bright blue-green fern widely distributed especially in damp acid woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13197507" words="limestone fern, northern oak fern, Gymnocarpium robertianum" gloss="yellow-green fern of rocky areas of northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13198054" words="ostrich fern, shuttlecock fern, fiddlehead, Matteuccia struthiopteris, Pteretis struthiopteris, Onoclea struthiopteris" gloss="tall fern of northern temperate regions having graceful arched fronds and sporophylls resembling ostrich plumes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13198482" words="hart's-tongue, hart's-tongue fern, Olfersia cervina, Polybotrya cervina, Polybotria cervina" gloss="tropical American terrestrial fern with leathery lanceolate fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polybotrya" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13198914" words="sensitive fern, bead fern, Onoclea sensibilis" gloss="beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13199717" words="Christmas fern, canker brake, dagger fern, evergreen wood fern, Polystichum acrostichoides" gloss="North American evergreen fern having pinnate leaves and dense clusters of lance-shaped fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13199970" words="holly fern" gloss="any of various ferns of the genus Polystichum having fronds with texture and gloss like holly" >
<synset wnid="n13200193" words="Braun's holly fern, prickly shield fern, Polystichum braunii" gloss="North American fern whose more or less evergreen leathery fronds are covered with pale brown chafflike scales" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13200411" words="northern holly fern, Polystichum lonchitis" gloss="evergreen European fern widely cultivated" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13200542" words="western holly fern, Polystichum scopulinum" gloss="North American fern" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13200986" words="leather fern, leatherleaf fern, ten-day fern, Rumohra adiantiformis, Polystichum adiantiformis" gloss="widely distributed fern of tropical southern hemisphere having leathery pinnatifid fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13201423" words="button fern, Tectaria cicutaria" gloss="Jamaican fern having round buttonlike bulbils" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13201566" words="Indian button fern, Tectaria macrodonta" gloss="fern of tropical Asia having round buttonlike bulbils" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13201969" words="woodsia" gloss="any fern of the genus Woodsia" >
<synset wnid="n13202125" words="rusty woodsia, fragrant woodsia, oblong woodsia, Woodsia ilvensis" gloss="a common rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate regions having rusty-brown stipes and lanceolate pinnate fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13202355" words="Alpine woodsia, northern woodsia, flower-cup fern, Woodsia alpina" gloss="slender fern of northern North America with shining chestnut-colored stipes and bipinnate fronds with usually distinct marginal sori" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13202602" words="smooth woodsia, Woodsia glabella" gloss="rock-inhabiting fern of Arctic and subarctic Europe to eastern Asia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13204276" words="oleander fern, Oleandra neriiformis, Oleandra mollis" gloss="tropical fern having leathery fronds resembling oleander; found from Asia to Polynesia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13204826" words="sword fern" gloss="any of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developed" >
<synset wnid="n13205058" words="Boston fern, Nephrolepis exaltata, Nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis" gloss="a sword fern with arching or drooping pinnate fronds; a popular houseplant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13205249" words="basket fern, toothed sword fern, Nephrolepis pectinata" gloss="tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided greyish-green foliage; West Indies and southern Mexico to Peru and Brazil" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13206178" words="golden fern, leather fern, Acrostichum aureum" gloss="stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13206817" words="maidenhair, maidenhair fern" gloss="any of various small to large terrestrial ferns of the genus Adiantum having delicate palmately branched fronds" >
<synset wnid="n13207094" words="common maidenhair, Venushair, Venus'-hair fern, southern maidenhair, Venus maidenhair, Adiantum capillus-veneris" gloss="delicate maidenhair fern with slender shining black leaf stalks; cosmopolitan" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13207335" words="American maidenhair fern, five-fingered maidenhair fern, Adiantum pedatum" gloss="hardy palmately branched North American fern with divergent recurved branches borne on lustrous dark reddish stipes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13207572" words="Bermuda maidenhair, Bermuda maidenhair fern, Adiantum bellum" gloss="delicate endemic Bermudian fern with creeping rootstock" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13207736" words="brittle maidenhair, brittle maidenhair fern, Adiantum tenerum" gloss="tropical American fern with broad pinnae; widely cultivated" >
<synset wnid="n13207923" words="Farley maidenhair, Farley maidenhair fern, Barbados maidenhair, glory fern, Adiantum tenerum farleyense" gloss="named for a country house in Barbados where it was discovered" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n13208302" words="annual fern, Jersey fern, Anogramma leptophylla" gloss="small short-lived fern of Central and South America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13208705" words="lip fern, lipfern" gloss="any of various terrestrial ferns of the genus Cheilanthes; cosmopolitan in arid and semiarid temperate or tropical regions" >
<synset wnid="n13208965" words="smooth lip fern, Alabama lip fern, Cheilanthes alabamensis" gloss="southeastern United States to northern Mexico and Jamaica" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13209270" words="wooly lip fern, hairy lip fern, Cheilanthes lanosa" gloss="small North American evergreen fern whose stipes and lower frond surfaces are densely wooly" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13209460" words="southwestern lip fern, Cheilanthes eatonii" gloss="lip fern of Texas to Oklahoma and Colorado and Arizona and Mexico having tall erect tufted fronds" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13209129" words="lace fern, Cheilanthes gracillima" gloss="small tufted fern of northwestern America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13209808" words="bamboo fern, Coniogramme japonica" gloss="fast-growing sturdy Japanese fern; cultivated for their attractive broad dark-green pinnate fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13210205" words="rock brake" gloss="dwarf deciduous lithophytic ferns" >
<synset wnid="n13210350" words="American rock brake, American parsley fern, Cryptogramma acrostichoides" gloss="rock-inhabiting fern of northern North America growing in massive tufts and having fronds resembling parsley" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13210597" words="European parsley fern, mountain parsley fern, Cryptogramma crispa" gloss="fern of Europe and Asia Minor having short slender rhizome and densely tufted bright green fronds resembling parsley" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13211020" words="hand fern, Doryopteris pedata" gloss="tropical American fern with coarsely lobed to palmatifid fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13211790" words="cliff brake, cliff-brake, rock brake" gloss="any of several small lithophytic ferns of tropical and warm temperate regions" >
<synset wnid="n13212025" words="coffee fern, Pellaea andromedifolia" gloss="evergreen fern of California and Baja California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13212175" words="purple rock brake, Pellaea atropurpurea" gloss="very short shallowly creeping North American fern usually growing on cliffs or walls and having dark glossy leaf axes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13212379" words="bird's-foot fern, Pellaea mucronata, Pellaea ornithopus" gloss="cliff brake of California and Baja California having purple-brown leafstalks" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13212559" words="button fern, Pellaea rotundifolia" gloss="fern of New Zealand and Australia having trailing fronds with dark green buttonlike leaflets" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13213066" words="silver fern, Pityrogramma argentea" gloss="fern of southern tropical Africa having fronds with white undersides" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13213235" words="silver fern, Pityrogramma calomelanos" gloss="tropical American fern having fronds with white undersides" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13213397" words="golden fern, Pityrogramma calomelanos aureoflava" gloss="tropical American fern having fronds with light golden undersides" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13213577" words="gold fern, Pityrogramma chrysophylla" gloss="fern of West Indies and South America having fronds with bright golden-yellow undersides" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13214031" words="brake" gloss="any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13214217" words="Pteris cretica" gloss="cultivated in many varieties as houseplants" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13214340" words="spider brake, spider fern, Pteris multifida" gloss="Asiatic fern introduced in America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13214485" words="ribbon fern, spider fern, Pteris serrulata" gloss="fern of North Africa and Azores and Canary Islands" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13215258" words="potato fern, Marattia salicina" gloss="large Australasian evergreen fern with an edible rhizome sometimes used as a vegetable by indigenous people" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13227778" words="marsh fern, Thelypteris palustris, Dryopteris thelypteris" gloss="fern having pinnatifid fronds and growing in wet places; cosmopolitan in north temperate regions" >
<synset wnid="n13228017" words="snuffbox fern, meadow fern, Thelypteris palustris pubescens, Dryopteris thelypteris pubescens" gloss="fern of northeastern North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13228536" words="christella" gloss="any of several tropical ferns of the genus Christella having thin brittle fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13229543" words="mountain fern, Oreopteris limbosperma, Dryopteris oreopteris" gloss="common European mountain fern having fragrant lemon or balsam scented fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13229951" words="New York fern, Parathelypteris novae-boracensis, Dryopteris noveboracensis" gloss="slender shield fern of moist woods of eastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Dryopteris" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13230190" words="Massachusetts fern, Parathelypteris simulata, Thelypteris simulata" gloss="delicate feathery shield fern of the eastern United States; sometimes placed in genus Thelypteris" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13230662" words="beech fern" gloss="any fern of the genus Phegopteris having deeply cut triangular fronds" >
<synset wnid="n13230843" words="broad beech fern, southern beech fern, Phegopteris hexagonoptera, Dryopteris hexagonoptera, Thelypteris hexagonoptera" gloss="beech fern of North American woodlands having straw-colored stripes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13231078" words="long beech fern, narrow beech fern, northern beech fern, Phegopteris connectilis, Dryopteris phegopteris, Thelypteris phegopteris" gloss="beech fern of North America and Eurasia" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n11547562" words="fern ally" gloss="pteridophytes of other classes than Filicopsida" >
<synset wnid="n13216812" words="whisk fern" gloss="chiefly tropical clump-forming plants of skeletal appearance resembling whisk brooms; lacking roots" >
<synset wnid="n13217005" words="skeleton fork fern, Psilotum nudum" gloss="pantropical epiphytic or terrestrial whisk fern with usually dull yellow branches and minute leaves; America; Japan; Australia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13219422" words="horsetail" gloss="perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America" >
<synset wnid="n13219833" words="common horsetail, field horsetail, Equisetum arvense" gloss="of Eurasia and Greenland and North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13219976" words="swamp horsetail, water horsetail, Equisetum fluviatile" gloss="Eurasia; northern North America to Virginia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13220122" words="scouring rush, rough horsetail, Equisetum hyemale, Equisetum hyemale robustum, Equisetum robustum" gloss="evergreen erect horsetail with rough-edged stems; formerly used for scouring utensils" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13220355" words="marsh horsetail, Equisetum palustre" gloss="scouring-rush horsetail widely distributed in wet or boggy areas of northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13220525" words="wood horsetail, Equisetum Sylvaticum" gloss="Eurasia except southern Russia; northern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13220663" words="variegated horsetail, variegated scouring rush, Equisetum variegatum" gloss="northern North America; Greenland; northern and central Europe" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13221529" words="club moss, club-moss, lycopod" gloss="primitive evergreen moss-like plant with spores in club-shaped strobiles" >
<synset wnid="n13222877" words="shining clubmoss, Lycopodium lucidulum" gloss="a variety of club moss" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13222985" words="alpine clubmoss, Lycopodium alpinum" gloss="a variety of club moss" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13223090" words="fir clubmoss, mountain clubmoss, little clubmoss, Lycopodium selago" gloss="of northern Europe and America; resembling a miniature fir" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13223265" words="ground pine, Christmas green" gloss="any of several club mosses having long creeping stems and erect branches" >
<synset wnid="n13223485" words="running pine, Lycopodium clavitum" gloss="a variety of club moss" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13223588" words="ground cedar, staghorn moss, Lycopodium complanatum" gloss="a variety of club moss" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13223710" words="ground fir, princess pine, tree clubmoss, Lycopodium obscurum" gloss="a variety of club moss" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13223843" words="foxtail grass, Lycopodium alopecuroides" gloss="ground pine thickly covered with bristly leaves; widely distributed in barren sandy or peaty moist coastal regions of eastern and southeastern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13224673" words="spikemoss, spike moss, little club moss" gloss="any of numerous fern allies of the genus Selaginella" >
<synset wnid="n13224922" words="meadow spikemoss, basket spikemoss, Selaginella apoda" gloss="spikemoss forming dense mats; eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13225075" words="rock spikemoss, dwarf lycopod, Selaginella rupestris" gloss="tufted spikemoss forming loose spreading mats; eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13225244" words="desert selaginella, Selaginella eremophila" gloss="prostrate spikemoss; California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13225365" words="resurrection plant, rose of Jericho, Selaginella lepidophylla" gloss="densely tufted fern ally of southwestern United States to Peru; curls up in a tight ball when dry and expands and grows under moist conditions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13225617" words="florida selaginella, Selaginella eatonii" gloss="occurs widely in Florida" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n13226320" words="quillwort" gloss="any of several spore-bearing aquatic or marsh plants having short rhizomes and leaves resembling quills; worldwide except Polynesia" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n11552386" words="spermatophyte, phanerogam, seed plant" gloss="plant that reproduces by means of seeds not spores" >
<synset wnid="n11552594" words="seedling" gloss="young plant or tree grown from a seed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11552686" words="balsam" gloss="any seed plant yielding balsam" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11596108" words="gymnosperm" gloss="plants of the class Gymnospermae having seeds not enclosed in an ovary" >
<synset wnid="n11596344" words="progymnosperm" gloss="an ancestral fossil type from which modern gymnosperms are thought to have derived" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11599324" words="welwitschia, Welwitschia mirabilis" gloss="curious plant of arid regions of southwestern Africa having a yard-high and yard-wide trunk like a turnip with a deep taproot and two large persistent woody straplike leaves growing from the base; living relic of a flora long disappeared; some may be 700-5000 years old" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11600372" words="cycad" gloss="any tropical gymnosperm of the order Cycadales; having unbranched stems with a crown of fernlike leaves" >
<synset wnid="n11601177" words="sago palm, Cycas revoluta" gloss="dwarf palmlike cycad of Japan that yields sago" >
<synset wnid="n11601333" words="false sago, fern palm, Cycas circinalis" gloss="southeastern Indian cycad with palmlike foliage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11601918" words="zamia" gloss="any of various cycads of the genus Zamia; among the smallest and most verdant cycads" >
<synset wnid="n11602091" words="coontie, Florida arrowroot, Seminole bread, Zamia pumila" gloss="small tough woody zamia of Florida and West Indies and Cuba; roots and half-buried stems yield an arrowroot" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11602478" words="ceratozamia" gloss="a small cycad of the genus Ceratozamia having a short scaly woody trunk and fernlike foliage and woody cones; Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11602873" words="dioon" gloss="any cycad of the genus Dioon; handsome palmlike cycads with robust crowns of leaves and rugged trunks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11603246" words="encephalartos" gloss="any of numerous cycads of the genus Encephalartos having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long often spiny pinnate leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11603462" words="kaffir bread, Encephalartos caffer" gloss="South African cycad; the farinaceous pith of the fruit used as food" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11603835" words="macrozamia" gloss="any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11604046" words="burrawong, Macrozamia communis, Macrozamia spiralis" gloss="large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11605542" words="seed fern, pteridosperm" gloss="an extinct seed-producing fernlike plant of the order Cycadofilicales (or group Pteridospermae)" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11665372" words="angiosperm, flowering plant" gloss="plants having seeds in a closed ovary" >
<synset wnid="n11672400" words="wildflower, wild flower" gloss="wild or uncultivated flowering plant" >
<synset wnid="n11721844" words="sagebrush buttercup, Ranunculus glaberrimus" gloss="small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11737534" words="pasqueflower, pasque flower" gloss="any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone" >
<synset wnid="n11737752" words="American pasqueflower, Eastern pasque flower, wild crocus, lion's beard, prairie anemone, blue tulip, American pulsatilla, Pulsatilla patens, Anemone ludoviciana" gloss="short hairy perennial with early spring blue-violet or lilac flowers; North America and Siberia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11738063" words="Western pasqueflower, Pulsatilla occidentalis, Anemone occidentalis" gloss="of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11738203" words="European pasqueflower, Pulsatilla vulgaris, Anemone pulsatilla" gloss="European perennial having usually violet or white spring flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11738547" words="meadow rue" gloss="any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11836722" words="sand verbena" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Abronia of western North America and Mexico having flowers resembling verbena" >
<synset wnid="n11837020" words="snowball, sweet sand verbena, Abronia elliptica" gloss="plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837204" words="sweet sand verbena, Abronia fragrans" gloss="taller than Abronia elliptica and having night-blooming flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837351" words="yellow sand verbena, Abronia latifolia" gloss="plant having hemispherical heads of yellow trumpet-shaped flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to British Columbia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837562" words="beach pancake, Abronia maritima" gloss="plant having hemispherical heads of wine-red flowers; found in coastal dunes from California to Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837743" words="beach sand verbena, pink sand verbena, Abronia umbellata" gloss="prostrate herb having heads of deep pink to white flowers; found in coastal dunes from British Columbia to Baja California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11837970" words="desert sand verbena, Abronia villosa" gloss="soft-haired sticky plant with heads of bright pink trumpet-shaped flowers; found in sandy desert soil; after ample rains may carpet miles of desert with pink from the southwestern United States to northern Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11838413" words="trailing four o'clock, trailing windmills, Allionia incarnata" gloss="trailing plant having crowded clusters of 3 brilliant deep pink flowers resembling a single flower blooming near the ground; found in dry gravelly or sandy soil; southwestern United States and Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11858814" words="red maids, redmaids, Calandrinia ciliata" gloss="succulent carpet-forming plant having small brilliant reddish-pink flowers; southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11860208" words="siskiyou lewisia, Lewisia cotyledon" gloss="evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11860555" words="bitterroot, Lewisia rediviva" gloss="showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11862300" words="pussy-paw, pussy-paws, pussy's-paw, Spraguea umbellatum, Calyptridium umbellatum" gloss="pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats' feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11862835" words="flame flower, flame-flower, flameflower, Talinum aurantiacum" gloss="plant with fleshy roots and erect stems with narrow succulent leaves and one reddish-orange flower in each upper leaf axil; southwestern United States; Indians once cooked the fleshy roots" >
<synset wnid="n11863242" words="narrow-leaved flame flower, Talinum augustissimum" gloss="similar to Talinum aurantiacum but with narrower leaves and yellow-orange flowers; southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11863467" words="pigmy talinum, Talinum brevifolium" gloss="low plant with crowded narrow succulent leaves and fairly large deep pink axillary flowers that seem to sit on the ground; southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11863717" words="rock pink, Talinum calycinum" gloss="pink-flowered perennial of rocky regions of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11863877" words="jewels-of-opar, Talinum paniculatum" gloss="erect plant with tuberous roots and terminal panicles of red to yellow flowers; southwestern North America to Central America; widely introduced elsewhere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11864114" words="spiny talinum, Talinum spinescens" gloss="low cushion-forming plant with rose to crimson-magenta flowers and leaf midribs that persist as spines when the leaves die; southwestern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11924014" words="woolly daisy, dwarf daisy, Antheropeas wallacei, Eriophyllum wallacei" gloss="tiny grey woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11926976" words="heartleaf arnica, Arnica cordifolia" gloss="wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11927215" words="Arnica montana" gloss="herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11941478" words="false chamomile" gloss="any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11942487" words="oxeye" gloss="Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers" >
<synset wnid="n11942659" words="woodland oxeye, Buphthalmum salicifolium" gloss="hairy Eurasian perennial having deep yellow daisies on lax willowy stems; found in the wild in open woodland and on rocky slopes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11951511" words="golden aster" gloss="any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada" >
<synset wnid="n11951820" words="Maryland golden aster, Chrysopsis mariana" gloss="perennial golden aster of southeastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11951961" words="grass-leaved golden aster" gloss="a variety of golden aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11952058" words="sickleweed golden aster" gloss="a variety of golden aster" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11959259" words="hawk's-beard, hawk's-beards" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11963932" words="brittlebush, brittle bush, incienso, Encelia farinosa" gloss="fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11964446" words="sunray, Enceliopsis nudicaulis" gloss="herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11964848" words="engelmannia" gloss="common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11965627" words="fleabane" gloss="any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas" >
<synset wnid="n11965962" words="blue fleabane, Erigeron acer" gloss="widespread weed with pale purple-blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966083" words="daisy fleabane, Erigeron annuus" gloss="widely naturalized white-flowered North American herb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966215" words="orange daisy, orange fleabane, Erigeron aurantiacus" gloss="mat-forming herb of Turkestan with nearly double orange-yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966385" words="spreading fleabane, Erigeron divergens" gloss="well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966617" words="seaside daisy, beach aster, Erigeron glaucous" gloss="slightly succulent perennial with basal leaves and hairy sticky stems each bearing a solitary flower head with narrow pink or lavender rays; coastal bluffs Oregon to southern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11966896" words="Philadelphia fleabane, Erigeron philadelphicus" gloss="especially pretty plant having a delicate fringe of threadlike rays around flower heads having very slender white or pink rays; United States and Canada" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11967142" words="robin's plantain, Erigeron pulchellus" gloss="common perennial of eastern North America having flowers with usually violet-purple rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11967315" words="showy daisy, Erigeron speciosus" gloss="plant having branching leafy stems each branch with an especially showy solitary flower head with many narrow pink or lavender or white rays; northwestern United States mountains" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11967744" words="woolly sunflower" gloss="any plant of the genus Eriophyllum" >
<synset wnid="n11967878" words="golden yarrow, Eriophyllum lanatum" gloss="greyish woolly leafy perennial with branched stems ending in leafless stalks bearing golden-yellow flower heads; dry areas western North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11970586" words="gaillardia" gloss="any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy" >
<synset wnid="n11970846" words="blanket flower, Indian blanket, fire wheel, fire-wheel, Gaillardia pulchella" gloss="annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11972291" words="desert sunflower, Gerea canescens" gloss="slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11976170" words="goldenbush" gloss="a plant of the genus Haplopappus" >
<synset wnid="n11976314" words="camphor daisy, Haplopappus phyllocephalus" gloss="annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11976511" words="yellow spiny daisy, Haplopappus spinulosus" gloss="slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11980682" words="heliopsis, oxeye" gloss="any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11981475" words="hairy golden aster, prairie golden aster, Heterotheca villosa, Chrysopsis villosa" gloss="hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11983375" words="alpine gold, alpine hulsea, Hulsea algida" gloss="low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11983606" words="dwarf hulsea, Hulsea nana" gloss="similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11988132" words="goldfields, Lasthenia chrysostoma" gloss="small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11988893" words="hawkbit" gloss="any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions" >
<synset wnid="n11989087" words="fall dandelion, arnica bud, Leontodon autumnalis" gloss="fall-blooming European herb with a yellow flower; naturalized in the United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11989393" words="edelweiss, Leontopodium alpinum" gloss="alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11990920" words="north island edelweiss, Leucogenes leontopodium" gloss="perennial herb closely resembling European edelweiss; New Zealand" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11991263" words="blazing star, button snakeroot, gayfeather, gay-feather, snakeroot" gloss="any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n11991549" words="dotted gayfeather, Liatris punctata" gloss="herb with many stems bearing narrow slender wands of crowded rose-lavender flowers; central United States and Canada to Texas and northern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11991777" words="dense blazing star, Liatris pycnostachya" gloss="perennial of southeastern and central United States having very dense spikes of purple flowers; often cultivated for cut flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11993203" words="tahoka daisy, tansy leaf aster, Machaeranthera tanacetifolia" gloss="wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11993444" words="sticky aster, Machaeranthera bigelovii" gloss="wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11993675" words="Mojave aster, Machaeranthera tortifoloia" gloss="wild aster having greyish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rays; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11994336" words="common madia, common tarweed, Madia elegans" gloss="California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11995840" words="blackfoot daisy, Melampodium leucanthum" gloss="bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12006766" words="coneflower" gloss="a wildflower of the genus Ratibida" >
<synset wnid="n12006930" words="Mexican hat, Ratibida columnaris" gloss="coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; grows in the great plains along base of Rocky Mountains" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12007196" words="long-head coneflower, prairie coneflower, Ratibida columnifera" gloss="plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12007406" words="prairie coneflower, Ratibida tagetes" gloss="coneflower of central to southwestern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12011370" words="nodding groundsel, Senecio bigelovii" gloss="plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12012111" words="butterweed, ragwort, Senecio glabellus" gloss="American ragwort with yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12012510" words="arrowleaf groundsel, Senecio triangularis" gloss="perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12015959" words="goldenrod" gloss="any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago" >
<synset wnid="n12016434" words="silverrod, Solidago bicolor" gloss="plant of eastern North America having creamy white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12016567" words="meadow goldenrod, Canadian goldenrod, Solidago canadensis" gloss="large North American goldenrod having showy clusters of yellow flowers on arching branches; often a weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12016777" words="Missouri goldenrod, Solidago missouriensis" gloss="similar to meadow goldenrod but usually smaller" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12016914" words="alpine goldenrod, Solidago multiradiata" gloss="goldenrod similar to narrow goldenrod but having bristly hairs on edges of leaf stalks; mountainous regions of western America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017127" words="grey goldenrod, gray goldenrod, Solidago nemoralis" gloss="a dyer's weed of Canada and the eastern United States having yellow flowers sometimes used in dyeing" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017326" words="Blue Mountain tea, sweet goldenrod, Solidago odora" gloss="goldenrod of eastern America having aromatic leaves from which a medicinal tea is made" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017511" words="dyer's weed, Solidago rugosa" gloss="eastern North American herb whose yellow flowers are (or were) used in dyeing" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017664" words="seaside goldenrod, beach goldenrod, Solidago sempervirens" gloss="vigorous showy goldenrod common along eastern coast and Gulf Coast of North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12017853" words="narrow goldenrod, Solidago spathulata" gloss="western American goldenrod with long narrow clusters of small yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018014" words="Boott's goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018100" words="Elliott's goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018188" words="Ohio goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018271" words="rough-stemmed goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018363" words="showy goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018447" words="tall goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12018530" words="zigzag goldenrod, broad leaved goldenrod" gloss="a variety of goldenrod" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12019375" words="stemless golden weed, Stenotus acaulis, Haplopappus acaulis" gloss="dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12022821" words="northern dune tansy, Tanacetum douglasii" gloss="lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12025220" words="stemless hymenoxys, Tetraneuris acaulis, Hymenoxys acaulis" gloss="perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12025507" words="old man of the mountain, alpine sunflower, Tetraneuris grandiflora, Hymenoxys grandiflora" gloss="whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12026981" words="yellow salsify, Tragopogon dubius" gloss="European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12027658" words="meadow salsify, goatsbeard, shepherd's clock, Tragopogon pratensis" gloss="weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12032429" words="mule's ears, Wyethia amplexicaulis" gloss="balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12032686" words="white-rayed mule's ears, Wyethia helianthoides" gloss="herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream-colored rays; northwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12258885" words="Indian pipe, waxflower, Monotropa uniflora" gloss="small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12259316" words="pinesap, false beachdrops, Monotropa hypopithys" gloss="fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12259788" words="snow plant, Sarcodes sanguinea" gloss="a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12291959" words="prairie gentian, tulip gentian, bluebell, Eustoma grandiflorum" gloss="one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12796385" words="coast boykinia, Boykinia elata, Boykinia occidentalis" gloss="plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12799269" words="leatherleaf saxifrage, Leptarrhena pyrolifolia" gloss="plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12800049" words="prairie star, Lithophragma parviflorum" gloss="plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12801966" words="fringed grass of Parnassus, Parnassia fimbriata" gloss="bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream-colored or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12803226" words="false alumroot, fringe cups, Tellima grandiflora" gloss="plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream-colored or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12803958" words="false miterwort, false mitrewort, Tiarella unifoliata" gloss="plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12878169" words="kitten-tails" gloss="a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12878325" words="Alpine besseya, Besseya alpina" gloss="small pale plant with dense spikes of pale bluish-violet flowers; of high cold meadows from Wyoming and Utah to New Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12879963" words="Indian paintbrush, painted cup" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts" >
<synset wnid="n12880244" words="desert paintbrush, Castilleja chromosa" gloss="most common paintbrush of western United States dry lands; having erect stems ending in dense spikes of bright orange to red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12880462" words="giant red paintbrush, Castilleja miniata" gloss="wildflower of western North America having ragged clusters of crimson or scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12880638" words="great plains paintbrush, Castilleja sessiliflora" gloss="hairy plant with pinkish flowers; Great Plains to northern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12880799" words="sulfur paintbrush, Castilleja sulphurea" gloss="plant of moist highland meadows having ragged clusters of pale yellow flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12881631" words="purple chinese houses, innocense, Collinsia bicolor, Collinsia heterophylla" gloss="white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12881913" words="maiden blue-eyed Mary, Collinsia parviflora" gloss="small widely branching western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12882158" words="blue-eyed Mary, Collinsia verna" gloss="eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885045" words="golden-beard penstemon, Penstemon barbatus" gloss="plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885265" words="scarlet bugler, Penstemon centranthifolius" gloss="plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885754" words="Platte River penstemon, Penstemon cyananthus" gloss="erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12885956" words="Davidson's penstemon, Penstemon davidsonii" gloss="mat-forming plant with blue and lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886185" words="hot-rock penstemon, Penstemon deustus" gloss="stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; found from Washington to Wyoming and southward to California and Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886402" words="Jones' penstemon, Penstemon dolius" gloss="low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886600" words="shrubby penstemon, lowbush penstemon, Penstemon fruticosus" gloss="low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12886831" words="narrow-leaf penstemon, Penstemon linarioides" gloss="plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887065" words="mountain pride, Penstemon newberryi" gloss="mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887293" words="balloon flower, scented penstemon, Penstemon palmeri" gloss="fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887532" words="Parry's penstemon, Penstemon parryi" gloss="erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12887713" words="rock penstemon, cliff penstemon, Penstemon rupicola" gloss="one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12888016" words="Rydberg's penstemon, Penstemon rydbergii" gloss="plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12888234" words="cascade penstemon, Penstemon serrulatus" gloss="whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12888457" words="Whipple's penstemon, Penstemon whippleanus" gloss="wine and lavender to purple and black flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12937130" words="wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace, Daucus carota" gloss="a widely naturalized Eurasian herb with finely cut foliage and white compound umbels of small white or yellowish flowers and thin yellowish roots" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11665648" words="angiocarp" gloss="tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or involucre or husk" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11666854" words="dicot, dicotyledon, magnoliopsid, exogen" gloss="flowering plant with two cotyledons; the stem grows by deposit on its outside" >
<synset wnid="n12694336" words="jiqui, Malpighia obovata" gloss="Cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12694486" words="barbados cherry, acerola, Surinam cherry, West Indian cherry, Malpighia glabra" gloss="tropical American shrub bearing edible acid red fruit resembling cherries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12750306" words="Cyrilliaceae, family Cyrilliaceae, cyrilla family, titi family" gloss="shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and small white flowers in racemes: genera Cyrilla and Cliftonia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11668117" words="monocot, monocotyledon, liliopsid, endogen" gloss="a monocotyledonous flowering plant; the stem grows by deposits on its inside" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11669921" words="flower" gloss="a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms" >
<synset wnid="n11978233" words="sunflower, helianthus" gloss="any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays" >
<synset wnid="n11978551" words="swamp sunflower, Helianthus angustifolius" gloss="sunflower of eastern North America having narrow leaves and found in bogs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11978713" words="common sunflower, mirasol, Helianthus annuus" gloss="annual sunflower grown for silage and for its seeds which are a source of oil; common throughout United States and much of North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11978961" words="giant sunflower, tall sunflower, Indian potato, Helianthus giganteus" gloss="very tall American perennial of central and the eastern United States to Canada having edible tuberous roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11979187" words="showy sunflower, Helianthus laetiflorus" gloss="tall rough-leaved perennial with a few large flower heads; central United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11979354" words="Maximilian's sunflower, Helianthus maximilianii" gloss="tall perennial of central United States to Canada having golden-yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11979527" words="prairie sunflower, Helianthus petiolaris" gloss="similar to the common sunflower with slender usually branching stems common in central United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11979715" words="Jerusalem artichoke, girasol, Jerusalem artichoke sunflower, Helianthus tuberosus" gloss="tall perennial with hairy stems and leaves; widely cultivated for its large irregular edible tubers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11672269" words="bloomer" gloss='a flower that blooms in a particular way; "a night bloomer"' >
</synset><synset wnid="n11719286" words="peony, paeony" gloss="any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11721337" words="lesser celandine, pilewort, Ranunculus ficaria" gloss="perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11724660" words="pheasant's-eye, Adonis annua" gloss="Eurasian herb cultivated for its deep red flowers with dark centers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11725015" words="anemone, windflower" gloss="any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves" >
<synset wnid="n11725311" words="Alpine anemone, mountain anemone, Anemone tetonensis" gloss="silky-foliaged herb of the Rocky Mountains with bluish-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11725480" words="Canada anemone, Anemone Canadensis" gloss="common summer-flowering woodland herb of Labrador to Colorado" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11725623" words="thimbleweed, Anemone cylindrica" gloss="a common North American anemone with cylindrical fruit clusters resembling thimbles" >
<synset wnid="n11726145" words="longheaded thimbleweed, Anemone riparia" gloss="thimbleweed of northern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11726433" words="Virginia thimbleweed, Anemone virginiana" gloss="thimbleweed of central and eastern North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11725821" words="wood anemone, Anemone nemorosa" gloss="European anemone with solitary white flowers common in deciduous woodlands" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11725973" words="wood anemone, snowdrop, Anemone quinquefolia" gloss="common anemone of eastern North America with solitary pink-tinged white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11726269" words="snowdrop anemone, snowdrop windflower, Anemone sylvestris" gloss="Eurasian herb with solitary nodding fragrant white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11726707" words="rue anemone, Anemonella thalictroides" gloss="woodland flower native to eastern North America having cup-shaped flowers reminiscent of anemone but more delicate" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11727091" words="columbine, aquilegia, aquilege" gloss="a plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains" >
<synset wnid="n11727358" words="meeting house, honeysuckle, Aquilegia canadensis" gloss="columbine of eastern North America having long-spurred red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11727540" words="blue columbine, Aquilegia caerulea, Aquilegia scopulorum calcarea" gloss="columbine of the Rocky Mountains having long-spurred blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11727738" words="granny's bonnets, Aquilegia vulgaris" gloss="common European columbine having variously colored (white or blue to purple or red) short-spurred flowers; naturalized in United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11732567" words="rocket larkspur, Consolida ambigua, Delphinium ajacis" gloss="commonly cultivated larkspur of southern Europe having unbranched spikelike racemes of blue or sometimes purplish or pinkish flowers; sometime placed in genus Delphinium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11733054" words="delphinium" gloss="any plant of the genus Delphinium having palmately divided leaves and showy spikes of variously colored spurred flowers; some contain extremely poisonous substances" >
<synset wnid="n11733312" words="larkspur" gloss="any of numerous cultivated plants of the genus Delphinium" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11736694" words="nigella" gloss="any plant of the genus Nigella" >
<synset wnid="n11736851" words="love-in-a-mist, Nigella damascena" gloss="European garden plant having finely cut leaves and white or pale blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11737009" words="fennel flower, Nigella hispanica" gloss="nigella of Spain and southern France" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11737125" words="black caraway, nutmeg flower, Roman coriander, Nigella sativa" gloss="herb of the Mediterranean region having pungent seeds used like those of caraway" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11792341" words="spathiphyllum, peace lily, spathe flower" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum having a white or green spathe and a spike of fragrant flowers and often cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11793779" words="calla lily, calla, arum lily, Zantedeschia aethiopica" gloss="South African plant widely cultivated for its showy pure white spathe and yellow spadix" >
<synset wnid="n11794024" words="pink calla, Zantedeschia rehmanii" gloss="calla having a rose-colored spathe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11794139" words="golden calla" gloss="any of several callas of the genus Zantedeschia having yellow spathes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11805956" words="sandwort" gloss="low-growing chiefly perennial plant usually with small white flowers suitable for e.g. rock gardens" >
<synset wnid="n11806219" words="mountain sandwort, mountain starwort, mountain daisy, Arenaria groenlandica" gloss="boreal or alpine sandwort" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11806369" words="pine-barren sandwort, longroot, Arenaria caroliniana" gloss="deep-rooted perennial of southeastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11806521" words="seabeach sandwort, Arenaria peploides" gloss="perennial succulent herb with small solitary axillary or terminal flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11806679" words="rock sandwort, Arenaria stricta" gloss="low perennial tufted plant of southeastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11806814" words="thyme-leaved sandwort, Arenaria serpyllifolia" gloss="Eurasian annual sprawling plant naturalized throughout North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11807979" words="pink, garden pink" gloss="any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11808299" words="sweet William, Dianthus barbatus" gloss="Eurasian pink widely cultivated for its flat-topped dense clusters of varicolored flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11808468" words="carnation, clove pink, gillyflower, Dianthus caryophyllus" gloss="Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11808721" words="china pink, rainbow pink, Dianthus chinensis" gloss="Chinese pink with deeply toothed rose-lilac flowers with a purplish eye; usually raised as an annual" >
<synset wnid="n11808932" words="Japanese pink, Dianthus chinensis heddewigii" gloss="a flowering variety of China pink distinguished by jagged-edged petals" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11809094" words="maiden pink, Dianthus deltoides" gloss="low-growing loosely mat-forming Eurasian pink with a single pale pink flower with a crimson center" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11809271" words="cheddar pink, Diangus gratianopolitanus" gloss="mat-forming perennial of central Europe with large fragrant pink or red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11809437" words="button pink, Dianthus latifolius" gloss="much-branched pink with flowers in clusters; closely related to sweet William" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11809594" words="cottage pink, grass pink, Dianthus plumarius" gloss="European pink cultivated for its very fragrant pink or rosy flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11809754" words="fringed pink, Dianthus supurbus" gloss="Eurasian perennial pink having fragrant lilac or rose flowers with deeply fringed margins" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11810358" words="baby's breath, babies'-breath, Gypsophila paniculata" gloss="tall plant with small lance-shaped leaves and numerous tiny white or pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11811473" words="lychnis, catchfly" gloss="mostly perennial herbs with sticky stems that catch insects; widespread in north temperate zone" >
<synset wnid="n11811706" words="ragged robin, cuckoo flower, Lychnis flos-cuculi, Lychins floscuculi" gloss="common perennial native to Europe and western Asia having usually pink flowers with ragged petals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11811921" words="scarlet lychnis, maltese cross, Lychins chalcedonica" gloss="Eurasian garden perennial having scarlet flowers in dense terminal heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11812094" words="mullein pink, rose campion, gardener's delight, dusty miller, Lychnis coronaria" gloss="an old cottage garden plant of southeastern Europe widely cultivated for its attractive white woolly foliage and showy crimson flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11812910" words="sandwort, Moehringia lateriflora" gloss="low-growing herb having clusters of small white four-petaled flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11813077" words="sandwort, Moehringia mucosa" gloss="loosely matted plant with moss-like foliage studded with tiny starry four-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11814584" words="soapwort, hedge pink, bouncing Bet, bouncing Bess, Saponaria officinalis" gloss="plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11815491" words="silene, campion, catchfly" gloss="any plant of the genus Silene" >
<synset wnid="n11815721" words="moss campion, Silene acaulis" gloss="tuft- or mat-forming dwarf perennial of Arctic regions of western and central Europe and North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11815918" words="wild pink, Silene caroliniana" gloss="perennial of eastern and central North America having short-stalked pink or white flowers in hairy clusters" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11816121" words="red campion, red bird's eye, Silene dioica, Lychnis dioica" gloss="biennial European catchfly having red or pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11816336" words="white campion, evening lychnis, white cockle, bladder campion, Silene latifolia, Lychnis alba" gloss="bluish-green herb having sticky stems and clusters of large evening-opening white flowers with much-inflated calyx; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11816649" words="fire pink, Silene virginica" gloss="perennial herb of eastern North America, having red flowers with narrow notched petals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11816829" words="bladder campion, Silene uniflora, Silene vulgaris" gloss="perennial of Arctic Europe having large white flowers with inflated calyx" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11818636" words="cowherb, cow cockle, Vaccaria hispanica, Vaccaria pyramidata, Saponaria vaccaria" gloss="European annual with pale rose-colored flowers; cultivated flower or self-sown grainfield weed; introduced in North America; sometimes classified as a soapwort" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11820965" words="fig marigold, pebble plant" gloss="any of several South African plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum cultivated for showy pink or white flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11821184" words="ice plant, icicle plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum" gloss="Old World annual widely naturalized in warm regions having white flowers and fleshy foliage covered with hairs that resemble ice" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11826198" words="globe amaranth, bachelor's button, Gomphrena globosa" gloss="tropical American herb having rose to red or purple flowers that can be dried without losing color" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11836327" words="scarlet musk flower, Nyctaginia capitata" gloss="viscid branched perennial of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having tuberous roots and deep red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11839460" words="umbrellawort" gloss="a plant of the genus Mirabilis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11839568" words="four o'clock" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Mirabilis having flowers that open in late afternoon" >
<synset wnid="n11839823" words="common four-o'clock, marvel-of-Peru, Mirabilis jalapa, Mirabilis uniflora" gloss="common garden plant of North America having fragrant red or purple or yellow or white flowers that open in late afternoon" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11840067" words="California four o'clock, Mirabilis laevis, Mirabilis californica" gloss="California four o'clock with purple-red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11840246" words="sweet four o'clock, maravilla, Mirabilis longiflora" gloss="leafy wildflower having fragrant slender white or pale pink trumpet-shaped flowers; southwestern United States and northern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11840476" words="desert four o'clock, Colorado four o'clock, maravilla, Mirabilis multiflora" gloss="wildflower having vibrant deep pink tubular evening-blooming flowers; found in sandy and desert areas from southern California to southern Colorado and into Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11840764" words="mountain four o'clock, Mirabilis oblongifolia" gloss="leafy wildflower with lavender-pink flowers that open in the evening and remain through cool part of the next day; found in open woods or brush in mountains of southern Colorado to Arizona and into Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11857696" words="portulaca" gloss="a plant of the genus Portulaca having pink or red or purple or white ephemeral flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11857875" words="rose moss, sun plant, Portulaca grandiflora" gloss="widely cultivated in many varieties for its fleshy moss-like foliage and profusion of brightly colored flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11859275" words="Carolina spring beauty, Claytonia caroliniana" gloss="similar to Claytonia virginica but having usually pink flowers; eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11859472" words="spring beauty, Clatonia lanceolata" gloss="small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11859737" words="Virginia spring beauty, Claytonia virginica" gloss="small cormous perennial grown for its low rosette of succulent foliage and racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11883328" words="wallflower, Cheiranthus cheiri, Erysimum cheiri" gloss="perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11883628" words="prairie rocket" gloss="any of several western American plants of the genus Cheiranthus having large yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11887119" words="wallflower" gloss="any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11887476" words="Siberian wall flower, Erysimum allionii, Cheiranthus allionii" gloss="showy erect biennial or short-lived perennial cultivated for its terminal racemes of orange-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11887310" words="prairie rocket" gloss="any of several North American plants of the genus Erysimum having large yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11887750" words="western wall flower, Erysimum asperum, Cheiranthus asperus, Erysimum arkansanum" gloss="biennial or short-lived perennial prairie rocket having orange-yellow flowers; western North America to Minnesota and Kansas; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11888424" words="heliophila" gloss="any of various South African herbs and subshrubs cultivated for long showy racemes of bright blue flowers with white eyes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11888800" words="damask violet, Dame's violet, sweet rocket, Hesperis matronalis" gloss="long cultivated herb having flowers whose scent is more pronounced in the evening; naturalized throughout Europe to Siberia and into North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11889619" words="candytuft" gloss="any of various flowering plants of the genus Iberis cultivated for their showy clusters of white to red or purple flowers; native to Mediterranean region" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11891175" words="sweet alyssum, sweet alison, Lobularia maritima" gloss="perennial European plant having clusters of small fragrant usually white flowers; widely grown in gardens" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11892029" words="Malcolm stock, stock" gloss="any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11892181" words="Virginian stock, Virginia stock, Malcolmia maritima" gloss="erect branching herb cultivated for its loose racemes of fragrant white or pink or red or lilac flowers; native to sands and sea cliffs of southwestern Greece and southern Albania" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11892637" words="stock, gillyflower" gloss="any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11892817" words="brompton stock, Matthiola incana" gloss="European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11896141" words="schizopetalon, Schizopetalon walkeri" gloss="a dainty South American annual having deeply pinnatifid leaves and racemes of fringed almond-scented purple-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11900569" words="poppy" gloss="annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11901294" words="Iceland poppy, Papaver alpinum" gloss="Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11901452" words="western poppy, Papaver californicum" gloss="showy annual of California with red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11901597" words="prickly poppy, Papaver argemone" gloss="annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11901759" words="Iceland poppy, arctic poppy, Papaver nudicaule" gloss="subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11901977" words="oriental poppy, Papaver orientale" gloss="commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11902200" words="corn poppy, field poppy, Flanders poppy, Papaver rhoeas" gloss="annual European poppy common in grain fields and often cultivated" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11902389" words="opium poppy, Papaver somniferum" gloss="southwestern Asian herb with greyish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11903671" words="celandine, greater celandine, swallowwort, swallow wort, Chelidonium majus" gloss="perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11905392" words="California poppy, Eschscholtzia californica" gloss="of Pacific coast of North America; widely cultivated for its yellow to red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11906127" words="golden cup, Mexican tulip poppy, Hunnemania fumariifolia" gloss="native of Mexican highlands grown for its glossy clear yellow flowers and blue-grey finely dissected foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11906514" words="plume poppy, bocconia, Macleaya cordata" gloss="herb of China and Japan widely cultivated for its plumelike panicles of creamy white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11906917" words="blue poppy, Meconopsis betonicifolia" gloss="Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11907100" words="Welsh poppy, Meconopsis cambrica" gloss="widely cultivated west European plant with showy pale yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11907405" words="creamcups, Platystemon californicus" gloss="California plant with small pale yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11908549" words="wind poppy, flaming poppy, Stylomecon heterophyllum, Papaver heterophyllum" gloss="California wild poppy with bright red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11908846" words="celandine poppy, wood poppy, Stylophorum diphyllum" gloss="perennial herb native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11904109" words="corydalis" gloss="a plant of the genus Corydalis with beautiful compound foliage and spurred tubular flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11905749" words="horn poppy, horned poppy, yellow horned poppy, sea poppy, Glaucium flavum" gloss="yellow-flowered Eurasian glaucous herb naturalized in along sandy shores in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11915214" words="composite, composite plant" gloss="considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11915658" words="compass plant, compass flower" gloss="any of several plants having leaves so arranged on the axis as to indicate the cardinal points of the compass" >
<synset wnid="n11987511" words="prickly lettuce, horse thistle, Lactuca serriola, Lactuca scariola" gloss="European annual wild lettuce having prickly stems; a troublesome weed in parts of United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12015221" words="rosinweed, Silphium laciniatum" gloss="North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11915899" words="everlasting, everlasting flower" gloss="any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color" >
<synset wnid="n11917407" words="pink-and-white everlasting, pink paper daisy, Acroclinium roseum" gloss="flower of southwestern Australia having bright pink daisylike papery flowers; grown for drying" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11921395" words="pearly everlasting, cottonweed, Anaphalis margaritacea" gloss="an American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11972759" words="cudweed" gloss="any of numerous plants of the genus Gnaphalium having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color" >
<synset wnid="n11972959" words="chafeweed, wood cudweed, Gnaphalium sylvaticum" gloss="weedy perennial of north temperate regions having woolly foliage and dirty white flowers in a leafy spike" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11980318" words="strawflower, golden everlasting, yellow paper daisy, Helichrysum bracteatum" gloss="Australian plant naturalized in Spain having flowers of lemon yellow to deep gold; the frequent choice of those who love dried flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11981192" words="strawflower" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Helipterum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11999656" words="cascade everlasting, Ozothamnus secundiflorus, Helichrysum secundiflorum" gloss="shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12007766" words="Swan River everlasting, rhodanthe, Rhodanthe manglesii, Helipterum manglesii" gloss="Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12033709" words="immortelle, Xeranthemum annuum" gloss="mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11923174" words="mayweed, dog fennel, stinking mayweed, stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula" gloss="widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11923397" words="yellow chamomile, golden marguerite, dyers' chamomile, Anthemis tinctoria" gloss="Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11923637" words="corn chamomile, field chamomile, corn mayweed, Anthemis arvensis" gloss="European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11990167" words="oxeye daisy, Leucanthemum maximum, Chrysanthemum maximum" gloss="similar to oxeye daisy" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11990313" words="shasta daisy, Leucanthemum superbum, Chrysanthemum maximum maximum" gloss="hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11990627" words="Pyrenees daisy, Leucanthemum lacustre, Chrysanthemum lacustre" gloss="perennial of Portugal similar to the oxeye daisy" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12023407" words="dusty miller, silver-lace, silver lace, Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum, Chrysanthemum ptarmiciflorum" gloss="shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12023726" words="tansy, golden buttons, scented fern, Tanacetum vulgare" gloss="common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12030654" words="crownbeard, crown-beard, crown beard" gloss="any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n12030908" words="wingstem, golden ironweed, yellow ironweed, golden honey plant, Verbesina alternifolia, Actinomeris alternifolia" gloss="perennial herb with showy yellow flowers; the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12031139" words="cowpen daisy, golden crownbeard, golden crown beard, butter daisy, Verbesina encelioides, Ximenesia encelioides" gloss="coarse greyish-green annual yellow-flowered herb; southwestern United States to Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12031388" words="gravelweed, Verbesina helianthoides" gloss="perennial herb with yellow flowers; southern and south central United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12031547" words="Virginia crownbeard, frostweed, frost-weed, Verbesina virginica" gloss="tall perennial herb having clusters of white flowers; the eastern United States" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n11918286" words="ageratum" gloss="any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11918473" words="common ageratum, Ageratum houstonianum" gloss="small tender herb grown for its fluffy brushlike blue to lavender blooms" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11918808" words="sweet sultan, Amberboa moschata, Centaurea moschata" gloss="Asian plant widely grown for its sweetly fragrant pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Centaurea" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11920498" words="ammobium" gloss="any plant of the genus Ammobium having yellow flowers and silvery foliage" >
<synset wnid="n11920663" words="winged everlasting, Ammobium alatum" gloss="Australian plant widely cultivated for its beautiful silvery-white blooms with bright yellow centers on long winged stems" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11925303" words="African daisy" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11925450" words="blue-eyed African daisy, Arctotis stoechadifolia, Arctotis venusta" gloss="bushy perennial of South Africa with white or violet flowers; in its native region often clothes entire valley sides in a sheet of color" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11931918" words="aster" gloss="any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11932745" words="wood aster" gloss="any of several asters of eastern North America usually growing in woods" >
<synset wnid="n11933257" words="heart-leaved aster, Aster cordifolius" gloss="perennial wood aster of eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11933387" words="white wood aster, Aster divaricatus" gloss="rhizomatous perennial wood aster of eastern North America with white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11934463" words="large-leaved aster, Aster macrophyllus" gloss="tufted perennial wood aster of North America; naturalized in Europe" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11932927" words="whorled aster, Aster acuminatus" gloss="North American perennial with apparently whorled leaves and showy white purple-tinged flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11933099" words="heath aster, Aster arenosus" gloss="common North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small white flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11933546" words="bushy aster, Aster dumosus" gloss="stiff perennial of the eastern United States having small linear leaves and numerous tiny white flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11933728" words="heath aster, Aster ericoides" gloss="common much-branched North American perennial with heathlike foliage and small starry white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11933903" words="white prairie aster, Aster falcatus" gloss="perennial of western North America having white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11934041" words="stiff aster, Aster linarifolius" gloss="wiry tufted perennial of the eastern United States with stiff erect rough stems, linear leaves and large violet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11934239" words="goldilocks, goldilocks aster, Aster linosyris, Linosyris vulgaris" gloss="early-flowering perennial of southern and southeastern Europe with flower heads resembling those of goldenrod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11934616" words="New England aster, Aster novae-angliae" gloss="common perennial of eastern North America having showy purplish flowers; a parent of the Michaelmas daisy" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11934807" words="Michaelmas daisy, New York aster, Aster novi-belgii" gloss="North American perennial herb having small autumn-blooming purple or pink or white flowers; widely naturalized in Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935027" words="upland white aster, Aster ptarmicoides" gloss="tufted rigid North American perennial with loose clusters of white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935187" words="Short's aster, Aster shortii" gloss="perennial of southeastern United States having usually blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935330" words="sea aster, sea starwort, Aster tripolium" gloss="a common European aster that grows in salt marshes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935469" words="prairie aster, Aster turbinellis" gloss="violet-flowered perennial aster of central United States having solitary heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935627" words="annual salt-marsh aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935715" words="aromatic aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935794" words="arrow leaved aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935877" words="azure aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11935953" words="bog aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936027" words="crooked-stemmed aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936113" words="Eastern silvery aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936199" words="flat-topped white aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936287" words="late purple aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936369" words="panicled aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936448" words="perennial salt marsh aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936539" words="purple-stemmed aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936624" words="rough-leaved aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936707" words="rush aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936782" words="Schreiber's aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936864" words="small white aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11936946" words="smooth aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11937023" words="southern aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11937102" words="starved aster, calico aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11937195" words="tradescant's aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11937278" words="wavy-leaved aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11937360" words="Western silvery aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11937446" words="willow aster" gloss="a variety of aster" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11939491" words="daisy" gloss="any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl" >
<synset wnid="n11939699" words="common daisy, English daisy, Bellis perennis" gloss="low-growing Eurasian plant with yellow central disc flowers and pinkish-white outer ray flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11941924" words="Swan River daisy, Brachycome Iberidifolia" gloss="western Australian annual much cultivated for its flower heads with white or bluish to violet or variegated rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11943407" words="calendula" gloss="any of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes" >
<synset wnid="n11943660" words="common marigold, pot marigold, ruddles, Scotch marigold, Calendula officinalis" gloss="the common European annual marigold" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11943992" words="China aster, Callistephus chinensis" gloss="valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11946727" words="catananche" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11946918" words="blue succory, cupid's dart, Catananche caerulea" gloss="south European plant having dark-eyed flowers with flat blue rays" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11947802" words="cornflower, bachelor's button, bluebottle, Centaurea cyanus" gloss="an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11948469" words="sweet sultan, Centaurea imperialis" gloss="perennial of mountains of Iran and Iraq; cultivated for its fragrant rose-pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11950345" words="chrysanthemum" gloss="any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, Tanacetum; widely cultivated" >
<synset wnid="n11950686" words="corn marigold, field marigold, Chrysanthemum segetum" gloss="European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fields" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11950877" words="crown daisy, Chrysanthemum coronarium" gloss="shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11951052" words="chop-suey greens, tong ho, shun giku, Chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosum" gloss="grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Asian cooking" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11961100" words="florist's chrysanthemum, florists' chrysanthemum, mum, Dendranthema grandifloruom, Chrysanthemum morifolium" gloss="of China" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11955896" words="mistflower, mist-flower, ageratum, Conoclinium coelestinum, Eupatorium coelestinum" gloss="rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11958080" words="cosmos, cosmea" gloss="any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11958499" words="brass buttons, Cotula coronopifolia" gloss="South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11958888" words="billy buttons" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11960245" words="dahlia, Dahlia pinnata" gloss="any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11961446" words="cape marigold, sun marigold, star of the veldt" gloss="any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11962272" words="coneflower" gloss="any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11969607" words="blue daisy, blue marguerite, Felicia amelloides" gloss="hairy South African or Australian subshrub that has daisylike flowers with blue rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11969806" words="kingfisher daisy, Felicia bergeriana" gloss="softly hairy South African herb having flowers with bright blue rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11970101" words="cotton rose, cudweed, filago" gloss="any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n11970298" words="herba impia, Filago germanica" gloss="(literally an undutiful herb) a variety of cotton rose" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11971248" words="gazania" gloss="any plant of the genus Gazania valued for their showy daisy flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11971406" words="treasure flower, Gazania rigens" gloss="decumbent South African perennial with short densely leafy stems and orange flower rays with black eyespots at base" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11971783" words="African daisy" gloss="African or Asiatic herbs with daisylike flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11971927" words="Barberton daisy, Transvaal daisy, Gerbera jamesonii" gloss="widely cultivated South African perennial having flower heads with orange to flame-colored rays" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11988596" words="tidytips, tidy tips, Layia platyglossa" gloss="California annual having flower heads with yellow rays tipped with white" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11989869" words="oxeye daisy, ox-eyed daisy, marguerite, moon daisy, white daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum" gloss="tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11992479" words="Texas star, Lindheimera texana" gloss="Texas annual with coarsely pinnatifid leaves; cultivated for its showy radiate yellow flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11992806" words="African daisy, yellow ageratum, Lonas inodora, Lonas annua" gloss="shrub of southwestern Mediterranean region having yellow daisylike flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12001707" words="cineraria, Pericallis cruenta, Senecio cruentus" gloss="herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12001924" words="florest's cineraria, Pericallis hybrida" gloss="herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12008252" words="coneflower" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones" >
<synset wnid="n12008749" words="cutleaved coneflower, Rudbeckia laciniata" gloss="tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast" >
<synset wnid="n12009047" words="golden glow, double gold, hortensia, Rudbeckia laciniata hortensia" gloss="very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12008487" words="black-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta, Rudbeckia serotina" gloss="the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12013511" words="white-topped aster" gloss="herb having corymbose white-rayed flowers with scaly bracts and silky indehiscent fruits" >
<synset wnid="n12013701" words="narrow-leaved white-topped aster" gloss="a variety of white-topped aster" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12020184" words="stokes' aster, cornflower aster, Stokesia laevis" gloss="erect perennial of southeastern United States having large heads of usually blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12020507" words="marigold" gloss="any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12020736" words="African marigold, big marigold, Aztec marigold, Tagetes erecta" gloss="a stout branching annual with large yellow to orange flower heads; Mexico and Central America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12020941" words="French marigold, Tagetes patula" gloss="strong-scented bushy annual with orange or yellow flower heads marked with red; Mexico and Guatemala" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12022054" words="painted daisy, pyrethrum, Tanacetum coccineum, Chrysanthemum coccineum" gloss="spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12026018" words="Mexican sunflower, tithonia" gloss="any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12026476" words="Easter daisy, stemless daisy, Townsendia Exscapa" gloss="dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12030092" words="ursinia" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12033504" words="xeranthemum" gloss="any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12034141" words="zinnia, old maid, old maid flower" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n12034594" words="little golden zinnia, Zinnia grandiflora" gloss="subshrub having short leafy stems and numerous small flower heads with nearly round yellow-orange rays; Arizona south to Mexico and east to Kansas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12034384" words="white zinnia, Zinnia acerosa" gloss="subshrub with slender woolly stems and long narrow leaves and flower heads with white rays; southern United States and northern Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12035631" words="blazing star, Mentzelia livicaulis, Mentzelia laevicaulis" gloss="biennial of southwestern United States having white stems and toothed leaves that is grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12035907" words="bartonia, Mentzelia lindleyi" gloss="annual grown especially for its fragrant golden nocturnal flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12041446" words="orchid, orchidaceous plant" gloss="any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors" >
<synset wnid="n12043444" words="orchis" gloss="any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes" >
<synset wnid="n12043673" words="male orchis, early purple orchid, Orchis mascula" gloss="Eurasian orchid with showy pink or purple flowers in a loose spike" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12043836" words="butterfly orchid, butterfly orchis, Orchis papilionaceae" gloss="Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12044041" words="showy orchis, purple orchis, purple-hooded orchis, Orchis spectabilis" gloss="North American orchid having a spike of violet-purple flowers mixed with white; sepals and petals form a hood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12044467" words="aerides" gloss="any orchid of the genus Aerides" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12044784" words="angrecum" gloss="any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12045157" words="jewel orchid" gloss="any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12045514" words="puttyroot, adam-and-eve, Aplectrum hyemale" gloss="North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12045860" words="arethusa" gloss="any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12046028" words="bog rose, wild pink, dragon's mouth, Arethusa bulbosa" gloss="a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide gaping corolla; Canada" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12046428" words="bletia" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudobulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12046815" words="Bletilla striata, Bletia striata" gloss="Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12047345" words="brassavola" gloss="any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12047884" words="spider orchid, Brassia lawrenceana" gloss="South American orchid with spiderlike pale-yellow to pale-green flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12048056" words="spider orchid, Brassia verrucosa" gloss="Central American orchid having spiderlike flowers with prominent green warts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12048399" words="caladenia" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia" >
<synset wnid="n12048537" words="zebra orchid, Caladenia cairnsiana" gloss="orchid with reddish linear leaves and panicle of purple-marked pale-yellow flowers with deep red or purple lip; southwestern Australia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12048928" words="calanthe" gloss="any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12049282" words="grass pink, Calopogon pulchellum, Calopogon tuberosum" gloss="an orchid" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12049562" words="calypso, fairy-slipper, Calypso bulbosa" gloss="rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12050014" words="jumping orchid, Catasetum macrocarpum" gloss="orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12050533" words="cattleya" gloss="any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12050959" words="helleborine" gloss="any of several orchids of the genus Cephalanthera" >
<synset wnid="n12051103" words="red helleborine, Cephalanthera rubra" gloss="orchid of Mediterranean and Asia having a lax spike of bright rose-pink flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12051514" words="spreading pogonia, funnel-crest rosebud orchid, Cleistes divaricata, Pogonia divaricata" gloss="orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12051792" words="rosebud orchid, Cleistes rosea, Pogonia rosea" gloss="orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12052267" words="satyr orchid, Coeloglossum bracteatum" gloss="orchid with broad ovate leaves and long-bracted green very irregular flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12052447" words="frog orchid, Coeloglossum viride" gloss="orchid having hooded long-bracted green to yellow-green flowers suffused with purple" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12052787" words="coelogyne" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12053405" words="coral root" gloss="a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor" >
<synset wnid="n12053690" words="spotted coral root, Corallorhiza maculata" gloss="common coral root having yellowish- or reddish- or purplish-brown leafless stems bearing loose racemes of similarly colored flowers with white purple-spotted lips; Guatemala to Canada" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12053962" words="striped coral root, Corallorhiza striata" gloss="nearly leafless wildflower with erect reddish-purple stems bearing racemes of pale pinkish and brownish-striped flowers; western Canada to Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12054195" words="early coral root, pale coral root, Corallorhiza trifida" gloss="plant having clumps of nearly leafless pale yellowish to greenish stems bearing similarly colored flowers with white lower lips; northern New Mexico north through South Dakota and Washington to Alaska" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12054678" words="helmetflower, helmet orchid" gloss="any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12055073" words="swan orchid, swanflower, swan-flower, swanneck, swan-neck" gloss="any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12055516" words="cymbid, cymbidium" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12056099" words="cypripedia" gloss="a plant or flower of the genus Cypripedium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12056217" words="lady's slipper, lady-slipper, ladies' slipper, slipper orchid" gloss="any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden" >
<synset wnid="n12056601" words="moccasin flower, nerveroot, Cypripedium acaule" gloss="once common rose pink woodland orchid of eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12056758" words="common lady's-slipper, showy lady's-slipper, showy lady slipper, Cypripedium reginae, Cypripedium album" gloss="pale pink wild orchid of northeastern America having an inflated pouchlike lip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12056990" words="ram's-head, ram's-head lady's slipper, Cypripedium arietinum" gloss="orchid of northern North America having a brownish-green flower and red-and-white lip suggestive of a ram's head" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12057211" words="yellow lady's slipper, yellow lady-slipper, Cypripedium calceolus, Cypripedium parviflorum" gloss="maroon to purple-brown orchid with yellow lip; Europe, North America and Japan" >
<synset wnid="n12057447" words="large yellow lady's slipper, Cypripedium calceolus pubescens" gloss="plant of eastern and central North America having slightly fragrant purple-marked greenish-yellow flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12057660" words="California lady's slipper, Cypripedium californicum" gloss="often having many yellow-green orchids with white pouches growing along streams and seeps of southwestern Oregon and northern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12057895" words="clustered lady's slipper, Cypripedium fasciculatum" gloss="clusters of several short stems each having 2 broad leaves and 2-4 drooping brownish to greenish flowers with pouches mottled with purple; British Columbia to central California and northern Colorado" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12058192" words="mountain lady's slipper, Cypripedium montanum" gloss="leafy plant having a few stems in a clump with 1 white and dull purple flower in each upper leaf axil; Alaska to northern California and Wyoming" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12058630" words="marsh orchid" gloss="any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12058822" words="common spotted orchid, Dactylorhiza fuchsii, Dactylorhiza maculata fuchsii" gloss="European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12059314" words="dendrobium" gloss="a plant of the genus Dendrobium having stems like cane and usually showy racemose flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12059625" words="disa" gloss="any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12060546" words="phantom orchid, snow orchid, Eburophyton austinae" gloss="waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12061104" words="tulip orchid, Encyclia citrina, Cattleya citrina" gloss="Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous grey-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12061380" words="butterfly orchid, Encyclia tampensis, Epidendrum tampense" gloss="orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12061614" words="butterfly orchid, butterfly orchis, Epidendrum venosum, Encyclia venosa" gloss="Mexican epiphytic orchid having pale green or yellow-green flowers with white purple-veined lip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12062105" words="epidendron" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Epidendrum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12062468" words="helleborine" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Epipactis" >
<synset wnid="n12062781" words="stream orchid, chatterbox, giant helleborine, Epipactis gigantea" gloss="orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12062626" words="Epipactis helleborine" gloss="European orchid with spikes of green and pinkish or purplish flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12063211" words="tongueflower, tongue-flower" gloss="orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue-shaped or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12063639" words="rattlesnake plantain, helleborine" gloss="any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12064389" words="fragrant orchid, Gymnadenia conopsea" gloss="European orchid having dense spikes of fragrant pink or lilac or red flowers with conspicuous spurs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12064591" words="short-spurred fragrant orchid, Gymnadenia odoratissima" gloss="similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12065316" words="fringed orchis, fringed orchid" gloss="any of several summer-flowering American orchids distinguished by a fringed or lacerated lip" >
<synset wnid="n12066261" words="white fringed orchis, white fringed orchid, Habenaria albiflora" gloss="bog orchid of eastern North America with a spike of pure white fringed flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12066630" words="purple-fringed orchid, purple-fringed orchis, Habenaria fimbriata" gloss="North American orchid similar to Habenaria psycodes with larger paler flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12067029" words="Hooker's orchid, Habenaria hookeri" gloss="a long-spurred orchid with base leaves and petals converging under the upper sepal" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12067193" words="ragged orchid, ragged orchis, ragged-fringed orchid, green fringed orchis, Habenaria lacera" gloss="fringed orchid of the eastern United States having a greenish flower with the lip deeply lacerated" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12067433" words="prairie orchid, prairie white-fringed orchis, Habenaria leucophaea" gloss="orchid of boggy or wet lands of north central United States having racemes of very fragrant creamy or greenish white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12067672" words="snowy orchid, Habenaria nivea" gloss="slender fringed orchid of eastern North America having white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12068138" words="purple fringeless orchid, purple fringeless orchis, Habenaria peramoena" gloss="orchid of northeastern and alpine eastern North America closely related to the purple fringed orchids but having rosy-purple or violet flowers with denticulate leaf divisions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12068432" words="purple-fringed orchid, purple-fringed orchis, Habenaria psycodes" gloss="North American orchid with clusters of fragrant purple fringed flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12065649" words="frog orchid" gloss="any of several green orchids of the genus Habenaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12065777" words="rein orchid, rein orchis" gloss="any of several American wildflowers with a kidney-shaped lip" >
<synset wnid="n12066018" words="bog rein orchid, bog candles, Habenaria dilatata" gloss="orchid with spikes of many fragrant white flowers on erect leafy stems; of wet or boggy ground through most of the West and northern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12066451" words="elegant Habenaria, Habenaria elegans" gloss="slender inland rein orchid similar to coastal rein orchid but with pale greenish-yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12066821" words="coastal rein orchid, Habenaria greenei" gloss="stout orchid of central California to northern Washington having racemes of white fragrant bilaterally symmetrical flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12067817" words="round-leaved rein orchid, Habenaria orbiculata" gloss="orchid having a raceme of large greenish-white flowers on a single flower stalk growing between two elliptic or round basal leaves lying on the ground; from northern Oregon and Montana across Canada to the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12068615" words="Alaska rein orchid, Habenaria unalascensis" gloss="similar to coastal rein orchid but with smaller flowers; Alaska to Baja California and east to the Dakotas and Colorado" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12069009" words="crested coral root, Hexalectris spicata" gloss="orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12069217" words="Texas purple spike, Hexalectris warnockii" gloss="orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12069679" words="lizard orchid, Himantoglossum hircinum" gloss="an orchid of the genus Himantoglossum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12070016" words="laelia" gloss="any of various spectacular plants of the genus Laelia having showy flowers in many colors" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12070381" words="liparis" gloss="an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12070583" words="twayblade" gloss="an orchid of the genus Liparis having a pair of leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12070712" words="fen orchid, fen orchis, Liparis loeselii" gloss="small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12071259" words="broad-leaved twayblade, Listera convallarioides" gloss="small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12071477" words="lesser twayblade, Listera cordata" gloss="orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12071744" words="twayblade, Listera ovata" gloss="orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12072210" words="green adder's mouth, Malaxis-unifolia, Malaxis ophioglossoides" gloss="North American orchid having a solitary leaf and flowers with threadlike petals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12072722" words="masdevallia" gloss="any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12073217" words="maxillaria" gloss="any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12073554" words="pansy orchid" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12073991" words="odontoglossum" gloss="any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12074408" words="oncidium, dancing lady orchid, butterfly plant, butterfly orchid" gloss="any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12074867" words="bee orchid, Ophrys apifera" gloss="European orchid whose flowers resemble bumble bees in shape and color" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12075010" words="fly orchid, Ophrys insectifera, Ophrys muscifera" gloss="European orchid whose flowers resemble flies" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12075151" words="spider orchid" gloss="any of several European orchids of the genus Ophrys" >
<synset wnid="n12075299" words="early spider orchid, Ophrys sphegodes" gloss="spring-blooming spider orchid having a flower with yellow or green or pink sepals and a broad brown velvety lip" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12075830" words="Venus' slipper, Venus's slipper, Venus's shoe" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12076223" words="phaius" gloss="an orchid of the genus Phaius having large plicate leaves and racemes of showy flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12076577" words="moth orchid, moth plant" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver" >
<synset wnid="n12076852" words="butterfly plant, Phalaenopsis amabilis" gloss="orchid having large elliptic to obovate fleshy leaves and fragrant pink-and-white flowers dotted with red" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12077244" words="rattlesnake orchid" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12077944" words="lesser butterfly orchid, Platanthera bifolia, Habenaria bifolia" gloss="south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12078172" words="greater butterfly orchid, Platanthera chlorantha, Habenaria chlorantha" gloss="south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12078451" words="prairie white-fringed orchid, Platanthera leucophea" gloss="of central North America; a threatened species" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12078747" words="tangle orchid" gloss="an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12079120" words="Indian crocus" gloss="any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing one or two solitary white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers with slender stalks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12079523" words="pleurothallis" gloss="any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12079963" words="pogonia" gloss="any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12080395" words="butterfly orchid" gloss="any orchid of the genus Psychopsis: spectacular large tiger-striped orchids" >
<synset wnid="n12080588" words="Psychopsis krameriana, Oncidium papilio kramerianum" gloss="orchid of South and Central America having flowers similar to but smaller than Psychopsis papilio; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12080820" words="Psychopsis papilio, Oncidium papilio" gloss="orchid of South America and Trinidad having large yellow and reddish-brown flowers; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12081215" words="helmet orchid, greenhood" gloss="any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12081649" words="foxtail orchid" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12082131" words="orange-blossom orchid, Sarcochilus falcatus" gloss="diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12083113" words="sobralia" gloss="any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12083591" words="ladies' tresses, lady's tresses" gloss="an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having slender often twisted spikes of white flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12083847" words="screw augur, Spiranthes cernua" gloss="an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having tall erect densely flowered spiraling clusters of creamy white vanilla-scented flowers; widely distributed especially in low damp places of eastern and central North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12084158" words="hooded ladies' tresses, Spiranthes romanzoffiana" gloss="orchid having dense clusters of gently spiraling creamy white flowers with 2 upper petals forming a hood; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12084400" words="western ladies' tresses, Spiranthes porrifolia" gloss="similar to Spiranthes romanzoffiana;States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12084555" words="European ladies' tresses, Spiranthes spiralis" gloss="European orchid having shorter racemes of strongly spiraling snow-white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12084890" words="stanhopea" gloss="any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12085267" words="stelis" gloss="any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12085664" words="fly orchid" gloss="any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insect-like hairy flowers on slender stalks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12086012" words="vanda" gloss="any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes" >
<synset wnid="n12086192" words="blue orchid, Vanda caerulea" gloss="famous orchid of northern India having large pale to deep lilac-blue flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12086539" words="vanilla" gloss="any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12086778" words="vanilla orchid, Vanilla planifolia" gloss="a climbing orchid bearing a podlike fruit yielding vanilla beans; widely cultivated from Florida southward throughout tropical America" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12093329" words="cyclamen, Cyclamen purpurascens" gloss="Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12093600" words="sowbread, Cyclamen hederifolium, Cyclamen neopolitanum" gloss="common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12252168" words="shortia" gloss="any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12252383" words="oconee bells, Shortia galacifolia" gloss="plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12290748" words="centaury" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Centaurium" >
<synset wnid="n12290975" words="rosita, Centaurium calycosum" gloss="erect plant with small clusters of pink trumpet-shaped flowers of southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12291143" words="lesser centaury, Centaurium minus" gloss="common European glabrous annual centaury with flowers in dense cymes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12291292" words="tufted centaury, Centaurium scilloides" gloss="tufted perennial of western Europe and Azores having bright pink to white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12291459" words="seaside centaury" gloss="a variety of centaury found at the seaside" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12291564" words="broad leaved centaury" gloss="a variety of centaury with broad leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12291671" words="slender centaury" gloss="a slender variety of centaury" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12293723" words="gentian" gloss="any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis" >
<synset wnid="n12294124" words="gentianella, Gentiana acaulis" gloss="low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12294331" words="closed gentian, blind gentian, bottle gentian, Gentiana andrewsii" gloss="gentian of eastern North America having tubular blue or white flowers that open little if at all" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12294542" words="explorer's gentian, Gentiana calycosa" gloss="tufted sometimes sprawling perennial with blue flowers spotted with green; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12294723" words="closed gentian, blind gentian, Gentiana clausa" gloss="similar to Gentiana andrewsii but with larger flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12294871" words="great yellow gentian, Gentiana lutea" gloss="robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12295033" words="marsh gentian, calathian violet, Gentiana pneumonanthe" gloss="perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12295237" words="soapwort gentian, Gentiana saponaria" gloss="erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12295429" words="striped gentian, Gentiana villosa" gloss="a perennial marsh gentian of eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12295796" words="agueweed, ague weed, five-flowered gentian, stiff gentian, Gentianella quinquefolia, Gentiana quinquefolia" gloss="gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12296045" words="felwort, gentianella amarella" gloss="gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12296432" words="fringed gentian" gloss="any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana" >
<synset wnid="n12296735" words="Gentianopsis crinita, Gentiana crinita" gloss="tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12296929" words="Gentianopsis detonsa, Gentiana detonsa" gloss="medium-tall fringed gentian with pale-blue to blue-purple flowers; circumboreal in distribution" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12297110" words="Gentianopsid procera, Gentiana procera" gloss="small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12297280" words="Gentianopsis thermalis, Gentiana thermalis" gloss="small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12297507" words="tufted gentian, Gentianopsis holopetala, Gentiana holopetala" gloss="small blue-flowered fringed gentian of Sierra Nevada mountains" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12297846" words="spurred gentian" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12360108" words="begonia" gloss="any of numerous plants of the genus Begonia grown for their attractive glossy asymmetrical leaves and colorful flowers in usually terminal cymes or racemes" >
<synset wnid="n12360534" words="fibrous-rooted begonia" gloss="any of numerous begonias having fibrous rather than tuberous or rhizomatous roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12360684" words="tuberous begonia" gloss="any of numerous begonias having large tuberous roots" >
<synset wnid="n12362668" words="hybrid tuberous begonia, Begonia tuberhybrida" gloss="any of numerous hybrid begonias having tuberous roots and variously colored flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12360817" words="rhizomatous begonia" gloss="any of numerous begonias having prominent shaggy creeping stems or rhizomes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12360958" words="Christmas begonia, blooming-fool begonia, Begonia cheimantha" gloss="hybrid winter-blooming begonia grown for its many large pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12361135" words="angel-wing begonia, Begonia cocchinea" gloss="South American fibrous-rooted begonias having prominent basal leaf lobes suggesting angels' wings and racemes of coral-red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12361350" words="grape-leaf begonia, maple-leaf begonia, Begonia dregei" gloss="tuberous or semi-tuberous South African begonia having shallowly lobed ovate leaves and small white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12361560" words="beefsteak begonia, kidney begonia, Begonia erythrophylla, Begonia feastii" gloss="rhizomatous begonia with roundish fleshy leaves reddish colored beneath" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12361754" words="star begonia, star-leaf begonia, Begonia heracleifolia" gloss="rhizomatous begonia having leaves with pointed lobes suggestive of stars and pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12361946" words="rex begonia, king begonia, painted-leaf begonia, beefsteak geranium, Begonia rex" gloss="any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12362274" words="wax begonia, Begonia semperflorens" gloss="hybrid fibrous-rooted begonia having broad-ovate green to bronze-red leaves and small clusters of white or pink or red flowers; widely used as a bedding plant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12362514" words="Socotra begonia, Begonia socotrana" gloss="semi-tuberous begonia having peltate leaves and rose-pink flowers; Yemen" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12418507" words="wandflower, Sparaxis tricolor" gloss="a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12443736" words="coral drops, Bessera elegans" gloss="half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12444095" words="Christmas bells" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12475035" words="bellwort, merry bells, wild oats" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12475242" words="strawflower, cornflower, Uvularia grandiflora" gloss="plant of southern and southeastern United States grown for its yellow flowers that can be dried" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12480456" words="tuberose, Polianthes tuberosa" gloss="a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12606438" words="commelina" gloss="any plant of the genus Commelina" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12683407" words="scabious, scabiosa" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa" >
<synset wnid="n12683571" words="sweet scabious, pincushion flower, mournful widow, Scabiosa atropurpurea" gloss="Old World annual having fragrant purple to deep crimson flower heads; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12683791" words="field scabious, Scabiosa arvensis" gloss="perennial having bluish-lilac flowers; introduced in the eastern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12799776" words="woodland star, Lithophragma affine, Lithophragma affinis, Tellima affinis" gloss="California perennial herb cultivated for its racemose white flowers with widely spreading petals; sometimes placed in genus Tellima" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12830222" words="achimenes, hot water plant" gloss="any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12831141" words="lace-flower vine, Alsobia dianthiflora, Episcia dianthiflora" gloss="low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12833149" words="African violet, Saintpaulia ionantha" gloss="tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12833985" words="streptocarpus" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses" >
<synset wnid="n12834190" words="Cape primrose" gloss="any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12836862" words="scorpionweed, scorpion weed, phacelia" gloss="any plant of the genus Phacelia" >
<synset wnid="n12837052" words="California bluebell, Phacelia campanularia" gloss="annual of southern California with intricately branched stems and lax cymes of aromatic deep blue bell-shaped flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12837259" words="California bluebell, whitlavia, Phacelia minor, Phacelia whitlavia" gloss="desert plant of southern California with blue or violet tubular flowers in terminal racemes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12837466" words="fiddleneck, Phacelia tanacetifolia" gloss="hairy annual of California to Mexico with crowded cymes of small blue to lilac or mauve flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12877244" words="snapdragon" gloss="a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon" >
<synset wnid="n12877493" words="white snapdragon, Antirrhinum coulterianum" gloss="California plant with slender racemes of white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12877637" words="yellow twining snapdragon, Antirrhinum filipes" gloss="southwestern United States plant with yellow flowers on stems that twist and twine through other vegetation" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12877838" words="Mediterranean snapdragon, Antirrhinum majus" gloss="perennial native to the Mediterranean but widely cultivated for its purple or pink flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12879527" words="calceolaria, slipperwort" gloss="any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12883628" words="gerardia" gloss="any plant of the genus Gerardia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12884260" words="toadflax, butter-and-eggs, wild snapdragon, devil's flax, Linaria vulgaris" gloss="common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America" >
<synset wnid="n12884100" words="blue toadflax, old-field toadflax, Linaria canadensis" gloss="North American plant having racemes of blue-violet flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12890265" words="veronica, speedwell" gloss="any plant of the genus Veronica" >
<synset wnid="n12890490" words="field speedwell, Veronica agrestis" gloss="European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12890928" words="corn speedwell, Veronica arvensis" gloss="erect or procumbent blue-flowered annual found in waste places of Europe and America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12891305" words="germander speedwell, bird's eye, Veronica chamaedrys" gloss="Old World plant with axillary racemes of blue-and-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12891643" words="common speedwell, gypsyweed, Veronica officinalis" gloss="common hairy European perennial with pale blue or lilac flowers in axillary racemes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12891824" words="purslane speedwell, Veronica peregrina" gloss="North American annual with small white flowers widely naturalized as a weed in South America and Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12892013" words="thyme-leaved speedwell, Veronica serpyllifolia" gloss="perennial decumbent herb having small opposite leaves and racemes of blue flowers; throughout Eurasia and the New World" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12898774" words="bush violet, browallia" gloss="any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12909421" words="petunia" gloss="any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12909614" words="large white petunia, Petunia axillaris" gloss="annual herb having large nocturnally fragrant white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12909759" words="violet-flowered petunia, Petunia integrifolia" gloss="herb or small shrublet having solitary violet to rose-red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12909917" words="hybrid petunia, Petunia hybrida" gloss="hybrids of Petunia axillaris and Petunia integrifolia: a complex group of petunias having single or double flowers in colors from white to purple" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12913144" words="butterfly flower, poor man's orchid, schizanthus" gloss="any plant of the genus Schizanthus having finely divided leaves and showy variegated flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12914923" words="verbena, vervain" gloss="any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12950126" words="valerian" gloss="a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or pink flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12950314" words="common valerian, garden heliotrope, Valeriana officinalis" gloss="tall rhizomatous plant having very fragrant flowers and rhizomes used medicinally" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12951146" words="red valerian, French honeysuckle, Centranthus ruber" gloss="European herb with small fragrant crimson or white spurred flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12660601" words="madderwort, rubiaceous plant" gloss="any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae" >
<synset wnid="n12661227" words="madder, Rubia tinctorum" gloss="Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12661045" words="Indian madder, munjeet, Rubia cordifolia" gloss="perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient" >
</synset></synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12205694" words="herb, herbaceous plant" gloss="a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests" >
<synset wnid="n11699071" words="barrenwort, bishop's hat, Epimedium grandiflorum" gloss="slow-growing creeping plant with semi-evergreen leaves on erect wiry stems; used as ground cover" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11700058" words="mayapple, May apple, wild mandrake, Podophyllum peltatum" gloss="North American herb with poisonous root stock and edible though insipid fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11720353" words="buttercup, butterflower, butter-flower, crowfoot, goldcup, kingcup" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus" >
<synset wnid="n11720643" words="meadow buttercup, tall buttercup, tall crowfoot, tall field buttercup, Ranunculus acris" gloss="perennial European buttercup with yellow spring flowers widely naturalized especially in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11721124" words="common buttercup, Ranunculus bulbosus" gloss="perennial Old World buttercup with golden to sulphur yellow flowers in late spring to early summer; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11722199" words="mountain lily, Mount Cook lily, Ranunculus lyalii" gloss="showy white-flowered perennial of New Zealand" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11722342" words="western buttercup, Ranunculus occidentalis" gloss="perennial of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11722466" words="creeping buttercup, creeping crowfoot, Ranunculus repens" gloss="perennial European herb with long creeping stolons" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11722621" words="cursed crowfoot, celery-leaved buttercup, Ranunculus sceleratus" gloss="annual herb growing in marshy places" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11732052" words="goldthread, golden thread, Coptis groenlandica, Coptis trifolia groenlandica" gloss="low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11733548" words="winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis" gloss="small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11735053" words="hepatica, liverleaf" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having three-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11735570" words="goldenseal, golden seal, yellow root, turmeric root, Hydrastis Canadensis" gloss="perennial herb of northeastern United States having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11735977" words="false rue anemone, false rue, Isopyrum biternatum" gloss="slender erect perennial of eastern North America having tuberous roots and pink-tinged white flowers; resembles meadow rue" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11736362" words="giant buttercup, Laccopetalum giganteum" gloss="spectacular perennial native of wet montane grasslands of Peru; formerly included in genus Ranunculus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11738997" words="false bugbane, Trautvetteria carolinensis" gloss="tall perennial of the eastern United States having large basal leaves and white summer flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11739365" words="globeflower, globe flower" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Trollius having globose yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11747468" words="legume, leguminous plant" gloss="an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae" >
<synset wnid="n11748501" words="peanut, peanut vine, Arachis hypogaea" gloss="widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12515711" words="chickpea, chickpea plant, Egyptian pea, Cicer arietinum" gloss="Asiatic herb cultivated for its short pods with one or two edible seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12520406" words="guar, cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, Cyamopsis psoraloides" gloss="drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12532168" words="soy, soya, soybean, soya bean, soybean plant, soja, soja bean, Glycine max" gloss="erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12539306" words="wild pea" gloss="any of various plants of the family Leguminosae that usually grow like vines" >
<synset wnid="n12539564" words="singletary pea, Caley pea, rough pea, wild winterpea, Lathyrus hirsutus" gloss="a weak-stemmed winter annual native to Mediterranean region for long established in southern United States; cultivated as a cover and pasture crop" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12540250" words="beach pea, sea pea, Lathyrus maritimus, Lathyrus japonicus" gloss="wild pea of seashores of north temperate zone having tough roots and purple flowers and useful as a sand binder" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12540966" words="marsh pea, Lathyrus palustris" gloss="scrambling perennial of damp or marshy areas of Eurasia and North America with purplish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12541157" words="common vetchling, meadow pea, yellow vetchling, Lathyrus pratensis" gloss="scrambling perennial Eurasian wild pea having yellowish flowers and compressed seed pods; cultivated for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12541606" words="pride of California, Lathyrus splendens" gloss="shrubby California perennial having large pink or violet flowers; cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12542043" words="Tangier pea, Tangier peavine, Lalthyrus tingitanus" gloss="North African annual resembling the sweet pea having showy but odorless flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12544240" words="lentil, lentil plant, Lens culinaris" gloss="widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12547872" words="horse gram, horse grain, poor man's pulse, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Dolichos biflorus" gloss="twining herb of Old World tropics cultivated in India for food and fodder; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12554526" words="locoweed, crazyweed, crazy weed" gloss="any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock" >
<synset wnid="n12554729" words="purple locoweed, purple loco, Oxytropis lambertii" gloss="tufted locoweed of southwestern United States having purple or pink to white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12556307" words="bean, bean plant" gloss="any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods" >
<synset wnid="n12556533" words="bush bean" gloss="a bean plant whose bushy growth needs no supports" >
<synset wnid="n12556793" words="common bean, common bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris" gloss="the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its edible seeds or pods" >
<synset wnid="n12557064" words="kidney bean, frijol, frijole" gloss="the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12557280" words="green bean" gloss="a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods" >
<synset wnid="n12557438" words="haricot" gloss="a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12557556" words="wax bean" gloss="a common bean plant grown for its edible golden pod" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12556656" words="pole bean" gloss="a climbing bean plant that will climb a wall or tree or trellis" >
<synset wnid="n12557681" words="scarlet runner, scarlet runner bean, Dutch case-knife bean, runner bean, Phaseolus coccineus, Phaseolus multiflorus" gloss="tropical American bean with red flowers and mottled black beans similar to Phaseolus vulgaris but perennial; a preferred food bean in Great Britain" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12557995" words="shell bean, shell bean plant" gloss="a bean plant grown primarily for its edible seed rather than its pod" >
<synset wnid="n12558230" words="lima bean, lima bean plant, Phaseolus limensis" gloss="bush or tall-growing bean plant having large flat edible seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12558425" words="sieva bean, butter bean, butter-bean plant, lima bean, Phaseolus lunatus" gloss="bush bean plant cultivated especially in southern United States having small flat edible seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12558680" words="tepary bean, Phaseolus acutifolius latifolius" gloss="twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576029" words="broad bean, broad-bean, broad-bean plant, English bean, European bean, field bean, Vicia faba" gloss="Old World upright plant grown especially for its large flat edible seeds but also as fodder" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12560016" words="pea, pea plant" gloss="a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds" >
<synset wnid="n12560420" words="garden pea, garden pea plant, common pea, Pisum sativum" gloss="plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12560775" words="edible-pod pea, edible-podded pea, Pisum sativum macrocarpon" gloss="a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea" >
<synset wnid="n12561169" words="sugar snap pea, snap pea" gloss="variety of pea plant producing peas having crisp rounded edible pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12561038" words="snow pea, sugar pea" gloss="variety of pea plant producing peas having thin flat edible pods" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12561309" words="field pea, field-pea plant, Austrian winter pea, Pisum sativum arvense, Pisum arvense" gloss="variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12569426" words="sesbania" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Sesbania having pinnate leaves and large showy pea-like flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12569616" words="Colorado River hemp, Sesbania exaltata" gloss="tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12575322" words="vetch" gloss="any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants" >
<synset wnid="n12575679" words="tare" gloss="any of several weedy vetches grown for forage" >
<synset wnid="n12576838" words="hairy vetch, hairy tare, Vicia villosa" gloss="European vetch much cultivated as forage and cover crops" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12575812" words="tufted vetch, bird vetch, Calnada pea, Vicia cracca" gloss="common perennial climber of temperate regions of Eurasia and North America having dense elongate clusters of flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576451" words="bitter betch, Vicia orobus" gloss="European perennial toxic vetch" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576555" words="spring vetch, Vicia sativa" gloss="herbaceous climbing plant valuable as fodder and for soil-building" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576695" words="bush vetch, Vicia sepium" gloss="European purple-flowered with slender stems; occurs as a weed in hedges" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12577362" words="moth bean, Vigna aconitifolia, Phaseolus aconitifolius" gloss="East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and as a soil conditioner; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12577686" words="adzuki bean, adsuki bean, Vigna angularis, Phaseolus angularis" gloss="bushy annual widely grown in China and Japan for the flour made from its seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12577895" words="snailflower, snail-flower, snail flower, snail bean, corkscrew flower, Vigna caracalla, Phaseolus caracalla" gloss="perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12578255" words="mung, mung bean, green gram, golden gram, Vigna radiata, Phaseolus aureus" gloss="erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12578626" words="cowpea, cowpea plant, black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata, Vigna sinensis" gloss="sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12579038" words="asparagus bean, yard-long bean, Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis, Vigna sesquipedalis" gloss="South American bean having very long succulent pods" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11752578" words="clover, trefoil" gloss="a plant of the genus Trifolium" >
<synset wnid="n11752798" words="alpine clover, Trifolium alpinum" gloss="European mountain clover with fragrant usually pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11752937" words="hop clover, shamrock, lesser yellow trefoil, Trifolium dubium" gloss="clover native to Ireland with yellowish flowers; often considered the true or original shamrock" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11753143" words="crimson clover, Italian clover, Trifolium incarnatum" gloss="southern European annual with spiky heads of crimson flower; extensively cultivated in United States for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11753355" words="red clover, purple clover, Trifolium pratense" gloss="erect to decumbent short-lived perennial having red-purple to pink flowers; the most commonly grown forage clover" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11753562" words="buffalo clover, Trifolium reflexum, Trifolium stoloniferum" gloss="clover of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11753700" words="white clover, dutch clover, shamrock, Trifolium repens" gloss="creeping European clover having white to pink flowers and bright green leaves; naturalized in United States; widely grown for forage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11772408" words="periwinkle, rose periwinkle, Madagascar periwinkle, old maid, Cape periwinkle, red periwinkle, cayenne jasmine, Catharanthus roseus, Vinca rosea" gloss="commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11779300" words="arum, aroid" gloss="any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe" >
<synset wnid="n11780148" words="cuckoopint, lords-and-ladies, jack-in-the-pulpit, Arum maculatum" gloss="common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix; emerges in early spring; source of a starch called arum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11780424" words="black calla, Arum palaestinum" gloss="ornamental plant of Middle East cultivated for its dark purple spathe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11782036" words="alocasia, elephant's ear, elephant ear" gloss="any plant of the genus Alocasia having large showy basal leaves and boat-shaped spathe and reddish berries" >
<synset wnid="n11782266" words="giant taro, Alocasia macrorrhiza" gloss="large evergreen with extremely large erect or spreading leaves; cultivated widely in tropics for its edible rhizome and shoots; used in wet warm regions as a stately ornamental" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11782761" words="amorphophallus" gloss="any plant of the genus Amorphophallus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11782878" words="pungapung, telingo potato, elephant yam, Amorphophallus paeonifolius, Amorphophallus campanulatus" gloss="putrid-smelling aroid of southeastern Asia (especially the Philippines) grown for its edible tuber" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11783162" words="devil's tongue, snake palm, umbrella arum, Amorphophallus rivieri" gloss="foul-smelling somewhat fleshy tropical plant of southeastern Asia cultivated for its edible corms or in the greenhouse for its large leaves and showy dark red spathe surrounding a large spadix" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11783488" words="krubi, titan arum, Amorphophallus titanum" gloss="malodorous tropical plant having a spathe that resembles the corolla of a morning glory and attains a diameter of several feet" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11784497" words="jack-in-the-pulpit, Indian turnip, wake-robin, Arisaema triphyllum, Arisaema atrorubens" gloss="common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11784825" words="green dragon, Arisaema dracontium" gloss="early spring-flowering plant of eastern North America resembling the related jack-in-the-pulpit but having digitate leaves, slender greenish yellow spathe and elongated spadix" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11785276" words="friar's-cowl, Arisarum vulgare" gloss="tuberous perennial having a cowl-shaped maroon or violet-black spathe; Mediterranean; Canaries; Azores" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11785668" words="caladium" gloss="any plant of the genus Caladium cultivated for their ornamental foliage variously patterned in white or pink or red" >
<synset wnid="n11785875" words="Caladium bicolor" gloss="most popular caladium; cultivated in many varieties since the late 19th century" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11786539" words="taro, taro plant, dalo, dasheen, Colocasia esculenta" gloss="herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11787625" words="dumb cane, mother-in-law plant, mother-in-law's tongue, Dieffenbachia sequine" gloss="an evergreen plant with large showy dark green leaves; contains a poison that swells the tongue and throat hence the name" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11788039" words="dracontium" gloss="any plant of the genus Dracontium; strongly malodorous tropical American plants usually with gigantic leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11788382" words="dragon arum, green dragon, Dracunculus vulgaris" gloss="European arum resembling the cuckoopint" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11789962" words="nephthytis" gloss="any plant of the genus Nephthytis" >
<synset wnid="n11790089" words="Nephthytis afzelii" gloss="tropical rhizomatous plant cultivated as an ornamental for its large sagittate leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11793403" words="yautia, tannia, spoonflower, malanga, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Xanthosoma atrovirens" gloss="tropical American aroid having edible tubers that are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11799732" words="ginseng, nin-sin, Panax ginseng, Panax schinseng, Panax pseudoginseng" gloss="Chinese herb with palmately compound leaves and small greenish flowers and forked aromatic roots believed to have medicinal powers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11800020" words="American ginseng, sang, Panax quinquefolius" gloss="North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11802212" words="wild ginger" gloss="low-growing perennial herb with pungent gingery leaves and rhizomes" >
<synset wnid="n11802410" words="Canada ginger, black snakeroot, Asarum canadense" gloss="deciduous low-growing perennial of Canada and eastern and central United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11802586" words="heartleaf, heart-leaf, Asarum virginicum" gloss="evergreen low-growing perennial having mottled green and silvery-grey heart-shaped pungent leaves; Virginia to South Carolina" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11802995" words="asarabacca, Asarum europaeum" gloss="thick creeping evergreen herb of western Europe" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11802800" words="heartleaf, heart-leaf, Asarum shuttleworthii" gloss="wild ginger having persistent heart-shaped pungent leaves; West Virginia to Alabama" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11805255" words="caryophyllaceous plant" gloss="a plant of the family Caryophyllaceae" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11807108" words="mouse-ear chickweed, mouse eared chickweed, mouse ear, clammy chickweed, chickweed" gloss="any of various plants related to the common chickweed" >
<synset wnid="n11807367" words="field chickweed, field mouse-ear, Cerastium arvense" gloss="densely tufted perennial chickweed of north temperate zone" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11807525" words="snow-in-summer, love-in-a-mist, Cerastium tomentosum" gloss="chickweed with hairy silver-grey leaves and rather large white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11807696" words="Alpine mouse-ear, Arctic mouse-ear, Cerastium alpinum" gloss="widespread in the Arctic and on mountains in Europe" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11810030" words="drypis" gloss="spiny-leaved perennial herb of southern Europe having terminal clusters of small flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11811059" words="coral necklace, Illecebrum verticullatum" gloss="glabrous annual with slender taproot and clusters of white flowers; western Europe especially western Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11817914" words="chickweed" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Stellaria" >
<synset wnid="n11818069" words="common chickweed, Stellaria media" gloss="a common low-growing annual garden weed with small white flowers; cosmopolitan; so-called because it is eaten by chickens" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11818271" words="stitchwort, greater stitchwort, starwort, Stellaria holostea" gloss="low-growing north temperate herb having small white star-shaped flowers; named for its alleged ability to ease sharp pains in the side" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11822300" words="New Zealand spinach, Tetragonia tetragonioides, Tetragonia expansa" gloss="coarse sprawling Australasian plant with red or yellow flowers; cultivated for its edible young shoots and succulent leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11823043" words="amaranth" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Amaranthus having dense plumes of green or red flowers; often cultivated for food" >
<synset wnid="n11823436" words="tumbleweed, Amaranthus albus, Amaranthus graecizans" gloss="bushy plant of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11823572" words="love-lies-bleeding, velvet flower, tassel flower, Amaranthus caudatus" gloss="young leaves widely used as leaf vegetables; seeds used as cereal" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11823756" words="prince's-feather, gentleman's-cane, prince's-plume, red amaranth, purple amaranth, Amaranthus cruentus, Amaranthus hybridus hypochondriacus, Amaranthus hybridus erythrostachys" gloss="tall showy tropical American annual having hairy stems and long spikes of usually red flowers above leaves deeply flushed with purple; seeds often used as cereal" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11824146" words="pigweed, Amaranthus hypochondriacus" gloss="leaves sometimes used as potherbs; seeds used as cereal; southern United States to Central America; India and China" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11824344" words="thorny amaranth, Amaranthus spinosus" gloss="erect annual of tropical central Asia and Africa having a pair of divergent spines at most leaf nodes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11825211" words="red fox, Celosia argentea" gloss="weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11825351" words="cockscomb, common cockscomb, Celosia cristata, Celosia argentea cristata" gloss="garden annual with featherlike spikes of red or yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11825749" words="cottonweed" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Froelichia found in sandy soils and on rocky slopes in warmer regions of America; grown for their spikes of woolly white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11828247" words="goosefoot" gloss="any of various weeds of the genus Chenopodium having small greenish flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11828577" words="lamb's-quarters, pigweed, wild spinach, Chenopodium album" gloss="common weedy European plant introduced into North America; often used as a potherb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11828804" words="American wormseed, Mexican tea, Spanish tea, wormseed, Chenopodium ambrosioides" gloss="rank-smelling tropical American pigweed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11828973" words="good-king-henry, allgood, fat hen, wild spinach, Chenopodium bonus-henricus" gloss="European plant naturalized in North America; often collected from the wild as a potherb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11829205" words="Jerusalem oak, feather geranium, Mexican tea, Chenopodium botrys, Atriplex mexicana" gloss="Eurasian aromatic oak-leaved goosefoot with many yellow-green flowers; naturalized North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11829435" words="strawberry blite, strawberry pigweed, Indian paint, Chenopodium capitatum" gloss="European annual with clusters of greenish flowers followed by red pulpy berrylike fruit; naturalized North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11829672" words="oak-leaved goosefoot, oakleaf goosefoot, Chenopodium glaucum" gloss="annual European plant with spikes of greenish flowers and leaves that are white and hairy on the underside; common as a weed in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11829922" words="sowbane, red goosefoot, Chenopodium hybridum" gloss="herb considered fatal to swine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11830045" words="nettle-leaved goosefoot, nettleleaf goosefoot, Chenopodium murale" gloss="European annual with coarsely dentate leaves; widespread in United States and southern Canada" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11830252" words="red goosefoot, French spinach, Chenopodium rubrum" gloss="common Eurasian weed; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11830400" words="stinking goosefoot, Chenopodium vulvaria" gloss="European goosefoot with strong-scented foliage; adventive in eastern North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11830714" words="orach, orache" gloss="any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes" >
<synset wnid="n11831100" words="garden orache, mountain spinach, Atriplex hortensis" gloss="Asiatic plant resembling spinach often used as a potherb; naturalized in Europe and North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11833749" words="halogeton, Halogeton glomeratus" gloss="a coarse annual herb introduced into North America from Siberia; dangerous to sheep and cattle on western rangelands because of its high oxalate content" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11833999" words="barilla, Halogeton souda" gloss="Algerian plant formerly burned to obtain calcium carbonate" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11834272" words="glasswort, samphire, Salicornia europaea" gloss="fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11855274" words="pokeweed" gloss="perennial of the genus Phytolacca" >
<synset wnid="n11855435" words="Indian poke, Phytolacca acinosa" gloss="pokeweed of southeastern Asia and China" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11855553" words="poke, pigeon berry, garget, scoke, Phytolacca americana" gloss="tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11855842" words="ombu, bella sombra, Phytolacca dioica" gloss="fast-growing herbaceous evergreen tree of South America having a broad trunk with high water content and dark green oval leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11857320" words="purslane" gloss="a plant of the family Portulacaceae having fleshy succulent obovate leaves often grown as a potherb or salad herb; a weed in some areas" >
<synset wnid="n11858077" words="common purslane, pussley, pussly, verdolagas, Portulaca oleracea" gloss="weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11858703" words="rock purslane" gloss="a plant of the genus Calandrinia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11861021" words="Indian lettuce" gloss="a plant of the genus Montia having edible pleasant-tasting leaves" >
<synset wnid="n11861238" words="broad-leaved montia, Montia cordifolia" gloss="succulent plant with mostly basal leaves; stem bears 1 pair of broadly ovate or heart-shaped leaves and a loose raceme of 3-10 white flowers; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11861487" words="blinks, blinking chickweed, water chickweed, Montia lamprosperma" gloss="small Indian lettuce of northern regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11861641" words="toad lily, Montia chamissoi" gloss="a floating or creeping Indian lettuce having terminal racemes of pale rose flowers; wet areas at high elevations of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11861853" words="winter purslane, miner's lettuce, Cuban spinach, Montia perfoliata" gloss="succulent herb sometimes grown as a salad or pot herb; grows on dunes and waste ground of Pacific coast of North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11866248" words="spiderflower, cleome" gloss="any of various often strong-smelling plants of the genus Cleome having showy spider-shaped flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11866469" words="spider flower, spider plant, Cleome hassleriana" gloss="native to South America but naturalized in warm parts of United States; grown for its long-lasting spider-shaped white to pink-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11866706" words="Rocky Mountain bee plant, stinking clover, Cleome serrulata" gloss="plant of western North America having trifoliate leaves and white or pink spider-shaped flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11867311" words="clammyweed, Polanisia graveolens, Polanisia dodecandra" gloss="strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11868814" words="crucifer, cruciferous plant" gloss="any of various plants of the family Cruciferae" >
<synset wnid="n11869351" words="cress, cress plant" gloss="any of various plants of the family Cruciferae with edible leaves that have a pungent taste" >
<synset wnid="n11869689" words="watercress" gloss="any of several water-loving cresses" >
<synset wnid="n11882636" words="American watercress, mountain watercress, Cardamine rotundifolia" gloss="mat-forming perennial found in cold springs of the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11893131" words="common watercress, Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum, Nasturtium officinale" gloss="perennial Eurasian cress growing chiefly in springs or running water having fleshy pungent leaves used in salads or as a potherb or garnish; introduced in North America and elsewhere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11895472" words="marsh cress, yellow watercress, Rorippa islandica" gloss="annual or biennial cress growing in damp places sometimes used in salads or as a potherb; troublesome weed in some localities" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11895714" words="great yellowcress, Rorippa amphibia, Nasturtium amphibium" gloss="perennial herb found on streams and riversides throughout Europe except extreme north and Mediterranean; sometimes placed in genus Nasturtium" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11871496" words="Arabidopsis thaliana, mouse-ear cress" gloss="a small invasive self-pollinating weed with small white flowers; much studied by plant geneticists; the first higher plant whose complete genome sequence was described" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11871748" words="Arabidopsis lyrata" gloss="a small noninvasive cross-pollinating plant with white flowers; closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11872146" words="rock cress, rockcress" gloss="any of several rock-loving cresses of the genus Arabis" >
<synset wnid="n11872324" words="sicklepod, Arabis Canadensis" gloss="North American rock cress having very long curved pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11872473" words="tower cress, tower mustard, Arabis turrita" gloss="European cress having stiff erect stems; sometimes placed in genus Turritis" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11872658" words="tower mustard, tower cress, Turritis glabra, Arabis glabra" gloss="or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11873612" words="winter cress, St. Barbara's herb, scurvy grass" gloss="any plant of the genus Barbarea: yellow-flowered Eurasian cresses; widely cultivated for winter salad" >
<synset wnid="n11873845" words="Belle Isle cress, early winter cress, land cress, American cress, American watercress, Barbarea verna, Barbarea praecox" gloss="of southwestern Europe; cultivated in Florida" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11881742" words="bittercress, bitter cress" gloss="any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic" >
<synset wnid="n11882074" words="lady's smock, cuckooflower, cuckoo flower, meadow cress, Cardamine pratensis" gloss="a bitter cress of Europe and America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11882237" words="coral-root bittercress, coralroot, coralwort, Cardamine bulbifera, Dentaria bulbifera" gloss="European bittercress having a knotted white rootstock" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11882426" words="crinkleroot, crinkle-root, crinkle root, pepper root, toothwort, Cardamine diphylla, Dentaria diphylla" gloss="North American herb with pungent scaly or toothed roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11882821" words="spring cress, Cardamine bulbosa" gloss="small white-flowered cress common in wet places in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11882972" words="purple cress, Cardamine douglasii" gloss="small perennial herb of cooler regions of North America with racemose purple flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11883945" words="scurvy grass, common scurvy grass, Cochlearia officinalis" gloss="a widely distributed Arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy; a concentrated source of vitamin C" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11890507" words="common garden cress, garden pepper cress, pepper grass, pepperwort, Lepidium sativum" gloss="annual herb used as salad green and garnish" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11870418" words="garlic mustard, hedge garlic, sauce-alone, jack-by-the-hedge, Alliaria officinalis" gloss="European herb that smells like garlic" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11870747" words="alyssum, madwort" gloss="any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11871059" words="rose of Jericho, resurrection plant, Anastatica hierochuntica" gloss="small grey Asiatic desert plant bearing minute white flowers that rolls up when dry and expands when moist" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11875523" words="wild cabbage, Brassica oleracea" gloss="wild original of cultivated cabbages; common in western coastal Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11875691" words="cabbage, cultivated cabbage, Brassica oleracea" gloss="any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11875938" words="head cabbage, head cabbage plant, Brassica oleracea capitata" gloss="any of various cultivated cabbage plants having a short thick stalk and large compact head of edible usually green leaves" >
<synset wnid="n11876204" words="savoy cabbage" gloss="cabbage plant with a compact head of crinkled leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11876316" words="red cabbage" gloss="cabbage plant with a compact head of reddish purple leaves" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n11876432" words="brussels sprout, Brassica oleracea gemmifera" gloss="plant grown for its stout stalks of edible small green heads resembling diminutive cabbages" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11876634" words="cauliflower, Brassica oleracea botrytis" gloss="a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11876803" words="broccoli, Brassica oleracea italica" gloss="plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11876976" words="kale, kail, cole, borecole, colewort, Brassica oleracea acephala" gloss="a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head" >
<synset wnid="n11877193" words="collard" gloss="variety of kale having smooth leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11877283" words="kohlrabi, Brassica oleracea gongylodes" gloss="plant cultivated for its enlarged fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11877473" words="turnip plant" gloss="any of several widely cultivated plants having edible roots" >
<synset wnid="n11877646" words="turnip, white turnip, Brassica rapa" gloss="widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11877860" words="rutabaga, turnip cabbage, swede, Swedish turnip, rutabaga plant, Brassica napus napobrassica" gloss="a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11878101" words="broccoli raab, broccoli rabe, Brassica rapa ruvo" gloss="plant grown for its pungent edible leafy shoots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11878283" words="mustard" gloss="any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica" >
<synset wnid="n11878633" words="chinese mustard, indian mustard, leaf mustard, gai choi, Brassica juncea" gloss="Asiatic mustard used as a potherb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11879505" words="black mustard, Brassica nigra" gloss="widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11879722" words="rape, colza, Brassica napus" gloss="Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11896519" words="white mustard, Brassica hirta, Sinapis alba" gloss="Eurasian mustard cultivated for its pungent seeds; a source of table mustard and mustard oil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11896722" words="field mustard, wild mustard, charlock, chadlock, Brassica kaber, Sinapis arvensis" gloss="weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11878808" words="Chinese cabbage, celery cabbage, napa, pe-tsai, Brassica rapa pekinensis" gloss="plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery; used as a vegetable in east Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11879054" words="bok choy, bok choi, pakchoi, pak choi, Chinese white cabbage, Brassica rapa chinensis" gloss="Asiatic plant grown for its cluster of edible white stalks with dark green leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11879291" words="tendergreen, spinach mustard, Brassica perviridis, Brassica rapa perviridis" gloss="Asiatic plant cultivated for its swollen root crown and edible foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11880791" words="gold of pleasure, Camelina sativa" gloss="annual European false flax having small white flowers; cultivated since Neolithic times as a source of fiber and for its oil-rich seeds; widely naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11881189" words="shepherd's purse, shepherd's pouch, Capsella bursa-pastoris" gloss="white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11894327" words="radish plant, radish" gloss="a cruciferous plant of the genus Raphanus having a pungent edible root" >
<synset wnid="n11894770" words="radish, Raphanus sativus" gloss="Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its edible pungent root usually eaten raw" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11895092" words="radish, daikon, Japanese radish, Raphanus sativus longipinnatus" gloss="radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11897900" words="malheur wire lettuce, Stephanomeria malheurensis" gloss="a small plant of Oregon resembling mustard; a threatened species" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11870044" words="stonecress, stone cress" gloss="any Old World herb of the genus Aethionema; native of sunny limestone habitats" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11872973" words="horseradish, horse radish, red cole, Armoracia rusticana" gloss="coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11874423" words="hoary alison, hoary alyssum, Berteroa incana" gloss="tall European annual with downy grey-green foliage and dense heads of small white flowers followed by hairy pods; naturalized in North America; sometimes a troublesome weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11880411" words="sea-rocket, Cakile maritima" gloss="salt-tolerant seashore annual grown for its fragrant rose or violet flowers and fleshy grey-green foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11884384" words="sea kale, sea cole, Crambe maritima" gloss="perennial of coastal sands and shingles of northern Europe and Baltic and Black Seas having racemes of small white flowers and large fleshy blue-green leaves often used as potherbs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11884967" words="tansy mustard, Descurainia pinnata" gloss="North American herb with bitter-tasting pinnate leaves resembling those of tansy" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11885292" words="wall rocket, Diplotaxis muralis, Diplotaxis tenuifolia" gloss="yellow-flowered European plant that grows on old walls and in waste places; an adventive weed in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11885524" words="white rocket, Diplotaxis erucoides" gloss="from Mediterranean region; a naturalized weed throughout southern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11885856" words="draba" gloss="any of numerous low-growing cushion-forming plants of the genus Draba having rosette-forming leaves and terminal racemes of small flowers with scapose or leafy stems; fruit is a dehiscent oblong or linear silique" >
<synset wnid="n11886157" words="whitlow grass, shadflower, shad-flower, Draba verna" gloss="annual weed of Europe and North America having a rosette of basal leaves and tiny flowers followed by oblong seed capsules" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11886537" words="rocket, roquette, garden rocket, rocket salad, arugula, Eruca sativa, Eruca vesicaria sativa" gloss="erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11889205" words="tansy-leaved rocket, Hugueninia tanacetifolia, Sisymbrium tanacetifolia" gloss="perennial stellate and hairy herb with small yellow flowers of mountains of southern Europe; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11890022" words="woad" gloss="any of several herbs of the genus Isatis" >
<synset wnid="n11890150" words="dyer's woad, Isatis tinctoria" gloss="European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11890884" words="bladderpod" gloss="any of several hairy North American herbs having yellow racemose flowers and inflated pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11891541" words="honesty, silver dollar, money plant, satin flower, satinpod, Lunaria annua" gloss="southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11893640" words="bladderpod" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Physaria having racemose yellow flowers and inflated pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11893916" words="chamois cress, Pritzelago alpina, Lepidium alpina" gloss="small tufted perennial herb of mountains of central and southern Europe having very small flowers of usually leafless stems; sometimes placed in genus Lepidium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11897116" words="hedge mustard, Sisymbrium officinale" gloss="stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11899223" words="fringepod, lacepod" gloss="annual herb having pinnatifid basal leaves and slender racemes of small white flowers followed by one-seeded winged silicles" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11899762" words="bladderpod" gloss="annual or perennial herbs with inflated seed pods; some placed in genus Lesquerella" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11899921" words="wasabi" gloss="a Japanese plant of the family Cruciferae with a thick green root" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11902709" words="prickly poppy, argemone, white thistle, devil's fig" gloss="any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America" >
<synset wnid="n11902982" words="Mexican poppy, Argemone mexicana" gloss="annual herb with prickly stems and large yellow flowers; southern United States to West Indies and Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11908077" words="bloodroot, puccoon, redroot, tetterwort, Sanguinaria canadensis" gloss="perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leaf and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11909527" words="fumitory, fumewort, fumeroot, Fumaria officinalis" gloss="delicate European herb with greyish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11910271" words="bleeding heart, lyreflower, lyre-flower, Dicentra spectabilis" gloss="garden plant having deep-pink drooping heart-shaped flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11910460" words="Dutchman's breeches, Dicentra cucullaria" gloss="delicate spring-flowering plant of the eastern United States having white flowers with double spurs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11910666" words="squirrel corn, Dicentra canadensis" gloss="American plant with cream-colored flowers and tuberous roots resembling kernels of corn" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11916467" words="achillea" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Achillea native to Europe and having small white flowers in flat-topped flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n11916696" words="yarrow, milfoil, Achillea millefolium" gloss="ubiquitous strong-scented mat-forming Eurasian herb of wasteland, hedgerow or pasture having narrow serrate leaves and small usually white florets; widely naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11916965" words="sneezeweed yarrow, sneezewort, Achillea ptarmica" gloss="Eurasian herb having loose heads of button-shaped white flowers and long grey-green leaves that cause sneezing when powdered" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11917835" words="white snakeroot, white sanicle, Ageratina altissima, Eupatorium rugosum" gloss="American herb having flat-topped clusters of small white flower heads; reputedly a cause of trembles and milk sickness; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11920998" words="pellitory, pellitory-of-Spain, Anacyclus pyrethrum" gloss="a small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11921792" words="andryala" gloss="any plant of the genus Andryala having milky sap and heads of bright yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11922192" words="ladies' tobacco, lady's tobacco, Antennaria plantaginifolia" gloss="North American perennial propagated by means of runners" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11922374" words="cat's foot, cat's feet, pussytoes, Antennaria dioica" gloss="low-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11922661" words="plantain-leaved pussytoes" gloss="a variety of pussytoes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11922755" words="field pussytoes" gloss="a variety of pussytoes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11922839" words="solitary pussytoes" gloss="a variety of pussytoes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11922926" words="mountain everlasting" gloss="a variety of cat's foot" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11926833" words="arnica" gloss="any of various rhizomatous usually perennial plants of the genus Arnica" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11927740" words="lamb succory, dwarf nipplewort, Arnoseris minima" gloss="small European herb with small yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11937692" words="ayapana, Ayapana triplinervis, Eupatorium aya-pana" gloss="low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11939180" words="balsamroot" gloss="a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11943133" words="Indian plantain" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Cacalia having leaves resembling those of plantain" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11946051" words="safflower, false saffron, Carthamus tinctorius" gloss="thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11949402" words="chamomile, camomile, Chamaemelum nobilis, Anthemis nobilis" gloss="Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11949857" words="chaenactis" gloss="any of several United States plants having long stalks of funnel-shaped white or yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11953038" words="chicory, succory, chicory plant, Cichorium intybus" gloss="perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11953339" words="endive, witloof, Cichorium endivia" gloss="widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11956850" words="coreopsis, tickseed, tickweed, tick-weed" gloss="any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America" >
<synset wnid="n11957317" words="giant coreopsis, Coreopsis gigantea" gloss="large treelike shrub having feathery leaves and clusters of large yellow flower heads; coastal southern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11957514" words="sea dahlia, Coreopsis maritima" gloss="stout herb with flowers one to a stalk; ornamental developed from a Mexican wildflower" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11957678" words="calliopsis, Coreopsis tinctoria" gloss="North American annual widely cultivated for its yellow flowers with purple-red to brownish centers; in some classifications placed in a subgenus Calliopsis" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11961871" words="leopard's-bane, leopardbane" gloss="any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11962667" words="globe thistle" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Echinops having prickly leaves and dense globose heads of bluish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11962994" words="elephant's-foot" gloss="any plant of the genus Elephantopus having heads of blue or purple flowers; America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11963305" words="tassel flower, Emilia coccinea, Emilia javanica, Emilia flammea, Cacalia javanica, Cacalia lutea" gloss="tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11963572" words="tassel flower, Emilia sagitta" gloss="tropical Asiatic annual cultivated for its small tassel-shaped heads of scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11968335" words="hemp agrimony, Eupatorium cannabinum" gloss="coarse European herb with palmately divided leaves and clusters of small reddish-purple flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11968519" words="dog fennel, Eupatorium capillifolium" gloss="weedy plant of southeastern United States having divided leaves and long clusters of greenish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11968704" words="Joe-Pye weed, spotted Joe-Pye weed, Eupatorium maculatum" gloss="North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11968931" words="boneset, agueweed, thoroughwort, Eupatorium perfoliatum" gloss="perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11969166" words="Joe-Pye weed, purple boneset, trumpet weed, marsh milkweed, Eupatorium purpureum" gloss="North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11973341" words="gumweed, gum plant, tarweed, rosinweed" gloss="any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock" >
<synset wnid="n11973634" words="Grindelia robusta" gloss="perennial gumweed of California and Baja California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11973749" words="curlycup gumweed, Grindelia squarrosa" gloss="perennial gumweed of western and central North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11975658" words="vegetable sheep, sheep plant, Haastia pulvinaris" gloss="cushion-forming New Zealand herb having leaves densely covered with tawny hairs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11977303" words="sneezeweed" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Helenium characteristically causing sneezing" >
<synset wnid="n11977512" words="autumn sneezeweed, Helenium autumnale" gloss="North American perennial with bright yellow late summer flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11977660" words="orange sneezeweed, owlclaws, Helenium hoopesii" gloss="stout perennial herb of western United States having flower heads with drooping orange-yellow rays; causes spewing sickness in sheep" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11977887" words="rosilla, Helenium puberulum" gloss="a sneezeweed of southwestern United States especially southern California" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11982115" words="hawkweed" gloss="any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion" >
<synset wnid="n11982545" words="rattlesnake weed, Hieracium venosum" gloss="a hawkweed with a rosette of purple-veined basal leaves; Canada to northern Georgia and Kentucky" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12004120" words="mouse-ear hawkweed, Pilosella officinarum, Hieracium pilocella" gloss="European hawkweed having soft hairy leaves; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11982939" words="alpine coltsfoot, Homogyne alpina, Tussilago alpina" gloss="rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11984542" words="inula" gloss="any plant of the genus Inula" >
<synset wnid="n11984659" words="elecampane, Inula helenium" gloss="tall coarse Eurasian herb having daisylike yellow flowers with narrow petals whose rhizomatous roots are used medicinally" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11985739" words="krigia" gloss="any small branched yellow-flowered North American herb of the genus Krigia" >
<synset wnid="n11985903" words="dwarf dandelion, Krigia dandelion, Krigia bulbosa" gloss="small yellow-flowered herb resembling dandelions of central and southeastern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11986306" words="lettuce" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Lactuca" >
<synset wnid="n11986511" words="garden lettuce, common lettuce, Lactuca sativa" gloss="annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11986729" words="cos lettuce, romaine lettuce, Lactuca sativa longifolia" gloss="lettuce with long dark-green spoon-shaped leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11986900" words="head lettuce, Lactuca sativa capitata" gloss="distinguished by leaves arranged in a dense rosette that develop into a compact ball" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11987126" words="leaf lettuce, Lactuca sativa crispa" gloss="distinguished by leaves having curled or incised leaves forming a loose rosette that does not develop into a compact head" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11987349" words="celtuce, stem lettuce, Lactuca sativa asparagina" gloss="lettuce valued especially for its edible stems" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11992166" words="leopard plant" gloss="any of various plants of temperate Eurasia; grown for their yellow flowers and handsome foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11994150" words="tarweed" gloss="any of various resinous glandular plants of the genus Madia; of western North and South America" >
<synset wnid="n11994527" words="melosa, Chile tarweed, madia oil plant, Madia sativa" gloss="South American herb with sticky glandular foliage; source of madia oil" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11995092" words="sweet false chamomile, wild chamomile, German chamomile, Matricaria recutita, Matricaria chamomilla" gloss="annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11995396" words="pineapple weed, rayless chamomile, Matricaria matricarioides" gloss="annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States and northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11997032" words="rattlesnake root" gloss="a plant of the genus Nabalus" >
<synset wnid="n11997160" words="white lettuce, cankerweed, Nabalus alba, Prenanthes alba" gloss="herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11997409" words="lion's foot, gall of the earth, Nabalus serpentarius, Prenanthes serpentaria" gloss="common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12000191" words="butterweed" gloss="any of several yellow-flowered plants of the genus Packera; often placed in genus Senecio" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12000356" words="golden groundsel, golden ragwort, Packera aurea, Senecio aureus" gloss="weedy herb of the eastern United States to Texas having golden-yellow flowers; sometimes becomes invasive; sometimes placed in genus Senecio" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12002428" words="butterbur, bog rhubarb, Petasites hybridus, Petasites vulgaris" gloss="small Eurasian herb having broad leaves and lilac-pink rayless flowers; found in moist areas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12002651" words="winter heliotrope, sweet coltsfoot, Petasites fragrans" gloss="European herb with vanilla-scented white-pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12002826" words="sweet coltsfoot, Petasites sagitattus" gloss="American sweet-scented herb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12003696" words="hawkweed" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Pilosella" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12004547" words="stevia" gloss="any plant of the genus Piqueria or the closely related genus Stevia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12004987" words="rattlesnake root, Prenanthes purpurea" gloss="herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12005329" words="pteropogon, Pteropogon humboltianum" gloss="southern Australian plant having feathery hairs surrounding the fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12005656" words="fleabane, feabane mullet, Pulicaria dysenterica" gloss="hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12006306" words="sheep plant, vegetable sheep, Raoulia lutescens, Raoulia australis" gloss="perennial prostrate mat-forming herb with hoary woolly foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12009792" words="creeping zinnia, Sanvitalia procumbens" gloss="low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12010188" words="costusroot, Saussurea costus, Saussurea lappa" gloss="annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12013035" words="black salsify, viper's grass, scorzonera, Scorzonera hispanica" gloss="perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black edible roots shaped like carrots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12014923" words="sawwort, Serratula tinctoria" gloss="European perennial whose serrate leaves yield a yellow dye" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12015525" words="milk thistle, lady's thistle, Our Lady's mild thistle, holy thistle, blessed thistle, Silybum marianum" gloss="tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12019827" words="stevia" gloss="any plant of the genus Stevia or the closely related genus Piqueria having glutinous foliage and white or purplish flowers; Central and South America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12021499" words="costmary, alecost, bible leaf, mint geranium, balsam herb, Tanacetum balsamita, Chrysanthemum balsamita" gloss="tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12021882" words="camphor dune tansy, Tanacetum camphoratum" gloss="densely hairy plant with rayless flowers; San Francisco Bay area" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12022382" words="pyrethrum, Dalmatian pyrethrum, Dalmatia pyrethrum, Tanacetum cinerariifolium, Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium" gloss="white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12023108" words="feverfew, Tanacetum parthenium, Chrysanthemum parthenium" gloss="bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12024176" words="dandelion, blowball" gloss="any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls" >
<synset wnid="n12024445" words="common dandelion, Taraxacum ruderalia, Taraxacum officinale" gloss="Eurasian plant widely naturalized as a weed in North America; used as salad greens and to make wine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12024805" words="Russian dandelion, kok-saghyz, kok-sagyz, Taraxacum kok-saghyz" gloss="perennial dandelion native to Kazakhstan cultivated for its fleshy roots that have high rubber content" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12027222" words="salsify, oyster plant, vegetable oyster, Tragopogon porrifolius" gloss="Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12028012" words="wild vanilla, Trilisa odoratissima" gloss="perennial of southeastern United States with leaves having the fragrance of vanilla" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12028424" words="scentless camomile, scentless false camomile, scentless mayweed, scentless hayweed, corn mayweed, Tripleurospermum inodorum, Matricaria inodorum" gloss="ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12028818" words="turfing daisy, Tripleurospermum oreades tchihatchewii, Matricaria oreades" gloss="mat-forming perennial herb of Asia Minor; sometimes included in genus Matricaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12029039" words="turfing daisy, Tripleurospermum tchihatchewii, Matricaria tchihatchewii" gloss="low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12029635" words="coltsfoot, Tussilago farfara" gloss="perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12031927" words="ironweed, vernonia" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12035213" words="loasa" gloss="any of various perennial South American plants of the genus Loasa having stinging hairs and showy white or yellow or reddish-orange flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12036939" words="campanula, bellflower" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Campanula having blue or white bell-shaped flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12037328" words="harebell, bluebell, Campanula rotundifolia" gloss="perennial of northern hemisphere with slender stems and bell-shaped blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12037499" words="creeping bellflower, Campanula rapunculoides" gloss="erect European herb with creeping rootstocks and nodding spikelike racemes of blue to violet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12037691" words="Canterbury bell, cup and saucer, Campanula medium" gloss="European biennial widely cultivated for its blue or violet or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12037864" words="southern harebell, Campanula divaricata" gloss="bellflower of southeastern United States (Maryland to Georgia) having pale blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12038038" words="tall bellflower, Campanula americana" gloss="annual or perennial of eastern North America with long spikes of blue or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12038208" words="marsh bellflower, Campanula aparinoides" gloss="bellflower common in marshes of eastern North America having lanceolate linear leaves and small whitish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12038406" words="clustered bellflower, Campanula glomerata" gloss="bellflower of Europe to temperate Asia having dense spikes of violet-blue to white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12038585" words="peach bells, peach bell, willow bell, Campanula persicifolia" gloss="perennial European bellflower with racemose white or blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12038760" words="chimney plant, chimney bellflower, Campanula pyramidalis" gloss="bellflower of southeastern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12038898" words="rampion, rampion bellflower, Campanula rapunculus" gloss="bellflower of Europe and Asia and North Africa having bluish flowers and an edible tuberous root used with the leaves in salad" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12039122" words="throatwort, nettle-leaved bellflower, Campanula trachelium" gloss="European bellflower with blue-purple to lilac flowers formerly used to treat sore throat" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12039317" words="tussock bellflower, spreading bellflower, Campanula carpatica" gloss="European perennial bellflower that grows in clumps with spreading stems and blue or white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12090890" words="primrose, primula" gloss="any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads" >
<synset wnid="n12091213" words="English primrose, Primula vulgaris" gloss="plant of western and southern Europe widely cultivated for its pale yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12091377" words="cowslip, paigle, Primula veris" gloss="early spring flower common in British isles having fragrant yellow or sometimes purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12091550" words="oxlip, paigle, Primula elatior" gloss="Eurasian primrose with yellow flowers clustered in a one-sided umbel" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12091697" words="Chinese primrose, Primula sinensis" gloss="cultivated Asiatic primrose" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12091806" words="auricula, bear's ear, Primula auricula" gloss="yellow-flowered primrose native to Alps; commonly cultivated" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12091953" words="polyanthus, Primula polyantha" gloss="florists' primroses; considered a complex hybrid derived from oxlip, cowslip, and common primrose" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12092262" words="pimpernel" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Anagallis" >
<synset wnid="n12092417" words="scarlet pimpernel, red pimpernel, poor man's weatherglass, Anagallis arvensis" gloss="herb with scarlet or white or purple blossoms that close at approach of rainy weather" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12092629" words="bog pimpernel, Anagallis tenella" gloss="small creeping European herb having delicate pink flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12093885" words="sea milkwort, sea trifoly, black saltwort, Glaux maritima" gloss="a small fleshy herb common along North American seashores and in brackish marshes having pink or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12095020" words="loosestrife" gloss="any of various herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lysimachia" >
<synset wnid="n12095281" words="gooseneck loosestrife, Lysimachia clethroides Duby" gloss="a variety of the loosestrife herb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12095412" words="yellow pimpernel, Lysimachia nemorum" gloss="trailing European evergreen with yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12095543" words="fringed loosestrife, Lysimachia ciliatum" gloss="of North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12095647" words="moneywort, creeping Jenny, creeping Charlie, Lysimachia nummularia" gloss="a loosestrife vine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12095781" words="yellow loosestrife, garden loosestrife, Lysimachia vulgaris" gloss="frequently considered a weed; Europe and Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12095934" words="swamp candles, Lysimachia terrestris" gloss="North American plant with spikes of yellow flowers, found in wet places" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12096089" words="whorled loosestrife, Lysimachia quadrifolia" gloss="common North American yellow-flowered plant" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12098403" words="plumbago" gloss="any plumbaginaceous plant of the genus Plumbago" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12101870" words="gramineous plant, graminaceous plant" gloss="cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and long narrow leaves" >
<synset wnid="n12102133" words="grass" gloss="narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay" >
<synset wnid="n12103349" words="beach grass" gloss="tough grasses with strong roots that can grow on exposed sandy shores" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12103476" words="bunchgrass, bunch grass" gloss="any of various grasses of many genera that grow in tufts or clumps rather than forming a sod or mat; chiefly of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12103680" words="midgrass" gloss="any of various grasses of moderate height which covered the undisturbed prairie in the United States; includes most of the forage grasses of the temperate zone" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12103894" words="shortgrass, short-grass" gloss="any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12104104" words="sword grass" gloss="any of various grasses or sedges having sword-shaped leaves with sharp edges" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12104238" words="tallgrass, tall-grass" gloss="any of various grasses that are tall and that flourish with abundant moisture" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12104384" words="lemongrass, lemon grass" gloss="a tropical grass native to India and Sri Lanka" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12104734" words="goat grass, Aegilops triuncalis" gloss="European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12105125" words="wheatgrass, wheat-grass" gloss="a grass of the genus Agropyron" >
<synset wnid="n12105353" words="crested wheatgrass, crested wheat grass, fairway crested wheat grass, Agropyron cristatum" gloss="Eurasian grass grown in United States great plains area for forage and erosion control" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12105578" words="dog grass, couch grass, quackgrass, quack grass, quick grass, witch grass, witchgrass, Agropyron repens" gloss="European grass spreading rapidly by creeping rhizomes; naturalized in North America as a weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12105828" words="bearded wheatgrass, Agropyron subsecundum" gloss="a wheatgrass with straight terminal awns on the flowering glumes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12105981" words="western wheatgrass, bluestem wheatgrass, Agropyron smithii" gloss="valuable forage grass of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12106134" words="intermediate wheatgrass, Agropyron intermedium, Elymus hispidus" gloss="Asiatic grass introduced into United States rangelands for pasture and fodder" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12106323" words="slender wheatgrass, Agropyron trachycaulum, Agropyron pauciflorum, Elymus trachycaulos" gloss="North American grass cultivated in western United States as excellent forage crop" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12106786" words="bent, bent grass, bent-grass" gloss="grass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens" >
<synset wnid="n12107002" words="velvet bent, velvet bent grass, brown bent, Rhode Island bent, dog bent, Agrostis canina" gloss="common grass with slender stems and narrow leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12107191" words="cloud grass, Agrostis nebulosa" gloss="Spanish grass with light feathery panicles grown for dried bouquets" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12107336" words="creeping bent, creeping bentgrass, Agrostis palustris" gloss="common pasture or lawn grass spread by long runners" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12108432" words="broom grass" gloss="any of several grasses of the genus Andropogon; used in broom making" >
<synset wnid="n12108613" words="broom sedge, Andropogon virginicus" gloss="tall tufted grass of southeastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12133462" words="broom beard grass, prairie grass, wire grass, Andropogon scoparius, Schizachyrium scoparium" gloss="handsome hardy North American grass with foliage turning pale bronze in autumn" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12108871" words="tall oat grass, tall meadow grass, evergreen grass, false oat, French rye, Arrhenatherum elatius" gloss="coarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12110778" words="brome, bromegrass" gloss="any of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions" >
<synset wnid="n12111043" words="awnless bromegrass, Bromus inermis" gloss="drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12111238" words="chess, cheat, Bromus secalinus" gloss="weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12111399" words="downy brome, downy bromegrass, downy cheat, downy chess, cheatgrass, drooping brome, Bromus tectorum" gloss="annual or winter annual grass with softly hairy leaves of the Mediterranean" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12111627" words="field brome, Bromus arvensis" gloss="annual grass of Europe and temperate Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12111744" words="Japanese brome, Japanese chess, Bromus japonicus" gloss="grass of Mediterranean and temperate Asia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12112008" words="grama, grama grass, gramma, gramma grass" gloss="pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America" >
<synset wnid="n12112219" words="blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis" gloss="a pasture grass of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12112337" words="black grama, Bouteloua eriopoda" gloss="a pasture grass (especially of western coastal regions of North America)" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12112609" words="buffalo grass, Buchloe dactyloides" gloss="short grass growing on dry plains of central United States (where buffalo roam)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12112918" words="reed grass" gloss="any of various tall perennial grasses of the genus Calamagrostis having feathery plumes; natives of marshland fens and wet woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere" >
<synset wnid="n12113195" words="feather reed grass, feathertop, Calamagrostis acutiflora" gloss="a variety of reed grass" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12113323" words="Australian reed grass, Calamagrostic quadriseta" gloss="tall Australian reedlike grass sometimes used for hay" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12113657" words="burgrass, bur grass" gloss="a grass of the genus Cenchrus" >
<synset wnid="n12114010" words="buffel grass, Cenchrus ciliaris, Pennisetum cenchroides" gloss="erect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used particularly in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12113790" words="sandbur, sandspur, field sandbur, Cenchrus tribuloides" gloss="grass of the eastern United States and tropical America having spikelets enclosed in prickly burs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12114397" words="finger grass" gloss="any grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils" >
<synset wnid="n12114590" words="Rhodes grass, Chloris gayana" gloss="perennial grass of South Africa introduced into United States; cultivated as forage grass in dry regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12114770" words="windmill grass, creeping windmill grass, star grass, Chloris truncata" gloss="perennial Australian grass having numerous long spikes arranged like the vanes of a windmill" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12115180" words="pampas grass, Cortaderia selloana" gloss="tall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12115383" words="plumed tussock, toe toe, toetoe, Cortaderia richardii, Arundo richardii" gloss="tall grass of New Zealand grown for plumelike flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12115748" words="Bermuda grass, devil grass, Bahama grass, kweek, doob, scutch grass, star grass, Cynodon dactylon" gloss="trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12116058" words="giant star grass, Cynodon plectostachyum" gloss="perennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12116429" words="orchard grass, cocksfoot, cockspur, Dactylis glomerata" gloss="widely grown stout Old World hay and pasture grass" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12117017" words="crabgrass, crab grass, finger grass" gloss="grasses with creeping stems that root freely; a pest in lawns" >
<synset wnid="n12116734" words="Egyptian grass, crowfoot grass, Dactyloctenium aegypticum" gloss="a creeping grass with spikes like fingers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12117235" words="smooth crabgrass, Digitaria ischaemum" gloss="a weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12117326" words="large crabgrass, hairy finger grass, Digitaria sanguinalis" gloss="a European forage grass grown for hay; a naturalized weed in United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12119099" words="lyme grass" gloss="a grass of the genus Elymus" >
<synset wnid="n12119390" words="giant ryegrass, Elymus condensatus, Leymus condensatus" gloss="stout perennial grass of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12119539" words="sea lyme grass, European dune grass, Elymus arenarius, Leymus arenaria" gloss="a dune grass of the Pacific seacoast used as a sand binder" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12119238" words="wild rye" gloss="any of several grasses of the genus Elymus" >
<synset wnid="n12119717" words="Canada wild rye, Elymus canadensis" gloss="North American wild rye" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12119822" words="medusa's head, Elymus caput-medusae" gloss="weedy rye grass having long bristling awns" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12120114" words="love grass, bay grass" gloss="any of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; specially useful for forage and for the prevention of erosion" >
<synset wnid="n12120347" words="teff, teff grass, Eragrostis tef, Eragrostic abyssinica" gloss="an African grass economically important as a cereal grass (yielding white flour of good quality) as well as for forage and hay" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12120578" words="weeping love grass, African love grass, Eragrostis curvula" gloss="perennial South African grass having densely clumped flimsy stems; introduced into United States especially for erosion control" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12121033" words="plume grass" gloss="a reedlike grass of the genus Erianthus having large plumes" >
<synset wnid="n12121187" words="Ravenna grass, wool grass, Erianthus ravennae" gloss="grass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12121610" words="fescue, fescue grass, meadow fescue, Festuca elatior" gloss="grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12121835" words="sheep fescue, sheep's fescue, Festuca ovina" gloss="cultivated for sheep pasturage in upland regions or used as a lawn grass" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12122018" words="silver grass" gloss="of Australia and New Zealand" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12122725" words="velvet grass, Yorkshire fog, Holcus lanatus" gloss="tall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12122918" words="creeping soft grass, Holcus mollis" gloss="European perennial grass with soft velvety foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12124627" words="rye grass, ryegrass" gloss="any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses" >
<synset wnid="n12124818" words="perennial ryegrass, English ryegrass, Lolium perenne" gloss="European perennial grass widely cultivated for pasture and hay and as a lawn grass" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12125001" words="Italian ryegrass, Italian rye, Lolium multiflorum" gloss="European grass much used for hay and in United States also for turf and green manure" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12125183" words="darnel, tare, bearded darnel, cheat, Lolium temulentum" gloss="weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12125584" words="nimblewill, nimble Will, Muhlenbergia schreberi" gloss="slender branching American grass of some value for grazing in central United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12128071" words="dallisgrass, dallis grass, paspalum, Paspalum dilatatum" gloss="tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12128306" words="Bahia grass, Paspalum notatum" gloss="perennial tropical American grass used as pasture grass in arid areas of the Gulf States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12128490" words="knotgrass, Paspalum distichum" gloss="low-growing weedy grass with spikelets along the leaf stems" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12129134" words="fountain grass, Pennisetum ruppelii, Pennisetum setaceum" gloss="tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12129349" words="feathertop, feathertop grass, Pennistum villosum" gloss="northeastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12129738" words="reed canary grass, gardener's garters, lady's laces, ribbon grass, Phalaris arundinacea" gloss="perennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12129986" words="canary grass, birdseed grass, Phalaris canariensis" gloss="Canary Islands grass; seeds used as feed for caged birds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12130160" words="hardinggrass, Harding grass, toowomba canary grass, Phalaris aquatica, Phalaris tuberosa" gloss="perennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12130549" words="timothy, herd's grass, Phleum pratense" gloss="grass with long cylindrical spikes grown in northern United States and Europe for hay" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12131405" words="bluegrass, blue grass" gloss="any of various grasses of the genus Poa" >
<synset wnid="n12131767" words="Kentucky bluegrass, Kentucky blue, Kentucy blue grass, June grass, Poa pratensis" gloss="valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12131550" words="meadowgrass, meadow grass" gloss="any of various grasses that thrive in the presence of abundant moisture" >
<synset wnid="n12107970" words="foxtail, foxtail grass" gloss="grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes" >
<synset wnid="n12107710" words="meadow foxtail, Alopecurus pratensis" gloss="stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12134486" words="bristlegrass, bristle grass" gloss="grasses of grasslands and woodlands having large gracefully arching spikes with long bristles beneath each spikelet" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12134695" words="giant foxtail" gloss="two species of coarse annual foxtails that are naturalized weeds in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12134836" words="yellow bristlegrass, yellow bristle grass, yellow foxtail, glaucous bristlegrass, Setaria glauca" gloss="common weedy and bristly grass found in nearly all temperate areas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12135049" words="green bristlegrass, green foxtail, rough bristlegrass, bottle-grass, bottle grass, Setaria viridis" gloss="European foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12135270" words="foxtail millet, Italian millet, Hungarian grass, Setaria italica" gloss="coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay, and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States" >
<synset wnid="n12135729" words="German millet, golden wonder millet, Setaria italica stramineofructa" gloss="millet having yellow grains in large drooping spikes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12135576" words="Siberian millet, Setaria italica rubrofructa" gloss="millet having orange to reddish grains in long bristly spikes" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12122245" words="manna grass, sweet grass" gloss="any of several moisture-loving grasses of the genus Glyceria having sweet flavor or odor" >
<synset wnid="n12122442" words="reed meadow grass, Glyceria grandis" gloss="a pasture grass of moist places throughout North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12132092" words="wood meadowgrass, Poa nemoralis, Agrostis alba" gloss="slender European grass of shady places; grown also in northeastern America and temperate Asia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12133151" words="munj, munja, Saccharum bengalense, Saccharum munja" gloss="tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12133682" words="bluestem, blue stem, Andropogon furcatus, Andropogon gerardii" gloss="tall grass with smooth bluish leaf sheaths grown for hay in the United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12139575" words="cordgrass, cord grass" gloss="any of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders" >
<synset wnid="n12139793" words="salt reed grass, Spartina cynosuroides" gloss="tall reedlike grass common in salt meadows" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12139921" words="prairie cordgrass, freshwater cordgrass, slough grass, Spartina pectinmata" gloss="North American cordgrass having leaves with dry membranous margins and glumes with long awns" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12140358" words="dropseed, drop-seed" gloss="a grass of the genus Sporobolus" >
<synset wnid="n12140759" words="sand dropseed, Sporobolus cryptandrus" gloss="erect smooth grass of sandy places in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12140511" words="smut grass, blackseed, carpet grass, Sporobolus poiretii" gloss="grass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12140903" words="rush grass, rush-grass" gloss="grass having wiry stems and sheathed panicles" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12141167" words="St. Augustine grass, Stenotaphrum secundatum, buffalo grass" gloss="low mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12141495" words="cereal, cereal grass" gloss="grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet" >
<synset wnid="n12109827" words="oat" gloss="annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats')" >
<synset wnid="n12110085" words="cereal oat, Avena sativa" gloss="widely cultivated in temperate regions for its edible grains" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12110236" words="wild oat, wild oat grass, Avena fatua" gloss="common in meadows and pastures" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12110352" words="slender wild oat, Avena barbata" gloss="oat of southern Europe and southwestern Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12110475" words="wild red oat, animated oat, Avene sterilis" gloss="Mediterranean oat held to be progenitor of modern cultivated oat" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12123244" words="barley" gloss="cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain" >
<synset wnid="n12123450" words="common barley, Hordeum vulgare" gloss="grass yielding grain used for breakfast food and animal feed and in malt beverages" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12123741" words="barley grass, wall barley, Hordeum murinum" gloss="European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground especially along roadsides and hedgerows" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12123932" words="squirreltail barley, foxtail barley, squirreltail grass, Hordeum jubatum" gloss="barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12124172" words="little barley, Hordeum pusillum" gloss="annual barley native to western North America and widespread in southern United States and tropical America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12125890" words="rice" gloss="annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper" >
<synset wnid="n12126084" words="cultivated rice, Oryza sativa" gloss="yields the staple food of 50 percent of world's population" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12126360" words="ricegrass, rice grass" gloss="any grass of the genus Oryzopsis" >
<synset wnid="n12126516" words="mountain rice, silkgrass, silk grass, Indian millet, Oryzopsis hymenoides" gloss="valuable forage grass of dry upland areas and plains of western North America to northern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12126736" words="smilo, smilo grass, Oryzopsis miliacea" gloss="perennial mountain rice native to Mediterranean region and introduced into North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12128825" words="pearl millet, bulrush millet, cattail millet, Pennisetum glaucum, Pennisetum Americanum" gloss="tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12134025" words="rye, Secale cereale" gloss="hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12135898" words="millet" gloss="any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine" >
<synset wnid="n12117695" words="barnyard grass, barn grass, barn millet, Echinochloa crusgalli" gloss="a coarse annual panic grass; a cosmopolitan weed; occasionally used for hay or grazing" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12117912" words="Japanese millet, billion-dollar grass, Japanese barnyard millet, sanwa millet, Echinochloa frumentacea" gloss="coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12118414" words="yardgrass, yard grass, wire grass, goose grass, Eleusine indica" gloss="coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12118661" words="finger millet, ragi, ragee, African millet, coracan, corakan, kurakkan, Eleusine coracana" gloss="East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12127030" words="panic grass" gloss="any grass of the genus Panicum; grown for grain and fodder" >
<synset wnid="n12127237" words="witchgrass, witch grass, old witchgrass, old witch grass, tumble grass, Panicum capillare" gloss="North American grass with slender brushy panicles; often a weed on cultivated land" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12127460" words="switch grass, Panicum virgatum" gloss="grass of western America used for hay" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12127575" words="broomcorn millet, hog millet, Panicum miliaceum" gloss="extensively cultivated in Europe and Asia for its grain and in United States sometimes for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12127768" words="goose grass, Texas millet, Panicum Texanum" gloss="annual weedy grass used for hay" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12137120" words="sorghum" gloss="economically important Old World tropical cereal grass" >
<synset wnid="n12137337" words="great millet, kaffir, kafir corn, kaffir corn, Sorghum bicolor" gloss="important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12137569" words="grain sorghum" gloss="any of several sorghums cultivated primarily for grain" >
<synset wnid="n12137791" words="durra, doura, dourah, Egyptian corn, Indian millet, Guinea corn" gloss="sorghums of dry regions of Asia and North Africa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12137954" words="feterita, federita, Sorghum vulgare caudatum" gloss="a Sudanese sorghum having exceptionally large soft white grains" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12138110" words="hegari" gloss="Sudanese sorghums having white seeds; one variety grown in southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12138248" words="kaoliang" gloss="sorghums of China and Manchuria having small white or brown grains (used for food) and dry pithy stalks (used for fodder, fuel and thatching)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12138444" words="milo, milo maize" gloss="small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12138578" words="shallu, Sorghum vulgare rosburghii" gloss="sorghum having slender dry stalks and small hard grains; introduced into United States from India" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12138757" words="sorgo, sorgho, sweet sorghum, sugar sorghum" gloss="any of several sorghums cultivated as a source of syrup" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12138905" words="Johnson grass, Aleppo grass, means grass, evergreen millet, Sorghum halepense" gloss="tall perennial grass that spreads by creeping rhizomes and is grown for fodder; naturalized in southern United States where it is a serious pest on cultivated land" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12139196" words="broomcorn, Sorghum vulgare technicum" gloss="tall grasses grown for the elongated stiff-branched panicle used for brooms and brushes" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12141385" words="grain" gloss='a cereal grass; "wheat is a grain that is grown in Kansas"' >
</synset><synset wnid="n12142085" words="wheat" gloss="annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains" >
<synset wnid="n12142450" words="durum, durum wheat, hard wheat, Triticum durum, Triticum turgidum, macaroni wheat" gloss="wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in southern Russia, North Africa, and northern central North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12142750" words="soft wheat" gloss="wheat with soft starch kernels used in pastry and breakfast cereals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12142874" words="common wheat, Triticum aestivum" gloss="widely cultivated in temperate regions in many varieties for its commercially important grain" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12143065" words="spelt, Triticum spelta, Triticum aestivum spelta" gloss="hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12143215" words="emmer, starch wheat, two-grain spelt, Triticum dicoccum" gloss="hard red wheat grown especially in Russia and Germany; in United States as stock feed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12143405" words="wild wheat, wild emmer, Triticum dicoccum dicoccoides" gloss="found wild in Palestine; held to be prototype of cultivated wheat" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12143676" words="corn, maize, Indian corn, Zea mays" gloss="tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times" >
<synset wnid="n12144399" words="field corn" gloss="corn grown primarily for animal feed or market grain" >
<synset wnid="n12144987" words="dent corn, Zea mays indentata" gloss="corn whose kernels contain both hard and soft starch and become indented at maturity" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12145148" words="flint corn, flint maize, Yankee corn, Zea mays indurata" gloss="corn having kernels with a hard outer layer enclosing the soft endosperm" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12145325" words="soft corn, flour corn, squaw corn, Zea mays amylacea" gloss="corn having kernels almost entirely of soft starch" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12144742" words="sweet corn, sugar corn, green corn, sweet corn plant, Zea mays rugosa, Zea saccharata" gloss="a corn plant developed in order to have young ears that are sweet and suitable for eating" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12145477" words="popcorn, Zea mays everta" gloss="corn having small ears and kernels that burst when exposed to dry heat" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12144117" words="corn" gloss="(Great Britain) any of various cereal plants (especially the dominant crop of the region--wheat in Great Britain or oats in Scotland and Ireland)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12145919" words="wild rice, Zizania aquatica" gloss="perennial aquatic grass of North America bearing grain used for food" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12146311" words="zoysia" gloss="any of several creeping grasses of the genus Zoysia" >
<synset wnid="n12146488" words="Manila grass, Japanese carpet grass, Zoysia matrella" gloss="lawn grass common in the Philippines; grown also in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12146654" words="Korean lawn grass, Japanese lawn grass, Zoysia japonica" gloss="lawn grass common in China and Japan; grown also in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12146823" words="mascarene grass, Korean velvet grass, Zoysia tenuifolia" gloss="Asiatic creeping perennial grass; introduced in southern United States as a drought-resistant lawn grass" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12132502" words="sugarcane, sugar cane, Saccharum officinarum" gloss="tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar" >
<synset wnid="n12132956" words="noble cane" gloss="sugarcanes representing the highest development of the species; characterized by large juicy stalks with soft rinds and high sugar content" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12136720" words="reed" gloss="tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites" >
<synset wnid="n12109365" words="toetoe, toitoi, Arundo conspicua, Chionochloa conspicua" gloss="used by Maoris for thatching" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12109498" words="giant reed, Arundo donax" gloss="large rhizomatous perennial grasses found by riversides and in ditches having jointed stems and large grey-white feathery panicles" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12130937" words="ditch reed, common reed, carrizo, Phragmites communis" gloss="tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12147226" words="bamboo" gloss="woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture" >
<synset wnid="n12147835" words="common bamboo, Bambusa vulgaris" gloss="extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertain" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12148253" words="giant cane, cane reed, Arundinaria gigantea" gloss="tall grass of southern United States growing in thickets" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12148439" words="small cane, switch cane, Arundinaria tecta" gloss="small cane of watery or moist areas in southern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12148757" words="giant bamboo, kyo-chiku, Dendrocalamus giganteus" gloss="immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12149144" words="fishpole bamboo, gosan-chiku, hotei-chiku, Phyllostachys aurea" gloss="small bamboo of southeastern China having slender culms flexuous when young" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12149350" words="black bamboo, kuri-chiku, Phyllostachys nigra" gloss="small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12149521" words="giant timber bamboo, madake, ku-chiku, Phyllostachys bambusoides" gloss="large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely grown elsewhere" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12104501" words="herbage, pasturage" gloss="succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12156679" words="bur reed" gloss="marsh plant having elongated linear leaves and round prickly fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12168565" words="lobelia" gloss="any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia" >
<synset wnid="n12168750" words="cardinal flower, Indian pink, Lobelia cardinalis" gloss="North American lobelia having brilliant red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12168898" words="Indian tobacco, bladderpod, Lobelia inflata" gloss="North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12169099" words="water lobelia, Lobelia dortmanna" gloss="erect perennial aquatic herb of Europe and North America having submerged spongy leaves and pendulous racemes of blue flowers above the water" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12169320" words="great lobelia, blue cardinal flower, Lobelia siphilitica" gloss="tall erect and very leafy perennial herb of eastern North America having dense spikes of blue flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12171966" words="okra, gumbo, okra plant, lady's-finger, Abelmoschus esculentus, Hibiscus esculentus" gloss="tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12212361" words="vegetable" gloss="any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower" >
<synset wnid="n11832214" words="beet, common beet, Beta vulgaris" gloss="biennial Eurasian plant usually having a swollen edible root; widely cultivated as a food crop" >
<synset wnid="n11832480" words="beetroot, Beta vulgaris rubra" gloss="beet having a massively swollen red root; widely grown for human consumption" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11832671" words="chard, Swiss chard, spinach beet, leaf beet, chard plant, Beta vulgaris cicla" gloss="beet lacking swollen root; grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11832899" words="mangel-wurzel, mangold-wurzel, mangold, Beta vulgaris vulgaris" gloss="beet with a large yellowish root; grown chiefly as cattle feed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11833073" words="sugar beet" gloss="form of the common beet having a sweet white root from which sugar is obtained" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11835568" words="spinach, spinach plant, prickly-seeded spinach, Spinacia oleracea" gloss="southwestern Asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11959632" words="artichoke, globe artichoke, artichoke plant, Cynara scolymus" gloss="Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11959862" words="cardoon, Cynara cardunculus" gloss="southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12212690" words="simple" gloss="any herbaceous plant having medicinal properties" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12251278" words="galax, galaxy, wandflower, beetleweed, coltsfoot, Galax urceolata" gloss="tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12256112" words="wintergreen, pyrola" gloss="any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola" >
<synset wnid="n12256325" words="false wintergreen, Pyrola americana, Pyrola rotundifolia americana" gloss="evergreen of eastern North America with leathery leaves and numerous white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12256522" words="lesser wintergreen, Pyrola minor" gloss="the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12256708" words="wild lily of the valley, shinleaf, Pyrola elliptica" gloss="North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12256920" words="wild lily of the valley, Pyrola rotundifolia" gloss="evergreen with rounded leaves and very fragrant creamy-white flowers; widely distributed in northern parts of Old and New Worlds" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12257570" words="pipsissewa, prince's pine" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Chimaphila" >
<synset wnid="n12257725" words="love-in-winter, western prince's pine, Chimaphila umbellata, Chimaphila corymbosa" gloss="Eurasian herb with white or pinkish flowers in a terminal corymb" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12258101" words="one-flowered wintergreen, one-flowered pyrola, Moneses uniflora, Pyrola uniflora" gloss="delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12292877" words="columbo, American columbo, deer's-ear, deer's-ears, pyramid plant, American gentian" gloss="any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12293180" words="green gentian, Frasera speciosa, Swertia speciosa" gloss="tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12298958" words="marsh felwort, Swertia perennia" gloss="perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12312110" words="bloodwort" gloss="any of various plants of the family Haemodoraceae; roots contain a deep red coloring matter" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12312728" words="kangaroo paw, kangaroo's paw, kangaroo's-foot, kangaroo-foot plant, Australian sword lily, Anigozanthus manglesii" gloss="sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12342299" words="willowherb" gloss="a plant of the genus Epilobium having pink or yellow flowers and seeds with silky hairs" >
<synset wnid="n12342498" words="fireweed, giant willowherb, rosebay willowherb, wickup, Epilobium angustifolium" gloss="tall North American perennial with creeping rootstocks and narrow leaves and spikes of pinkish-purple flowers occurring in great abundance in burned-over areas or recent clearings; an important honey plant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12343092" words="hairy willowherb, codlins-and-cream, Epilobium hirsutum" gloss="plant of Europe and Asia having purplish-red flowers and hairy stems and leaves; introduced into North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12344283" words="evening primrose" gloss="any of several plants of the family Onagraceae" >
<synset wnid="n12341542" words="enchanter's nightshade" gloss="any of several erect perennial rhizomatous herbs of the genus Circaea having white flowers that open at dawn; northern hemisphere" >
<synset wnid="n12341795" words="Alpine enchanter's nightshade, Circaea alpina" gloss="an Alpine variety of enchanter's nightshade" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12341931" words="Circaea lutetiana" gloss="tall evening primrose with inconspicuous flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12344483" words="common evening primrose, German rampion, Oenothera biennis" gloss="a coarse biennial of eastern North America with yellow flowers that open in the evening; naturalized in Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12344700" words="sundrops, Oenothera fruticosa" gloss="a day-flowering biennial or perennial of the genus Oenothera" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12344837" words="Missouri primrose, Ozark sundrops, Oenothera macrocarpa" gloss="evening-opening primrose of south central United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12350758" words="canna" gloss="any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12350959" words="canna lily, Canna generalis" gloss="plants grown for their large bright yellow to red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12351091" words="achira, indian shot, arrowroot, Canna indica, Canna edulis" gloss="canna grown especially for its edible rootstock from which arrowroot starch is obtained" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12351600" words="maranta" gloss="any of numerous herbs of the genus Maranta having tuberous starchy roots and large sheathing leaves" >
<synset wnid="n12351790" words="arrowroot, American arrowroot, obedience plant, Maranta arundinaceae" gloss="white-flowered West Indian plant whose root yields arrowroot starch" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12352287" words="banana, banana tree" gloss="any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits" >
<synset wnid="n12352639" words="dwarf banana, Musa acuminata" gloss="low-growing Asian banana tree cultivated especially in the West Indies for its clusters of edible yellow fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12352844" words="Japanese banana, Musa basjoo" gloss="Asiatic banana plant cultivated especially as a foliage plant in Japan" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12352990" words="plantain, plantain tree, Musa paradisiaca" gloss="a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12353203" words="edible banana, Musa paradisiaca sapientum" gloss="widely cultivated species of banana trees bearing compact hanging clusters of commercially important edible yellow fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12353431" words="abaca, Manila hemp, Musa textilis" gloss="Philippine banana tree having leafstalks that yield Manila hemp used for rope and paper etc" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12353754" words="Abyssinian banana, Ethiopian banana, Ensete ventricosum, Musa ensete" gloss="large evergreen arborescent herb having huge paddle-shaped leaves and bearing inedible fruit that resemble bananas but edible young flower shoots; sometimes placed in genus Musa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12354619" words="bird of paradise, Strelitzia reginae" gloss="ornamental plant of tropical South Africa and South America having stalks of orange and purplish-blue flowers resembling a bird" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12355760" words="ginger" gloss="perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems" >
<synset wnid="n12356023" words="common ginger, Canton ginger, stem ginger, Zingiber officinale" gloss="tropical Asian plant widely cultivated for its pungent root; source of gingerroot and powdered ginger" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12356960" words="galangal, Alpinia galanga" gloss="southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12357100" words="lesser galangal, Alpinia officinarum, Alpinia officinalis" gloss="Chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12357343" words="red ginger, Alpinia purpurata" gloss="an ornamental ginger native to Pacific islands" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12357485" words="shellflower, shall-flower, shell ginger, Alpinia Zerumbet, Alpinia speciosa, Languas speciosa" gloss="cultivated for its shining oblong leaves and arching clusters of white flowers with pink shading and crinkled yellow lips with variegated magenta stripes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12356395" words="turmeric, Curcuma longa, Curcuma domestica" gloss="widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12357968" words="grains of paradise, Guinea grains, Guinea pepper, melagueta pepper, Aframomum melegueta" gloss="West African plant bearing pungent peppery seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12358293" words="cardamom, cardamon, Elettaria cardamomum" gloss="rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12385429" words="reseda" gloss="any plant of the genus Reseda" >
<synset wnid="n12385566" words="mignonette, sweet reseda, Reseda odorata" gloss="Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12385830" words="dyer's rocket, dyer's mignonette, weld, Reseda luteola" gloss="European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12387633" words="viola" gloss="any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola" >
<synset wnid="n12387839" words="violet" gloss="any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12388293" words="American dog violet, Viola conspersa" gloss="violet of eastern North America having pale violet to white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12388444" words="sweet white violet, white violet, woodland white violet, Viola blanda" gloss="short-stemmed violet of eastern North America having fragrant purple-veined white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12388652" words="Canada violet, tall white violet, white violet, Viola canadensis" gloss="tall North American perennial with heart-shaped leaves and white flowers with purple streaks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12388858" words="dog violet, heath violet, Viola canina" gloss="Old World leafy-stemmed blue-flowered violet" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12389130" words="two-eyed violet, heartsease, Viola ocellata" gloss="violet of Pacific coast of North America having white petals tinged with yellow and deep violet" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12389317" words="sweet violet, garden violet, English violet, Viola odorata" gloss="European violet typically having purple to white flowers; widely naturalized" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12389501" words="bird's-foot violet, pansy violet, Johnny-jump-up, wood violet, Viola pedata" gloss="common violet of the eastern United States with large pale blue or purple flowers resembling pansies" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12389727" words="downy yellow violet, Viola pubescens" gloss="violet of eastern North America having softly pubescent leaves and stems and clear yellow flowers with brown-purple veins" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12389932" words="long-spurred violet, Viola rostrata" gloss="violet of eastern North America having lilac-purple flowers with a long slender spur" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12390099" words="pale violet, striped violet, cream violet, Viola striata" gloss="leafy-stemmed violet of eastern North America having large white or creamy flowers faintly marked with purple" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12390314" words="hedge violet, wood violet, Viola sylvatica, Viola reichenbachiana" gloss="common European violet that grows in woods and hedgerows" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12388143" words="field pansy, heartsease, Viola arvensis" gloss="common Old World viola with creamy often violet-tinged flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12388989" words="horned violet, tufted pansy, Viola cornuta" gloss="European viola with an unusually long corolla spur" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12390485" words="pansy, Viola tricolor hortensis" gloss="large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12390681" words="wild pansy, Johnny-jump-up, heartsease, love-in-idleness, pink of my John, Viola tricolor" gloss="a common and long cultivated European herb from which most common garden pansies are derived" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12393086" words="false nettle, bog hemp" gloss="any of several flowering weeds of the genus Boehmeria lacking stinging hairs" >
<synset wnid="n12393269" words="ramie, ramee, Chinese silk plant, China grass, Boehmeria nivea" gloss="tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12394638" words="pellitory-of-the-wall, wall pellitory, pellitory, Parietaria difussa" gloss="herb that grows in crevices having long narrow leaves and small pink apetalous flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12437513" words="kniphofia, tritoma, flame flower, flame-flower, flameflower" gloss="a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12437769" words="poker plant, Kniphofia uvaria" gloss="clump-forming plant of South Africa with spikes of scarlet flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12437930" words="red-hot poker, Kniphofia praecox" gloss="widely cultivated hybrid poker plant" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12441183" words="asparagus, edible asparagus, Asparagus officinales" gloss="plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12441390" words="asparagus fern, Asparagus setaceous, Asparagus plumosus" gloss="a fernlike plant native to South Africa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12443323" words="aspidistra, cast-iron plant, bar-room plant, Aspidistra elatio" gloss="evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12444898" words="climbing onion, Bowiea volubilis" gloss="much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large aboveground bulbs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12457771" words="plantain lily, day lily" gloss="any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12469517" words="herb Paris, Paris quadrifolia" gloss="European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12475774" words="pia, Indian arrowroot, Tacca leontopetaloides, Tacca pinnatifida" gloss="perennial herb of East Indies to Polynesia and Australia; cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12486574" words="flax" gloss="plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and for the fibers of its stem" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12500309" words="wild senna, Senna marilandica, Cassia marilandica" gloss="North American perennial herb; leaves are used medicinally; sometimes placed in genus Cassia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12506991" words="kidney vetch, Anthyllis vulneraria" gloss="perennial Eurasian herb having heads of red or yellow flowers and common in meadows and pastures; formerly used medicinally for kidney disorders" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12519563" words="crotalaria, rattlebox" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria having inflated pods within which the seeds rattle; used for pasture and green-manure crops" >
<synset wnid="n12519824" words="American rattlebox, Crotalaria sagitallis" gloss="tropical American annual herb having an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12520015" words="Indian rattlebox, Crotalaria spectabilis" gloss="erect subshrub having purple-tinted flowers and an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle; India" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12526178" words="prairie mimosa, prickle-weed, Desmanthus ilinoensis" gloss="perennial herb of North American prairies having dense heads of small white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12529500" words="goat's rue, goat rue, Galega officinalis" gloss="tall bushy European perennial grown for its pinnate foliage and slender spikes of blue flowers; sometimes used medicinally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12532886" words="licorice, liquorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra" gloss="deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12533190" words="wild licorice, wild liquorice, American licorice, American liquorice, Glycyrrhiza lepidota" gloss="North American plant similar to true licorice and having a root with similar properties" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12545865" words="winged pea, asparagus pea, Lotus tetragonolobus" gloss="sprawling European annual having a 4-winged edible pod" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12548280" words="medic, medick, trefoil" gloss="any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves" >
<synset wnid="n12548564" words="moon trefoil, Medicago arborea" gloss="evergreen shrub of southern European highlands having downy foliage and a succession of yellow flowers throughout the summer followed by curious snail-shaped pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12548804" words="sickle alfalfa, sickle lucerne, sickle medick, Medicago falcata" gloss="European medic naturalized in North America having yellow flowers and sickle-shaped pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12549005" words="Calvary clover, Medicago intertexta, Medicago echinus" gloss="an annual of the Mediterranean area having spiny seed pods and leaves with dark spots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12549192" words="black medick, hop clover, yellow trefoil, nonesuch clover, Medicago lupulina" gloss="prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12549420" words="alfalfa, lucerne, Medicago sativa" gloss="important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12552309" words="sainfoin, sanfoin, holy clover, esparcet, Onobrychis viciifolia, Onobrychis viciaefolia" gloss="Eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods; naturalized in Britain and North America grasslands on calcareous soils; important forage crop and source of honey in Britain" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12555859" words="shamrock pea, Parochetus communis" gloss="trailing trifoliate Asiatic and African herb having cobalt blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12564613" words="breadroot, Indian breadroot, pomme blanche, pomme de prairie, Psoralea esculenta" gloss="densely hairy perennial of central North America having edible tuberous roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12573256" words="bush pea" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Thermopsis having trifoliate leaves and yellow or purple racemose flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12573474" words="false lupine, golden pea, yellow pea, Thermopsis macrophylla" gloss="western United States bushy herb having yellow pea-like flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12573647" words="Carolina lupine, Thermopsis villosa" gloss="eastern United States bush pea" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12574320" words="bird's foot trefoil, Trigonella ornithopodioides" gloss="Old World herb related to fenugreek" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12574470" words="fenugreek, Greek clover, Trigonella foenumgraecum" gloss="annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12598826" words="plantain" gloss="any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally" >
<synset wnid="n12599185" words="English plantain, narrow-leaved plantain, ribgrass, ribwort, ripple-grass, buckthorn, Plantago lanceolata" gloss="an Old World plantain with long narrow ribbed leaves widely established in temperate regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12599435" words="broad-leaved plantain, common plantain, white-man's foot, whiteman's foot, cart-track plant, Plantago major" gloss="common European perennial naturalized worldwide; a troublesome weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12599661" words="hoary plantain, Plantago media" gloss="widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12599874" words="fleawort, psyllium, Spanish psyllium, Plantago psyllium" gloss="plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12600095" words="rugel's plantain, broad-leaved plantain, Plantago rugelii" gloss="North American plantain having reddish leafstalks and broad leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12600267" words="hoary plantain, Plantago virginica" gloss="North American annual or biennial with long soft hairs on the leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12601494" words="buckwheat, Polygonum fagopyrum, Fagopyrum esculentum" gloss="a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12602980" words="rhubarb, rhubarb plant" gloss="plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous" >
<synset wnid="n12603273" words="Himalayan rhubarb, Indian rhubarb, red-veined pie plant, Rheum australe, Rheum emodi" gloss="Asian herb (Himalayas)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12603449" words="pie plant, garden rhubarb, Rheum cultorum, Rheum rhabarbarum, Rheum rhaponticum" gloss="long cultivated hybrid of Rheum palmatum; stems often cooked in pies or as sauce or preserves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12603672" words="Chinese rhubarb, Rheum palmatum" gloss="long used for laxative properties" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12603959" words="dock, sorrel, sour grass" gloss="any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine" >
<synset wnid="n12604228" words="sour dock, garden sorrel, Rumex acetosa" gloss="European sorrel with large slightly acidic sagittate leaves grown throughout north temperate zone for salad and spring greens" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12604460" words="sheep sorrel, sheep's sorrel, Rumex acetosella" gloss="small plant having pleasantly acid-tasting arrow-shaped leaves; common in dry places" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12604639" words="bitter dock, broad-leaved dock, yellow dock, Rumex obtusifolius" gloss="European dock with broad obtuse leaves and bitter rootstock common as a weed in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12604845" words="French sorrel, garden sorrel, Rumex scutatus" gloss="low perennial with small silvery-green ovate to hastate leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12606545" words="spiderwort, dayflower" gloss="any plant of the family Commelinaceae" >
<synset wnid="n12606688" words="St.-Bruno's-lily, Paradisea liliastrum" gloss="a variety of spiderwort" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12607456" words="pineapple, pineapple plant, Ananas comosus" gloss="a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12622875" words="agrimonia, agrimony" gloss="a plant of the genus Agrimonia having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12623077" words="harvest-lice, Agrimonia eupatoria" gloss="erect perennial Old World herb of dry grassy habitats" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12623211" words="fragrant agrimony, Agrimonia procera" gloss="fragrant European perennial herb found at woodland margins on moist soils" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12630144" words="strawberry" gloss="any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry" >
<synset wnid="n12630478" words="garden strawberry, cultivated strawberry, Fragaria ananassa" gloss="widely cultivated" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12630641" words="wild strawberry, wood strawberry, Fragaria vesca" gloss="Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12630763" words="beach strawberry, Chilean strawberry, Fragaria chiloensis" gloss="wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12630999" words="Virginia strawberry, scarlet strawberry, Fragaria virginiana" gloss="North American wild strawberry with sweet scarlet fruit; a source of many cultivated strawberries" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12637485" words="salad burnet, burnet bloodwort, pimpernel, Poterium sanguisorba" gloss="European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12665048" words="bedstraw" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Galium" >
<synset wnid="n12665271" words="sweet woodruff, waldmeister, woodruff, fragrant bedstraw, Galium odoratum, Asperula odorata" gloss="Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12665659" words="Northern bedstraw, Northern snow bedstraw, Galium boreale" gloss="North American stoloniferous perennial having white flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12665857" words="yellow bedstraw, yellow cleavers, Our Lady's bedstraw, Galium verum" gloss="common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw; North America and Europe and Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12666050" words="wild licorice, Galium lanceolatum" gloss="bedstraw with sweetish roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12666159" words="cleavers, clivers, goose grass, catchweed, spring cleavers, Galium aparine" gloss="annual having the stem beset with curved prickles; North America and Europe and Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12666369" words="wild madder, white madder, white bedstraw, infant's-breath, false baby's breath, Galium mollugo" gloss="Eurasian herb with ample panicles of small white flowers; naturalized in North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12679876" words="feverroot, horse gentian, tinker's root, wild coffee, Triostium perfoliatum" gloss="coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12682411" words="teasel, teazel, teasle" gloss="any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts" >
<synset wnid="n12682668" words="common teasel, Dipsacus fullonum" gloss="teasel with lilac flowers native to Old World but naturalized in North America; dried flower heads used to raise a nap on woolen cloth" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12682882" words="fuller's teasel, Dipsacus sativus" gloss="similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12683096" words="wild teasel, Dipsacus sylvestris" gloss="European teasel with white to pink flowers; naturalized in United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12684379" words="jewelweed, lady's earrings, orange balsam, celandine, touch-me-not, Impatiens capensis" gloss="North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12685431" words="geranium" gloss="any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae" >
<synset wnid="n12685831" words="cranesbill, crane's bill" gloss="any of numerous geraniums of the genus Geranium" >
<synset wnid="n12686077" words="wild geranium, spotted cranesbill, Geranium maculatum" gloss="common wild geranium of eastern North America with deeply parted leaves and rose-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12686274" words="meadow cranesbill, Geranium pratense" gloss="tall perennial cranesbill with paired violet-blue axillary flowers; native to northern parts of Old World and naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12686496" words="Richardson's geranium, Geranium richardsonii" gloss="geranium of western North America having branched clusters of white or pale pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12686676" words="herb robert, herbs robert, herb roberts, Geranium robertianum" gloss="a sticky low herb with small reddish-purple flowers; widespread in the northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12686877" words="sticky geranium, Geranium viscosissimum" gloss="geranium of western North America having pinkish-purple flowers in open clusters" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12687044" words="dove's foot geranium, Geranium molle" gloss="western geranium with small pink flowers; a common weed on lawns and in vacant lots" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12687462" words="rose geranium, sweet-scented geranium, Pelargonium graveolens" gloss="any of several southern African geraniums having fragrant three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12687698" words="fish geranium, bedding geranium, zonal pelargonium, Pelargonium hortorum" gloss="an upright geranium having scalloped leaves with a broad color zone inside the margin and white or pink or red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12687957" words="ivy geranium, ivy-leaved geranium, hanging geranium, Pelargonium peltatum" gloss="a commonly cultivated trailing South American plant with peltate leaves and rosy flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12688187" words="apple geranium, nutmeg geranium, Pelargonium odoratissimum" gloss="geranium with round fragrant leaves and small white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12688372" words="lemon geranium, Pelargonium limoneum" gloss="a common garden geranium with lemon-scented foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12688716" words="storksbill, heron's bill" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Erodium" >
<synset wnid="n12688903" words="redstem storksbill, alfilaria, alfileria, filaree, filaria, clocks, pin grass, pin clover, Erodium cicutarium" gloss="European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12689305" words="musk clover, muskus grass, white-stemmed filaree, Erodium moschatum" gloss="low annual European herb naturalized in America; similar to alfilaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12689491" words="Texas storksbill, Erodium texanum" gloss="of prairies and desert areas of southwestern United States and Mexico" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12702948" words="oxalis, sorrel, wood sorrel" gloss="any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis" >
<synset wnid="n12703190" words="common wood sorrel, cuckoo bread, shamrock, Oxalis acetosella" gloss="Eurasian plant with heart-shaped trifoliate leaves and white purple-veined flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12703383" words="Bermuda buttercup, English-weed, Oxalis pes-caprae, Oxalis cernua" gloss="South African bulbous wood sorrel with showy yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12703557" words="creeping oxalis, creeping wood sorrel, Oxalis corniculata" gloss="creeping much-branched mat-forming weed; cosmopolitan" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12703716" words="goatsfoot, goat's foot, Oxalis caprina" gloss="short-stemmed South African plant with bluish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12703856" words="violet wood sorrel, Oxalis violacea" gloss="perennial herb of eastern North America with palmately compound leaves and usually rose-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12704041" words="oca, oka, Oxalis tuberosa, Oxalis crenata" gloss="South American wood sorrel cultivated for its edible tubers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12707199" words="rue, herb of grace, Ruta graveolens" gloss="European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12712626" words="fraxinella, dittany, burning bush, gas plant, Dictamnus alba" gloss="Eurasian perennial herb with white flowers that emit flammable vapor in hot weather" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12719684" words="nasturtium" gloss="any tropical American plant of the genus Tropaeolum having pungent juice and long-spurred yellow to red flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12719944" words="garden nasturtium, Indian cress, Tropaeolum majus" gloss="strong-growing annual climber having large flowers of all shades of orange from orange-red to yellowish orange and seeds that are pickled and used like capers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12720200" words="bush nasturtium, Tropaeolum minus" gloss="annual with deep yellow flowers smaller than the common garden nasturtium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12720354" words="canarybird flower, canarybird vine, canary creeper, Tropaeolum peregrinum" gloss="a climber having flowers that are the color of canaries" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12778605" words="carnivorous plant" gloss="plants adapted to attract and capture and digest primarily insects but also other small animals" >
<synset wnid="n12779603" words="pitcher plant" gloss="any of several insectivorous herbs of the order Sarraceniales" >
<synset wnid="n12779851" words="common pitcher plant, huntsman's cup, huntsman's cups, Sarracenia purpurea" gloss="perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12780325" words="hooded pitcher plant, Sarracenia minor" gloss="yellow-flowered pitcher plant of southeastern United States having trumpet-shaped leaves with the orifice covered with an arched hood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12780563" words="huntsman's horn, huntsman's horns, yellow trumpet, yellow pitcher plant, trumpets, Sarracenia flava" gloss="pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12781007" words="California pitcher plant, Darlingtonia californica" gloss="marsh or bog herb having solitary pendulous yellow-green flowers and somewhat twisted pitchers with broad wings below" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12781421" words="sun pitcher" gloss="any of several herbs of Guiana highlands having racemes of nodding white or pink flowers; trap and digest insects in pitcher-shaped leaves with spoon-shaped caps" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12781940" words="tropical pitcher plant" gloss="any of several tropical carnivorous shrubs or woody herbs of the genus Nepenthes" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12782530" words="sundew, sundew plant, daily dew" gloss="any of various bog plants of the genus Drosera having leaves covered with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects; cosmopolitan in distribution" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12782915" words="Venus's flytrap, Venus's flytraps, Dionaea muscipula" gloss="carnivorous plant of coastal plains of the Carolinas having sensitive hinged marginally bristled leaf blades that close and entrap insects" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12783316" words="waterwheel plant, Aldrovanda vesiculosa" gloss="floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12783730" words="Drosophyllum lusitanicum" gloss="perennial of dry habitats whose leaves have glandular hairs that secrete adhesive and digestive fluid for capture and digestion of insects; Portugal, southern Spain and Morocco" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12784371" words="roridula" gloss="either of 2 species of the genus Roridula; South African viscid perennial low-growing woody shrubs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12872458" words="bladderwort" gloss="any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12872914" words="butterwort" gloss="any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12873341" words="genlisea" gloss="rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle to form traps; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12784889" words="Australian pitcher plant, Cephalotus follicularis" gloss="a carnivorous perennial herb having a green pitcher and hinged lid both with red edges; western Australia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12785724" words="sedum" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Sedum" >
<synset wnid="n12785889" words="stonecrop" gloss="any of various northern temperate plants of the genus Sedum having fleshy leaves and red or yellow or white flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12786097" words="wall pepper, Sedum acre" gloss="mossy European creeping sedum with yellow flowers; widely introduced as a ground cover" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12786273" words="rose-root, midsummer-men, Sedum rosea" gloss="Eurasian mountain plant with fleshy pink-tipped leaves and a cluster of yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12786464" words="orpine, orpin, livelong, live-forever, Sedum telephium" gloss="perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12793015" words="saxifrage, breakstone, rockfoil" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga" >
<synset wnid="n12793284" words="yellow mountain saxifrage, Saxifraga aizoides" gloss="tufted evergreen perennial having ciliate leaves and yellow corymbose flowers often spotted orange" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12793494" words="meadow saxifrage, fair-maids-of-France, Saxifraga granulata" gloss="rosette-forming perennial having compact panicles of white flowers; Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12793695" words="mossy saxifrage, Saxifraga hypnoides" gloss="tufted or mat-forming perennial of mountains of Europe; cultivated for its white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12793886" words="western saxifrage, Saxifraga occidentalis" gloss="saxifrage having loose clusters of white flowers on hairy stems growing from a cluster of basal leaves; moist slopes of western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12794135" words="purple saxifrage, Saxifraga oppositifolia" gloss="plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12794367" words="star saxifrage, starry saxifrage, Saxifraga stellaris" gloss="small often mat-forming alpine plant having small starlike white flowers; Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12794568" words="strawberry geranium, strawberry saxifrage, mother-of-thousands, Saxifraga stolonifera, Saxifraga sarmentosam" gloss="eastern Asiatic saxifrage with racemes of small red-and-white flowers; spreads by numerous creeping stolons" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12794985" words="astilbe" gloss="any plant of the genus Astilbe having compound leaves and showy panicles of tiny colorful flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12795209" words="false goatsbeard, Astilbe biternata" gloss="North American astilbe with panicles of creamy white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12795352" words="dwarf astilbe, Astilbe chinensis pumila" gloss="mat-forming evergreen Asiatic plant with finely cut leaves and small pink to burgundy flowers; grown as ground cover" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12795555" words="spirea, spiraea, Astilbe japonica" gloss="a Japanese shrub that resembles members of the genus Spiraea; widely cultivated in many varieties for its dense panicles of flowers in many colors; often forced by florists for Easter blooming" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12796022" words="bergenia" gloss="any plant of the genus Bergenia; valued as an evergreen ground cover and for the spring blossoms" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12797368" words="umbrella plant, Indian rhubarb, Darmera peltata, Peltiphyllum peltatum" gloss="rhizomatous perennial herb with large dramatic peltate leaves and white to bright pink flowers in round heads on leafless stems; colonizes stream banks in the Sierra Nevada in California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12798284" words="alumroot, alumbloom" gloss="any of several herbs of the genus Heuchera" >
<synset wnid="n12798466" words="rock geranium, Heuchera americana" gloss="plant with basal leaves mottled with white and flowers in lax panicles on erect stems" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12798632" words="poker alumroot, poker heuchera, Heuchera cylindrica" gloss="plant with leathery heart-shaped leaf blades clustered at base of long stalks with greenish-white flowers clustered along the upper part; western North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12798910" words="coralbells, Heuchera sanguinea" gloss="perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12800586" words="miterwort, mitrewort, bishop's cap" gloss="any of various rhizomatous perennial herbs of the genus Mitella having a capsule resembling a bishop's miter" >
<synset wnid="n12800832" words="fairy cup, Mitella diphylla" gloss="miterwort of northeastern North America usually with two opposite leaves on erect flowering stems that terminate in erect racemes of white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12801072" words="five-point bishop's cap, Mitella pentandra" gloss="small plant with leaves in a basal cluster and tiny greenish flowers in slender racemes; northwestern North America to California and Colorado" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12802442" words="suksdorfia" gloss="any of several American plants of the genus Suksdorfia having orbicular to kidney-shaped somewhat succulent leaves and white or rose or violet flowers in terminal panicles" >
<synset wnid="n12802707" words="violet suksdorfia, Suksdorfia violaceae" gloss="slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12803754" words="foamflower, coolwart, false miterwort, false mitrewort, Tiarella cordifolia" gloss="stoloniferous white-flowered spring-blooming woodland plant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12804352" words="pickaback plant, piggyback plant, youth-on-age, Tolmiea menziesii" gloss="vigorous perennial herb with flowers in erect racemes and having young plants develop at the junction of a leaf blade and the leafstalk" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12809365" words="polemonium" gloss="any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to Arctic regions" >
<synset wnid="n12809626" words="Jacob's ladder, Greek valerian, charity, Polemonium caeruleum, Polemonium van-bruntiae, Polymonium caeruleum van-bruntiae" gloss="pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12809868" words="Greek valerian, Polemonium reptans" gloss="erect or spreading perennial of the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12810007" words="northern Jacob's ladder, Polemonium boreale" gloss="perennial erect herb with white flowers; circumboreal" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12810151" words="skunkweed, skunk-weed, Polemonium viscosum" gloss="tall herb of the Rocky Mountains having sticky leaves and an offensive smell" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12810595" words="phlox" gloss="any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12810847" words="chickweed phlox, sand phlox, Phlox bifida, Phlox stellaria" gloss="low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12811027" words="moss pink, mountain phlox, moss phlox, dwarf phlox, Phlox subulata" gloss="low tufted perennial phlox with needlelike evergreen leaves and pink or white flowers; native to United States and widely cultivated as a ground cover" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12811501" words="ground pink, fringed pink, moss pink, Linanthus dianthiflorus" gloss="low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12811713" words="evening-snow, Linanthus dichotomus" gloss="small California annual with white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12812235" words="acanthus" gloss="any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated" >
<synset wnid="n12812478" words="bear's breech, bear's breeches, sea holly, Acanthus mollis" gloss="widely cultivated southern European acanthus with whitish purple-veined flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12816508" words="borage, tailwort, Borago officinalis" gloss="hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12816942" words="common amsinckia, Amsinckia intermedia" gloss="annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12817129" words="large-flowered fiddleneck, Amsinckia grandiflora" gloss="annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12817464" words="anchusa" gloss="any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12817694" words="bugloss, alkanet, Anchusa officinalis" gloss="perennial or biennial herb cultivated for its delicate usually blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12817855" words="cape forget-me-not, Anchusa capensis" gloss="anchusa of southern Africa having blue flowers with white throats" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12818004" words="cape forget-me-not, Anchusa riparia" gloss="anchusa of southern Africa having blue to red-purple flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12818966" words="Chinese forget-me-not, Cynoglossum amabile" gloss="biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12819141" words="hound's-tongue, Cynoglossum officinale" gloss="biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12819354" words="hound's-tongue, Cynoglossum virginaticum" gloss="perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12819728" words="blueweed, blue devil, blue thistle, viper's bugloss, Echium vulgare" gloss="a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12820292" words="stickweed" gloss="any of several herbaceous plants having seeds that cling to clothing" >
<synset wnid="n12820113" words="beggar's lice, beggar lice" gloss="Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12820669" words="gromwell, Lithospermum officinale" gloss="European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12820853" words="puccoon, Lithospermum caroliniense" gloss="perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12821048" words="hoary puccoon, Indian paint, Lithospermum canescens" gloss="perennial North American plant with greyish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12821505" words="Virginia bluebell, Virginia cowslip, Mertensia virginica" gloss="smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12821895" words="garden forget-me-not, Myosotis sylvatica" gloss="small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12822115" words="forget-me-not, mouse ear, Myosotis scorpiodes" gloss="small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12822466" words="false gromwell" gloss="any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12822769" words="comfrey, cumfrey" gloss="perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas" >
<synset wnid="n12822955" words="common comfrey, boneset, Symphytum officinale" gloss="European herb having small white, pink or purple flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12829975" words="gesneria" gloss="any plant of the genus Gesneria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12834798" words="waterleaf" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum" >
<synset wnid="n12834938" words="Virginia waterleaf, Shawnee salad, shawny, Indian salad, John's cabbage, Hydrophyllum virginianum" gloss="showy perennial herb with white flowers; leaves sometimes used as edible greens in southeastern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12835331" words="yellow bells, California yellow bells, whispering bells, Emmanthe penduliflora" gloss="viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12836212" words="nemophila" gloss="any plant of the genus Nemophila" >
<synset wnid="n12836508" words="five-spot, Nemophila maculata" gloss="California annual having white flowers with a deep purple blotch on each petal" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12836337" words="baby blue-eyes, Nemophila menziesii" gloss="delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12837803" words="fiesta flower, Pholistoma auritum, Nemophila aurita" gloss="straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12839574" words="basil thyme, basil balm, mother of thyme, Acinos arvensis, Satureja acinos" gloss="fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12839979" words="giant hyssop" gloss="any of a number of aromatic plants of the genus Agastache" >
<synset wnid="n12840168" words="yellow giant hyssop, Agastache nepetoides" gloss="erect perennial with stout stems and yellow-green flowers; southern Canada and southeastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12840362" words="anise hyssop, Agastache foeniculum" gloss="much-branched North American herb with an odor like fennel" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12840502" words="Mexican hyssop, Agastache mexicana" gloss="erect perennial of Mexico having rose to crimson flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12840749" words="bugle, bugleweed" gloss="any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover" >
<synset wnid="n12841007" words="creeping bugle, Ajuga reptans" gloss="low rhizomatous European carpeting plant having spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in parts of United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12841193" words="erect bugle, blue bugle, Ajuga genevensis" gloss="upright rhizomatous perennial with bright blue flowers; southern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12841354" words="pyramid bugle, Ajuga pyramidalis" gloss="European evergreen carpeting perennial" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12841472" words="ground pine, yellow bugle, Ajuga chamaepitys" gloss="low-growing annual with yellow flowers dotted red; faintly aromatic of pine resin; Europe, British Isles and North Africa" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12841872" words="black horehound, black archangel, fetid horehound, stinking horehound, Ballota nigra" gloss="ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12842302" words="wood mint" gloss="American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12842642" words="downy wood mint, Blephilia celiata" gloss="a variety of wood mint" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12842519" words="hairy wood mint, Blephilia hirsuta" gloss="a variety of wood mint" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12842887" words="calamint" gloss="perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America" >
<synset wnid="n12843144" words="common calamint, Calamintha sylvatica, Satureja calamintha officinalis" gloss="mint-scented perennial of central and southern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12843316" words="large-flowered calamint, Calamintha grandiflora, Clinopodium grandiflorum, Satureja grandiflora" gloss="aromatic herb with large pink flowers; southern and southeastern Europe; Anatolia; northern Iran" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12843557" words="lesser calamint, field balm, Calamintha nepeta, Calamintha nepeta glantulosa, Satureja nepeta, Satureja calamintha glandulosa" gloss="low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12843970" words="wild basil, cushion calamint, Clinopodium vulgare, Satureja vulgaris" gloss="aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12844409" words="horse balm, horseweed, stoneroot, stone-root, richweed, stone root, Collinsonia canadensis" gloss="erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12844939" words="coleus, flame nettle" gloss="any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12845187" words="country borage, Coleus aromaticus, Coleus amboinicus, Plectranthus amboinicus" gloss="an aromatic fleshy herb of India and Ceylon to South Africa; sometimes placed in genus Plectranthus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12845413" words="painted nettle, Joseph's coat, Coleus blumei, Solenostemon blumei, Solenostemon scutellarioides" gloss="perennial aromatic herb of southeastern Asia having large usually bright-colored or blotched leaves and spikes of blue-violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Solenostemon" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12846335" words="dragonhead, dragon's head, Dracocephalum parviflorum" gloss="American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of blue to violet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12846690" words="elsholtzia" gloss="any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12847008" words="hemp nettle, dead nettle, Galeopsis tetrahit" gloss="coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12847927" words="pennyroyal, American pennyroyal, Hedeoma pulegioides" gloss="erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12848499" words="hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis" gloss="a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12849061" words="dead nettle" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips" >
<synset wnid="n12849279" words="white dead nettle, Lamium album" gloss="European dead nettle with white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12849416" words="henbit, Lamium amplexicaule" gloss="Eurasian plant having toothed leaves and small two-lipped white or purplish-red flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12850906" words="dagga, Cape dagga, red dagga, wilde dagga, Leonotis leonurus" gloss="relatively nontoxic South African herb smoked like tobacco" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12851094" words="lion's-ear, Leonotis nepetaefolia, Leonotis nepetifolia" gloss="pantropical herb having whorls of striking lipped flowers; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12851469" words="motherwort, Leonurus cardiaca" gloss="bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12852234" words="bugleweed, Lycopus virginicus" gloss="a mildly narcotic and astringent aromatic herb having small whitish flowers; eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12852428" words="water horehound, Lycopus americanus" gloss="aromatic perennial herb of United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12852570" words="gipsywort, gypsywort, Lycopus europaeus" gloss="hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12853080" words="origanum" gloss="any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings" >
<synset wnid="n12853287" words="oregano, marjoram, pot marjoram, wild marjoram, winter sweet, Origanum vulgare" gloss="aromatic Eurasian perennial" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12853482" words="sweet marjoram, knotted marjoram, Origanum majorana, Majorana hortensis" gloss="aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12853706" words="dittany of crete, cretan dittany, crete dittany, hop marjoram, winter sweet, Origanum dictamnus" gloss="dwarf aromatic shrub of Crete" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12854048" words="horehound" gloss="any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Marrubium" >
<synset wnid="n12854193" words="common horehound, white horehound, Marrubium vulgare" gloss="European aromatic herb with hairy leaves and numerous white flowers in axillary cymes; leaves yield a bitter extract use medicinally and as flavoring" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12854600" words="lemon balm, garden balm, sweet balm, bee balm, beebalm, Melissa officinalis" gloss="bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12855042" words="mint" gloss="any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12855365" words="corn mint, field mint, Mentha arvensis" gloss="European mint naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12855494" words="water-mint, water mint, Mentha aquatica" gloss="a European mint that thrives in wet places; has a perfume like that of the bergamot orange; naturalized in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12855710" words="bergamot mint, lemon mint, eau de cologne mint, Mentha citrata" gloss="mint with leaves having perfume like that of the bergamot orange" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12855886" words="horsemint, Mentha longifolia" gloss="a coarse Old World wild water mint having long leaves and spikelike clusters of flowers; naturalized in the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12856091" words="peppermint, Mentha piperita" gloss="herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12856287" words="spearmint, Mentha spicata" gloss="common garden herb having clusters of small purplish flowers and yielding an oil used as a flavoring" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12856479" words="apple mint, applemint, Mentha rotundifolia, Mentha suaveolens" gloss="mint with apple-scented stems of southern and western Europe; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12856680" words="pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium" gloss="Eurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12857204" words="yerba buena, Micromeria chamissonis, Micromeria douglasii, Satureja douglasii" gloss="trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12857456" words="savory, Micromeria juliana" gloss="dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12857779" words="molucca balm, bells of Ireland, Molucella laevis" gloss="aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer-shaped or bell-shaped calyx" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12858150" words="monarda, wild bergamot" gloss="any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda" >
<synset wnid="n12858397" words="bee balm, beebalm, bergamot mint, oswego tea, Monarda didyma" gloss="perennial aromatic herb of eastern North America having variously colored tubular flowers in dense showy heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12858618" words="horsemint, Monarda punctata" gloss="tall erect perennial or annual having lanceolate leaves and heads of purple-spotted creamy flowers; many subspecies grown from eastern to southwestern United States and in Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12858871" words="bee balm, beebalm, Monarda fistulosa" gloss="perennial herb of North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12858987" words="lemon mint, horsemint, Monarda citriodora" gloss="an annual horsemint of central and western United States and northern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12859153" words="plains lemon monarda, Monarda pectinata" gloss="annual of southern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12859272" words="basil balm, Monarda clinopodia" gloss="perennial herb of North America (New York to Illinois and mountains of Alaska) having aromatic leaves and clusters of yellowish-pink balls" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12859679" words="mustang mint, Monardella lanceolata" gloss="fragrant California annual herb having lanceolate leaves and clusters of rose-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12859986" words="catmint, catnip, Nepeta cataria" gloss="hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12860365" words="basil" gloss="any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum" >
<synset wnid="n12860542" words="common basil, sweet basil, Ocimum basilicum" gloss="annual or perennial of tropical Asia having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leaves; one of the most important culinary herbs; used in salads, casseroles, sauces and some liqueurs" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12860978" words="beefsteak plant, Perilla frutescens crispa" gloss="plant grown for its ornamental red or purple foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12861892" words="physostegia" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12862116" words="false dragonhead, false dragon head, obedient plant, Physostegia virginiana" gloss="North American plant having a spike of two-lipped pink or white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12863234" words="self-heal, heal all, Prunella vulgaris" gloss="decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12863624" words="mountain mint" gloss="any of a number of perennial herbs of the genus Pycnanthemum; eastern North America and California" >
<synset wnid="n12863819" words="basil mint, Pycnanthemum virginianum" gloss="perennial herb of the eastern United States having inconspicuous greenish flowers and narrow leaves that are very aromatic when bruised" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12864160" words="rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis" gloss="widely cultivated for its fragrant grey-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12864545" words="sage, salvia" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Salvia; a cosmopolitan herb" >
<synset wnid="n12864902" words="blue sage, Salvia azurea" gloss="blue-flowered sage of dry prairies of the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12865037" words="clary sage, Salvia clarea" gloss="stout Mediterranean sage with white or pink or violet flowers; yields oil used as a flavoring and in perfumery" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12865239" words="blue sage, mealy sage, Salvia farinacea" gloss="Texas sage having intensely blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12865367" words="blue sage, Salvia reflexa, Salvia lancifolia" gloss="sage of western North America to Central America having violet-blue flowers; widespread in cultivation" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12865562" words="purple sage, chaparral sage, Salvia leucophylla" gloss="silvery-leaved California herb with purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12865708" words="cancerweed, cancer weed, Salvia lyrata" gloss="sage of eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12865824" words="common sage, ramona, Salvia officinalis" gloss="shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12866002" words="meadow clary, Salvia pratensis" gloss="tall perennial Old World salvia with violet-blue flowers; found in open grasslands" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12866162" words="clary, Salvia sclarea" gloss="aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12866333" words="pitcher sage, Salvia spathacea" gloss="California erect and sparsely branched perennial" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12866459" words="Mexican mint, Salvia divinorum" gloss="an herb from Oaxaca that has a powerful hallucinogenic effect; the active ingredient is salvinorin" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12866635" words="wild sage, wild clary, vervain sage, Salvia verbenaca" gloss="Eurasian sage with blue flowers and foliage like verbena; naturalized in United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12866968" words="savory" gloss="any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees" >
<synset wnid="n12867184" words="summer savory, Satureja hortensis, Satureia hortensis" gloss="erect annual herb with oval leaves and pink flowers; used to flavor e.g. meats or soups or salads; southeastern Europe and naturalized elsewhere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12867449" words="winter savory, Satureja montana, Satureia montana" gloss="erect perennial subshrub having pink or white flowers and leathery leaves with a flavor of thyme; southern Europe" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12867826" words="skullcap, helmetflower" gloss="a herbaceous plant of the genus Scutellaria which has a calyx that, when inverted, resembles a helmet with its visor raised" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12868019" words="blue pimpernel, blue skullcap, mad-dog skullcap, mad-dog weed, Scutellaria lateriflora" gloss="an American mint that yields a resinous exudate used especially formerly as an antispasmodic" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12868880" words="hedge nettle, dead nettle, Stachys sylvatica" gloss="foul-smelling perennial Eurasiatic herb with a green creeping rhizome" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12869061" words="hedge nettle, Stachys palustris" gloss="perennial herb with an odorless rhizome widespread in moist places in northern hemisphere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12870535" words="thyme" gloss="any of various mints of the genus Thymus" >
<synset wnid="n12870682" words="common thyme, Thymus vulgaris" gloss="common aromatic garden perennial native to the western Mediterranean; used in seasonings and formerly as medicine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12870891" words="wild thyme, creeping thyme, Thymus serpyllum" gloss="aromatic dwarf shrub common on banks and hillsides in Europe; naturalized in United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12873984" words="martynia, Martynia annua" gloss="sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12874783" words="sesame, benne, benni, benny, Sesamum indicum" gloss="East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12875269" words="common unicorn plant, devil's claw, common devil's claw, elephant-tusk, proboscis flower, ram's horn, Proboscidea louisianica" gloss="annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12875697" words="sand devil's claw, Proboscidea arenaria, Martynia arenaria" gloss="alternatively placed in genus Martynia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12875861" words="sweet unicorn plant, Proboscidea fragrans, Martynia fragrans" gloss="a herbaceous plant of the genus Proboscidea" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12878784" words="false foxglove, Aureolaria pedicularia, Gerardia pedicularia" gloss="multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12879068" words="false foxglove, Aureolaria virginica, Gerardia virginica" gloss="sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12882779" words="foxglove, digitalis" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Digitalis" >
<synset wnid="n12882945" words="common foxglove, fairy bell, fingerflower, finger-flower, fingerroot, finger-root, Digitalis purpurea" gloss="tall leafy European biennial or perennial having spectacular clusters of large tubular pink-purple flowers; leaves yield drug digitalis and are poisonous to livestock" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12883265" words="yellow foxglove, straw foxglove, Digitalis lutea" gloss="European yellow-flowered foxglove" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12888906" words="mullein, flannel leaf, velvet plant" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12889219" words="moth mullein, Verbascum blattaria" gloss="European mullein with smooth leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12889412" words="white mullein, Verbascum lychnitis" gloss="densely hairy Eurasian herb with racemose white flowers; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12889579" words="purple mullein, Verbascum phoeniceum" gloss="Eurasian mullein with showy purple or pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12889713" words="common mullein, great mullein, Aaron's rod, flannel mullein, woolly mullein, torch, Verbascum thapsus" gloss="tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12896000" words="eggplant, aubergine, brinjal, eggplant bush, garden egg, mad apple, Solanum melongena" gloss="hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12898342" words="belladonna, belladonna plant, deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna" gloss="perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12904314" words="henbane, black henbane, stinking nightshade, Hyoscyamus niger" gloss="poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12904562" words="Egyptian henbane, Hyoscyamus muticus" gloss="poisonous herb whose leaves are a source of hyoscyamine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12905817" words="tomato, love apple, tomato plant, Lycopersicon esculentum" gloss="native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties" >
<synset wnid="n12906021" words="cherry tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum cerasiforme" gloss="plant bearing small red to yellow fruit" >
<synset wnid="n12906214" words="plum tomato" gloss="an Italian variety of cherry tomato that is shaped like a plum" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12906498" words="mandrake, devil's apples, Mandragora officinarum" gloss="a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12907057" words="apple of Peru, shoo fly, Nicandra physaloides" gloss="coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12907465" words="tobacco, tobacco plant" gloss="aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs" >
<synset wnid="n12907671" words="flowering tobacco, Jasmine tobacco, Nicotiana alata" gloss="South American ornamental perennial having nocturnally fragrant greenish-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12907857" words="common tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum" gloss="tall erect South American herb with large ovate leaves and terminal clusters of tubular white or pink flowers; cultivated for its leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12908093" words="wild tobacco, Indian tobacco, Nicotiana rustica" gloss="tobacco plant of South America and Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12908230" words="tree tobacco, mustard tree, Nicotiana glauca" gloss="evergreen South American shrub naturalized in United States; occasionally responsible for poisoning livestock" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12908645" words="cupflower, nierembergia" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12908854" words="whitecup, Nierembergia repens, Nierembergia rivularis" gloss="prostrate woody South American herb with white tubular flowers often tinged with blue or rose" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12909068" words="tall cupflower, Nierembergia frutescens" gloss="shrubby Chilean herb having bluish-white tubular flowers used as an ornamental" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12910285" words="ground cherry, husk tomato" gloss="any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12910676" words="downy ground cherry, strawberry tomato, Physalis pubescens" gloss="decorative American annual having round fleshy yellow berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12910875" words="Chinese lantern plant, winter cherry, bladder cherry, Physalis alkekengi" gloss="Old World perennial cultivated for its ornamental inflated papery orange-red calyx" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12911079" words="cape gooseberry, purple ground cherry, Physalis peruviana" gloss="annual of tropical South America having edible purple fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12911264" words="strawberry tomato, dwarf cape gooseberry, Physalis pruinosa" gloss="stout hairy annual of eastern North America with sweet yellow fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12911440" words="tomatillo, jamberry, Mexican husk tomato, Physalis ixocarpa" gloss="annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12911673" words="tomatillo, miltomate, purple ground cherry, jamberry, Physalis philadelphica" gloss="Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12911914" words="yellow henbane, Physalis viscosa" gloss="found on sea beaches from Virginia to South America having greenish-yellow flowers and orange or yellow berries" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12912670" words="salpiglossis" gloss="any plant of the genus Salpiglossis" >
<synset wnid="n12912801" words="painted tongue, Salpiglossis sinuata" gloss="Chilean herb having velvety funnel-shaped yellowish or violet flowers with long tonguelike styles at the corolla throat" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12913524" words="Scopolia carniolica" gloss="herb that is a source of scopolamine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12924036" words="herb mercury, herbs mercury, boys-and-girls, Mercurialis annua" gloss="Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12924284" words="dog's mercury, dog mercury, Mercurialis perennis" gloss="European perennial weedy plant with greenish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12925179" words="spurge nettle, tread-softly, devil nettle, pica-pica, Cnidoscolus urens, Jatropha urens, Jatropha stimulosus" gloss="a stinging herb of tropical America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12930778" words="umbellifer, umbelliferous plant" gloss="any of numerous aromatic herbs of the family Umbelliferae" >
<synset wnid="n12930951" words="wild parsley" gloss="any of various uncultivated umbelliferous plants with foliage resembling that of carrots or parsley" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12931542" words="dill, Anethum graveolens" gloss="aromatic Old World herb having aromatic threadlike foliage and seeds used as seasoning" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12931906" words="angelica, angelique" gloss="any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels" >
<synset wnid="n12932173" words="garden angelica, archangel, Angelica Archangelica" gloss="a biennial cultivated herb; its stems are candied and eaten and its roots are used medicinally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12932365" words="wild angelica, Angelica sylvestris" gloss="European herb with compound leaves and white flowers; adventive on Cape Breton Island" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12932706" words="chervil, beaked parsley, Anthriscus cereifolium" gloss="aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12932966" words="cow parsley, wild chervil, Anthriscus sylvestris" gloss="coarse erect biennial Old World herb introduced as a weed in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12933274" words="wild celery, Apium graveolens" gloss="herb of Europe and temperate Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12933403" words="celery, cultivated celery, Apium graveolens dulce" gloss="widely cultivated herb with aromatic leaf stalks that are eaten raw or cooked" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12933616" words="celeriac, celery root, knob celery, root celery, turnip-rooted celery, Apium graveolens rapaceum" gloss="grown for its thickened edible aromatic root" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12934036" words="astrantia, masterwort" gloss="any plant of the genus Astrantia" >
<synset wnid="n12934174" words="greater masterwort, Astrantia major" gloss="European herb with aromatic roots and leaves in a basal tuft and showy compound umbels of white to rosy flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12934479" words="caraway, Carum carvi" gloss="a Eurasian plant with small white flowers yielding caraway seed" >
<synset wnid="n12934685" words="whorled caraway" gloss="a caraway with whorled leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12936155" words="earthnut, Conopodium denudatum" gloss="a common European plant having edible tubers with the flavor of roasted chestnuts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12936469" words="coriander, coriander plant, Chinese parsley, cilantro, Coriandrum sativum" gloss="Old World herb with aromatic leaves and seed resembling parsley" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12936826" words="cumin, Cuminum cyminum" gloss="dwarf Mediterranean annual long cultivated for its aromatic seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12937388" words="carrot, cultivated carrot, Daucus carota sativa" gloss="perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12938445" words="button snakeroot, Eryngium aquaticum" gloss="coarse prickly perennial eryngo with aromatic roots; southeastern United States; often confused with rattlesnake master" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12939104" words="fennel" gloss="any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems" >
<synset wnid="n12939282" words="common fennel, Foeniculum vulgare" gloss="strongly aromatic with a smell of aniseed; leaves and seeds used for seasoning" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12939479" words="Florence fennel, Foeniculum dulce, Foeniculum vulgare dulce" gloss="grown especially for its edible aromatic bulbous stem base" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12939874" words="cow parsnip, hogweed, Heracleum sphondylium" gloss="tall coarse plant having thick stems and cluster of white to purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12940226" words="lovage, Levisticum officinale" gloss="herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12940609" words="sweet cicely, Myrrhis odorata" gloss="European herb with soft ferny leaves and white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12941536" words="parsnip, Pastinaca sativa" gloss="a strong-scented plant cultivated for its edible root" >
<synset wnid="n12941717" words="cultivated parsnip" gloss="European biennial having a long fusiform root that has been made palatable through cultivation" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12942025" words="wild parsnip, madnep" gloss="biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12942395" words="parsley, Petroselinum crispum" gloss="annual or perennial herb with aromatic leaves" >
<synset wnid="n12942572" words="Italian parsley, flat-leaf parsley, Petroselinum crispum neapolitanum" gloss="a variety of parsley having flat leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12942729" words="Hamburg parsley, turnip-rooted parsley, Petroselinum crispum tuberosum" gloss="parsley with smooth leaves and enlarged edible taproot resembling a savory parsnip" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12943049" words="anise, anise plant, Pimpinella anisum" gloss="native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12943443" words="sanicle, snakeroot" gloss="a plant of the genus Sanicula having palmately compound leaves and unisexual flowers in panicled umbels followed by bristly fruit; reputed to have healing powers" >
<synset wnid="n12943743" words="footsteps-of-spring, Sanicula arctopoides" gloss="sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12943912" words="purple sanicle, Sanicula bipinnatifida" gloss="sanicle of northwestern United States and British Columbia having yellow or red or purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12944095" words="European sanicle, Sanicula Europaea" gloss="sanicle of Europe and Asia having white to pale pink flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12944390" words="moon carrot, stone parsley" gloss="any plant of the genus Seseli having dense umbels of small white or pink flowers and finely divided foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12944723" words="stone parsley, Sison amomum" gloss="a slender roadside herb of western Europe and Mediterranean areas that has foliage resembling parsley and has white flowers with aromatic seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12945828" words="Alexander, Alexanders, black lovage, horse parsley, Smyrnium olusatrum" gloss="European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12950669" words="corn salad" gloss="a plant of the genus Valerianella" >
<synset wnid="n12950796" words="common corn salad, lamb's lettuce, Valerianella olitoria, Valerianella locusta" gloss="widely cultivated as a salad crop and pot herb; often a weed" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13085747" words="wort" gloss="usually used in combination: `liverwort'; `milkwort'; `whorlywort'" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13150894" words="peperomia" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Peperomia; grown primarily for their often succulent foliage" >
<synset wnid="n13151082" words="watermelon begonia, Peperomia argyreia, Peperomia sandersii" gloss="grown as a houseplant for its silvery striped fleshy foliage; South America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13152339" words="yerba mansa, Anemopsis californica" gloss="stoloniferous herb of southwestern United States and Mexico having a pungent rootstock and small spicate flowers with white bracts suggesting an anemone" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13233435" words="asclepiad" gloss="any plant of the family Asclepiadaceae" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13233727" words="milkweed, silkweed" gloss="any of numerous plants of the genus Asclepias having milky juice and pods that split open releasing seeds with downy tufts" >
<synset wnid="n13234114" words="white milkweed, Asclepias albicans" gloss="tall herb with leafless white waxy stems and whitish starlike flowers; southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13234293" words="blood flower, swallowwort, Asclepias curassavica" gloss="tropical herb having orange-red flowers followed by pods suggesting a swallow with outspread wings; a weed throughout the tropics" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13234519" words="poke milkweed, Asclepias exaltata" gloss="milkweed of the eastern United States with leaves resembling those of pokeweed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13234678" words="swamp milkweed, Asclepias incarnata" gloss="densely branching perennial of the eastern United States with white to crimson or purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13234857" words="Mead's milkweed, Asclepias meadii, Asclepia meadii" gloss="milkweed of central North America; a threatened species" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13235011" words="purple silkweed, Asclepias purpurascens" gloss="perennial of eastern North America having pink-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13235159" words="showy milkweed, Asclepias speciosa" gloss="milkweed of southern North America having large starry purple and pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13235319" words="poison milkweed, horsetail milkweed, Asclepias subverticillata" gloss="milkweed of southwestern United States and Mexico; poisonous to livestock" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13235503" words="butterfly weed, orange milkweed, chigger flower, chiggerflower, pleurisy root, tuber root, Indian paintbrush, Asclepias tuberosa" gloss="erect perennial of eastern and southern United States having showy orange flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13235766" words="whorled milkweed, Asclepias verticillata" gloss="milkweed of the eastern United States with narrow leaves in whorls and greenish-white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13238375" words="stapelia, carrion flower, starfish flower" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Stapelia having succulent leafless toothed stems resembling cacti and large foul-smelling (often star-shaped) flowers" >
<synset wnid="n13238654" words="Stapelias asterias" gloss="stapelia of Cape Province having mostly dark red-brown flowers with flat starlike corollas" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12387103" words="halophyte" gloss="plant growing naturally in very salty soil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13084184" words="succulent" gloss="a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs" >
<synset wnid="n11819509" words="Hottentot fig, Hottentot's fig, sour fig, Carpobrotus edulis, Mesembryanthemum edule" gloss="low-growing South African succulent plant having a capsular fruit containing edible pulp" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11819912" words="livingstone daisy, Dorotheanthus bellidiformis" gloss="low-growing showy succulent annual of South Africa having white or pink or red or orange flowers and spatulate leaves covered in papillae that resemble small crystals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11820463" words="lithops, living stone, stoneface, stone-face, stone plant, stone life face, flowering stone" gloss="any plant of the genus Lithops native to Africa having solitary yellow or white flowers and thick leaves that resemble stones" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11821929" words="living granite, living rock, stone mimicry plant" gloss="highly succulent stemless clump-forming plants with grey-green leaves similar in texture to lumps of granite; South Africa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11842204" words="cactus" gloss="any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines" >
<synset wnid="n11843053" words="pitahaya cactus, pitahaya, Acanthocereus tetragonus, Acanthocereus pentagonus" gloss="cactus of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having edible juicy fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11843441" words="rattail cactus, rat's-tail cactus, Aporocactus flagelliformis" gloss="commonly cultivated tropical American cactus having slender creeping stems and very large showy crimson flowers that bloom for several days" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11843896" words="living rock, Ariocarpus fissuratus" gloss="usually unbranched usually spineless cactus covered with warty tubercles and having magenta flowers and white or green fruit; resembles the related mescal; northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11844371" words="saguaro, sahuaro, Carnegiea gigantea" gloss="extremely large treelike cactus of desert regions of southwestern United States having a thick columnar sparsely branched trunk bearing white flowers and edible red pulpy fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11844892" words="night-blooming cereus" gloss="any of several cacti of the genus Cereus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11845277" words="coryphantha" gloss="a cactus of the genus Coryphantha" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11845557" words="echinocactus, barrel cactus" gloss="any cactus of the genus Echinocactus; strongly ribbed and very spiny; southwestern United States to Brazil" >
<synset wnid="n11845793" words="hedgehog cactus" gloss="cactus of the genus Echinocactus having stout sharp spines" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11845913" words="golden barrel cactus, Echinocactus grusonii" gloss="large cactus of east central Mexico having golden to pale yellow flowers and spines" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11846312" words="hedgehog cereus" gloss="cactus of the genus Echinocereus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11846425" words="rainbow cactus" gloss="a stout cylindrical cactus of the southwest United States and adjacent Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11846765" words="epiphyllum, orchid cactus" gloss="any cactus of the genus Epiphyllum having flattened jointed irregularly branching stems and showy tubular flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11847169" words="barrel cactus" gloss="a cactus of the genus Ferocactus: unbranched barrel-shaped cactus having deep ribs with numerous spines and usually large funnel-shaped flowers followed by dry fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11848009" words="Easter cactus, Hatiora gaertneri, Schlumbergera gaertneri" gloss="spring-blooming South American cactus with oblong joints and coral-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Schlumbergera" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11848479" words="night-blooming cereus" gloss="any of several cacti of the genus Hylocereus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11848867" words="chichipe, Lemaireocereus chichipe" gloss="tall treelike Mexican cactus with edible red fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11849271" words="mescal, mezcal, peyote, Lophophora williamsii" gloss="a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11849871" words="mammillaria" gloss="any cactus of the genus Mammillaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11849983" words="feather ball, Mammillaria plumosa" gloss="a low tuberculate cactus with white feathery spines; northeastern Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11850521" words="garambulla, garambulla cactus, Myrtillocactus geometrizans" gloss="arborescent cactus of western Mexico bearing a small oblong edible berrylike fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11850918" words="Knowlton's cactus, Pediocactus knowltonii" gloss="small clustering cactus of southwestern United States; a threatened species" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11851258" words="nopal" gloss="any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea resembling prickly pears" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11851578" words="prickly pear, prickly pear cactus" gloss="cacti having spiny flat joints and oval fruit that is edible in some species; often used as food for stock" >
<synset wnid="n11852028" words="nopal, Opuntia lindheimeri" gloss="cactus having yellow flowers and purple fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11852148" words="tuna, Opuntia tuna" gloss="tropical American prickly pear of Jamaica" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11851839" words="cholla, Opuntia cholla" gloss="arborescent cacti having very spiny cylindrical stem segments; southwestern United States and Mexico" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11853079" words="mistletoe cactus" gloss="a plant of the genus Rhipsalis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11853356" words="Christmas cactus, Schlumbergera buckleyi, Schlumbergera baridgesii" gloss="epiphytic cactus of Brazilian ancestry widely cultivated as a houseplant having jointed flat segments and usually rose-purple flowers that bloom in winter" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11853813" words="night-blooming cereus" gloss="any of several night-blooming cacti of the genus Selenicereus" >
<synset wnid="n11853979" words="queen of the night, Selenicereus grandiflorus" gloss="tropical American climbing cactus having triangular branches; often cultivated for its large showy night-blooming flowers followed by yellow red-streaked fruits" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11854479" words="crab cactus, Thanksgiving cactus, Zygocactus truncatus, Schlumbergera truncatus" gloss="South American jointed cactus with usually red flowers; often cultivated as a houseplant; sometimes classified as genus Schlumbergera" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12436677" words="aloe" gloss="succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa" >
<synset wnid="n12436907" words="cape aloe, Aloe ferox" gloss="much-branched South African plant with reddish prickly succulent leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12437047" words="burn plant, Aloe vera" gloss="very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n13084834" words="cultivar" gloss="a variety of a plant developed from a natural species and maintained under cultivation" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13084993" words="cultivated plant" gloss="plants that are grown for their produce" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13085113" words="weed" gloss="any plant that crowds out cultivated plants" >
<synset wnid="n12942025" words="wild parsnip, madnep" gloss="biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11805544" words="corn cockle, corn campion, crown-of-the-field, Agrostemma githago" gloss="European annual having large trumpet-shaped reddish-purple flowers and poisonous seed; a common weed in grainfields and beside roadways; naturalized in America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11814996" words="knawel, knawe, Scleranthus annuus" gloss="widely distributed low-growing Eurasian herb having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11817160" words="corn spurry, corn spurrey, Spergula arvensis" gloss="small European weed with whorled leaves and white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11817501" words="sand spurry, sea spurry, Spergularia rubra" gloss="prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11821534" words="carpetweed, Indian chickweed, Molluga verticillata" gloss="annual prostrate mat-forming weed having whorled leaves and small greenish-white flowers; widespread throughout North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11824747" words="alligator weed, alligator grass, Alternanthera philoxeroides" gloss="prolific South American aquatic weed having grasslike leaves and short spikes of white flowers; clogs waterways with dense floating masses" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11874081" words="yellow rocket, rockcress, rocket cress, Barbarea vulgaris, Sisymbrium barbarea" gloss="noxious cress with yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sisymbrium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11888061" words="wormseed mustard, Erysimum cheiranthoides" gloss="slender yellow-flowered European mustard often troublesome as a weed; formerly used as an anthelmintic" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11894558" words="jointed charlock, wild radish, wild rape, runch, Raphanus raphanistrum" gloss="Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11898639" words="pennycress" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Thlaspi" >
<synset wnid="n11898775" words="field pennycress, French weed, fanweed, penny grass, stinkweed, mithridate mustard, Thlaspi arvense" gloss="foetid Eurasian weed having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11919447" words="ragweed, ambrosia, bitterweed" gloss="any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma" >
<synset wnid="n11919761" words="common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia" gloss="annual weed with finely divided foliage and spikes of green flowers; common in North America; introduced elsewhere accidentally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11919975" words="great ragweed, Ambrosia trifida" gloss="a coarse annual with some leaves deeply and palmately three-cleft or five-cleft" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11920133" words="western ragweed, perennial ragweed, Ambrosia psilostachya" gloss="coarse perennial ragweed with creeping roots of dry barren lands of southwestern United States and Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11944196" words="thistle" gloss="any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves" >
<synset wnid="n11944751" words="welted thistle, Carduus crispus" gloss="European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of branches" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11944954" words="musk thistle, nodding thistle, Carduus nutans" gloss="Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11945367" words="carline thistle" gloss="a thistle of the genus Carlina" >
<synset wnid="n11945514" words="stemless carline thistle, Carlina acaulis" gloss="stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11945783" words="common carline thistle, Carlina vulgaris" gloss="Eurasian thistle growing in sand dunes and dry chalky soils" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11953884" words="plume thistle, plumed thistle" gloss="any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n11954161" words="Canada thistle, creeping thistle, Cirsium arvense" gloss="European thistle naturalized in United States and Canada where it is a pernicious weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11954484" words="woolly thistle, Cirsium flodmanii" gloss="thistle of western North America having white woolly leaves" >
<synset wnid="n11954642" words="European woolly thistle, Cirsium eriophorum" gloss="woolly thistle of western and central Europe and Balkan Peninsula" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11955040" words="brook thistle, Cirsium rivulare" gloss="of central and southwestern Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11955153" words="bull thistle, boar thistle, spear thistle, Cirsium vulgare, Cirsium lanceolatum" gloss="European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11954345" words="field thistle, Cirsium discolor" gloss="stout North American thistle with purplish-pink flower heads" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11954798" words="melancholy thistle, Cirsium heterophylum, Cirsium helenioides" gloss="perennial stoloniferous thistle of northern Europe with lanceolate basal leaves and usually solitary heads of reddish-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11955532" words="blessed thistle, sweet sultan, Cnicus benedictus" gloss="annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11998888" words="cotton thistle, woolly thistle, Scotch thistle, Onopordum acanthium, Onopordon acanthium" gloss="biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12010628" words="golden thistle" gloss="any of several spiny Mediterranean herbs of the genus Scolymus having yellow flower heads" >
<synset wnid="n12010815" words="Spanish oyster plant, Scolymus hispanicus" gloss="a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n11949015" words="Barnaby's thistle, yellow star-thistle, Centaurea solstitialis" gloss="European weed having a winged stem and hairy leaves; adventive in the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11956348" words="horseweed, Canadian fleabane, fleabane, Conyza canadensis, Erigeron canadensis" gloss="common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11965218" words="fireweed, Erechtites hieracifolia" gloss="an American weedy plant with small white or greenish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11982342" words="king devil, yellow hawkweed, Hieracium praealtum" gloss="European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11984144" words="cat's-ear, California dandelion, capeweed, gosmore, Hypochaeris radicata" gloss="European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12001077" words="bastard feverfew, Parthenium hysterophorus" gloss="tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12003167" words="oxtongue, bristly oxtongue, bitterweed, bugloss, Picris echioides" gloss="widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12003814" words="orange hawkweed, Pilosella aurantiaca, Hieracium aurantiacum" gloss="European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12011838" words="threadleaf groundsel, Senecio doublasii" gloss="bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12012253" words="ragwort, tansy ragwort, ragweed, benweed, Senecio jacobaea" gloss="widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12012755" words="groundsel, Senecio vulgaris" gloss="Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12033139" words="cocklebur, cockle-bur, cockleburr, cockle-burr" gloss="any coarse weed of the genus Xanthium having spiny burrs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12392070" words="nettle" gloss="any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)" >
<synset wnid="n12392549" words="stinging nettle, Urtica dioica" gloss="perennial Eurasian nettle established in North America having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12392765" words="Roman nettle, Urtica pipulifera" gloss="annual European nettle with stinging foliage and small clusters of green flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12394118" words="wood nettle, Laportea canadensis" gloss="American perennial herb found in rich woods and provided with stinging hairs; provides fibers used for textiles" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12395068" words="richweed, clearweed, dead nettle, Pilea pumilla" gloss="a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12395289" words="artillery plant, Pilea microphylla" gloss="tropical American stingless nettle that discharges its pollen explosively" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12395463" words="friendship plant, panamica, panamiga, Pilea involucrata" gloss="low stingless nettle of Central and South America having velvety brownish-green toothed leaves and clusters of small green flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12554911" words="tumbleweed" gloss="any plant that breaks away from its roots in autumn and is driven by the wind as a light rolling mass" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13099833" words="evergreen, evergreen plant" gloss="a plant having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13099999" words="deciduous plant" gloss="a plant having foliage that is shed annually at the end of the growing season" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13100677" words="vine" gloss="a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface" >
<synset wnid="n11531334" words="semi-climber" gloss="a plant that tends to climb and on occasion can grow like a vine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11713164" words="moonseed" gloss="plant of the family Menispermaceae having red or black fruit with crescent- or ring-shaped seeds" >
<synset wnid="n11713370" words="common moonseed, Canada moonseed, yellow parilla, Menispermum canadense" gloss="a woody vine of eastern North America having large oval leaves and small white flowers and purple to blue-black fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11713763" words="Carolina moonseed, Cocculus carolinus" gloss="woody vine of southeastern United States resembling the common moonseed but having red fruits" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11729478" words="clematis" gloss="any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11729860" words="pine hyacinth, Clematis baldwinii, Viorna baldwinii" gloss="erect clematis of Florida having pink to purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730015" words="blue jasmine, blue jessamine, curly clematis, marsh clematis, Clematis crispa" gloss="climber of southern United States having bluish-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730205" words="pipestem clematis, Clematis lasiantha" gloss="clematis of California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730312" words="curly-heads, Clematis ochreleuca" gloss="shrubby clematis of the eastern United States having curly foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730458" words="golden clematis, Clematis tangutica" gloss="Chinese clematis with serrate leaves and large yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730602" words="scarlet clematis, Clematis texensis" gloss="woody vine of Texas having showy solitary nodding scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730750" words="leather flower, Clematis versicolor" gloss="woody vine of the southern United States having purple or blue flowers with leathery recurved sepals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730933" words="leather flower, vase-fine, vase vine, Clematis viorna" gloss="scandent subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11731157" words="virgin's bower, old man's beard, devil's darning needle, Clematis virginiana" gloss="common climber of eastern North America that sprawls over other plants and bears numerous panicles of small creamy white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11731411" words="traveler's joy, traveller's joy, old man's beard, Clematis vitalba" gloss="vigorous deciduous climber of Europe to Afghanistan and Lebanon having panicles of fragrant green-white flowers in summer and autumn" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11731659" words="purple clematis, purple virgin's bower, mountain clematis, Clematis verticillaris" gloss="climber of northeastern North America having waxy purplish-blue flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11769621" words="allamanda" gloss="a plant of the genus Allamanda having large showy funnel-shaped flowers in terminal cymes" >
<synset wnid="n11769803" words="common allamanda, golden trumpet, Allamanda cathartica" gloss="vigorous evergreen climbing plant of South America having glossy leathery foliage and golden yellow flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11771147" words="Nepal trumpet flower, Easter lily vine, Beaumontia grandiflora" gloss="evergreen woody twiner with large glossy leaves and showy corymbs of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11777552" words="star jasmine, confederate jasmine, Trachelospermum jasminoides" gloss="evergreen Chinese woody climber with shiny dark green leaves and intensely fragrant white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11798978" words="ivy, common ivy, English ivy, Hedera helix" gloss="Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11801392" words="birthwort, Aristolochia clematitis" gloss="creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America" >
<synset wnid="n11801665" words="Dutchman's-pipe, pipe vine, Aristolochia macrophylla, Aristolochia durior" gloss="hardy deciduous vine having large leaves and flowers with the calyx tube curved like the bowl of a pipe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11801891" words="Virginia snakeroot, Virginia serpentaria, Virginia serpentary, Aristolochia serpentaria" gloss="birthwort of the eastern United States woodlands" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11838916" words="bougainvillea" gloss="any of several South American ornamental woody vines of the genus Bougainvillea having brilliant red or purple flower bracts; widely grown in warm regions" >
<synset wnid="n11839167" words="paper flower, Bougainvillea glabra" gloss="Brazilian vine that tends to flower continuously" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11852531" words="Barbados gooseberry, Barbados-gooseberry vine, Pereskia aculeata" gloss="West Indian woody climber with spiny stems and numerous fragrant white flowers in panicles followed by small yellow to orange fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11904274" words="climbing corydalis, Corydalis claviculata, Fumaria claviculata" gloss="annual vine with decompound leaves and racemes of yellow and pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11909864" words="climbing fumitory, Allegheny vine, Adlumia fungosa, Fumaria fungosa" gloss="vine with feathery leaves and white or pinkish flowers; sometimes placed in genus Fumaria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11960673" words="German ivy, Delairea odorata, Senecio milkanioides" gloss="South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11996251" words="climbing hempweed, climbing boneset, wild climbing hempweed, climbing hemp-vine, Mikania scandens" gloss="herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12087961" words="yam, yam plant" gloss="any of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots" >
<synset wnid="n12088327" words="white yam, water yam, Dioscorea alata" gloss="grown in Australasia and Polynesia for its large root with fine edible white flesh" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12088495" words="cinnamon vine, Chinese yam, Dioscorea batata" gloss="hardy Chinese vine naturalized in United States and cultivated as an ornamental climber for its glossy heart-shaped cinnamon-scented leaves and in the tropics for its edible tubers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12088768" words="air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera" gloss="yam of tropical Africa and Asia cultivated for it large tubers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12089496" words="cush-cush, Dioscorea trifida" gloss="tropical American yam with small yellow edible tubers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12088909" words="elephant's-foot, tortoise plant, Hottentot bread vine, Hottentot's bread vine, Dioscorea elephantipes" gloss="South African vine having a massive rootstock covered with deeply fissured bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12089320" words="wild yam, Dioscorea paniculata" gloss="having a rhizome formerly dried and used to treat rheumatism or liver disorders" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12089846" words="black bryony, black bindweed, Tamus communis" gloss="common European twining vine with tuberous roots and cordate leaves and red berries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12157769" words="gourd, gourd vine" gloss="any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds" >
<synset wnid="n12162425" words="prairie gourd, prairie gourd vine, Missouri gourd, wild pumpkin, buffalo gourd, calabazilla, Cucurbita foetidissima" gloss="perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12163824" words="melon, melon vine" gloss="any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers" >
<synset wnid="n12164065" words="watermelon, watermelon vine, Citrullus vulgaris" gloss="an African melon" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12164363" words="sweet melon, muskmelon, sweet melon vine, Cucumis melo" gloss="any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell" >
<synset wnid="n12164656" words="cantaloupe, cantaloup, cantaloupe vine, cantaloup vine, Cucumis melo cantalupensis" gloss="a variety of muskmelon vine having fruit with a tan rind and orange flesh" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12164881" words="winter melon, Persian melon, honeydew melon, winter melon vine, Cucumis melo inodorus" gloss="any of a variety of muskmelon vines having fruit with a smooth white rind and white or greenish flesh that does not have a musky smell" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12165170" words="net melon, netted melon, nutmeg melon, Cucumis melo reticulatus" gloss="a muskmelon vine with fruit that has a thin reticulated rind and sweet green flesh" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12165384" words="cucumber, cucumber vine, Cucumis sativus" gloss="a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12165758" words="squirting cucumber, exploding cucumber, touch-me-not, Ecballium elaterium" gloss="Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12166128" words="bottle gourd, calabash, Lagenaria siceraria" gloss="Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12167436" words="balsam apple, Momordica balsamina" gloss="a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12167602" words="balsam pear, Momordica charantia" gloss="tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12158798" words="squash, squash vine" gloss="any of numerous annual trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits" >
<synset wnid="n12158443" words="pumpkin, pumpkin vine, autumn pumpkin, Cucurbita pepo" gloss="a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12159055" words="summer squash, summer squash vine, Cucurbita pepo melopepo" gloss="any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden" >
<synset wnid="n12159388" words="yellow squash" gloss="any of various squash plants grown for their yellow fruits with somewhat elongated necks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12159555" words="marrow, marrow squash, vegetable marrow" gloss="any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh" >
<synset wnid="n12159942" words="cocozelle, Italian vegetable marrow" gloss="squash plant having dark green fruit with skin mottled with light green or yellow" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12159804" words="zucchini, courgette" gloss="marrow squash plant whose fruit are eaten when small" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12160125" words="cymling, pattypan squash" gloss="squash plant having flattened round fruit with a scalloped edge; usually greenish white" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12160303" words="spaghetti squash" gloss="squash plant bearing oval fruit with smooth yellowish skin and tender stranded flesh resembling spaghetti" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12160490" words="winter squash, winter squash plant" gloss="any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall" >
<synset wnid="n12160857" words="acorn squash" gloss="squash plant bearing small acorn-shaped fruits having yellow flesh and dark green or yellow rind with longitudinal ridges" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12161056" words="hubbard squash, Cucurbita maxima" gloss="any of several winter squash plants producing large greyish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12161285" words="turban squash, Cucurbita maxima turbaniformis" gloss="squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem" >
<synset wnid="n12161577" words="buttercup squash" gloss="plant bearing somewhat drum-shaped fruit having dark green rind with greyish markings" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12161744" words="butternut squash, Cucurbita maxima" gloss="plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and a smooth thin rind" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12161969" words="winter crookneck, winter crookneck squash, Cucurbita moschata" gloss="any of various plants bearing squash having hard rinds and elongated recurved necks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12162181" words="cushaw, Cucurbita mixta, Cucurbita argyrosperma" gloss="plant bearing squash having globose to ovoid fruit with variously striped grey and green and white warty rinds" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12163035" words="bryony, briony" gloss="a vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties" >
<synset wnid="n12163279" words="white bryony, devil's turnip, Bryonia alba" gloss="white-flowered vine having thick roots and bearing small black berries; Europe to Iran" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12163456" words="red bryony, wild hop, Bryonia dioica" gloss="bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12166424" words="luffa, dishcloth gourd, sponge gourd, rag gourd, strainer vine" gloss="any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge" >
<synset wnid="n12166929" words="angled loofah, sing-kwa, Luffa acutangula" gloss="loofah of Pakistan; widely cultivated throughout tropics" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12166793" words="loofah, vegetable sponge, Luffa cylindrica" gloss="the loofah climber that has cylindrical fruit" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12371202" words="bower actinidia, tara vine, Actinidia arguta" gloss="climbing Asiatic vine having long finely serrate leaves and racemes of white flowers followed by greenish-yellow edible fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12371439" words="Chinese gooseberry, kiwi, kiwi vine, Actinidia chinensis, Actinidia deliciosa" gloss="climbing vine native to China; cultivated in New Zealand for its fuzzy edible fruit with green meat" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12371704" words="silvervine, silver vine, Actinidia polygama" gloss="ornamental vine of eastern Asia having yellow edible fruit and leaves with silver-white markings" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12383402" words="passionflower, passionflower vine" gloss="any of various chiefly tropical American vines some bearing edible fruit" >
<synset wnid="n12383737" words="granadilla, purple granadillo, Passiflora edulis" gloss="Brazilian passionflower cultivated for its deep purple fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12383894" words="granadilla, sweet granadilla, Passiflora ligularis" gloss="considered best for fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12384037" words="granadilla, giant granadilla, Passiflora quadrangularis" gloss="tropical American passionflower yielding the large granadilla fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12384227" words="maypop, Passiflora incarnata" gloss="of southern United States; having an insipid berry the size of a hen egg" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12384375" words="Jamaica honeysuckle, yellow granadilla, Passiflora laurifolia" gloss="West Indian passionflower; cultivated for its yellow edible fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12384569" words="banana passion fruit, Passiflora mollissima" gloss="cultivated for fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12384680" words="sweet calabash, Passiflora maliformis" gloss="West Indian passionflower with edible apple-sized fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12384839" words="love-in-a-mist, running pop, wild water lemon, Passiflora foetida" gloss="tropical American passion flower with finely dissected bracts; stems malodorous when crushed" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12397864" words="hop, hops" gloss="twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer" >
<synset wnid="n12398174" words="common hop, common hops, bine, European hop, Humulus lupulus" gloss="European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12398384" words="American hop, Humulus americanus" gloss="native American plant sometimes confused with the European hop" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12398526" words="Japanese hop, Humulus japonicus" gloss="ornamental vine native to eastern Asia; cultivated for its variegated foliage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12419878" words="salsilla, Bomarea edulis" gloss="tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12420124" words="salsilla, Bomarea salsilla" gloss="tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12441552" words="smilax, Asparagus asparagoides" gloss="fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12470092" words="sarsaparilla" gloss="any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves" >
<synset wnid="n12470907" words="rough bindweed, Smilax aspera" gloss="creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12470512" words="bullbrier, greenbrier, catbrier, horse brier, horse-brier, brier, briar, Smilax rotundifolia" gloss="a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12485981" words="yellow jasmine, yellow jessamine, Carolina jasmine, evening trumpet flower, Gelsemium sempervirens" gloss="poisonous woody evergreen vine of southeastern United States having fragrant yellow funnel-shaped flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12486882" words="calabar-bean vine, Physostigma venenosum" gloss="tropical African woody vine yielding calabar beans" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12505253" words="hog peanut, wild peanut, Amphicarpaea bracteata, Amphicarpa bracteata" gloss="vine widely distributed in eastern North America producing racemes of purple to maroon flowers and abundant (usually subterranean) edible one-seeded pods resembling peanuts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12507379" words="groundnut, groundnut vine, Indian potato, potato bean, wild bean, Apios americana, Apios tuberosa" gloss="a North American vine with fragrant blossoms and edible tubers; important food crop of Native Americans" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12511239" words="jack bean, wonder bean, giant stock bean, Canavalia ensiformis" gloss="annual semi-erect bushy plant of tropical South America bearing long pods with white seeds grown especially for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12511488" words="sword bean, Canavalia gladiata" gloss="twining tropical Old World plant bearing long pods usually with red or brown beans; long cultivated in Orient for food" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12513172" words="butterfly pea, Centrosema virginianum" gloss="large-flowered weakly twining or prostrate vine of New Jersey to tropical eastern North America, sometimes cultivated for its purple and white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12517445" words="butterfly pea, Clitoria mariana" gloss="large-flowered wild twining vine of southeastern and central United States having pale blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12517642" words="blue pea, butterfly pea, Clitoria turnatea" gloss="vine of tropical Asia having pinnate leaves and bright blue flowers with yellow centers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12525753" words="derris root, tuba root, Derris elliptica" gloss="woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rose-tinted white flowers; the swollen roots contain rotenone" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12527081" words="Australian pea, Dipogon lignosus, Dolichos lignosus" gloss="South African evergreen partly woody vine grown for its clusters of rosy purple flowers followed by edible pods like snap beans; also grown as green manure; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12534208" words="Western Australia coral pea, Hardenbergia comnptoniana" gloss="vigorous climber of the forests of western Australia; grown for their dense racemes of attractive bright rose-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12536871" words="coral pea" gloss="any of various Australian climbing plants of the genus Kennedia having scarlet flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12537068" words="coral vine, Kennedia coccinea" gloss="prostrate or twining woody vine with small leathery leaves and umbels of red flowers; Australia and Tasmania" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12537253" words="scarlet runner, running postman, Kennedia prostrata" gloss="hairy trailing or prostrate western Australian vine with bright scarlet-pink flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12537569" words="hyacinth bean, bonavist, Indian bean, Egyptian bean, Lablab purpureus, Dolichos lablab" gloss="perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pea-like flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds; grown as an ornamental and as a vegetable on the Indian subcontinent; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12539074" words="vetchling" gloss="any of various small plants of the genus Lathyrus; climb usually by means of tendrils" >
<synset wnid="n12540488" words="black pea, Lathyrus niger" gloss="perennial of Europe and North Africa; foliage turns black in drying" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12540647" words="grass vetch, grass vetchling, Lathyrus nissolia" gloss="annual European vetch with red flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12541403" words="grass pea, Indian pea, khesari, Lathyrus sativus" gloss="European annual grown for forage; seeds used for food in India and for stock elsewhere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12542466" words="spring vetchling, spring vetch, Lathyrus vernus" gloss="bushy European perennial having nodding racemose violet-blue flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12539832" words="everlasting pea" gloss="any of several perennial vines of the genus Lathyrus" >
<synset wnid="n12540001" words="broad-leaved everlasting pea, perennial pea, Lathyrus latifolius" gloss="perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12541805" words="flat pea, narrow-leaved everlasting pea, Lathyrus sylvestris" gloss="European perennial with mottled flowers of purple and pink; sometimes cultivated for fodder or as green manure" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12540800" words="sweet pea, sweetpea, Lathyrus odoratus" gloss="climbing garden plant having fragrant pastel-colored flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12542240" words="heath pea, earth-nut pea, earthnut pea, tuberous vetch, Lathyrus tuberosus" gloss="European herb bearing small tubers used for food and in Scotland to flavor whiskey" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12555255" words="yam bean, Pachyrhizus erosus" gloss="Central American twining plant with edible roots and pods; large tubers are eaten raw or cooked especially when young and young pods must be thoroughly cooked; pods and seeds also yield rotenone and oils" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12555553" words="yam bean, potato bean, Pachyrhizus tuberosus" gloss="twining plant of Amazon basin having large edible roots" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12564083" words="winged bean, winged pea, goa bean, goa bean vine, Manila bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus" gloss="a tuberous twining annual vine bearing clusters of purplish flowers and pods with four jagged wings; Old World tropics" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12566954" words="kudzu, kudzu vine, Pueraria lobata" gloss="fast-growing vine from eastern Asia having tuberous starchy roots and hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long hairy pods containing many seeds; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12580457" words="wisteria, wistaria" gloss="any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria" >
<synset wnid="n12580654" words="Japanese wistaria, Wisteria floribunda" gloss="having flowers of pink to mauve or violet-blue" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12580786" words="Chinese wistaria, Wisteria chinensis" gloss="having deep purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12580896" words="American wistaria, American wisteria, Wisteria frutescens" gloss="an eastern United States native resembling the cultivated Japanese wisteria having pale purple-lilac flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12581110" words="silky wisteria, Wisteria venusta" gloss="a wisteria of China having white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12601106" words="silver lace vine, China fleece vine, Russian vine, Polygonum aubertii" gloss="twining perennial vine having racemes of fragrant greenish flowers; western China to Russia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12668517" words="partridgeberry, boxberry, twinberry, Mitchella repens" gloss="creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12742741" words="soapberry vine" gloss="tendril-climbing vine" >
<synset wnid="n12742878" words="heartseed, Cardiospermum grandiflorum" gloss="herbaceous vine of tropical America and Africa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12743009" words="balloon vine, heart pea, Cardiospermum halicacabum" gloss="woody perennial climbing plant with large ornamental seed pods that resemble balloons; tropical India and Africa and America" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12748248" words="bittersweet, American bittersweet, climbing bittersweet, false bittersweet, staff vine, waxwork, shrubby bittersweet, Celastrus scandens" gloss="twining shrub of North America having yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12748534" words="Japanese bittersweet, Japan bittersweet, oriental bittersweet, Celastrus orbiculatus, Celastric articulatus" gloss="ornamental Asiatic vine with showy orange-yellow fruit with a scarlet aril; naturalized in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12750076" words="evergreen bittersweet, Euonymus fortunei radicans, Euonymus radicans vegetus" gloss="broad and bushy Asiatic twining shrub with pinkish fruit; many subspecies or varieties" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12813189" words="black-eyed Susan, black-eyed Susan vine, Thunbergia alata" gloss="tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12814003" words="cross vine, trumpet flower, quartervine, quarter-vine, Bignonia capreolata" gloss="woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12823717" words="convolvulus" gloss="any of numerous plants of the genus Convolvulus" >
<synset wnid="n12824289" words="scammony, Convolvulus scammonia" gloss="twining plant of Asia Minor having cream-colored to purple flowers and long thick roots yielding a cathartic resin" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12823859" words="bindweed" gloss="any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit" >
<synset wnid="n12824053" words="field bindweed, wild morning-glory, Convolvulus arvensis" gloss="weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12825061" words="hedge bindweed, wild morning-glory, Calystegia sepium, Convolvulus sepium" gloss="common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12824735" words="silverweed" gloss="any of various twining shrubs of the genus Argyreia having silvery leaves and showy purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12825497" words="dodder" gloss="a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria" >
<synset wnid="n12825721" words="love vine, Cuscuta gronovii" gloss="leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12826143" words="dichondra, Dichondra micrantha" gloss="a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12826516" words="morning glory" gloss="any of various twining vines having funnel-shaped flowers that close late in the day" >
<synset wnid="n12826895" words="common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea" gloss="pantropical annual climbing herb with funnel-shaped blue, purple, pink or white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12827068" words="common morning glory, Ipomoea tricolor" gloss="annual or perennial climbing herb of Central America having sky-blue flowers; most commonly cultivated morning glory" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12827270" words="cypress vine, star-glory, Indian pink, Ipomoea quamoclit, Quamoclit pennata" gloss="tropical American annual climber having red (sometimes white) flowers and finely dissected leaves; naturalized in United States and elsewhere" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12827537" words="moonflower, belle de nuit, Ipomoea alba" gloss="pantropical climber having white fragrant nocturnal flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12827684" words="sweet potato, sweet potato vine, Ipomoea batatas" gloss="pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12827907" words="wild potato vine, wild sweet potato vine, man-of-the-earth, manroot, scammonyroot, Ipomoea panurata, Ipomoea fastigiata" gloss="tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12828220" words="red morning-glory, star ipomoea, Ipomoea coccinea" gloss="annual herb having scarlet flowers; the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12828379" words="man-of-the-earth, Ipomoea leptophylla" gloss="a morning glory with long roots of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12828520" words="scammony, Ipomoea orizabensis" gloss="tropical American morning glory" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12828628" words="railroad vine, beach morning glory, Ipomoea pes-caprae" gloss="a prostrate perennial of coastal sand dunes Florida to Texas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12828791" words="Japanese morning glory, Ipomoea nil" gloss="annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12828977" words="imperial Japanese morning glory, Ipomoea imperialis" gloss="hybrid from Ipomoea nil" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12847374" words="ground ivy, alehoof, field balm, gill-over-the-ground, runaway robin, Glechoma hederaceae, Nepeta hederaceae" gloss="trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12894247" words="potato tree, Solanum crispum" gloss="hardy climbing shrub of Chile grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers; not a true potato" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12894438" words="Uruguay potato, Uruguay potato vine, Solanum commersonii" gloss="South American potato vine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12895578" words="wild potato, Solanum jamesii" gloss="erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream-colored tubers resembling potatoes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12895811" words="potato vine, Solanum jasmoides" gloss="copiously branched vine of Brazil having deciduous leaves and white flowers tinged with blue" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12897493" words="potato, white potato, white potato vine, Solanum tuberosum" gloss="annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12897788" words="potato vine, giant potato creeper, Solanum wendlandii" gloss="vine of Costa Rica sparsely armed with hooklike spines and having large lilac-blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12912274" words="cock's eggs, Salpichroa organifolia, Salpichroa rhomboidea" gloss="weedy vine of Argentina having solitary white flowers followed by egg-shaped white or yellow fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13102409" words="climber" gloss="a vine or climbing plant that readily grows up a support or over other plants" >
<synset wnid="n12956170" words="climbing fern" gloss="any of several ferns of the genus Lygodium that climb by twining" >
<synset wnid="n12956367" words="creeping fern, Hartford fern, Lygodium palmatum" gloss="delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile fronds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12956588" words="climbing maidenhair, climbing maidenhair fern, snake fern, Lygodium microphyllum" gloss="tropical fern widespread in Old World; naturalized in Jamaica and Florida" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11747468" words="legume, leguminous plant" gloss="an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae" >
<synset wnid="n11748501" words="peanut, peanut vine, Arachis hypogaea" gloss="widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12515711" words="chickpea, chickpea plant, Egyptian pea, Cicer arietinum" gloss="Asiatic herb cultivated for its short pods with one or two edible seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12520406" words="guar, cluster bean, Cyamopsis tetragonolobus, Cyamopsis psoraloides" gloss="drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12532168" words="soy, soya, soybean, soya bean, soybean plant, soja, soja bean, Glycine max" gloss="erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12539306" words="wild pea" gloss="any of various plants of the family Leguminosae that usually grow like vines" >
<synset wnid="n12539564" words="singletary pea, Caley pea, rough pea, wild winterpea, Lathyrus hirsutus" gloss="a weak-stemmed winter annual native to Mediterranean region for long established in southern United States; cultivated as a cover and pasture crop" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12540250" words="beach pea, sea pea, Lathyrus maritimus, Lathyrus japonicus" gloss="wild pea of seashores of north temperate zone having tough roots and purple flowers and useful as a sand binder" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12540966" words="marsh pea, Lathyrus palustris" gloss="scrambling perennial of damp or marshy areas of Eurasia and North America with purplish flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12541157" words="common vetchling, meadow pea, yellow vetchling, Lathyrus pratensis" gloss="scrambling perennial Eurasian wild pea having yellowish flowers and compressed seed pods; cultivated for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12541606" words="pride of California, Lathyrus splendens" gloss="shrubby California perennial having large pink or violet flowers; cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12542043" words="Tangier pea, Tangier peavine, Lalthyrus tingitanus" gloss="North African annual resembling the sweet pea having showy but odorless flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12544240" words="lentil, lentil plant, Lens culinaris" gloss="widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12547872" words="horse gram, horse grain, poor man's pulse, Macrotyloma uniflorum, Dolichos biflorus" gloss="twining herb of Old World tropics cultivated in India for food and fodder; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12554526" words="locoweed, crazyweed, crazy weed" gloss="any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock" >
<synset wnid="n12554729" words="purple locoweed, purple loco, Oxytropis lambertii" gloss="tufted locoweed of southwestern United States having purple or pink to white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12556307" words="bean, bean plant" gloss="any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods" >
<synset wnid="n12556533" words="bush bean" gloss="a bean plant whose bushy growth needs no supports" >
<synset wnid="n12556793" words="common bean, common bean plant, Phaseolus vulgaris" gloss="the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its edible seeds or pods" >
<synset wnid="n12557064" words="kidney bean, frijol, frijole" gloss="the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12557280" words="green bean" gloss="a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods" >
<synset wnid="n12557438" words="haricot" gloss="a French variety of green bean plant bearing light-colored beans" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12557556" words="wax bean" gloss="a common bean plant grown for its edible golden pod" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12556656" words="pole bean" gloss="a climbing bean plant that will climb a wall or tree or trellis" >
<synset wnid="n12557681" words="scarlet runner, scarlet runner bean, Dutch case-knife bean, runner bean, Phaseolus coccineus, Phaseolus multiflorus" gloss="tropical American bean with red flowers and mottled black beans similar to Phaseolus vulgaris but perennial; a preferred food bean in Great Britain" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12557995" words="shell bean, shell bean plant" gloss="a bean plant grown primarily for its edible seed rather than its pod" >
<synset wnid="n12558230" words="lima bean, lima bean plant, Phaseolus limensis" gloss="bush or tall-growing bean plant having large flat edible seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12558425" words="sieva bean, butter bean, butter-bean plant, lima bean, Phaseolus lunatus" gloss="bush bean plant cultivated especially in southern United States having small flat edible seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12558680" words="tepary bean, Phaseolus acutifolius latifolius" gloss="twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576029" words="broad bean, broad-bean, broad-bean plant, English bean, European bean, field bean, Vicia faba" gloss="Old World upright plant grown especially for its large flat edible seeds but also as fodder" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12560016" words="pea, pea plant" gloss="a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds" >
<synset wnid="n12560420" words="garden pea, garden pea plant, common pea, Pisum sativum" gloss="plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12560775" words="edible-pod pea, edible-podded pea, Pisum sativum macrocarpon" gloss="a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea" >
<synset wnid="n12561169" words="sugar snap pea, snap pea" gloss="variety of pea plant producing peas having crisp rounded edible pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12561038" words="snow pea, sugar pea" gloss="variety of pea plant producing peas having thin flat edible pods" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12561309" words="field pea, field-pea plant, Austrian winter pea, Pisum sativum arvense, Pisum arvense" gloss="variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12569426" words="sesbania" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Sesbania having pinnate leaves and large showy pea-like flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12569616" words="Colorado River hemp, Sesbania exaltata" gloss="tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12575322" words="vetch" gloss="any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants" >
<synset wnid="n12575679" words="tare" gloss="any of several weedy vetches grown for forage" >
<synset wnid="n12576838" words="hairy vetch, hairy tare, Vicia villosa" gloss="European vetch much cultivated as forage and cover crops" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12575812" words="tufted vetch, bird vetch, Calnada pea, Vicia cracca" gloss="common perennial climber of temperate regions of Eurasia and North America having dense elongate clusters of flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576451" words="bitter betch, Vicia orobus" gloss="European perennial toxic vetch" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576555" words="spring vetch, Vicia sativa" gloss="herbaceous climbing plant valuable as fodder and for soil-building" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12576695" words="bush vetch, Vicia sepium" gloss="European purple-flowered with slender stems; occurs as a weed in hedges" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12577362" words="moth bean, Vigna aconitifolia, Phaseolus aconitifolius" gloss="East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and as a soil conditioner; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12577686" words="adzuki bean, adsuki bean, Vigna angularis, Phaseolus angularis" gloss="bushy annual widely grown in China and Japan for the flour made from its seeds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12577895" words="snailflower, snail-flower, snail flower, snail bean, corkscrew flower, Vigna caracalla, Phaseolus caracalla" gloss="perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12578255" words="mung, mung bean, green gram, golden gram, Vigna radiata, Phaseolus aureus" gloss="erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12578626" words="cowpea, cowpea plant, black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata, Vigna sinensis" gloss="sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12579038" words="asparagus bean, yard-long bean, Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis, Vigna sesquipedalis" gloss="South American bean having very long succulent pods" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11729478" words="clematis" gloss="any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers" >
<synset wnid="n11729860" words="pine hyacinth, Clematis baldwinii, Viorna baldwinii" gloss="erect clematis of Florida having pink to purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730015" words="blue jasmine, blue jessamine, curly clematis, marsh clematis, Clematis crispa" gloss="climber of southern United States having bluish-purple flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730205" words="pipestem clematis, Clematis lasiantha" gloss="clematis of California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730312" words="curly-heads, Clematis ochreleuca" gloss="shrubby clematis of the eastern United States having curly foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730458" words="golden clematis, Clematis tangutica" gloss="Chinese clematis with serrate leaves and large yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730602" words="scarlet clematis, Clematis texensis" gloss="woody vine of Texas having showy solitary nodding scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730750" words="leather flower, Clematis versicolor" gloss="woody vine of the southern United States having purple or blue flowers with leathery recurved sepals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11730933" words="leather flower, vase-fine, vase vine, Clematis viorna" gloss="scandent subshrub of southeastern United States having large red-purple bell-shaped flowers with leathery recurved sepals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11731157" words="virgin's bower, old man's beard, devil's darning needle, Clematis virginiana" gloss="common climber of eastern North America that sprawls over other plants and bears numerous panicles of small creamy white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11731411" words="traveler's joy, traveller's joy, old man's beard, Clematis vitalba" gloss="vigorous deciduous climber of Europe to Afghanistan and Lebanon having panicles of fragrant green-white flowers in summer and autumn" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11731659" words="purple clematis, purple virgin's bower, mountain clematis, Clematis verticillaris" gloss="climber of northeastern North America having waxy purplish-blue flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11856055" words="Agdestis, genus Agdestis" gloss="a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots; grown in hot climates" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13103023" words="root climber" gloss="a plant that climbs by its adventitious roots e.g. ivy" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13120211" words="liana" gloss="a woody climbing usually tropical plant" >
<synset wnid="n11773408" words="white dipladenia, Mandevilla boliviensis, Dipladenia boliviensis" gloss="shrubby climber having glossy leaves and white funnel-shaped flowers with yellow throats" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11773628" words="Chilean jasmine, Mandevilla laxa" gloss="woody vine of Argentina grown as an ornamental for its glossy leaves and racemes of large fragrant funnel-shaped creamy-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11788727" words="golden pothos, pothos, ivy arum, Epipremnum aureum, Scindapsus aureus" gloss="evergreen liana widely cultivated for its variegated foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11789438" words="monstera" gloss="any plant of the genus Monstera; often grown as houseplants" >
<synset wnid="n11789589" words="ceriman, Monstera deliciosa" gloss="tropical American vine having roots that hang like cords and cylindrical fruit with a pineapple and banana flavor" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11791341" words="philodendron" gloss="often grown as a houseplant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11792029" words="pothos" gloss="any of various tropical lianas of the genus Scindapsus" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12571781" words="jade vine, emerald creeper, Strongylodon macrobotrys" gloss="vigorous Philippine evergreen twining liana; grown for spectacular festoons of green flowers that resemble lobster claws" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13236495" words="cynancum" gloss="any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13144794" words="grape, grapevine, grape vine" gloss="any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries" >
<synset wnid="n13145040" words="fox grape, Vitis labrusca" gloss="native grape of northeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties e.g. Concord grapes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13145250" words="muscadine, Vitis rotundifolia" gloss="native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13145444" words="vinifera, vinifera grape, common grape vine, Vitis vinifera" gloss="common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes" >
<synset wnid="n13145924" words="Chardonnay, chardonnay grape" gloss="white wine grape" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13146035" words="Pinot, Pinot grape" gloss="any of several purple or white wine grapes used especially for Burgundies and champagnes" >
<synset wnid="n13146403" words="Pinot blanc" gloss="white wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Chablis, France" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13146225" words="Pinot noir" gloss="red wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Burgundy, France" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13146583" words="Sauvignon grape" gloss="small blue-black grape of Medoc region of France highly prized in winemaking" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13146740" words="Cabernet Sauvignon grape" gloss="superior red wine grapes grown especially in the Bordeaux region of France and northern California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13146928" words="Sauvignon blanc" gloss="white wine grape grown in California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147045" words="Merlot" gloss="black wine grape originally from the region of Bordeaux" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147153" words="Muscadet" gloss="white grape grown especially in the valley the Loire in France" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147270" words="Riesling" gloss="white grape grown in Europe and California" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147386" words="Zinfandel" gloss="small black grape grown chiefly in California; transplanted from Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147532" words="Chenin blanc" gloss="white grape grown especially in California and the lower Loire valley of France" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147689" words="malvasia" gloss="used to make malmsey wine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147788" words="muscat, muskat" gloss="any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13147918" words="Verdicchio" gloss="a variety of white wine grape grown in Italy" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n13148208" words="Boston ivy, Japanese ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata" gloss="Asiatic vine with three-lobed leaves and purple berries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13148384" words="Virginia creeper, American ivy, woodbine, Parthenocissus quinquefolia" gloss="common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13149296" words="true pepper, pepper vine" gloss="any of various shrubby vines of the genus Piper" >
<synset wnid="n13149506" words="pepper, common pepper, black pepper, white pepper, Madagascar pepper, Piper nigrum" gloss="climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13149829" words="long pepper, Piper longum" gloss="slender tropical climber of the eastern Himalayas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13149970" words="betel, betel pepper, Piper betel" gloss="Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13150178" words="cubeb, cubeb vine, Java pepper, Piper cubeba" gloss="tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine bearing spicy berrylike fruits" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13236100" words="cruel plant, Araujia sericofera" gloss="robust twining shrub having racemes of fragrant white or pink flowers with flat spreading terminal petals that trap nocturnal moths and hold them until dawn" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13236887" words="hoya" gloss="any plant of the genus Hoya having fleshy leaves and usually nectariferous flowers" >
<synset wnid="n13237075" words="honey plant" gloss="a plant that furnishes nectar suitable for making honey" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13237188" words="wax plant, Hoya carnosa" gloss="succulent climber of southern Asia with umbels of pink and white star-shaped flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13237508" words="silk vine, Periploca graeca" gloss="deciduous climber for arches and fences having ill-scented but interesting flowers and poisonous yellow fruits; cultivated for its dark shining foliage; southeastern Europe to Asia Minor" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13237988" words="soma, haoma, Sarcostemma acidum" gloss="leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13239736" words="negro vine, Vincetoxicum hirsutum, Vincetoxicum negrum" gloss="twining vine with hairy foliage and dark purplish-brown flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13102648" words="creeper" gloss="any plant (as ivy or periwinkle) that grows by creeping" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13103136" words="woody plant, ligneous plant" gloss="a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems" >
<synset wnid="n11728530" words="bugbane" gloss="a plant of the genus Cimicifuga having flowers in long racemes or panicles reported to be distasteful to insects" >
<synset wnid="n11728769" words="American bugbane, summer cohosh, Cimicifuga americana" gloss="bugbane of the eastern United States having erect racemes of white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11728945" words="black cohosh, black snakeroot, rattle-top, Cimicifuga racemosa" gloss="North American bugbane found from Maine and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11729142" words="fetid bugbane, foetid bugbane, Cimicifuga foetida" gloss="bugbane of Siberia and eastern Asia having ill-smelling green-white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11750989" words="melilotus, melilot, sweet clover" gloss="erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement" >
<synset wnid="n11751213" words="white sweet clover, white melilot, Melilotus alba" gloss="biennial plant; valuable honey plant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11751347" words="yellow sweet clover, Melilotus officinalis" gloss="biennial yellow-flowered Eurasian plant having aromatic leaves used as carminative or flavoring agent; widely cultivated especially as green manure or cover crop" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11797321" words="aralia" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12324056" words="combretum" gloss="any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12355023" words="traveler's tree, traveller's tree, ravenala, Ravenala madagascariensis" gloss="giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12395906" words="Queensland grass-cloth plant, Pipturus argenteus" gloss="Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12508309" words="milk vetch, milk-vetch" gloss="any of various plants of the genus Astragalus" >
<synset wnid="n12508497" words="wild licorice, wild liquorice, Astragalus glycyphyllos" gloss="European perennial" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12508618" words="alpine milk vetch, Astragalus alpinus" gloss="perennial of mountainous areas of Eurasia and North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12508762" words="purple milk vetch, Astragalus danicus" gloss="perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12509476" words="wild indigo, false indigo" gloss="any of several plants of the genus Baptisia" >
<synset wnid="n12509665" words="blue false indigo, Baptisia australis" gloss="wild indigo of the eastern United States having racemes of blue flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12509821" words="white false indigo, Baptisia lactea" gloss="erect or spreading herb having racemes of creamy white flowers; the eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12509993" words="indigo broom, horsefly weed, rattle weed, Baptisia tinctoria" gloss="much-branched erect herb with bright yellow flowers; distributed from Massachusetts to Florida" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12542910" words="bush clover, lespedeza" gloss="shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States" >
<synset wnid="n12543186" words="bicolor lespediza, ezo-yama-hagi, Lespedeza bicolor" gloss="Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of feed for wild birds" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12543455" words="japanese clover, japan clover, jap clover, Lespedeza striata" gloss="an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12543639" words="Korean lespedeza, Lespedeza stipulacea" gloss="annual native to Korea but widely cultivated for forage and hay in hot dry regions" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12543826" words="sericea lespedeza, Lespedeza sericea, Lespedeza cuneata" gloss="perennial widely planted as for forage and as hay crop especially on poor land" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12546183" words="lupine, lupin" gloss="any plant of the genus Lupinus; bearing erect spikes of usually purplish-blue flowers" >
<synset wnid="n12546420" words="white lupine, field lupine, wolf bean, Egyptian lupine, Lupinus albus" gloss="white-flowered Eurasian herb widely cultivated for forage and erosion control" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12546832" words="yellow lupine, Lupinus luteus" gloss="yellow-flowered European lupine cultivated for forage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12547215" words="bluebonnet, buffalo clover, Texas bluebonnet, Lupinus subcarnosus" gloss="low-growing annual herb of southwestern United States (Texas) having silky foliage and blue flowers; a leading cause of livestock poisoning in the southwestern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12547503" words="Texas bluebonnet, Lupinus texensis" gloss="closely resembles Lupinus subcarnosus; southwestern United States (Texas)" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12813753" words="bignoniad" gloss="any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12829582" words="gesneriad" gloss="any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12876899" words="figwort" gloss="any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12893463" words="nightshade" gloss="any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit" >
<synset wnid="n12893794" words="kangaroo apple, poroporo, Solanum aviculare" gloss="Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12893993" words="horse nettle, ball nettle, bull nettle, ball nightshade, Solanum carolinense" gloss="coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12894607" words="bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade, climbing nightshade, deadly nightshade, poisonous nightshade, woody nightshade, Solanum dulcamara" gloss="poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12894930" words="trompillo, white horse nettle, prairie berry, purple nightshade, silverleaf nightshade, silver-leaved nightshade, silver-leaved nettle, Solanum elaeagnifolium" gloss="weedy nightshade with silvery foliage and violet or blue or white flowers; roundish berry widely used to curdle milk; central United States to South America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12895298" words="African holly, Solanum giganteum" gloss="woolly-stemmed biennial arborescent shrub of tropical Africa and southern Asia having silvery-white prickly branches, clusters of blue or white flowers, and bright red berries resembling holly berries" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12896307" words="black nightshade, common nightshade, poisonberry, poison-berry, Solanum nigrum" gloss="Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible" >
<synset wnid="n12896615" words="garden huckleberry, wonderberry, sunberry, Solanum nigrum guineese, Solanum melanocerasum, Solanum burbankii" gloss="improved garden variety of black nightshade having small edible orange or black berries" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12896862" words="Jerusalem cherry, winter cherry, Madeira winter cherry, Solanum pseudocapsicum" gloss="small South American shrub cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherry-sized fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12897341" words="buffalo bur, Solanum rostratum" gloss="North American nightshade with prickly foliage and racemose yellow flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13103660" words="lignosae" gloss="a category in some early taxonomies" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13103750" words="arborescent plant" gloss="having the shape or characteristics of a tree" >
<synset wnid="n12466206" words="grass tree, Australian grass tree" gloss="any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n13104059" words="tree" gloss="a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms" >
<synset wnid="n13111881" words="bonsai" gloss="a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot" >
<synset wnid="n13112201" words="ming tree" gloss="an artificial plant resembling a bonsai" >
</synset><synset wnid="n13112035" words="ming tree" gloss="a dwarfed evergreen conifer or shrub shaped to have flat-topped asymmetrical branches and grown in a container" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11650558" words="yellowwood, yellowwood tree" gloss="any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract" >
<synset wnid="n11650759" words="gymnospermous yellowwood" gloss="any of various gymnospermous trees having yellow wood" >
<synset wnid="n11653570" words="common yellowwood, bastard yellowwood, Afrocarpus falcata" gloss="medium-sized tree of South Africa" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11652753" words="South-African yellowwood, Podocarpus latifolius" gloss="erect or shrubby tree of Africa having ridged dark grey bark and rigid glossy medium to long leaves" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11650919" words="angiospermous yellowwood" gloss="any of various angiospermous trees having yellow wood" >
<synset wnid="n12399899" words="osage orange, bow wood, mock orange, Maclura pomifera" gloss="small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12516165" words="Kentucky yellowwood, gopherwood, Cladrastis lutea, Cladrastis kentukea" gloss="small handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having showy white flowers in terminal clusters and heavy hardwood yielding yellow dye" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12715408" words="satinwood, West Indian satinwood, Zanthoxylum flavum" gloss="West Indian tree with smooth lustrous and slightly oily wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12762405" words="Australian sumac, Rhodosphaera rhodanthema, Rhus rhodanthema" gloss="evergreen of Australia yielding a dark yellow wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12776558" words="sweetleaf, Symplocus tinctoria" gloss="small yellowwood tree of southern United States having small fragrant white flowers; leaves and bark yield a yellow dye" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n11696450" words="lancewood, lancewood tree, Oxandra lanceolata" gloss="source of most of the lancewood of commerce" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11696935" words="Guinea pepper, negro pepper, Xylopia aethiopica" gloss="tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11708658" words="anise tree" gloss="any of several evergreen shrubs and small trees of the genus Illicium" >
<synset wnid="n11708857" words="purple anise, Illicium floridanum" gloss="small shrubby tree with purple flowers; found in wet soils of southeastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11709045" words="star anise, Illicium anisatum" gloss="small shrubby tree of Japan and Taiwan; flowers are not fragrant" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11709205" words="star anise, Chinese anise, Illicium verum" gloss="small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11739978" words="winter's bark, winter's bark tree, Drimys winteri" gloss="South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11745817" words="zebrawood, zebrawood tree" gloss="any of various trees or shrubs having mottled or striped wood" >
<synset wnid="n11746600" words="Connarus guianensis" gloss="tropical American and east African tree with strikingly marked hardwood used in cabinetwork" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11749603" words="arariba, Centrolobium robustum" gloss="Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12331788" words="nakedwood, Eugenia dicrana" gloss="tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12759668" words="goncalo alves, Astronium fraxinifolium" gloss="tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12771085" words="marblewood, marble-wood" gloss="hard marbled wood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11749112" words="granadilla tree, granadillo, Brya ebenus" gloss="West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11756092" words="acacia" gloss="any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia" >
<synset wnid="n11756329" words="shittah, shittah tree" gloss="source of a wood mentioned frequently in the Bible; probably a species of genus Acacia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11756669" words="wattle" gloss="any of various Australasian trees yielding slender poles suitable for wattle" >
<synset wnid="n11756870" words="black wattle, Acacia auriculiformis" gloss="Australian tree that yields tanning materials" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11757017" words="gidgee, stinking wattle, Acacia cambegei" gloss="scrubby Australian acacia having extremely foul-smelling blossoms" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11757653" words="silver wattle, mimosa, Acacia dealbata" gloss="evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11758276" words="golden wattle, Acacia pycnantha" gloss="shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11757190" words="catechu, Jerusalem thorn, Acacia catechu" gloss="East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11757851" words="huisache, cassie, mimosa bush, sweet wattle, sweet acacia, scented wattle, flame tree, Acacia farnesiana" gloss="tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11758483" words="fever tree, Acacia xanthophloea" gloss="African tree supposed to mark healthful regions" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11758799" words="coralwood, coral-wood, red sandalwood, Barbados pride, peacock flower fence, Adenanthera pavonina" gloss="East Indian tree with racemes of yellow-white flowers; cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11759224" words="albizzia, albizia" gloss="any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia" >
<synset wnid="n11759404" words="silk tree, Albizia julibrissin, Albizzia julibrissin" gloss="attractive domed or flat-topped Asiatic tree having bipinnate leaves and flowers with long silky stamens" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11759609" words="siris, siris tree, Albizia lebbeck, Albizzia lebbeck" gloss="large spreading Old World tree having large leaves and globose clusters of greenish-yellow flowers and long seed pods that clatter in the wind" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11759853" words="rain tree, saman, monkeypod, monkey pod, zaman, zamang, Albizia saman" gloss="large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and seed pods that are eaten by cattle" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11761202" words="conacaste, elephant's ear, Enterolobium cyclocarpa" gloss="tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11761650" words="inga" gloss="any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11761836" words="ice-cream bean, Inga edulis" gloss="ornamental evergreen tree with masses of white flowers; tropical and subtropical America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11762018" words="guama, Inga laurina" gloss="tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11762433" words="lead tree, white popinac, Leucaena glauca, Leucaena leucocephala" gloss="low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11762927" words="wild tamarind, Lysiloma latisiliqua, Lysiloma bahamensis" gloss="a tree of the West Indies and Florida and Mexico; resembles tamarind and has long flat pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11763625" words="nitta tree" gloss="any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp" >
<synset wnid="n11763874" words="Parkia javanica" gloss="tall evergreen rain forest tree with wide-spreading crown having yellow-white flowers; grown as an ornamental in parks and large gardens" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n11764478" words="manila tamarind, camachile, huamachil, wild tamarind, Pithecellobium dulce" gloss="common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11770256" words="dita, dita bark, devil tree, Alstonia scholaris" gloss="evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11772879" words="ivory tree, conessi, kurchi, kurchee, Holarrhena pubescens, Holarrhena antidysenterica" gloss="tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11799331" words="puka, Meryta sinclairii" gloss="small roundheaded New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n11841247" words="cockspur, Pisonia aculeata" gloss="small spiny West Indian tree" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12154773" words="pandanus, screw pine" gloss="any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves" >
<synset wnid="n12155009" words="textile screw pine, lauhala, Pandanus tectorius" gloss="Polynesian screw pine" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12180885" words="lacebark, ribbonwood, houhere, Hoheria populnea" gloss="small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12185254" words="ribbon tree, ribbonwood, Plagianthus regius, Plagianthus betulinus" gloss="deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12188289" words="tulipwood tree" gloss="any of various trees yielding variously colored woods similar to true tulipwood" >
<synset wnid="n12743823" words="harpullia" gloss="any of various tree of the genus Harpullia" >
<synset wnid="n12743976" words="harpulla, Harpullia cupanioides" gloss="fast-growing tree of India and East Indies yielding a wood used especially for building" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12744142" words="Moreton Bay tulipwood, Harpullia pendula" gloss="Australian tree yielding a variegated tulipwood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12188635" words="portia tree, bendy tree, seaside mahoe, Thespesia populnea" gloss="pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12189429" words="red silk-cotton tree, simal, Bombax ceiba, Bombax malabarica" gloss="East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12191240" words="Montezuma" gloss="evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12192132" words="shaving-brush tree, Pseudobombax ellipticum" gloss="tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12192877" words="quandong, quandong tree, Brisbane quandong, silver quandong tree, blue fig, Elaeocarpus grandis" gloss="Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12194147" words="Jamaican cherry, calabur tree, calabura, silk wood, silkwood, Muntingia calabura" gloss="a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12194613" words="breakax, breakaxe, break-axe, Sloanea jamaicensis" gloss="West Indian timber tree having very hard wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12196129" words="bottle-tree, bottle tree" gloss="an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton" >
<synset wnid="n12196336" words="flame tree, flame durrajong, Brachychiton acerifolius, Sterculia acerifolia" gloss="south Australian tree having panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12196527" words="flame tree, broad-leaved bottletree, Brachychiton australis" gloss="north Australian tree having white flowers and broad leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12196694" words="kurrajong, currajong, Brachychiton populneus" gloss="widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12196954" words="Queensland bottletree, narrow-leaved bottletree, Brachychiton rupestris, Sterculia rupestris" gloss="large tree of Queensland having cream-colored flowers blotched with red inside; sometimes placed in genus Sterculia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12198286" words="Chinese parasol tree, Chinese parasol, Japanese varnish tree, phoenix tree, Firmiana simplex" gloss="deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12200905" words="mayeng, maple-leaved bayur, Pterospermum acerifolium" gloss="Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12201331" words="silver tree, Tarrietia argyrodendron" gloss="Australian timber tree" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12201938" words="obeche, obechi, arere, samba, Triplochiton scleroxcylon" gloss="large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12202936" words="linden, linden tree, basswood, lime, lime tree" gloss="any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber" >
<synset wnid="n12203529" words="American basswood, American lime, Tilia americana" gloss="large American shade tree with large dark green leaves and rounded crown" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12203699" words="small-leaved linden, small-leaved lime, Tilia cordata" gloss="large spreading European linden with small dark green leaves; often cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12203896" words="white basswood, cottonwood, Tilia heterophylla" gloss="American basswood of the Allegheny region" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12204032" words="Japanese linden, Japanese lime, Tilia japonica" gloss="medium-sized tree of Japan used as an ornamental" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12204175" words="silver lime, silver linden, Tilia tomentosa" gloss="large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12220496" words="silver tree, Leucadendron argenteum" gloss="small South African tree with long silvery silky foliage" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12222090" words="prickly ash, Orites excelsa" gloss="Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12222900" words="wheel tree, firewheel tree, Stenocarpus sinuatus" gloss="eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12223160" words="scrub beefwood, beefwood, Stenocarpus salignus" gloss="tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12224978" words="casuarina" gloss="any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood" >
<synset wnid="n12225222" words="she-oak" gloss="any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12225349" words="beefwood" gloss="any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina yielding heavy hard red wood used in cabinetwork" >
<synset wnid="n12225563" words="Australian pine, Casuarina equisetfolia" gloss="common Australian tree widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions; yields heavy hard red wood" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12260799" words="beech, beech tree" gloss="any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions" >
<synset wnid="n12261359" words="common beech, European beech, Fagus sylvatica" gloss="large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12261571" words="copper beech, purple beech, Fagus sylvatica atropunicea, Fagus purpurea, Fagus sylvatica purpurea" gloss="variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12261808" words="American beech, white beech, red beech, Fagus grandifolia, Fagus americana" gloss="North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12262018" words="weeping beech, Fagus pendula, Fagus sylvatica pendula" gloss="variety of European beech with pendulous limbs" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12262185" words="Japanese beech" gloss="a beech native to Japan having soft light yellowish-brown wood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12262553" words="chestnut, chestnut tree" gloss="any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur" >
<synset wnid="n12263038" words="American chestnut, American sweet chestnut, Castanea dentata" gloss="large tree found from Maine to Alabama" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12263204" words="European chestnut, sweet chestnut, Spanish chestnut, Castanea sativa" gloss="wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12263410" words="Chinese chestnut, Castanea mollissima" gloss="a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12263588" words="Japanese chestnut, Castanea crenata" gloss="a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12263738" words="Allegheny chinkapin, eastern chinquapin, chinquapin, dwarf chestnut, Castanea pumila" gloss="shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12263987" words="Ozark chinkapin, Ozark chinquapin, chinquapin, Castanea ozarkensis" gloss="shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12264512" words="oak chestnut" gloss="a tree of the genus Castanopsis" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12264786" words="giant chinkapin, golden chinkapin, Chrysolepis chrysophylla, Castanea chrysophylla, Castanopsis chrysophylla" gloss="small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12265394" words="tanbark oak, Lithocarpus densiflorus" gloss="evergreen tree of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark" >
<synset wnid="n12265600" words="Japanese oak, Lithocarpus glabra, Lithocarpus glaber" gloss="small evergreen tree of China and Japan" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12266217" words="southern beech, evergreen beech" gloss="any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves" >
<synset wnid="n12266528" words="myrtle beech, Nothofagus cuninghamii" gloss="large evergreen tree of Tasmania" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12266644" words="Coigue, Nothofagus dombeyi" gloss="Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12266796" words="New Zealand beech" gloss="any of several tall New Zealand trees of the genus Nothofagus; some yield useful timber" >
<synset wnid="n12266984" words="silver beech, Nothofagus menziesii" gloss="New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12267133" words="roble beech, Nothofagus obliqua" gloss="tall deciduous South American tree" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12267265" words="rauli beech, Nothofagus procera" gloss="large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12267411" words="black beech, Nothofagus solanderi" gloss="New Zealand forest tree" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12267534" words="hard beech, Nothofagus truncata" gloss="tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12268246" words="oak, oak tree" gloss='a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves; "great oaks grow from little acorns"' >
<synset wnid="n12269241" words="live oak" gloss="any of several American evergreen oaks" >
<synset wnid="n12269406" words="coast live oak, California live oak, Quercus agrifolia" gloss="highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12270946" words="canyon oak, canyon live oak, maul oak, iron oak, Quercus chrysolepis" gloss="medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12279772" words="southern live oak, Quercus virginiana" gloss="medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12280060" words="interior live oak, Quercus wislizenii, Quercus wizlizenii" gloss="a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12269652" words="white oak" gloss="any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf" >
<synset wnid="n12270027" words="American white oak, Quercus alba" gloss="large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12270278" words="Arizona white oak, Quercus arizonica" gloss="semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12270460" words="swamp white oak, swamp oak, Quercus bicolor" gloss="large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12272239" words="Oregon white oak, Oregon oak, Garry oak, Quercus garryana" gloss="small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale grey bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12273939" words="California white oak, valley oak, valley white oak, roble, Quercus lobata" gloss="tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12274358" words="bur oak, burr oak, mossy-cup oak, mossycup oak, Quercus macrocarpa" gloss="medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12276477" words="durmast, Quercus petraea, Quercus sessiliflora" gloss="deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12277578" words="common oak, English oak, pedunculate oak, Quercus robur" gloss="medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12270741" words="European turkey oak, turkey oak, Quercus cerris" gloss="large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12271187" words="scarlet oak, Quercus coccinea" gloss="medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply seven-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12271451" words="jack oak, northern pin oak, Quercus ellipsoidalis" gloss="small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12271643" words="red oak" gloss="any of numerous American oaks having 4 stamens in each floret, acorns requiring two years to mature and leaf veins usually extending beyond the leaf margin to form points or bristles" >
<synset wnid="n12271933" words="southern red oak, swamp red oak, turkey oak, Quercus falcata" gloss="large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12277800" words="northern red oak, Quercus rubra, Quercus borealis" gloss="large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12278107" words="Shumard oak, Shumard red oak, Quercus shumardii" gloss="large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12272432" words="holm oak, holm tree, holly-leaved oak, evergreen oak, Quercus ilex" gloss="evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12272883" words="shingle oak, laurel oak, Quercus imbricaria" gloss="small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12273114" words="bluejack oak, turkey oak, Quercus incana" gloss="small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12273344" words="California black oak, Quercus kelloggii" gloss="large deciduous tree of the Pacific coast having deeply parted bristle-tipped leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12273515" words="American turkey oak, turkey oak, Quercus laevis" gloss="small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12273768" words="laurel oak, pin oak, Quercus laurifolia" gloss="large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12274151" words="overcup oak, Quercus lyrata" gloss="medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12274630" words="scrub oak" gloss="any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets" >
<synset wnid="n12272735" words="bear oak, Quercus ilicifolia" gloss="shrubby oak of southeastern United States usually forming dense thickets" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12274863" words="blackjack oak, blackjack, jack oak, Quercus marilandica" gloss="a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12275888" words="myrtle oak, seaside scrub oak, Quercus myrtifolia" gloss="small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12275317" words="Japanese oak, Quercus mongolica, Quercus grosseserrata" gloss="oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12275489" words="chestnut oak" gloss="an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees" >
<synset wnid="n12275131" words="swamp chestnut oak, Quercus michauxii" gloss="medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12275675" words="chinquapin oak, chinkapin oak, yellow chestnut oak, Quercus muehlenbergii" gloss="medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12276628" words="basket oak, cow oak, Quercus prinus, Quercus montana" gloss="medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12277334" words="dwarf chinkapin oak, dwarf chinquapin oak, dwarf oak, Quercus prinoides" gloss="deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12276110" words="water oak, possum oak, Quercus nigra" gloss="relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12276314" words="Nuttall oak, Nuttall's oak, Quercus nuttalli" gloss="similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12276872" words="pin oak, swamp oak, Quercus palustris" gloss="fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12277150" words="willow oak, Quercus phellos" gloss="medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12278371" words="post oak, box white oak, brash oak, iron oak, Quercus stellata" gloss="small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12278650" words="cork oak, Quercus suber" gloss="medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12278865" words="Spanish oak, Quercus texana" gloss="small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12279293" words="Chinese cork oak, Quercus variabilis" gloss="medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12279458" words="black oak, yellow oak, quercitron, quercitron oak, Quercus velutina" gloss="medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12281241" words="birch, birch tree" gloss="any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark" >
<synset wnid="n12281788" words="yellow birch, Betula alleghaniensis, Betula leutea" gloss="tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or grey bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12281974" words="American white birch, paper birch, paperbark birch, canoe birch, Betula cordifolia, Betula papyrifera" gloss="small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12282235" words="grey birch, gray birch, American grey birch, American gray birch, Betula populifolia" gloss="medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12282527" words="silver birch, common birch, European white birch, Betula pendula" gloss="European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12282737" words="downy birch, white birch, Betula pubescens" gloss="European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12282933" words="black birch, river birch, red birch, Betula nigra" gloss="birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12283147" words="sweet birch, cherry birch, black birch, Betula lenta" gloss="common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12283395" words="Yukon white birch, Betula neoalaskana" gloss="Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12283542" words="swamp birch, water birch, mountain birch, Western paper birch, Western birch, Betula fontinalis" gloss="birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12283790" words="Newfoundland dwarf birch, American dwarf birch, Betula glandulosa" gloss="small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12284262" words="alder, alder tree" gloss="north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant" >
<synset wnid="n12284821" words="common alder, European black alder, Alnus glutinosa, Alnus vulgaris" gloss="medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12285049" words="grey alder, gray alder, Alnus incana" gloss="native to Europe but introduced in America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12285195" words="seaside alder, Alnus maritima" gloss="shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12285369" words="white alder, mountain alder, Alnus rhombifolia" gloss="tree of western United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12285512" words="red alder, Oregon alder, Alnus rubra" gloss="large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12285705" words="speckled alder, Alnus rugosa" gloss="common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12285900" words="smooth alder, hazel alder, Alnus serrulata" gloss="common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12286068" words="green alder, Alnus veridis" gloss="shrub of mountainous areas of Europe" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12286197" words="green alder, Alnus veridis crispa, Alnus crispa" gloss="North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12286826" words="hornbeam" gloss="any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus" >
<synset wnid="n12286988" words="European hornbeam, Carpinus betulus" gloss="medium-sized Old World tree with smooth grey bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12287195" words="American hornbeam, Carpinus caroliniana" gloss="tree or large shrub with grey bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12287642" words="hop hornbeam" gloss="any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops" >
<synset wnid="n12288005" words="Eastern hop hornbeam, ironwood, ironwood tree, Ostrya virginiana" gloss="medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12287836" words="Old World hop hornbeam, Ostrya carpinifolia" gloss="medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12302071" words="fringe tree" gloss="any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus" >
<synset wnid="n12302248" words="fringe bush, Chionanthus virginicus" gloss="small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12303462" words="ash, ash tree" gloss="any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus" >
<synset wnid="n12304115" words="white ash, Fraxinus Americana" gloss="spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12304286" words="swamp ash, Fraxinus caroliniana" gloss="small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12304420" words="flowering ash, Fraxinus cuspidata" gloss="shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12304572" words="flowering ash, Fraxinus dipetala" gloss="shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12304703" words="European ash, common European ash, Fraxinus excelsior" gloss="tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12304899" words="Oregon ash, Fraxinus latifolia, Fraxinus oregona" gloss="timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12305089" words="black ash, basket ash, brown ash, hoop ash, Fraxinus nigra" gloss="vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12305293" words="manna ash, flowering ash, Fraxinus ornus" gloss="southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12305475" words="red ash, downy ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica" gloss="smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces" >
<synset wnid="n12305654" words="green ash, Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima" gloss="a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12305819" words="blue ash, Fraxinus quadrangulata" gloss="ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12305986" words="mountain ash, Fraxinus texensis" gloss="low-growing ash of Texas" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12306089" words="pumpkin ash, Fraxinus tomentosa" gloss="timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12306270" words="Arizona ash, Fraxinus velutina" gloss="small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12309630" words="devilwood, American olive, Osmanthus americanus" gloss="small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12323665" words="dhawa, dhava" gloss="an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12324906" words="button tree, button mangrove, Conocarpus erectus" gloss="evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12325234" words="white mangrove, Laguncularia racemosa" gloss="shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12330891" words="bayberry, bay-rum tree, Jamaica bayberry, wild cinnamon, Pimenta acris" gloss="West Indian tree; source of bay rum" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12334293" words="gum tree, gum" gloss="any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum" >
<synset wnid="n12316444" words="liquidambar" gloss="any tree of the genus Liquidambar" >
<synset wnid="n12316572" words="sweet gum, sweet gum tree, bilsted, red gum, American sweet gum, Liquidambar styraciflua" gloss="a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12334891" words="eucalyptus, eucalypt, eucalyptus tree" gloss="a tree of the genus Eucalyptus" >
<synset wnid="n12335483" words="flooded gum" gloss="any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil" >
<synset wnid="n12337800" words="rose gum, Eucalypt grandis" gloss="very tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12337922" words="cider gum, Eucalypt gunnii" gloss="small to medium-sized tree of Tasmania" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12338655" words="forest red gum, Eucalypt tereticornis" gloss="tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales and Victoria" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12335664" words="mallee" gloss="any of several low-growing Australian eucalypts" >
<synset wnid="n12337131" words="white mallee, congoo mallee, Eucalyptus dumosa" gloss="small shrubby mallee" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12338454" words="black mallee, black sally, black gum, Eucalytus stellulata" gloss="a small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt; yields a red eucalyptus kino gum" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12335800" words="stringybark" gloss="any of several Australian eucalypts having fibrous inner bark" >
<synset wnid="n12337246" words="white stringybark, thin-leaved stringybark, Eucalyptusd eugenioides" gloss="stringybark having white wood" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12335937" words="smoothbark" gloss="any of several Australian eucalypts having the bark smooth except at or near the base of the trunk" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12336092" words="red gum, peppermint, peppermint gum, Eucalyptus amygdalina" gloss="red gum tree of Tasmania" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12336224" words="red gum, marri, Eucalyptus calophylla" gloss="very large red gum tree" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12336333" words="river red gum, river gum, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Eucalyptus rostrata" gloss="somewhat crooked red gum tree growing chiefly along rivers; has durable reddish lumber used in heavy construction" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12336586" words="mountain swamp gum, Eucalyptus camphora" gloss="medium-sized swamp gum of New South Wales and Victoria" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12336727" words="snow gum, ghost gum, white ash, Eucalyptus coriacea, Eucalyptus pauciflora" gloss="small to medium-sized tree of Australia and Tasmania having smooth white to light-grey bark shedding in patches or strips" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12336973" words="alpine ash, mountain oak, Eucalyptus delegatensis" gloss="tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12337391" words="white mountain ash, Eucalyptus fraxinoides" gloss="large tree with dark compact bark on lower trunk but smooth and white above; yields lumber similar to that of European or American ashes" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12337617" words="blue gum, fever tree, Eucalyptus globulus" gloss="tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12338034" words="swamp gum, Eucalypt ovata" gloss="medium-sized tree of southern Australia" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12338146" words="spotted gum, Eucalyptus maculata" gloss="large gum tree with mottled bark" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12338258" words="lemon-scented gum, Eucalyptus citriodora, Eucalyptus maculata citriodora" gloss="similar to but smaller than the spotted gum and having lemon-scented leaves" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12338796" words="mountain ash, Eucalyptus regnans" gloss="tree having wood similar to the alpine ash; tallest tree in Australia and tallest hardwood in the world" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12338979" words="manna gum, Eucalyptus viminalis" gloss="tall tree yielding a false manna" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12340383" words="tupelo, tupelo tree" gloss="any of several gum trees of swampy areas of North America" >
<synset wnid="n12340581" words="water gum, Nyssa aquatica" gloss="columnar swamp tree of southeastern to midwestern North America yielding pale soft easily worked wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12340755" words="sour gum, black gum, pepperidge, Nyssa sylvatica" gloss="columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall" >
</synset></synset></synset><synset wnid="n12364604" words="poon" gloss="any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood" >
<synset wnid="n12365462" words="Alexandrian laurel, Calophyllum inophyllum" gloss="East Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers; coastal areas southern India to Malaysia" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12364940" words="calaba, Santa Maria tree, Calophyllum calaba" gloss="West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12365158" words="Maria, Calophyllum longifolium" gloss="valuable timber tree of Panama" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12365285" words="laurelwood, lancewood tree, Calophyllum candidissimum" gloss="tropical American tree; valued for its hard durable wood" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12365900" words="clusia" gloss="an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12366053" words="wild fig, Clusia flava" gloss="a West Indies clusia having fig-shaped fruit" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12370549" words="rose chestnut, ironwood, ironwood tree, Mesua ferrea" gloss="handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12373739" words="souari, souari nut, souari tree, Caryocar nuciferum" gloss="large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12377198" words="dipterocarp" gloss="tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae" >
<synset wnid="n12377494" words="red lauan, red lauan tree, Shorea teysmanniana" gloss="valuable Philippine timber tree" >
</synset></synset><synset wnid="n12378963" words="ketembilla, kitembilla, kitambilla, ketembilla tree, Ceylon gooseberry, Dovyalis hebecarpa" gloss="a small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasting like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India" >
</synset><synset wnid="n12379531" words="chaulmoogra, chaulmoogra tree, chaulmugra, Hydnocarpus kurzii, Taraktagenos kurzii, Taraktogenos kurzii" gloss="East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy" >
</synset><synset
