n00001740	that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
n00001930	an entity that has physical existence
n00002137	a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples
n00002452	a separate and self-contained entity
n00002684	a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow; "it was full of rackets, balls and other objects"
n00003553	an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity; "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the team is a unit"
n00003993	a whole (a thing or person) of the same kind or category as another; "lard was also used, though its congener, butter, was more frequently employed"; "the American shopkeeper differs from his European congener"
n00004258	a living (or once living) entity
n00004475	a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
n00005787	organisms (plants and animals) that live at or near the bottom of a sea
n00005930	a plant or animal that is atypically small
n00006024	an organism that depends on complex organic substances for nutrition
n00006150	an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained
n00006269	living things collectively; "the oceans are teeming with life"
n00006400	a discrete unit of living matter
n00006484	(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
n00007347	any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results
n00007846	a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
n00015388	a living organism characterized by voluntary movement
n00017222	(botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
n00019046	indigenous plants and animals
n00019128	an object occurring naturally; not made by man
n00019613	the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists; "DNA is the substance of our genes"
n00020090	a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties; "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man"
n00020827	that which has mass and occupies space; "physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it"
n00021265	any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue
n00021734	any substance (such as a chemical element or inorganic compound) that can be taken in by a green plant and used in organic synthesis
n00021939	a man-made object taken as a whole
n00022903	one of a class of artifacts; "an article of clothing"
n00023100	a feature of the mental life of a living organism
n00023271	the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
n00023773	the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior; "we did not understand his motivation"; "he acted with the best of motives"
n00024264	an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity
n00024720	the way something is with respect to its main attributes; "the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"
n00026192	the experiencing of affective and emotional states; "she had a feeling of euphoria"; "he had terrible feelings of guilt"; "I disliked him and the feeling was mutual"
n00027167	a point or extent in space
n00027807	the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"
n00028270	the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
n00028651	the unlimited expanse in which everything is located; "they tested his ability to locate objects in space"; "the boundless regions of the infinite"
n00029007	physical space independent of what occupies it
n00029114	(physics) an ideal space in which the coordinate dimensions represent the variables that are required to describe a system or substance; "a multidimensional phase space"
n00029378	something that happens at a given place and time
n00029677	a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states; "events now in process"; "the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls"
n00030358	something that people do or cause to happen
n00031264	any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
n00031921	an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together
n00032613	anything owned or possessed
n00032823	a relation between living organisms (especially between people)
n00033020	something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups
n00033615	how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
n00034213	any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
n00034479	an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
n00034574	a kind act
n00034777	cosmetic surgery of the abdomen to remove wrinkles and tighten the skin over the stomach
n00034939	the act of terminating a project or procedure before it is completed; "I wasted a year of my life working on an abort"; "he sent a short message requesting an abort due to extreme winds in the area"
n00035189	the action of accomplishing something
n00035697	a festivity in ancient Greece at which competitors contended for prizes
n00035891	the action of alienating; the action of causing to become unfriendly; "his behavior alienated the other students"
n00036061	the action of putting something into operation; "the application of maximum thrust"; "massage has far-reaching medical applications"; "the application of indexes to tables of data"
n00036299	an initial accomplishment that opens the way for further developments; "the town became a beachhead in the campaign to ban smoking outdoors"; "they are presently attempting to gain a foothold in the Russian market"
n00036580	an easy accomplishment; "winning the tournament was a cakewalk for him"; "invading Iraq won't be a cakewalk"
n00036762	a notable achievement; "he performed a great feat"; "the book was her finest effort"
n00037006	an outstanding achievement
n00037090	an achievement demonstrating great skill or mastery
n00037200	used in the phrase `to your credit' in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise; "she already had several performances to her credit";
n00037396	something done (usually as opposed to something said); "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
n00038175	things done
n00038262	a mode of action; "if you persist in that course you will surely fail"; "once a nation is embarked on a course of action it becomes extremely difficult for any retraction to take place"
n00038573	(figurative) a course of action that is unproductive and offers no hope of improvement; "all the clues led the police into blind alleys"; "so far every road that we've been down has turned out to be a blind alley"
n00038863	a course of action (following a given idea) that will lead to conflict if it continues unabated
n00039021	a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting
n00039211	reciprocal action and reaction
n00039297	close interaction; "they kept in daily contact"; "they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"
n00039545	contact with something dangerous or undesirable; "I had a brush with danger on my way to work"; "he tried to avoid any brushes with the police"
n00039740	contact that occurs when two people look directly at each other; "a teacher should make eye contact with the students"
n00039916	the action of fetching
n00039990	contact established between applicants and prospective employees; "the agency provided placement services"
n00040152	mutual interaction; the activity of reciprocating or exchanging (especially information)
n00040420	mutual exchange of commercial or other privileges
n00040545	interchange between different cultures or different ways of thinking that is mutually productive and beneficial; "the cross-fertilization of science and the creative arts"
n00040804	social or verbal interchange (usually followed by `with')
n00040962	(usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups; "international relations"
n00041188	the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
n00041468	the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
n00041614	work of little or no value done merely to look busy
n00041740	the playing of a game of tenpins or duckpins etc
n00041899	the act of acquiring something; "I envied his talent for acquiring"; "he's much more interested in the getting than in the giving"
n00042311	the act of causing something to happen
n00042541	the act of delivering a child
n00042757	the act of departing
n00043116	brave and heroic feats
n00043195	the act of discovering something
n00043609	the act or means of getting rid of something
n00043902	(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball); "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"
n00044150	the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect
n00044455	the act of coming (or going) out; becoming apparent
n00044673	the act of making equal or uniform
n00044900	the act of digging something out of the ground (especially a corpse) where it has been buried
n00045114	(Judaism) a good deed performed out of religious duty
n00045250	the act of propelling
n00045646	the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort; "he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"; "he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack"
n00045907	the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)
n00046177	the act of leaving (without permission) the place you are expected to be
n00046344	a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat; usually done to gain attention
n00046522	the act of putting two things together with no space between them; "at his touch the room filled with lights"
n00047018	a masterly or brilliant feat
n00047106	any recognized accomplishment; "they admired his performance under stress"; "when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
n00047356	better than expected performance (better than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
n00047550	poorer than expected performance (poorer than might have been predicted from intelligence tests)
n00047745	the sum of recognized accomplishments; "the lawyer has a good record"; "the track record shows that he will be a good president"
n00047941	an irreversible accomplishment
n00048051	advancing toward a goal; "persuading him was easy going"; "the proposal faces tough sledding"
n00048225	accomplishment of an objective
n00048374	the act of arriving at a certain place; "they awaited her arrival"
n00048656	arrival at a new stage; "his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"
n00048828	arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous); "the advent of the computer"
n00049003	the act of entering; "she made a grand entrance"
n00049344	the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers); "the incursion of television into the American living room"
n00049530	entrance by force or without permission or welcome
n00049636	a sudden violent entrance; a bursting in; "the recent irruption of bad manners"
n00049789	the act of entering; "she made a graceful entree into the ballroom"
n00049909	the act of entailing property; the creation of a fee tail from a fee simple
n00050037	the act of enrolling
n00050195	the act of appearing in public view; "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period"; "it was Bernhardt's last appearance in America"
n00050484	an act of appearing or becoming visible unexpectedly; "natives were amazed at the apparition of this white stranger"
n00050693	the act of emerging
n00050887	the act of someone appearing again; "his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited"
n00051077	return by a celebrity to some previously successful activity
n00051192	a coming to or returning home; "on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party"
n00051385	the act of returning to the country of origin
n00051525	the act of entering into or through something; "the penetration of upper management by women"
n00051712	mutual penetration; diffusion of each through the other
n00051897	the extent to which a product is recognized and bought by customers in a particular market
n00052052	the act of anchoring
n00052146	the act of securing an arriving vessel with ropes
n00052334	the act of coming to land after a voyage
n00052500	the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface); "the plane made a smooth landing"; "his landing on his feet was catlike"
n00052791	an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot's control
n00053020	departing hastily
n00053097	the act of departing politely; "he disliked long farewells"; "he took his leave"; "parting is such sweet sorrow"
n00053405	an abrupt and unannounced departure (without saying farewell)
n00053525	the act of saying farewell
n00053609	the act of leaving secretly or without explanation
n00053806	a sudden disappearance from sight
n00053913	the act of withdrawing; "the withdrawal of French troops from Vietnam"
n00054328	withdrawing into the background; making yourself inconspicuous
n00054483	the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant)
n00054652	withdrawal for prayer and study and meditation; "the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity"
n00054821	the act of evacuating; leaving a place in an orderly fashion; especially for protection
n00055038	the evacuation of persons (usually by air transportation) to a place where they can receive medical care
n00055227	breaking camp
n00055315	withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility; "his abandonment of his wife and children left them penniless"
n00055633	the act of running away secretly (as to avoid arrest)
n00055793	unauthorized military absence
n00055932	ideological defection from the party line (especially from orthodox communism)
n00056087	migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)
n00056311	migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
n00056551	(Judaism) immigration of Jews to Israel; "students making aliyah"
n00056688	(military) the act of pulling back (especially an orderly withdrawal of troops); "the pullback is expected to be over 25,000 troops"
n00056912	(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat; "the disorderly retreat of French troops"
n00057162	(military) a temporary stop of offensive military action
n00057306	to break off a military action with an enemy
n00057486	the act of becoming more distant
n00057657	the departure of a vessel from a port
n00057748	a military action of coordinated land, sea, and air forces organized for an invasion; "MacArthur staged a massive amphibious landing behind enemy lines"
n00058002	the act of passengers and crew getting off of a ship or aircraft
n00058247	debarkation from a boat or ship
n00058337	the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft
n00058519	the act of going out
n00058608	the act of running away with a lover (usually to get married)
n00058743	the act of escaping physically; "he made his escape from the mental hospital"; "the canary escaped from its cage"; "his flight was an indication of his guilt"
n00059127	the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver
n00059376	the act of avoiding capture (especially by cunning)
n00059552	an action aimed at evading an opponent
n00059728	(boxing) the act of one boxer holding onto the other to avoid being hit and to rest momentarily
n00059895	a quick evasive movement
n00059989	an escape from jail; "the breakout was carefully planned"
n00060201	a rapid escape (as by criminals); "the thieves made a clean getaway"; "after the expose he had to take it on the lam"
n00060414	a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment
n00060548	the flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 which marked the beginning of the Muslim era; the Muslim calendar begins in that year
n00060747	a hasty flight
n00060817	secret aid to escaping slaves that was provided by abolitionists in the years before the American Civil War
n00061014	something achieved (or escaped) by a narrow margin
n00061171	emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
n00061290	the act of sending off something
n00061453	the act of shipping again (especially by transferring to another ship)
n00061598	the act of bringing to completion or fruition
n00061792	the completion of marriage by sexual intercourse
n00061917	something that is made real or concrete; "the victory was the realization of a whole year's work"
n00062133	the moment of most intense pleasure in sexual intercourse
n00062331	an orgasm accompanied by the sensation of ejaculation of semen
n00062451	the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc)
n00062671	the fulfillment of your capacities
n00062806	the act of achieving an aim; "the attainment of independence"
n00063014	an extreme attainment; the best (or worst) performance ever attested (as in a sport); "he tied the Olympic record"; "coffee production last year broke all previous records"; "Chicago set the homicide record"
n00063310	the fastest time ever recorded for a specific distance at a particular racetrack; "the track record for the mile and a half at Belmont is 2 minutes 24 seconds held by Secretariat since 1973"
n00063559	the best record in the whole world
n00063652	an attainment that is successful; "his success in the marathon was unexpected"; "his new play was a great success"
n00064018	succeeding with great difficulty; "winning is not everything"
n00064151	an unusually successful hit with widespread popularity and huge sales (especially a movie or play or recording or novel)
n00064370	an unexpected hit; "that movie was the sleeper of the summer"
n00064504	a conspicuous success; "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"; "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"; "the party went with a bang"
n00064789	something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal; "the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer"; "scored a bull's eye"; "hit the mark"; "the president's speech was a home run"
n00065098	the act of raising someone to the nobility
n00065216	success in mastering something difficult; "the conquest of space"
n00065336	a brilliant and notable success
n00065418	complete success; "they passed inspection with flying colors"
n00065575	success in satisfying a test or requirement; "his future depended on his passing that test"; "he got a pass in introductory chemistry"
n00065855	recognition by a college or university that a course of studies has been successfully completed; typically measured in semester hours
n00066075	a unit of academic credit; one hour a week for an academic semester
n00066216	an act that does not achieve its intended goal
n00066397	an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanic's failure to check the brakes"
n00066636	an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
n00066901	failure to reach a minimum required performance; "his failing the course led to his disqualification"; "he got two flunks on his report"
n00067153	complete failure; "all my efforts led to naught"
n00067254	an unexcused absence from class; "he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class"
n00067397	loss due to not showing up; "he lost the game by default"
n00067526	the act of losing someone or something; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock"
n00067707	the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
n00067990	an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts
n00068170	an improbable and unexpected victory; "the biggest upset since David beat Goliath"
n00068333	a failure to maintain a higher state
n00068617	habitual relapse into crime
n00068755	an act (or failure to act) that disappoints someone
n00068901	a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
n00069060	a failure to face some difficulty squarely
n00069173	a breach of a legal duty; failure to do something that is required in a contract
n00069444	a breach of contract committed prior to the time of required performance
n00069604	a breach of due care
n00069685	a failure of the seller's guarantee of good title
n00069815	failure to keep a promise (of marriage)
n00069918	violation (either through fraud or negligence) by a trustee of a duty that equity requires of him
n00070077	larceny after trust rather than after unlawful taking
n00070215	a breach that occurs when an item is deficient according to the terms of a warranty
n00070363	the act of deviating from a vertical position
n00070462	a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract
n00070641	the act of motivating; providing incentive
n00070807	a breach that does not destroy the value of the contract but can give rise to a claim for damages
n00070965	a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"
n00071546	(tennis) two successive faults in serving resulting in the loss of the point
n00071700	a fault that occurs when the server in tennis fails to keep both feet behind the baseline
n00071864	the momentary juggling of a batted or thrown baseball; "the second baseman made a bobble but still had time to throw the runner out"
n00072068	(baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed
n00072261	an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
n00072473	a mistake that results from taking one thing to be another; "he changed his name in order to avoid confusion with the notorious outlaw"
n00072691	the mistake of incurring liability or blame
n00072808	a mistake in calculating
n00073032	a miscalculation that recoils on its maker
n00073177	(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals; "the error in the calculation was attributable to rounding"; "taxes are rounded off to the nearest dollar but the rounding error is surprisingly small"
n00073525	(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from cutting off a numerical calculation before it is finished
n00073713	the mistake of misrepresenting the facts
n00073828	a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.
n00074092	a slip-up that (according to Sigmund Freud) results from the operation of unconscious wishes or conflicts and can reveal unconscious processes in normal healthy individuals
n00074324	(sport) the mistake of occupying an illegal position on the playing field (in football, soccer, ice hockey, field hockey, etc.)
n00074524	a mistake resulting from inattention
n00074624	a mistake resulting from neglect
n00074790	an embarrassing mistake
n00075283	an acronym often used by soldiers in World War II: situation normal all fucked up
n00075471	a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase `make a spectacle of' yourself
n00075618	something badly botched or muddled
n00075790	a serious and ludicrous blunder; "he made a bad bull of the assignment"
n00075912	(sports) dropping the ball
n00076072	a blunder (especially an actor's forgetting the lines)
n00076196	a socially awkward or tactless act
n00076323	a glaring blunder
n00076393	a conspicuous mistake whose effects seem to reverberate; "he dropped a clanger"
n00076563	an unintentional but embarrassing blunder; "he recited the whole poem without a single trip"; "he arranged his robes to avoid a trip-up later"; "confusion caused his unfortunate misstep"
n00076884	a sudden drop from an upright position; "he had a nasty spill on the ice"
n00077169	a fall onto your buttocks
n00077249	a spill in some sport (as a fall from a bicycle or while skiing or being capsized on a surfboard)
n00077419	the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something; "the acquisition of wealth"; "the acquisition of one company by another"
n00077856	the act of obtaining
n00077981	becoming infected; "catching cold is sometimes unavoidable"; "the contracting of a serious illness can be financially catastrophic"
n00078217	acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable); "incurring debts is easier than paying them"
n00078393	the act of making money (and accumulating wealth)
n00078536	the formal act of acquiring something (especially territory) by conquest or occupation; "the French annexation of Madagascar as a colony in 1896"; "a protectorate has frequently been a first step to annexation"
n00078821	acquisition of government money for benefits to a specific locale; "keeps his hold on his constituents through unashamed pork-barreling"
n00079018	the acquisition of something for payment; "they closed the purchase with a handshake"
n00079212	the act of purchasing back something previously sold
n00079398	buying or selling securities or commodities
n00079603	trading in bonds (usually by a broker on the floor of an exchange)
n00079752	a trading technique involving large blocks of stock with trades triggered by computer programs
n00079908	sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)
n00080096	the purchase of securities or commodities by a short seller to close out a short sale
n00080242	buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider on the basis of information that has not been made public and is supposed to remain confidential
n00080474	a put or call option for which the seller or buyer has no underlying security position
n00080619	a put or call option backed by the shares underlying the option
n00080743	the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
n00080968	the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date
n00081174	the option to buy or sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date; consists of an equal number of put and call options
n00081395	an option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goals
n00081572	the act of buying; "buying and selling fill their days"; "shrewd purchasing requires considerable knowledge"
n00081836	searching for or buying goods or services; "went shopping for a reliable plumber"; "does her shopping at the mall rather than down town"
n00082081	shopping at a market; "does the weekly marketing at the supermarket"
n00082223	buying goods to be shipped through the mail
n00082347	purchasing insurance policies for cash from terminally ill policy holders
n00082525	the act of taking something that is offered; "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him"; "he anticipated their acceptance of his offer"
n00082754	acquisition of property by descent or by will
n00082870	the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"
n00083260	the act of assuming or taking for granted; "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"
n00083448	the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom
n00083585	hereditary succession to a title or an office or property
n00083729	the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"
n00083975	a deliberate act of acquisition of something, often without the permission of the owner; "the necessary funds were obtained by the government's appropriation of the company's operating unit"; "a person's appropriation of property belonging to another is dishonest"
n00084371	the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
n00084642	changing the pronunciation of a borrowed word to agree with the borrowers' phonology; "the naturalization in English of many Italian words"
n00084895	wrongful borrowing; "his explanation was a misappropriation of sociological theory"
n00085041	a prior appropriation of something; "the preemption of bandwidth by commercial interests"
n00085219	the taking possession of something by legal process
n00085432	wrongfully seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force (especially the seizure of a throne or supreme authority); "a succession of generals who ruled by usurpation"
n00085678	seizure by the government
n00085829	the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim; "Originally distress was a landlord's remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlord's lien"
n00086140	taking out of an owner's hands (especially taking property by public authority)
n00086297	placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law
n00086547	seizure of illegal drugs by the police
n00086654	the act of coercing someone into government service
n00086809	the act of occupying or taking possession of a building; "occupation of a building without a certificate of occupancy is illegal"
n00087073	the act of taking occupancy before someone else does
n00087218	seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized
n00087423	the act of providing a subsidy
n00087663	a grant made by a law court; "he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"
n00087849	(Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master; "under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"
n00088154	a grant of federal money to state and local governments to support social welfare programs; "block grants reduce federal responsibility for social welfare"
n00088367	a grant from a central government to a local government
n00088481	the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property
n00088725	the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
n00089027	the act of conquering
n00089234	the act of making slaves of your captives
n00089351	getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing"
n00089657	finding a way to take money back from people that they were given in another way; "the Treasury will find some clawback for the extra benefits members received"
n00089891	the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default)
n00090076	the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default
n00090253	the act of receiving
n00090393	(law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment; "she allocated part of the trust to her church by appointment"
n00090610	the act of carefully weeding out unwanted things or people; "the department got a good comb-out"
n00090779	disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return; "the alumni followed a program of annual giving"
n00091013	the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away
n00091234	getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
n00091404	getting rid of a stage of a multistage rocket
n00091503	(cards) the act of throwing out a useless card or of failing to follow suit
n00091670	the disposal of explosive mines
n00091779	the activity of detecting and disposing of marine mines
n00091893	the disposal of sewage
n00091977	a deceptive way of selling that involves advertising a product at a very low price in order to attract customers who are then persuaded to switch to a more expensive product
n00092212	a sale of property at a price agreed on by the seller and buyer without an intervening agency
n00092366	the public sale of something to the highest bidder
n00092663	the act of making or transporting alcoholic liquor for sale illegally; "the Prohibition amendment made bootlegging profitable"
n00092847	the act of selling illegally or without permission; "the bootlegging of videotapes is common in Asia"
n00093006	the sale of capital stock
n00093127	(business) too much capitalization (the sale of more stock than the business warrants)
n00093354	the recovery of useful substances from waste products
n00093483	recovery or preservation from loss or danger; "work is the deliverance of mankind"; "a surgeon's job is the saving of lives"
n00093874	saving the lives of drowning persons; "he took a course in lifesaving"
n00094001	(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
n00094240	the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance
n00094500	the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution; "in the Middle Ages the unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners became a widespread abuse"
n00094788	a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life
n00094954	the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel
n00095121	the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity)
n00095329	something done or paid in expiation of a wrong; "how can I make amends"
n00095502	the act of liberating someone or something
n00095873	the use of force to liberate prisoners
n00095971	rescuing from error and returning to a rightful course; "the reclamation of delinquent children"
n00096211	the act of rescuing a ship or its crew or its cargo from a shipwreck or a fire
n00096343	the act of saving goods or property that were in danger of damage or destruction
n00096513	saving someone or something from harm or from an unpleasant situation; "the salvation of his party was the president's major concern"
n00096720	a rescue mission to search for survivors and to rescue them
n00096851	the act of freeing from captivity or punishment
n00096969	the act of taking something back
n00097122	a legal seizure by the government of profits beyond a fixed amount
n00097244	the act of appealing for help
n00097348	the act of providing or using the instruments needed for some implementation
n00097504	the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it; "they criticised his performance as mayor"; "experience generally improves performance"
n00097923	the performance of a legal contract as specified by its terms
n00098051	(linguistics) a speaker's actual use of language in real situations; what the speaker actually says, including grammatical errors and other non-linguistic features such as hesitations and other disfluencies (contrasted with linguistic competence)
n00098385	the technical aspects of doing something; "a mechanism of social control"; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style"
n00098625	the performance of duties by a waiter or servant; "that restaurant has excellent service"
n00098822	service provided to customers who remain in their vehicles
n00098939	the practice of serving yourself (as in a grocery or cafeteria)
n00099061	a service provided (at a club or restaurant or airport etc.) whereby a patron leaves a car at the entrance and an attendant parks and retrieves it
n00099267	the act of performing a drama; "the group joined together in a dramatic production"
n00099439	an extra or repeated performance; usually given in response to audience demand
n00099588	a performance given extempore without planning or preparation
n00099799	throwing and catching several objects simultaneously
n00099951	an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
n00100253	the act of performing music
n00100437	a performance in one place on one night only
n00100543	the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance; "her rendition of Milton's verse was extraordinarily moving"
n00100889	a new or different interpretation
n00101003	a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
n00101191	the act of playing a musical instrument
n00101410	managing the bow in playing a stringed instrument; "the violinist's bowing was excellent"
n00101570	bowing in such a way that the bow bounces lightly off the strings
n00101708	playing a pipe or the bagpipes
n00101809	the kind of playing that involves pressing the fingers on the strings of a stringed instrument to control the pitch; "the violinist's stopping was excellent"
n00102039	stopping two strings and producing two notes at the same time
n00102162	(music) playing in a different key from the key intended; moving the pitch of a piece of music upwards or downwards
n00102374	an impromptu jazz concert
n00102457	the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware; "automation replaces human workers by machines"
n00102779	the control of processes by computer
n00102927	the act of motorizing (equiping with motors or with motor vehicles)
n00103140	the act of propelling with force
n00103291	the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time
n00103419	the launching of a rocket or missile under its own power
n00103590	the launching of a missile or spacecraft to a specified destination
n00103737	the launching of a spacecraft to the moon
n00103834	the act of applying force to propel something; "after reaching the desired velocity the drive is cut off"
n00104088	(colloquial) the application of maximum thrust; "he moved the throttle to the firewall"
n00104249	the act of applying force suddenly; "the impulse knocked him over"
n00104409	the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)
n00104539	the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist); "the catcher made a good throw to second base"
n00104976	(cricket) the act of delivering a cricket ball to the batsman
n00105164	the act of flinging
n00105271	throwing something heavy (with great effort); "he gave it a mighty heave"; "he was not good at heaving passes"
n00105479	a violent throw
n00105624	(horseshoes) the throw of a horseshoe so as to lean against (but not encircle) the stake
n00105820	(sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team; "the pass was fumbled"
n00106104	the action or manner of throwing something; "his pitch fell short and his hat landed on the floor"
n00106272	(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter
n00106726	(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
n00106888	a quick throw; "he gave the ball a shy to the first baseman"
n00107016	throwing with a wide motion (as if with a sling)
n00107137	(rugby) an act or instance of throwing a ball in to put it into play
n00107279	an illegal pitching motion while runners are on base
n00107400	a pitch that is not in the strike zone; "he threw nine straight balls before the manager yanked him"
n00107551	a baseball deliberately thrown at the batter's head
n00107684	a baseball thrown with little velocity when the batter is expecting a fastball
n00107875	a pitch of a baseball that is thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approaches the batter
n00108081	a pitch thrown deliberately close to the batter
n00108181	(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity; "he swung late on the fastball"; "he showed batters nothing but smoke"
n00108427	a baseball pitch thrown with little speed or spin
n00108545	a baseball pitch in which the hand moves above the shoulder
n00108665	a pitch that the catcher should have caught but did not; allows a base runner to advance a base
n00108818	a pitch with reverse spin that curves toward the side of the plate from which it was thrown
n00108965	a pitch that curves downward rapidly as it approaches the plate
n00109081	a fastball that curves slightly away from the side from which it was thrown
n00109227	an illegal pitch in which a foreign substance (spit or Vaseline) is applied to the ball by the pitcher before he throws it
n00109414	(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders; "this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"
n00109771	a pitch thrown sidearm instead of overhead
n00109892	an errant pitch that the catcher cannot be expected to catch and that allows a base runner to advance a base
n00110057	throwing the basketball toward the hoop; "his shot hit the rim and bounced out"
n00110415	a basketball shot that bounces off of the backboard before passing through the hoop
n00110554	a basketball shot in which the basketball is propelled downward into the basket
n00110745	a forceful dunk
n00110834	a basketball shot that rolls off the tips of the fingers into the basket
n00110964	an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul
n00111222	a foul shot that must be made in order to earn the right to a second foul shot
n00111358	a basketball shot made over the head with the hand that is farther from the basket
n00111503	(basketball) a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jump
n00111660	a basketball shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket (and usually banked off the backboard)
n00111839	a one-handed basketball shot made while whirling on the pivot foot
n00111962	a two-handed basketball shot from a stationary position
n00112072	a basketball shot made with an underhand scooping motion
n00112185	a basketball shot made by tapping the rebounding ball back into the basket
n00112312	the act of applying force in order to move something away; "he gave the door a hard push"; "the pushing is good exercise"
n00112674	pushing down; "depression of the space bar on the typewriter"
n00112828	depression of a button on a computer mouse; "a click on the right button for example"
n00112997	a slight push or shake
n00113113	the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure; "he gave the button a press"; "he used pressure to stop the bleeding"; "at the pressing of a button"
n00113532	the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another; "he watched the impression of the seal on the hot wax"
n00113726	the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something); "he gave the door a shove"
n00113954	the act of shoving hastily; "she complained about bundling the children off to school"
n00114095	the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)
n00114298	jostling with the elbows; "elbowing is a foul in basketball"
n00114431	the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"
n00114871	the act of dragging (pulling with force); "the drag up the hill exhausted him"
n00115036	the act of drawing or hauling something; "the haul up the hill went very slowly"
n00115292	the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope; "the truck gave him a tow to the garage"
n00115500	a sudden abrupt pull
n00115667	the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
n00115803	the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existence
n00116008	the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord
n00116122	(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his leg was in traction for several days"
n00116376	the act of raising something; "he responded with a lift of his eyebrow"; "fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up"
n00116687	the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting
n00116989	the act of throwing someone or something out of a window
n00117124	reflex changes in the eyes that enable an object to be focused on the retina
n00117267	extension upward of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front; normal in infants under the age of two years but a sign of brain or spinal cord injury in older persons
n00117578	a reflex that expels gas noisily from the stomach through the mouth
n00117810	the forceful expulsion of something from inside; "the belching of smoke from factory chimneys"
n00117959	a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly
n00118268	sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)
n00118445	the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing
n00118552	the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)
n00118733	the reflex act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth
n00119079	regurgitation of small amounts of food; seen in some infants after feeding
n00119210	vomiting blood
n00119297	severe and excessive vomiting
n00119402	hyperemesis during pregnancy; if severe it can result in damage to the brain and liver and kidney
n00119568	the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected"
n00119893	a headlong jump (or fall); "he took a header into the shrubbery"
n00120010	the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)
n00120202	a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
n00120515	the act of jumping over an obstacle
n00120647	jumping in one spot (as in excitement); "the wailing and jumping up and down exhausted him"
n00120804	the act of propelling something (as a ball or shell etc.) in a high arc
n00120943	(American football) putting the ball in play by passing it (between the legs) to a back; "the quarterback fumbled the snap"
n00121166	the act of causing something to go (especially messages)
n00121366	the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted
n00121645	the act of sending on to another destination; "the forwarding of mail to a new address is done automatically"; "the forwarding of resumes to the personnel department"
n00121904	the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency)
n00122106	(law) the act of remitting (especially the referral of a law case to another court)
n00122338	the transmission of a letter; "the postmark indicates the time of mailing"
n00122530	propelling something on wheels
n00122661	the act of firing a projectile; "his shooting was slow but accurate"
n00122954	the act of shooting at targets; "they hold a shoot every weekend during the summer"
n00123143	a return shot; a retaliatory shot
n00123234	the act of discharging a gun
n00123430	the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies; "two runners started before the gun"; "a twenty gun salute"
n00123652	preparation for the delivery of shellfire on a target
n00123783	the act of shooting a gun; "the gunfire endangered innocent bystanders"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
n00124008	gunfire directed along the length rather than the breadth of a formation
n00124151	a gunshot from a concealed location
n00124256	a shot aimed at a person's head
n00124342	the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird
n00124536	shooting artillery shells
n00124617	a fight involving shooting small arms with the intent to kill or frighten
n00124766	a shot taken at an easy or casual target (as by a pothunter)
n00124880	the act of touching physically; "her fingers came in contact with the light switch"
n00125126	the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub"
n00125315	the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet)
n00125436	a light touch or stroke
n00125629	the act of contacting one thing with another; "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"
n00126100	the action of bruising; "the bruise resulted from a contusion"
n00126236	the act of colliding with something; "his crash through the window"; "the fullback's smash into the defensive line"
n00126447	a sharp collision produced by striking or dashing against something
n00126584	(baseball) the batter's attempt to get on base
n00126721	(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field
n00126886	(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team
n00127021	playing golf; "he goes south every winter for the golfing"
n00127151	(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team
n00127286	(baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls; "he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"
n00127531	the supreme effort one can make; "they did their best"
n00127672	the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of; "it was the worst he had ever done on a test"
n00127866	(baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
n00128091	(baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field
n00128324	a glancing contact with the ball off the edge of the cricket bat
n00128477	(baseball) the act of hitting a baseball lightly without swinging the bat
n00128638	(baseball) a hit that flies up in the air
n00128867	a very long fly ball
n00128976	a short high fly ball
n00129089	(baseball) a hit that travels along the ground
n00129317	a grounder that bounces high in the air
n00129435	a grounder that rolls along the infield
n00129527	(baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; "you only get 3 outs per inning"
n00129743	a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base; "the shortstop got the runner at second on a force"
n00130093	an out resulting from a fielding play (not a strikeout); "the first baseman made 15 putouts"
n00130347	an out resulting from the batter getting three strikes
n00130512	a strikeout resulting from the batter swinging at and missing the ball for the third strike
n00130673	a play made on a ground ball in which the fielder chooses to put out an advancing runner instead of the batter
n00130846	(baseball) an out that advances the base runners
n00130987	a sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ball
n00131090	(baseball) the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely
n00131347	a batted or served ball that skims along close to the ground
n00131485	(soccer) the act of hitting the ball with your head
n00131608	(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter; "the batter hit a liner to the shortstop"
n00131791	a very hard hit ball
n00131877	a single resulting from a line drive
n00131991	a double resulting from a line drive
n00132105	a triple resulting from a line drive
n00132219	(baseball) hitting a baseball so that it drops suddenly
n00132355	a base hit on which the batter scores a run
n00132497	a home run with no runners on base
n00132601	a base hit on which the batter stops safely at first base
n00132756	a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; "he hit a double to deep centerfield"
n00132982	a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base
n00133160	a backhanded blow
n00133234	a sharp slanting blow; "he gave me a clip on the ear"
n00133338	the act of hitting vigorously; "he gave the table a whack"
n00133567	a hard blow with a flat object
n00133668	the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand
n00133875	a very powerful blow with the fist
n00133981	a blow that knocks the opponent off his feet
n00134099	a blow that renders the opponent unconscious
n00134246	a knockout declared by the referee who judges one boxer unable to continue
n00134391	a sharp blow
n00134472	a slap with the flat of the hand
n00134574	a quick blow delivered with a whip or whiplike object; "the whip raised a red welt"
n00134780	(boxing) a blow with the fist; "I gave him a clout on his nose"
n00135148	a blow with the hand (usually on the ear); "I gave him a good box on the ear"
n00135311	the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow; "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"
n00135504	a return punch (especially by a boxer)
n00135637	a hard punch that renders the opponent unable to continue boxing
n00135799	a short swinging punch delivered from the side with the elbow bent
n00135952	a quick short straight punch
n00136048	a short chopping blow to the back of the neck
n00136152	an unexpected punch
n00136230	a hook delivered with an exaggerated swing
n00136329	the act of delivering a blow with the foot; "he gave the ball a powerful kick"; "the team's kicking was excellent"
n00136691	(association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line
n00136876	(rugby) an attempt to kick a goal
n00136984	(football) a kick in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground; "the punt traveled 50 yards"; "punting is an important part of the game"
n00137279	(sports) a kick in which the ball is placed on the ground before kicking
n00137534	(soccer) a place kick that is allowed for a foul or infringement by the other team
n00137709	a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line
n00137877	(football) kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground
n00138078	a light glancing touch; "there was a brief kiss of their hands in passing"
n00138221	the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)
n00138441	the act of contacting something with your hand; "peonies can be blighted by the laying on of a finger"
n00138599	an enthusiastic kiss
n00138734	a loud kiss
n00138799	an openmouthed kiss in which your tongue is inserted into the other's mouth
n00138956	the act of catching an object with the hands; "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"; "he made a grab for the ball before it landed"; "Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"; "the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"
n00139544	(American football) a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled
n00139758	(American football) the act of catching a football by a player on the opposing team
n00139919	(American football) the act of catching a pass in football; "the tight end made a great reception on the 20 yard line"
n00140112	the act of securing possession of the rebounding basketball after a missed shot
n00140264	(baseball) a running catch made near the ground
n00140393	the act of interlocking or meshing; "an interlocking of arms by the police held the crowd in check"
n00140652	the action of touching with the hands (or the skillful use of the hands) or by the use of mechanical means
n00140900	touching something with the fingers
n00141027	the act of groping; and instance of groping
n00141176	a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation; "he made an audit of all the plants on his property"; "an energy efficiency audit"; "an email log audit"
n00141396	an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
n00141669	the act of reporting your presence (as at an airport or a hotel)
n00141806	the act of inspecting or verifying; "they made a check of their equipment"; "the pilot ran through the check-out procedure"
n00142140	a check on work performance or product quality made at random times without warning; "spot checks ensure a high level of performance by employees"
n00142361	a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person
n00142665	the act of examining resemblances; "they made a comparison of noise levels"; "the fractions selected for comparison must require pupils to consider both numerator and denominator"
n00143057	a method of examining in minute detail; "he went over the contract with a fine-tooth comb looking for loopholes"
n00143251	a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment
n00143536	a careful and thorough inspection
n00143626	a swift cursory examination or inspection; "I gave him the once-over"
n00143763	examination of the interior of an eye using an ophthalmoscope
n00143885	a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)
n00144182	a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)
n00144445	the act of tickling
n00144632	a light touch with the hands
n00144778	a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it); "he showered her with caresses"; "soft music was a fond caress"; "the caresses of the breeze played over his face"
n00145024	(sports) the act of touching a player in a game (which changes their status in the game)
n00145218	the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication); "the joining of hands around the table"; "there was a connection via the internet"
n00145779	a connection made via the internet to another website; "WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"
n00145929	(computer science) the act of interconnecting (wires or computers or theories etc.)
n00146111	the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)
n00146277	the act of bringing near or bringing together especially the cut edges of tissue
n00146443	the act of linking together as in a series or chain
n00146572	the act of converging (coming closer)
n00146856	the act of joining together as one; "the merging of the two groups occurred quickly"; "there was no meeting of minds"
n00147091	a coming together of people
n00147187	a casual meeting with a person or thing
n00147314	the act of joining things in such a way that motion is possible
n00147454	an act of joining or adjoining things
n00147595	the act of fastening things together
n00147862	the act of making something less tight
n00148057	the act of making something tighter; "the tightening of economic controls"
n00148242	(surgery) tying a duct or blood vessel with a ligature (as to prevent bleeding during surgery)
n00148446	a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations
n00148653	fastening firmly together
n00148762	fastening by dowels
n00148836	fastening electrical equipment to earth
n00148978	the act of linking things together
n00149084	the act of tying or binding things together
n00149262	loosening the ties that fasten something; "the tying of bow ties is an art; the untying is easy"
n00149508	fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure
n00149699	creating a butt joint by welding
n00149895	creating an overlapping joint by welding at small points
n00150097	(baseball) a fly ball hit a short distance into the outfield
n00150228	(baseball) a fly ball that falls between and infielder and an outfielder
n00150379	butt welding by creating an electric arc between the two pieces which melts and joins them; used for joining segments of metal pipe
n00150591	touching with the tongue; "the dog's laps were warm and wet"
n00150762	the act of brushing against while passing
n00150932	the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"
n00151087	the act of detecting something; catching sight of something
n00151314	discovering your own individuality
n00151409	making an important discovery
n00151497	the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation; "the determination of molecular structures"
n00151914	the act of discovering again
n00152018	the act of designating or identifying something
n00152230	a system or procedure for identifying persons
n00152338	the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identification
n00152519	the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification
n00152727	identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
n00152990	determining a person's blood type by serological methods
n00153105	identification of a disease from its symptoms
n00153288	any of the diagnostic procedures used to determine whether a fetus has a genetic abnormality
n00153499	a systematic method of diagnosing a disorder (e.g., headache) that lacks unique symptoms or signs
n00153665	a prediction of the course of a disease
n00153809	finding a solution to a problem
n00153961	the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something
n00154233	validating the authenticity of something or someone
n00154433	documentary validation; "his documentation of the results was excellent"; "the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones"
n00154689	establishing something (e.g. gold or silver) as the legal tender of a country
n00154894	the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements
n00155085	ending something (e.g. gold or silver) as no longer the legal tender of a country
n00155298	the act of determining that something is false
n00155487	a determination of the place where something is; "he got a good fix on the target"
n00155797	determining the location of something by measuring the time it takes for an echo to return from it
n00155970	the act of determining or ordaining in advance what is to take place
n00156119	determination of the length of a curve; finding a straight line equal in length to a given curve
n00156293	determining again
n00156390	an act that sets in motion some course of events
n00156625	deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
n00156812	using force to cause something to occur; "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn't have to use coercion"
n00157081	causing something without any direct or apparent effort
n00157318	stimulating influence among diverse elements; "the cross-pollination of the arts"
n00157463	the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience; "she denounced the exposure of children to pornography"
n00157687	the act of exposing someone excessively to an influencing experience; "an overexposure to violence on television"
n00157877	inadequate publicity
n00157957	influencing strongly; "they resented the impingement of American values on European culture"
n00158185	exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; "his manipulation of his friends was scandalous"
n00158443	deliberate actions of calculated psychological manipulation intended to intimidate or confuse (usually for competitive advantage); "football players try to play mind games with the opposition"; "the jeweler's mind game is to convince lovers that the size of a gemstone reflects the depth of their feelings"
n00158805	a system for self-improvement developed by Emile Coue which was popular in the 1920s and 1930s
n00158996	the act of inducing hypnosis
n00159177	act of bringing about a desired result; "inducement of sleep"
n00159396	inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as bribery) to violate duty (as by commiting a felony); "he was held on charges of corruption and racketeering"
n00159620	the act of influencing by exciting hope or desire; "his enticements were shameless"
n00159899	the act of urging by means of teasing or flattery
n00160073	the act of gaining acceptance or affection for yourself by persuasive and subtle blandishments; "she refused to use insinuation in order to gain favor"
n00160297	the act of enticing others into sinful ways
n00160415	enticing someone astray from right behavior
n00160532	an act of winning the love or sexual favor of someone
n00160688	a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse; "calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang"
n00160922	the practice of making cuckolds; sexual conquests of married women
n00161044	the act of enticing a person to do something wrong (as an offer of sex in return for money)
n00161243	the act of choosing or selecting; "your choice of colors was unfortunate"; "you can take your pick"
n00161603	the choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
n00161739	choice and use of colors (as by an artist)
n00161888	(statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study
n00162055	the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected
n00162236	a selection or decision purely at random; "their system of hiring people seemed to be a sort of lucky dip"
n00162417	the population is divided into subpopulations (strata) and random samples are taken of each stratum
n00162632	the act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"
n00163047	the act of making a choice; "followed my father of my own volition"
n00163233	an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out; "my intention changed once I saw her"
n00163406	a major change in attitude or principle or point of view; "an about-face on foreign policy"
n00163630	the act of adulterating (especially the illicit substitution of one substance for another)
n00163779	the act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
n00164152	the act of officially naming a candidate; "the Republican nomination for Governor"
n00164345	the act of distributing something to designated places or persons; "the first task is the assignment of an address to each datum"
n00164579	(computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions
n00164801	(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
n00164999	the act of appointing summarily (with or without the appointee's consent)
n00165178	the appointment of a delegate
n00165298	the act of ordaining; the act of conferring (or receiving) holy orders; "the rabbi's family was present for his ordination"
n00165563	designation by the chair granting a person the right to speak in a deliberative body; "he was unable to make his motion because he couldn't get recognition by the chairman"
n00165793	laying hands on a person's head to invoke spiritual blessing in Christian ordination
n00165942	the act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
n00166172	(game) a player's turn to take some action permitted by the rules of the game
n00166355	the act of moving a chess piece
n00166552	interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
n00166702	the removal of an opponent's piece from the chess board
n00166865	(chess) a chess pawn that is moved two squares can be captured by an opponent's pawn commanding the square that was passed
n00167063	(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value; "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"
n00167278	(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop; "black lost the exchange"
n00167446	(chess) a direct attack on an opponent's king
n00167580	a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop
n00167764	a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king
n00167950	a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
n00168121	a move or step or maneuver in political or diplomatic affairs
n00168237	a move made to gain a tactical end
n00168505	the act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily
n00168658	the act of changing your residence or place of business; "they say that three moves equal one fire"
n00168911	a secret move (to avoid paying debts); "they did a moonlight flit"
n00169047	a change to a lower gear in a car or bicycle
n00169147	a change from a financially rewarding but stressful career to a less well paid but more fulfilling one
n00169305	a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning); "the plane went into a steep bank"
n00169522	a bank so steep that the plane's lateral axis approaches the vertical
n00169651	a flight maneuver consisting of a steep climbing turn executed to gain altitude while changing direction
n00169811	a flight maneuver; aircraft flies a complete circle in the vertical plane
n00170005	a loop consisting of a climb followed by inverted flight followed by a dive that returns to horizontal flight
n00170172	a loop consisting of a dive followed by inverted flight followed by a climb that returns to horizontal flight
n00170340	a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude
n00170536	a roll in which the plane follows a spiral course
n00170643	a fast roll
n00170710	a flight maneuver; aircraft slides sideways in the air
n00170844	a maneuver executed by an aircraft
n00171050	(American football) the act of warding off a tackler by holding the arm fully extended with the hand against the opponent
n00171249	any clever maneuver; "he would stoop to any device to win a point"; "it was a great sales gimmick"; "a cheap promotions gimmick for greedy businessmen"
n00171507	a device (such as a rhyme or acronym) used to aid recall
n00171618	a cunning or deceitful action or device; "he played a trick on me"; "he pulled a fast one and got away with it"
n00171882	(Yiddish) a devious trick; a bit of cheating; "how did you ever fall for a shtik like that?"
n00172073	any distracting or deceptive maneuver (as a mock attack)
n00172217	(football) a deceptive move made by a football player
n00172347	skillful maneuvering or dealing; "she needs some fancy footwork to cover all those lies"
n00172490	a maneuver in a game or conversation
n00172598	a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)
n00172710	how a result is obtained or an end is achieved; "a means of control"; "an example is the best agency of instruction"; "the true way to success"
n00173172	interchangeable with `means' in the expression `by means of'
n00173283	a means or way of escaping; "hard work was his escape from worry"; "they installed a second hatch as an escape"; "their escape route"
n00173487	a rapid means of achieving a goal; "they saw independence as the fast track to democracy"; "he took a fast track to the top of the corporate ladder"; "the company went off the fast track when the stock market dropped"
n00173761	the means whereby some act is accomplished; "my greed was the instrument of my destruction"; "science has given us new tools to fight disease"
n00174003	a way or means to achieve something; "the road to fame"
n00174127	an auspicious way or means to achieve something; "the royal road to success"
n00174260	any means of advancement; "the job was just a stepping stone on his way to fame and riches"
n00174412	any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime"
n00174663	an action taken to offset another action
n00174782	a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest
n00174950	a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced
n00175174	a buyout using borrowed money; the target company's assets are usually security for the loan; "a leveraged buyout by upper management can be used to combat hostile takeover bids"
n00175433	a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover
n00175605	a measure undertaken by a corporation to discourage unwanted takeover attempts
n00175875	giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover
n00176052	(corporation) the practice of purchasing enough shares in a firm to threaten a takeover and thereby forcing the owners to buy those shares back at a premium in order to stay in business
n00176312	the target company defends itself by threatening to take over its acquirer
n00176449	the target company defends itself by making its stock less attractive to an acquirer
n00176609	a poison pill with potentially catastrophic implications for the company it is intended to protect
n00176766	the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive; "the acquisition gave the company a safe harbor"
n00176994	the target company defends itself by selling off its crown jewels
n00177127	a procedure followed in making a medical diagnosis
n00177448	a means to an end; not necessarily a principled or ethical one
n00177638	a precaution in case of an emergency; "he acted as a backstop in case anything went wrong"
n00177783	(medicine) a procedure adopted to meet an emergency (especially a medical emergency)
n00178024	the specific techniques used in conducting a particular experiment
n00178177	an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment; "a double-blind procedure is used to guard against both experimenter bias and placebo effects"
n00178551	something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
n00178700	anything that serves as an expedient; "he uses drugs as a psychological crutch"
n00178832	an unplanned expedient
n00178972	an expedient adopted only in desperation; "`pis aller' is French for `worst going'"
n00179125	desperate actions taken as a means to an end; "he had to resort to desperate measures"
n00179275	any very successful means of achieving a result
n00179380	a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness; "tourism was their economic salvation"; "they turned to individualism as their salvation"
n00179576	a means of enforcement; "the treaty had no teeth in it"
n00179683	a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated; "the voice of the law"; "the Times is not the voice of New York"; "conservatism has many voices"
n00179916	a means of flight or ascent; "necessity lends wings to inspiration"
n00180054	making a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
n00180228	a decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions"
n00180413	the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception; "its adoption by society"; "the proposal found wide acceptance"
n00180770	a close affectionate and protective acceptance; "his willing embrace of new ideas"; "in the bosom of the family"
n00180962	the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice; "her election of medicine as a profession"
n00181191	the selection of a new member (usually by a vote of the existing membership)
n00181373	election again; "he did not run for reelection"
n00181495	a vote by the electorate determining public opinion on a question of national importance
n00181640	a legislative act is referred for final approval to a popular vote by the electorate
n00181781	a vote to select the winner of a position or political office; "the results of the election will be announced tonight"
n00182213	the opinion of a group as determined by voting; "they put the question to a vote"
n00182435	a national or state election; candidates are chosen in all constituencies
n00182571	a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen
n00182723	a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office
n00182897	a primary in which only registered members of a particular political party can vote; "closed primaries strengthen party unity"
n00183084	a primary in which any registered voter can vote (but must vote for candidates of only one party)
n00183240	a special election between regular elections
n00183357	a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
n00183505	a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative; "there were only 17 votes in favor of the motion"; "they allowed just one vote per person"
n00183995	a vote proportional in magnitude to the number of people that a delegate represents
n00184135	an election in which each person has as many votes as there are positions to be filled and they can all be cast for one candidate or can be distributed in any manner
n00184362	a vote in which each person's choice is secret but the totaled votes are public
n00184501	a ballot cast by a voter who votes for candidates from more than one party
n00184652	a ballot cast by a voter who votes for all the candidates of one party
n00184802	the act of voting in more than one place by the same person at the same election (illegal in U.S.)
n00184981	the deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tie
n00185104	getting two things to correspond; "the reconciliation of his checkbook and the bank statement"
n00185307	the act of regarding as equal
n00185438	delivery of an infant whose feet or buttocks appear first
n00185612	position of a fetus in which the buttocks are present at the maternal pelvic outlet
n00185778	the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)
n00186251	delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries
n00186549	assisting women at childbirth
n00186634	the act of scoring in a game or sport; "the winning score came with less than a minute left to play"
n00187056	the score in a bowling match
n00187144	in target shooting: a score made by hitting the center of the target; "in repeated sets of five shots his numbers of bull's-eyes varied"
n00187337	a successful attempt at scoring; "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"
n00187499	(soccer) a goal that results when a player inadvertently knocks the ball into the goal he is defending; "the own goal cost them the game"
n00187710	a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball; "he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"
n00187890	a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls
n00188007	any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare; "the break in the eighth frame cost him the match"
n00188183	a football play is changed orally after both teams have assumed their positions at the line of scrimmage
n00188341	the score in a football game
n00188449	(American football) a play in which the opposing team has kicked the football into your end zone
n00188620	a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line
n00188766	a score in American football; being in possession of the ball across the opponents' goal line
n00188934	a score in American football; a score made by kicking the ball between the opponents' goal posts
n00189106	a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown
n00189257	in American football a point awarded for a successful place kick following a touchdown
n00189476	the score of a baseball game
n00189565	a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely; "the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"; "their first tally came in the 3rd inning"
n00189896	a run that was not scored as the result of an error by the other team
n00190040	a run that was scored as a result of an error by the other team
n00190180	a run that is the result of the batter's performance; "he had more than 100 rbi last season"
n00190338	the score in a basketball game
n00190431	a score in basketball made by throwing the ball through the hoop
n00190579	(sports) three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)
n00190783	the successful action of solving a problem; "the solution took three hours"
n00190931	a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger
n00191142	the action of changing something; "the change of government had no impact on the economy"; "his change on abortion cost him the election"
n00191980	the act of changing a fluid by passing it through a filter
n00192149	the filtration of a liquid for extraction or purification
n00192300	the act of reducing complexity
n00192457	the act of reducing to a scheme or formula
n00192613	an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day"; "there was a saving of 50 cents"
n00192910	the reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stable
n00193099	the saving in cost of production that is due to mass production
n00193225	(physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye
n00193406	(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
n00193622	the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
n00193811	the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
n00194005	the action of taking up as by tightening or absorption or reeling in
n00194127	the act of adjusting again (to changed circumstances)
n00194257	accommodation to domestic life; "her explorer husband resisted all her attempts at domestication"
n00194414	the act of changing to a decimal system; "the decimalization of British currency"
n00194645	the act of changing from imperial units of measurement to metric units: meters, grams, seconds
n00194831	a general accommodation to unchanging environmental conditions
n00194969	an activity that varies from a norm or standard; "any variation in his routine was immediately reported"
n00195194	the act of changing or altering something slightly but noticeably from the norm or standard; "who is responsible for these variations in taxation?"
n00195415	act of changing in practice or custom; "the law took many turnings over the years"
n00195569	the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered); "my broker recommended a greater diversification of my investments"; "he limited his losses by diversification of his product line"
n00195938	in constant change; "his opinions are in flux"; "the newness and flux of the computer industry"
n00196084	the act of changing one thing or position for another; "his switch on abortion cost him the election"
n00196402	a sudden unexpected switch
n00196485	the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help"
n00196848	(law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party
n00197136	replacing a pitcher in baseball
n00197229	the act of discharging someone because of age (especially to cause someone to retire from service on a pension)
n00197419	act of replacing one person or thing by another especially one held to be superior
n00197610	act of taking the place of another especially using underhanded tactics
n00197772	the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another; "replacing the star will not be easy"
n00198118	(law) the act of substituting of one creditor for another
n00198270	the act of substituting other food for the mother's milk in the diet of a child or young mammal
n00198451	act of raising in rank or position
n00198631	the act of preferring; "the preferment went to the younger candidate"
n00198793	act of lowering in rank or position
n00198919	the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank
n00199130	the act of changing something into something different in essential characteristics
n00199707	the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)
n00200041	the act of distracting; drawing someone's attention away from something; "conjurers are experts at misdirection"
n00200244	the act of charging a liquid with a gas making it effervescent
n00200379	the act of modifying or adjusting according to due measure and proportion (as with regard to artistic effect)
n00200563	the act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea; "his new position involves a qualification of his party's platform"
n00200768	an extensive alteration of the structure of a corporation or government; "after the takeover there was a thorough reorganization"; "the reorganization was prescribed by federal bankruptcy laws"
n00201058	the act of passing from one state or place to the next
n00201269	becoming inflexible or out of date
n00201397	the act of changing smoothly from one state or situation to another
n00201516	the act of altering something secretly or improperly
n00201671	the act of transfering something from one form to another; "the transfer of the music from record to tape suppressed much of the background noise"
n00201923	the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof); "they were restrained by a prohibition in their charter"; "a medical inhibition of alcoholic beverages"; "he ignored his parents' forbiddance"
n00202284	the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead"
n00202620	a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms
n00202816	doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like; "his style of painting was a reaction against cubism"
n00203020	an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence; "there was a backlash of intolerance"
n00203208	backlash by white racists against black civil rights advances
n00203342	the act of rejecting something; "his proposals were met with rejection"
n00203649	a curt or disdainful rejection
n00203753	deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening
n00204022	the act of turning yourself (or your gaze) away; "averting her gaze meant that she was angry"
n00204199	an avoidance of danger or difficulty; "that was a narrow escape"
n00204334	something that barely avoids failure or disaster
n00204439	the act of giving something up
n00204659	abandoning without shelter or protection (as by leaving as infant out in the open)
n00204814	the act of abandoning a party for cause
n00204943	a sudden abandonment (as from a political party)
n00205079	the act of renouncing; sacrificing or giving up or surrendering (a possession or right or title or privilege etc.)
n00205349	the act of refusing an offer; "the turndown was polite but very firm"
n00205543	the act of forsaking
n00205649	renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others
n00205891	the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
n00206130	a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
n00206302	rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone
n00206600	the formal act of pronouncing (someone or something) accursed
n00206779	the act of expelling a lawyer from the practice of law
n00206927	the act of forcing out someone or something; "the ejection of troublemakers by the police"; "the child's expulsion from school"
n00207306	the expulsion from a country of an undesirable alien
n00207434	the act of excluding someone from society by general consent
n00207622	the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
n00207761	the act of expelling a person from their native land; "men in exile dream of hope"; "his deportation to a penal colony"; "the expatriation of wealthy farmers"; "the sentence was one of transportation for life"
n00208141	the deportation of the Jews to Babylonia by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC
n00208277	the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a person off from a religious society
n00208521	mild banishment; consignment to an inferior position; "he has been relegated to a post in Siberia"
n00208694	banishment into the country
n00208797	the act of ejecting someone or forcing them out
n00208943	the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office
n00209132	a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)
n00209301	temporary dismissal of a student from a university
n00209446	act of removing from office or employment
n00209546	a vote that blocks a decision
n00209680	indirect veto of legislation by refusing to sign it
n00209789	a vote cast by writing in the name of a candidate who is not listed on the ballot
n00209943	the act of ending something; "the termination of the agreement"
n00210518	the act of finishing; "his best finish in a major tournament was third"; "the speaker's finishing was greeted with applause"
n00210797	the concluding part of any performance
n00210940	(music) the act or manner of terminating a musical phrase or tone
n00211110	a concluding action
n00211462	the act of finalizing
n00211593	carrying some project or intention to full completion; "I appreciated his follow-through on his promise"
n00211776	the act of carrying a stroke to its natural completion; "his follow-through was straight down the line toward the target"; "squash can be dangerous if your opponent has a long follow-through"
n00212065	the successful completion of a program of study
n00212205	withdrawal from your position or occupation
n00212377	the act of retiring into inactivity; "he emerged from his hibernation to make his first appearance in several years"
n00212551	the action of retiring to and living in the country
n00212678	a final performance or effort (especially before retirement)
n00212808	the act of giving up and abandoning a struggle or task etc.
n00213052	the act of ceding
n00213186	act of relinquishing property or authority etc; "the handover of occupied territory"
n00213343	the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
n00213482	the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
n00213694	a formal written statement of relinquishment
n00213903	an act exempting someone; "he was granted immunity from prosecution"
n00214148	an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear; "collusion resulted in tax fixes for gamblers"
n00214315	personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authority
n00214526	an exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent; "the doctrine of sovereign immunity originated with the maxim that the king can do no wrong"
n00214794	a broader form of use immunity that also protects the witness from any prosecution brought about relating to transactions to which they gave testimony
n00215013	an exemption that displaces the privilege against self-incrimination; neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination
n00215314	the termination or disintegration of a relationship (between persons or nations)
n00215534	separation or breakup or divorce; "after 15 years together they are headed for splitsville"
n00215683	the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
n00215838	the act of subverting; as overthrowing or destroying a legally constituted government
n00216038	the termination of a meeting
n00216174	the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
n00216607	an abrupt and unceremonious dismissal
n00216723	dismissal from office
n00216834	an abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place; "he died in a purge by Stalin"
n00217014	the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists
n00217499	an act that has disastrous consequences
n00217593	the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile; "the pilot reported two kills during the mission"
n00217773	destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
n00218045	complete destruction of a building
n00218208	destruction by annihilating something
n00218427	destroying or killing a large part of the population (literally every tenth person as chosen by lot)
n00218602	annihilation by reducing something to atoms
n00218753	annihilation by pulverizing something
n00218902	annihilation by vaporizing something
n00219012	the act of terminating a life
n00219463	the blow that kills (usually mercifully)
n00219575	the act of killing; "he had two deaths on his conscience"
n00219738	homicide committed by shooting from a moving automobile
n00219856	the act of killing someone painlessly (especially someone suffering from an incurable illness)
n00220023	the killing of a human being by another human being
n00220219	an ancient tradition still sometimes observed; a male member of the family kills a female relative for tarnishing the family image
n00220409	homicide without malice aforethought
n00220522	unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being
n00221056	murder of a public figure by surprise attack
n00221178	the shedding of blood resulting in murder; "he avenged the bloodshed of his kinsmen"
n00221343	an unpremeditated killing of a human being in self defense
n00221480	a murder carried out on agreement with a hired killer
n00221596	the murder of your own father or mother
n00221727	the murder of a husband by his wife
n00221819	the murder of your mother
n00221900	the murder of your father
n00221981	the murder of your sibling
n00222064	the murder of a wife by her husband
n00222155	the murder of your own son or daughter
n00222248	killing a person or animal
n00222376	the act of felling something (as a tree)
n00222485	the act of killing yourself; "it is a crime to commit suicide"
n00222766	the act of destroying yourself; "his insistence was pure self-destruction"
n00222939	suicide of a terminally ill person that involves an assistant who serves to make dying as painless and dignified as possible
n00223144	assisted suicide where the assistant is a physician
n00223268	an act of deliberate self destruction
n00223362	ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword; practiced by samurai in the traditional Japanese society
n00223575	the act of a Hindu widow willingly cremating herself on the funeral pyre of her dead husband
n00223720	the murder of a competitor
n00223854	the killing of animals (as for food)
n00223983	the savage and excessive killing of many people
n00224260	indiscriminate slaughter; "a bloodbath took place when the leaders of the plot surrendered"; "ten days after the bloodletting Hitler gave the action its name"; "the valley is no stranger to bloodshed and murder"; "a huge prison battue was ordered"
n00224599	putting a person to death by mob action without due process of law
n00224738	the act of giving poison to a person or animal with the intent to kill
n00224936	the deliberate act of poisoning some person or animal with gas
n00225070	the act of killing a king
n00225150	killing someone by gunfire; "when the shooting stopped there were three dead bodies"
n00225361	shooting someone from a car as it is driven past the victim
n00225484	shooting game birds that are flying (on the wing)
n00225593	killing by depriving of oxygen
n00225786	the act of suffocating (someone) by constricting the windpipe; "no evidence that the choking was done by the accused"
n00226107	(pathology) sudden constriction of a hollow organ (as a blood vessel)
n00226319	the act of forcing yourself (or being forced) into or through a restricted space; "getting through that small opening was a tight squeeze"
n00226511	a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis
n00226711	a spasm of the cardiac sphincter (between the esophagus and the stomach); if the cardiac sphincter does not relax during swallowing the passage of food into the stomach is obstructed
n00226951	an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting; "a bad case of the heaves"
n00227137	laryngeal spasm caused by the sudden contraction of laryngeal muscles
n00227264	(pathology) constriction of a body part so as to cut off the flow of blood or other fluid; "strangulation of the intestine"
n00227484	the violent theft of an occupied car
n00227595	the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity
n00227848	a great sacrifice; an ancient Greek or Roman sacrifice of 100 oxen
n00227969	killing or offering as a sacrifice
n00228078	killing by electric shock
n00228181	killing by cutting off the head
n00228283	the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery); "the abolition of capital punishment"
n00228535	termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities
n00228762	sale of an insurance policy by a terminally ill policy holder
n00228911	the termination of drug taking
n00229034	complete and abrupt withdrawal of all addictive drugs or anything else on which you have become dependent; "he quit smoking cold turkey"; "she quit her job cold turkey"
n00229260	termination of operations; "they regretted the closure of the day care center"
n00229587	act of shutting down operation of a plant
n00229688	act of closing down a bank because of a fiscal emergency or failure
n00229814	the act of laying off an employee or a work force
n00229934	the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights"
n00230172	gradually ceasing to be visible
n00230324	termination of pregnancy
n00230475	a natural loss of the products of conception
n00230703	repeated spontaneous abortion (often for no known reason)
n00230824	the appearance of symptoms that signal the impending loss of the products of conception
n00230997	termination of pregnancy without expulsion of all of the products of conception
n00231161	a deliberate termination of pregnancy
n00231315	the act of destroying a fetus
n00231412	a legally induced abortion for medical reasons (as when the mother's life is threatened)
n00231567	the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something
n00231887	the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation
n00232147	(law) the partial taking away of the effectiveness of a law; a partial repeal or abolition of a law; "any derogation of the common law is to be strictly construed"
n00232386	the act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
n00232604	the act of cancelling from an account a bad debt or a worthless asset
n00232765	cancellation of civil rights
n00232863	(law) the act of rescinding; the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made; "recission may be brought about by decree or by mutual consent"
n00233212	nullification by the destruction of the legal force; rendering null; "the vitiation of the contract"
n00233386	action intended to nullify the effects of some previous action
n00233614	the act of deactivating or making ineffective (as a bomb)
n00233795	breaking up a military unit (by transfers or discharges)
n00233980	a discharge from the armed forces with a commendable record
n00234105	a discharge from the armed forces for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder)
n00234277	a discharge from the US Army based on unfitness or character traits deemed undesirable
n00234423	action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possible war; "the neutralization of Belgium"
n00234675	(euphemism) the removal of a threat by killing or destroying it (especially in a covert operation or military operation)
n00234892	a change from one state to the opposite state; "there was a reversal of autonomic function"
n00235074	an act that makes a previous act of no effect (as if not done)
n00235208	returning to a former state
n00235435	the act of starting something; "he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations"
n00236194	a beginning from which an enterprise is launched; "he uses other people's ideas as a springboard for his own"; "reality provides the jumping-off point for his illusions"; "the point of departure of international comparison cannot be an institution but must be the function it carries out"
n00236581	the act of attaining or gaining access to a new office or right or position (especially the throne); "Elizabeth's accession in 1558"
n00236821	making active and effective (as a bomb)
n00236953	a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase
n00237078	the act of forming or establishing something; "the constitution of a PTA group last year"; "it was the establishment of his reputation"; "he still remembers the organization of the club"
n00237705	restoration to a previous state; "regular exercise resulted in the re-establishment of his endurance"
n00237869	(theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence
n00238022	the act of beginning something new; "they looked forward to the debut of their new product line"
n00238326	(obstetrics) inducing the childbirth process artificially by administering oxytocin or by puncturing the amniotic sac
n00238527	the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
n00238778	the induction of sleep or hypnosis
n00238871	the introduction (usually by an advertising campaign) of a new product or product line
n00239024	(ice hockey) the method of starting play; a referee drops the puck between two opposing players
n00239230	the first of a series of actions
n00239483	the ceremonial breaking of the ground to formally begin a construction project
n00239666	the act of starting to construct a house
n00239766	a beginning that relaxes a tense or formal atmosphere; "he told jokes as an icebreaker"
n00239910	the act of starting a new operation or practice; "he opposed the inauguration of fluoridation"; "the startup of the new factory was delayed by strikes"
n00240184	the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation of a new scientific society"
n00240754	the act of initiating a new idea or theory or writing; "the authorship of the theory is disputed"
n00240938	the act of installing something (as equipment); "the telephone installation took only a few minutes"
n00241245	(basketball) the way play begins or resumes when possession is disputed; an official tosses the ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a teammate
n00241507	(football) a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score
n00241699	a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning); "he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital"; "his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen"
n00242003	beginning again
n00242146	(rugby) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball is thrown in between them and the two sides compete for possession
n00242431	the act of setting in operation; "repeated shutdowns and startups are expensive"
n00242583	act of forming labor unions; "the issue underlying the strike was unionization"
n00242808	the act of arousing; "the purpose of art is the arousal of emotions"
n00243102	a signal to get up in the morning; in the military it is a bugle call at sunrise
n00243237	the introduction of something new; "it signalled the ushering in of a new era"
n00243373	the ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration"
n00243577	any preliminary activity
n00243662	the initial stage in accomplishing something; "we didn't get to first base with that approach"
n00243813	opening move in negotiating a peace treaty
n00243918	the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"
n00246341	cooking by dry heat in an oven
n00246460	baking shelled eggs
n00246552	cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill; "proper toasting should brown both sides of a piece of bread"
n00246754	cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)
n00246940	cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle
n00247081	cooking that combines ingredients and techniques and seasonings from different cuisines
n00247229	cooking slowly in fat in a closed pot with little moisture
n00247342	cooking in simmering liquid
n00247442	cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added); "the slow roasting took several hours"
n00247654	roasting a large piece of meat on a revolving spit out of doors over an open fire
n00247792	cooking in a liquid that has been brought to a boil
n00247955	moistening a roast as it is cooking
n00248063	the act of making meat tender by pounding or marinating it
n00248252	the act of making coffee in a percolator
n00248368	the act of adding a seasoning to food
n00248534	the act of adding salt to food
n00248636	the act of adding a sweetener to food
n00248748	the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality; "the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent"
n00248977	the act of improving something; "their improvements increased the value of the property"
n00249501	gradual improvement or growth or development; "advancement of knowledge"; "great progress in the arts"
n00249780	the advancement of some enterprise; "his experience in marketing resulted in the forwarding of his career"
n00249987	significant progress (especially in the phrase "make strides"); "they made big strides in productivity"
n00250143	progress (or rate of progress) in work being done
n00250259	act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they funded research and development"
n00250597	the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"
n00250710	developing in intricate and painstaking detail
n00250882	improving an existing product or developing new kinds of products
n00251013	the act of making something clean; "he gave his shoes a good cleaning"
n00251520	the activity of getting rid of vermin
n00251636	the activity of cleaning a house thoroughly at the end of winter
n00251780	the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
n00252020	cleaning with a mop; "he gave it a good mopping"
n00252169	the act of cleaning (fabrics) with a solvent other than water
n00252307	the act of cleaning with a broom
n00252430	an act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements
n00252662	the act of clearing yourself (or another) from some stigma or charge
n00252894	the act of purging of sin or guilt; moral or spiritual cleansing; "purification through repentance"
n00253070	a ceremonial cleansing from defilement or uncleanness by the performance of appropriate rites
n00253270	the act of cleaning by getting rid of impurities
n00253395	(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions
n00253577	purging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
n00253773	an enema that injects large amounts of fluid high into the colon for cleansing purposes
n00253919	the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria or other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)
n00254166	partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food
n00254415	making something sanitary (free of germs) as by sterilizing
n00254597	the act of removing hair (as from an animal skin)
n00254769	the act of removing hair with a razor
n00254922	shaving the crown of the head by priests or members of a monastic order
n00255065	removing superfluous or unwanted hair by passing an electric current through the hair root
n00255214	the act of washing yourself (or another person)
n00255450	the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels
n00255600	the act of washing dishes
n00255710	the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)
n00256122	the washing of dishes etc after a meal
n00256217	the activity of washing windows
n00256309	washing lightly without soap
n00256407	the act of giving a light tint to the hair
n00256501	washing something by allowing it to soak
n00256620	the act of brushing your hair; "he gave his hair a quick brush"
n00256746	the act of drawing a comb through hair; "his hair needed a comb"
n00256961	the act of removing tangles from you hair with a comb
n00257115	the act of washing your hair with shampoo
n00257228	care for the hair: the activity of washing or cutting or curling or arranging the hair
n00257468	the act of interweaving a hairpiece with your own hair
n00257580	washing yourself by standing upright under water sprayed from a nozzle; "he took a shower after the game"
n00257770	you soak and wash your body in a bathtub; "he has a good bath every morning"
n00257969	a bath in which you add something to foam and scent the bath water
n00258093	(Hebrew) a ritual purification and cleansing bath that Orthodox Jews take on certain occasions (as before Sabbath or after menstruation)
n00258301	a bath in warm mud (as for treating rheumatism)
n00258403	you wash your body with a sponge or washcloth instead of in a bathtub
n00258530	you sweat in a steam room before getting a rubdown and cold shower
n00258695	the act of rubbing down, usually for relaxation or medicinal purposes
n00258854	the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right
n00259177	act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil
n00259392	anything that remedies or heals or soothes; "he needed a salve for his conscience"
n00259544	the act of correcting for your wrongdoing
n00259643	the act of compensating for service or loss or injury
n00259894	an act of compensation for actual loss or damage or for trouble and annoyance
n00260051	the act of rendering optimal; "the simultaneous optimization of growth and profitability"; "in an optimization problem we seek values of the variables that lead to an optimal value of the function that is to be optimized"; "to promote the optimization and diversification of agricultural products"
n00260494	the act of making something perfect
n00260622	a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; "justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts"
n00260881	a redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action)
n00261029	the act of relieving ills and changing for the better
n00261258	the act of improving yourself
n00261405	self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; "the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform"
n00261604	the act of making something more beautiful
n00261797	enhancement of someone's personal beauty
n00261972	the act of glamorizing; making something or someone more beautiful (often in a superficial way)
n00262249	the act of decorating something (in the hope of making it more attractive)
n00262596	the action of decorating yourself with something colorful and interesting
n00262743	the act of adding extraneous decorations to something
n00262908	the decoration of shop windows
n00263000	the act of adding decoration; "the children had to be in bed before it was time for the trimming of the tree"
n00263164	the act of adorning with mosaic
n00263272	decorating with a design
n00263353	the practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and staining
n00263492	sprucing up; making decorative additions to
n00263642	the act of making a visible mark on a surface
n00263813	the act of marking or outlining with lines
n00263947	the act of coloring with areas of different shades
n00264088	the act of marking with stripes
n00264192	the act of removing solid particles from a liquid
n00264366	act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding
n00264529	the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food)
n00264775	the act of making more human
n00264913	making modern in appearance or behavior; "the modernization of Nigeria will be a long process"
n00265119	the act of improving by renewing and restoring; "they are pursuing a general program of renovation to the entire property"; "a major overhal of the healthcare system was proposed"
n00265472	a renovation that improves the outward appearance (as of a building) but usually does not involve major changes; "give your home a facelift"; "more than a facelift, the new model marks a fundamental change of direction"
n00265773	the act of making moral (or more moral); "for years she worked toward the moralization of English literature"
n00265992	an improvement that makes something more agreeable
n00266149	an upward movement or trend as in business activity
n00266253	changing something with the result that it becomes worse
n00266401	a worsening of business or economic activity; "the market took a downturn"
n00266560	a swift and dangerous downturn
n00266645	the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air
n00266806	the act of putting something in working order again
n00267217	the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads
n00267349	the act of mending a hole in a garment by sewing a patch over it
n00267522	activity involved in maintaining something in good working order; "he wrote the manual on car care"
n00267821	keeping a camera in good working order
n00267917	keeping a car in good working order
n00268025	replacing dirty oil with clean
n00268112	periodic maintenance on a car or machine; "it was time for an overhaul on the tractor"
n00268341	an overhaul between the regular times for overhauling
n00268457	hurried repair
n00268557	the act of restoring something or someone to a satisfactory state
n00268824	the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of low-income residents)
n00269018	the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation
n00269258	the activity of constructing something again
n00269471	the archeological reassembly of ruined monuments from fallen or decayed fragments (incorporating new materials when necessary)
n00269674	a complete reconstruction and renovation of something; "the blighted neighborhood underwent a total makeover"
n00269856	assembling again
n00269963	forming again (especially with improvements or removal of defects); renewing and reconstituting
n00270186	building again
n00270275	the act of restoring something to its original state
n00270403	introducing water into a pump to improve the seal and start the water flowing
n00270539	maintenance at a regularly scheduled time
n00270648	care (installation and maintenance) of equipment for ventilating or heating or refrigerating
n00270800	the job of a professional coach
n00270919	employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time; "the play had bookings throughout the summer"
n00271155	a booking for musicians; "they played a gig in New Jersey"
n00271263	changing to a lower state (a less respected state)
n00271636	the act of degrading people with respect to their best qualities; "science has been blamed for the dehumanization of modern life"
n00271879	an act that makes people cruel or lacking normal human qualities
n00272123	an act that makes people primitive and uncivilized
n00272303	an act that debases or corrupts
n00272448	destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity; "corruption of a minor"; "the big city's subversion of rural innocence"
n00272713	destroying the moral basis for a doctrine or policy
n00272878	the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
n00273077	the act of making something attractive to the general public
n00273319	degradation of something worthy of respect; cheapening
n00273449	depriving one of self-esteem
n00273601	decline to a lower status or level
n00273690	an act that changes the light that something reflects
n00273877	changing to a lighter color
n00274009	the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)
n00274206	(botany) the act of causing a plant to develop without chlorophyll by growing it without exposure to sunlight; "the etiolation of celery"
n00274437	changing to a darker color
n00274586	darkening or obscuring the sight of something
n00274707	the act of changing the natural color of something by making it duller or dingier or unnatural or faded
n00274941	the act or process of changing the color of something
n00275151	the act of adding a tinge of color; "the hairdresser gave her hair a modest tinting"
n00275307	the act of dyeing or tinting one's hair
n00275424	the use of dye to change the color of something permanently
n00275572	(histology) the use of a dye to color specimens for microscopic study
n00275751	a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being decolorized with alcohol and treated with safranine and washed in water, those that retain the gentian violet are Gram-positive and those that do not retain it are Gram-negative
n00276189	the activity of protecting the environment from pollution or destruction
n00276342	(histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body
n00276620	the act of soiling something
n00276813	the act of spotting or staining something
n00276987	the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors
n00277267	the act of contaminating with dust particles
n00277376	the act of making something wet
n00277569	the act of wetting something by submerging it
n00277811	the act of making something completely wet; "he gave it a good drenching"
n00278040	the act of making something slightly wet
n00278221	the act of scattering water about haphazardly
n00278403	wetting with water; "the lawn needs a great deal of watering"
n00278555	the act of sprinkling or splashing water; "baptized with a sprinkling of holy water"; "a sparge of warm water over the malt"
n00278810	biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow
n00279136	the act of chewing noisily
n00279235	ineffectual chewing (as if without teeth)
n00279377	(of ruminants) chewing (the cud); "ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination"
n00279534	involuntarily or unconsciously clenching or grinding the teeth, typically during sleep
n00279674	causing the leaves of trees and other plants to fall off (as by the use of chemicals)
n00279835	the act of changing location from one place to another; "police controlled the motion of the crowd"; "the movement of people from the farms to the cities"; "his move put him directly in my path"
n00280586	the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
n00280853	the act of drawing spatially closer to something; "the hunter's approach scattered the geese"
n00281132	the act of approaching or entering; "he gained access to the building"
n00281291	a secret or underhand means of access (to a place or a position); "he got his job through the back door"
n00281462	approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap; "the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision"
n00281752	the approach to a landing field by an airplane
n00281898	an approach that fails and gives way to another attempt
n00282050	the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
n00282485	an effort to advance; "the army made a push toward the sea"
n00282613	the general progression of your working or professional life; "the general had had a distinguished career"; "he had a long career in the law"
n00282840	a steady advance; "the march of science"; "the march of time"
n00282953	easy unobstructed progress; "after we solved that problem the rest was plain sailing"
n00283127	self-propelled movement
n00283450	swinging by the arms from branch to branch
n00283568	the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise"
n00283951	walking about; "the hospital encouraged early ambulation"
n00284101	a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
n00284409	an aimless amble on a winding course
n00284544	a regular walk taken as a form of exercise
n00284665	travel by walking; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot"
n00284798	the act of walking somewhere; "he took a walk after lunch"
n00285141	walking by a person who is asleep
n00285387	uttering speech while asleep
n00285557	the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down; "he walked with unsteady steps"
n00285889	a step in walking or running
n00286112	(ballet) a step in dancing (especially in classical ballet)
n00286240	a light or nimble tread; "he heard the trip of women's feet overhead"
n00286360	a step to one side (as in boxing or dancing)
n00286497	a person's manner of walking
n00286756	the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured leg
n00286957	a horse's manner of moving
n00287142	a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the ground
n00287276	a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately
n00287449	an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trot
n00287561	a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together
n00287762	the rider rises from the saddle every second stride
n00287889	the rider sits still in the saddle
n00288000	maneuvers of a horse in response to body signals by the rider
n00288190	a light leap by a horse in which both hind legs leave the ground before the forelegs come down
n00288384	a cadenced trot executed by the horse in one spot
n00288486	a smooth three-beat gait; between a trot and a gallop
n00288671	a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously
n00288880	the act of taking a step in walking
n00288970	a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure; "she enjoys a hike in her spare time"
n00289175	a long difficult walk
n00289267	the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions
n00289388	an unsteady uneven gait
n00289555	walking with slow regular strides
n00289659	walking with a swaying gait
n00289737	a careless leisurely gait; "he walked with a kind of saunter as if he hadn't a care in the world"
n00289906	a gait in which steps and hops alternate
n00290015	a stiff or threatening gait
n00290125	a proud stiff pompous gait
n00290276	the act of moving forward suddenly
n00290406	walking with short steps and the weight tilting from one foot to the other; "ducks walk with a waddle"
n00290579	the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind); "it was a long march"; "we heard the sound of marching"
n00291004	(military) a march in the reverse direction or back along the same route
n00291154	a manner of marching with legs straight and swinging high
n00291286	the last walk of a condemned person to the execution place
n00291400	a manner of marching in file in which each person's leg moves with and behind the corresponding leg of the person ahead; "the prisoner's ankles were so chained together that they could only march in lockstep"
n00291663	a march of all the guests at the opening of a formal dance
n00291796	marching at quick time
n00291876	a long training march for troops
n00291965	the act of walking with a slow heavy gait; "I could recognize his plod anywhere"
n00292125	the act of prowling (walking about in a stealthy manner)
n00292269	an exploratory walk by an astronaut on the surface of the moon
n00292386	a walk around a territory (a parish or manor or forest etc.) in order to officially assert and record its boundaries
n00292599	taking a short walk out and back; "we took a turn in the park"
n00292712	walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet; "from his shambling I assumed he was very old"
n00292981	any kind of physical activity outside a spacecraft by one of the crew
n00293125	a kind of dance step in which the dancer seems to be sliding on the spot; "Michael Jackson perfected the moonwalk in the 1980s"
n00293307	walking with your feet in shallow water
n00293417	nomadic excursions into the bush made by an Aborigine
n00293545	a public stroll by a celebrity to meet people informally
n00293657	a walking trip or tour
n00293753	the act of walking in order to view something; "the realtor took her on a walk-through of the apartment"
n00293916	the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace; "he broke into a run"; "his daily run keeps him fit"
n00294190	a slow pace of running
n00294366	a steady trot like that of a dog
n00294452	a quick run
n00294577	(basketball) a rapid dash to get a shot as soon as possible after taking possession of the ball
n00294748	a sudden dash; "he made a break for the open door"
n00294868	a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body; "a crawl was all that the injured man could manage"; "the traffic moved at a creep"
n00295172	movement once around a course; "he drove an extra lap just for insurance"
n00295422	the first lap of a car race that prepares the cars for a fast start
n00295563	a lap by the winning person or team run to celebrate the victory
n00295701	the act of going from one place to another; "he enjoyed selling but he hated the travel"
n00296263	traveling around something (by ship or plane); "Magellan's circumnavigation of the earth proved that it is a globe"
n00296478	traveling or wandering around
n00296585	the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation; "processions were forbidden"
n00296946	travel across
n00297062	travelling about without any clear destination; "she followed him in his wanderings and looked after him"
n00297318	traveling (especially on foot)
n00297404	aimless wandering from place to place
n00297532	traveling across
n00297657	the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse
n00297863	fording at a shallow place
n00297951	fording at a deep place in the stream
n00298047	taking a zigzag path on skis
n00298161	the business of providing services to tourists; "Tourism is a major business in Bermuda"
n00298351	tourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature
n00298497	the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal
n00299112	the act of driving an automobile
n00299217	travel by being carried on horseback
n00299680	capturing cattle or horses with a lasso
n00299826	breaking a bronco to saddle
n00299933	riding for long hours over long distances
n00300037	riding with a pack
n00300113	riding along a roughly blazed path
n00300206	capturing a calf with a lasso and binding its feet
n00300333	capturing a steer with a lasso
n00300441	travel via aircraft; "air travel involves too much waiting in airports"; "if you've time to spare go by air"
n00301192	a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports; "I took the noon flight to Chicago"
n00301443	a flight with an intermediate stop and a change of aircraft (possibly a change of airlines)
n00301598	a flight with one or more intermediate stops but no change of aircraft
n00301728	a flight that begins and ends in the same country
n00301857	a flight that takes off in one country and lands in another
n00302001	a flight made without intermediate stops between source and destination; "how many nonstops are there to Dallas?"
n00302185	a night flight from which the passengers emerge with eyes red from lack of sleep; "he took the redeye in order to get home the next morning"
n00302394	an instance of traveling by air; "flying was still an exciting adventure for him"
n00302861	the performance of stunts while in flight in an aircraft
n00303049	using only instruments for flying an aircraft because you cannot see through clouds or mists etc.
n00303221	flying in a balloon
n00303297	a flight at a low altitude (usually of military aircraft) over spectators on the ground
n00303495	the activity of flying a glider
n00303748	gliding in a hang glider
n00303849	descent with a parachute; "he had done a lot of parachuting in the army"
n00304040	performing acrobatics in free fall before pulling the ripcord of a parachute
n00304208	the first flight of its kind; "the Stealth bomber made its maiden flight in 1989"
n00304349	gliding in a parasail
n00304442	a flight by an aircraft over a particular area (especially over an area in foreign territory)
n00304592	a flight or run by an aircraft over a target; "the plane turned to make a second pass"
n00304729	a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied
n00304851	(military) an operational flight by a single aircraft (as in a military operation)
n00305005	a landing (as the wheels touch the landing field); especially of airplanes
n00305153	landing an aircraft
n00305326	aircraft landing in bad weather in which the pilot is talked down by ground control using precision approach radar
n00305519	an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)
n00305707	a landing in which all three wheels of the aircraft touch the ground at the same time
n00305858	an aircraft landing made entirely by means of instruments
n00305980	a landing of a spacecraft in the sea at the end of a space flight
n00306102	a departure; especially of airplanes
n00306210	rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral
n00306318	flight at very low altitudes
n00306426	the act of traveling from one place to another
n00306900	a section or portion of a journey or course; "then we embarked on the second stage of our Caribbean cruise"
n00307102	travel by stagecoach
n00307176	(nautical) the distance traveled by a sailing vessel on a single tack
n00307314	a section along the route of a bus for which the fare is the same
n00307455	a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work; "there is standing room only on the high-speed commute"
n00307631	a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile); "he took the family for a drive in his new car"
n00308073	a journey over a long distance; "it's a long haul from New York to Los Angeles"
n00308208	a journey by dogsled
n00308279	a long wandering and eventful journey
n00308370	a journey for some purpose (usually including the return); "he took a trip to the shopping center"
n00308681	a trip taken by an official at public expense
n00308779	a trip to some place and back again
n00308871	a regular trip; "the ship made its run in record time"
n00309011	a short trip; "take a run into town"
n00309115	a journey usually by ship; "the outward passage took 10 days"
n00309276	a ride in a car; "he gave me a lift home"
n00309368	a ride in a car taken solely for pleasure; "they took their girlfriends for joyrides in stolen cars"
n00309540	a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin"
n00309647	a journey organized for a particular purpose
n00309802	an expedition undertaken to gain information
n00309906	an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
n00310063	to travel for the purpose of discovery
n00310201	wandering from the main path of a journey
n00310347	any long and difficult trip
n00310425	a tedious or difficult journey
n00310516	a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers)
n00310666	a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area; "they took an extended tour of Europe"; "we took a quick circuit of the park"; "a ten-day coach circuit of the island"
n00311091	a sightseeing tour of a building or institution
n00311195	an extended cultural tour of Europe taken by wealthy young Englishmen (especially in the 18th century) as part of their education
n00311381	journeying from place to place preaching or lecturing; a preaching tour or lecturing tour
n00311528	travelling about; "they took the show on the road"; "they lost all their games on the road"
n00311687	a journey to a sacred place
n00311809	a journey taken for pleasure; "many summer excursions to the shore"; "it was merely a pleasure trip"; "after cautious sashays into the field"
n00312160	taking an excursion for pleasure
n00312266	a short excursion (a walk or ride) in the open air; "he took the dogs for an airing"
n00312403	a group excursion (to a museum or the woods or some historic place) for firsthand examination
n00312553	a journey to some distant place
n00312691	a journey or passage; "they are on the way"
n00312784	an act of traveling by water
n00312932	an ocean trip taken for pleasure
n00313096	the first voyage of its kind; "in 1912 the ocean liner Titanic sank on its maiden voyage"
n00313245	a voyage across a body of water (usually across the Atlantic Ocean)
n00313385	passage through a lock in a canal or waterway
n00313502	a voyage outside the Earth's atmosphere
n00313647	travel by water
n00313806	riding in a sailboat
n00313971	the act of sailing close to the wind
n00314094	the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing
n00314271	the work of a minister of religion; "he is studying for the ministry"
n00314395	sailing a zigzag course
n00314469	the work of a sailor
n00315307	navigation in coastal waters
n00315390	water travel for pleasure
n00315534	boating by chartering a bareboat and providing your own crew and provisions; "we saved money by bareboating"
n00315700	the travel of a commuter
n00315830	to move something from its natural environment
n00315986	the act of moving something from one location to another
n00316460	the transfer from one conveyance to another for shipment
n00316594	transportation of people or goods by air (especially when other means of access are unavailable)
n00316806	airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin
n00316989	shifting from one form of transportation to another; "the plane was late and he missed his connection in Atlanta"
n00317207	the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail); "his reluctant delivery of bad news"
n00317485	driving a bovine herd (as cows or bulls or steers)
n00317594	the act of driving a herd of animals overland
n00317709	delivery of supplies or equipment or personnel by dropping them by parachute from an aircraft; "until then, front line troops will be supplied by airdrop"
n00317917	the delivery of goods for sale or disposal
n00318035	the act of passing something to another person
n00318186	the delivery and collection of letters and packages; "it came by the first post"; "if you hurry you'll catch the post"
n00318391	the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; "he accepted service of the subpoena"
n00318567	the act of passing something along from one person or group to another; "the relay was successful"
n00318735	the act of carrying something
n00319176	the act of taking aboard passengers or freight
n00319312	carrying something in a pack on the back; "the backpacking of oxygen is essential for astronauts"
n00319513	the act of carrying something piggyback
n00319608	the act of carrying a person over your shoulder
n00319717	carrying boats and supplies overland
n00319825	the transportation of burdens by porters
n00319939	the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture; "the culprit started to run and the cop took off in pursuit"
n00320284	the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind
n00320486	the act of following someone secretly
n00320625	the act of following prey stealthily
n00320742	the fruitless pursuit of something unattainable
n00320852	the act of putting one thing into another
n00321195	the insertion of a cannula or tube into a hollow body organ
n00321562	the operation of introducing a catheter into the body
n00321731	the introduction of a liquid (by pouring or injection) drop by drop
n00321956	the act of enclosing something inside something else
n00322228	the enclosure of something in a package or box
n00322391	the act of binding something into a bundle
n00322488	the act of enclosing something in a case
n00322634	the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
n00322778	injection of an anesthetic substance into the epidural space of the spinal cord in order to produce epidural anesthesia
n00322962	an injection into the skin
n00323056	an injection into a muscle
n00323152	an injection into a vein
n00323262	something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug; "she needed a fix of chocolate"
n00323436	an injection under the skin
n00323532	(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
n00323766	slow removal of a person's blood and its replacement with equal amounts of a donor's blood
n00323923	the action of pouring a liquid from one vessel to another
n00324056	the introduction of blood or blood plasma into a vein or artery
n00324233	pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)
n00324384	the act of changing location in an upward direction
n00324699	the act of raising (a body) from the ground by presumably spiritualistic means
n00324834	the act of lifting something with great effort
n00324978	walking on a tightrope or slack rope
n00325110	the act of climbing something; "it was a difficult climb to the top"
n00325364	ascent by or as if by a ladder
n00325502	an awkward climb; "reaching the crest was a real clamber"
n00325631	an act of scaling by the use of ladders (especially the walls of a fortification)
n00325785	the activity of climbing a mountain
n00325975	mountain climbing (not restricted to the Alps)
n00326094	the sport or pastime of scaling rock masses on mountain sides (especially with the help of ropes and special equipment)
n00326291	the act of rising upward into the air
n00326440	the act of changing your location in a downward direction
n00326677	a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft
n00326809	(mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body
n00327033	a swift descent through the air
n00327134	a dive of an airplane that is accelerated both by gravity and by the power of the engine
n00327279	a rapid descent by a submarine
n00327366	the act of dropping something; "they expected the drop would be successful"
n00327510	the act of throwing yourself down; "he landed on the bed with a great flop"
n00327683	the act of causing something to move to a lower level
n00327824	changing location by moving back and forth
n00328015	the act of going back to a prior location; "they set out on their return to the base camp"
n00328230	the act of entering again
n00328327	the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)
n00328502	the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it; "his slide didn't stop until the bottom of the hill"; "the children lined up for a coast down the snowy slope"
n00328885	failing to hold or slipping out of place; "the knots allowed no slippage"
n00329031	an unexpected slide
n00329227	the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
n00329468	the act of sliding down a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard
n00329619	the act of allowing a fluid to escape
n00329819	a large flow
n00329943	flow under pressure
n00330035	a very slow movement; "the traffic advanced at a crawl"
n00330160	changing location rapidly
n00330457	the act of accelerating; increasing the speed
n00330674	the act of decelerating; decreasing the speed; "he initiated deceleration by braking"
n00330836	the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)
n00330984	the act of uniform movement
n00331102	the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location; "the transplant did not flower until the second year"; "too frequent transplanting is not good for families"; "she returned to Alabama because she could not bear transplantation"
n00331531	movement of military units to a new location
n00331655	the act of moving from one place to another; "his constant shifting disrupted the class"
n00331950	a change of position that does not entail a change of location; "the reflex motion of his eyebrows revealed his surprise"; "movement is a sign of life"; "an impatient move of his hand"; "gastrointestinal motility"
n00333037	(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
n00333203	(physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body
n00333366	the act of agitating something; causing it to move around (usually vigorously)
n00333572	a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction
n00333733	a circular movement of a limb or eye
n00333829	the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion
n00334174	motion of a fetus within the uterus (usually detected by the 16th week of pregnancy)
n00334356	a sudden quick movement
n00334509	motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
n00334711	the act of turning your head left and right to signify denial or disbelief or bemusement; "I could tell from their headshakes that they didn't believe me"
n00334935	a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
n00335285	ritual hand movement in Hindu religious dancing
n00335384	the act of inclining; bending forward; "an inclination of his head indicated his agreement"
n00335653	the act of turning inside out
n00335814	turning upside down; setting on end
n00335988	an abrupt spasmodic movement
n00336274	a short abrupt inclination (as of the head); "he gave me a short bob of acknowledgement"
n00336430	the act of nodding the head
n00336561	uncontrolled nodding
n00336654	an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward
n00336805	a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics; "the kick must be synchronized with the arm movements"; "the swimmer's kicking left a wake behind him"
n00337078	supporting yourself on your knees
n00337210	abrupt up-and-down motion (as caused by a ship or other conveyance); "the pitching and tossing was quite exciting"
n00337486	the movement of the eyes
n00337605	involuntary movements of the eyeballs; its presence or absence is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders
n00337844	small involuntary tremors of the eyeballs; when it is eliminated by stabilizing the image on the retina, visual perception fades rapidly from fatigue of the retinal receptors
n00338088	nystagmus caused by the body rotating rapidly; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction of rotation
n00338271	a rapid, jerky movement of the eyes between positions of rest
n00338404	nystagmus caused by suddenly stopping the rapid rotation of the body; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation
n00338641	the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
n00338821	changing an arrangement
n00338994	the act of rearranging things to give a misleading impression
n00339173	a rearrangement that has no practical effect or significance; "the company is looking for stability after years of musical chairs with directors"; "shareholders don't want the company playing musical chairs with their investment"
n00339463	a rearrangement in a different order
n00339646	act of changing the lineal order of objects in a group
n00339776	the act of reversing the order or place of
n00339907	(electricity) a rearrangement of the relative positions of power lines in order to minimize the effects of mutual capacitance and inductance; "he wrote a textbook on the electrical effects of transposition"
n00340192	going by something that is moving in order to get in front of it; "she drove but well but her reckless passing of every car on the road frightened me"
n00340463	the act of mixing cards haphazardly
n00340662	shuffling again; "the gambler demanded a reshuffle"
n00340838	shuffling by splitting the pack and interweaving the two halves at their corners
n00340989	a series of small (usually idle) twists or turns
n00341109	the act of assuming a prostrate position
n00341243	the act of physically reaching or thrusting out
n00341435	alternating back-and-forth movement
n00341548	the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position
n00341695	the act of pulling or holding or drawing a part back; "the retraction of the landing gear"; "retraction of the foreskin"
n00341890	the act of bending backward
n00342028	the act of rotating as if on an axis; "the rotation of the dancer kept time with the music"
n00342424	the act of turning or winding or folding around a central axis
n00342565	turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls
n00342755	the act of rotating in a circle or spiral
n00342916	the act of turning on (or as if on) a pivot; "the golfer went to the driving range to practice his pivot"
n00343091	rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face downward
n00343249	the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting"
n00343606	flying downward in a helical path with a large radius
n00343730	(ballet) a rapid spin of the body (especially on the toes as in ballet)
n00343894	rotating a log rapidly in the water (as a competitive sport)
n00344040	the act of closing something
n00344259	the act of assuming or maintaining a seated position; "he read the mystery at one sitting"
n00344421	(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait); "he wanted his portrait painted but couldn't spare time for the sitting"
n00344699	the act of snapping the fingers; movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand; "he gave his fingers a snap"
n00344942	the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels
n00345149	a movement in an arc; "a sweep of his arm"
n00345297	rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward
n00345454	turning or twisting around (in place); "with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room"
n00345641	the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"
n00345817	an abrupt movement; "a toss of his head"
n00345926	the act of vibrating
n00346095	a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
n00346296	the act of changing the direction in which something is oriented
n00346532	the act of turning away or in the opposite direction; "he made an abrupt turn away from her"
n00346693	turning in the opposite direction
n00346936	act of pivoting 180 degrees, especially in a military formation
n00347087	complete reversal of direction of travel
n00347180	the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements
n00347359	a slight irregular shaking motion
n00347490	agitating a liquid with an implement; "constant stirring prevents it from burning on the bottom of the pan"
n00347652	causing to move repeatedly from side to side
n00347853	the act of moving something by repeated tugs or pushes; "vigorous worrying finally loosened the saw"
n00348008	pitching dangerously to one side
n00348312	the act of upsetting something; "he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed"
n00348571	the act of moving back and forth
n00348801	an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)
n00348953	the act of reaching out; "the outreach toward truth of the human spirit"
n00349080	the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position
n00349213	the act of sitting or standing astride
n00349369	a single complete movement
n00349520	the stroke of a key; one depression of a key on a keyboard; "the number of keystrokes was used as a measure of work"
n00349705	the act of wiggling
n00349886	a change in the direction that you are moving
n00350030	the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course; "he took a turn to the right"
n00350380	a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern); "a diversion from the main highway"; "a digression into irrelevant details"; "a deflection from his goal"
n00350878	any diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue
n00351000	a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east; "take a right at the corner"
n00351168	a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east; "take a left at the corner"
n00351334	(nautical) the act of changing tack
n00351485	the act of changing the amount or size of something
n00351638	the act of decreasing or reducing something
n00352331	the act of reducing the amount or number; "the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget"
n00352585	the act of reducing budgeted expenditures
n00352683	the act of reducing a salary
n00352778	the act of cutting costs
n00352861	cutting the price of merchandise to one lower than the usual or advertised price
n00353013	the act of reducing spending
n00353100	the act of reducing taxation; "the new administration's large tax cut was highly controversial"
n00353249	the action of lessening in severity or intensity; "the object being control or moderation of economic depressions"
n00353469	the act of causing to become less
n00353611	the act of gradually lowering the size or amount; "the doctor prescribed the tapering of the dose"
n00353782	a reduction in quantity or rate
n00353903	the act of reducing service
n00353992	the reduction of something's value or worth
n00354183	the act of reducing the vitality of something
n00354342	altering something (as a legislative act or a statement) in such a manner as to reduce its value; "the adoption of their amendments would have amounted to an evisceration of the act"
n00354583	to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious
n00354785	the relaxation or relief of muscle spasms
n00354884	the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"
n00355252	(war) a reduction in intensity (of a crisis or a war)
n00355420	the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations)
n00355547	easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause
n00355691	the act of making less strict
n00355919	the act of reducing something to the least possible amount or degree or position
n00356199	the act of decreasing something markedly
n00356367	the act of consuming something
n00356516	the amount of fuel used up (as in a nuclear reactor)
n00356621	the act of exhausting something entirely
n00356790	applying pressure
n00357023	the act of gripping and pressing firmly; "he gave her cheek a playful squeeze"
n00357275	a squeeze with the fingers
n00357451	relieving pressure (especially bringing a compressed person gradually back to atmospheric pressure)
n00357680	the act of increasing the density of something
n00357906	the act of thickening
n00358089	the act of crushing
n00358290	the act of grinding to a powder or dust
n00358528	the act of forcing something out by squeezing or pressing; "the expression of milk from her breast"
n00358702	squeezing out by applying pressure; "an unexpected extrusion of toothpaste from the bottom of the tube"; "the expulsion of pus from the pimple"
n00358931	act of decreasing in length; "the dress needs shortening"
n00359135	shortening something by omitting parts of it
n00359238	the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends; "the barber gave him a good cut"
n00359492	the act of severing
n00359614	the act of clipping or snipping
n00359822	the act of cutting the hair
n00359903	cutting down to the desired size or shape
n00360143	the act of trimming a plant
n00360242	removing by cutting off or clipping
n00360404	act of shearing sheep
n00360485	the act of becoming less
n00360601	act of making on a greatly reduced scale
n00360757	the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole); "he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks"
n00361041	a portion removed from the whole; "the government's weekly bite from my paycheck"
n00361192	the act of deducting from an employee's salary
n00361333	the act of abating; "laws enforcing noise abatement"
n00361459	(law) the removal or termination or destruction of something that has been found to be a nuisance
n00361684	the removal of asbestos from a public building
n00361795	the act of rubbing together; wearing something down by friction
n00361932	the act of letting the air out of something
n00362103	the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise
n00362258	reducing prices back to some earlier level
n00362355	the act of reducing the strength of something
n00362546	causing to become limp or drooping
n00362659	weakening (reducing the concentration) by the addition of water or a thinner
n00362862	the act of weakening by stunting the growth or development of something; "the etiolation of the critical tradition"
n00363052	the act of diluting something; "the cutting of whiskey with water"; "the thinning of paint with turpentine"
n00363260	the act of increasing something; "he gave me an increase in salary"
n00363788	the act of adding one thing to another; "the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect"; "the addition of a leap day every four years"
n00364053	the act of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when it was manufactured; "the court ordered a retrofit on all automobiles"
n00364260	increase in price or value; "the news caused a general advance on the stock market"
n00364440	an increase in price or value; "an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate"
n00364600	a decrease in price or value; "depreciation of the dollar against the yen"
n00364787	a sudden or abrupt strong increase; "stimulated a surge of speculation"; "an upsurge of emotion"; "an upsurge in violent crime"
n00365012	the addition of a fluoride to the water supply (to prevent dental decay)
n00365231	the act of augmenting
n00365329	(electronics) the act of increasing voltage or power or current
n00365471	the act of decreasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
n00365709	the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
n00365995	the act of expanding an aperture; "the dilation of the pupil of the eye"
n00366207	dilation of blood vessels (especially the arteries)
n00366317	the act of expanding by pressure from within
n00366521	act of expanding by lengthening or widening
n00366675	the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the belt in the pulleys"
n00366846	an increase to counteract a perceived discrepancy; "higher wages caused an escalation of prices"; "there was a gradual escalation of hostilities"
n00367066	the act of raising to the highest possible point or condition or position
n00367280	the act of filling something with air
n00367427	the act of expanding something in apparent size
n00367552	the act of making something more noticeable than usual; "the dance involved a deliberate exaggeration of his awkwardness"
n00367768	act of expanding in scope; making more widely available; "extension of the program to all in need"
n00367976	act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
n00368302	the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area
n00368515	circulation again
n00368592	the act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge"
n00368939	the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)
n00369138	the act of scattering
n00369399	an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
n00369532	act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb
n00369694	greater than normal extension
n00369802	(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
n00370127	a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses
n00370261	the act of cutting short; "it is an obvious truncation of the verse"; "they were sentenced to a truncation of their limbs"
n00370458	a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal
n00370688	painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency
n00370885	muscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination
n00371059	extension to or beyond the ordinary limit; "running at full stretch"; "by no stretch of the imagination"; "beyond any stretch of his understanding"
n00371314	adding information or detail
n00371487	addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail; "a few remarks added in amplification and defense"; "an elaboration of the sketch followed"
n00371735	the act of adding notes
n00371846	the act of supplementing
n00372013	the act of accumulating
n00372226	the act of building up an accumulation; "I envied his rapid buildup of assets"; "a military buildup in preparation for the invasion"
n00372448	the act of putting something somewhere
n00372607	depositing in a warehouse; "they decided to reposition their furniture in a recommended repository in Brooklyn"; "my car is in storage"; "publishers reduced print runs to cut down the cost of warehousing"
n00372977	accumulating and storing a reserve supply; "the stockpiling of war materials"
n00373130	the act of including
n00373278	including by incorporating
n00373418	incorporation by joining or uniting
n00373544	the act of increasing the wealth or prestige or power or scope of something; "the aggrandizement of the king"; "his elevation to cardinal"
n00373862	an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance
n00374063	the act of increasing the strength of something
n00374224	action that makes something stronger or more extreme
n00374446	harsh or severe speech or behavior; "men associate the roughness of nonstandard working-class speech with masculinity"; "the roughness of her voice was a signal to keep quiet"
n00374677	the act of increasing the contrast of (a photographic film)
n00374835	action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse; "the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care"
n00375071	strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material
n00375348	the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off
n00375625	the act of bringing into focus
n00375938	focusing again
n00376063	the act of changing the unity or wholeness of something
n00376400	the act of breaking something; "the breakage was unavoidable"
n00376715	the act of making a sudden noisy break
n00376825	the act of breaking something into small pieces
n00376994	the act of cracking something
n00377169	the act of chipping something
n00377364	the act of exploding or bursting; "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"; "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
n00377686	the act of detonating an explosive
n00377813	the act of exploding a percussion cap
n00377907	the act of exploding with noise and violence; "his fulminations frightened the horses"
n00378069	the act of burning something; "the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance"
n00378296	malicious burning to destroy property; "the British term for arson is fire-raising"
n00378479	the act of setting something on fire
n00378706	the act of burning something completely; reducing it to ashes
n00378880	the incineration of a dead body
n00378985	the act of combining things to form a new whole
n00379422	the act of attaching or affixing something
n00379588	the act of grafting something onto something else
n00379754	an act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended; "the confusion of tongues at the Tower of Babel"
n00379993	a confusion of voices and other sounds
n00380083	the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
n00380568	the act of fusing (or melting) together
n00380696	the act of blending components together thoroughly
n00380881	a flowing together
n00380994	the act of making something homogeneous or uniform in composition; "the homogenization of cream"; "the network's homogenization of political news"
n00381326	the act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"
n00381567	the act of tempering
n00381680	the act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holidays"
n00382109	the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts
n00382474	the act of coming together again; "monetary unification precipitated the reunification of the German state in October 1990"
n00382739	the act of making tribal; unification on a tribal basis
n00382906	the decline or termination of tribal organization
n00383071	having the function of uniting a group of similar things; "the Democratic Party is an umbrella for many liberal groups"; "under the umbrella of capitalism"
n00383281	an annual school or university reunion for graduates
n00383390	becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
n00383606	the act of dividing or disconnecting
n00383952	an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity; "it was presented without commercial breaks"; "there was a gap in his account"
n00384329	(film) a still picture that is introduced and that interrupts the action of a film
n00384510	(broadcasting) a local announcement inserted into a network program
n00384658	a forcible tearing or surgical separation of one body part from another
n00384802	the act of removing from association
n00384933	formal separation from an alliance or federation
n00385104	the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860 which precipitated the American Civil War
n00385266	the act of breaking away or withdrawing from; "there was a breakaway by the discontented members"; "a breaking away from family and neighborhood"
n00385501	the termination or destruction of union
n00385649	the act of breaking a connection
n00385791	the act or process of dividing
n00386164	the division into parcels; "the increasing parcellation of land with every generation"
n00386345	the act of cleaving or splitting
n00386450	dividing into two equal parts
n00386553	dividing into four equal parts
n00386676	division of a group into opposing factions; "another schism like that and they will wind up in bankruptcy"
n00386915	the act of cutting something into parts; "his cuts were skillful"; "his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess"
n00387214	cutting so as to separate into pieces
n00387326	the act of dividing by cutting or splitting
n00387424	the act of cutting into slices
n00387526	a cut made underneath to remove material
n00387657	the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge; "his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels"
n00387897	a small cut
n00388065	a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
n00388210	separating something into fine particles
n00388392	the act of branching out or dividing into branches
n00388710	the act of splitting into two branches
n00388842	the act of splitting into three branches
n00388959	branching at a wide angle
n00389043	act or process of forming fibrils
n00389135	the act of dividing into two sharply different categories
n00389308	the act of dividing into quanta or expressing in terms of quantum theory
n00389508	separation into portions
n00389610	the act of grouping things or people in pairs
n00389763	a cooperative practice of pairing two or more people together for mutual assistance or safety (especially in recreational swimming)
n00389953	the pairing of people or things as for comparison or competition; "it was a good match-up but the home team won"; "we need a matchup of the best teachers with the neediest schools"
n00390198	the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases
n00390445	connecting syllables and words by hyphens
n00390581	forming or dividing words into syllables
n00390735	division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page
n00390906	the act of releasing from an attachment or connection
n00391086	the act of tearing; "he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear"
n00391293	the act of lacerating
n00391407	the act of rending or ripping or splitting something; "he gave the envelope a vigorous rip"
n00391599	the act of removing; "he had surgery for the removal of a malignancy"
n00392093	act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source; "the drawing of water from the well"
n00392335	the act of deriving something or obtaining something from a source or origin
n00392468	drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation
n00392582	drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body
n00392709	the act of cutting something off
n00392848	the act of withdrawing or removing something
n00392950	the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"
n00393161	the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it"
n00393369	surgical removal of a body part or tissue
n00394242	spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw of a lobster) especially when the organism is injured or under attack
n00394485	the removal of contaminants
n00394610	the act of deleting something written or printed
n00394803	the removal of covering
n00395017	removal of scars or tattoos by anesthetizing the skin surface and then sanding or scraping off some of the outer skin layer
n00395199	forced removal from a position of advantage
n00395333	the act of removing or getting rid of something
n00395503	the act of removing an unknown mathematical quantity by combining equations
n00395654	the act of circumcising; surgical removal of the foreskin of males
n00395797	the act of removing the contents of something
n00396029	emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
n00396213	the withdrawal of money from your account at a bank
n00396344	the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because they think it will fail
n00396509	the withdrawal of capital from a country or corporation
n00396642	the removal of soap with clean water in the final stage of washing
n00396825	the act of deleting or modifying all passages considered to be indecent
n00397010	the deletion of objectionable parts from a literary work
n00397191	written material that has been bowdlerized
n00397347	deleting parts of publications or correspondence or theatrical performances
n00397545	censorship in the form of prudish expurgation
n00397647	censorship because of perceived obscenity or immorality
n00397760	deletion by an act of expunging or erasing
n00397953	the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart
n00398427	the act of subdividing; division of something previously divided
n00398585	the division or partitioning of a cavity into parts by a septum
n00398704	the act of changing in form or shape or appearance; "a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a two-dimensional surface"
n00399030	(genetics) modification of a cell or bacterium by the uptake and incorporation of exogenous DNA
n00399223	complete change in character or condition; "the permutations...taking place in the physical world"- Henry Miller
n00399393	the act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion"
n00399717	the act of transforming so as to exalt or glorify
n00399846	the act of changing into a different form or appearance (especially a fantastic or grotesque one); "the transmogrification of the prince into a porcupine"
n00400083	the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another
n00400278	the conversion of bare or cultivated land into forest (originally for the purpose of hunting)
n00400449	the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting
n00400645	the restoration of someone to a useful place in society
n00400851	providing penal custody or probation or parole for convicted offenders
n00400995	providing help for disabled persons; the removal or reduction of disabilities
n00401194	the clearing and rebuilding and redevelopment of urban slums
n00401314	providing training in a specific trade with the aim of gaining employment
n00401459	the act of restoring someone to a previous position; "we insisted on the reinstatement of the colonel"
n00401639	the act of restoring to a more youthful condition
n00401783	activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; "time for rest and refreshment by the pool"; "days of joyous recreation with his friends"
n00402128	a complete change of physical form or substance especially as by magic or witchcraft
n00402308	a striking change in appearance or character or circumstances; "the metamorphosis of the old house into something new and exciting"
n00402535	the act of filling something
n00402671	the act of soaking thoroughly with a liquid
n00402789	the act of making something harder (firmer or tighter or more compact)
n00402951	hardening something by heat treatment
n00403092	the act of damaging something or someone
n00403334	damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
n00403466	the act of damaging the appearance or surface of something; "the defacement of an Italian mosaic during the Turkish invasion"; "he objected to the dam's massive disfigurement of the landscape"
n00403783	the act of inflicting a wound
n00403911	damage inflicted by fire
n00404058	the act of burning with steam or hot water
n00404170	the act of changing something to bring it up to date (usually by adding something); "criminal records need regular updating"
n00404403	an action that changes the shape of something
n00404726	the act of twisting or deforming the shape of something (e.g., yourself)
n00404959	the action of coiling or twisting or winding together
n00405106	the act of making angulate (having corners)
n00405206	the act of bending something
n00405360	act of bending a joint; especially a joint between the bones of a limb so that the angle between them is decreased
n00405628	the act of flexing; "he gave his biceps a flex to impress the ladies"
n00405766	the act of bending low with the limbs close to the body
n00405892	the act of bending backward (of the body or a body part)
n00406007	the act of lengthening something
n00406114	the act of bending yourself into a humped position
n00406234	the action of creating a curved shape
n00406365	the action of enfolding something
n00406485	the act of shaping into parallel ridges and grooves
n00406612	the act of folding; "he gave the napkins a double fold"
n00406800	the act of folding in parallel folds
n00406939	the act of cutting into an edge with toothlike notches or angular incisions
n00407090	the act of projecting out from something
n00407270	the act of making something wider
n00407407	the act of making something narrower
n00407535	any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity"
n00409075	domestic activities or life; "making a hobby of domesticity"
n00409211	the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.); "her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride"
n00409483	a planned activity involving many people performing various actions; "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
n00409823	an operation organized to free from danger or confinement
n00409943	an operation involving secret work within a community or institution
n00410096	an undercover operation by narcotics detectives to catch unsuspecting drug dealers
n00410247	a customary way of operation or behavior; "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"
n00411048	translating an idea into action; "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism"
n00411235	use of biological principles in explaining human especially social behavior
n00411384	the practice of cooperating; "economic cooperation"; "they agreed on a policy of cooperation"
n00411553	the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required
n00411717	the practice of scrupulous adherence to prescribed or external forms
n00411859	the practice of eating fungi (especially mushrooms collected in the wild)
n00412006	the practice of keeping one jump ahead of a friend or competitor
n00412130	the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time
n00412271	the practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
n00412449	practices typical of contemporary life or thought
n00412572	supernatural practices and techniques; "he is a student of the occult"
n00412727	the practice of ornamental display
n00412839	the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind
n00412982	human cannibalism; the eating of human flesh
n00413086	the practice of advancing your career at the expense of your personal integrity
n00413239	accepted or habitual practice
n00413554	a custom that is peculiar to the United States or its citizens
n00413674	a custom that is peculiar to England or its citizens
n00413795	a custom or usage that has acquired the force of law
n00413904	a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child
n00414071	a custom that is peculiar to Germany or its citizens
n00414179	(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition; "owls have nocturnal habits"; "she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair"; "long use had hardened him to it"
n00414599	the custom in some Islamic societies of women dressing modestly outside the home; "she observes the hijab and does not wear tight clothing"
n00414790	stereotyped behavior
n00414881	acquired behavior that is practiced so long it seems innate
n00415000	habitual mode of behavior
n00415098	the usual activities in your day; "the doctor made his rounds"
n00415226	characteristic or habitual practice
n00415333	the practice of lobbying; the activities of a lobbyist
n00415442	the practice of owning slaves
n00415540	the practice of making a debtor work for his creditor until the debt is discharged
n00415676	a course of conduct; "the path of virtue"; "we went our separate ways"; "our paths in life led us apart"; "genius usually follows a revolutionary path"
n00415988	(archaic) roundabout or mysterious ways of action
n00416129	a life of ease and pleasure
n00416216	the way of proper and honest behavior; "he taught his children to keep strictly to the straight and narrow"
n00416409	(Islam) the way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Muhammad and interpretations of the Koran
n00416646	a course leading to warfare or battle
n00416737	the easiest way; "In marrying him she simply took the path of least resistance"
n00416914	law based on customary behavior
n00417005	the practice of punishing people by hanging without due process of law
n00417131	a restraining hold; someone loops the arm around the neck of another person in a tight grip, usually from behind; "he grabbed the woman in a chokehold, demanded her cash and jewelry, and then fled"
n00417397	the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
n00417643	a close and affectionate (and often prolonged) embrace
n00417859	a tight or amorous embrace; "come here and give me a big hug"
n00418025	the practice of treating (someone or something) badly; "he should be punished for his mistreatment of his mother"
n00418305	the practice of nonconformity
n00418394	the act of troubling or annoying someone
n00418615	willful lack of care and attention
n00418787	contemptuous disregard; "she wanted neither favor nor despite"
n00418903	an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly); "capitalistic exploitation of the working class"; "paying Blacks less and charging them more is a form of victimization"
n00419315	the exploitation of black people (especially with regard to stereotyped roles in movies)
n00419464	the commercial exploitation of sex or sexuality or explicit sexual material; "sexploitation by advertisers is notorious"
n00419644	the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
n00419908	cruel or inhumane treatment; "the child showed signs of physical abuse"
n00420218	the physical or emotional or sexual mistreatment of children
n00420336	failure of caretakers to provide adequate emotional and physical care for a child
n00420477	the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)
n00420712	the act of repressing; control by holding down; "his goal was the repression of insolence"
n00420877	the act of piercing with a sharpened stake as a form of punishment or torture
n00421047	the act of subjugating by cruelty; "the tyrant's oppression of the people"
n00421210	organized persecution of an ethnic group (especially Jews)
n00421321	handing over prisoners to countries where torture is allowed
n00421437	the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason; "it required unnatural torturing to extract a confession"
n00422114	a form of torture in which the soles of the feet are beaten with whips or cudgels
n00422261	a form of foot torture in which the feet are encased in iron and slowly crushed
n00422391	a form of torture in which cigarettes or cigars or other hot implements are used to burn the victim's skin
n00422551	the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering
n00422719	blunt or penetrating trauma or rape (vaginal or anal)
n00422834	torture that is sanctioned by the state and executed by duly accredited officials; "the English renounced judicial torture in 1640"
n00423028	a form of foot torture used by the Chinese in which the victim's foot was placed between three pieces of bamboo and systematically squeezed
n00423222	a form of torture used by American Indians in which sensitive parts of the body were squeezed between two boards until the victim could bear no more
n00423423	a form of torture in which the fingernails or toenails are removed
n00423563	a form of military punishment used by the British in the late 17th century in which a soldier was forced to stand on one foot on a pointed stake
n00423769	a form of psychological torture inflicted by questioning the victim for hours
n00423916	a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body
n00424034	a form of psychological torture inflicted by depriving the victim of all sensory input
n00424186	a form of psychological torture inflicted by depriving the victim of sleep
n00424324	a form of torture in which the hands are tied behind a person's back and they are lifted off the ground by a rope tied to their wrists, then allowed to drop until their fall is checked with a jerk by the rope
n00424599	a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering
n00424767	an act of atrocious cruelty
n00424934	a brutal barbarous savage act
n00425090	a wantonly cruel act
n00425182	harassment especially of a tethered animal
n00425278	the act of harassing someone
n00425451	actions that cause great irritation (or even anger)
n00425615	something that irritates or demands immediate action; "doing that is like waving a red flag in front of a bull"
n00425781	unwelcome sexual behavior by a supervisor toward an employee
n00425905	the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances; "he ignored their teases"; "his ribbing was gentle but persistent"
n00426275	searching out and harassing dissenters
n00426388	unscrupulously accusing people of disloyalty (as by saying they were Communists)
n00426526	exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country
n00426757	control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures
n00426928	an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates; "scuba diving is provided as a diversion for tourists"; "for recreation he wrote poetry and solved crossword puzzles"; "drug abuse is often regarded as a form of recreation"
n00427580	a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement
n00427853	immersing the body in water or sunshine
n00428000	any joyous diversion
n00428270	taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music
n00429048	an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention
n00429322	any carefree episode
n00429440	an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy; "romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life"; "his alcohol problem was a form of escapism"
n00429713	the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding
n00429949	activities that are enjoyable or amusing; "I do it for the fun of it"; "he is fun to have around"
n00430140	the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize); "his gambling cost him a fortune"; "there was heavy play at the blackjack table"
n00430606	an amusement or pastime; "they played word games"; "he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time"; "his life was all fun and games"
n00431005	activity characterized by good humor
n00431292	the activity of people seeking nighttime diversion (as at the theater, a nightclub, etc.); "a futile search for intelligent nightlife"; "in the summer the nightlife shifts to the dance clubs"
n00431552	a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly); "sailing is her favorite pastime"; "his main pastime is gambling"; "he counts reading among his interests"; "they criticized the boy for his limited pursuits"
n00431893	activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child"
n00432164	play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults; "the children were playing house"
n00432356	children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office; "the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"
n00432587	play in which children pretend to put out a fire
n00432689	an auxiliary activity
n00432881	an activity that you like or at which you are superior; "chemistry is not my cup of tea"; "his bag now is learning to play golf"; "marriage was scarcely his dish"
n00433113	the occupation and skills of a confectioner
n00433216	the occupation of athletes who compete for pay
n00433458	a sport that necessarily involves body contact between opposing players
n00433661	a sport that is played outdoors
n00433802	a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility
n00434075	the gymnastic moves of an acrobat
n00434231	an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor
n00434396	a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head
n00434568	backbends combined with handstands
n00434657	acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel
n00434844	a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings when the gymnast supports himself with both arms extended horizontally
n00435013	a gymnastic exercise on the parallel bars in which the body is lowered and raised by bending and straightening the arms
n00435182	a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast (with legs together) swings his legs in a circle while alternating hands on the pommels
n00435401	a gymnastic exercise performed on the horizontal bar by swinging around it with the body fully extended
n00435563	exercise intended to strengthen the circulatory system
n00435778	(gymnastics) an exercise designed to develop and display strength and agility and balance (usually performed with or on some gymnastic apparatus)
n00436187	the act of supporting yourself by your hands alone in an upside down position
n00436339	a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings or horizontal bar or parallel bars when the gymnast's weight is supported by the arms
n00436609	a hang performed with the elbows bent
n00436702	a hang performed on the rings with the body upside down
n00436817	a hang performed on the rings with the body stationary in a horizontal position
n00436953	a hang with the arms extended in back
n00437067	a hang performed on the rings or parallel bars with the body erect and the arms at the sides
n00437219	a reverse hang performed on the rings
n00437321	raising the feet backward with the hands on the ground; a first movement in doing a handstand
n00437487	an acrobatic feat in which a person goes from a standing position to a handstand and back again
n00437639	an acrobatic feat in which a person balances on the head (usually with the help of the hands)
n00437788	an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end
n00437929	extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)
n00438065	a stunt performed by an acrobat
n00438338	a gymnastic exercise performed starting from a position with the legs over the upper body and moving to an erect position by arching the back and swinging the legs out and down while forcing the chest upright
n00438606	a gymnastic exercise involving a long leap from a vaulting horse
n00438725	a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move
n00438893	a gymnastic exercise performed with a leg on either side of the parallel bars
n00439043	an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity; "they announced a two-for-one split of the common stock"
n00439284	a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity
n00439484	an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return
n00439749	a backward somersault
n00439826	participating in athletic sports performed on a running track or on the field associated with it
n00440039	the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track
n00440218	the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump
n00440382	the act of jumping as far as possible from a running start
n00440509	the act of jumping as high as possible over a horizontal bar
n00440643	jumping over the bar backwards and head first
n00440747	a sport in which participants must travel on skis
n00440941	the sport of skiing across the countryside (rather than downhill)
n00441073	the act of performing a jump on skis from a high ramp overhanging a snow covered slope
n00441235	a standing turn made in skiing; one ski is raised to the vertical and pivoted backward to become parallel with the other ski but headed in the opposite direction and then the other ski is aligned with the first
n00441501	a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it
n00441686	a turn made in skiing; the outside ski is placed ahead and turned gradually inwards
n00441824	sports that involve bodies of water
n00442115	the act of swimming; "it was the swimming they enjoyed most": "they took a short swim in the pool"
n00442437	the act of swimming; "the Englishman said he had a good bathe"
n00442569	bathing in the sea or ocean
n00442654	a naked swim
n00442759	immersing the body in sunlight
n00442847	a brief swim in water
n00442981	a headlong plunge into water
n00443231	the act of someone who floats on the water
n00443375	a floating position with the face down and arms stretched forward
n00443517	a dive in which the abdomen bears the main force of impact with the water
n00443692	diving into the water from a steep overhanging cliff
n00443803	a dive in which the diver somersaults before entering the water
n00443917	a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board
n00444142	a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board
n00444340	a dive in which the diver bends to touch the ankles before straightening out
n00444490	a dive in which the diver arches the back with arms outstretched before entering the water
n00444651	underwater swimming without any more breathing equipment than a snorkel
n00444846	skin diving with scuba apparatus
n00444937	skin diving with a snorkel
n00445055	the sport of riding a surfboard toward the shore on the crest of a wave
n00445226	skiing on water while being towed by a motorboat
n00445351	the act of rowing as a sport
n00445529	a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply; "he caught a crab and lost the race"
n00445685	rowing by a single oarsman in a racing shell
n00445802	fighting with the fists
n00446311	boxing for money
n00446411	boxing at close quarters
n00446493	a boxing or wrestling match; "the fight was on television last night"
n00446632	a boxing tactic: pretending to be trapped against the ropes while your opponent wears himself out throwing punches
n00446804	making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer
n00446980	the sport of shooting arrows with a bow
n00447073	the sport of riding on a sled or sleigh
n00447221	riding on a long light sled with low handrails
n00447361	riding a light one-man toboggan
n00447463	riding on a bobsled
n00447540	the sport of hand-to-hand struggle between unarmed contestants who try to throw each other down
n00447879	a wrestling maneuver
n00447957	a style of wrestling where the wrestlers are forbidden to tackle or trip or use holds below the waist
n00448126	wrestling for money
n00448232	a Japanese form of wrestling; you lose if you are forced out of a small ring or if any part of your body (other than your feet) touches the ground
n00448466	the sport of gliding on skates
n00448640	skating on ice
n00448748	ice skating where the skates trace outlines of selected figures
n00448872	skating using Rollerblades
n00448958	skating on wheels
n00449054	the sport of skating on a skateboard
n00449168	competitive skating on speed skates (usually around an oval course)
n00449295	the sport of engaging in contests of speed
n00449517	the sport of racing automobiles
n00449695	the sport of racing boats
n00449796	racing in high-speed motor boats
n00449892	the sport of racing camels
n00449977	the sport of racing greyhounds
n00450070	the sport of racing horses
n00450230	the sport of racing thoroughbred horses
n00450335	the sport of siting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements
n00450700	a sport that tests horsemanship
n00450866	a sport in which people ride across country on ponies
n00450998	riding horses in competitions over set courses to demonstrate skill in jumping over obstacles
n00451186	riding horses across country over obstructions to demonstrate horsemanship
n00451370	the sport of traveling on a bicycle or motorcycle
n00451563	riding a bicycle
n00451635	riding a motorcycle; "motorcycling is a dangerous sport"
n00451768	bicycling or motorcycling on sand dunes
n00451866	sport that involves killing animals (especially hunting)
n00452034	the activity at a bullfight
n00452152	participation in the sport of matching gamecocks in a cockfight
n00452293	the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport
n00452734	a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter
n00452864	hunting rabbits with beagles
n00452947	a hunt for animals that have been raised on game ranches until they are mature enough to be killed for trophy collections
n00453126	hunting with dogs (usually greyhounds) that are trained to chase game (such as hares) by sight instead of by scent
n00453313	hunting deer
n00453396	hunting ducks
n00453478	mounted hunters follow hounds in pursuit of a fox
n00453631	the sport of hunting wild boar with spears
n00453731	agriculture considered as an occupation or way of life; "farming is a strenuous life"; "there's no work on the land any more"
n00453935	the act of someone who fishes as a diversion
n00454121	the occupation of catching fish for a living
n00454237	fishing with a hook and line (and usually a pole)
n00454395	angling with an artificial fly as a lure
n00454493	angling by drawing a baited line through the water
n00454624	the act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reel
n00454855	the single-handed rod casting of a relatively heavy (artificial) bait
n00454983	casting an artificial fly as a lure
n00455076	a cast that falls beyond the intended spot
n00455173	casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you
n00455348	an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done
n00455599	a contest with rules to determine a winner; "you need four people to play this game"
n00456199	a single play of a sport or other contest; "the game lasted two hours"
n00456465	a game played in daylight
n00456563	a game played under artificial illumination at night
n00456690	a game played away from home
n00456804	a game played at home
n00456899	a game whose outcome is not recorded in the season's standing
n00457038	an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than its opponents in the first innings
n00457228	the batting turn of a cricket player or team
n00457382	(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"
n00457723	an offensive move in a sport or game; "they won the game with a 10-hit attack in the 9th inning"
n00457890	a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings"
n00458094	(chess) an attack that is intended to counter the opponent's advantage in another part of the board
n00458286	(American football) a complete play to advance the football; "you have four downs to gain ten yards"
n00458456	(baseball) a turn trying to get a hit; "he was at bat when it happened"; "he got four hits in four at-bats"
n00458641	a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth; "he played catch with his son in the backyard"
n00458800	a game to amuse guests at a party
n00458890	a game played against a computer
n00459013	a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it
n00459284	a game played on a sloping board; the object is to propel marbles against pins or into pockets
n00459465	a Japanese pinball game played on a vertical board
n00459570	a game in which participants compete to identify some obscurely indicated thing
n00459727	player acts out a phrase for others to guess
n00459845	a game in which a flat stone is bounced along the surface of calm water
n00459979	any game designed to exercise the intellect
n00460078	an outdoor game; one group of players (the hares) start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and pursuers (the hounds) try to catch them before they reach a designated spot
n00460344	a children's game in which the players dance around in a circle and at a given signal all squat
n00460541	a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base
n00460706	a game in which players try to find hidden articles by using a series of clues
n00460844	the final game of a double header
n00460951	two games instead of one (especially in baseball when the same two teams play two games on the same day)
n00461162	one game in the series of games constituting a playoff
n00461294	an eliminating game between teams in a cup competition
n00461402	a simulation of a military operation intended to train military commanders or to demonstrate a situation or to test a proposed strategy
n00461611	a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target
n00461782	a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them
n00462116	one of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided
n00462241	bowling down an alley at a target of ten wooden pins
n00462383	a bowling game that is played by rolling a bowling ball down a bowling alley at a target of nine wooden pins
n00462557	a bowling game using a pin smaller than a tenpin but proportionately wider
n00462686	a bowling game using slender bowling pins
n00462804	a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack
n00462997	Italian bowling played on a long narrow dirt court
n00463116	a 17th century game; a wooden ball was driven along an alley with a mallet
n00463246	a game involving athletic activity
n00463543	a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of six skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with angled sticks
n00464037	the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring
n00464277	a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole
n00464478	a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal
n00464651	an athletic game that is played outdoors
n00464894	a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes
n00466273	playing golf for money
n00466377	the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; "a round of golf takes about 4 hours"
n00466524	golf scoring by total strokes taken
n00466630	golf scoring by holes won
n00466712	a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles
n00466880	a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg
n00467122	a game that simulates military combat; players on one team try to eliminate players on the opposing team by shooting capsules of paint at them
n00467320	a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it
n00467536	a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface
n00467719	an outdoor game played on a field of specified dimensions
n00467995	a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net
n00468299	a simple version of hockey played by children on the streets (or on ice or on a field) using a ball or can as the puck
n00468480	any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal
n00469651	a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays
n00470554	football played for pay
n00470682	a version of American football in which the ball carrier is touched rather than tackled
n00470830	a traditional Irish game resembling hockey; played by two teams of 15 players each
n00470966	a form of football played with an oval ball
n00471277	(rugby) knocking the ball forward while trying to catch it (a foul)
n00471437	a field game played with a ball (especially baseball)
n00471613	a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs; "he played baseball in high school"; "there was a baseball game on every empty lot"; "there was a desire for National League ball in the area"; "play ball!"
n00474568	the game of baseball
n00474657	playing baseball for money
n00474769	baseball as distinguished from softball
n00474881	a game in which a pitcher does not allow any opposing player to reach base
n00475014	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team no hits
n00475142	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only one hit
n00475273	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 2 hits
n00475403	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team only 3 hits
n00475535	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 4 hits
n00475661	a game in which a pitcher allows the opposing team 5 hits
n00475787	a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer
n00476140	an English ball game similar to baseball
n00476235	a form of baseball played in the streets with a rubber ball and broomstick handle
n00476389	a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs
n00476788	the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
n00476952	a ball bowled by a left-handed bowler to a right-handed batsman that spins from off to leg
n00477097	a cricket ball bowled as if to break one way that actually breaks in the opposite way
n00477268	unlawfully delivered ball in cricket; "the umpire called it a no ball"
n00477392	a game invented by American Indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal
n00477639	a game similar to field hockey but played on horseback using long-handled mallets and a wooden ball
n00477827	a game using a leather ball six feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal
n00477986	a game between two teams whose players try to toss a Frisbee to one another until they cross the opponents goal; possession changes hands when the Frisbee is intercepted or touches the ground or goes out of bounds
n00478262	a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal
n00478647	the propulsion of a ball by repeated taps or kicks
n00478855	an illegal dribble in basketball (the player uses both hands to dribble or the player starts to dribble a second time after coming to a stop)
n00479076	an athletic game played on a court
n00479440	a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands
n00479616	a game played on a handball court with short-handled rackets
n00479734	a game resembling handball; played on a court with a front wall and two side walls
n00479887	a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets
n00480211	a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands
n00480366	a Basque or Spanish game played in a court with a ball and a wickerwork racket
n00480508	a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net
n00480885	an ancient racket game
n00480993	a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop
n00481666	the act of starting a basketball game with a jump ball
n00481803	playing basketball for money
n00481938	game played mainly on board ocean liners; players toss a ring back and forth over a net that is stretched across a small court
n00482122	a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post
n00482298	a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court
n00482892	(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving; "he was up two breaks in the second set"
n00483098	a score that makes the match even
n00483205	playing tennis for money
n00483313	tennis played with one person on each side
n00483409	badminton played with one person on each side
n00483508	tennis played with two players on each side
n00483605	badminton played with two players on each side
n00483705	an ancient form of tennis played in a four-walled court
n00483848	an Italian game similar to tennis
n00483935	a game enjoyed by children
n00484362	a children's game in which a blindfolded player tries to catch and identify other players
n00484532	a game for children in which the players form a circle and join hands; they raise their hands to let a player inside the circle or lower their hands to bar a second player who is chasing the first
n00484802	a game played with string looped over the fingers
n00484910	a game in which a child covers his eyes while the other players hide then tries to find them
n00485081	a game in which a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone
n00485262	a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball
n00485450	a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others
n00485632	a child's game or a cardiopulmonary exercise in which the player jumps over a swinging rope
n00485815	the difficult version of jump rope in which players jump over two ropes that are swung in a crisscross manner by two turners
n00485998	a game in which one child bends down and another leaps over
n00486130	advancing as if in the child's game, by leaping over obstacles or competitors; "the company still believes the chip is a leapfrog in integration and will pay huge dividends"
n00486358	a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)
n00486490	a game in which players throw or flip a jackknife in various ways so that the knife sticks in the ground
n00486670	a child's game in which players march to music around a group of chairs that contains one chair less than the number of players; when the music abruptly stops the players scramble to sit and the player who does not find a chair is eliminated; then a chair is removed and the march resumes until only the winner is seated
n00487072	a game played with young children; you hide your face and suddenly reveal it as you say boo!
n00487228	a child's game of fighting with pillows
n00487326	a children's game in which kisses are exchanged for pretended letters
n00487453	a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning
n00487617	a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit
n00487874	a game in which one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser
n00488051	a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk
n00488225	a game played with playing cards
n00489475	the division of a deck of cards before dealing; "he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal"; "the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual"
n00489730	card games in which points are won for taking the high or low or jack or game
n00489933	a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cards that total closest to nine
n00490155	a card game for two players in which the object is to win all of the other player's cards
n00490350	a gambling game using cards; the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the banker up to but not exceeding 21
n00490569	any of various card games based on whist for four players
n00491037	the earliest form of bridge; the dealer could name the trump suit
n00491161	a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge
n00491366	a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
n00491561	a version of contract bridge in which no suit is designated as trump for the duration of the hand
n00491713	a card game in which cards face up on the table are taken with eligible cards in the hand
n00491901	a card game (usually for two players) in which each player is dealt six cards and discards one or two
n00492083	the cards discarded by players at cribbage
n00492195	a card game for 2 players; played with 32 cards and king high
n00492309	a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand
n00492497	a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards
n00492724	a card game in which players bet against the dealer on the cards he will draw from a dealing box
n00492871	a card game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards
n00493031	a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time
n00493308	a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card
n00493742	a card game similar to whist; usually played for stakes
n00493858	a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')
n00494100	a card game played with a pack of forty-eight cards (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist
n00494293	a card game for two players using a reduced pack of 32 cards
n00494406	(Yiddish) a card game for two players one of whom is usually a child; the deck is place face down with one card face upward; players draw from the deck alternately hoping to build up or down from the open card; the player with the fewest cards when the deck is exhausted is the winner
n00494768	any of various card games in which players bet that they hold the highest-ranking hand
n00495103	a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number
n00495331	a card game based on collecting sets and sequences; the winner is the first to meld all their cards
n00495524	a card game played by one person
n00495677	a form of solitaire that involves gambling
n00495774	a form of solitaire that begins with seven piles of cards with the top cards facing up; descending sequences of cards of alternating colors are built on these piles; as aces become available they are placed above the seven piles; the object is to build sequences in suit from ace to king as the remaining cards are dealt out one at a time
n00496167	a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six
n00496437	a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up
n00496599	a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades
n00496760	solitaire with two players using separate packs
n00496877	a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points
n00497060	a form of rummy using two decks of cards and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to form groups of the same rank
n00497321	a form of canasta in which sequences can be melded
n00497425	a form of canasta using three decks of cards and six jokers
n00497536	poker in which a player can discard cards and receive substitutes from the dealer; "he played only draw and stud"
n00497713	poker in which the high and low hands split the pot
n00497819	poker played for small stakes
n00497924	poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets are made without drawing any further cards
n00498086	poker in which a player's losses are paid by removing an article of clothing
n00498220	poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt
n00498427	a form of all fours in which the players bid for the privilege of naming trumps
n00498558	an all-fours game in which the first card led is a trump
n00498700	a form of all fours in which a total of seven points is game
n00498828	a form of casino in which face cards have extra point values
n00498947	a form of casino in which spades have the value of one point
n00499066	a game that is played on a table
n00499263	a game (trademark Ping-Pong) resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball
n00499477	any of several games played with small rectangular blocks
n00499599	game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table
n00499924	any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls
n00500280	the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
n00500449	a shot in billiards in which the cue ball contacts one object ball and then the other
n00500669	a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball
n00500927	a faulty shot in billiards; the cue tip slips off the cue ball
n00501080	any of various games played on a pool table having 6 pockets
n00501304	a form of pool played with 15 red balls and six balls of other colors and a cue ball
n00501479	a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over
n00501722	a game suitable for playing in a parlor
n00501870	any game involving the formation or alteration or discovery of words
n00502030	a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters
n00502161	a board game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle; each letter has a value and those values are used to score the game
n00502415	a game played on a specially designed board
n00502822	a board game for two players; pieces move according to throws of the dice
n00502952	a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces
n00503237	a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
n00503981	a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point
n00504209	a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard
n00504325	a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters
n00504526	a board game in which players try to move their pieces into their opponent's bases
n00504660	a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards
n00504844	a lottery in which tickets are drawn from a revolving drum
n00504975	a simple board game in which players move counters according to the throw of dice
n00505126	Chinese game played by 4 people with 144 tiles
n00505238	a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die
n00505446	an ancient board game resembling backgammon; played on a cross-shaped board
n00505615	a modern board game based on pachisi
n00505726	a form of chess played on a board of 81 squares; each player has 20 pieces
n00505871	a game in which coins or discs are slid by hand across a board toward a mark
n00506060	a board game for children who use dice to move counters up ladders and down snakes
n00506207	a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a square grid of nine spaces; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does
n00506554	active interest in gambling on sports events
n00506658	the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet"
n00506919	a single bet on two horse races in the same day
n00507025	a bet that you can pick the first and second finishers in the right order
n00507162	betting where winners share the total amount wagered
n00507271	a series of wagers in which the winnings from one wager are used as a stake for the subsequent wagers
n00507425	a bet that a horse will finish a race no worse than second
n00507539	a bet that you can pick the first four finishers in a race in the right order
n00507673	a game that involves gambling
n00507887	a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0, 1, 2, or 3 modulo 4)
n00508091	players buy (or are given) chances and prizes are distributed by casting lots
n00508340	a game in which prizes (e.g., candies or coins) are concealed in a container and for a small sum a player can draw one out at random
n00508547	an illegal daily lottery
n00508672	a lottery in which the prizes are goods rather than money
n00508800	a lottery in which the prize consists of the money paid by the participants
n00508952	a gambling game played with two dice; a first throw of 7 or 11 wins and a first throw of 2, 3, or 12 loses and a first throw of any other number must be repeated to win before a 7 is thrown, which loses the bet and the dice
n00509302	playing craps
n00509399	a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in
n00509566	any gambling game in which bets are laid against the gambling house or the dealer
n00509706	a game in which the total of all the gains and losses is zero
n00509846	a boisterous celebration; a merry festivity
n00510050	noisy and mischievous merrymaking
n00510189	unrestrained merrymaking
n00510383	a sexual escapade; an illicit affair
n00510475	a brief indulgence of your impulses
n00510624	a brief period of extravagant spending
n00510723	an occasion for excessive eating or drinking; "they went on a bust that lasted three days"
n00510922	vulgar expression for a bout of heavy drinking
n00511041	revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
n00511212	a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
n00511555	a festival marked by merrymaking and processions
n00511676	an orgiastic festival in ancient Greece in honor of Dionysus (= Bacchus)
n00511817	gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly"
n00512267	a playful leap or hop
n00512351	(dressage) a vertical jump of a trained horse with a kick of the hind legs at the top of the jump
n00512522	playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest
n00512843	foolish or senseless behavior
n00513089	frivolous or trifling behavior; "for actors, memorizing lines is no game"; "for him, life is all fun and games"
n00513251	(Yiddish) craziness; senseless behavior or activity
n00513401	acting like a clown or buffoon
n00513597	(Yiddish) a prank or piece of clowning; "his shtik made us laugh"
n00513761	rowdy or boisterous play
n00513841	playful vexation; "the parody was just a form of teasing"
n00513952	playing on words or speech sounds
n00514041	an unkind or aggressive trick
n00514128	a prank or trick played on a person (especially one intended to make the victim appear foolish)
n00514356	a practical joke or trick played on the first day of April
n00514471	a practical joke that involves inserting a match surreptitiously between the sole and upper of the victim's shoe and then lighting it
n00514658	a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)
n00514787	an elaborate practical joke in which the unsuspecting victim hunts a snipe and is typically left in the dark holding a bag and waiting for the snipe to run into it; "in the South a snipe hunt is practically a rite of passage"
n00515069	a quaint and amusing jest
n00515159	as a joke: trying to make somebody believe something that is not true
n00515297	an agreeable or amusing remark; "they exchange pleasantries"
n00515414	an entertainment that provokes pleased interest and distracts you from worries and vexations
n00515578	entertainment that is intended to be educational
n00515684	any lavishly staged or spectacular entertainment
n00515791	entertainment with military themes in which the Department of Defense is celebrated
n00515952	the entertainment available to people seeking nighttime diversion
n00516086	the public performance of a sacrament or solemn ceremony with all appropriate ritual; "the celebration of marriage"
n00516381	the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad
n00516559	the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially at Nemea in the second and fourth years of each Olympiad
n00516720	the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC
n00516900	the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Delphi held every four years in the third year of the Olympiad in honor of Apollo
n00517080	an eisteddfod with competitions in music and drama and poetry and the fine arts
n00517231	any of several annual Welsh festivals involving artistic competitions (especially in singing)
n00517418	a cinematic festival that features films (usually films produced during the past year)
n00517564	(in Spanish speaking regions) a local festival or fair, usually in honor of some patron saint
n00517728	an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place); "a drama festival"
n00518039	a festival that features performances by jazz artists
n00518152	a festival featuring African-American culture; celebrated between Christmas and New Year
n00518303	an autumn festival that involves merrymaking and drinking beer
n00518442	an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn
n00518555	a festival held at the time sheep are normally sheared
n00518669	a gay festivity
n00518770	the centennial rites and games of ancient Rome that marked the commencement of a new generation (100 years representing the longest life in a generation); observances may have begun as early as the 5th century BC and lasted well into the Christian era
n00519118	a celebration following a victory in a battle or sports competition
n00519251	noisy and boisterous revelry
n00519333	a traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.
n00519492	a competitive exhibition of dogs
n00519579	a competitive exhibition of horses
n00519669	a street show
n00519739	a performance given by a traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and trained animals; "the children always love to go to the circus"
n00519941	a circus with simultaneous performances in three rings
n00520059	a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans
n00520257	the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining; "a remarkable show of skill"
n00520672	a series of acts at a night club
n00520783	any entertainment performed by ice skaters
n00520880	a brief show (music or dance etc) inserted between the sections of a longer performance
n00521085	a visible display; "she made a parade of her sorrows"
n00521209	something shown to the public; "the museum had many exhibits of oriental art"
n00521450	a display of colored lights moving in shifting patterns
n00521562	a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view; "the presentation of new data"; "he gave the customer a demonstration"
n00521970	a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"
n00522145	the act of exhibiting; "a remarkable exhibition of musicianship"
n00522338	the exposure of falseness or pretensions; "the debunking of religion has been too successful"
n00522537	presentation to view in an open or public manner; "the exposure of his anger was shocking"
n00522736	(law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law; "the appellate court demanded the production of all documents"
n00522939	an exhibition of cowboy skills
n00523078	a show on tour
n00523148	a minor show that is part of a larger one (as at the circus)
n00523263	a spectacular show organized in 1883 by William F. Cody that featured horseback riding and marksmanship on a large scale; toured the United States and Europe
n00523513	an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition
n00526259	a slow section of a pas de deux requiring great skill and strength by the dancers
n00526412	a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music
n00526663	a court dance of the 16th century; consisted of short advances and retreats
n00526793	an intricate traditional dance in India performed by professional dancing girls
n00526948	a stately court dance of the 16th and 17th centuries
n00527061	dance movements that are linked in a single choreographic sequence
n00527198	a stately court dance of the 17th and 18th centuries; in slow time
n00527319	a rhythmic dance to reggae music performed by bending forward and extending the hands while bending the knees
n00527498	a form of dancing in which dancers slam into one another; normally performed to punk rock
n00527695	dancing in which the steps are more important than gestures or postures
n00527872	a dance step tapped out audibly with the feet
n00528059	a dance performed on tiptoe
n00528156	tap dancing wearing shoes that have soft soles
n00528298	a solo tap dance emphasizing sharp taps
n00528397	a show involving artistic dancing
n00528667	a theatrical representation of a story that is performed to music by trained dancers
n00529101	(ballet) a solo dance or dance figure
n00529224	(ballet) a dance for two people (usually a ballerina and a danseur noble)
n00529400	(ballet) a dance for three people
n00529511	(ballet) a dance for four people
n00529622	a style of ballet based on precise conventional steps performed with graceful and flowing movements
n00529784	a style of ballet that admits a wider variety of movements
n00529902	a ballet that stresses the drama with features of comedy
n00530018	a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings
n00530208	a dance performed while wearing shoes with wooden soles; has heavy stamping steps
n00530386	a violent fast dance in French vaudeville (an apache is a member of the French underworld)
n00530554	a Middle Eastern dance in which the dancer makes sensuous movements of the hips and abdomen
n00530755	a Spanish dance in triple time accompanied by guitar and castanets
n00530874	a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake
n00531077	a high-kicking dance of French origin performed by a female chorus line
n00531201	erotic dancing with little or no clothing
n00531355	a solo dance in which large fans are manipulated to suggest or reveal nakedness
n00531490	a form of erotic entertainment in which a dancer gradually undresses to music; "she did a strip right in front of everyone"
n00531745	a solo dance similar to a fan dance except large balloons are used instead of fans
n00531886	a form of modern dance in which the dancer's movements depict an emotion or tell a story
n00532110	dancing as part of a social occasion
n00532441	a jerky American dance that was popular in the 1940s
n00532567	an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)
n00532739	a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets
n00532896	a lively dance from Provence; all the dancers join hands and execute various figures
n00533036	a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian Gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet
n00533224	an old formal French dance in quadruple time
n00533322	a Cuban dance in duple time
n00533404	a lively dance step consisting of hopping on each foot in turn
n00533535	lively dancing (usually to ragtime music) with much shaking of the shoulders and hips
n00533691	a dance involving a rhythmical stamping step
n00533805	a lively whirling Italian dance for two persons
n00533922	a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance; "he taught them the waltz step"
n00534152	(ballet) quick gliding steps with one foot always leading
n00534344	(ballet) a gliding or sliding step in ballet
n00534480	(ballet) the outward rotation of a dancer's leg from the hip
n00534631	social dancing in which couples vigorously twist their hips and arms in time to the music; was popular in the 1960s; "they liked to dance the twist"
n00534849	any of a variety of social dances performed by couples in a ballroom
n00535321	a ballroom dance that originated in the French West Indies; similar to the rumba
n00535455	a lively ballroom dance that resembles the samba
n00535557	a modern ballroom dance from Latin America; small steps and swaying movements of the hips
n00535732	an early ballroom dance; precursor to the fox-trot
n00535873	an early ragtime one-step
n00535956	a ballroom dance in quadruple time; combines short and long and fast and slow steps fixed sequences
n00536120	a ballroom dance in duple meter; marked by sliding steps
n00536249	a syncopated ballroom dance formerly popular in the US
n00536359	an American ballroom dance in syncopated rhythm; popular early in the 20th century
n00536516	a Latin American dance of 3 steps and a kick by people in single file
n00536655	a lively dance originating in France in the 18th century
n00536778	a stately court dance in the 17th century
n00536872	a ballroom dance in fast duple time
n00536964	a ballroom dance with both quick and slow steps
n00537085	a ballroom dance based on the Cuban folk dance
n00537192	a lively ballroom dance from Brazil
n00537297	a ballroom dance characterized by revolving movement
n00537423	a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin
n00537534	a ballroom dance in triple time with a strong accent on the first beat
n00537682	a style of dancing that originated among ordinary people (not in the royal courts)
n00538052	a Polish national dance in triple time
n00538144	a Bohemian dance with 3 steps and a hop in fast time
n00538266	a German round dance resembling a slow polka
n00538368	any of various English folk dances performed by dancers in costume
n00538510	any of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the air
n00538668	a Latin American dance similar in rhythm to the rumba
n00538791	a vigorous Scottish reel
n00538876	a British solo dance performed by sailors
n00538991	any of various old rustic dances involving kicking and leaping
n00539121	a type of folk dance in which couples are arranged in sets or face one another in a line
n00539510	country dancing performed with couples in two long lines facing each other
n00539674	an American country dance which starts with the couples facing each other in two lines
n00539827	a folk dance; dancers form a circle
n00539951	American country dancing in which couples form squares
n00540211	a lively dance of Scottish Highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps
n00540396	a Scottish reel for eight dancers
n00540485	a square dance of 5 or more figures for 4 or more couples
n00540616	a quadrille for 8 or 16 couples
n00540701	a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places
n00540895	a square dance figure; couples march counterclockwise in a circle
n00541035	a square dance figure; partners circle each other taking sideways steps
n00541178	a square dance figure; a pair of dancers join hands and dance around a point between them
n00541338	a moderately slow Austrian country dance in triple time; involves spinning and clapping
n00541479	a dance that is part of a religious ritual
n00541779	a folk dance in duple time that originated in Cuba with Spanish and African elements; features complex footwork and violent movement
n00541972	a ritual dance of the Apache
n00542065	a rain dance of Amerindians
n00542149	a medieval dance in which a skeleton representing death leads a procession of others to the grave
n00542323	a religious dance of Native Americans looking for communication with the dead
n00542458	a Polynesian rain dance performed by a woman
n00542584	an ancient Greek dance imitating the motions of warfare
n00542711	a ritual dance intended to bring rain
n00542841	a ceremonial dance (as by the Hopi) in which snakes are handled or invoked
n00542992	a ceremonial dance performed by Amerindians at the summer solstice
n00543114	a ceremonial dance performed before a battle or after a victory
n00543233	musical activity (singing or whistling etc.); "his music was his central interest"
n00544441	playing a set of bells that are (usually) hung in a tower
n00544605	ringing tuned bells in a fixed order that is continually changing
n00544731	music produced by playing a musical instrument
n00544842	the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations
n00545059	the act of playing a percussion instrument
n00545194	the act of playing drums; "he practiced his drumming several hours every day"
n00545344	music that is vocalized (as contrasted with instrumental music)
n00545501	the act of singing vocal music
n00546070	singing without instrumental accompaniment
n00546216	a style of operatic singing
n00546299	singing with florid ornamentation
n00546389	the act of singing; "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"
n00546613	a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ)
n00546738	the act of singing a quiet song to lull a child to sleep
n00546861	singing joyful religious songs (especially at Christmas)
n00546972	the act of singing popular songs in a sentimental manner
n00547101	singing in a soft low tone; "her crooning soon put the child to sleep"
n00547244	singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument
n00547454	the act of whistling a tune; "his cheerful whistling indicated that he enjoyed his work"
n00547616	a stroke or blow; "the signal was two beats on the steam pipe"
n00547765	a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments
n00547960	a downward stroke from the heel to the tip of the bow
n00548068	an upward stroke from the tip to the heel of the bow
n00548173	the performance of a religious or ceremonial or public duty
n00548326	the performance of a part or role in a drama
n00548802	acting the part of a character on stage; dramatically representing the character by speech and action and gesture
n00549106	an impressionistic portrayal of a person; "he did a funny impression of a politician"
n00549284	imitating the mannerisms of another person
n00549472	the act of mimicking; imitative behavior
n00549610	humorous or satirical mimicry
n00549766	an acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identify with the character being portrayed
n00550016	a performance using gestures and body movements without words
n00550242	an abbreviation of pantomime
n00550341	incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect; "his business with the cane was hilarious"
n00550545	(Yiddish) a contrived and often used bit of business that a performer uses to steal attention; "play it straight with no shtik"
n00550771	the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment; "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal"; "an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
n00551215	a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation; "the program lasted more than two hours"
n00551407	the entertainment offered at a public presentation
n00551508	a short theatrical episode
n00551585	poor acting by a ham actor
n00551714	ostentatious or vainglorious or extravagant or melodramatic conduct; "heroics are for those epic films they make in Hollywood"
n00551913	performing a role in an event that occurred at an earlier time; "the reenactment of the battle of Princeton"
n00552097	acting a particular role (as in psychotherapy)
n00552219	a trick performed with playing cards
n00552312	manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
n00552436	general activity and motion
n00552568	a confused disturbance far greater than its cause merits
n00552679	a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment; "it was so funny it was a circus"; "the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere"
n00552922	the disturbance of a systematic arrangement causing disorder and confusion; "the disorganization of the enemy troops by a flank attack"
n00553173	the act of causing disorder
n00553362	the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue; "the social dislocations resulting from government policies"; "his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London"
n00553655	the act of surprising someone
n00553823	the act of making a noisy disturbance
n00553995	a sudden outburst (as of protest)
n00554107	violent and needless disturbance
n00554200	a noisy riotous fight
n00554300	disturbance usually in protest
n00554433	a sudden violent disturbance
n00554541	violently angry and destructive behavior
n00554726	an outrageous rampage usually involving sexual attacks by men on women
n00554850	the act of disturbing the mind or body; "his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"; "she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"
n00555138	a rapid active commotion
n00555325	a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason); "a burst of applause"; "a fit of housecleaning"
n00555525	repeated bursts of activity; "they worked in fits and starts"
n00555648	the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner; "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
n00555983	the act of moving with great haste; "he made a dash for the door"
n00556142	rushing about hastily in an undignified way
n00556313	a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill; "he made a great maneuver"; "the runner was out on a play by the shortstop"
n00556834	the act of taking the ball or puck away from the team on the offense (as by the interception of a pass)
n00556992	a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating; "she made the best score on compulsory figures"
n00557184	a skating figure that carves an 8 in the ice
n00557287	a skating figure executed with the skates heel to heel in a straight line
n00557419	(American football) a successful forward pass in football
n00557588	a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"
n00557865	a skillful maneuver in catching balls or in stealing the ball from the opposing team
n00558008	(sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play
n00558181	(ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal
n00558396	(ice hockey) a play in which one team has a numerical advantage over the other as a result of penalties; "the team was unable to capitalize on the power play"
n00558630	(American football) a play by the offensive team
n00558883	(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team; "the defensive line braced to stop the run"; "the coach put great emphasis on running"
n00559329	(American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage
n00559555	(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running around the end of the line
n00559724	(American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble
n00559916	(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
n00560141	(American football) a running play in which a first reverse is followed by a second reverse
n00560293	(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line; "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"
n00560529	(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate; "the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"
n00560866	a play in which there is a concentration of players in one location on the field of play; "they used a power play to return the kickoff"
n00561078	(American football) a play in which one player hands the ball to a teammate
n00561226	a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer
n00561376	a short forward pass to a back who is running toward the sidelines; "he threw a flare to the fullback who was tackled for a loss"
n00561570	a short forward pass in which the receiver is protected by a screen of blockers
n00561707	a pass to a receiver upfield from the passer
n00561820	a pass to a designated spot on the field; the receiver should arrive at that spot the same time the ball does
n00561985	(American football) grasping an opposing player with the intention of stopping by throwing to the ground
n00562179	the performance of a juggler
n00562280	getting in someone's way
n00562398	the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements
n00562643	(American football) blocking a player's path with your body; "he ran interference for the quarterback"
n00562823	(American football) an illegal block
n00562935	obstructing an opponent in ice hockey
n00563097	an illegal check (chopping at an opponent's arms or stick)
n00563212	knocking the puck away by jabbing at it with the hockey stick
n00563330	any exciting and complex play intended to confuse (dazzle) the opponent
n00563494	a play executed by a basketball team
n00563665	a basketball maneuver; obstructing an opponent with one's body; "he was called for setting an illegal pick"
n00563823	a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other
n00563998	a basketball maneuver; one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass
n00564177	(baseball) a play executed by a baseball team
n00564373	the act of getting two players out on one play
n00564477	the act of getting three players out on one play
n00564583	a baseball play in which a base runner is caught off base and tagged out
n00564710	a baseball play in which a runner on third base tries to score as the batter bunts the pitch
n00564897	the runner on third base starts home as the pitcher delivers the ball
n00565051	the runner on third base waits to start home until the batter has bunted successfully
n00565219	the manner of using the feet
n00565302	(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand; "it took two strokes to get out of the bunker"; "a good shot requires good balance and tempo"; "he left me an almost impossible shot"
n00565809	(sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball; "cuts do not bother a good tennis player"
n00566040	a sweeping stroke or blow
n00566135	the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racket
n00566298	a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player; "he won the point on a cross-court return"
n00566690	a return made with the back of the hand facing the direction of the stroke
n00566889	a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
n00567044	(sports) a hard straight return (as in tennis or squash)
n00567280	a soft return so that the tennis ball drops abruptly after crossing the net
n00567418	(sports) a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
n00567685	(sports) hard straight return made on the forehand side (as in tennis or badminton or squash)
n00567896	a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent
n00568057	a hard straight return made on the backhand side
n00568166	a backhand shot made holding the racquet in both hands
n00568286	a tennis return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once
n00568430	(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game"
n00568701	a serve that the receiver is unable to reach
n00568813	(sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area); "he served too many double faults"
n00569073	a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again
n00569234	a tennis return made by hitting the ball immediately after it bounces
n00569361	an easy return of a tennis ball in a high arc
n00569474	a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head
n00569608	a tennis return that passes an opponent who has approached the net
n00569733	a tennis return made by hitting the ball before it bounces
n00569898	any one of the repeated movements of the limbs and body used for locomotion in swimming or rowing
n00570066	a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and propel the swimmer forward
n00570366	a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick
n00570572	an elementary swimming stroke imitating a swimming dog
n00570683	a swimming stroke in which the arms move forward and backward while the legs do a scissors kick
n00570854	a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down
n00571060	a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick
n00571283	a swimming stroke that resembles the crawl except the swimmer lies on his or her back
n00571444	in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball; "he took a vicious cut at the ball"
n00571609	the act of swinging a golf club at a golf ball and (usually) hitting it
n00571956	a swing downward of a golf club
n00572043	a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his slicing"
n00572285	a golf shot that curves to the left for a right-handed golfer; "he took lessons to cure his hooking"
n00572489	hitting a golf ball off of a tee with a driver; "he sliced his drive out of bounds"
n00572706	a golf shot from a bunker that typically moves sand as well as the golf ball
n00572838	hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter; "his putting let him down today; he didn't sink a single putt over three feet"
n00573106	a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole
n00573268	a relatively short golf shot intended to put the ball onto the putting green; "he lost the hole when his approach rolled over the green"
n00573530	(golf) a low running approach shot
n00573664	a high approach shot in golf
n00573775	a poor golf stroke in which the club head hits the ground before hitting the ball
n00573945	a poor golf stroke in which the heel of the club hits the ball
n00574077	the act of hitting a golf ball from the teeing ground at the start of each hole
n00574227	a movement of the legs in swimming
n00574430	a swimming kick; the legs are moved rapidly up and down without bending the knees
n00574608	a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended
n00574790	a swimming kick; an up and down kick of the feet together
n00574925	a kick used in the sidestroke; legs are brought together in a scissoring motion
n00575083	a swimming kick used while treading water
n00575214	a stroke that keeps the head above water by thrashing the legs and arms
n00575365	any undertaking that is easy to do; "marketing this product will be no picnic"
n00575657	an easy task
n00575741	activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"
n00576451	the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field; "the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds"; "gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible"
n00576717	a damaging piece of work; "dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"; "the barber did a real job on my hair"
n00576877	the performance of a piece of work; "she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"; "he gave it up as a bad job"
n00577068	a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations"
n00577357	performance of moral or religious acts; "salvation by deeds"; "the reward for good works"
n00577525	work done by one person or group that benefits another; "budget separately for goods and services"
n00577749	service provided by a professional advisor (e.g., a lawyer or doctor or CPA etc.)
n00577931	a consulting service in which a CPA develops findings and conclusions and recommendations that are presented to the client for consideration and decision making
n00578154	a consulting service in which a CPA expresses a conclusion about the reliability of a written statement that is the responsibility of someone else
n00578405	an attestation that the client's financial statement is accurate
n00578549	a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you; "a cell phone with internet facility"
n00578708	washing clothes and bed linens
n00578795	the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it; "the shining of shoes provided a meager living"; "every Sunday he gave his car a good polishing"
n00579082	the act of shining shoes; "he charged a dollar for a shoeshine"
n00579201	compulsory service in the military during peacetime
n00579334	the service (electric power or water or transportation) provided by a public utility; "the cost of utilities never decreases"; "all the utilities were lost after the hurricane"
n00579564	(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
n00579834	land tenure by agricultural service or payment of rent; not burdened with military service
n00579977	land tenure by service in the lord's army
n00580081	land tenure by service to the lord as a knight
n00580190	difficult work; "the boss hoped the plan would succeed but he wasn't willing to do the heavy lifting"
n00580370	the act of cleaning the rooms and furnishings of a house; "efficient housecleaning should proceed one room at a time"
n00580565	(figurative) the act of reforming by the removal of unwanted personnel or practices or conditions; "more housecleaning is in store at other accounting firms"; "many employees were discharged in a general housecleaning by the new owners"
n00580880	the work of a housewife
n00580961	the work of cleaning and running a house
n00581090	the work of using heat to smooth washed clothes in order to remove any wrinkles
n00581241	work that a person is expected to do in a specified time
n00581382	the number of cases handled in a given period of time (as by a court or agency)
n00581517	work paid for according to the quantity produced
n00581621	active work of little value; "while he was waiting he filled the days with busywork"
n00581772	the work of cutting down trees for timber
n00581885	work that is left incomplete
n00581991	work to be done at night
n00582071	work that involves handling papers: forms or letters or reports etc.
n00582195	an organized activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society
n00582388	the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money; "he's not in my line of business"
n00582868	any activity that occupies a person's attention; "he missed the bell in his occupation with the computer game"
n00583089	your occupation or line of work; "he's in the plumbing game"; "she's in show biz"
n00583246	the particular occupation for which you are trained
n00583461	the special line of work you have adopted as your career; "his specialization is gastroenterology"
n00583747	the act of specializing; making something suitable for a special purpose
n00583933	the act of making something spiritual; infusing it with spiritual content
n00584160	the principal work of your career
n00584248	careers in general; "it happens in all walks of life"
n00584367	the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work"
n00584769	the responsibility to do something; "it is their job to print the truth"
n00584891	employment in or work for another; "he retired after 30 years of service"
n00585018	employment at home while communicating with the workplace by phone or fax or modem
n00585174	performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others; "the mayor tried to maintain city services"; "the medical services are excellent"
n00585406	something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service; "catering facilities"; "toilet facilities"; "educational facilities"
n00585660	employment within a government system (especially in the civil service)
n00585810	the job of a head of a government department
n00585964	the job of a senior minister who is a member of the cabinet
n00586105	the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed; "he applied for an appointment in the treasury"
n00586262	a job in an organization; "he occupied a post in the treasury"
n00588473	the position of member of an honorary academy
n00588598	the position of accountant
n00588703	the office of admiral
n00588780	the post of ambassador
n00588881	the position of apostle
n00588998	the position of apprentice
n00589103	the position of associate (as in an office or academy)
n00589217	the position of attorney
n00589318	the office of bailiff
n00589415	the state of a baronet
n00589494	the office and dignity of a bishop
n00589596	the position of cadet
n00589691	the office of a caliph
n00589769	the post of captain
n00589948	the office of cardinal
n00590047	the position of chairman
n00590148	the office of chancellor
n00590269	the position of chaplain
n00590383	the position of chieftain
n00590518	the job of clerk
n00590626	the position or office of commander
n00590806	the position of comptroller
n00590913	the post of consul
n00591006	the position of controller
n00591111	the position of council member
n00591236	the position of counselor
n00591446	the position of a curate
n00591523	the position of curator
n00591622	the position of custodian
n00591725	the position or office of a dean
n00591858	the position of a director of a business concern
n00592001	the position of disciple
n00592102	the position of editor
n00592199	the office of elder
n00592292	the office of an emir
n00592367	the status of a father
n00592446	the status of a religious leader
n00592535	the position of foreman
n00592652	the office and authority of a general
n00592795	the office of governor
n00592894	the position of headmaster
n00592999	the position of headmistress
n00593108	the position of head
n00593219	the position of headmaster or headmistress
n00593389	a difficult position where you are subjected to stress and criticism
n00593512	the office of an incumbent
n00593613	the office of inspector
n00593732	the position of instructor
n00593837	the position of a medical intern
n00593944	the position of judge
n00594070	the position of a khan
n00594146	the post of lecturer
n00594260	the post or office of legate
n00594374	the office of legislator
n00594477	the position of librarian
n00594580	the position of a lieutenant
n00594738	the position of magistrate
n00594836	the position of manager
n00594953	the status of being a man
n00595032	the post of marshall
n00595146	the position of master
n00595333	the position of mayor
n00595410	the position of messiah
n00595545	the position of moderator
n00595684	the position of overlord
n00595785	the position of pastor
n00595894	the state of being a peasant; "the same homely dress she wore in the days of her peasanthood"
n00596081	a highly desirable position or assignment; "a political plum"
n00596193	the office of praetor
n00596290	the position of precentor
n00596393	the position of preceptor
n00596496	the office of prefect
n00596592	the office or station of a prelate
n00596692	the office of premier
n00596807	the office and function of president; "Andrew Jackson expanded the power of the presidency beyond what was customary before his time"
n00597265	the office of the United States head of state; "a President is elected every four years"
n00597532	the office of primate
n00597629	the post of principal
n00597728	the office of prior
n00597821	the position of proconsul
n00597957	the position of proctor
n00598056	the position of professor; "he was awarded an endowed chair in economics"
n00598215	the position of protector
n00598318	a position concerning the people as a whole
n00598439	a public office of sufficiently high rank that it provides the holder with an opportunity to speak out and be listened to on any matter; "the American presidency is a bully pulpit"
n00598678	the office or function of a rabbi
n00598767	the office of a receiver
n00598868	the office or station of a rector
n00598970	the office of a regent
n00599064	the position of physician who is receiving special training in a hospital (usually after completing an internship)
n00599234	the position of ruler
n00599329	the status and dignity of a saint
n00599472	the position of secretary
n00599917	the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States; "the post of Attorney General was created in 1789"
n00600200	the position of the head of the Department of Agriculture; "the post of Secretary of Agriculture was established in 1889"
n00600435	the position of the head of the Department of Commerce; "the position of Commerce Secretary was created in 1913"
n00600655	the position of the head of the Department of Defense; "the position of Defense Secretary was created in 1947"
n00600871	the position of the head of the Education Department; "the post of Education Secretary was created in 1979"
n00601088	the position of the head of the Department of Energy; "the post of Energy Secretary was created in 1977"
n00601296	the position of the head of the Department of Health and Human Services; "the post of Secretary of Health and Human Services was created by Congress in 1979"
n00601557	the position of the head of the Department of Housing and Urban Development; "the position of Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was created in 1966"
n00601822	the position of the head of the Department of Labor; "the post of Labor Secretary was created in 1913"
n00602026	the position of the head of the State Department; "the position of Secretary of State was established in 1789"
n00602220	the position of the head of the Department of the Interior; "the position of Interior Secretary was created in 1849"
n00602448	the position of the head of the Treasury Department; "the position of Treasury Secretary was created in 1789"
n00602669	the position of the head of the Department of Transportation; "the post of Transportation Secretary was created in 1966"
n00602909	the position of the head of the Department of Veterans Affairs; "the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs was created in 1989"
n00603131	head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
n00603319	head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947
n00603512	head of a former executive department created in 1903 and divided into two departments in 1913
n00603684	head of a former executive department created in 1953 and divided into two departments in 1979
n00603866	the position and authority of a feudal lord
n00603995	the measurement of tremors and shocks and undulatory movements of earthquakes
n00604131	the office of senator
n00604228	an office that involves minimal duties
n00604321	the position of solicitor
n00604424	the position of Speaker
n00604523	the position of steward
n00604694	the position of student
n00604811	the position of teacher
n00604910	the position of thane
n00605023	the position and power of an exalted person (a sovereign or bishop) who is entitled to sit in a chair of state on ceremonial occasions
n00605246	the position of treasurer
n00605349	the position of tribune
n00605430	the position of trustee
n00605511	the office and function of a vice president
n00605616	the position of viceroy
n00605715	the position of vizier
n00605812	the position of warden
n00605909	the position of warder
n00606006	the status of a woman
n00606119	a job involving drudgery and confinement
n00606227	a career in industrial or commercial or professional activities
n00606370	the skilled practice of a practical occupation; "he learned his trade as an apprentice"
n00607075	the craft of building and repairing airplanes
n00607185	the craft of building and repairing automobiles
n00607293	the craft of basket making
n00607374	the craft of binding books
n00607458	the craft of laying bricks
n00607542	the craft of making furniture (especially furniture of high quality)
n00607775	the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood
n00608037	the craft of drawing blueprints
n00608162	the craft of making dresses
n00608265	the craft of an electrician
n00608354	the trade of planning the layout and furnishings of an architectural interior
n00608551	the act of decorating a house or room
n00608645	the craft of providing artificial light; "an interior decorator must understand lighting"
n00608789	the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber
n00608896	the craft of a mason
n00609159	the craft of an oculist
n00609236	the occupation of a house painter; "house painting was the only craft he knew"
n00609423	the craft of making paper
n00609506	the occupation of a pilot
n00609669	the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)
n00609868	the craft of making earthenware
n00609953	an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
n00610222	an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in law he found his true metier"
n00610373	one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles
n00610592	the profession or art of a writer; "her place in literature is secure"
n00610738	the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect
n00611143	the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system; "he studied law at Yale"
n00611433	the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
n00611674	the profession of reporting or photographing or editing news stories for one of the media
n00611874	journalism practiced for the newspapers
n00611972	the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs
n00612160	the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries; "he studied medicine at Harvard"
n00613282	the branch of medicine concerned with preventing disease; "the medical establishment doesn't profit from preventive medicine"
n00613473	the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve herbal medicines or self-awareness or biofeedback or acupuncture
n00613685	the use of medicinal herbs to prevent or treat disease or promote health
n00613819	the practice of medicine that combines traditional medicine with alternative medicine
n00613973	the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary); "he studied theology at Oxford"
n00614224	the activity of putting something in written form; "she did the thinking while he did the writing"
n00614489	act of writing in code or cipher
n00614730	the activity of writing by hand; "handwriting can be slow and painful for one with arthritis"
n00615011	the activity of inscribing (especially carving or engraving) letters or words
n00615182	the activity of representing something by a special system of marks or characters
n00615336	the activity of superscribing
n00615462	the act or art of writing in shorthand; "stenography is no longer a marketable skill"
n00615659	the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document); "the deed was attested by the subscription of his signature"
n00615887	the activity of converting data or information into code
n00616083	encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
n00616279	the compression of graphics for storage or transmission
n00616398	a set of standards adopted by the moving pictures experts group for the compression of digital video and audio data or a file of data compressed according to those standards
n00616641	restoring compressed information to its normal form for use or display
n00616807	(computer science) the encryption of data for security purposes
n00616951	converting from one code to another
n00617059	the activity of making clear or converting from code into plain text; "a secret key or password is required for decryption"
n00617337	a method of surveying; the area is divided into triangles and the length of one side and its angles with the other two are measured, then the lengths of the other sides can be calculated
n00617601	the craft of a joiner
n00617692	the craft of making fireworks
n00617865	the shoemaker's trade
n00617989	the craft of a roofer
n00618119	the craft of doing sheet metal work (as in ventilation systems)
n00618264	the laying on of shingles; "shingling is a craft very different from carpentry"
n00618436	the occupation of a tailor
n00618536	the craft of making special tools and dies
n00618642	high fashion designing and dressmaking
n00618734	the occupation of maintaining and auditing records and preparing financial reports for a business
n00619011	keeping account of the costs of items in production
n00619142	cost accounting
n00619230	the activity of recording business transactions
n00619419	a simple bookkeeping system; transactions are entered in only one account
n00619578	bookkeeper debits the transaction to one account and credits it to another
n00619738	accounting that controls and evaluates inventory
n00619889	supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply
n00620084	inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold
n00620258	inventory accounting in which the most recently acquired items are assumed to be the first sold
n00620424	the business of a butcher
n00620554	the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies
n00620752	productive work (especially physical work done for wages); "his labor did not require a great deal of skill"
n00621198	confrontational activities intended to break up a strike by workers
n00621326	unpaid labor (as for the maintenance of roads) required by a lord of his vassals in lieu of taxes
n00621476	hard monotonous routine work
n00621627	use of physical or mental energy; hard work; "he got an A for effort"; "they managed only with great exertion"
n00622068	strenuous effort; "the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"
n00622266	the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat; "they had a fierce wrestle"; "we watched his grappling and wrestling with the bully"
n00622584	the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts
n00622859	professional work done according to formula
n00622957	cutting grass and curing it to make hay
n00623052	taking full advantage of an opportunity while it lasts
n00623162	labor done with the hands
n00623370	the act of working too much or too long; "he became ill from overwork"
n00623545	work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay
n00623670	working as a substitute for someone who is ill or on leave of absence
n00623862	an effort that is inconvenient; "I went to a lot of trouble"; "he won without any trouble"; "had difficulty walking"; "finished the test only with great difficulty"
n00624147	something difficult or awkward to do or deal with; "it will be the devil to solve"
n00624285	(Yiddish) aggravating trouble; "the frustrating tsuris he subjected himself to"
n00624436	the least effortful way to do something
n00624553	an intense or violent exertion
n00624738	the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit; "the doctor recommended regular exercise"; "he did some exercising"; "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
n00625427	a sustained effort; "it was a long pull but we made it"
n00625551	exercise that conditions the body; "farm work can be a good conditioner"
n00625699	several exercises intended to be done in series; "he did four sets of the incline bench press"
n00625858	exercise that increases the need for oxygen
n00625993	exercise that builds muscles through tension
n00626188	bodybuilding by exercise that involves lifting weights
n00626423	raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
n00626574	a weightlift in which you lie on your back on a bench and press weights upward
n00626728	a bench press performed on an inclined bench
n00626838	a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
n00627013	a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then smoothly lifted overhead
n00627196	a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion
n00627321	bodybuilding that increases muscle mass and body weight
n00627437	light exercises designed to promote general fitness; "several different calisthenics were illustrated in the video"
n00627664	the practice of calisthenic exercises; "calisthenics is recommended for general good health"
n00627849	muscle-building exercises (or a system of musclebuilding exercises) involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the muscles contracts but the length of the muscle does not change)
n00628131	exercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (tension is constant while the lengths of the muscles change); "the classic isotonic exercise is lifting free weights"
n00628390	running at a jog trot as a form of cardiopulmonary exercise
n00628539	exercises for women designed to improve the ability to hold urine
n00628692	exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent
n00628883	yawning and stretching (as when first waking up)
n00629009	a form of cardiopulmonary exercise consisting of rapid walking accompanied by vigorous swinging of the arms
n00629176	exercise designed to strengthen the arm muscles
n00629318	an arm exercise performed lying face to the floor and pushing the body up and down with the arms
n00629496	a pushup with the arms widely separated
n00629597	an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar
n00629803	exercise designed to strengthen the back muscles
n00629911	exercise designed to strengthen the leg muscles
n00630071	exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles
n00630268	an exercise designed to strengthen the flexor muscles of the leg
n00630401	an exercise designed to strengthen the extensor muscles of the leg
n00630526	exercise designed to strengthen the neck muscles
n00630634	an exercise designed to strengthen the abdominal muscles
n00630786	a stomach exercise in which a person sits up from a supine position without using the arms for leverage
n00630960	a system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind
n00631168	yogic exercises (popular in the West) that combine difficult postures (which force the mind to withdraw from the outside world) with controlled breathing
n00631378	the exercise of a profession; "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"
n00631712	the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field; "a business management consultancy"
n00631887	the practice of beautifying the face and hair and skin
n00632017	the practice of dentistry
n00632104	the practice of law
n00632201	the practice of medicine
n00632342	medical practice that provides health care regardless of age or sex while placing emphasis on the family unit
n00632531	(medicine) the practice of medicine by a group of physicians who share their premises and other resources
n00632716	the practice of an optometrist
n00632820	the practice of a profession independently and not as an employee; "he teaches at the medical school but his fortune came from private practice"; "lawyers in private practice are in business and must make a profit to survive"
n00633108	medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
n00633329	a diligent effort; "it is a job requiring serious application"
n00633479	any effort that seems to go farther than would be necessary to achieve its goal
n00633613	an effort above and beyond the call of duty
n00633717	excessive exertion; so much exertion that discomfort or injury results
n00633864	the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically
n00634276	an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
n00634586	the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order; "the counting continued for several hours"
n00635012	the investigation of criminal activities
n00635205	a police investigation to determine the perpetrator; "detection is hard on the feet"
n00635422	scientific tests or techniques used in the investigation of crimes
n00635544	the systematic gathering up of suspects by the police; "a mass roundup of suspects"
n00635699	the application of empirical methods in any art or science
n00635850	the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
n00636461	the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned
n00636728	a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest
n00636921	systematic investigation to establish facts
n00637145	(formerly in Britain) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school
n00637354	an investigation seeking answers; "a thorough search of the ledgers revealed nothing"; "the outcome justified the search"
n00637546	research designed to determine most efficient way to do something
n00637677	an inquiry into the financial position of someone applying for financial aid
n00637810	an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death
n00637912	scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results
n00638080	scientific research conducted by biologists
n00638243	a general term for the research activity that creates a copy of some biological entity (a gene or organism or cell)
n00638448	making a full living copy of an organism; requires a surrogate mother
n00638602	the reproductive cloning of a sentient human being; generally considered ethically unacceptable
n00638770	moving a cell nucleus and its genetic material from one cell to another
n00639007	nuclear transplantation of a patient's own cells to make an oocyte from which immune-compatible cells (especially stem cells) can be derived for transplant
n00639267	research on stem cells and their use in medicine
n00639398	biological research on stem cells derived from embryos and on their use in medicine
n00639556	the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
n00639833	an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters
n00639975	the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
n00640188	research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer
n00640434	marketing research that yields information about the marketplace
n00640560	marketing research that yields information about desired characteristics of the product or service
n00640721	marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers
n00640889	research with the use of microscopes
n00641109	microscopy with the use of electron microscopes
n00641222	microwave spectroscopy in which there is resonant absorption of radiation by a paramagnet
n00641421	experimenting until a solution is found
n00641522	an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity
n00641693	an international study of the entire human genetic material
n00641820	research into questions posed by scientific theories and hypotheses
n00642045	visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope
n00642325	endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall
n00642446	visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation
n00642604	endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina
n00642762	visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus
n00642910	visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina
n00643067	visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope
n00643208	visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps
n00643389	an examination of the front part of the eye to check the angle where the iris meets the cornea; it is used to distinguish between open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma
n00643621	examination of the cornea with a keratoscope to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
n00643772	examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)
n00643943	the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region; "he made a thorough scan of the beach with his binoculars"
n00644156	the act of systematically moving a finely focused beam of light or electrons over a surface in order to produce an image of it for analysis or transmission
n00644366	boarding and inspecting a ship on the high seas; "right of search"
n00644503	a detailed critical inspection
n00644702	an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
n00644967	testing objects or persons in order to identify those with particular characteristics
n00645162	analyzing a group of people to determine genetic susceptibility to a particular disease; "genetic screening of infants for phenylketonuria"
n00645365	an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort
n00645622	a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background
n00645843	light microscopy in which the specimen is irradiated at wavelengths that excite fluorochromes
n00646024	a method of using fluorescence microscopy to detect the presence of an antigen indirectly
n00646187	a detailed analysis; "he studied the anatomy of crimes"
n00646332	(medicine) the chemical analysis of urine (for medical diagnosis)
n00646504	(medicine) the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)
n00646680	a detailed analysis of a person or group from a social or psychological or medical point of view
n00646833	the act of decomposing a substance into its constituent elements
n00647147	an electrochemical method of chemical analysis
n00647270	chemical analysis to determine the amounts of each element in the substance
n00647536	quantitative chemical analysis by color using a colorimeter
n00647713	quantitative analysis by the use of definite volumes of standard solutions or reagents
n00647919	volumetric analysis using standard solutions of acids to measure the amount of a base present
n00648087	volumetric analysis using standard solutions of alkali to measure the amount of acid present
n00648237	a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can then be calculated
n00648542	determination of the volume of gases (or changes in their volume) during combination
n00648692	quantitative analysis by weight
n00648790	breaking down the costs of some operation and reporting on each factor separately
n00648931	detailed critical analysis or examination one part at a time (as of a literary work)
n00649090	(stock exchange) the use of fundamentals as an investment strategy
n00649266	(stock exchange) analysis of past price changes in the hope of forecasting future price changes
n00649482	the use of spectroscopes to analyze spectra
n00649760	separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
n00649992	a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion
n00650267	plasma is separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
n00650402	platelets are separated from whole blood and the rest is returned to the donor
n00650543	dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure
n00650743	the use of spectroscopy to determine the masses of small electrically charged particles
n00650912	the use of spectroscopy to study atomic or molecular resonances in the microwave spectrum
n00651088	the act of comparing similarities
n00651176	drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents and interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models show by analogy how matter is built up"
n00651531	careful examination and comparison to note points of disagreement
n00651670	a focussed comparison; bringing together for a careful comparison
n00651813	the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
n00651954	the transportation of goods on a lighter
n00652069	an official visit for inspection or supervision; "the commissioner made visitations to all the precinct stations"; "the recent visitation of the bishop to his diocese"
n00652311	a visit in an official capacity to examine a site to determine its suitability for some enterprise
n00652466	close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)
n00652659	the act of putting into tabular form; "the tabulation of the results"
n00652803	the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
n00652975	counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood
n00653171	counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count
n00653388	a periodic count of the population
n00653518	counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)
n00653719	an inaccurate count
n00653811	the counting of votes (as in an election)
n00653958	an additional (usually a second) count; especially of the votes in a close election
n00654113	the act of estimating the number of spermatozoa in an ejaculate
n00654234	the act of keeping a secret watch for intelligence purposes
n00654400	the act of tapping a telephone or telegraph line to get information
n00654563	the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets
n00654683	spying on the spies
n00654765	surveillance by electronic means (e.g. television)
n00654885	the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something; "no medical care was required"; "the old car needs constant attention"
n00655540	motherly care; behavior characteristic of a mother; the practice of acting as a mother does toward her children
n00655727	the work of a baby sitter; caring for children when their parents are not home
n00655878	the work of a pet sitter; caring for pets in their own home while their owners are away from home
n00656033	the medical care received on first contact with the medical system (before being referred elsewhere)
n00656192	care and treatment of a convalescent patient
n00656292	care for the teeth
n00656386	the act of brushing your teeth; "the dentist recommended two brushes a day"
n00656524	emergency care given before regular medical aid can be obtained
n00656643	a method of irrigating the eye used by ophthalmologists
n00656835	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops reduce intraocular pressure by decreasing the production of aqueous humor and increasing its drainage through the uveoscleral pathway
n00657080	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops reduce intraocular pressure by reducing the production of aqueous humor
n00657257	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops increase the outflow of aqueous humor by constricting the pupil
n00657420	a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveoscleral pathway
n00657604	professional treatment for illness or injury
n00658082	care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
n00658627	placing in medical care in a hospital
n00658796	maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
n00658946	the care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay
n00659048	kneading and rubbing parts of the body to increase circulation and promote relaxation
n00659349	an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or, during surgery, directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest
n00659667	a rhythmic stroking; "effleurage of the abdomen is used in the Lamaze method of childbirth"
n00659834	massage of the skin which is gently lifted and squeezed
n00659946	massage to relieve tension by finger pressure; based on the belief that there are reflex points on the feet, hands, and head that are connected to every part of the body
n00660173	massage combined with a system of active and passive exercises for the muscles and joints
n00660324	massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand; used to loosen mucus on the chest walls of patients with bronchitis
n00660570	an overall beauty treatment (involving a person's hair style and cosmetics and clothing) intended to change or improve a person's appearance
n00660783	professional care for the hands and fingernails
n00660957	professional care for the feet and toenails
n00661091	(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injury"; "he tried every treatment the doctors suggested"; "heat therapy gave the best relief"
n00661847	a method of therapy that involves physical or electrical therapeutic treatment
n00662017	a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents
n00662196	the therapeutic use of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils in baths or massage
n00662340	the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)
n00662527	treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"
n00662681	the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)
n00662972	therapeutic exposure to sunlight
n00663094	hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis
n00663333	therapy designed to produce immunity to a disease or to enhance resistance by the immune system
n00663488	the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body
n00663714	therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air
n00663878	therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues
n00664110	the act of treating with medicines or remedies
n00664285	medication with antipyretics to treat a fever
n00664388	therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders
n00664577	therapy based on engagement in meaningful activities of daily life, especially to enable or encourage participation in such activities in spite of impairments or limitations in physical or mental functions
n00664849	the act of nourishing; "her nourishment of the orphans saved many lives"
n00664997	care by a skilled nurse
n00665079	the work of caring for the sick or injured or infirm
n00665221	considerate and solicitous care; "young children need lots of TLC"
n00665358	physical and emotional care and nourishment
n00665476	care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions
n00665679	care for the skin
n00665781	care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams
n00665970	surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomy
n00666107	surgical removal of one or both adrenal glands
n00666232	surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
n00666350	a surgical removal of all or part of a limb
n00666468	an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery
n00666600	the surgical fixation of a joint which is intended to result in bone fusion
n00666733	surgical reconstruction or replacement of a malformed or degenerated joint
n00666884	a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision
n00667096	surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body
n00667246	any surgical procedure involving the brain
n00667384	brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems
n00667612	brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted
n00667847	surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "bilateral castration results in sterilization"
n00668112	the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing
n00668404	use of chemical to destroy diseased or malignant tissue; used in treatment of skin cancer
n00668552	a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus
n00668736	a surgical opening through the skull
n00668829	the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)
n00669000	surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)
n00669155	excision of the clitoris
n00669262	removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments
n00669481	surgery to remove tissue or growths from a bodily cavity (as the uterus) by scraping with a curette
n00669687	a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix
n00669932	surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing
n00670105	removal of the outer covering of an organ or part
n00670250	a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion
n00670703	the act of removing the bowels or viscera; the act of cutting so as to cause the viscera to protrude
n00670897	surgery performed with electrical devices (as in electrocautery)
n00671022	surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine
n00671190	surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"
n00671351	a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"
n00673109	a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body
n00673234	surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)
n00673347	surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerosis
n00673494	surgical removal of a nerve
n00673578	surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient
n00673710	surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)
n00673863	any surgical procedure involving the eyes
n00674158	plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised; "some actresses have more than one face lift"
n00674562	surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis
n00674760	surgical removal of all or part of the stomach
n00674864	surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated
n00675064	surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)
n00675219	any surgical procedure involving the heart
n00675357	heart surgery in which a small incision is made (the chest cavity is not opened)
n00675540	heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open, the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine while a heart valve or coronary artery is surgically repaired
n00675808	open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart
n00676160	heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine
n00676453	heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions
n00676693	surgical procedure for tying hemorrhoids and excising them
n00676834	surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
n00677038	surgical removal of the pituitary gland
n00677174	surgical removal of the uterus
n00677299	surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)
n00677434	surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries and oviducts and cervix and related lymph nodes
n00677613	surgical removal of the uterus and cervix
n00677719	surgical incision into the stomach
n00677808	a surgical procedure that places something in the human body; "the implantation of radioactive pellets in the prostate gland"
n00678010	the cutting of or into body tissues or organs (especially by a surgeon as part of an operation)
n00678425	eye surgery that involves removing all or part of the lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implant
n00678632	cataract surgery in which the entire lens is removed
n00678752	cataract surgery in which only the front of the lens is removed; the back of the lens capsule remains intact and provides support for the lens implant
n00678988	an eye operation that treats glaucoma by destroying the ciliary body with a laser
n00679140	extracapsular surgery for cataracts in which ultrasonic sound breaks the cortex and nucleus of the lens into small fragments that are then vacuumed away through a small tube
n00679379	eye surgery that opens a passage allowing excess aqueous humor to drain into surrounding tissues; a treatment for glaucoma
n00679566	an eye operation that treats closed-angle glaucoma by surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye
n00679724	a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat closed-angle glaucoma
n00679910	surgical incision into the cornea
n00680018	radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge; performed to correct myopia
n00680183	a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea
n00680336	eye surgery that makes many tiny laser burns in an area that will increase the drainage of aqueous humor
n00680511	a refractive surgery procedure that reshapes the cornea
n00680658	a surgical procedure that removes the vitreous humor and replace it with saline solution
n00680803	surgical incision into the perineum
n00680914	surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth
n00681071	surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis
n00681299	surgical operation that shortens the small intestine; used in treating obesity
n00681441	surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding
n00681613	a surgical procedure in which part or all of a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor
n00681869	using a piece of donated corneal tissue to repair the eye of someone who has had a cataract removed; "epikeratophakia gave her a living contact lens"
n00682080	plastic surgery involving the breakdown and removal of fatty tissue
n00682243	lipectomy (especially for cosmetic purposes) in which excess fatty tissue is removed from under the skin by suction
n00682436	plastic surgery to lift or reshape the breasts
n00682538	plastic surgery of the nerves
n00682625	reconstructive surgery of the auricle of the external ear
n00682738	surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebrae
n00682856	surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs
n00683012	laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)
n00683214	surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)
n00683358	surgical removal of a stone (calculus)
n00683470	removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder
n00683590	surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)
n00683722	psychosurgery in which amygdaloid fibers that mediate limbic system activity are severed (in cases of extreme uncontrollable violence)
n00683915	severing the corpus callosum so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted (in cases of severe intractable epilepsy)
n00684128	surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes
n00684450	a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers
n00684648	surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer
n00684837	any surgical procedure that involves anesthesia or respiratory assistance
n00684988	surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures
n00685196	microsurgery in which the surgeon performs surgery by manipulating the hands of a robot
n00685349	any surgical procedure that does not involve anesthesia or respiratory assistance
n00685508	surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumor
n00685675	removal of a breast and the pectoralis minor and some lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
n00685837	removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit
n00686027	removal of a breast leaving the underlying muscles and the lymph nodes intact
n00686168	surgical removal of some or all of the mastoid process
n00686282	surgical removal of the meniscus of the knee
n00686385	surgical removal of a kidney
n00686471	surgical removal of all or part of a nerve
n00686570	surgical removal of one of both ovaries
n00686682	surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubes
n00686826	surgical removal of an eye
n00686913	surgical removal of one or both testicles
n00687027	surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas
n00687135	surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)
n00687252	surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland
n00687365	surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubes
n00687472	surgical removal of all or part of a septum (especially the nasal septum or atrial septum)
n00687619	surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)
n00687769	surgical removal of the spleen
n00687857	surgical removal of the stapes of the middle ear
n00687964	surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous system
n00688098	surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel
n00688220	surgical removal of the thyroid gland
n00688317	surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomy
n00688462	surgical incision or division of a muscle
n00688557	surgical removal of the eardrum
n00688647	surgical repair of a perforated eardrum with a tissue graft
n00688766	surgical incision into the eardrum (to relieve pressure or release pus from the middle ear)
n00688915	any surgery that involves the nervous system (brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves)
n00689062	cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of your nose
n00689186	operation to bring an undescended testicle into the scrotum
n00689302	surgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count)
n00689467	surgical sectioning of bone
n00689550	surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening for the elimination of bodily wastes
n00689729	surgical resection of unnecessary palatal and oropharyngeal tissue to open the airway; intended to cure extreme cases of snoring (with or without sleep apnea)
n00689995	reconstructive surgery on the penis to repair congenital abnormality or injury
n00690132	surgical removal or all or part of a vein; sometimes done in cases of severe varicose veins
n00690281	surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina
n00690501	surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue
n00690848	surgical removal of a polyp
n00690933	reconstructive surgery of the anus or rectum
n00691050	surgical removal of part of a structure or organ
n00691190	surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the nose to drain accumulated pus
n00691330	surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms
n00691541	surgical incision of the sclerotic coat of the eye
n00691648	surgical procedures and hormonal treatments designed to alter a person's sexual characteristics so that the resemble those of the opposite sex
n00691879	a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies
n00692130	the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)
n00692349	neutering a male animal by removing the testicles
n00692506	the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"
n00692726	neutering a female by removing the ovaries
n00692840	the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus
n00692991	the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part
n00693109	a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity
n00693399	a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes
n00693679	an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient); "he had a kidney transplant"; "the long-term results of cardiac transplantation are now excellent"; "a child had a multiple organ transplant two months ago"
n00694088	removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)
n00694276	an operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull
n00694420	surgical correction or repair of defects or injuries in the eardrum or the bones of the middle ear
n00694578	surgical correction of a defect of the palate
n00694681	judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
n00694866	the act of meting out justice according to the law
n00694990	the act of administering medication
n00695160	the administration of a solution (blood or saline or plasma etc.) one drop at a time
n00695300	the administration of a sedative agent or drug
n00695448	(medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution
n00695717	irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents
n00695944	an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes
n00696147	a water enema given to flush out the colon
n00696300	enema in which a contrast medium (usually barium sulfate) is injected into the rectum and X-rays are taken to search for lesions
n00696487	washing out a hollow organ (especially the stomach) by flushing with water
n00696650	washing out the stomach with sterile water or a saltwater solution; removes blood or poisons; "when the doctor ordered a gastric lavage the hospital pumped out my stomach"
n00696882	the act of applying a bandage
n00697024	medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors; "holistic medicine treats the mind as well as the body"
n00697249	a program of medical and emotional care for the terminally ill
n00697365	the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe; "the nurse gave him a flu shot"
n00697614	application of a substance that destroys tissue by freezing it
n00697734	application of a needle heated by an electric current to destroy tissue (as to remove warts)
n00697887	cautery (destruction of tissue) by heat
n00698004	formerly used as a treatment to reduce excess blood (one of the four humors of medieval medicine)
n00698234	incision into a kidney (usually to remove a kidney stone)
n00698348	surgical incision into the chest walls opening up the pleural cavity
n00698474	incision into a stenosed cardiac valve to relieve the obstruction
n00698609	surgical incision into a vein; used to treat hemochromatosis
n00698794	a treatment in which evacuated cups are applied to the skin to draw blood through the surface
n00698959	treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator)
n00699146	treatment for poisoning by neutralizing the toxic properties (normally a function of the liver)
n00699320	a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to remove the physiological effects of the addictive substances
n00699517	correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization
n00699736	care provided through prayer and faith in God
n00699872	the application of a faith healer's hands to the patient's body
n00700000	therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities
n00700260	the treatment of physical disabilities by massage and electrotherapy and exercises
n00700421	the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)
n00700652	the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means
n00700979	psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior
n00701325	a method of psychotherapy that reinforces you for stating negative and positive feelings directly
n00701491	any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success)
n00701755	a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished
n00702202	a form of behavior therapy in which a survivor confronts feelings or phobias or anxieties about a traumatic event and relives it in the therapy situation
n00702418	a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them
n00702659	a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety
n00702992	a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards
n00703236	a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session
n00703422	psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis
n00703688	psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic
n00703926	any of several therapeutic approaches in which a family is treated as a whole
n00704064	the use of hypnosis in psychotherapy
n00704159	form of psychotherapy for children that uses play situations for diagnosis or treatment
n00704305	a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud; "his physician recommended psychoanalysis"
n00705319	the use of hypnosis in conjunction with psychoanalysis
n00705433	the application of psychotherapeutic principles to the analysis of your own personality
n00705580	(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
n00705886	the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn
n00706019	the use of radium in radiation therapy
n00706133	the therapeutic use of X rays
n00706222	the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)
n00706371	treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions
n00706605	the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma
n00706847	the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma
n00707028	the administration of sufficient Metrazol to induce convulsions and coma
n00707213	any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech
n00707344	deliberately lowering the body's temperature for therapeutic purposes; "refrigeration by immersing the patient's body in a cold bath"
n00707537	the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles
n00707785	therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot
n00707967	a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure
n00708168	application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
n00708332	a method of treating disease using food and exercise and heat to assist the natural healing process
n00708489	a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues
n00708676	dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth or of the relation of the teeth to surrounding anatomy; treatment is usually by braces or mechanical aids; "orthodontic treatment of facial abnormalities"
n00708957	treatment of defects of binocular vision (such as strabismus and amblyopia) by nonsurgical measures (especially by exercises to strengthen the eye muscles)
n00709205	therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles
n00709395	treatment of a skeletal deformity by intentionally fracturing a bone
n00709521	treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms
n00709659	disinfection of water by the addition of small amounts of chlorine or a chlorine compound
n00709843	the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders
n00710015	the administration of an anticoagulant drug to retard coagulation of the blood
n00710155	treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
n00710338	treatment of symptoms by applying pressure with the fingers to specific pressure points on the body
n00710550	training patients in self-induced relaxation
n00710692	the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself
n00710889	a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated
n00711127	the internal and external use of water in the treatment of disease
n00711265	close monitoring and constant medical care of patients with life-threatening conditions
n00711413	rest as a medical treatment for stress or anxiety etc.
n00711523	a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush
n00711727	stalking deer
n00711799	hunting for birds' nests to get the eggs
n00711897	the act of preying by a predator who kills and eats the prey
n00712031	effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure
n00712225	the work of applying something; "the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine"; "a complete bleach requires several applications"; "the surface was ready for a coating of paint";
n00712833	the act of applying oil or an oily liquid
n00712979	the application of a gas or smoke to something for the purpose of disinfecting it
n00713135	the work of coating glass with metal foil
n00713250	either the work of covering with metal by the use of a galvanic current or the coating of iron with zinc to protect it from rusting
n00713493	the work of making or repairing vehicle bodies
n00713594	manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something
n00713784	act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices
n00713952	the labor of putting a load of something on or in a vehicle or ship or container etc.; "the loading took 2 hours"
n00714173	the labor of taking a load of something off of or out of a vehicle or ship or container etc.
n00714357	the act of picking (crops or fruit or hops etc.)
n00714477	the act of someone who picks up or takes something; "the pickings were easy"; "clothing could be had for the taking"
n00714693	the work of covering an area with planks
n00714806	the work of installing the wires for an electrical system or device
n00714944	a craft that requires skillful hands
n00715674	joining or attaching by stitches
n00715843	making bread or cake or pastry etc.
n00715949	stitching that is not easily seen or noticed
n00716055	surgical joining of two surfaces
n00716179	surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible
n00716397	surgical incision into or division of the vas deferens
n00716520	a surgical procedure that attempts to restore the function of the vas deferens after a vasectomy
n00716676	surgical removal of part or all of the vulva
n00716777	the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)
n00716945	an application of a lubricant to something
n00717081	the act of applying paving materials to an area
n00717208	the act of applying paint to a surface; "you can finish the job of painting faster with a roller than with a brush"
n00717468	the application of a liquid in the form of small particles ejected from a sprayer
n00717640	applying paint with a sprayer
n00717748	the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface
n00718066	painting by using the fingers to spread the paint
n00718195	the application of a protective layer of tin
n00718325	the application of a thin layer of soft solder to the ends of wires before soldering them; "careful tinning of the ends of wires results in a better joint when you solder them"
n00718573	the application of wallpaper
n00718689	ornamental plastering
n00718815	the application of plaster
n00719016	the application of a thin coat of metal (as by electrolysis)
n00719148	the application of very thin coat of color over the surface of a picture
n00719274	the application of tiles to cover a surface
n00719388	the application of wax to a surface
n00719494	work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; "the duties of the job"
n00719705	a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee; "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"
n00720166	a job or situation that is demanding and arduous and punishing; "Vietnam was a ball-breaker"
n00720331	the job of delivering newspapers regularly
n00720431	an individual's prescribed share of work; "her stint as a lifeguard exhausted her"
n00720565	the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group; "the function of a teacher"; "the government must do its part"; "play its role"
n00720951	a specified function; "he was employed in the capacity of director"; "he should be retained in his present capacity at a higher salary"
n00721141	an informal term for a person's role; "he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"
n00721282	the role of the head of a government department; "he holds the portfolio for foreign affairs"
n00721431	the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another; "can you go in my stead?"; "took his place"; "in lieu of"
n00721660	as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of"); "the guardian signed the contract on behalf of the minor child"; "this letter is written on behalf of my client";
n00721929	a secondary role or function; "he hated to play second fiddle to anyone"
n00722061	normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting; "what is your role on the team?"
n00722253	the overt expression of attitudes that indicate to others the degree of your maleness or femaleness; "your gender role is the public expression of your gender identity"
n00722479	(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player; "what position does he play?"
n00722984	the position on a baseball team of the player who throws the ball for a batter to try to hit; "he has played every position except pitcher"; "they have a southpaw on the mound"
n00723241	the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws; "a catcher needs a lot of protective equipment"; "a catcher plays behind the plate"
n00723547	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)
n00723783	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield
n00723984	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base
n00724168	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the third of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate); "he is playing third"
n00724433	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
n00724684	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield
n00724898	the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)
n00725152	a stolen base; an instance in which a base runner advances safely during the delivery of a pitch (without the help of a hit or walk or passed ball or wild pitch)
n00725383	a position on a basketball, soccer, or hockey team
n00725506	a position on a basketball team of the player who participates in the jump that starts the game
n00725673	a position on a basketball team
n00725775	(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
n00726100	(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage
n00726369	(American football) the position of a defensive football player who plays close behind the line of scrimmage
n00726567	(American football) the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team; "quarterback is the most important position on the team"
n00726867	(American football) the position of a back on a football team
n00727002	(American football) the position of a back on a football team
n00727137	(American football) the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage
n00727333	(American football) the position of the offensive back who lines up behind or outside the end
n00727500	(American football) the position of the player on the line of scrimmage who puts the ball in play; "it is a center's responsibility to get the football to the quarterback"
n00727743	(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"
n00727901	(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "it takes a big man to play tackle"
n00728065	(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end"
n00728218	the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the off side
n00728342	the fielding position in cricket closest to the bowler on the on side
n00728464	the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game
n00728641	a school task performed by a student to satisfy the teacher
n00728849	a school task requiring considerable effort
n00728975	the part of a student's work that is done in the classroom
n00729108	preparatory school work done outside school (especially at home)
n00729285	a task assigned for individual study; "he did the lesson for today"
n00729478	a period of instruction learning a language
n00729637	instruction in the French language
n00729731	instruction in the German language
n00729825	instruction in the Hebrew language
n00729919	a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding; "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"
n00730134	the reading of a passage assigned by the teacher
n00730247	a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces); "hazardous duty"
n00730538	the duty of serving as a sentry; "he was on guard that night"
n00730708	labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on); "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"
n00730984	the organized work of a religious missionary
n00731136	missionary work for Islam
n00731222	a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"
n00731569	a fruitless mission
n00731648	an extremely dangerous or difficult mission
n00731756	killing or injuring others while annihilating yourself; usually accomplished with a bomb
n00731947	a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission
n00732076	assignment to a different duty
n00732201	the detachment of a person from their regular organization for temporary assignment elsewhere
n00732369	naval service aboard a ship at sea
n00732492	naval service at land bases
n00732576	trivial, unrewarding, tedious, dirty, and disagreeable chores; "the hospital hired him to do scut work"
n00732746	activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"
n00733317	the activity of treating someone savagely or viciously
n00733483	entry to another's property without right or permission
n00733753	an encroachment or intrusion; "they made inroads in the United States market"
n00733883	(law) any wrongdoing for which an action for damages may be brought
n00734107	a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the marriage relation by a third party without justification or excuse
n00734303	the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern
n00734482	a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages
n00734783	trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains; "dumping his garbage on my land was a case of continuing trespass"
n00735017	an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner
n00735198	an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss; "a person struck by a log as it was thrown onto a road could maintain trespass against the thrower but one who was hurt by stumbling over it could maintain and action on the case"
n00735553	the defendant unlawfully enters the land of the plaintiff
n00735686	trespass with force and arms resulting in injury to another's person or property
n00735832	misconduct in public office
n00735936	improper or wicked or immoral behavior
n00736219	an antisocial misdeed in violation of the law by a minor
n00736375	reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others
n00736786	noisy and unrestrained mischief; "raising blazes"
n00736894	mischievous or deceitful behavior
n00736989	violent lawless behavior
n00737070	an act of undue intimacy
n00737188	behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality
n00737399	deviate behavior
n00737536	an indecent or improper act
n00737705	abnormal sexual activity
n00737894	the perverse act of exposing and attracting attention to your own genitals
n00738058	sexual arousal or gratification resulting from handling a fetish (or a specific part of the body other than the sexual organs)
n00738270	a sexual attraction to children
n00738372	a perversion in which a person receives sexual gratification from seeing the genitalia of others or witnessing others' sexual behavior
n00738598	a sexual attraction to animals
n00738697	an obscene act
n00738785	a petty misdeed
n00738872	infantile behavior in mature persons
n00738966	willful negligence
n00739078	a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do
n00739270	failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances
n00739632	(law) negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff
n00739850	(law) negligence of two of more persons acting independently; the plaintiff may sue both together or separately
n00740048	(law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence; "in common law any degree of contributory negligence would bar the plaintiff from collecting damages"
n00740342	(law) recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)
n00740609	(law) breach of a duty
n00740712	nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do; "his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible"; "that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive"
n00741158	a form of behavior that evades unpleasant realities
n00741272	evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated; "they developed a test to detect malingering"
n00741478	the evasion of work or duty
n00741685	the act of evading by going around
n00741797	the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report)
n00741925	wrongful conduct by a public official
n00742020	doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner
n00742130	a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"
n00742314	professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued his surgeon for malpractice"
n00742474	the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"
n00742645	useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly; "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources"
n00743155	a useless effort
n00743251	a useless consumption of material
n00743348	money spent for inadequate return; "the senator said that the project was a waste of money"
n00743500	the devotion of time to a useless activity; "the waste of time could prove fatal"
n00743641	excessive spending
n00743822	spending resources lavishly and wastefully; "more wasteful than the squandering of time"
n00744004	prodigious squandering (usually by a government)
n00744131	any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
n00744305	wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted
n00744443	an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage
n00744616	an unjust act
n00744758	an act causing pain or damage
n00744862	the action of going beyond or overstepping some boundary or limit
n00745005	the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle; "the boy was punished for the transgressions of his father"
n00745431	an action that is vicious or vile; an action that arouses disgust or abhorrence; "his treatment of the children is an abomination"
n00745637	morally objectionable behavior
n00745863	a criminal or vicious act
n00745943	wicked and cruel behavior
n00746033	an act of extreme wickedness
n00746116	unfair or dishonest behavior (especially involving violence)
n00746232	a disrespectful act
n00746375	the evil ascribed to sexual acts that violate social conventions; "sexual immorality is the major reason for last year's record number of abortions"
n00746587	blasphemous behavior; the act of depriving something of its sacred character; "desecration of the Holy Sabbath"
n00746866	a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice; "the various turpitudes of modern society"
n00747029	a specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community"
n00747215	creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire
n00747519	the illegal use of children in pornographic pictures or films
n00747671	excess in action and immoderate indulgence of bodily appetites, especially in passion or indulgence; "the intemperance of their language"
n00748011	consumption of alcoholic drinks
n00748155	offering sexual intercourse for pay
n00748307	dissolute indulgence in sensual pleasure
n00748515	the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess; "drink was his downfall"
n00748834	a long period of drinking
n00748919	a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price
n00749105	a tour of bars or public houses (usually taking one drink at each stop)
n00749232	a tour by a candidate as part of a political campaign in which a series of small towns are visited; "in 1948 Truman crossed the country several times on his whistle-stop tours"
n00749491	a bout of drinking or drug taking
n00749574	lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing
n00749767	an act of deliberate betrayal
n00749991	an act of betrayal; "he gave us the old double cross"; "I could no longer tolerate his impudent double-crossing"
n00750216	an act of betrayal
n00750306	the dishonesty of a charlatan
n00750405	the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own
n00750730	an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent; "that offer was a dirty trick"
n00750890	the act of rendering something false as by fraudulent changes (of documents or measures etc.) or counterfeiting
n00751145	a willful perversion of facts
n00751398	an act that incriminates someone on a false charge
n00751529	the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean
n00751779	falsification by means of vague or ambiguous language
n00751944	the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
n00752144	a trivial act of lying or being deliberately unclear
n00752298	the act of faking (or the product of faking)
n00752431	the act of deceiving
n00752798	deceitful action that is not straightforward; "he could see through the indirections of diplomats"
n00752954	the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)
n00753240	acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
n00753472	falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies; "he practiced the art of sophistication upon reason"
n00753685	something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage
n00753973	anything that is supposed to be valuable but turns out to be worthless
n00754118	artful trickery designed to achieve an end; "the senator's tax program was mere jugglery"
n00754280	a fraudulent business scheme
n00754424	a deception for profit to yourself
n00754593	an act of gerrymandering (dividing a voting area so as to give your own party an unfair advantage)
n00754767	the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
n00754956	the act of giving a false appearance; "his conformity was only pretending"
n00755277	pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression; "they try to keep up appearances"; "that ceremony is just for show"
n00755500	the enactment of a pretense; "it was just pretend"
n00755673	a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display
n00755863	a theatrical pose created for effect; "the actor struck just the right attitude"
n00756034	an affectation of radical left-wing views and the fashionable dress and lifestyle that goes with them
n00756194	making a false outward show; "a beggar's masquerade of wealth"
n00756331	pretending to be another person
n00756470	a deliberate act intended to make something obscure
n00756598	the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards
n00756780	the act of taking in as by fooling or cheating or swindling someone
n00756919	a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity; "a fall from virtue"
n00757080	an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
n00757337	a sin committed of your own free will (as contrasted with original sin)
n00757483	a sin said to be inherited by all descendants of Adam; "Adam and Eve committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden"
n00757730	an unpardonable sin entailing a total loss of grace; "theologians list seven mortal sins"
n00758033	a pardonable sin regarded as entailing only a partial loss of grace
n00758175	unreasonable and inordinate self-esteem (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758335	spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758525	reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758795	apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00758972	belligerence aroused by a real or supposed wrong (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00759186	eating to excess (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00759335	self-indulgent sexual desire (personified as one of the deadly sins)
n00759500	the use of extreme fear in order to coerce people (especially for political reasons); "he used terror to make them confess"
n00759694	the calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear
n00763132	terrorism using the weapons of biological warfare
n00763282	terrorism using the chemical agents of chemical warfare; can undermine the personal security of citizens; "a good agent for chemical terrorism should be colorless and odorless and inexpensive and readily available and not detectable until symptoms are experienced"
n00763630	an assault on electronic communication networks
n00763787	terrorism practiced in your own country against your own people; "the 1995 bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City was an instance of domestic terrorism"
n00764031	violence carried out to further the political or social objectives of the environmentalists
n00764258	terrorism practiced in a foreign country by terrorists who are not native to that country
n00764436	the financing of terrorist activities by participation in the drug trade
n00764588	the use of a nuclear device by a terrorist organization to cause massive devastation or the use (or threat of use) of fissionable radioactive materials; "assaults on nuclear power plants is one form of nuclear terrorism"
n00764891	terrorism practiced by a government against its own people or in support of international terrorism
n00765081	terrorism for a religious purpose
n00765193	an act of terrorism
n00765343	the offense of vexatiously persisting in inciting lawsuits and quarrels
n00765488	an unethical agreement between an attorney and client that the attorney would sue and pay the costs of the client's suit in return for a portion of the damages awarded; "soliciting personal injury cases may constitute champerty"
n00765791	the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community; "unlike champerty, criminal maintenance does not necessarily involve personal profit"
n00766234	(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"
n00767477	an evil act not necessarily punishable by law; "crimes of the heart"
n00767633	some transgression committed with the assistance of someone trusted by the victim; "the police decided that the crime was an inside job"
n00767826	a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped
n00768063	a reckless attack with intent to injure seriously (as with a deadly weapon)
n00768203	an assault in which the assailant makes physical contact
n00768353	a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate
n00768483	crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person's identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations with malevolent programs
n00768701	a serious crime (such as murder or arson)
n00768921	criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud
n00769092	intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
n00769401	(maritime law) a fraudulent breach of duty by the master of a ship that injures the owner of the ship or its cargo; includes every breach of trust such as stealing or sinking or deserting the ship or embezzling the cargo
n00769695	(Islam) serious crimes committed by Muslims and punishable by punishments established in the Koran; "Had crimes include apostasy from Islam and murder and theft and adultery"
n00769944	seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination
n00770151	the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person
n00770270	a crime less serious than a felony
n00770543	an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"
n00770834	a violation of the rights secured by a copyright
n00770997	an act that violates the rules of a sport
n00771198	a foul that involves unnecessarily rough contact (as in basketball or football)
n00771356	(basketball) a foul that can be assessed on a player or a coach or a team for unsportsmanlike conduct; does not usually involve physical contact during play
n00771604	violation of the rights secured by a patent
n00771713	any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled
n00772026	(law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation
n00772253	vulgar and offensive nakedness in a public place
n00772381	criminal offense of making false statements under oath
n00772550	physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest
n00772813	an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government
n00773047	the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children)
n00773235	the act of committing a crime
n00773402	the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will
n00773673	rape in which the rapist is known to the victim (as when they are on a date together)
n00773814	the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"
n00774009	assault with intent to rob
n00774107	a statutory offense that provides that it is a crime to knowingly cause another person to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat; "most states have replaced the common law definition of rape with statutes defining sexual assault"
n00774506	(Islam) minor crimes committed by Muslims; crimes that are not mentioned in the Koran so judges are free to punish the offender in any appropriate way; "in some Islamic nations Tazir crimes are set by legislation"
n00774796	crimes created by statutes and not by common law
n00775006	violent or brutal acts as of thugs
n00775095	the offense of marrying someone while you have a living spouse from whom no valid divorce has occurred
n00775286	the act of taking of a person by force
n00775460	the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife
n00775702	(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment
n00775943	an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit
n00776165	engaging in a racket
n00776262	the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
n00776466	the crime of a judge whose judgment is influenced by bribery
n00776581	bribery of a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into a transaction
n00776732	the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else
n00777069	the co-option of another person's personal information (e.g., name, Social Security number, credit card number, passport) without that person's knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge
n00777324	an attempt by speculators to defraud investors
n00777439	the act of plundering (especially the embezzlement of goods on shipboard)
n00777587	use of the mails to defraud someone
n00777679	misrepresentation or alteration of the true results of an election
n00777806	comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence
n00778017	fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial
n00778213	actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another
n00778405	fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent
n00778575	fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract
n00778809	fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts
n00779035	fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud
n00779248	a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property
n00779599	a complicated confidence game planned and executed with great care (especially an operation implemented by undercover agents to apprehend criminals)
n00779809	a fraudulent business practice involving some form of pyramid scheme e.g., the chain of distribution is artificially expanded by an excessive number of distributors selling to other distributors at progressively higher wholesale prices until retail prices are unnecessarily inflated
n00780148	the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme; "that book is a fraud"
n00780466	the act of hiding playing cards in a gambling game so they are available for personal use later
n00780615	British slang for a swindle
n00780731	a swindling sleight-of-hand game; victim guesses which of three things a pellet is under
n00780889	the act of taking something from someone unlawfully; "the thieving is awful at Kennedy International"
n00781355	the act of stealing small amounts or small articles
n00781480	the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store; "shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting"
n00781685	larceny by threat of violence
n00781912	robbery at gunpoint
n00782072	a crime that undermines the offender's government
n00782241	a vice that is illegal
n00782338	an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime"
n00782518	a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war
n00782629	biological theft; illegal collection of indigenous plants by corporations who patent them for their own use
n00782792	a crime (especially a robbery); "the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"
n00782927	robbery by a gang of armed dacoits
n00783063	the act of stealing
n00783199	robbery of a traveller or vehicle in transit or seizing control of a vehicle by the use of force
n00783419	robbery of travellers on or near a public road
n00783527	hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it; "air piracy"
n00783762	the act of robbing a helpless person; "he was charged with rolling drunks in the park"
n00783902	larceny of property having a value greater than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
n00784083	larceny of property having a value less than some amount (the amount varies by locale)
n00784271	failure to declare income in order to avoid paying taxes on it
n00784388	the felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)
n00784598	extortion of money by threats to divulge discrediting information
n00784755	payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence; "every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection"
n00784934	extortion of money (as by blackmail)
n00785045	entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
n00785263	trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent
n00785482	burglary of a dwelling while the residents are at home
n00785596	a venture by a partnership or conglomerate designed to share risk or expertise; "a joint venture between the film companies to produce TV shows"
n00785818	a joint venture between a foreign company and a United States company
n00785959	a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
n00786102	a hopeless or desperate enterprise
n00786195	earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something; "made an effort to cover all the reading material"; "wished him luck in his endeavor"; "she gave it a good try"
n00786887	an attempt to get something; "they made a futile play for power"; "he made a bid to gain attention"
n00787061	a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl"
n00787218	a tentative attempt
n00787307	an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists' forays into politics"
n00787465	the part played by a person in bringing about a result; "I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project"; "they all did their share of the work"
n00787727	the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end"
n00787832	the attempt to achieve equal rights or status; "she worked for women's liberation"
n00788007	a futile or unprofitable endeavor
n00788097	an aggressive attempt to compel acquiescence by the concentration or manipulation of power; "she laughed at this sexual power play and walked away"
n00788362	an attempt to acquire or gain something
n00788473	informal words for any attempt or effort; "he gave it his best shot"; "he took a stab at forecasting"
n00788632	an attempt to score in a game
n00788766	an effortful attempt to attain a goal
n00788973	an energetic attempt to achieve something; "getting through the crowd was a real struggle"; "he fought a battle for recognition"
n00789237	any struggle between two skillful opponents (individuals or groups)
n00789391	an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
n00789534	acquisition of a company by purchasing a controlling percentage of its stock
n00789735	an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power
n00789906	a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a corporation
n00790086	resistance to or defense against a hostile takeover
n00790205	an attempt to take control of a corporation
n00790347	an offer to buy shares in order to take over the company
n00790498	a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to pay more for the shares needed to gain control than for the remaining shares
n00790677	a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to buy any and all shares outstanding
n00790817	a takeover that is resisted by the management of the target company
n00790947	a takeover that is welcomed by the management of the target company
n00791078	the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
n00791527	a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.
n00791875	an assay that relies on an enzymatic conversion reaction and is used to detect the presence of specific substances (such as enzymes or viruses or antibodies or bacteria)
n00792142	an assay that shows specific antigens in tissues by the use of markers that are either fluorescent dyes or enzymes (such as horseradish peroxidase)
n00792356	a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use
n00792720	a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained
n00792954	a clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored
n00793212	a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA
n00793529	sometimes the FDA approves a drug for general use but requires the manufacturer to continue to monitor its effects; during this phase the drug may be tried on slightly different patient populations than those studied in earlier trials
n00793844	a test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results
n00794123	a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial
n00794367	the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
n00794614	a test of the suitability of a performer
n00794772	a filmed audition of an actor or actress
n00794870	a test of young hunting dogs to determine their skill in pointing and retrieving
n00795008	putting clothes on to see whether they fit
n00795161	a compulsory annual test of older motor vehicles for safety and exhaust fumes
n00795352	activity planned as a test or trial; "they funded a pilot project in six states"
n00795508	dull or routine preliminary work preparing for an undertaking
n00795625	work paid for at a rate per unit of time
n00795720	any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted; "he prepared for great undertakings"
n00796197	an assignment to write something
n00796315	a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
n00796586	an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)
n00796767	a project of personal concern to someone; "this project is his baby"
n00796886	a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise"
n00797207	productive work performed voluntarily without material reward or compensation
n00797361	any long and arduous undertaking
n00797468	anything that requires little thought
n00797581	a task to be dealt with; "securing adequate funding is a time-consuming proposition"
n00797723	a formidable task or requirement; "finishing in time was a tall order but we did it"
n00797878	any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome
n00798108	the pastime of exploring caves
n00798245	a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end; "he supported populist campaigns"; "they worked in the cause of world peace"; "the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"; "the movement to end slavery"; "contributed to the war effort"
n00798959	an organized program of advertisements
n00799125	a campaign against entering or continuing a war
n00799236	a campaign of flattery and friendliness (by a company, politician, etc.) to become more popular and gain support
n00799409	a movement advocating greater protection of the interests of consumers
n00799537	the campaign of a candidate to be elected
n00799809	a campaign in which the candidate makes speeches but does not travel; "William McKinley's dignified front-porch campaign won him the presidency in 1896"; "her approach was the opposite of a passive front-porch campaign"
n00800121	the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)
n00800270	a campaign to raise money for some cause
n00800421	the movement aimed at equal rights for women
n00800657	the movement aimed at liberating homosexuals from legal or social or economic oppression
n00800825	a defeated cause or a cause for which defeat is inevitable
n00800940	a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; "the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians"
n00801125	a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious; "the war on poverty"; "the war against crime"
n00801277	political or religious or social reform movement or agitation consisting chiefly of young people
n00801450	the organized dissemination of derogatory rumors designed to discredit a candidate
n00801598	campaigning for something by making political speeches (stump speeches)
n00801724	an advertising campaign intended to promote sales
n00801834	an advertising campaign intended to improve public relations
n00801966	a venture off the beaten path; "a sally into the wide world beyond his home"
n00802111	the act of helping or improving yourself without relying on anyone else
n00802238	a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury; "he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime"; "there was a danger he would do the wrong thing"
n00802629	a risk involving danger; "you take a chance when you let her drive"
n00802785	a risky and uncertain venture; "getting admitted to the college of your choice has become a crapshoot"
n00802962	a risky act or venture
n00803091	a venture that involves great risk but promises great rewards
n00803208	increasing the size of a bet (as in poker); "I'll see your raise and double it"
n00803394	raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; "I decided his double was a bluff"
n00803617	the activity of managing or exerting control over something; "the control of the mob by the police was admirable"
n00804180	activity of controlling a crowd
n00804271	an effort to minimize or curtail damage or loss
n00804379	the act of being put under federal control
n00804535	control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronically
n00804708	(engineering) the art or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc in order to minimize the occurrence of floods
n00804909	any instance of aggressive extension of authority
n00805034	the act of controlling or directing according to rule; "fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians"
n00805337	the act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)
n00805524	an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries
n00805766	efforts to regulate or control sales of guns
n00805868	a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation
n00806075	an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.
n00806366	an internal control performed by one or more managers
n00806484	maintenance of standards of quality of manufactured goods
n00806621	a statistical procedure for accepting or rejecting a batch of merchandise or documents; involves determining the maximum number of defects discovered in a sample before the entire batch is rejected
n00806902	the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular
n00807078	the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)
n00807273	the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation
n00807500	coordinating by causing to indicate the same time; "the synchronization of their watches was an important preliminary"
n00807768	cutting off the electric current on certain lines when the demand becomes greater than the supply
n00807925	the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer
n00808182	an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)
n00808485	a limitation on the size and armament of the armed forces of a country
n00808614	a limitation or constraint; "taxpayers want a hold-down on government spending"
n00808767	fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level; "a freeze on hiring"
n00808967	sudden restriction on an activity
n00809074	the act of hiring something or someone; "he signed up for a week's car hire"
n00809201	a freeze on hiring
n00809279	a freeze of prices at a given level
n00809373	a freeze of wages at a given level
n00809465	the act of having and controlling property
n00809702	(sport) the act of controlling the ball (or puck); "they took possession of the ball on their own goal line"
n00809886	(law) immediate and direct physical control over property
n00810026	(law) having the power and intention to have and control property but without direct control or actual presence upon it
n00810234	(law) possession for which criminal sanctions are provided because the property may not lawfully be possessed or may not be possessed under certain circumstances
n00810498	possession of controlled substances
n00810598	the act of retaining something
n00810794	the act of holding back or keeping within your possession or control; "I resented his withholding permission"; "there were allegations of the withholding of evidence"
n00811036	(slang) a self-aggrandizing action undertaken simply for the pleasure of exercising control over other people
n00811221	normal response to the presence of feces in the rectum
n00811355	the act of storing something
n00811491	preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc.; "I have some filing to do"
n00811661	the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials
n00811825	refrigerated storage for preservation
n00811921	the act of packing or storing away
n00812055	the act of storing in tanks
n00812154	the measures taken to control a riot
n00812274	the act of gripping something firmly with the hands (or the tentacles)
n00812526	the act of grasping; "he released his clasp on my arm"; "he has a strong grip for an old man"; "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
n00812977	a hold used in the sport of wrestling
n00813220	a wrestling hold with arms locked tightly around the opponent
n00813336	any of several wrestling holds in which an arm is passed under the opponent's arm from behind and the hand exerts pressure on the back of the neck
n00813571	a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)
n00813800	a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts pressure on the back of the neck
n00813975	a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arm is twisted up behind his back
n00814106	a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body
n00814274	a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe
n00814458	any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
n00814665	a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze
n00814899	a wrestling hold in which the arms are pressed against the opponent's windpipe
n00815036	a wrestling hold in which the toe is held and the leg is twisted against the joints
n00815173	the act of steering a ship
n00815320	the act of setting and holding a course; "a new council was installed under the direction of the king"
n00815644	the action of directing something at an object; "he took aim and fired"
n00815801	the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place
n00816419	navigation of an airplane solely by instruments
n00816530	navigating according to the positions of the stars
n00816665	a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies
n00816841	a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to inertial forces
n00817017	a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile
n00817191	a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field
n00817394	navigation without the aid of celestial observations
n00817507	(during World War II in Britain) watching for fires started by bombs that dropped from the sky
n00817680	the activity of protecting someone or something; "the witnesses demanded police protection"
n00818170	the use of military aircraft to provide protection against attack by enemy aircraft during ground or naval operations
n00818362	the act of shielding from harm
n00818466	the responsibility of a guardian or keeper; "he left his car in my keeping"
n00818678	(with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child; "my fate is in your hands"; "too much power in the president's hands"; "your guests are now in my custody"; "the mother was awarded custody of the children"
n00819024	the activity of protecting something from loss or danger
n00819274	the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources
n00819524	the official conservation of trees and soil and rivers etc.
n00819641	protection of soil against erosion or deterioration
n00819756	the conservation of petroleum resources
n00819858	the conservation of water resources
n00819958	preservation of yourself from harm; a natural or instinctive tendency
n00820091	the act of keeping back or setting aside for some future occasion
n00820232	code name for the secret United States project set up in 1942 to develop atomic bombs for use in World War II
n00820406	preservation (of a dead body) by treating with balsams and drugs and other chemicals
n00820583	embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy
n00820721	excessive protection
n00820845	intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
n00821083	counterintelligence achieved by banning or deleting any information of value to the enemy
n00821295	all types of censorship conducted by personnel of the armed forces
n00821518	military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces
n00821752	security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces
n00821973	military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces
n00822159	military censorship of personal communications to or from persons in the armed forces
n00822350	armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit
n00822544	armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship
n00822755	censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions
n00822970	a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.; "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"; "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"; "we let our guard down"
n00823316	measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.; "military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising"
n00823532	the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury; "a good boxer needs a good defense"; "defense against hurricanes is an urgent problem"
n00823750	protection from harm; "sanitation is the best defense against disease"
n00823884	taking a vaccine as a precaution against contracting a disease
n00824054	the act of protecting against disease by introducing a vaccine into the body to induce immunity; "doctors examined the recruits but nurses did the inoculating"
n00824357	administering vaccine only to people in close contact with an isolated infected patient; prevents the spread of a highly infectious disease by surrounding the patient with a ring of immunization
n00824614	the obsolete process of inoculating a susceptible person with material taken from a vesicle of a person who has smallpox
n00824808	the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes
n00825005	a patrol provided by aircraft
n00825096	a continuous nonstop patrol
n00825192	the act of defending yourself
n00825331	a Japanese martial art employing principles similar to judo
n00825443	any of several Oriental arts of weaponless self-defense; usually practiced as a sport; "he had a black belt in the martial arts"
n00825773	a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan
n00825951	a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength
n00826213	the traditional Japanese method of espionage; involves stealthy movements and the use of camouflage
n00826397	a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent
n00826606	a Chinese martial art
n00826681	a Korean martial art similar to karate
n00826789	a Chinese system of slow meditative physical exercise designed for relaxation and balance and health
n00827010	the act of protecting something by surrounding it with material that reduces or prevents the transmission of sound or heat or electricity
n00827240	the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)
n00827379	providing something with a surface of a different material
n00827535	lining a surface or bearing with Babbitt metal
n00827638	the act of locking something up to protect it
n00827782	the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
n00827974	the act of escorting while in transit
n00828082	the act of protecting something by covering it
n00828237	the activity of getting dressed; putting on clothes
n00828462	the act of putting on robes or vestments
n00828559	careful or finicky grooming; "the primping alone took more than an hour"
n00828704	the act of dressing and preparing yourself; "he made his morning toilet and went to breakfast"
n00828862	processes in the conversion of rough hides into leather
n00828990	the act of making immune (especially by inoculation)
n00829170	rendering an organism sensitive to a serum by a series of injections
n00829378	attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard"
n00829721	the act of making a piece of equipment rugged (strengthening to resist wear or abuse)
n00829918	a formation of military planes maintained over ground operations or targets; "an air umbrella over England"
n00830099	the act of treating something to make it repel water
n00830257	the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment; "she bought it for everyday wear"
n00830448	(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had lost control of his sphincters"
n00830733	control of muscles
n00830811	the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs
n00831191	the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation
n00831782	a single complete act of breathing in and out; "thirty respirations per minute"
n00831919	an emergency procedure whereby breathing is maintained artificially
n00832092	diagnostic procedure consisting of recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram)
n00832306	a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study to structure and motions of the heart
n00832471	a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study the anatomy of the brain
n00832626	an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen
n00833119	an emergency procedure to help someone who is choking because food is lodged in the trachea
n00833296	breathing in which most of the respiratory effort is done by the abdominal muscles; "abdominal breathing is practiced by singers"
n00833491	normal relaxed breathing
n00833578	energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders
n00833772	slow or shallow breathing
n00833870	an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers and toes and chest pain if continued
n00834135	breathing heavily (as after exertion)
n00834290	abnormal respiration in which periods of shallow and deep breathing alternate
n00834460	an act of forcible exhalation
n00834636	the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"
n00834866	blowing tobacco smoke out into the air; "they smoked up the room with their ceaseless puffing"
n00835032	the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing; "he took a deep breath and dived into the pool"; "he was fighting to his last breath"
n00835267	the act of expelling air from the lungs
n00835501	forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth; "he gave his nose a loud blow"; "he blew out all the candles with a single puff"
n00835830	an act of blowing or breathing on or into something
n00835976	the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound
n00836149	the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)
n00836407	breathing with a husky or whistling sound
n00836537	breath; "the collision knocked the wind out of him"
n00836639	the return of relatively easy breathing after initial exhaustion during continuous exertion
n00836788	the act of inhaling; the drawing in of air (or other gases) as in breathing
n00837098	a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open; "she gave a gasp and fainted"
n00837293	an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom; "he could not suppress a yawn"; "the yawning in the audience told him it was time to stop"; "he apologized for his oscitancy"
n00837675	a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke); "he took a puff on his pipe"; "he took a drag on his cigarette and expelled the smoke slowly"
n00837965	a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette; "the boys took a few tokes on a joint"
n00838098	the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
n00838367	the act of consuming food
n00838816	the act of gripping or chewing off with the teeth and jaws
n00839023	the act of feeding by continual nibbling
n00839163	eating feces; in human a symptom of some kinds of insanity
n00839292	a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks"
n00839597	a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus
n00839778	the act of swallowing; "one swallow of the liquid was enough"; "he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips"
n00840057	swallowing air (usually followed by belching and discomfort and flatulence)
n00840189	a large and hurried swallow; "he finished it at a single gulp"
n00840363	a spasmodic reflex of the throat made as if in swallowing
n00840517	the act of eating dinner
n00840630	eating ravenously or voraciously to satiation
n00840751	eating an elaborate meal (often accompanied by entertainment)
n00840898	eating earth, clay, chalk; occurs in some primitive tribes, sometimes in cases of nutritional deficiency or obsessive behavior
n00841091	the act of grazing
n00841297	the act of eating lunch
n00841393	a large bite; "he tried to talk between munches on the sandwich"
n00841527	a dinner where each person pays for his own
n00841628	eating until excessively full
n00841777	ingestion of liquid food with a spoon or by drinking
n00841901	taking a small amount into the mouth to test its quality; "cooking was fine but it was the savoring that he enjoyed most"
n00842197	gentle biting
n00842281	a small sharp bite or snip
n00842419	feeding on corpses or carrion
n00842519	the eating of raw food
n00842597	the eating of excrement or other filth
n00842692	the act of sucking
n00842997	feeding an infant by giving suck at the breast
n00843128	the act of consuming liquids
n00843325	the drinking of large mouthfuls rapidly
n00843494	a small drink
n00843575	the act of drinking (especially an alcoholic drink)
n00843681	sexual practice that involves physically restraining (by cords or handcuffs) one of the partners
n00843831	sexual stimulation without vaginal penetration; "since pregnancy cannot happen if sperm are kept out of the vagina, outercourse is one method of birth control"
n00844048	sexual activity (especially sexual intercourse) with the use of measures (such as latex condoms) to avoid the transmission of disease (especially AIDS)
n00844254	activities associated with sexual intercourse; "they had sex in the back seat"
n00844847	the act of becoming pregnant; fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon
n00844994	the act of depriving a woman of her virginity (especially by rupturing the hymen through sexual intercourse)
n00845178	the introduction of semen into the genital tract of a female
n00845352	the introduction of semen into the oviduct or uterus by some means other than sexual intercourse
n00845523	the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur
n00846021	slang for sexual intercourse
n00846326	sexual gratification; "he took his pleasure of her"
n00846432	illicit sexual intercourse
n00846515	sexual activities (often including sexual intercourse) between two people; "his lovemaking disgusted her"; "he hadn't had any love in months"; "he has a very complicated love life"
n00846817	the act (by a man) of inserting his penis into the vagina of a woman
n00846961	sexual intercourse with a person (girl or boy) who has not reached the age of consent (even if both parties participate willingly)
n00847167	any lascivious contact by an adult with the sexual organs of a child (especially not involving sexual intercourse)
n00847340	the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes; "the casual couplings of adolescents"; "the mating of some species occurs only in the spring"
n00847770	mating of individuals having more traits in common than likely in random mating
n00847932	mating of individuals having traits more dissimilar than likely in random mating
n00848098	forbidden or tabu sexual intercourse between individuals
n00848282	sexual intercourse between individuals who are not married to one another
n00848466	extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations; "adultery is often cited as grounds for divorce"
n00848745	voluntary sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other
n00848891	sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)
n00849059	a method of birth control in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation
n00849294	intercourse via the anus, committed by a man with a man or woman
n00849523	the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring
n00849768	reproduction by parents of different races (especially by white and non-white persons)
n00849982	the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production
n00850260	the production of living organisms from other living organisms
n00850425	(genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
n00850873	hybridization using two traits with two alleles each
n00850986	hybridization using a single trait with two alleles (as in Mendel's experiments with garden peas)
n00851146	hybridization involving a pair of crosses that reverse the sexes associated with each genotype
n00851316	a cross between an organism whose genotype for a certain trait is unknown and an organism that is homozygous recessive for that trait so the unknown genotype can be determined from that of the offspring
n00851587	the act of mating closely related individuals
n00851689	any of several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs; coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a woman's menstrual cycle
n00851994	limiting the number of children born
n00852181	birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery
n00852400	contraception achieved by taking oral contraceptive pills
n00852522	natural family planning in which the fertile period of the woman's menstrual cycle is inferred by noting the rise in basal body temperature that typically occurs with ovulation
n00852825	natural family planning in which the fertile period is inferred from changes in the character and quantity of cervical mucus; ovulation is marked by an increase in mucus that becomes sticky and then clearer and slippery
n00853145	natural family planning in which ovulation is assumed to occur 14 days before the onset of a period (the fertile period would be assumed to extend from day 10 through day 18 of her cycle)
n00853487	contraception by surgical sterilization
n00853649	the act of mating by male animals; "the bull was worth good money in servicing fees"
n00853835	mutual sexual fondling prior to sexual intercourse
n00854000	affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)
n00854393	(British informal) cuddle and kiss
n00854538	manual stimulation of the genital area for sexual pleasure; "the girls hated it when he tried to sneak a feel"
n00854717	an aberrant sexual practice;
n00854876	oral stimulation of the genitals; "they say he gives good head"
n00855055	oral stimulation of the vulva or clitoris
n00855169	oral stimulation of the penis
n00855301	slang for fellatio
n00855407	oral sex practiced simultaneously by two people
n00855527	using you own body as a sexual object
n00855674	manual stimulation of the genital organs (of yourself or another) for sexual pleasure
n00855936	manual stimulation of your own genital organ for sexual pleasure
n00856076	masturbation by rubbing against another person (as in a crowd)
n00856193	slang for masturbation
n00856342	indulging in promiscuous (casual and indiscriminate) sexual relations
n00856559	a brief sexual encounter lasting only for a single night; "he ran through a series of loveless one-night stands"
n00856733	unrestrained indulgence in sexual activity
n00856847	a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex
n00857160	sexual activity with both men and women
n00857275	a term formerly used to mean taking on the gender role of the opposite sex
n00857424	female homosexuality
n00857530	a form of lesbianism that simulates heterosexual intercourse
n00857664	a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the opposite sex
n00857872	sexual relations between a man and a boy (usually anal intercourse with the boy as a passive partner)
n00858060	sexual activity between a person and an animal
n00858188	the suspension of consciousness and decrease in metabolic rate
n00858377	sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)
n00858631	a nap in the early afternoon (especially in hot countries)
n00858742	a nap; "Arthur's taking a short zizz"
n00858849	a light fitful sleep
n00859001	a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent; "a bad reaction to the medicine"; "his responses have slowed with age"
n00859490	any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)
n00859691	a reaction to a crisis or setback or frustration; "he is still on the rebound from his wife's death"
n00859863	an excessive reaction; a reaction with inappropriate emotional behavior
n00860011	a change in the electrical properties of the skin in response to stress or anxiety; can be measured either by recording the electrical resistance of the skin or by recording weak currents generated by the body
n00860434	a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen
n00860857	renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen
n00861046	an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells
n00861199	an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells
n00861382	an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination)
n00861611	an involuntary orienting response; positive or negative reaction to a stimulus source
n00861894	an affinity for work
n00861990	an orienting response to gravity
n00862079	an orienting response to the sun
n00862170	an effect of climate on biological processes (as the effect on joint pains etc.)
n00862310	an affinity for neural tissues
n00862399	an orienting response to light
n00862488	an orienting response to food
n00862595	an orienting response to warmth
n00862686	a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus by a motile (and usually simple) organism
n00862859	movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus
n00863017	movement away from a chemical stimulus
n00863121	movement toward a chemical stimulus
n00863222	a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation
n00863417	a delayed reaction indicating surprise
n00863513	an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
n00864226	an acquired response that is under the control of (conditional on the occurrence of) a stimulus
n00864535	a reaction that has been acquired by learning
n00864680	a conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus
n00864859	a reflex extension of the leg resulting from a sharp tap on the patellar tendon
n00865031	a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions
n00865284	a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs
n00865471	a reflex response to sudden pain
n00865600	a bodily reaction of changing from one place or stage to another; "the passage of air from the lungs"; "the passing of flatus"
n00865808	reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller
n00866079	reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs
n00866273	relaxation of the urethral sphincter in response to increased pressure in the bladder
n00866423	normal reflex consisting of retching; may be produced by touching the soft palate in the back of the mouth
n00866606	reflex erection of hairs of the skin in response to cold or emotional stress or skin irritation
n00866882	flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex)
n00867163	reflex consisting of head-turning and sucking movements elicited in a normal infant by gently stroking the side of the mouth or cheek
n00867357	a sudden involuntary movement; "he awoke with a start"
n00867606	reflex contraction of a muscle when an attached tendon is pulled; important in maintaining erect posture
n00867790	reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk
n00867983	a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement
n00868196	the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds); "I hate to hear the crying of a child"; "she was in tears"
n00868523	whining in a tearful manner
n00868669	convulsive gasp made while weeping
n00868799	loud cries made while weeping
n00868910	the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods
n00869260	(mathematics) the transfer of a quantity from one side of an equation to the other along with a change of sign
n00869467	performing complex and lengthy numerical calculations
n00869583	(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods; "the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation"; "they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic"
n00870101	the act of calculating again (usually to eliminate errors or to include additional data); "recalculation yielded a much larger value"
n00870312	the act of changing the arrangement of a given number of elements
n00870453	the act of arranging elements into specified groups without regard to order
n00870640	the mathematical process of obtaining the derivative of a function
n00870786	the mathematical process of finding the maximum value of a function
n00870912	an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
n00871123	the operation of division in which the sequence of steps are indicated in detail
n00871263	the operation of division in which the sequence of steps is performed without writing them out
n00871418	an operation used in the calculus whereby the integral of a function is determined
n00871576	an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed; "the multiplication of four by three gives twelve"; "four times three equals twelve"
n00871862	an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated; "the subtraction of three from four leaves one"; "four minus three equals one"
n00872107	the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers; "the summation of four and three gives seven"; "four plus three equals seven"
n00872411	the process of raising a quantity to some assigned power
n00872541	a mathematical operation involving numbers
n00872722	a mathematical operation involving matrices
n00872900	the addition of matrices
n00872986	the multiplication of matrices
n00873084	determination of a matrix that when multiplied by the given matrix will yield a unit matrix
n00873238	the interchange of each row of a square matrix with the corresponding column
n00873381	drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem; "the assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem"
n00873671	the construction of a square having the same area as some other figure
n00873798	a method of solving simultaneous equations by guessing a solution and then reducing the errors that result by successive approximations until all the errors are less than some specified amount
n00874067	the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event; "they criticized my judgment of the contestants"
n00874457	the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented
n00874621	the act of disapproving or condemning
n00874806	act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
n00874977	evaluation of performance by assigning a grade or score; "what he disliked about teaching was all the grading he had to do"
n00875246	a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody; "many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"; "in my estimation the boy is innocent"
n00875519	an expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something
n00875671	a judgment of the logistic support required for some particular military operation
n00875838	an assessment that reveals more about the values of the person making the assessment than about the reality of what is assessed
n00876062	judgments about another person's morality; "he could not stand her hectoring moralism"
n00876239	tapping a part of the body for diagnostic purposes
n00876377	shaking a person to determine whether a large amount of liquid is present in a body cavity
n00876542	listening to sounds within the body (usually with a stethoscope)
n00876737	activity intended to achieve a particular sensory result
n00876874	becoming aware of something via the senses
n00877127	the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"
n00877625	a quick look
n00877786	a radiant glance of the eye; "he pretended profundity by eye-beamings at people"
n00877924	a glance sideways; "she shot him an impatient side-glance"
n00878052	a prolonged intense look
n00878221	a secret look
n00878328	the act of squinting; looking with the eyes partly closed
n00878456	a fixed look with eyes open wide
n00878648	a long fixed look; "he fixed his paternal gaze on me"
n00878797	an angry stare
n00878926	a long and thoughtful observation
n00879037	a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open)
n00879156	a look that is believed to have the power of inflicting harm
n00879271	a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for review"; "we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator"
n00879531	a new survey or study
n00879607	going about to look at places of interest
n00879759	the act of observing; taking a patient look
n00880046	the act of observing something (and sometimes keeping a record of it); "the monitoring of enemy communications plays an important role in war times"
n00880269	the act of observing; "several sightings of enemy troops were reported"
n00880431	the first sighting of land from the sea after a voyage (or flight over water)
n00880563	observation of the stars
n00880662	a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
n00880893	surveillance of some place or some person by the police (as in anticipation of a crime)
n00881035	the ongoing systematic collection and analysis of data about an infectious disease that can lead to action being taken to control or prevent the disease
n00881257	a watch established for the reception of traffic of interest to the unit maintaining the watch
n00881441	keeping a secret or furtive watch
n00881545	the act of looking out
n00881649	the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited"
n00881914	a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful"
n00882045	British slang for a look
n00882159	the act of hearing attentively; "you can learn a lot by just listening"; "they make good music--you should give them a hearing"
n00882460	the act of hearing again
n00882554	perceiving what a person is saying by observing the movements of the lips
n00882702	a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds; "a wine tasting"
n00882961	the act of perceiving the odor of something
n00883139	sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose
n00883297	the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"
n00884202	education of men and women in the same institutions
n00884311	a program of instruction designed primarily for adult students who participate part-time
n00884466	education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings; "he took a course in basket weaving"; "flirting is not unknown in college classes"
n00885088	work assigned to and done by a student during a course of study; usually it is evaluated as part of the student's grade in the course
n00885297	a course (via lectures or correspondence) for adults who are not otherwise engaged in formal study
n00885457	a class in which you learn to draw or paint
n00885574	a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor
n00885764	an art class using a live human model
n00885858	education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school
n00886039	an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students
n00886272	educational activities not falling within the scope of the regular curriculum
n00886456	participation in theatrical productions as an extracurricular activity
n00886582	participation in sports events as an extracurricular activity
n00886699	education provided by a college or university
n00886807	education beyond the elementary grades; provided by a high school or college preparatory school
n00886968	a sport that many people find entertaining to watch
n00887081	the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
n00887544	a sport that involves competition between teams of players; "baseball is a team sport by golf is not"
n00887702	a method of coordinated classroom teaching involving a team of teachers working together with a single group of students
n00887882	oral religious instruction (as before baptism or confirmation)
n00888037	teaching religious principles by questions and answers
n00888162	teaching people to speak and understand a foreign language
n00888284	teaching beginners to read
n00888409	teaching reading by training beginners to associate letters with their sound values
n00888546	teaching reading by training beginners to associate printed words with spoken words
n00888693	the act of teaching at school
n00888796	teaching someone to accept doctrines uncritically
n00888960	forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs
n00889082	teaching or impressing upon the mind by frequent instruction or repetition
n00889294	teaching pupils individually (usually by a tutor hired privately)
n00889472	a unit of instruction; "he took driving lessons"
n00889682	a lesson in dancing
n00889760	a lesson in performing music
n00889883	a lesson in playing the piano
n00889971	a less in playing the violin
n00890059	a lesson in playing tennis
n00890145	a lesson in playing golf
n00890227	a lesson in the facts of history
n00890320	a course offered (by mail) by a correspondence school
n00890441	a series of lectures dealing with a subject
n00890568	a course of study that is supervised and controlled by a specialist in the subject; "he registered for directed study"; "he got credit for directed study"; "he did directed study"
n00890808	a course that the student can select from among alternatives
n00890941	a course offered as part of an extension service
n00891071	an educational plan in which students alternate between paid employment and formal study
n00891224	a course of study carried out at home rather than in a classroom
n00891345	a course in the methods of using tools and machinery as taught in secondary schools and technical schools
n00891512	a course introducing a new situation or environment
n00891642	a course that provides an introduction to an art or science (or to more advanced study generally)
n00891850	a course that reviews and updates a topic for those who have not kept abreast of developments
n00892036	a course that all students are required to take
n00892145	a course offered for a small group of advanced students
n00892254	a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity); "I built a birdhouse in shop"
n00892413	a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
n00892538	teaching during sleep (as by using recordings to teach a foreign language to someone who is asleep)
n00892711	teaching in an overly simplified way that discourages independent thought
n00892861	teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
n00893088	presentation of an example of what the lecturer is discoursing about
n00893243	the act of giving a talk to an audience; "I attended an interesting talk on local history"
n00893402	a talk that uses a blackboard and chalk
n00893498	the course of practice and exercise and diet undertaken by an athlete
n00893649	a method of athletic training (especially for runners) in which strenuous effort and normal effort alternate in a continuous exercise
n00893836	training to improve strength or self-control
n00893955	activity leading to skilled behavior
n00894359	(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
n00894552	systematic training by multiple repetitions; "practice makes perfect"
n00894979	an exercise intended to train people in duties and escape procedures to be followed in case of fire
n00895135	(military) a prescribed drill in handling a rifle
n00895292	a position in the manual of arms; the rifle is held vertically on the right side with the butt on the ground; often used as a command
n00895501	training soldiers in military procedures
n00895680	the initial period of training for new military personnel; involves intense physical activity and behavioral discipline
n00895879	training for a new occupation
n00895983	the training of an animal (especially the training of a horse for dressage)
n00896114	teaching strategy to an athletic team
n00896228	training a young child to use the toilet
n00896348	training in marching and the use of weapons
n00896526	(military) military drill of troops in standard marching (shoulder-to-shoulder)
n00896688	drill on a barracks square
n00896832	(psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory
n00897026	a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert); "he missed too many rehearsals"; "a rehearsal will be held the day before the wedding"
n00897365	a full uninterrupted rehearsal in costumes shortly before the first performance
n00897506	an uninterrupted rehearsal
n00897608	a first perfunctory rehearsal of a theatrical production in which actors read their lines from the script and move as directed
n00897811	practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
n00897989	a review that refreshes your memory; "I need a rub up on my Latin"
n00898127	(American football) practice play between a football team's squads
n00898286	sparring with an imaginary opponent (for exercise or training)
n00898425	practice in shooting at targets
n00898518	an activity that stands as an equivalent of something or results in an equivalent
n00898804	the act of representing something (usually on a smaller scale)
n00899049	the act of imitating the behavior of some situation or some process by means of something suitably analogous (especially for the purpose of study or personnel training)
n00899292	a dramatic representation
n00899501	dramatization of a social issue; enacted outside in a park or on the street
n00899657	a stilted dramatic performance (as if by puppets)
n00899761	an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes
n00899927	representing figuratively as by emblem or allegory
n00900070	the act of representing something with a symbol
n00900207	providing a chart or outline of a system
n00900375	visual representation as by photography or painting
n00900581	the act of representing by a type or symbol; the action of typifying
n00900726	representation by drawing or painting etc
n00900957	the activity of making portraits
n00901083	(medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the body
n00901316	obtaining images by the use of X rays
n00901476	a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis
n00901789	using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth or study bodily organs
n00902108	the use of ultrasonography to measure the length of the eyeball
n00902240	the use of ultrasonography to view structure in the back of the eye
n00902376	using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)
n00902579	the use of nuclear magnetic resonance of protons to produce proton density images
n00902757	a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain
n00902975	functional magnetic resonance imaging that relies on intrinsic changes in hemoglobin oxygenation
n00903201	examination of body structures using a fluoroscope
n00903309	(radiology) examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation
n00903559	the act of taking and printing photographs
n00904428	photography that uses other kinds of radiation than visible light
n00904623	radiography that uses X-rays to produce a roentgenogram
n00904904	forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas; "edge enhancement is intrinsic in xerography"
n00905192	radiography using X-rays and xerographic (rather than roentgenographic) techniques
n00905336	roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram
n00905528	roentgenographic examination of lymph nodes and lymph vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces a lymphangiogram
n00905742	roentgenographic examination of arteries
n00905842	roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram
n00906046	roentgenographic examination of veins
n00906140	roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
n00906290	roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram
n00906470	roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)
n00906664	roentgenography of the kidney and ureters (usually after injection with a radiopaque dye)
n00906829	performing pyelography with intravenous injection of a contrast medium
n00906975	photography using a telephoto lens
n00907071	transmission and reproduction of photographs and charts and pictures over a distance
n00907235	transmission of photographs by radio waves
n00907340	the act of exposing film to light
n00907500	the act of exposing film to too much light or for too long a time
n00907642	the act of exposing film to too little light or for too short a time
n00907788	exposure of a film for a relatively long time (more than half a second)
n00907919	the act of making a film
n00908133	the act of photographing a scene or part of a scene without interruption
n00908292	a shot or scene that is photographed again
n00908405	the making of animated cartoons
n00908492	the human act of creating
n00908772	the act of creating again
n00908909	the act of creating something that is different from the materials that went into it
n00909193	creating thread
n00909281	creating fabric
n00909386	creating nets
n00909471	creating knitted wear
n00909565	creating a garment of needlework
n00909672	the act or art of making handmade lace
n00909796	act or process of minting coins
n00909899	the act of creating something by casting it in a mold
n00910070	work (such as sewing or embroidery) that is done with a needle
n00910203	the act of making a record (especially an audio record); "she watched the recording from a sound-proof booth"
n00910533	combining audio and video recording in such a way that the sound is perfectly synchronized with the action that produced it; especially synchronizing the movements of a speaker's lips with the sound of his speech
n00910856	the act of making a master recording from which copies can be made; "he received a bill for mastering the concert and making 100 copies"
n00911048	the act of constructing something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats"
n00911572	the action of constructing ramparts with gaps for firing guns or arrows
n00911752	the act of building or putting up
n00911905	construction by a group of neighbors
n00912001	the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery)
n00912165	the activity of building stone walls without mortar
n00912274	the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery); "Russia and the United States discussed the dismantling of their nuclear weapons"
n00912576	changing the ground level to a smooth horizontal or gently sloping surface
n00912733	the construction of roads
n00912822	the construction of ships
n00912960	the act or process of producing something; "Shakespeare's production of poetry was enormous"; "the production of white blood cells"
n00913274	the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic manner
n00913427	small-scale industry that can be carried on at home by family members using their own equipment
n00913585	the creation of value or wealth by producing goods and services
n00913705	(economics) manufacturing or mining or growing something (usually in large quantities) for sale; "he introduced more efficient methods of production"
n00914182	the production of large quantities of a standardized article (often using assembly line techniques)
n00914343	too much production or more than expected
n00914509	inadequate production or less than expected
n00914632	production of a certain amount
n00914795	the maximum production possible; "the plant is working at 80 per cent capacity"
n00914929	the production of animals or plants by inbreeding or hybridization
n00915140	the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast
n00915347	(especially of domestic fowl) breeding to reveal differential sex characteristics at hatching
n00915497	breeding cattle
n00915574	breeding dogs
n00915646	breeding horses
n00915722	(agriculture) production of food by preparing the land to grow crops (especially on a large scale)
n00916023	the act of raising or growing plants (especially on a large scale)
n00916147	rearing aquatic animals or cultivating aquatic plants for food
n00916285	the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
n00916464	the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
n00917211	breeding and caring for farm animals
n00917614	the cultivation of tree for the production of timber
n00917759	the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
n00917961	the cultivation of cranberries
n00918055	the cultivation of a single crop (on a farm or area or country)
n00918176	the cultivation of soil for raising crops
n00918289	the business of a dairy
n00918383	the cultivation of plants
n00918644	tilling the land with a plow; "he hired someone to do the plowing for him"
n00918820	cultivation of the land in order to raise crops
n00918976	a technique of growing plants (without soil) in water containing dissolved nutrients
n00919201	a hydroponic method of growing plants by allowing nutrient solutions to drip slowly onto an inert medium in which the plants are growing
n00919396	growing crops and feed and livestock all on the same farm
n00919513	putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
n00919692	the act of sowing (of seeds in the ground or, figuratively, of germs in the body or ideas in the mind, etc.)
n00919877	the placing of seeds in damp sand or sawdust or peat moss in order to preserve them or promote germination
n00920062	farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)
n00920211	cultivation of crops in strips following the contours of the land to minimize erosion
n00920357	farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without surpluses for marketing
n00920510	(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
n00920727	a culture containing yeast or bacteria that is used to start the process of fermentation or souring in making butter or cheese or dough; "to make sourdough you need a starter"
n00920956	the introduction of animals or plants to places where they flourish but are not indigenous
n00921160	working as a landscape gardener
n00921289	the growing of vegetables or flowers for market
n00921399	the cultivation of flowering plants
n00921530	treatment of damaged or decaying trees
n00921627	the activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold
n00921790	the season for gathering crops
n00921926	the season for cutting and drying and storing grass as fodder
n00922054	activity intended to produce rain
n00922144	the production of heat or electricity; "dams were built for the generation of electricity"
n00922327	the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth
n00922727	mining valuable minerals from a placer by washing or dredging
n00922848	the mining of ore or coal from an open mine
n00922968	the extraction of building stone or slate from an open surface quarry
n00923130	the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum
n00923303	the production of raw silk by raising silkworms
n00923444	the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; "American industry is making increased use of computers to control production"
n00923802	the development of industry on an extensive scale
n00923995	the act that results in something coming to be; "the devising of plans"; "the fashioning of pots and pans"; "the making of measurements"; "it was already in the making"
n00924438	the production of foil by cutting or beating metal into thin leaves
n00924579	the making of maps and charts
n00924714	the production of movies
n00924825	the act of making something (a product) from raw materials; "the synthesis and fabrication of single crystals"; "an improvement in the manufacture of explosives"; "manufacturing is vital to Great Britain"
n00925207	the act of fabricating something in a particular shape
n00925489	the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
n00925622	shaping metal by heating and hammering
n00925732	the activity of making things out of metal in a skillful manner
n00925866	the act of forming something into granules or grains; "the granulation of medicines"
n00926026	the cutting of spiral grooves on the inside of the barrel of a firearm
n00926179	the activity of shaping something on a lathe
n00926277	deliberately ambiguous and contradictory language use to mislead and manipulate the public; "the welfare state brought its own newspeak"
n00926468	the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site
n00926668	the act of creating something (a medicine or drink or soup etc.) by compounding or mixing a variety of components
n00926923	bonding thin sheets together
n00927062	making leather from rawhide
n00927161	the act of applying veneer
n00927261	the act of creating something by thinking
n00927516	creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
n00927694	formation of a word by means of an affix
n00927845	formation of a word by means of a prefix
n00927961	formation of a word by means of a suffix
n00928077	the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"
n00928371	the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
n00928542	determining and drawing up plans for the future physical arrangement and condition of a community
n00928751	dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc
n00928947	creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something
n00929285	creating a program that enables the computer to reason logically
n00929432	creating a program that can use and support objects
n00929586	creating something by the use of speech and language
n00929718	the act of creating written works; "writing was a form of therapy for him"; "it was a matter of disputed authorship"
n00930481	fine writing in praise of trivial or base subjects; "Elizabethan schoolboys were taught adoxography, the art of eruditely praising worthless things"; "adoxography is particularly useful to lawyers"
n00930736	writing a first version to be filled out and polished later
n00930868	conversion into dramatic form; "the play was a dramatization of a short story"
n00931040	writing in a fictional form
n00931217	the writing of history
n00931300	writing a metrical composition (or the metrical structure of a composition)
n00931453	converting something into the form of a novel
n00931608	the act of putting something in writing
n00931721	the act of writing dictionaries
n00931847	making real or giving the appearance of reality
n00932088	the act of representing an abstraction as a physical thing
n00932298	representing a human being as a physical thing deprived of personal qualities or individuality; "according to Marx, treating labor as a commodity exemplified the reification of the individual"
n00932624	embodying in an outward form
n00932804	regarding something abstract as a material thing
n00933000	giving concrete form to an abstract concept
n00933154	the human embodiment of something; "the soul of honor"
n00933259	the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.
n00933420	the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"
n00935005	the arts of decorative design and handicraft; "they sponsored arts and crafts in order to encourage craftsmanship in an age of mass production"
n00935247	the art of making and decorating pottery
n00935453	the art of transfering designs from specially prepared paper to a wood or glass or metal surface
n00935608	the act of gently pouring off a clear liquor (as from its original bottle) without disturbing the lees
n00935786	the art of decorating a surface with shapes or pictures and then coating it with vanish or lacquer
n00935940	the creation of artistic pictures or diagrams; "he learned drawing from his father"
n00936194	carving or engraving (especially on stones)
n00936296	the art and practice of choosing and preparing and eating good food
n00936456	the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes representing objects (e.g., flowers or birds)
n00936620	creating a picture with paints; "he studied painting and sculpture for many years"
n00936901	a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery
n00937105	a durable method of painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster
n00937250	painting that applies the pigment thickly so that brush or palette knife marks are visible
n00937394	the art of making perfumes
n00937476	artistic design and manufacture of prints as woodcuts or silkscreens
n00937656	creating figures or designs in three dimensions
n00937895	a preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied
n00938134	making decorative shapes by trimming shrubs or trees
n00938240	the act of producing drawings on wood or leather by using heated tools or a fine flame
n00938419	the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
n00938538	the art or method of painting with oil paints
n00938642	the art or technique of painting with watercolors
n00938791	making engraved or etched plates and printing designs from them
n00938992	the act of engraving on a steel plate
n00939091	a method of etching that imitates the broad washes of a water color
n00939231	the act of making a print by the silkscreen method
n00939338	the act of making a lithographic print
n00939452	musical creation
n00939628	the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music
n00939818	the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra and assigning parts to the different musical instruments
n00940043	the completion or enrichment of a piece of music left sparsely notated by a composer
n00940217	(music) the repetition of themes introduced earlier (especially when one is composing the final part of a movement)
n00940412	the act of inventing
n00940560	the act of inventing a word or phrase
n00940709	the act of devising something
n00940842	inventing or contriving an idea or explanation and formulating it mentally
n00941140	ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation; "his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"; "an attack on inflation"; "his plan of attack was misguided"
n00941451	formulation of the plans and important details; "the framing of judicial decrees"
n00941604	a line of approach; "they explored every avenue they could think of"; "it promises to open new avenues to understanding"
n00941777	the act of creating by removing something
n00941974	the act of digging; "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"
n00942234	removing parts from hard material to create a desired pattern or shape
n00942440	a carving or line drawing on rock (especially one made by prehistoric people)
n00942574	the replacement of an edge or solid angle (as in cutting a gemstone) by a plane (especially by a plane that is equally inclined to the adjacent faces)
n00942799	the act of drilling
n00942900	the act of gouging
n00942988	the act of puncturing or perforating
n00943187	(surgery) the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid
n00943471	centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis
n00943600	(pregnancy) extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities
n00943861	removal of fluid from a joint by centesis
n00943963	removal of fluid from the abdomen by centesis
n00944068	removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
n00944296	removal of fluid from the chest by centesis for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
n00944456	prenatal diagnosis that allows direct observation of a fetus in the uterus and the withdrawal of fetal blood
n00944633	the act of punching a hole (especially a row of holes as for ease of separation)
n00944789	the act of puncturing with a small point; "he gave the balloon a small prick"
n00944965	(medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye
n00945205	the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film
n00945401	the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone
n00945777	a careful systematic search
n00945916	the act of searching for food and provisions
n00946060	the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs; "he gave the suspect a quick frisk"
n00946281	searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs by having them remove their clothes
n00946432	the act of searching visually
n00946529	an organized search (by police) for a person (charged with a crime)
n00946650	the act of searching for something; "a quest for diamonds"
n00946806	a thorough search for something (often causing disorder or confusion); "he gave the attic a good rummage but couldn't find his skis"
n00947041	an exploratory action or expedition
n00947128	the act of using; "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"; "skilled in the utilization of computers"
n00947596	utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"
n00947719	improper or excessive use; "alcohol abuse"; "the abuse of public funds"
n00947923	excessive use of drugs
n00948064	excessive use of alcohol and alcoholic drinks
n00948206	the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful; "the development of Alaskan resources"; "the exploitation of copper deposits"
n00948640	making an area of land more useful
n00948737	making an area of water more useful
n00948868	the act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products
n00949042	collecting bottles for reuse
n00949134	the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; "he advocated the application of statistics to the problem"; "a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis"
n00949516	wrong use or application
n00949619	the practical application of science to commerce or industry
n00949948	the activity of designing and constructing aircraft
n00950070	the activity of designing and constructing automobiles
n00950217	the activity of applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems
n00950356	the activity of designing and constructing and maintaining communication systems
n00950526	the design and construction of communications technology that transmits information in digital form
n00950705	the activity of designing and constructing and programming computers
n00950858	highly advanced technological development (especially in electronics)
n00951037	the activity of designing and constructing and operating railroads
n00951233	high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction
n00951433	exploitation to the point of diminishing returns
n00951626	the act of capitalizing on an opportunity
n00951781	the act of commercializing something; involving something in commerce; "my father considered the commercialization of Christmas to be a sacrilege"; "the government tried to accelerate the commercialization of this development"; "both companies will retain control over the commercialization of their own products"
n00952214	an estimation of the value of a business
n00952386	an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share
n00952615	the act of providing electricity; "the electrification of rural Tennessee"
n00952787	the joint development of a petroleum resource that straddles territory controlled by different companies
n00952963	a military engagement; "he saw action in Korea"
n00953280	a war whose objective is less than the unconditional defeat of the enemy
n00953410	the use of psychological tactics to destroy the opponents' morale
n00953559	a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war; "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"; "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
n00954086	a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
n00954311	(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies; "they died in the defense of Stalingrad"; "they were developed for the defense program"
n00954751	military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum
n00955060	activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force"
n00955565	a military operation carried out cooperatively by two or more allied nations or a military operation carried out by coordination of sea, land, and air forces
n00955806	a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order
n00955987	the military action of resisting the enemy's advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
n00956172	the ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used)
n00956340	any catastrophically destructive battle; "they called the first World War an Armageddon"
n00956485	a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place
n00958477	a pitched battle between naval fleets
n00958896	an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); "the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine; "police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
n00959376	a minor short-term fight
n00959537	hand-to-hand fighting at close quarters
n00959645	an awkward clash; "he tried to smooth over his contretemps with the policeman"
n00959800	conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)
n00959992	a military training exercise
n00960192	defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness
n00960395	air defense by the use aircraft or missiles or artillery or electronic countermeasures
n00960546	air defense by the use of deception or dispersion or protective construction
n00960688	activities organized by civilians for their own protection in time of war or disaster
n00960851	a defensive effort; "the army made a final stand at the Rhone"
n00961001	the act of repulsing or repelling an attack; a successful defensive stand
n00961177	a defense organized while in contact with the enemy or when time is limited
n00961328	a defense organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems
n00961594	procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using biological agents
n00961794	procedures involved in taking defensive measures against attacks using chemical agents
n00961962	laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment
n00962129	organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
n00962567	a war between factions in the same country
n00962722	the overthrow of a government by those who are governed
n00963057	a revolution whose aim is to reverse the changes introduced by a previous revolution
n00963241	an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict
n00963447	an uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000; "the first intifada ended when Israel granted limited autonomy to the Palestine National Authority in 1993"
n00963749	actions taken by a government to defeat insurgency
n00963896	open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)
n00964105	a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II
n00964343	an engagement fought between two military forces
n00964569	violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
n00964781	fighting; acts of overt warfare; "the outbreak of hostilities"
n00964952	a type of armed combat in which the opposing troops fight from trenches that face each other; "instead of the war ending quickly, it became bogged down in trench warfare"
n00965183	any action resulting in injury or destruction; "the meat grinder of politics destroyed his reputation"; "allied forces crumbled before the Wehrmacht meat grinder"
n00965404	an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists); "he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one"
n00965718	violence or physical abuse directed toward your spouse or domestic partner; usually violence by men against women
n00965895	the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of the Parthenon"; "his plundering of the great authors"
n00966294	the practice of plundering in gangs
n00966384	the act of despoiling a country in warfare
n00966504	the stealing of cattle
n00966599	plundering during riots or in wartime
n00966718	an act that despoils the innocence or beauty of something
n00966869	the act of stripping and taking by force
n00967157	plundering with excessive damage and destruction
n00967310	an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding
n00967446	the plundering of a place by an army or mob; usually involves destruction and slaughter; "the sack of Rome"
n00967622	warfare using chemical agents to kill or injure or incapacitate the enemy
n00967780	the use of bacteria or viruses or toxins to destroy men and animals or food
n00967993	defense against biological warfare
n00968155	several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
n00968479	a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country
n00968715	any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11th to 13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims
n00969087	a Crusade from 1096 to 1099; captured Jerusalem and created a theocracy there
n00969225	a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187
n00969421	a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal
n00969684	a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem
n00969858	a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered
n00970079	a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who fell ill and was excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick II was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem
n00970331	a Crusade initiated in 1248 after the loss of Jerusalem in 1244 and defeated in 1249
n00970478	an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea
n00970645	an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters; "the planes were on a bombing mission"
n00970903	a mission to capture or defend something
n00971004	a mission to discover something
n00971096	an operation developed for United States troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them
n00971309	a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
n00971463	a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission; "they called for artillery support"
n00971802	a violent fight between dogs (sometimes organized illegally for entertainment and gambling)
n00971984	close-in firing by one unit against an enemy engaged by another unit
n00972112	a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance
n00972319	an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him
n00972521	an amphibious diversionary attack
n00972621	(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons); "the attack began at dawn"
n00973077	the waging of armed conflict against an enemy; "thousands of people were killed in the war"
n00974111	an attack by armed planes on a surface target
n00974224	an aerial engagement between fighter planes
n00974358	an attack by ground troops
n00974444	close fighting during the culmination of a military attack
n00974630	a direct and violent assault on a stronghold
n00974762	an impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
n00974994	a retaliatory charge
n00975074	a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'
n00975270	an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack
n00975452	an attack that penetrates into enemy territory
n00975658	the action of penetrating between or among
n00975781	a swift and violent military offensive with intensive aerial bombardment
n00975955	a penetration of a barrier such as an enemy's defense
n00976085	(American football) defensive players try to break through the offensive line
n00976270	(American football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated
n00976531	the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
n00976698	a process in which individuals (or small groups) penetrate an area (especially the military penetration of enemy positions without detection)
n00976953	a sudden short attack
n00977132	an invasion or hostile attack
n00977214	a very rapid raid
n00977301	an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective; "the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"
n00977551	the initial use of nuclear weapons to attack a country that also has nuclear weapons; considered feasible only when the attacker can destroy the other country's ability to retaliate; "the Pakistani president promised no first strike against India"
n00977857	an attack (usually without prior warning) intended to deal only with a specific target
n00978005	a strike that is carried out in order to deter expected aggression by hostile forces
n00978173	an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.
n00978413	an attack by dropping bombs
n00978580	the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high-energy particles (as electrons or alpha rays)
n00978764	that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs
n00978993	an extensive and systematic bombing intended to devastate a large target
n00979180	a bombing run in which the bomber releases the bomb while flying straight toward the target
n00979348	a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb
n00979557	a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target
n00979742	the use of bombs for sabotage; a tactic frequently used by terrorists
n00979902	a terrorist bombing carried out by someone who does not hope to survive it
n00980038	the action of attacking an enemy
n00980200	a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force
n00980394	an offensive conducted by secret police or the military of a regime against revolutionary and terrorist insurgents and marked by the use of kidnapping and torture and murder with civilians often being the victims; "thousands of people disappeared and were killed during Argentina's dirty war in the late 1970s"
n00980779	the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw
n00980904	the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)
n00981180	a military operation by both land and sea forces
n00981369	an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships
n00981711	the act of collecting information
n00981830	the operation of gathering information about an enemy
n00982153	intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation
n00982347	intelligence that is required for the planning and conduct of tactical operations
n00982536	tactical intelligence on the natural and man-made characteristics of an area
n00982679	intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels
n00982852	intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence
n00983102	intelligence derived from electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)
n00983287	technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients
n00983482	intelligence derived from the interception and processing and analysis of foreign telemetry
n00983651	an intelligence operation so planned and executed as to insure concealment
n00983811	a clandestine rescue operation to bring a defector or refugee or an operative and family out of danger
n00983982	military actions designed to influence the perceptions and attitudes of individuals, groups, and foreign governments
n00984195	an intelligence operation so planned as to permit plausible denial by the sponsor
n00984357	a covert operation not attributable to the organization carrying it out
n00984490	the collection of intelligence openly without concealment
n00984609	the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy); "an exchange of fire occurred on a reconnaissance mission"
n00985008	reconnaissance (by shortening)
n00985106	exploring in order to gain information; "scouting in enemy territory is very dangerous"
n00985356	reconnaissance either by visual observation from the air or through the use of airborne sensors
n00985516	a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire
n00985746	an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)
n00985921	a quick look around (originally military slang); "take a shufti while you're out there"
n00986080	the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)
n00986275	intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism
n00986663	the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities
n00986813	counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage
n00986938	the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy; "hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes"; "they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire"
n00987775	firing at enemy aircraft
n00987863	the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours without pausing"
n00988177	the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warship
n00988320	rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms; "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
n00988556	fire delivered on a specific target in response to a request from the supported unit
n00988696	fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it
n00988893	fire that makes it difficult for the enemy to fire on your own individuals or formations; "artillery provided covering fire for the withdrawal"
n00989122	fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity of your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons and interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications
n00989385	fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)
n00989583	fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships)
n00989773	fire intended to neutralize or destroy enemy weapons
n00989937	fire delivered to neutralize or destroy indirect fire weapon systems
n00990071	bombardment intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
n00990195	mortar fire intended to destroy or neutralize enemy weapons
n00990319	intensive prearranged fire delivered when the immanence of enemy attack is discovered
n00990474	fire from two or more points so that the lines of fire cross
n00990590	fire delivered for the sole purpose of destroying material objects
n00990719	fire delivered on a target that is visible to the person aiming it
n00990843	fire dispersed so as to engage effectively an area target
n00990963	fire that injures or kills an ally
n00991070	fire that injures or kills an enemy
n00991164	fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground
n00991336	fire designed to disturb the rest of enemy troops and to curtail movement and to lower enemy morale
n00991496	fire delivered on a target that is not itself used as the point of aim for the weapons
n00991642	fire directed to an area to prevent the enemy from using that area
n00991772	fire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusable
n00991914	fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations
n00992102	fire delivered on a target in preparation for an assault
n00992221	gunfire aimed a target that is being tracked by radar
n00992331	use of chemical analysis to estimate the age of geological specimens
n00992544	geological dating that relies on the proportions of radioactive potassium in a rock sample and its decay product, argon
n00992732	a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years
n00992995	geological dating based on the proportions of radioactive rubidium into its decay product strontium; radioactive rubidium has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years
n00993228	fire delivered to obtain accurate data for subsequent effective engagement of targets
n00993377	prearranged fire delivered at a predetermined time
n00993488	moving over territory to search for something; "scouring the entire area revealed nothing"
n00993651	fire distributed in depth by successive changes in the elevation of the gun
n00993787	a very thorough search of a person or a place; "a shakedown by the police uncovered the drugs"
n00993956	fire delivered by supporting units to protect or assist a unit in combat
n00994144	fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives
n00994321	fire for which the point of impact (the bursts) cannot be observed
n00994449	fire delivered by artillery
n00994623	intense and continuous artillery fire
n00994745	fire from a cannon that is fired at an elevation greater than that for the maximum range
n00994895	artillery fire delivered by a mortar
n00994989	artillery or mortar fire delivered in a constant direction at several quadrant elevations
n00995134	electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum
n00995356	electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare
n00995588	electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition
n00995855	the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators
n00996056	the use of harmful bacteria as a weapon
n00996180	the use of information or information technology during a time of crisis or conflict to achieve or promote specific objectives over a specific adversary or adversaries; "not everyone agrees that information warfare is limited to the realm of traditional warfare"
n00996513	a holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal
n00996673	a holy war waged by Muslims against infidels
n00996817	a war in which the major nations of the world are involved
n00996969	the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate"
n00998037	measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (especially of the sun's rays)
n00998196	measuring sensitivity to pain or pressure
n00998329	recording anemometrical measurements
n00998423	measuring wind speed and direction
n00998514	the precise measurement of angles
n00998604	measurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities
n00998768	measurement of the pH level and the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in arterial blood; important in diagnosis of many respiratory diseases
n00998982	measuring sensitivity of hearing
n00999089	measuring the depths of the oceans
n00999245	the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument; "the thermometer needed calibration"
n00999588	(music) calibrating something (an instrument or electronic circuit) to a standard frequency
n00999787	the act of adjusting something to match a standard
n01000068	the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other
n01000276	the accurate adjustment of the line of sight of a telescope
n01000411	an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys
n01000610	the division of the scale based on an octave that is divided into twelve exactly equal semitones; "equal temperament is the system commonly used in keyboard instruments"
n01000843	the adjustment of a radio receiver or other circuit to a required frequency
n01000969	adjustments made to an engine to improve its performance
n01001097	an adjustment that causes something to occur or recur in unison
n01001344	the alignment of the wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the bottom than at the top
n01001489	the alignment of the front wheels of a motor vehicle closer together at the front than at the back
n01001640	the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color
n01001814	measurement of quantities of heat
n01001923	measurement of human heads
n01002008	measuring the optical density of a substance by shining light on it and measuring its transmission
n01002165	measuring the dose of radiation emitted by a radioactive source
n01002284	measurement of a fetus (especially the diameter of the head)
n01002413	the measurement of specific gravity
n01002554	measurement of the elevation of land above sea level
n01002677	a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions
n01002872	measuring with a micrometer
n01002956	the act of making and recording a measurement
n01003113	measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible)
n01003272	measurement of the properties of light (especially luminous intensity)
n01003435	the study of chemical compounds inside a cell by means of a cytophotometer
n01003570	the act of discovering or expressing the quantity of something
n01003729	the act of arranging in grades
n01003936	a gradation involving small or imperceptible differences between grades
n01004072	the act of moving away in different direction from a common point; "an angle is formed by the divergence of two straight lines"
n01004377	measurement of the amount of radioactive material (usually carbon 14) that an object contains; can be used to estimate the age of the object
n01004582	the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company"
n01004775	measurement at regular intervals of the amplitude of a varying waveform (in order to convert it to digital form)
n01004961	the act of measuring depth of water (usually with a sounding line)
n01005100	locating a source of sound (as an enemy gun) by measurements of the time the sound arrives at microphones in known positions
n01005284	act of measuring or arranging or adjusting according to a scale
n01005473	the use of a spirometer to measure vital capacity
n01005579	the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map; "he studied surveying at college"
n01005814	the act of scaling in weight or quantity or dimension
n01005957	estimation of the amount of lumber in a log
n01006054	diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders with the use of an electromyograph
n01006188	a diagnostic procedure to detect breast tumors by the use of X rays
n01006313	diagnostic technique using a thermograph to record the heat produced by different parts of the body; used to study blood flow and to detect tumors
n01006536	the use of thermography to detect breast tumors (which appear as hot spots)
n01006675	any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students"
n01007053	a psychometric test of intelligence; "they used to think that intelligence is what an intelligence test tests"
n01007273	revision of the Binet-Simon Scale
n01007372	the first intelligence test
n01007463	any test that is intended to assess personality
n01007609	any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations
n01007907	a projective tests using bilaterally symmetrical inkblots; subjects state what they see in the inkblot
n01008097	a projective technique using black-and-white pictures; subjects tell a story about each picture
n01008271	one of a battery of related tests
n01008378	the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically; "his organization of the work force was very efficient"
n01008801	an arrangement of events that attempts to achieve a maximum effect; "the skillful orchestration of his political campaign"
n01009001	a deliberately haphazard arrangement of observations so as to simulate chance
n01009190	systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale
n01009507	the act of codifying; arranging in a systematic order
n01009637	the act of making formal (as by stating formal rules governing classes of expressions)
n01009871	the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement; "there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"
n01010245	an arrangement according to rank
n01010334	the act of arranging in a graduated series
n01010458	the action of following in order; "he played the trumps in sequence"
n01010684	successive change from one thing or state to another and back again; "a trill is a rapid alternation between the two notes"
n01010901	the act of laying out (as by making plans for something)
n01011028	the act of putting in alphabetical order
n01011166	the act of making a list of items
n01011425	making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand; "an inventory may be necessary to see if anything is missing"; "they held an inventory every month"
n01011720	an instance of stocktaking; "the auditor did not attend the stocktake or check the valuations"
n01011883	calling out an official list of names
n01012030	a call of names of those receiving mail
n01012125	a call of the names of personnel at a military assembly
n01012257	a call of students' names in a classroom
n01012360	the activity of putting things together in groups
n01012608	the grouping of musical phrases in a melodic line
n01012712	the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type
n01013156	the act of classifying and providing an index in order to make items easier to retrieve
n01013316	classifying something again (usually in a new category)
n01013434	the act of assigning (someone or something) to a particular class or category
n01013604	the act or process or arranging persons into classes or social strata
n01013770	practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships
n01013971	classification according to general type
n01014066	the act of gathering something together
n01014490	the act of collecting in a mass; the act of agglomerating
n01014607	assembling in proper numerical or logical sequence
n01014731	the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list); "the job of compiling the inventory took several hours"
n01014990	the act of gathering something
n01015175	gathering to a center
n01015310	the gathering of a ripened crop
n01015477	the harvesting of hay
n01015551	the activity of collecting bottles; "bottle collection is a hobby of hers"
n01015689	the collection and study of mollusc shells
n01015843	the collection and removal of garbage
n01015996	the collection and study of money (and coins in particular)
n01016201	the act or process of picking up or collecting from various places; "garbage pickup is on Mondays and Thursdays"
n01016420	the collection and study of postage stamps
n01016628	the collection and study of airmail stamps
n01016748	the collection of taxes
n01016832	grouping by class or kind or size
n01016973	the act of organizing as a territory
n01017167	sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food
n01017320	the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening; "he leaned against the wall for support"
n01017550	the act of propping up with shores
n01017701	the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely); "there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait"
n01017987	the act of continuing an activity without interruption
n01018366	the act of prolonging something; "there was an indefinite prolongation of the peace talks"
n01018630	the act of doing or performing again
n01018951	(psychiatry) mechanical and meaningless repetition of the words of another person (as in schizophrenia)
n01019129	doing or saying again; a repeated performance
n01019248	repetition of an act needlessly
n01019372	the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)
n01019524	an act of copying
n01019703	the act of copying or making a duplicate (or duplicates) of something; "this kind of duplication is wasteful"
n01019901	the act of making copies; "Gutenberg's reproduction of holy texts was far more efficient"
n01020117	the immediate rebroadcast of some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on videotape
n01020362	the reproduction of sound
n01020488	the reproduction of sound with little or no distortion
n01020628	the capacity of a system to reproduce loud sounds without distortion
n01020770	the act of reproducing recorded sound; "he was allowed to hear the playback of his testimony"
n01020936	copying (or trying to copy) the actions of someone else
n01021119	an imitation or repetition; "the flower arrangement was created as an echo of a client's still life"
n01021270	effort to equal or surpass another
n01021396	the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects; provides concealment and protection from predators
n01021579	the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior; "his perseveration continued to the point where it was no longer appropriate"
n01021889	the act of abiding (enduring without yielding)
n01022008	the continuance of something begun with a view to its completion
n01022178	something that survives
n01022292	something that has survived from the past; "a holdover from the sixties"; "hangovers from the 19th century"
n01022483	the act of discontinuing or breaking off; an interruption (temporary or permanent)
n01022824	the discontinuation of a franchise; especially the discontinuation of the right to vote
n01022992	the act by a donor that terminates the right of a person to inherit
n01023138	the act or instance of a planned discontinuation
n01023242	(law) a proceeding that permits a person to enter into a lawsuit already in progress; admission of person not an original party to the suit so that person can protect some right or interest that is allegedly affected by the proceedings; "the purpose of intervention is to prevent unnecessary duplication of lawsuits"
n01023636	a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings
n01023820	a particular course of action intended to achieve a result; "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license"; "it was a process of trial and error"
n01024392	a procedure employed by medical or dental practitioners
n01024547	a procedure employed by a dentist
n01024643	(genetics) the process of locating genes on a chromosome
n01024811	a procedure for operating something or for dealing with a given situation
n01024968	a prescribed procedure to be followed routinely; "rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries"
n01025254	a standard procedure that is followed mindlessly; "the union's support had been in lockstep for years"
n01025411	the act of becoming stiff; "stiffening his shoulders, he prepared to advance"
n01025563	needlessly time-consuming procedure
n01025678	(law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality
n01026020	(law) an objection grounded on the judge's relationship to one of the parties
n01026191	indirect procedure or action; "he tried to find out by indirection"
n01026316	a long and complicated and confusing procedure; "all that academic rigmarole was a waste of time"
n01026482	an unvarying or habitual method or procedure
n01026633	an exhausting routine that leaves no time for relaxation
n01026744	a settled and monotonous routine that is hard to escape; "they fell into a conversational rut"
n01026897	any activity that is performed in an especially solemn elaborate or formal way; "the ceremony of smelling the cork and tasting the wine"; "he makes a ceremony of addressing his golf ball"; "he disposed of it without ceremony"
n01027231	an ancient ritual for preparing and serving and drinking tea
n01027379	the proper or conventional behavior on some solemn occasion; "an inaugural ceremony"
n01027662	a ceremonial purification of the Roman population every five years following the census
n01027859	any customary observance or practice
n01028082	a ceremony having religious meaning
n01028381	a military custom performed in observance of some event or anniversary
n01028534	a religious meal shared as a sign of love and fellowship
n01028655	the activity of worshipping
n01029114	the elevation of a person (as to the status of a god)
n01029323	worship of ancestors
n01029406	an established ceremony prescribed by a religion; "the rite of baptism"
n01029671	the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)
n01029883	a vigil held over a corpse the night before burial; "there's no weeping at an Irish wake"
n01030033	a vigil before certain feasts (as e.g. Easter)
n01030152	rites performed in connection with a death or burial
n01030280	secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity
n01030488	offensive terms for the practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church
n01030642	the practice of quoting from books or plays etc.; "since he lacks originality he must rely on quotation"
n01030820	the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies
n01031023	exaggerated emphasis on the importance of rites or ritualistic forms in worship
n01031194	the act of circumcising performed on males eight days after birth as a Jewish and Muslim religious rite
n01031392	the Jewish rite of circumcision performed on a male child on the eighth day of his life
n01031563	going without clothes as a social practice
n01031705	the habitual practice of systematization and classification
n01031858	the practice of adopting the clothes or the manner or the sexual role of the opposite sex
n01032040	the act of public worship following prescribed rules; "the Sunday service"
n01032368	a service conducted in a house of worship; "don't be late for church"
n01032810	a short religious service
n01032892	a service at which people sing hymns and pray together
n01033024	a service conducted in a place of worship that has its own altar; "he was late for chapel"
n01033184	a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship
n01033345	the Christian worship services
n01033458	a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities; "the offices of the mass"
n01033714	canonical prayers recited daily by priests (e.g. the breviary of the Roman Catholic Church)
n01033903	a Roman Catholic office honoring the Virgin Mary; similar to but shorter than the Divine Office
n01034077	an office read or sung before a burial mass in the Roman Catholic Church
n01034233	service committing a body to the grave; "the committal service will be held next Monday"
n01034385	a service in the Roman Catholic Church formerly read or chanted at 3 PM (the ninth hour counting from sunrise) but now somewhat earlier
n01034571	a late afternoon or evening worship service
n01034685	(Roman Catholic Church) vespers of the office for the dead
n01034816	a devotional service (especially on New Year's Eve)
n01034925	a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction
n01035504	the traditional Passover supper of Jesus with his disciples on the eve of his crucifixion
n01035667	(Judaism) the ceremonial dinner on the first night (or both nights) of Passover
n01035853	a Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wine
n01036194	the part of the Eucharist when bread and wine are offered to God
n01036333	the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist; "the governor took Communion with the rest of the congregation"
n01036624	participation in Holy Communion by members of more than one church (eg Catholic and Orthodox)
n01036778	the act of becoming betrothed or engaged
n01036903	the ceremony or sacrament of marriage
n01036996	the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony; "their marriage was conducted in the chapel"
n01037294	a ritual performed in some cultures at times when an individual changes status (as from adolescence to adulthood)
n01037469	archaic terms for a wedding or wedding feast
n01037577	a marriage performed by a government official rather than by a clergyman
n01037710	a marriage for love's sake; not an arranged marriage
n01037819	a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth; "most churches baptize infants but some insist on adult baptism"
n01038147	the act of baptizing someone by pouring water on their head
n01038261	the act of sprinkling water in baptism (rare)
n01038375	giving a Christian name at baptism
n01038485	a form of baptism in which part or all of a person's body is submerged
n01038629	baptism by immersion three times (in the names in turn of the Trinity)
n01038761	a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation in the church
n01038895	a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism
n01039140	a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolution
n01039307	(Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution
n01039560	the act of being shriven
n01039637	a Catholic sacrament; a priest anoints a dying person with oil and prays for salvation
n01039822	the sacrament of ordination
n01039925	a religious ceremony in which something is made holy
n01040128	(Roman Catholic Church) an act of the Pope who declares that a deceased person lived a holy life and is worthy of public veneration; a first step toward canonization
n01040390	(Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church) the act of admitting a deceased person into the canon of saints
n01040646	(religion) sanctification of something by setting it apart (usually with religious rites) as dedicated to God; "the Cardinal attended the consecration of the church"
n01040943	loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole
n01041111	a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal); "his consecration to study"
n01041349	the act of offering the bread and wine of the Eucharist
n01041498	the act of contributing to the funds of a church or charity; "oblations for aid to the poor"
n01041674	anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual
n01041835	the act of pouring a liquid offering (especially wine) as a religious ceremony
n01041968	the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving); "the priest sank to his knees in prayer"
n01042242	(Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist
n01042465	a solemn and elaborate Mass with music
n01042578	a Mass recited without music
n01042661	a Mass celebrated for the dead
n01042764	(usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually spoken silently); "he returned to his devotions"
n01042998	(Hinduism) loving devotion to a deity leading to salvation and nirvana; open to all persons independent of caste or sex
n01043189	a Roman Catholic devotion consisting of prayers on nine consecutive days
n01043333	(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary
n01043693	the act of praying for divine protection
n01043820	the act of worshiping blindly and to excess
n01043989	the worship given to God alone
n01044084	the worship of idols; the worship of images that are not God
n01044268	the idolization of William Shakespeare
n01044363	the worship of sacred images
n01044448	religious zeal; the willingness to serve God
n01044761	the worship of yourself
n01044867	the worship of the Bible
n01044983	the worship of words
n01045091	the worship of symbols
n01045202	the worship of human beings
n01045306	the worship of women
n01045413	the worship of a lord because of his rank or title
n01045520	the worship of miracles
n01045621	the worship of places
n01045714	the worship of trees
n01045807	the worship of planets or stars
n01045924	the worship of the cosmos
n01046006	the acts or rites of worshiping devils
n01046167	the worship of fire
n01046257	the worship of saints
n01046348	the worship of the sun
n01046441	the worship of animals
n01046571	the worship of fish
n01046664	the worship of a single god but without claiming that it is the only god
n01046792	the worship of snakes
n01046888	the worship of the moon
n01046984	the activity of causing to have energy and be active
n01047191	the activity of thrilling or markedly exciting some person or group
n01047338	bringing again into activity and prominence; "the revival of trade"; "a revival of a neglected play by Moliere"; "the Gothic revival in architecture"
n01047803	the revival of learning and culture
n01047937	the activity of spiritual or physical renewal
n01048059	a revival from inactivity and disuse; "it produced a resurrection of hope"
n01048210	the act of reviving a person and returning them to consciousness; "although he was apparently drowned, resuscitation was accomplished by artificial respiration"
n01048466	the activity of giving vitality and vigour to something
n01048697	the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward); "she gave the trophy but he made the presentation"
n01048912	the activity of keeping something secret
n01049266	the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance; "he is a master of disguise"
n01049475	activity that tries to conceal something; "no mask could conceal his ignorance"; "they moved in under a mask of friendship"
n01049685	the act of concealing the existence of something by obstructing the view of it; "the cover concealed their guns from enemy aircraft"
n01049992	a false identity and background (especially one created for an undercover agent); "her new name and passport are cover for her next assignment"
n01050187	concealment that attempts to prevent something scandalous from becoming public
n01050356	the secrecy of police officers who lie or look the other way to protect other police officers; "the blue wall cracked when some officers refused to take part in the cover-up"
n01050627	concealing something under the ground
n01050763	the act of burying again
n01050872	an action intended to conceal or confuse or obscure; "requesting new powers of surveillance is just a smokescreen to hide their failures"
n01051082	avoiding detection by moving carefully
n01051221	concealing the source of illegally gotten money
n01051331	the act of putting something in a certain place
n01051801	the act of positioning close together (or side by side); "it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors"
n01052078	the careful juxtaposition of shapes in a pattern; "a tessellation of hexagons"
n01052215	the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others
n01052372	the act of orienting
n01052450	the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"
n01052618	the act of planting or setting in the ground
n01052739	the act of placing in a new position
n01052853	the act of putting something in position; "he gave a final set to his hat"
n01053067	the placement of one thing on top of another
n01053207	the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument
n01053404	(geometry) the placement of one object ideally in the position of another one in order to show that the two coincide
n01053617	continuing or remaining in a place or state; "they had a nice stay in Paris"; "a lengthy hospital stay"; "a four-month stay in bankruptcy court"
n01053920	the act of dwelling in a place
n01054227	the act of lodging
n01054335	an act of being a tenant or occupant
n01054545	the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a place (said of both animals and men); "he studied the creation and inhabitation and demise of the colony"
n01054876	the act of living together and having a sexual relationship (especially without being married)
n01055065	cohabitation without being legally married
n01055165	the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp
n01055360	a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)
n01055493	a visit in an official or professional capacity; "the pastor's calls on his parishioners"; "the salesman's call on a customer"
n01055688	(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); "the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning"; "the postman's rounds"; "we enjoyed our round of the local bars"
n01055954	a brief social visit; "senior professors' wives no longer make afternoon calls on newcomers"; "the characters in Henry James' novels are forever paying calls on each other, usually in the parlor of some residence"
n01056236	the activity of making visits; "the purpose was to promote homes, clubs, visiting, and other services"
n01056411	a brief stay in the course of a journey; "they made a stopover to visit their friends"
n01056713	a break in a journey for the night
n01056804	a brief stop at a pit during an automobile race to take on fuel or service the car
n01056941	a stop during an automobile trip for rest and refreshment
n01057053	a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance; "a one-night stand"
n01057200	the activity of supplying or providing something
n01057631	supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc
n01057759	the act of supplying food and nourishment
n01058049	feeding an infant
n01058181	feeding a baby or animal whenever it shows a need
n01058291	feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat
n01058539	feeding consisting of delivering liquid nutrients through a tube passing through the nose and into the stomach
n01058715	feeding a nutrient solution into the stomach through a tube through a surgically created opening
n01058870	nourishing at the breast
n01058983	administration of nutrients through a vein
n01059096	excessive feeding
n01059189	feeding someone (as a baby) from a spoon
n01059306	feeding a baby or animal according to a fixed schedule (e.g., every 4 hours)
n01059445	administration of a nutritionally adequate solution through a catheter into the vena cava; used in cases of long-term coma or severe burns or severe gastrointestinal syndromes
n01059719	the activity of supplying or taking on fuel
n01059900	the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession
n01060101	the provision of health care
n01060234	the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity); "a new issue of stamps"; "the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago"
n01060530	(corporation law) the authorization and delivery of shares of stock for sale to the public or the shares thus offered at a particular time
n01060745	handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed
n01060924	the act of supplying something
n01061029	the activity of supplying a stock of something; "he supervised the stocking of the stream with trout"
n01061203	the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort
n01061333	the act of demanding; "the kidnapper's exorbitant demands for money"
n01061526	act of demanding or levying by force or authority; "exaction of tribute"; "exaction of various dues and fees"
n01061726	unjust exaction (as by the misuse of authority); "the extortion by dishonest officials of fees for performing their sworn duty"
n01061945	demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
n01062136	demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy
n01062255	a gradual depletion of energy or resources; "a drain on resources"; "a drain of young talent by emigration"
n01062468	depletion or loss of intellectual and technical personnel
n01062583	being inactive; being less active
n01062817	temporary inactivity
n01062997	a pause from doing something (as work); "we took a 10-minute break"; "he took time out to recuperate"
n01063234	a week or more of recess during the spring term at school
n01063350	the act of pausing uncertainly; "there was a hesitation in his speech"
n01063578	the act of suspending activity temporarily
n01063697	an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement; "a halt in the arms race"; "a nuclear freeze"
n01063939	the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something); "the wait was an ordeal for him"
n01064148	freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility); "took his repose by the swimming pool"
n01064468	confinement to bed continuously (as in the case of some sick or injured persons)
n01064613	relaxed and easy activity; "the laziness of the day helped her to relax"
n01064758	a long stay in bed in the morning
n01064863	quiet and inactive restfulness
n01065057	inactivity that is passive and monotonous, comparable to the inactivity of plant life; "their holiday was spent in sleep and vegetation"
n01065286	freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity; "he lacked the leisure for golf"
n01065441	having no employment
n01065607	carefree idleness
n01065687	time that is free from duties or responsibilities
n01065805	the act of taking a vacation
n01065945	a holiday where you do the same things you do at work
n01066061	the practice of taking holidays in a caravan
n01066163	the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time
n01066545	detention of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure
n01066689	a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting; "his forbearance to reply was alarming"
n01066881	act of putting off to a future time
n01067070	the act of postponing to another time or place
n01067192	discontinuation of the meeting (of a legislative body) without dissolving it
n01067362	the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time
n01067577	the act of slowing down or falling behind
n01067819	the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working
n01068012	(law) a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches
n01068184	the action of interjecting or interposing an action or remark that interrupts
n01068423	the act of tarrying
n01068528	an instance of sudden interruption
n01068633	shouting to interrupt a speech with which you disagree
n01068773	act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite
n01069012	rigorous self-denial and active self-restraint
n01069125	abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)
n01069311	(Christianity) the act of mortifying the lusts of the flesh by self-denial and privation (especially by bodily pain or discomfort inflicted on yourself)
n01069578	the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses
n01069777	abstaining from excess
n01069867	abstaining from alcohol
n01069980	abstaining from food
n01070187	the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)
n01070432	control of the flow of traffic in a building or a city
n01070566	the control of traffic by a policeman stationed at an intersection
n01070708	control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commerce
n01070892	(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires
n01071090	the act of tolerating something
n01071213	lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers
n01071411	leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice; "he threw himself on the mercy of the court"
n01071746	an activity that affords enjoyment; "he puts duty before pleasure"
n01071921	an activity that affords excessive pleasure and enjoyment
n01072072	act of receiving pleasure from something
n01072236	the passionate and demonstrative activity of expressing grief
n01072402	the activity of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth or scorn; "he enjoyed the laughter of the crowd"
n01072565	act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite; "the satisfaction of their demand for better services"
n01072780	the act or an instance of satisfying
n01072984	the act of achieving full gratification
n01073097	the act of satisfying your own desires and giving yourself pleasure
n01073241	the act of indulging or gratifying a desire
n01073556	the act of one who pleases
n01073655	excessive indulgence; "the child was spoiled by overindulgence"
n01073824	any act of immoderate indulgence; "an orgy of shopping"; "an emotional binge"; "a splurge of spending"
n01073995	the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding
n01074252	(biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure
n01074498	the act of obstructing; "obstruction of justice"
n01074694	the act of blocking
n01074970	the interdiction of a nation's lines of communication at sea by the use of naval power
n01075117	the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
n01075567	the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged; "he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
n01075725	a tactic used to mislead or delay
n01075893	stalling or delaying especially by refusing to answer questions or cooperate
n01076046	the act of stopping something; "the third baseman made some remarkable stops"; "his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"
n01076359	the act or process of complicating
n01076488	the act or process of discouraging actions or preventing occurrences by instilling fear or doubt or anxiety
n01076724	the act of discouraging; "the discouragement of petty theft"
n01076863	the military doctrine that an enemy will be deterred from using nuclear weapons as long as he can be destroyed as a consequence; "when two nations both resort to nuclear deterrence the consequence could be mutual destruction"
n01077190	(military) a tunnel dug to defeat similar activities by the enemy
n01077350	the act of preventing; "there was no bar against leaving"; "money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza"
n01077738	the act of preventing something from occurring; "averting danger was his responsibility"
n01077881	the act of prevention by legal means; "they achieved his debarment from holding public office"
n01078086	the act of preventing someone from participating by finding them unqualified
n01078279	the act of intercepting; preventing something from proceeding or arriving; "he resorted to the interception of his daughter's letters"; "he claimed that the interception of one missile by another would be impossible"
n01078572	the prevention of something increasing or spreading (especially the prevention of an increase in the number of countries possessing nuclear weapons); "they protested that the nonproliferation treaty was just a plot to maintain the hegemony of those who already had nuclear weapons"; "nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation are closely related goals"
n01079042	the act of preventing something by anticipating and disposing of it effectively
n01079295	the prevention of disease
n01079396	(sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring; "the goalie made a brilliant save"; "the relief pitcher got credit for a save"
n01079604	forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority; "the suppression of heresy"; "the quelling of the rebellion"; "the stifling of all dissent"
n01079951	the minimization of tax liability by lawful methods
n01080062	(law) the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or judges can disqualify themselves
n01080366	action taken by a group of people
n01081197	activity considered appropriate on social occasions
n01081346	the practice of communal living and common ownership
n01081456	the act of forming an alliance or confederation
n01081628	the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"
n01081867	associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemy
n01082061	the act of becoming formally connected or joined; "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university"
n01082274	affiliation anew
n01082350	the action of people mingling and coming into contact; "all the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties"
n01082548	the action of changing from colonial to independent status
n01082720	the act of disbanding; "the orchestra faced the prospect of disbandment"
n01082886	the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England
n01083077	the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning
n01083350	distributing again; "the revolution resulted in a redistribution of wealth"
n01083504	the act of dispensing (giving out in portions)
n01083645	the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning; distribution according to a plan; "the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state"
n01084180	a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results)
n01084489	a redistribution of something; "there was a reshuffle of cabinet officers"
n01084637	the act of apportioning or distributing something; "the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions"
n01084848	a reapportioning of something
n01084932	the act of rationing; "during the war the government imposed rationing of food and gasoline"
n01085098	the allotment of some amount by dividing something; "death gets more than its share of attention from theologians"
n01085337	the act of distributing playing cards; "the deal was passed around the table clockwise"
n01085567	an incorrect deal
n01085656	distribution of part of the federal tax income to states and municipalities
n01085793	a distribution in shares
n01085937	acting generously
n01086081	the act of giving
n01086356	the act of conferring an honor or presenting a gift
n01086572	the act of granting rights; "the accordance to Canada of rights of access"
n01086744	the act of endowing with a permanent source of income; "his generous endowment of the laboratory came just in the nick of time"
n01086945	governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need; "she lives on welfare"
n01087178	government provision for unemployed, injured, or aged people; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue
n01087498	social insurance program in Britain; based on contributions from employers and employees; provides payments to unemployed and sick and retired people as well as medical services
n01087740	benefits paid to bring incomes up to minimum levels established by law
n01087939	social welfare program in the U.S.; includes old-age and survivors insurance and some unemployment insurance and old-age assistance
n01088168	aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped; "he has been on relief for many years"
n01088304	money received from the state
n01088437	payment by a United States agency to unemployed people
n01088563	insurance paid to the elderly
n01088656	insurance paid to surviving spouses
n01088757	social insurance for the disabled
n01088857	social insurance for the ill and injured
n01089009	health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over
n01089179	health care for the needy; a federally and state-funded program
n01089297	health care that is provided by a health care professional in the first contact of a patient with the health care system
n01089483	voluntary promotion of human welfare
n01089635	an activity or gift that benefits the public at large
n01089778	act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity
n01090018	a pledged contribution
n01090117	money or goods contributed to the poor
n01090225	making voluntary contributions to aid the poor
n01090342	giving money or food or clothing to a needy person
n01090446	transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
n01091905	the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services; "Venice was an important center of trade with the East"; "they are accused of conspiring to constrain trade"
n01092315	trade that is conducted legally
n01092403	trade that satisfies certain criteria on the supply chain of the goods involved, usually including fair payment for producers; often with other social and environmental considerations
n01092643	international trade free of government interference
n01092769	an agreement for free trade between the United States and Canada and Mexico; became effective in 1994 for ten years
n01092974	commerce conducted electronically (as on the internet)
n01093085	reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries); "he earns his living from the interchange of currency"
n01093380	act of exchanging one type of money or security for another
n01093532	conversion of an investment trust into a unit investment trust
n01093666	disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned
n01093855	the act of lending money at an exorbitant rate of interest
n01093965	a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price
n01094293	arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money
n01094575	a corporation's first offer to sell stock to the public
n01094725	the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects; "computers are now widely used in business"
n01095753	activity undertaken as part of a commercial enterprise
n01095966	a business especially one run on a large scale; "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; "they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
n01096245	the volume of commercial activity; "business is good today"; "show me where the business was today"
n01096454	the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers; "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
n01096674	any enterprise in which losses and gains cancel out; "at the end of the year the accounting department showed that it was a wash"
n01096873	habitual patronage; "I have given this tailor my custom for many years"
n01096997	very large and profitable volume of commercial activity
n01097119	a particular kind of commercial enterprise; "they are outstanding in their field"
n01097292	the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold; "without competition there would be no market"; "they were driven from the marketplace"
n01097739	an illegal market in which goods or currencies are bought and sold in violation of rationing or controls
n01097920	a market in which more people want to sell than want to buy
n01098071	an unofficial market in which goods are bought and sold at prices lower than the official price set by a regulatory agency
n01098265	a market in which more people want to buy than want to sell
n01098404	the market in which workers compete for jobs and employers compete for workers
n01098541	a commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for it
n01098698	the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
n01098968	the financial activities of corporation
n01099109	the act of financing
n01099231	large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical)
n01099436	the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
n01099768	investing in United States businesses by foreign citizens (often involves stock ownership of the business)
n01099946	investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)
n01100147	financing a commercial enterprise by bond or stock shares
n01100273	transacting business with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or requesting a loan etc.
n01100491	banking in which transactions are conducted by means of electronic communication (via telephone or computer)
n01100658	engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.
n01100877	a jointly owned commercial enterprise (usually organized by farmers or consumers) that produces and distributes goods and services and is run for the benefit of its owners
n01101114	the business of selling merchandise at a discount
n01101227	the business of selling real estate
n01101329	the business of drawing public attention to goods and services
n01101571	forceful and insistent advertising
n01101661	suggestive or persuasive advertising
n01101753	circulating printed notices as a means of advertising
n01101958	the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution
n01102256	(computer science) the use of microcomputers with graphics capacity to produce printed materials
n01102436	the communication of something to the public; making information generally known
n01102574	the act of publishing again
n01102712	a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story
n01102862	publication in serial form
n01103000	the craft of composing type and printing from it
n01103159	the business of producing printed material for sale or distribution
n01103374	the act of intaglio printing
n01103492	using photography to produce a plate for printing
n01103614	the act of issuing printed materials
n01103788	the business of packing; "his business is packaging for transport"
n01103964	wholesale packaging of meat for future sale (including slaughtering and processing and distribution to retailers)
n01104174	the act of packaging cargo into unit loads
n01104324	providing food and services
n01104406	a large-scale farming enterprise
n01104544	growing vegetables for the market
n01104637	the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones; "their main business is home construction"; "workers in the building trades"
n01105038	construction of inferior buildings for a quick profit
n01105152	the act of laying slates for a roof
n01105259	the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials
n01105635	transportation by air
n01105737	ship traffic; "the channel will be open to navigation as soon as the ice melts"
n01105909	the activity of transporting goods by truck
n01106118	the work of taking something away in a cart or truck and disposing of it
n01106272	transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates
n01106460	rapid transport of goods
n01106587	transport by boat or aircraft
n01106715	trade from upper-class customers
n01106808	the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities); "no transactions are possible without him"; "he has always been honest is his dealings with me"
n01107359	transactions of professional or public interest; "news of current affairs"; "great affairs of state"
n01107549	affairs between nations; "you can't really keep up with world affairs by watching television"
n01107726	financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records
n01107932	transferring ownership
n01108150	(law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and possession of real property from one person to another; "the power of alienation is an essential ingredient of ownership"
n01108402	act of transferring property title from one person to another
n01108641	act of transferring a title or right or claim to another
n01108753	the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another
n01108971	the delivery of personal property in trust by the bailor to the bailee
n01109114	the transfer of goods and services to an ally to aid in a common cause; "lend-lease during World War II was extremely generous"
n01109311	transfer of property from ecclesiastical to civil possession
n01109467	the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
n01109687	an equal exchange; "we had no money so we had to live by barter"
n01109934	the swapping of horses (accompanied by much bargaining)
n01110063	act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; especially trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects
n01110274	a particular instance of buying or selling; "it was a package deal"; "I had no further trade with him"; "he's a master of the business deal"
n01110633	a deal to provide military arms
n01110720	a business deal on a trivial scale
n01110811	a transaction in the stock market at a price below the price of the preceding transaction
n01110973	a transaction in the stock market at a price above the price of the preceding transaction
n01111133	obtaining funds from a lender
n01111236	borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
n01111375	the act of paying for the use of something (as an apartment or house or car)
n01111569	the transaction in 1867 in which the United States Secretary of State William Henry Seward purchased Alaska from Russia
n01111750	the commercial activity of buying and bringing in goods from a foreign country
n01111952	the commercial activity of selling and shipping goods to a foreign country
n01112132	secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due
n01112289	the smuggling of guns and ammunition into a country secretly and illegally
n01112420	the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service; "most companies have a manager in charge of marketing"
n01112739	marketing via a promotion delivered directly to the individual prospective customer
n01112885	the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer
n01113068	the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money
n01113595	a way of selling a company's product either directly or via distributors; "possible distribution channels are wholesalers or small retailers or retail chains or direct mailers or your own stores"
n01113867	buying and selling; especially illicit trade
n01114055	traffic in illegal drugs
n01114172	traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments
n01114284	traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries
n01114458	the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale
n01114646	the selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumers
n01114824	a particular instance of selling; "he has just made his first sale"; "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed"
n01115017	the sale by a company of a product line or a subsidiary or a division
n01115162	the activity of persuading someone to buy; "it was a hard sell"
n01115348	selling (an article or cartoon) for publication in many magazines or newspapers at the same time; "he received a comfortable income from the syndication of his work"
n01115589	selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market
n01115734	a method of selling in which the price is reduced until a buyer is found
n01115866	the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers
n01116026	the use of the telephone as an interactive medium for promotion and sales
n01116206	automatic transmission and measurement of data from remote sources by wire or radio or other means
n01116360	the measurement of temperature
n01116466	the measurement of changes in weight as a function of changes in temperature used as a technique of chemically analyzing substances
n01116696	the measurement of intraocular pressure by determining the amount of force needed to make a slight indentation in the cornea
n01116876	receiving orders via telephone
n01116968	the act of selling goods for a living
n01117164	a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit
n01117318	the measurement of viscosity
n01117454	the selling of something purchased
n01117541	the general activity of selling; "they tried to boost sales"; "laws limit the sale of handguns"
n01117723	an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices; "they held a sale to reduce their inventory"; "I got some great bargains at their annual sale"
n01118182	a sale of miscellany; often for charity; "the church bazaar"
n01118338	bazaar at which books are sold or auctioned off in order to raise funds for a worthy cause
n01118495	a fair at which objects made by craftsmen are offered for sale
n01118614	an outdoor sale at which people sell things from the trunk of their car
n01118776	a sale to reduce inventory
n01118890	a sale intended to dispose of all remaining stock
n01119012	a sale of merchandise supposedly damaged by fire
n01119116	a sale of assets at very low prices typically when the seller faces bankruptcy
n01119250	an outdoor sale of used personal or household items held on the seller's premises
n01119401	a sale of all the tangible assets of a business that is about to close; "during the Great Depression going-out-of-business sales were very common"
n01119620	a sale in order to obtain money (as a sale of stock or a sale of the estate of a bankrupt person) or the money so obtained
n01119850	a sale of donated articles
n01119949	a sale of a relatively large number of assets (stocks or bonds or commodities) at a low price typically done to dispose of them rather than as normal trade
n01120176	a sale of household linens
n01120259	the trade of a funeral director
n01120348	the craft of upholstering
n01120448	the act of paying money
n01120855	the deliberate act of failing to pay money; "his evasion of all his creditors"; "he was indicted for nonpayment"
n01121070	payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfers
n01121245	payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referral
n01121390	the act of paying too much
n01121492	payment in advance
n01121585	payment for the release of someone
n01121690	the act of returning money received previously
n01121855	the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"
n01122037	giving in acknowledgment of obligation
n01122149	the act of spending or disbursing money
n01122387	payment by one nation for protection by another
n01122488	the act of paying less than required
n01122601	the act of spending money for goods or services
n01122754	spending money raised by borrowing; used by governments to stimulate their economy
n01122938	the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years
n01123095	the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
n01123304	a large migration of people to a newly discovered gold field
n01123420	a headlong rush of people on a common impulse; "when he shouted `fire' there was a stampede to the exits"
n01123598	control exerted (actively or passively) by group action
n01124110	social control achieved as a manifestation of self-will or general consent
n01124246	a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
n01124384	control over the growth of population; a government program
n01124508	the activities and affairs involved in managing a state or a government; "unemployment dominated the politics of the inter-war years"; "government agencies multiplied beyond the control of representative politics"
n01124794	the act of governing; exercising authority; "regulations for the governing of state prisons"; "he had considerable experience of government"
n01125562	government that is inefficient or dishonest
n01125693	the act of making or enacting laws
n01125959	legislation that makes something illegal; "the criminalization of marijuana"
n01126151	legislation that makes something legal that was formerly illegal
n01126335	(law) government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)
n01126564	the craft and science of growing grapes and making wine
n01126709	the cultivation of grapes and grape vines; grape growing
n01126856	the passing of a law by a legislative body
n01127019	the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to
n01127245	the act of compelling by force of authority
n01127379	the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order; "the agency was created for the implementation of the policy"
n01127623	the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
n01127874	the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition; "he made trade protection a plank in the party platform"
n01128137	ensuring obedience to the laws
n01128266	the actions of a vigilance committee in trying to enforce the laws
n01128390	social control by dominating
n01128547	domination of a political organization by a party boss
n01128655	the act of mastering or subordinating someone
n01128806	domination (of a market or commodity) to the exclusion of others
n01128984	the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture; "the socialization of children to the norms of their culture"
n01129363	socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners; "her cultivation was remarkable"
n01129532	helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community; "they debated whether nature or nurture was more important"
n01129920	the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
n01130560	an obligation arising out of considerations of right and wrong; "he did it out of a feeling of moral obligation"
n01130735	the obligation of those of high rank to be honorable and generous (often used ironically)
n01130905	the duty of proving a disputed charge
n01131004	the responsibilities of a citizen
n01131135	the civic duty to serve on a jury
n01131224	duty of a child to its parents
n01131330	some duty that is essential and urgent
n01131425	a duty that is incumbent upon you
n01131515	acts which the law requires be done or forborne
n01131656	the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary
n01131794	the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty
n01131993	supervised care for delinquent or neglected children usually in an institution or substitute home
n01132148	more attention and consideration than is normally bestowed by prudent persons; "the pilot exercised great care in landing"
n01132327	the guardianship and control exercised by a deity; "divine providence"
n01132472	such care as a careless or inattentive person would exercise
n01132590	all that is normally required in some area of responsibility
n01132709	the supposed responsibility of the white race to provide care for their non-white subjects
n01132864	behavior intended to please your parents; "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"
n01133106	the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power
n01133281	the act of managing something; "he was given overall management of the program"; "is the direction of the economy a function of government?"
n01133760	the direction of an orchestra or choir; "he does not use a baton for conducting"
n01133933	creation and maintenance of a database
n01134037	the management of money and credit and banking and investments
n01134244	the management of a household
n01134330	bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf
n01134479	management that is careless or inefficient; "he accomplished little due to the mismanagement of his energies"
n01134699	the complete mismanagement or mishandling of a situation; "a typical bureaucratic screwup"
n01134861	the management of someone or something; "the handling of prisoners"; "the treatment of water sewage"; "the right to equal treatment in the criminal justice system"
n01135163	the act of treating waste or pollutants by the use of microorganisms (as bacteria) that can break down the undesirable substances
n01135372	method or manner of conduct in relation to others; "honest dealing"
n01135529	management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group
n01135795	keeping watch over examination candidates to prevent cheating
n01135952	a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)
n01136265	the way of administering a business
n01136375	administration of the activities contributing directly to an organization's output
n01136519	the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business; "he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department"
n01136985	the act of administering or being in charge of something; "he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time"
n01137206	the tiresome but essential details that must be taken care of and tasks that must be performed in running an organization; "he sets policy and leaves all the administrivia to his assistant"
n01137455	shrewd or crafty management of public affairs; "we was innocent of stratagems and polity"
n01137597	an organization chartered for other than profit-making activities
n01137760	the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency
n01137987	the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes); "a committee was appointed to oversee the reorganization of the curriculum"; "top officials were forced out in the cabinet shakeup"
n01138399	organizing yourself (especially organizing your own labor union)
n01138547	organizing into or administering as a syndicate
n01138670	the act of conferring legality or sanction or formal warrant
n01139000	the act of final authorization; "it had the sanction of the church"
n01139194	the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization
n01139490	sanction by a religious rite; "they are living together without benefit of clergy"
n01139636	by the sanction or authority of; "halt in the name of the law"
n01139749	authoritative approval
n01139830	the act of certifying or bestowing a franchise on
n01140029	the act of withdrawing certification or terminating a franchise
n01140193	the act of granting credit or recognition (especially with respect to educational institution that maintains suitable standards); "a commission is responsible for the accreditation of medical schools"
n01140471	the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions
n01140658	the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory
n01140839	authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions
n01141160	the delegation of authority (especially from a central to a regional government)
n01141366	formal authorization to get a loan (usually from a bank)
n01141482	routine authorization of an action without questions
n01141593	permission to proceed; "the plane was given clearance to land"
n01141729	formal permission to depart; "he gave me his conge"
n01141841	the act of allowing; "He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"
n01142014	an exemption from some rule or obligation
n01142150	an official dispensation to act contrary to a rule or regulation (typically a building regulation); "a zoning variance"
n01142324	official recognition of the right of individuals to hold dissenting opinions (especially in religion)
n01142519	management through specified channels of communication
n01142843	the production of a canal or a conversion to canals
n01143040	the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose; "preparations for the ceremony had begun"
n01143409	the distribution of forces in preparation for battle or work
n01143580	preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation; "we are prepared today because of groundwork that was done ten years ago"
n01143760	the withdrawal and redistribution of forces in an attempt to use them more effectively
n01143957	final preparation and adjustments
n01144046	the act of making something ready
n01144133	an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action; "the planning was more fun than the trip itself"
n01144355	setting an order and time for planned events
n01144555	act or process of unloading and loading and servicing a vessel or aircraft for a return trip
n01144716	exercising in preparation for strenuous activity
n01144876	the act of guiding or showing the way
n01145015	a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force
n01145219	a sudden and decisive overthrow of a government that gained power by a coup d'etat
n01145359	the act of controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade"
n01145688	a figurative restraint; "asked for a collar on program trading in the stock market"; "kept a tight leash on his emotions"; "he's always gotten a long leash"
n01145905	a depressing restraint; "rain put a damper on our picnic plans"
n01146039	the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess; "his common sense is a bridle to his quick temper"
n01146288	the act of limiting movement or making incapable of movement; "the storm caused complete immobilization of the rescue team"
n01146576	the act of restraining of a person's liberty by confining them
n01146768	the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)
n01146993	the act of confining prisoners to their cells (usually to regain control during a riot)
n01147135	confinement to your own home
n01147222	(law) confinement without legal authority
n01147347	holding by the police; "the suspect is in custody"
n01147451	the act of containing; keeping something from spreading; "the containment of the AIDS epidemic"; "the containment of the rebellion"
n01147676	a strategy of defense in cases of bioterrorism; vaccination only of people exposed and others who are in contact with them; "ring containment is a proven method of halting a smallpox epidemic"
n01147950	the act of withholding or withdrawing some book or writing from publication or circulation; "a suppression of the newspaper"
n01148182	severely repressive actions
n01148283	the imposition of order or discipline
n01148398	imposition again
n01148491	any act that tends to prevent free competition in business
n01148614	the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary); "the restriction of the infection to a focal area"
n01148904	restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people
n01149115	reduction or removal by the government of restrictions on a classified document or weapon
n01149303	a restriction that is insisted upon as a condition for an agreement
n01149480	the act of circumscribing
n01149621	the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others
n01149793	restrictions placed on the immature
n01149911	the action or process of compressing
n01150096	decrease in the diameter of blood vessels
n01150200	act of depriving someone of food or money or rights; "nutritional privation"; "deprivation of civil rights"
n01150467	the act of making someone poor
n01150662	the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine; "the besiegers used starvation to induce surrender"; "they were charged with the starvation of children in their care"
n01150938	the act of appeasing (as by acceding to the demands of)
n01151097	the act of appeasing someone or causing someone to be more favorably inclined; "a wonderful skill in the pacification of crying infants"; "his unsuccessful mollification of the mob"
n01151407	the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity
n01151605	the act of bringing something under international control
n01151788	changing something from private to state ownership or control
n01152033	changing something from state to private ownership or control
n01152300	the action of rendering national in character
n01152461	the action of forming or becoming a nation
n01152583	the act of causing tribal people to abandon their customs and adopt urban ways of living
n01152787	the organization of a nation or economy on the basis of collectivism
n01152973	the organization of a nation of the basis of communism
n01153139	a change from private property to public property owned by the community
n01153305	the act of constituting a political unity out of a number of separate states or colonies or provinces so that each member retains the management of its internal affairs
n01153548	unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice
n01153861	(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
n01154083	the system of patronage in communist countries; controlled by committees in the Communist Party
n01154237	discrimination in favor of the able-bodied
n01154373	discrimination against middle-aged and elderly people
n01154487	favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)
n01154661	discrimination against people who are overweight
n01154772	discrimination in favor of heterosexual and against homosexual people
n01154900	favoritism shown to relatives or close friends by those in power (as by giving them jobs)
n01155044	discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race
n01155253	a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups
n01155465	the activity of changing something (art or education or society or morality etc.) so it is no longer under the control or influence of religion
n01155722	the act of changing the institution that invests your pension plan without incurring a tax penalty
n01155893	discriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of the opposite sex
n01156070	activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women
n01156262	discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex
n01156438	act of assembling and putting into readiness for war or other emergency: "mobilization of the troops"
n01156899	the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war
n01157138	the act of renovating and fitting out a ship
n01157275	outfitting a ship again (by repairing or replacing parts)
n01157384	the act of arming again; "he opposed the rearmament of Japan after World War II"
n01157557	act of reducing or depriving of arms; "the disarmament of the aggressor nations must be complete"
n01157850	compulsory military service
n01158064	the act of drafting into military service
n01158190	act of changing from a war basis to a peace basis including disbanding or discharging troops; "demobilization of factories"; "immediate demobilization of the reserves"
n01158543	the act of militarizing again
n01158690	the imposition of standards or regulations; "a committee was appointed to recommend terminological standardization"
n01159025	the act of stabilizing something or making it more stable; "he worked for price stabilization for farm products"; "wage stabilization is necessary for industrial peace"; "stabilization means that the product can be handled under atmospheric conditions"
n01159461	the action of destabilizing; making something less stable (especially of a government or country or economy)
n01159776	the act of stylizing; causing to conform to a particular style
n01159964	the act of conventionalizing; conforming to a conventional style
n01160170	the imposition of taxes; the practice of the government in levying taxes on the subjects of a state
n01160342	the act of punishing
n01160729	the act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
n01161017	verbal punishment
n01161161	the infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime
n01161411	punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed
n01161635	a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home; "the detention of tardy pupils"
n01161821	the act of punishing; "the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received"
n01162062	punishment of a group by cutting off commercial dealings with them; "the economic strangulation of the Jews by the Nazi Party"
n01162257	self-punishment inflicted by whipping
n01162376	putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment
n01162529	punishment for one's actions; "you have to face the music"; "take your medicine"
n01162672	punishment inflicted on yourself
n01162784	the act of slapping on the buttocks; "he gave the brat a good spanking"
n01162928	threat of a penalty; "the policy so far is all stick and no carrot"
n01163047	beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
n01163316	beating as a source of erotic or religious stimulation
n01163429	the act of whipping with a horsewhip; "that villain needs a good horsewhipping"
n01163586	the use of electricity to administer punishment or torture; "they used cattle prods to administer electric shocks"
n01163779	putting a condemned person to death
n01164063	a form of punishment in which a person is forced to run between two lines of men facing each other and armed with clubs or whips to beat the victim
n01164275	punishment inflicted by kicking the victim in the behind
n01164394	the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death)
n01164618	execution by fire
n01164730	the burning to death of heretics (as during the Spanish Inquisition)
n01164874	a form of capital punishment; victim is suspended by the neck from a gallows or gibbet until dead; "in those days the hanging of criminals was a public entertainment"
n01165112	execution by electricity
n01165224	execution by cutting off the victim's head
n01165337	the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross
n01165537	voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
n01165692	the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)
n01165919	(law) the reduction in severity of a punishment imposed by law
n01166092	the social control of offenders through a system of imprisonment and rehabilitation and probation and parole
n01166258	the act of changing one thing for another thing; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"; "there was an interchange of prisoners"
n01166517	(sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes; "after a short rally Connors won the point"
n01166760	an exchange that occurs as a compromise; "I faced a tradeoff between eating and buying my medicine"
n01166926	the act of submitting; usually surrendering power to another
n01167146	the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person
n01167385	the act of obeying meanly (especially obeying in a humble manner or for unworthy reasons)
n01167548	abject submission; the emotional equivalent of prostrating your body
n01167710	bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension
n01167847	any hard struggle between equally matched groups
n01167952	a bitter struggle for territory or power or control or rights; "a turf war erupted between street gangs"; "the president's resignation was the result of a turf war with the board of directors"
n01168199	actions counter to the main group activity; "political crosscurrents disrupted the conference"
n01168369	a protest action by labor or minority groups to obtain their demands
n01168569	the act of competing as for profit or a prize; "the teams were in fierce contention for first place"
n01168840	a contest in which intelligence rather than violence is used
n01168961	a struggle between rivals
n01169112	a series of competing bids
n01169200	competition (real or figurative) for popular support
n01169317	group action in opposition to those in power
n01169598	group refusal to resort to violence even in defense against violence
n01169744	the act of hostile groups opposing each other; "the government was not ready for a confrontation with the unions"; "the invaders encountered stiff opposition"
n01170047	resistance by potential customers to aggressive selling practices
n01170175	strife resulting from a lack of agreement
n01170320	a defiant act
n01170406	violence exhibited by drivers in traffic
n01170502	a public act of violence by an unruly mob
n01170666	a riot caused by hatred for one another of members of different races in the same community
n01170813	coming into conflict with
n01170962	the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"; "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
n01171644	the art or sport of fighting with swords (especially the use of foils or epees or sabres to score points under a set of rules)
n01172031	conflict between members of the same organization (usually concealed from outsiders)
n01172173	a brief but vigorous fight
n01172252	the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle"
n01172441	disorderly fighting
n01172598	(informal British usage) aggravation or aggression; "I skipped it because it was too much aggro"
n01172784	a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor
n01173038	a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon; "a blow on the head"
n01173569	a return blow; a retaliatory blow
n01173660	a sweeping blow or stroke; "he took a wild swing at my head"
n01173826	a fight with bare fists
n01173965	a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument; "one strong stab to the heart killed him"
n01174251	(fencing) an attacking thrust made with one foot forward and the back leg straight and with the sword arm outstretched forward
n01174495	(fencing) blocking a lunge or deflecting it with a circular motion of the sword
n01174645	(fencing) a second thrust made on the same lunge (as when your opponent fails to riposte)
n01174825	(fencing) a counterattack made immediately after successfully parrying the opponents lunge
n01174988	a sharp stinging blow
n01175099	a heavy blow with the hand
n01175195	a swinging blow directed upward (especially at an opponent's chin)
n01175316	the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows); "the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard"; "the pounding of feet on the hallway"
n01175633	a blow hard enough to cause injury; "he is still recovering from a shot to his leg"; "I caught him with a solid shot to the chin"
n01175831	an illegal and unsportsmanlike act of unnecessary violence; "he called a penalty on them when the lineman took a cheap shot at the quarterback"
n01176031	a severe blow
n01176115	the act of subjecting to strong attack
n01176219	the act of overcoming or outdoing
n01176335	a noisy fight
n01176431	a noisy fight in a crowd
n01176540	fighting with knives
n01176649	a fight between rival gangs of adolescents
n01176757	a fight between two people; "in all armies there were officers who needed to prove their bravery by single combat"
n01176931	deliberate interference
n01177033	the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent
n01177327	refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; "each generation must have its own rebellion"; "his body was in rebellion against fatigue"
n01177583	a fistfight; "the quarrel ended in a punch-up"
n01177703	a public display of group feelings (usually of a political nature); "there were violent demonstrations against the war"
n01177990	a demonstration held in opposition to another demonstration; "supporters of the president organized a counterdemonstration in his support"
n01178195	the act of walking out (of a meeting or organization) as a sign of protest; "there was a walkout by the Black members as the chairman rose to speak"
n01178415	demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor; organized as a protest against taxes on tea
n01178728	a protest march against (a particular) war and in favor of peace
n01178850	a form of civil disobedience in which demonstrators occupy seats and refuse to move
n01179004	occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory
n01179167	occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license
n01179393	an insubordinate act
n01179564	obstinate rebelliousness and insubordination; resistance to authority
n01179707	the failure to obey
n01179927	a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination); "Thoreau wrote a famous essay justifying civil disobedience"
n01180200	a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body
n01180398	deliberate obstruction of the operation of the federal legislative branch
n01180557	disrespect for the rules of a court of law
n01180718	a failure to follow a court order that benefits someone else
n01180858	willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court
n01181066	an act of disrespect that impedes the administration of justice
n01181212	impeding those who seek justice in a court (as by trying to influence or intimidate any juror or witness or officer of the court); can result in a finding of contempt of court
n01181475	(law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards
n01181902	a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
n01182312	an act by a government body or supranational organization; "recent federal action undermined the segregationist position"; "the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues"; "the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves"
n01182654	a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy; "the family brought suit against the landlord"
n01183031	a lawsuit alleging violations of civil law by the defendant
n01183166	a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
n01183373	a suit brought against someone who has sued you
n01183497	a lawsuit alleging violations of criminal law by the defendant
n01183638	a hypothetical case that law students argue as an exercise; "he organized the weekly moot"
n01183798	a lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child born out of wedlock (and to provide for the support of the child once paternity is determined)
n01184045	a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place
n01184230	legal action to protect a private civil right or to compel a civil remedy (as distinguished from criminal prosecution)
n01184407	a claim filed in opposition to another claim in a legal action
n01184565	a legal action to determine custody (usually of children following a divorce)
n01184720	a pending lawsuit
n01184814	(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked
n01185292	a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)
n01185611	(law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial; "their appeal was denied in the superior court"
n01185981	a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside
n01186192	a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was correct and should stand
n01186397	a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared to be insolvent
n01186578	a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all
n01186810	a legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights
n01187085	litigation to settle custody of the children of a divorced couple
n01187230	litigation shown to have been instituted maliciously and without probable cause; "he got an injunction against vexatious litigation by his enemies"
n01187463	an accusation of crime made by a grand jury on its own initiative
n01187620	the proceeding whereby a foreigner is granted citizenship
n01187810	(law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
n01188273	a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings
n01188537	a judgment entered in favor of the plaintiff when the defendant defaults (fails to appear in court)
n01188783	a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action (e.g., has not appeared in court)
n01189001	a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment
n01189282	(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"
n01189650	a judgment rendered against an individual (or corporation) for the payment of money damages
n01189929	a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)
n01190172	a judgment disposing of the matter without a trial
n01190364	judgment rendered through analysis and adjudication of the factual issues presented
n01190561	a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law
n01190884	the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative judgment; "they submitted their disagreement to arbitration"
n01191158	the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)
n01191364	a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy
n01191610	a ruling on a point of Islamic law that is given by a recognized authority
n01191755	the act of umpiring; "the officiating was excellent"
n01191975	the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
n01192150	(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
n01192463	a finding as to the applicability of a rule of law to particular facts
n01192633	a verdict resulting from improper compromises between jurors on material issues
n01192814	a verdict entered by the court in a jury trial without consideration by the jury; "there cannot be a directed verdict of guilty in a criminal trial"
n01193044	a manifestly unjust verdict; not true to the evidence
n01193176	an ordinary verdict declaring which party prevails without any special findings of fact
n01193362	(criminal law) a finding that the defendant is guilty of some charges but innocent of others
n01193535	an improper and unacceptable kind of compromise verdict
n01193672	a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other
n01193886	a judgment of not guilty
n01194021	conviction for murder
n01194125	conviction for rape
n01194225	conviction for robbery
n01194331	the expulsion of someone (such as a tenant) from the possession of land by process of law
n01194615	a wrongful dispossession
n01194711	the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent
n01194904	action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved
n01195187	an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states
n01195380	the act of making lawful
n01195584	the act of rendering a person legitimate; "he has filial rights because he obtained letters of legitimation from the king"; "his parents' subsequent marriage resulted in his legitimation"
n01195867	(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law; "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"; "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
n01196316	a trial that is conducted by a military court
n01196477	a primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence
n01196759	a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed
n01197119	a trial held for show; the guilt of the accused person has been decided in advance
n01197258	(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
n01197479	a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that rendered it
n01197658	review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court
n01197928	an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed
n01198068	the prosecution of a defendant for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution
n01198307	the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior
n01198588	a representative legal action whose outcome is likely to become a precedent
n01198750	a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him; "he gave evidence for the defense"
n01199035	a defense that claims the defendant would not have broken the law if not tricked into doing it by law enforcement officials
n01199252	a trial that is invalid or inconclusive
n01199365	a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors
n01199697	(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence
n01200000	a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings
n01200266	a hearing to determine legal capacity (to determine whether the defendant can understand the charges and cooperate with a lawyer in preparing a defense)
n01200502	a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)
n01200857	a hearing to determine by what authority someone has an office or franchise or liberty
n01201021	the social act of separating or parting company; "the separation of church and state"
n01201271	the legal dissolution of a marriage
n01201429	(law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)
n01201645	isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
n01201773	the act of secluding yourself from others
n01201906	retreating to the seclusion of your home (as for privacy or escape)
n01202029	the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others
n01202184	the act of segregating or sequestering; "sequestration of the jury"
n01202415	the action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
n01202665	advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state
n01202799	the act of ceasing to participate in an activity
n01202904	joint operation or action; "their cooperation with us was essential for the success of our mission"
n01203277	a group problem-solving technique in which members spontaneously share ideas and solutions; "we had an intense brainstorming session today"
n01203494	cooperative work done by a team (especially when it is effective); "it will take money, good planning and, above all, teamwork"
n01203676	acting according to certain accepted standards; "their financial statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting practices"
n01204055	compliance with formal rules; "courtroom formality"
n01204294	acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
n01204419	conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
n01204623	strict observance of formalities
n01204711	a lack of conformity with law or custom or practice etc.
n01204845	failure to conform to accepted standards of behavior
n01205010	conformity or harmony; "his behavior was not in keeping with the occasion"
n01205156	act of working jointly; "they worked either in collaboration or independently"
n01205341	act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy that is occupying your country
n01205564	a middle way between two extremes
n01205702	acting together, as agents or circumstances or events
n01205827	the reestablishing of cordial relations
n01205961	acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity
n01206153	the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; "his long commitment to public service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team"
n01206553	commitment to some purpose; "the devotion of his time and wealth to science"
n01206774	devotion to the doctrine or a cult or to the practices of a cult
n01206910	a devotion to hobbies
n01206986	the act of enlisting (as in a military service)
n01207108	a renewed enlistment
n01207187	loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person; "keep the faith"; "they broke faith with their investors"
n01207342	excessive or irrational devotion to some activity; "made a fetish of cleanliness"
n01207521	devotion to a political party
n01207609	the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose; "he gave me an assist with the housework"; "could not walk without assistance"; "rescue party went to their aid"; "offered his help in unloading"
n01208291	act of assisting or making easier the progress or improvement of something
n01208460	physical assistance; "give me a hand with the chores"
n01208597	act of turning to for assistance; "have recourse to the courts"; "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort"
n01208797	with the help of or owing to; "thanks to hard work it was a great success"
n01208924	any of various services designed to aid the poor and aged and to increase the welfare of children
n01209079	close sociological study of a maladjusted person or family for diagnosis and treatment
n01209220	assistance in time of difficulty; "the contributions provided some relief for the victims"
n01209487	the act of giving temporary assistance
n01209576	an act of help or assistance; "he did them a service"
n01209791	an act intended to help that turns out badly; "he did them a disservice"
n01209963	a service involving care for other people's children
n01210102	an unpaid service for the benefit of the public that is performed by lawbreakers as part (or all) of their sentence
n01210281	a service that is performed for the benefit of the public or its institutions
n01210439	childcare during the day while parents work
n01210547	a service that provides information and assistance to the users of a computer network
n01210699	the service of ushering people to their seats
n01210816	the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to meet a need
n01211019	the act of giving hope or support to someone
n01211185	assistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminal; "it gave comfort to the enemy"
n01211339	the act of giving a push; "he gave her a boost over the fence"
n01211489	anything that serves to increase morale; "the sight of flowers every morning was my morale builder"
n01211667	the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction; "his presence was a consolation to her"
n01211888	elimination of superfluous details
n01212037	an act of excessive simplification; the act of making something seem simpler than it really is
n01212225	(mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation
n01212519	aiding the cause or policy or interests of; "the president no longer has the support of his own party"; "they developed a scheme of mutual support"
n01212882	faithful support for a cause or political party or religion; "attachment to a formal agenda"; "adherence to a fat-free diet"; "the adhesion of Seville was decisive"
n01213234	excessive adherence to ecclesiastical forms and activities; "their ecclesiasticism overwhelmed their religion"
n01213406	adherence to some extreme traditional theological concept or interpretation
n01213548	adherence or attachment to a monarchy or to the principle of monarchal government
n01213702	adherence to tradition (especially in cultural or religious matters)
n01213886	the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"
n01214171	active support of an idea or cause etc.; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something
n01214408	a vehement and vociferous advocacy of a cause; "the warmongers kept up their drumbeat on Iraq"
n01214557	the act of insisting on something; "insistence on grammatical correctness is a conservative position"
n01214746	the act of earnestly supporting or encouraging
n01214863	kindly endorsement and guidance; "the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council"
n01215036	the act of sponsoring (either officially or financially)
n01215168	the act of endorsing; "a star athlete can make a lot of money from endorsements"
n01215392	the formal act of approving; "he gave the project his blessing"; "his decision merited the approval of any sensible person"
n01215719	the act of reassuring; restoring someone's confidence
n01215902	the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities; "his support kept the family together"; "they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
n01216191	the act of sustaining life by food or providing a means of subsistence; "they were in want of sustenance"; "fishing was their main sustainment"
n01216515	assistance between and within military commands
n01216738	the pooling of specific resources by subscribing nations for the support of some joint operation
n01216908	arrangements made between nations to assist each other
n01217052	provision of logistic (or administrative) support by one or more of the military services to one or more departments or agencies of the United States government
n01217306	action by one military service to provide logistic (or administrative) support to another military service
n01217499	the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group and speaking with authority in their behalf
n01217720	representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote
n01217859	the act of giving someone a job
n01218050	a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired
n01218213	the recall of an employee after a layoff
n01218327	the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group); "wondered who had made the booking"
n01218593	a favorable judgment; "a small token in admiration of your works"
n01218766	the act of admiring strongly
n01218932	the act of glorifying (as in worship); "the glorification of God"
n01219075	a portrayal of something as ideal; "the idealization of rural life was very misleading"
n01219306	the act of indulging in sentiment
n01219551	an act performed to strengthen approved behavior
n01219722	promise of reward as in "carrot and stick"; "used the carrot of subsidized housing for the workers to get their vote";
n01219893	the act of speaking contemptuously of
n01220074	the act of belittling
n01220152	the act of expressing disapproval (especially of yourself)
n01220336	an abusive attack on a person's character or good name
n01220619	strong criticism; "he published an unexpected attack on my work"
n01220754	the act of discrediting or detracting from someone's reputation (especially by slander); "let it be no detraction from his merits to say he is plainspoken"
n01220984	manner of acting or controlling yourself
n01221254	(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
n01221464	the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory
n01221611	deliberately unfriendly behavior
n01221790	unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
n01222034	the final irritation that stretches your patience beyond the limit
n01222157	violent and bitter exasperation; "his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel"
n01222333	aggressive remarks and behavior like that of a spiteful malicious woman
n01222477	the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something
n01222666	the act of inspiring with fear
n01222859	aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing
n01223032	making trouble just for the fun of it
n01223143	the act of asserting yourself in an aggressive manner
n01223257	(law) the act of condemning (as land forfeited for public use) or judging to be unfit for use (as a food product or an unsafe building)
n01223488	the act of stigmatizing
n01223672	conduct characteristic of a bohemian
n01223766	conduct that is unfair or unethical or unsportsmanlike
n01223877	underhand commercial or political behavior designed to discredit an opponent
n01224031	a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
n01224346	the quality of being easy in behavior or style; "there was an easiness between them"; "a natural easiness of manner"
n01224517	the act of deriding or treating with contempt
n01224700	the act of mocking or ridiculing; "they made a mock of him"
n01224828	an impolite act or expression
n01224914	an offensive disrespectful impudent act
n01225027	a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect; "turning his back on me was a deliberate insult"
n01225299	an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem
n01225397	the act of scandalizing
n01225562	a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming; "his presumption was intolerable"
n01225783	a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)
n01225997	a refusal to recognize someone you know; "the snub was clearly intentional"
n01226181	an aloof refusal to speak to someone you know
n01226289	the manner in which people typically behave or things typically happen; "the ordinary reader is endowed with considerable wisdom and knowledge of the way of the world"; "she was well-versed in the ways of the world before she had taken the veil"; "he was amazingly innocent of the ways of the world"
n01226679	an act intending or showing kindness and good will
n01226837	a show of affection motivated by selfishness
n01226941	an act of gracious kindness
n01227083	a favor for someone; "he did me a good turn"
n01227190	the act of excusing a mistake or offense
n01227351	a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred
n01227495	alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the distressed; "distributing food and clothing to the flood victims was an act of mercy"
n01227691	the act of freeing from guilt or blame
n01227805	the act of showing affection
n01227908	the act of showing regard for others
n01228102	an act showing respect (especially a bow or curtsy)
n01228245	a courteous or respectful or considerate act
n01228380	something done as an indication of intention; "a political gesture"; "a gesture of defiance"
n01228544	a gracious (but usually meaningless) gesture
n01228645	a courteous act indicating affection; "she tried to win his heart with her many attentions"
n01228792	polite attentiveness to women
n01228877	a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard; "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"
n01229223	respectful deference; "pay court to the emperor"
n01229350	the act of expressing respect for someone who has died; "he paid his last respects by standing quietly at the graveside"
n01229549	proper respect; "I have to give my props to the governor for the way he handled the problem"
n01229712	formal expression of respect
n01229793	a considerate and thoughtful act
n01229938	the social act of assembling; "they demanded the right of assembly"
n01230283	act of marshaling and organizing and making ready for use or action; "mobilization of the country's economic resources"
n01230566	mobilization of the economy
n01230685	the act of mobilizing for a common purpose; "the bell was a signal for the rallying of the whole neighborhood"
n01230850	the act of convoking
n01230965	the social act of assembling for some common purpose; "his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day"
n01231296	a trip made by a repairman to visit the location of something in need of service
n01231435	a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)
n01231548	a meeting planned at a certain time and place
n01231686	the act of congregating
n01231819	the act of convening
n01231980	bringing together military forces
n01232091	a meeting devoted to a particular activity; "a filming session"; "a gossip session"
n01232246	a regularly scheduled session as part of a course of study
n01232412	the act of meeting for social purposes; "there was too much socialization with the enlisted men"
n01232684	the act of going to see some person in a professional capacity; "a visit to the dentist"
n01232842	the act of visiting in an official capacity (as for an inspection)
n01232978	a visit that last for only a very short time; "he wanted to hear all about my flying visit to his old stamping grounds"
n01233156	the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time; "he dropped by for a visit"
n01233397	the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)
n01233627	formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
n01233802	the act of being present
n01233917	attendance for a particular event or purpose (as to vote in an election); "the turnout for the rally"
n01234090	the failure to attend
n01234243	failure to appear (especially as at court)
n01234345	failure to be present
n01234528	habitual absence from work
n01234612	failure to attend (especially school)
n01234729	a reciprocal group action; "in return we gave them as good as we got"
n01234952	a nonverbal reaction; "his answer to any problem was to get drunk"; "their answer was to sue me"
n01235137	an act of requiting; returning in kind
n01235258	action taken in return for an injury or offense
n01235463	the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life; "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord"--Romans 12:19; "For vengeance I would do nothing. This nation is too great to look for mere revenge"--James Garfield; "he swore vengeance on the man who betrayed him"; "the swiftness of divine retribution"
n01235946	a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
n01236049	the act of making or doing something in return
n01236173	a bitter quarrel between two parties
n01236296	an active struggle between competing entities; "a price war"; "a war of wits"; "diplomatic warfare"
n01236491	conflict between law enforcement and those who deal in illegal drugs
n01236633	a struggle (usually prolonged) between competing entities in which neither side is able to win; "the hope that his superior campaigning skills would make a difference evaporated in the realization that electioneering had become a form of trench warfare"
n01236947	a feud in which members of the opposing parties murder each other
n01237080	an equivalent given in return
n01237167	the act of initiating hostilities
n01237294	the action of making something democratic
n01237415	the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimously"; "the defendants asked for a consolidation of the actions against them"
n01237872	the act of consolidating power under a central control
n01238058	the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
n01238267	consolidating two or more things; union in (or into) one body
n01238424	the combination of two or more commercial companies
n01238607	absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution
n01238847	absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level
n01239064	the act of sharing in the activities of a group; "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities"
n01239487	withdrawing from the activities of a group
n01239717	a country's withdrawal from international politics; "he opposed a policy of American isolation"
n01239868	an engagement by contract involving financial obligation; "his business commitments took him to London"
n01240064	the act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable)
n01240210	the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.); "it occurs without human intervention"
n01240432	the act of intervening for the purpose of bringing about a settlement
n01240628	mediation in order to bring about a marriage between others
n01240745	participation by all members of a group
n01240850	nonparticipation in a dispute or war
n01240979	(law) a formal termination (of a relationship or a judicial proceeding etc)
n01241216	an annulment of a marriage
n01241331	the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.; "friends provided a vindication of his position"
n01241594	a specious or deceptive clearing that attempts to gloss over failings and defects
n01241767	the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning; "the justification of barbarous means by holy ends"- H.J.Muller
n01241997	vindication of a person's character and the re-establishment of that person's reputation
n01242164	a temporary action by workers to protest management decision or to make demands
n01242354	a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers
n01242539	a job action in which workers cause a slowdown by doing only the minimum amount required by the rules of the workplace
n01242716	peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate
n01242962	a voluntary fast undertaken as a means of protest
n01243089	(Islam) a fast (held from sunrise to sunset) that is carried out during the Islamic month of Ramadan
n01243262	the form of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi in order to oppose British rule and to hasten political reforms
n01243453	refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England
n01243674	a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions; "the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"
n01243969	a strike in which workers refuse to leave the workplace until a settlement is reached
n01244127	a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer
n01244341	a strike in which the workers walk out
n01244451	a strike undertaken by workers without approval from the officials of their union
n01244593	the act of releasing from a snarled or tangled condition
n01244895	a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
n01245061	the act of exterminating
n01245159	systematic killing of a racial or cultural group
n01245318	an act of mass destruction and loss of life (especially in war or by fire); "a nuclear holocaust"
n01245471	the mass murder of Jews under the German Nazi regime from 1941 until 1945
n01245618	casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly; "he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice"
n01245813	the act of throwing dice
n01245950	(craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake
n01246086	the act of flipping a coin
n01246206	a sudden, quick movement; "with a flip of the wrist"; "the fish flipped over"
n01246334	an attack of machine-gun fire or cannon fire from a low flying airplane; "the next morning they carried out a strafe of enemy airfields"
n01246541	an attack without warning
n01246697	a surprise attack involving the deliberate use of violence against civilians in the hope of attaining political or religious aims
n01246926	the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
n01247156	a surprise attack that is launched in order to prevent the enemy from doing it to you
n01247306	the act of killing from ambush
n01247413	freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child
n01247647	the act of freeing from suspicion
n01247807	the formal act of freeing from slavery; "he believed in the manumission of the slaves"
n01247969	an observation made with a radio telescope
n01248075	a stupid mistake
n01248191	the act of admitting someone to enter; "the surgery was performed on his second admission to the clinic"
n01248418	the act of admitting someone again; "the surgery was performed on his readmission to the clinic"
n01248608	admission to a group (especially a college or university)
n01248752	the act of marrying again
n01248852	the act of renewing
n01248961	the act of renewing yourself (or itself)
n01249060	the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they have seen at least one replication"
n01249315	the formal act of liberating someone
n01249483	the act of demolishing
n01249616	(law) the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence
n01249816	willful wanton and malicious destruction of the property of others
n01249991	the act of ceding back
n01250101	the act of amending or correcting
n01250208	a correction by emending; a correction resulting from critical editing
n01250335	a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate; "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"
n01250492	murdering an infant
n01250569	murder by shooting someone down in cold blood
n01250671	killing a tyrant
n01250745	murder and robbery by thugs
n01250826	an act that changes the form or character or substance of something
n01251010	electronic jamming over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously
n01251138	electronic jamming of a specific channel or frequency
n01251270	the deliberate use of electromagnetic energy in a manner intended to convey misleading information
n01251489	actions to eliminate revealing telltale indicators that could be used by the enemy (or to convey misleading indicators)
n01251724	actions to represent friendly notional or actual capabilities to mislead hostile forces
n01251923	the introduction of electromagnetic energy into enemy systems that imitates enemy emissions
n01252124	(law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
n01252280	the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies; "the British colonization of America"
n01252566	the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)
n01252800	the act of dismounting (a horse or bike etc.)
n01252918	the act of spreading outward from a central source
n01253060	the act of emitting; causing to flow forth
n01253277	the act of venting
n01253379	deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems
n01253665	the act of making something legally void
n01253778	singing in harmony
n01253944	the act of singing with closed lips
n01254051	the act of separating grain from chaff; "the winnowing was done by women"
n01254253	sorting one thing from others; "the separation of wheat from chaff"; "the separation of mail by postal zones"
n01254473	a hypothetical mode of instantaneous transportation; matter is dematerialized at one place and recreated at another
n01254685	the act of singing in a monotonous tone
n01254882	liturgical chanting
n01254978	singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong
n01255125	the intonation of keyboard instruments where the pitch of each note is fixed and cannot be varied by the performer
n01255302	singing popular songs accompanied by a recording of an orchestra (usually in bars or nightclubs)
n01255452	singing with three or more voice parts
n01255549	the act of singing psalms or hymns
n01255648	informal group singing of popular songs
n01255808	a voice exercise; singing scales or runs to the same syllable
n01255935	singing using solfa syllables to denote the notes of the scale of C major
n01256124	singing by changing back and forth between the chest voice and a falsetto
n01256270	the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge; "the lead was in the dummy"
n01256417	the activity of leading; "his leadership inspired the team"
n01256615	a position of leadership; "the President is at the helm of the Ship of State"
n01256743	a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead'); "he takes the lead in any group"; "we were just waiting for someone to take the lead"; "they didn't follow our lead"
n01257033	the initiating or popularizing of a trend or fashion
n01257145	the act of preceding in time or order or rank (as in a ceremony)
n01257418	any activity that is performed alone without assistance
n01257542	the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
n01257701	(law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitles the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the prison as long as the terms of release are complied with
n01257969	the act of populating (causing to live in a place); "he deplored the population of colonies with convicted criminals"
n01258161	the act of pouncing
n01258251	(law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court; "probation is part of the sentencing process"
n01258579	clemency or mercy shown to a defeated opponent; "he surrendered but asked for quarter"
n01258719	the act of removing an official by petition
n01258852	the act (by someone having the authority) of annulling something previously done; "the revocation of a law"
n01259034	the act of reprieving; postponing or remitting punishment
n01259211	the mistake of not following suit when able to do so
n01259380	(card games) the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
n01259594	(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner
n01259773	the act of waking; "it was an early awakening"; "it was the waking up he hated most"
n01260008	a confusion of activity and gossip; "the buzz of excitement was so great that a formal denial was issued"
n01260182	the activity of fastening something firmly in position
n01260309	fixation (as by a plaster cast) of a body part in order to promote proper healing; "immobilization of the injured knee was necessary"
n01260556	violent and excited activity; "she asked for money and then the fun began"; "they began to fight like fun"
n01260731	violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin"
n01260867	something that agitates and arouses; "he looked forward to the excitements of the day"
n01261113	excitation that makes your hair stand up or that chills your bones; "the movie was an old-fashioned hair-raiser"
n01261293	something that causes you to experience a sudden intense feeling or sensation; "the thrills of space travel"
n01261490	an act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigating; "the incitement of mutiny"
n01261712	arousal to violent emotion
n01261845	arousing to a particular emotion or action
n01261974	the act of arousing an organism to action
n01262109	stimulation that arouses a person to lively action; "the unexpected news produced a kind of galvanization of the whole team"
n01262345	an agreeable arousal
n01262441	the removal of trees
n01262574	the act of removing floating material from the surface of a liquid
n01262713	the act of taking out money or other capital
n01262868	the act of withdrawing blood, tumors, etc.; "the nurse was expert at the withdrawal of blood"
n01263018	the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate"
n01263257	the act of turning aside suddenly
n01263418	the act of turning a vehicle around in a limited space by moving in a series of back and forward arcs
n01263582	an act that avoids a loss of face (of dignity or prestige)
n01263711	the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)
n01263924	the act of smoothing; "he gave his hair a quick smooth"
n01264050	the act of referring or consulting; "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"
n01264243	the act of giving special importance or significance to something
n01264447	activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion; "she had no other outlet for her feelings"; "he gave vent to his anger"
n01264667	a person's dying act; the final thing a person can do; "he breathed his last"
n01264795	a fast shot made with a short powerful swing of the hockey stick
n01264933	an attempt to put the soccer ball into the net by using the head
n01265071	the act of removing the husks from ears of corn
n01265176	repeated blinking or winking (especially if uncontrolled and persistent)
n01265325	an examination of the affairs and records of a bank by a state or federal bank examiner
n01265475	the action of rendering supremely blessed and extremely happy
n01265632	stabilization by bringing into equilibrium
n01265734	the mass expulsion and killing of one ethnic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area
n01265921	starting an automobile engine that has a weak battery by means of jumper cables to another car; "my battery was dead so I had to get a jumpstart from my neighbor"
n01266152	the activity of obscuring people's understanding, leaving them baffled or bewildered
n01266364	the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms
n01266491	the formal act of proclaiming; giving public notice; "his promulgation of the policy proved to be premature"
n01266745	the action of establishing on a socialist basis; "the socialization of medical services"
n01266945	the act of making something (as a vessel or aircraft) less likely to overturn
n01267135	the action of stupefying; making dull or lethargic; "the professor was noted for his stupefaction of the students"
n01267344	reaction of the body to a transfusion of blood that is not compatible with its own blood; an adverse reaction can range from fever and hives to renal failure and shock and death
n01267588	the act of improving something (especially machinery) by raising it to a higher grade (as by adding or replacing components); "the power plant received a new upgrade"
n01267808	the actions or practices of a vampire
n01267901	manual turning of a fetus in the uterus (usually to aid delivery)
n01268020	the act of rendering something coarse and unrefined
n01268183	the use or practice of witchcraft
n01268271	a surgical procedure in which tissue or whole organs are transfered from one species to another species
n01268457	the naval battle in which Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC
n01268633	islands west of Sicily (now known as the Egadi Islands) where the Romans won a naval victory over the Carthaginians that ended the first Punic War in 241 BC
n01268886	a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)
n01269161	a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415
n01269360	a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836; Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico
n01269633	a siege in which Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying the city and then burned it; 1864
n01269857	a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian armies of Czar Alexander I and the Austrian armies of Emperor Francis II
n01270153	a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland
n01270343	the peninsula and island in the Philippines where Japanese forces besieged American forces in World War II; United States forces surrendered in 1942 and recaptured the area in 1945
n01270628	the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied it
n01270860	a battle in 680 in which the grandson of Mohammed and his followers were killed; "the Battle of Kerbala is the basis for the Ta'ziyehs that are performed annually"
n01271107	a battle during World War II; in December 1944 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the forest at Ardennes and caught the Allies by surprise
n01271428	a World War I battle in northwestern France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 1918
n01271669	a naval battle in World War II; Allied land-based bombers destroyed a Japanese convoy in the Bismarck Sea in March 1943
n01271915	the First Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession
n01272134	Napoleon defeated the Russians in 1812 in a pitched battle at a village in western Russia west of Moscow, but irreparably weakened his army
n01272367	the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII
n01272582	in 1214 the French under Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages
n01272787	a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts
n01273081	a battle in 937 when Athelstan defeated the Scots
n01273230	a pitched battle in the Mexican War in 1847; United States forces under Zachary Taylor defeated the Mexican forces under Santa Anna at a locality in northern Mexico
n01273491	either of two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated the Federal army in both battles
n01273735	the first important battle of the American War of Independence (1775) which was fought at Breed's Hill; the British defeated the colonial forces
n01274000	ancient city is southeastern Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans in 216 BC
n01274171	battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces
n01274374	a battle in the Apennines in 321 BC in which the Samnites defeated the Romans
n01274531	a battle in which Philip II of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC)
n01274733	the battle in which Attila the Hun was defeated by the Romans and Visigoths in 451
n01274909	a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker
n01275142	a pitched battle in the Mexican War that resulted in a major victory for American forces over Mexican forces at a locality south of Mexico City (1847)
n01275389	in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg
n01275697	a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces
n01275934	a war between China and Japan (1894 and 1895) over the control of the Korean Peninsula; China was overwhelmingly defeated at Port Arthur
n01276194	a Japanese defeat in World War II (May 1942); the first naval battle fought entirely by planes based on aircraft carriers
n01276436	battle in the American Revolution; Americans under Daniel Morgan defeated the British
n01276634	the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under Philip of Valois
n01276875	battle in 401 BC when the Artaxerxes II defeated his younger brother who tried to usurp the throne
n01277065	the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated Philip V who lost his control of Greece
n01277288	the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks
n01277540	the French military base fell after a siege by Vietnam troops that lasted 56 days; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954
n01277755	in 1649 the place was captured by Oliver Cromwell, who massacred the Catholic inhabitants
n01277938	an amphibious evacuation in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches in northern France in a desperate retreat under enemy fire
n01278232	a pitched battle in World War II (1942) resulting in a decisive Allied victory by British troops under Montgomery over German troops under Rommel
n01278509	World War II (February 1944); American infantry landed and captured a Japanese stronghold
n01278692	a battle in 1513; the English defeated the invading Scots and James IV was killed
n01278873	a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland
n01279120	a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775
n01279342	an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union Army under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee
n01279615	a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate Army was a major victory for the Union
n01279866	the battle in which Alexander won his first major victory against the Persians (334 BC)
n01280055	a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces
n01280308	a naval battle of the American Civil War (1862); the indecisive battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac
n01280514	the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest
n01280792	a battle during the Napoleonic Wars (1800); the French defeated the Austrians
n01280990	a battle in the Korean War (1950); United States forces landed at Inchon
n01281154	discontent with British administration in India led to numerous mutinies in 1857 and 1858; the revolt was put down after several battles and sieges (notably the siege at Lucknow)
n01281427	a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius
n01281638	a battle (333 BC) in which Alexander the Great defeated the Persians under Darius III
n01281813	a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne
n01282022	a bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)
n01282289	the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians
n01282466	an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the northwestern coast of Denmark
n01282711	battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under William Tecumseh Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Joseph Eggleston Johnston
n01282966	an amphibious assault in the Pacific in World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base
n01283185	a battle in 217 BC in which Hannibal ambushed a Roman army led by Flaminius
n01283389	(1568) Catholic forces supporting Mary Queen of Scots were routed by Protestants
n01283565	Turkish sea power was destroyed in 1571 by a league of Christian nations organized by the Pope
n01283753	Thebes defeated Sparta in 371 BC; the battle ended Sparta's military supremacy in Greece
n01283935	the first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)
n01284124	a battle in World War II; the return of United States troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; the battle marked first use of kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese
n01284444	a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; Custer underestimated the size of the Sioux forces (which were supported by Cheyenne warriors) and was killed along with all his command
n01284928	the British residents of Lucknow were besieged by Indian insurgents during the Indian Mutiny (1857)
n01285101	the principal battle of the Balkan Wars (1912); Bulgarian forces defeated the Turks
n01285305	a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Holy Roman Empire under Wallenstein; Gustavus Adolphus was killed
n01285567	one the four wars between Macedonia and Rome in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, which ended in the defeat of Macedonia and its annexation as a Roman province
n01285784	a battle in 1859 in which the French and Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph I
n01286000	a battle in which the Danes defeated the Saxons in 991; celebrated in an old English poem
n01286181	a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet
n01286393	the site of three famous battles among Greek city-states: in 418 BC and 362 BC and 207 BC
n01286569	a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians
n01286745	a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians
n01286938	a battle in 1644 in which the Parliamentarians under the earl of Manchester defeated the Royalists under Prince Rupert
n01287179	a battle during the second Punic War (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy
n01287431	an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11
n01287782	naval battle of World War II (June 1942); American planes based on land and on carriers decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands
n01288057	a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French
n01288272	a pitched battle in New Jersey during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of British forces
n01288549	a battle in 1645 that settled the outcome of the first English Civil War as the Parliamentarians won a major victory over the Royalists
n01288795	a decisive naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by an allied fleet of British and French and Russian warships
n01289061	a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting United States marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans
n01289444	a battle (1898) in which an English and Egyptian army under Kitchener defeated the Sudanese
n01289631	the United States and its allies defeated Iraq in a ground war that lasted 100 hours (1991)
n01289830	a long siege of Orleans by the English was relieved by Joan of Arc in 1429
n01289997	battle in which the ruler of Afghanistan defeated the Mahrattas in 1761
n01290162	a naval battle in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Passero in which the Spanish navy was destroyed by France and England while attempting to recover Sicily and Sardinia from Italy (1719)
n01290435	the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee
n01290711	Caesar defeated Pompey in 48 BC
n01290840	Octavian and Mark Antony defeated Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC
n01290997	a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the United States fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte
n01291310	the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that established British supremacy over Bengal
n01291517	a defeat of the Persian army by the Greeks at Plataea in 479 BC
n01291674	the town was taken from the Turks by the Russians in 1877 after a siege of 143 days
n01291839	the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French
n01292017	a battle in the Chino-Japanese War (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese
n01292200	a battle in which Mexican forces defeated the French in 1862
n01292343	a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom
n01292553	a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512
n01292735	a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1643); the French defeated the Spanish invaders
n01292928	a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria
n01293167	a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France
n01293438	US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II
n01293650	a battle in World War II; the port was captured by United States troops in September 1943
n01293832	a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the United States fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape
n01294127	a battle during the American Revolution (1777); the British under Burgoyne were defeated
n01294330	the Swiss Confederation escaped Hapsburg domination by their victory in 1386
n01294502	the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory
n01294791	a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure
n01295153	an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Napoleon III and the Austrians under Francis Joseph I
n01295373	battle in World War I (1916)
n01295528	battle of World War II (1944)
n01295684	in the English Channel a small fleet of British ships successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England
n01295918	a battle between the armies of Grant and Lee during the Wilderness Campaign
n01296127	the Athenian siege of Syracuse (415-413 BC) was eventually won by Syracuse
n01296296	the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes)
n01296505	a battle in World War I (1914); decisive German victory over the Russians
n01296697	battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); United States Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting
n01296946	a battle in France in 687 among the descendants of Clovis
n01297095	a battle in 9 AD in which the Germans under Arminius annihilated three Roman Legions
n01297291	the final battle of the War of the Roses in 1471 in which Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians
n01297484	a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece
n01297706	a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)
n01297978	a battle in central Italy where Hannibal defeated the Romans under Flaminius in 217 BC
n01298162	a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1905); the Japanese fleet defeated the Russian fleet in the Korean Strait
n01298371	the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)
n01298573	a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped
n01298797	a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered
n01299037	a battle in the Napoleonic campaigns (1809); Napoleon defeated the Austrians
n01299224	in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred United States marines
n01299476	the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon
n01299735	American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses
n01299994	a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back
n01300242	in 1781 the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops; the surrender ended the American Revolution
n01300508	battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others
n01300782	battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient
n01301080	battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery
n01301423	the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War
n01301630	civil war in the United States between the North and the South; 1861-1865
n01302086	the revolution of the American Colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783
n01302449	tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East
n01302683	Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattacked and drove the Syrians back and crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt
n01302935	two wars (1912-1913) that were fought over the last of the European territories of the Ottoman Empire and that left the area around Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the only Ottoman territory in Europe
n01303252	either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902)
n01303582	the republican revolution against the Manchu dynasty in China; 1911-1912
n01303739	a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England and France and Turkey and Sardinia; 1853-1856
n01303934	the revolution led by Fidel Castro and a small band of guerrilla fighters against a corrupt dictatorship in Cuba; 1956-1959
n01304121	civil war in England between the Parliamentarians and the Royalists under Charles I; 1644-1648
n01304356	the revolution against James II; there was little armed resistance to William and Mary in England although battles were fought in Scotland and Ireland (1688-1689)
n01304629	a war between France and Prussia that ended the Second Empire in France and led to the founding of modern Germany; 1870-1871
n01304820	a war in North America between France and Britain (both aided by American Indian tribes); 1755-1760
n01305007	the revolution in France against the Bourbons; 1789-1799
n01305147	the series of wars fought intermittently between France and England; 1337-1453
n01305310	a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution
n01305551	a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the United States and other members of the United Nations; 1950-1953
n01305796	a revolution for agrarian reforms led in northern Mexico by Pancho Villa and in southern Mexico by Emiliano Zapata (1910-1911)
n01306007	after disputes over Texas lands that were settled by Mexicans the United States declared war on Mexico in 1846 and by treaty in 1848 took Texas and California and Arizona and New Mexico and Nevada and Utah and part of Colorado and paid Mexico $15,000,000
n01306358	a series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815
n01306736	the invasion and settlement of England by the Normans following the battle of Hastings (1066)
n01306911	a war in which Athens and its allies were defeated by the league centered on Sparta; 431-404 BC
n01307090	a war fought between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States that freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991
n01307299	one of the three wars between Carthage and Rome that resulted in the destruction of Carthage and its annexation by Rome; 264-241 BC, 218-201 BC, 149-146 BC
n01307606	the re-establishment of the British monarchy in 1660
n01307754	the revolution against the czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917
n01308008	the coup d'etat by the Bolsheviks under Lenin in November 1917 that led to a period of civil war which ended in victory for the Bolsheviks in 1922
n01308260	Japanese victory in the war with Russia (1904-1905) gave Japan power over Korea and Manchuria
n01308438	a war of England and Prussia against France and Austria (1756-1763); Britain and Prussia got the better of it
n01308668	a war between the United States and Spain in 1898
n01308837	civil war in Spain in which Franco succeeded in overthrowing the republican government; during the war Spain became a battleground for fascists and socialists from all countries; 1936-1939
n01309109	a series of conflicts (1618-1648) between Protestants and Catholics starting in Germany and spreading until France and Denmark and Sweden were opposing the Holy Roman Empire and Spain
n01309395	(Greek mythology) a great war fought between Greece and Troy; the Greeks sailed to Troy to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of Menelaus who had been abducted by Paris; after ten years the Greeks (via the Trojan Horse) achieved final victory and burned Troy to the ground; "the story of the Trojan War is told in Homer's Iliad"
n01309807	a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States
n01310074	the Greeks rebelled against Turkish rule in 1821; with the support of England and France and Russia they won independence in 1828 at Navarino (although the country included only half its present size)
n01310347	Prussia and Austria fought over Silesia and most of the rest of Europe took sides; 1740-1748
n01310536	an aggressive war waged by Louis XIV against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire and England and Holland and other states (1689-1697)
n01310789	a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV installed his grandson on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power
n01311045	struggle for the English throne (1455-1485) between the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose) ending with the accession of the Tudor monarch Henry VII
n01311344	a war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France
n01311520	a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918
n01312096	a war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Philippines, Poland, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, USSR, Yugoslavia) and the Axis (Albania, Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Rumania, Slovakia, Thailand) from 1939 to 1945
n01313093	taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals
n01313888	a cell or organism in which genetic recombination has occurred
n01314026	an organism belonging to the same species as another organism
n01314145	(genetics) an organism that possesses a recessive gene whose effect is masked by a dominant allele; the associated trait is not apparent but can be passed on to offspring
n01314388	any unwanted and destructive insect or other animal that attacks food or crops or livestock etc.; "he sprayed the garden to get rid of pests"; "many pests have developed resistance to the common pesticides"
n01314663	a regional term for `creature' (especially for domestic animals)
n01314781	an animal that creeps or crawls (such as worms or spiders or insects)
n01314910	a person or other animal that moves abruptly and rapidly; "squirrels are darters"
n01315062	a plant or animal naturalized in a region; "denizens of field and forest"; "denizens of the deep"
n01315213	an animal that makes short high-pitched sounds
n01315330	an animal that has a body temperature that is relatively constant and independent of the environmental temperature
n01315581	an animal whose body temperature varies with the temperature of its surroundings; any animal except birds and mammals
n01315805	any animal that lives and grazes in the grassy open land of western North America (especially horses, cattle, sheep)
n01315980	any of various small animals or insects that are pests; e.g. cockroaches or rats; "cereals must be protected from mice and other vermin"; "he examined the child's head for vermin"; "boys in the village have probably been shooting vermin"
n01316288	any usually predatory wild animal considered undesirable; e.g., coyote
n01316422	any animal that feeds on refuse and other decaying organic matter
n01316579	a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water
n01316734	a scavenger that feeds low on the food chain
n01316838	a fish that lurks on the bottom of a body of water
n01316949	an animal trained for and used for heavy labor
n01317089	an animal such as a donkey or ox or elephant used for transporting loads or doing other heavy work
n01317294	an animal used for pulling heavy loads
n01317391	an animal (such as a mule or burro or horse) used to carry loads
n01317541	any of various animals that have been tamed and made fit for a human environment
n01317813	an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening
n01317916	an animal that feeds on a particular source of food; "a bark feeder"; "a mud feeder"
n01318053	a domestic animal (especially a young steer or heifer) kept as stock until fattened or matured and suitable for a breeding establishment
n01318279	any recently hatched animal (especially birds)
n01318381	a single domestic animal; "200 head of cattle"
n01318478	an animal (especially birds and fish) that travels between different habitats at particular times of the year
n01318660	an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair)
n01318894	a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement
n01319001	a person or other animal having powers of endurance or perseverance; "the horse that won the race is a good stayer"
n01319187	a creature (especially a whale) that has been prevented from attaining full growth
n01319339	a usually horned animal that has either shed its horns or had them removed
n01319467	any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals
n01319685	unwanted marine creatures that are caught in the nets while fishing for another species; "thousands of dolphins and porpoises and whales are killed as part of the by-catch each year"
n01319932	(genetics) an organism or cell having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent
n01320093	(genetics) an organism or cell having the normal amount of DNA per cell; i.e., two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number
n01320314	(genetics) an organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes
n01320479	(genetics) an organism or cell having a chromosome number that is not an even multiple of the haploid chromosome number for that species
n01320692	(genetics) an organism or cell having more than twice the haploid number of chromosomes
n01320872	an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
n01321123	female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster
n01321230	an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
n01321456	any mature animal
n01321579	any immature animal
n01321770	a young animal without a mother
n01321854	any immature mammal
n01322221	a very young mammal; "baby rabbits"
n01322343	young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf
n01322508	a young wolf
n01322604	a young dog
n01322685	the young of certain carnivorous mammals such as the bear or wolf or lion
n01322898	a young lion
n01322983	a young bear
n01323068	a young tiger
n01323155	young of any of various fur-bearing animals; "a fox kit"
n01323261	a young mammal that has not been weaned
n01323355	male parent of an animal especially a domestic animal such as a horse
n01323493	female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock
n01323599	a pedigreed animal of unmixed lineage; used especially of horses
n01323781	any creature of exceptional size
n01323901	external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate
n01324019	microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium
n01324142	an animal that survives in spite of adversity; "only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters"
n01324305	an animal that has undergone mutation
n01324431	any animal that feeds on flesh; "Tyrannosaurus Rex was a large carnivore"; "insectivorous plants are considered carnivores"
n01324610	any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants; "horses are herbivores"; "the sauropod dinosaurs were apparently herbivores"
n01324799	any organism that feeds mainly on insects
n01324916	an animal having teeth consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge without sockets
n01325060	an animal having teeth fused with the inner surface of the alveolar ridge without sockets
n01325206	an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil forms
n01325417	one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
n01325658	deciduous horn of a member of the deer family
n01325775	a bunch of feathers or hair
n01325853	any hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn
n01326015	a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
n01326198	showy crest or knot of hair or feathers
n01326291	any organism of microscopic size
n01326751	(biology) a single-celled microorganism (especially a flagellate protozoan)
n01326897	an organism (especially a bacterium) that requires air or free oxygen for life
n01327028	an organism (especially a bacterium) that does not require air or free oxygen to live
n01327204	an organism that cannot grow in the presence of oxygen
n01327322	(genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species; "a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey"
n01327765	a hybrid produced by parents that differ only at two gene loci that have two alleles each
n01327909	a hybrid produced by crossing parents that are homozygous except for a single gene locus that has two alleles (as in Mendel's experiments with garden peas)
n01328121	an organism that can assume more than one adult form as in the castes of ants or termites
n01328302	an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
n01328515	harmless microorganisms (as Escherichia coli) that inhabit the intestinal tract and are essential for its normal functioning
n01328702	(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
n01329186	a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis
n01329794	the outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus
n01329935	(virology) a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)
n01330126	any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye
n01330314	a virus that causes upper respiratory infection (including the common cold and bronchiolitis); most often in children
n01330497	animal viruses belonging to the family Arenaviridae
n01330696	the RNA virus that causes Argentine hemorrhagic fever; carried by rats and mice
n01330852	the RNA virus that causes Lassa fever
n01330966	the RNA virus that causes lymphocytic choriomeningitis; infects mice and monkeys and dogs and guinea pigs and human beings
n01331188	the RNA virus that causes Bolivian hemorrhagic fever; carried by rats and mice
n01331345	a large family of arboviruses that affect a wide range of hosts (mainly vertebrates and arthropods)
n01331522	an animal virus belonging to the family Bunyaviridae; can be used as a bioweapon
n01331659	a family of threadlike RNA viruses that cause diseases in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees)
n01331867	animal viruses belonging to the family Filoviridae
n01332009	a filovirus that causes Ebola hemorrhagic fever; carried by animals; can be used as a bioweapon
n01332181	a filovirus that causes Marburg disease; carried by animals; can be used as a bioweapon
n01332347	a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
n01332488	an arbovirus of the family Togaviridae that can cause a variety of encephalitis in horses
n01332653	a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
n01332795	animal viruses belonging to the family Flaviviridae
n01332940	the flavivirus that causes West Nile encephalitis
n01333082	a family of arborviruses carried by arthropods
n01333301	a family of arborviruses carried by arthropods
n01333483	an animal virus that causes vesicular stomatitis
n01333610	a family of arboviruses carried by arthropods
n01333731	any of a group of viruses that can cause pox diseases in vertebrates
n01333890	a poxvirus closely related to smallpox virus; causes benign gelatinous tumors in humans
n01334036	the virus that causes smallpox in humans; can be used as a bioweapon
n01334217	a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of up to 25 percent
n01334368	a type of smallpox virus that has a fatality rate of about 1 percent
n01334518	the widely studied plant virus that causes tobacco mosaic; it was the first virus discovered (1892)
n01334690	the smallest of viruses; a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat
n01334862	a virus that is parasitic (reproduces itself) in bacteria; "phage uses the bacterium's machinery and energy to produce more phage until the bacterium is destroyed and phage is released to invade surrounding bacteria"
n01335218	a bacteriophage that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli
n01335333	a bacteriophage specific for the bacterium Salmonella typhi
n01335460	a plant pathogen that is a virus consisting of a single strand of RNA
n01335659	an animal pathogen that is a virus
n01336076	a group of animal DNA viruses including viruses of ducks and woodchucks and squirrels and others as well as the virus causing hepatitis B in humans
n01336282	any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
n01336599	retrovirus causing T-cell leukemia
n01336718	the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); it replicates in and kills the helper T cells
n01336910	any of a group of RNA viruses including those that cause influenza and mumps
n01337078	a group of viruses including those causing influenza
n01337191	a group of viruses including those causing mumps and measles
n01337329	a paramyxovirus that forms syncytia in tissue culture and that is responsible for severe respiratory diseases such as bronchiolitis and bronchial pneumonia (especially in children)
n01337583	a group of single-strand RNA viruses with a protein coat
n01337734	the virus causing poliomyelitis
n01337822	the virus causing hepatitis A
n01337915	any of a group of picornaviruses that infect the gastrointestinal tract and can spread to other areas (especially the nervous system)
n01338178	enterovirus causing a disease resembling poliomyelitis but without paralysis
n01338333	any of a group of viruses associated with various diseases including viral meningitis and mild respiratory disorders and diarrhea in newborn infants
n01338537	any of a group of picornaviruses that are responsible for many upper respiratory infections
n01338685	any of the animal viruses that cause painful blisters on the skin
n01338908	a herpes virus that affects the skin and nervous system
n01339083	a herpes virus that causes oral herpes
n01339206	a herpes virus that can cause genital herpes
n01339336	a herpes virus that causes shingles
n01339471	a herpes virus that causes chickenpox and shingles
n01339623	the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China
n01339801	any of a group of herpes viruses that enlarge epithelial cells and can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems
n01340014	the member of the herpes virus family that is responsible for chickenpox
n01340155	any of a group of animal viruses associated with or causing papillomas or polyomas
n01340331	any of a group of papovaviruses associated with genital or oral carcinomas or a group associated with benign genital tumors
n01340522	a virus the can initiate various kinds of tumors in mice
n01340648	any of a group of arboviruses including those causing rabies
n01340785	a neurotropic non-arbovirus of the family Rhabdoviridae that causes rabies
n01340935	any of a group of non-arboviruses including the rotavirus causing infant enteritis
n01341090	the reovirus causing infant enteritis
n01341183	any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease
n01341410	a virus that remains dormant in the body for a long time before symptoms appear; "kuru is caused by a slow virus"
n01341580	the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of onion plants
n01341727	the virus that produces stunting and yellowing of the leaves of potato plants
n01341876	prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions
n01342269	organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
n01342529	the order of animals
n01347199	the order of protoctists
n01347431	in some classifications considered a kingdom
n01347583	considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and blue-green algae
n01347858	archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas
n01348075	archaebacteria requiring a salt-rich environment for growth and survival
n01348232	halophiles in saline environments such as the Dead Sea or salt flats
n01348388	archaebacteria that thrive in strongly acidic environments at high temperatures
n01348530	(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants
n01349333	an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment
n01349495	a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant
n01349735	a rodlike bacterium (especially any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants)
n01349948	aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil
n01350226	a species of bacillus that causes anthrax in humans and in animals (cattle and swine and sheep and rabbits and mice and guinea pigs); can be used a bioweapon
n01350485	a species of bacillus found in soil and decomposing organic matter; some strains produce antibiotics
n01350701	a bacillus bacterium that causes the plague; aerosolized bacteria can be used as a bioweapon
n01350855	any spherical or nearly spherical bacteria
n01350994	a bacterial cell intermediate in morphology between a coccus and a bacillus; a very short bacillus
n01351170	an aerobic Gram-negative coccobacillus that causes brucellosis; can be used as a bioweapon
n01351315	any flagellated aerobic bacteria having a spirally twisted rodlike form
n01351453	a genus of helical or curved or straight aerobic bacteria with rounded ends and multiple flagella; found in the gastric mucosa of primates (including humans)
n01351688	the type species of genus Heliobacter; produces urease and is associated with several gastroduodenal diseases (including gastritis and gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers and other peptic ulcers)
n01351959	an order of bacteria
n01352059	a family of bacteria
n01352574	a genus of bacteria
n01353411	a species of bacteria
n01353658	a species of aerobic bacteria
n01353773	aerobic bacteria widely distributed in nature
n01353932	a species of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that produce gas and acid from sugars and are sometimes involved in the souring of milk
n01354149	a small family of rod-shaped bacteria
n01354324	the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen
n01354521	small motile bacterial rods that can reduce nitrates and cause galls on plant stems
n01354724	the bacteria that produce crown gall disease in plants
n01354869	one-celled monerans having simple cells with rigid walls and (in motile types) flagella
n01355326	a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
n01356086	one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; Gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile; in some classifications considered an order of Schizomycetes
n01356459	typically rod-shaped usually Gram-positive bacteria that produce endospores
n01356670	type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites
n01356888	anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung
n01357156	spindle-shaped bacterial cell especially one swollen at the center by an endospore
n01357328	anaerobic bacterium producing botulin the toxin that causes botulism
n01357507	anaerobic Gram-positive rod bacterium that produces epsilon toxin; can be used as a bioweapon
n01357707	prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)
n01357967	former term for the Cyanophyta
n01358135	a former classification
n01358259	photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae
n01358572	predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton
n01358904	former terms for Cyanophyceae
n01359070	blue-green algae
n01359203	type genus of the family Nostocaceae: freshwater blue-green algae
n01359365	found in moist places as rounded jellylike colonies
n01359488	blue green algae
n01359631	a genus of blue-green algae
n01359762	large colonial bacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation
n01359945	green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon
n01360180	free-living Gram-negative pink to purplish-brown bacteria containing bacteriochlorophyll
n01360330	one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; Gram-negative spiral or spherical or rod-shaped bacteria usually motile by polar flagella; some contain photosynthetic pigments
n01360712	rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria; include important plant and animal pathogens
n01360937	type genus of the family Pseudomonodaceae
n01361113	causes brown rot in tomatoes and potatoes and tobacco etc
n01361261	bacteria usually producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals
n01361465	a genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water
n01361683	bacteria producing yellow non-water-soluble pigments; some pathogenic for plants
n01361840	small motile sulphur bacteria
n01361973	usually rod-shaped bacteria that oxidize ammonia or nitrites: nitrobacteria
n01362196	rod-shaped soil bacteria
n01362336	soil bacteria that convert nitrites to nitrates
n01362480	ellipsoidal soil bacteria
n01362623	soil bacteria that oxidize ammonia to nitrites
n01362769	free-living coccoid to rod-shaped bacteria that derive energy from oxidizing sulfur or sulfur compounds
n01362999	a genus of bacteria
n01363121	small rod-shaped bacteria living in sewage or soil and oxidizing sulfur
n01363288	any bacterium of the genus Thiobacillus
n01363423	rigid spirally curved elongate bacteria
n01363600	a genus of bacteria
n01363719	spirally twisted elongate rodlike bacteria usually living in stagnant water
n01363887	a bacterium causing ratbite fever
n01364008	a genus of bacteria
n01364162	curved rodlike motile bacterium
n01364329	comma-shaped bacteria that cause Asiatic cholera
n01364472	bacteria that cause abortion in sheep
n01364587	family of bacteria living usually in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm-blooded animals; sometimes associated with acute infective processes
n01364866	type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animals
n01365122	a genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale
n01365322	the species of bacteria that causes granuloma inguinale
n01365474	a genus of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that occur as pathogens and parasite in many animals (including humans)
n01365684	the type species of the genus Francisella and the causal agent of tularemia in humans; can be used as a bioweapon
n01365885	the pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea
n01366015	a large family of mostly Gram-positive and aerobic and nonmotile rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales
n01366276	any species of the genus Corynebacterium
n01366415	the type genus of the family Corynebacteriaceae which is widely distributed in nature; the best known are parasites and pathogens of humans and domestic animals
n01366700	a species of bacterium that causes diphtheria
n01366881	a genus of aerobic motile bacteria of the family Corynebacteriaceae containing small Gram-positive rods
n01367083	any species of the genus Listeria
n01367208	the type species of the genus Listeria; can cause meningitis, encephalitis, septicemia, endocarditis, abortion, abscesses, listeriosis
n01367430	a large family of Gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales
n01367772	rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals
n01368095	a genus of bacteria
n01368216	a genus of enteric bacteria
n01368338	a species of bacterium normally present in intestinal tract of humans and other animals; sometimes pathogenic; can be a threat to food safety
n01368552	a genus of bacteria
n01368672	a genus of nonmotile rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some cause respiratory and other infections
n01368853	a genus of bacteria
n01368973	rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; cause typhoid fever and food poisoning; can be used as a bioweapon
n01369210	a form of salmonella that causes gastroenteritis in humans
n01369358	a form of salmonella that causes food poisoning in humans
n01369484	a form of salmonella that causes typhoid fever
n01369633	a genus of motile peritrichous bacteria that contain small Gram-negative rod
n01369819	the type species of the genus Serratia; a species found in water and soil and milk and foods and insects; can cause infections of the endocardium and blood and wounds and urinary tract and respiratory tract; has been tested as a bioweapon
n01370142	a genus of bacteria
n01370260	rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals; can be used as a bioweapon
n01370465	a bacillus that causes dysentery
n01370581	a genus of bacteria
n01370698	rod-shaped motile bacteria that attack plants
n01370816	a group of true bacteria
n01370913	pleomorphic Gram-negative microorganisms
n01371092	microorganism resembling bacteria inhabiting arthropod tissues but capable of causing disease in vertebrates
n01371342	can cause typhus and Rocky Mountain spotted fever in humans
n01371483	any of a group of very small rod-shaped bacteria that live in biting arthropods (as ticks and mites) and cause disease in vertebrate hosts; they cause typhus and other febrile diseases in human beings
n01371777	a cell-free filtrate held to be a virus responsible for a specific neoplasm
n01371928	a tumor virus transmitted by leafhoppers
n01372038	(genetics) a virus or other agent that is used to deliver DNA to a cell
n01372199	(genetics) a large vector that is made from a bacteriophage and used to clone genes or gene fragments
n01372372	Gram-negative parasites in warm-blooded vertebrates
n01372544	type genus of the family Chlamydiaceae: disease-causing parasites
n01372709	coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract
n01372944	bacteria responsible for the sexually transmitted disease chlamydia
n01373090	bacteria responsible for the sexually transmitted diseases chlamydia and lymphogranuloma venereum
n01373272	coextensive with the family Mycoplasmataceae
n01373440	pleomorphic Gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals
n01373675	type and sole genus of the family Mycoplasmataceae
n01373826	any of a group of small parasitic bacteria that lack cell walls and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection
n01374063	a mycoplasma resistant to antibiotics that causes a kind of pneumonia in humans
n01374224	the motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' disease
n01374457	any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nitrates
n01374703	any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize nitrites into nitrates
n01374846	any of the nitrobacteria that oxidize ammonia into nitrites
n01374989	filamentous or rod-shaped bacteria
n01375204	any bacteria (some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals) belonging to the order Actinomycetales
n01375460	filamentous anaerobic bacteria
n01375617	type genus of the family Actinomycetaceae
n01375760	soil-inhabiting saprophytes and disease-producing plant and animal parasites
n01375913	higher bacteria typically aerobic soil saprophytes
n01376092	type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae
n01376237	aerobic bacteria (some of which produce the antibiotic streptomycin)
n01376437	source of the antibiotic erythromycin
n01376543	source of the antibiotic streptomycin
n01376647	cause of a potato disease characterized by brownish corky tissue
n01376801	a family of bacteria
n01376948	nonmotile Gram-positive aerobic bacteria
n01377092	rod-shaped bacteria some saprophytic or causing diseases
n01377278	cause of tuberculosis
n01377392	bacteria that are unaffected by penicillin
n01377510	bacteria that produce pus
n01377602	any rod-shaped bacterium
n01377694	any of various rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria
n01377804	cause of leprosy
n01377906	an order of higher bacteria
n01378137	bacteria living mostly in soils and on dung
n01378346	type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane
n01378545	bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste
n01378800	spherical or elliptical usually aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin-producing forms as well as harmless commensals and saprophytes
n01379116	type genus of the family Micrococcaceae
n01379252	includes many pathogenic species
n01379389	spherical Gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections
n01379636	lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid
n01379954	type genus of the family Lactobacillaceae
n01380118	a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that produces lactic acid (especially in milk)
n01380298	a bacterium that is used to make yogurt and to supplement probiotics
n01380489	a genus of bacteria
n01380610	Gram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs
n01380754	bacterium causing pneumonia in mice and humans
n01380902	a genus of bacteria
n01381044	spherical Gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis
n01381285	a species of bacteria
n01381399	higher bacteria; slender spiral rodlike forms
n01381604	large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters
n01381829	the type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; a bacterium that is flexible, undulating, and chiefly aquatic
n01382033	parasitic or free-living bacteria; many pathogenic to humans and other animals
n01382273	small spirochetes some parasitic or pathogenic
n01382482	type genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals
n01382699	spirochete that causes disease in humans (e.g. syphilis and yaws)
n01382839	small flexible parasitic spirochetes having three to five wavy spirals
n01383027	cause of e.g. European and African relapsing fever
n01383151	cause of Lyme disease; transmitted primarily by ticks of genus Ixodes
n01383332	very slender aerobic spirochetes; free-living or parasitic in mammals
n01383502	important pathogens causing Weil's disease or canicola fever
n01383638	the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water
n01383896	photosynthetic or plant constituent of plankton; mainly unicellular algae
n01384084	unicellular algae
n01384164	animal constituent of plankton; mainly small crustaceans and fish larvae
n01384313	the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales
n01384491	a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
n01384687	an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host
n01385017	any of various parasites that live in the internal organs of animals (especially intestinal worms)
n01385330	any external parasitic organism (as fleas)
n01385527	an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
n01385749	a host that is used by a parasite in the course of its life cycle
n01385878	the host in which the sexual reproduction of a parasite takes place
n01386007	any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)
n01386182	either of two different animal or plant species living in close association but not interdependent
n01386354	an organism such as an insect that habitually shares the nest of a species of ant
n01386494	in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals
n01387065	any of the unicellular protists
n01387208	eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae
n01387451	free-living or colonial organisms with diverse nutritional and reproductive modes
n01387617	any of the families of Protoctista
n01388130	any genus of Protoctista
n01388992	a division of lower plants comprising unicellular and biflagellate algae that form starchy compounds
n01389188	in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers
n01389507	any of diverse minute acellular or unicellular organisms usually nonphotosynthetic
n01389875	characterized by the formation of pseudopods for locomotion and taking food: Actinopoda; Rhizopoda
n01390123	protozoa that move and capture food by forming pseudopods
n01390287	heliozoans; radiolarians
n01390466	protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods
n01390627	mostly freshwater protozoa
n01390763	protozoa with spherical bodies and stiff radiating pseudopods
n01390899	marine protozoa
n01391028	protozoa with amoeba-like bodies and radiating filamentous pseudopods
n01391174	creeping protozoans: amoebas and foraminifers
n01391391	protozoa characterized by a pseudopod
n01391569	the animal order including amoebas
n01391779	protozoan inhabiting moist soils or bottom vegetation in fresh or salt water
n01391933	a large family of endoparasitic amebas that invade the digestive tract
n01392122	the type genus of the family Endamoebidae
n01392275	any ameba of the genus Endamoeba
n01392380	naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion
n01392692	the parasitic ameba that causes amebic dysentery in human beings
n01392843	foraminifers
n01393030	marine microorganism having a calcareous shell with openings where pseudopods protrude
n01393237	a family of protoctists
n01393364	type genus of the family Globigerinidae
n01393486	marine protozoan having a rounded shell with spiny processes
n01393604	a family of fossil protoctists
n01393753	large fossil protozoan of the Tertiary period
n01393873	testacean rhizopods
n01394040	any of various rhizopods of the order Testacea characterized by having a shell
n01394193	soil and freshwater protozoa; cosmopolitan in distribution
n01394366	type genus of the Arcellidae
n01394492	an amoeba-like protozoan with a chitinous shell resembling an umbrella
n01394635	genus of protozoans related to ameba
n01394771	a protozoan with an ovoid shell of cemented sand grains
n01394901	class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle
n01395254	a protozoan with a microscopic appendage extending from the surface of the cell
n01395531	in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter
n01395773	any member of the subclass Infusoria
n01395885	freshwater ciliate with an oval body and long deep oral groove
n01396048	any member of the genus Paramecium
n01396170	protozoa having four membranous ciliary organelles
n01396322	relative of the paramecium; often used in genetics research
n01396458	trumpet-shaped protozoa with a ciliated spiral feeding funnel
n01396617	any of several trumpet-shaped ciliate protozoans that are members of the genus Stentor
n01396776	ciliated protozoans that have a goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk
n01396951	any of various protozoa having a transparent goblet-shaped body with a retractile stalk
n01397114	primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves
n01397497	plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae
n01397690	an edible seaweed with a mild flavor
n01397778	dried seaweed especially that cast ashore
n01397871	any of various seaweeds that grow underwater in shallow beds; "seagrass provides a protective environment in which young fish can develop"
n01398064	growth of marine vegetation especially of the large forms such as rockweeds and kelp
n01398212	any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms; there are four naturally occurring forms
n01398481	a blue-black plant pigment having a blue-green alcohol solution; found in all higher plants
n01398632	a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution; generally characteristic of higher plants
n01398803	the chlorophyll present in brown algae, diatoms, and flagellates
n01398941	the chlorophyll found (together with chlorophyll a) in red algae
n01399065	a substance in photosensitive bacteria that is related to but different from chlorophyll of higher plants
n01399236	water-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteria
n01399366	red pigment in red algae
n01399450	blue pigment in algae
n01399529	algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications
n01399772	mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta
n01400247	algae having the pigments chlorophyll and carotene and xanthophyll
n01400391	any alga of the division Chrysophyta with its chlorophyll masked by yellow pigment
n01400575	all the yellow-green algae having flagella of unequal length
n01400772	yellow-green algae
n01400891	marine and freshwater eukaryotic algae: diatoms
n01401106	microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica
n01401296	yellow-green algae with simple or branching filaments; comprising the single family Tribonemaceae
n01401517	simple filamentous freshwater yellow-green algae
n01401686	type genus of Tribonemaceae
n01401842	any of various algae of the genus Tribonema; algae with branching filaments that form scum in still or stagnant fresh water
n01402039	algae resembling confervae especially in having branching filaments
n01402169	brown algae; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
n01402381	coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta
n01402600	algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown and yellow pigments
n01402831	in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas
n01403052	large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters
n01403284	type genus of the family Laminariaceae: perennial brown kelps
n01403457	large brown seaweeds having fluted leathery fronds
n01403595	any of various kelps especially of the genus Laminaria
n01403713	any of various coarse seaweeds
n01403805	coextensive with the family Fucaceae
n01403968	in more recent classifications superseded by the order Fucales
n01404129	small family of brown algae: gulfweeds; rockweeds
n01404365	any of various algae of the family Fucaceae
n01404495	a fossilized cast or impression of algae of the order Fucales
n01404628	coarse brown seaweed growing on rocks exposed at low tide
n01404813	type genus of the family Fucaceae: cartilaginous brown algae
n01405007	any member of the genus Fucus
n01405107	brown algae seaweed with serrated edges
n01405250	a common rockweed used in preparing kelp and as manure
n01405442	brown algae distinguished by compressed or inflated branchlets along the axis
n01405616	similar to and found with black rockweed
n01405737	a genus of protoctist
n01405858	brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea
n01406092	free-swimming flagellate algae
n01406262	coextensive with the division Euglenophyta
n01406426	considered green algae
n01406565	type genus of the family Euglenaceae: green algae with a single flagellum
n01406736	minute single-celled green freshwater organism having a single flagella; often classed as algae
n01406904	marine and freshwater green or colorless flagellate organism
n01407065	large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants
n01407465	algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments
n01407798	algae that are clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water
n01408088	alternative name for the class Chlorophyceae in some classifications
n01408253	an order of protoctist
n01408383	thin flat or tubular green algae
n01408547	type genus of the family Ulvaceae; green seaweed having a thallus two cells thick: sea lettuce
n01408743	seaweed with edible translucent crinkly green fronds
n01408880	chiefly freshwater green algae; solitary or colonial
n01409065	unicellular or colonial biflagellate free-swimming flagellates
n01409244	type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis
n01409477	green algae some of which are colored red by hematochrome
n01409665	type genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary doubly-flagellated plant-like algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plants
n01409940	pond scums; desmids
n01410109	pond scums: common freshwater algae forming green slimy masses
n01410330	type genus of the family Zygnemataceae
n01410457	free-floating freshwater green algae
n01410568	a genus of protoctist
n01410689	freshwater algae consisting of minute filaments containing spiral chlorophyll bands
n01410847	unicellular green algae that reproduce by spores
n01411036	type genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rock
n01411240	nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins
n01411450	any alga of the genus Chlorella
n01411556	simple or branched filamentous freshwater green algae
n01411727	filamentous green algae
n01411871	type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually free-floating when mature
n01412085	in some classifications: contains only the order Charales
n01412279	small order of macroscopic fresh and brackish water algae with a distinct axis: stoneworts
n01412479	green algae superficially resembling horsetail ferns: stoneworts
n01412694	any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usually encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits
n01412925	green algae common in freshwater lakes of limestone districts
n01413071	fragile branching stoneworts
n01413188	unicellular algae
n01413324	a genus of protoctist
n01413457	freshwater green algae
n01413551	lower plants; mostly marine and littoral eukaryotic algae
n01413744	coextensive with the Rhodophyta: red algae
n01413942	marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment; source of agar and carrageenan
n01414216	any of various red algae having graceful rose to purple fronds (e.g. dulse or carrageen)
n01414359	a family of protoctist
n01414502	a genus of protoctist
n01414633	dark purple edible seaweed of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America
n01414841	a family of protoctist
n01414986	type genus of the family Rhodymeniaceae
n01415139	coarse edible red seaweed
n01415256	a family of protoctist
n01415393	a genus of protoctist
n01415524	edible red seaweeds
n01415626	an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells
n01415920	a unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei; bacteria are the prime example but also included are blue-green algae and actinomycetes and mycoplasma
n01416213	one of the distinct individuals forming a colonial animal such as a bryozoan or hydrozoan
n01416354	protozoa having flagella
n01416585	a usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some are pathogens of humans and other animals
n01417041	in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta
n01417361	chiefly marine protozoa having two flagella; a chief constituent of plankton
n01417553	a genus of protoctist
n01417674	large bioluminescent marine protozoan
n01417807	marine and freshwater dinoflagellates
n01417982	type genus of the family Peridiniidae
n01418114	flagellate with a thick test composed of plates
n01418237	in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; holozoic or saprozoic flagellates
n01418498	flagellate protozoan that causes leishmaniasis
n01418620	flagellate protozoan lacking photosynthesis and other plant-like characteristics
n01418794	cellulose-producing flagellates
n01418947	flagellate symbiotic in the intestines of e.g. termites
n01419082	small usually parasitic flagellates
n01419332	flagellates with several flagella
n01419444	a genus of flagellate protoctist
n01419573	a flagellate that is the cause of the frequently fatal fish disease costiasis
n01419740	flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates
n01419888	a suspected cause of diarrhea in humans
n01420000	flagellates parasitic in intestines of vertebrates including humans
n01420164	flagellates free-living or parasitic in intestines of birds
n01420314	flagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans
n01420525	cause of trichomoniasis in women and cattle and birds
n01420655	plantlike flagellates containing chlorophyll; often considered unicellular algae
n01420860	unicellular organisms having many characteristics of typical algae
n01421012	a phylum in the kingdom Protoctista
n01421164	motile usually brownish-green protozoa-like algae
n01421333	common in fresh and salt water appearing along the shore as algal blooms
n01421496	strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile; includes plasmodia and coccidia and piroplasms and malaria parasites
n01421807	parasitic spore-forming protozoan
n01422185	one of the minute active bodies into which sporozoans divide in one stage of their life cycle
n01422335	a sporozoan in the active feeding stage of its life cycle
n01422450	a cell that arises from the asexual division of a parent sporozoan during its life cycle
n01422594	parasitic sporozoans that form spores containing one or more infective sporozoites
n01422835	an order in the subclass Telosporidia
n01423001	a family of protoctist in the order Coccidia
n01423160	type genus of the family Eimeriidae; includes serious pathogens
n01423302	parasitic on the digestive epithelium of vertebrates and higher invertebrates
n01423464	an order in the subclass Telosporidia
n01423617	vermiform protozoans parasitic in insects and other invertebrates
n01423757	an order in the subclass Telosporidia
n01423971	minute protozoans parasitic at some stage of the life cycle in blood cells of vertebrates including many pathogens
n01424165	malaria parasites
n01424282	type genus of the family Plasmodiidae
n01424420	parasitic protozoan of the genus Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans
n01424607	bird parasites
n01424782	related to malaria parasite and having a phase in the viscera of various birds
n01424938	type genus of the family Haemoproteidae
n01425076	a genus of protoctist
n01425223	parasitic in birds
n01425336	piroplasms and cattle pathogens
n01425501	type genus of the family Babesiidae
n01425634	minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals
n01425817	a subclass of Sporozoa
n01425983	imperfectly known parasites of the muscles of vertebrates
n01426160	chief genus of the order Sarcosporidia
n01426314	parasite of the muscles of vertebrates
n01426466	an order in the subclass Acnidosporidia
n01426625	parasite in invertebrates and lower vertebrates of no known economic importance
n01426784	single-host parasites of lower vertebrates and invertebrates
n01427005	parasites of worms
n01427143	parasites of worms
n01427241	an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia
n01427399	parasite of arthropods and fishes that invade and destroy host cells
n01427547	an order in the subclass Cnidosporidia
n01427703	mostly parasitic in fishes and including various serious pathogens
n01427848	temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion
n01428003	multinucleate sheet of cytoplasm characteristic of some stages of such organisms as slime molds
n01428155	an extensive group of teleost fishes having fins supported by flexible cartilaginous rays
n01428580	any fish of the superorder Malacopterygii
n01429172	in some classifications considered a superorder comprising the Cypriniformes and the Siluriformes
n01429349	any of various families of fish
n01432517	any of various genus of fish
n01437805	an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi
n01438208	a soft-finned fish of the order Cypriniformes
n01438461	loaches
n01438581	slender freshwater fishes of Eurasia and Africa resembling catfishes
n01438720	a family of fish including: carp; tench; roach; rudd; dace
n01439121	soft-finned mainly freshwater fishes typically having toothless jaws and cycloid scales
n01439514	any of various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae
n01439657	type genus of the family Cyprinidae: carp
n01439808	large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into United States where it has become a pest
n01440160	scaleless domestic carp
n01440242	domestic carp with some large shining scales
n01440344	European fishes
n01440467	European freshwater fish having a flattened body and silvery scales; of little value as food
n01440655	tench
n01440764	freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water
n01440949	a genus of fish including: dace, chub
n01441117	small European freshwater fish with a slender bluish-green body
n01441272	European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body
n01441425	any of numerous small silvery North American cyprinid fishes especially of the genus Notropis
n01441625	shiners
n01441742	small blunt-nosed fish of Great Lakes and Mississippi valley with a greenish luster
n01441910	the common North American shiner
n01442055	golden shiners
n01442166	shiner of eastern North America having golden glints; sometimes also called `bream'
n01442335	roaches
n01442450	European freshwater food fish having a greenish back
n01442591	rudds
n01442710	European freshwater fish resembling the roach
n01442855	minnows
n01442972	very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams
n01443126	true gudgeons
n01443243	small slender European freshwater fish often used as bait by anglers
n01443398	goldfish
n01443537	small golden or orange-red freshwater fishes of Eurasia used as pond or aquarium fishes
n01443736	a silvery variety of Carassius auratus
n01443831	European carp closely resembling wild goldfish
n01443998	small family comprising the electric eels
n01444164	type genus of the family Electrophoridae; electric eels
n01444339	eel-shaped freshwater fish of South America having electric organs in its body
n01444520	suckers; closely related to the family Cyprinidae
n01444783	a cypriniform fish of the family Catostomidae
n01444922	mostly North American freshwater fishes with a thick-lipped mouth for feeding by suction; related to carps
n01445173	type genus of the family Catostomidae
n01445305	buffalo fishes
n01445429	any of several large suckers of the Mississippi valley
n01445593	fish of the lower Mississippi
n01445718	a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae
n01445857	widely distributed in warm clear shallow streams
n01445998	a genus of fish in the family Catostomidae
n01446152	North American sucker with reddish fins
n01446283	large family of small soft-finned fishes; killifishes; flagfishes; swordtails; guppies
n01446589	any member of the family Cyprinodontidae
n01446760	small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control
n01447001	killifish
n01447139	silver-and-black killifish of saltwater marshes along the Atlantic coast of the United States
n01447331	black-barred fish of bays and coastal marshes of the Atlantic and Gulf Coast of the United States
n01447551	killifish
n01447658	found in small streams of tropical America; often kept in aquariums; usually hermaphroditic
n01447822	flagfishes
n01447946	a fish with a dark-blue back and whitish sides with red stripes; found in swamps and streams of Florida
n01448165	swordtails
n01448291	freshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tail; popular aquarium fish
n01448496	guppies
n01448594	small freshwater fish of South America and the West Indies; often kept in aquariums
n01448767	topminnows
n01448951	small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control
n01449252	mosquitofish
n01449374	silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical North America and West Indies; important in mosquito control
n01449586	platys
n01449712	small stocky Mexican fish; popular aquarium fish
n01449857	mollies
n01449980	popular aquarium fish
n01450081	an order of spiny-finned fish in the superorder Acanthopterygii
n01450281	squirrelfishes and soldierfishes
n01450453	type genus of the family Holocentridae; squirrelfishes
n01450661	very small, brightly colored (especially red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters or tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark
n01450950	on reefs from Bermuda and Florida to northern South America
n01451115	a squirrelfish found from South Carolina to Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico
n01451295	bright red fish of West Indies and Bermuda
n01451426	the larger squirrelfishes
n01451524	a family of fish including: flashlight fishes
n01451726	type genus of the family Anomalopidae
n01451863	fish having a luminous organ beneath eye; of warm waters of the western Pacific and Puerto Rico
n01452051	a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae
n01452200	a genus of fish in the family Anomalopidae
n01452345	fish of deep dark waters having a light organ below each eye
n01452496	dories
n01452633	a family of fish in the order Zeomorphi
n01452798	marine fishes widely distributed in mid-waters and deep slope waters
n01452954	type genus of the family Zeidae
n01453087	European dory
n01453188	boarfishes
n01453330	a genus of fish in the family Caproidae
n01453475	fish with a projecting snout
n01453591	a genus of fish in the family Caproidae
n01453742	fish with large eyes and long snouts
n01453852	bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout
n01454260	cornetfishes
n01454393	type genus of the family Fistulariidae
n01454545	slender tropical fish with a long tubular snout and bony plates instead of scales
n01454702	sticklebacks
n01454856	small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research
n01455141	type genus of the family Gasterosteidae
n01455317	of rivers and coastal regions
n01455461	confined to rivers
n01455592	pipefishes
n01455778	fish with long tubular snout and slim body covered with bony plates
n01455986	type genus of the family Syngnathidae
n01456137	small (4 inches) fish found off the Florida Gulf Coast
n01456296	a genus of fish in the family Syngnathidae
n01456454	a fish 8 inches long; found from eastern Florida to western Caribbean
n01456631	seahorses
n01456756	small fish with horse-like heads bent sharply downward and curled tails; swim in upright position
n01456939	bellows fishes
n01457082	small bottom-dwelling fish of warm seas having a compressed body and a long snout with a toothless mouth
n01457276	shrimpfishes
n01457407	slender tropical shallow-water East Indian fish covered with transparent plates
n01457576	trumpetfishes
n01457708	type genus of the Aulostomidae
n01457852	tropical Atlantic fish with a long snout; swims snout down
n01458010	mouth of a protozoan
n01458105	a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free-swimming unicellular organisms
n01458302	a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa)
n01458509	organ of excretion in flatworms
n01458616	outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
n01458746	thin protective membrane in some protozoa
n01458842	an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life
n01459242	the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastula
n01459480	a layer of cells on the inside of the blastula
n01459664	any cell resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg
n01459791	an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
n01460108	(medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus
n01460303	a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body
n01460457	animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds
n01460813	egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes
n01460963	one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
n01461146	egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals especially a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing
n01461315	the mass of eggs deposited by fish or amphibians or molluscs
n01461445	the eggs or egg-laden ovary of a fish
n01461532	the egg mass or spawn of certain crustaceans such as the lobster
n01461646	early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a liquid-filled sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells; during this stage (about eight days after fertilization) implantation in the wall of the uterus occurs
n01462042	the blastula of a placental mammal in which some differentiation of cells has occurred
n01462209	the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall; "after implantation of the blastocyst in the uterine wall the trophoblast divides into two layers, the chorion and the placenta"
n01462544	double-walled stage of the embryo resulting from invagination of the blastula; the outer layer of cells is the ectoderm and the inner layer differentiates into the mesoderm and endoderm
n01462803	a solid mass of blastomeres that forms when the zygote splits; develops into the blastula
n01462945	central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity
n01463115	the opening into the archenteron
n01463259	thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
n01463419	tissue in an embryo
n01463519	(embryology) any of the 3 layers of cells differentiated in embryos following gastrulation
n01463739	the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue
n01463933	a tube of ectodermal tissue in the embryo from which the brain and spinal cord develop
n01464077	the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue
n01464318	the area of mesoderm that forms the notochord
n01464441	mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles
n01464573	the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems
n01464766	eggs of a silkworm
n01464844	nutritive material of an ovum stored for the nutrition of an embryo (especially the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg)
n01465046	membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds, reptiles, marsupials, and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo
n01465243	membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammalian embryos until the heart becomes functional
n01465472	hollow or grooved tooth of a venomous snake; used to inject its poison
n01465593	canine tooth of a carnivorous animal; used to seize and tear its prey
n01465713	a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; especially in an elephant or walrus or hog
n01465994	comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord
n01466257	any animal of the phylum Chordata having a notochord or spinal column
n01466472	a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates
n01466701	a notochord of a larval tunicate typically confined to the caudal region
n01466828	any family in the phylum Chordata
n01466996	any genus in the phylum Chordata
n01467180	lancelets
n01467336	fish-like animals having a notochord rather than a true spinal column
n01467504	lancelets
n01467675	type genus of the Amphioxidae
n01467804	small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the vertebrates
n01467986	tunicates
n01468238	primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord that is conspicuous in the larva
n01468532	sometimes classified as an order: sea squirts
n01468712	minute sedentary marine invertebrate having a saclike body with siphons through which water enters and leaves
n01468913	a tubular organ in an aquatic animal (especially in mollusks) through which water can be taken in or expelled
n01469103	ascidian that can contract its body and eject streams of water
n01469222	small class of free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order
n01469425	a small family of tunicates in the class Thaliacea
n01469586	type (perhaps sole) genus of the Salpidae
n01469723	minute floating marine tunicate having a transparent body with an opening at each end
n01469886	oceanic tunicates
n01470018	type genus of the Doliolidae
n01470145	free-swimming oceanic tunicate with a barrel-shaped transparent body
n01470287	small free-swimming tunicates; sometimes classified as an order
n01470479	any member of the class Larvacea
n01470586	a genus of chordates in the class Larvacea
n01470733	free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates
n01470895	free-swimming larva of ascidians; they have a tail like a tadpole that contains the notochord
n01471070	fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals
n01471682	animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
n01472303	higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals) possessing an amnion during development
n01472502	any member of the Amniota
n01472638	thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo of higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)
n01472939	the outermost membranous sac enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)
n01473188	one of the tiny villi that stick out of the fetal chorion and combine with the mother's uterine tissue to form the placenta
n01473393	the vascular fetal membrane that lies below the chorion and develops from the hindgut in many embryonic higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)
n01473620	the very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois
n01473806	animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water
n01473990	superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms
n01474283	eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms
n01474641	extinct group of armored jawless vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
n01474864	extinct fish-like jawless vertebrate having a heavily armored body; of the Paleozoic
n01475025	extinct group of armored jawless fishes or fish-like vertebrate; taxonomy is not clear
n01475232	extinct jawless fish with the anterior part of the body covered with bony plates; of the Silurian and Devonian
n01475421	extinct group of armored fish-like vertebrates; taxonomy is not clear
n01475648	extinct jawless fish of the Devonian with armored head
n01475794	extinct order of jawless vertebrates
n01475940	extinct small freshwater jawless fish usually having a heterocercal tail and an armored head; of the Silurian and Devonian
n01476135	extinct order of primitive vertebrates; the precise taxonomy is not clear; in some classifications considered a separate phylum
n01476418	small (2 inches long) extinct eellike fish with a finned tail and a notochord and having cone-shaped teeth containing cellular bone; late Cambrian to late Triassic; possible predecessor of the cyclostomes
n01476696	the tiny fossil cone-shaped tooth of a primitive vertebrate of order Conodonta
n01476829	primitive jawless aquatic vertebrate: lampreys; hagfishes
n01477080	primitive aquatic vertebrate
n01477184	lampreys as distinguished from hagfishes
n01477373	lampreys
n01477525	primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue
n01477745	typical lampreys
n01477875	large anadromous lamprey sometimes used as food; destructive of native fish fauna in the Great Lakes
n01478073	hagfishes as distinguished from lampreys
n01478300	slime-producing marine animals: hagfishes
n01478511	eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies
n01478816	type genus of the Myxinidae (typical hagfishes)
n01478969	typical hagfish
n01479066	a genus of fossil fish of the family Myxinidae
n01479213	a fossil hagfish of the genus Eptatretus
n01479329	fossil hagfishes
n01479459	fossil hagfish of the Pennsylvanian period (c. 300 million years ago) that resembled modern hagfishes
n01479643	comprising all vertebrates with upper and lower jaws
n01479820	a vertebrate animal possessing true jaws
n01479937	extinct group of bony-plated fishes with primitive jaws
n01480106	fish-like vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws
n01480336	cartilaginous fishes
n01480516	fishes in which the skeleton may be calcified but not ossified
n01480715	chimaeras and extinct forms
n01480880	fish with high compressed head and a body tapering off into a long tail
n01481063	a family of Holocephali
n01481203	type genus of the Chimaeridae
n01481331	a deep-sea fish with a tapering body, smooth skin, and long threadlike tail
n01481498	large European chimaera
n01481599	sharks; rays; dogfishes; skates
n01482071	any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates
n01482330	any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales
n01482754	primitive sharks
n01482887	a genus of Hexanchidae
n01483021	large primitive shark widely distributed in warm seas
n01483188	oceanic sharks
n01483370	in some classifications another name for the family Lamnidae
n01483522	fierce pelagic and oceanic sharks
n01483707	a genus of Lamnidae
n01483830	voracious pointed-nose shark of northern Atlantic and Pacific
n01483980	mako sharks
n01484097	powerful mackerel shark of the Atlantic and Pacific
n01484285	very swift active bluish shark found worldwide in warm waters; important game fish
n01484447	similar to shortfin mako but darker blue
n01484562	common blue-grey shark of southwest Pacific; sport and food fish
n01484717	man-eating sharks
n01484850	large aggressive shark widespread in warm seas; known to attack humans
n01485073	comprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidae
n01485306	in some older classifications considered the family of the basking sharks
n01485479	large harmless plankton-eating northern shark; often swims slowly or floats at the sea surface
n01485673	thresher sharks
n01485801	type genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidae
n01486010	large pelagic shark of warm seas with a whiplike tail used to round up small fish on which to feed
n01486241	nurse sharks and carpet sharks
n01486411	carpet sharks
n01486540	shark of the western Pacific with flattened body and mottled skin
n01486706	nurse sharks
n01486838	small bottom-dwelling shark of warm shallow waters on both coasts of North America and South America and from southeast Asia to Australia
n01487077	sand sharks; in some classifications coextensive with family Carcharhinidae
n01487312	type and sole genus of Carchariidae: sand sharks
n01487506	shallow-water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic; sometimes dangerous to swimmers
n01487743	small-toothed sharks comprising only one species
n01487914	whale sharks
n01488038	large spotted shark of warm surface waters worldwide; resembles a whale and feeds chiefly on plankton
n01488234	small bottom-dwelling sharks
n01488385	small bottom-dwelling sharks with cat-like eyes; found along continental slopes
n01488539	largest family of living sharks; found worldwide especially in tropical waters; dorsal fin lacks spines: requiem sharks including tiger sharks and soupfin sharks
n01488918	any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species
n01489275	type genus of the Carcharhinidae
n01489501	a most common shark in temperate and tropical coastal waters worldwide; heavy-bodied and dangerous
n01489709	most common grey shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen
n01489920	widely distributed shallow-water shark with fins seemingly dipped in ink
n01490112	large deep-water shark with white-tipped dorsal fin; worldwide distribution; most dangerous shark
n01490360	relatively slender blue-grey shark; nearly worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
n01490546	lemon sharks
n01490670	common shallow-water schooling shark of the Atlantic from North Carolina to Brazil and off west Africa; dangerous
n01490885	blue sharks
n01491006	slender cosmopolitan, pelagic shark; blue body shades to white belly; dangerous especially during maritime disasters
n01491235	tiger sharks
n01491361	large dangerous warm-water shark with striped or spotted body
n01491520	a genus of Carcharhinidae
n01491661	Pacific shark valued for its fins (used by Chinese in soup) and liver (rich in vitamin A)
n01491874	any of several small sharks
n01491991	small sharks with smooth skins and lacking spines on their dorsal fins
n01492212	smooth dogfishes
n01492357	small bottom-dwelling shark found along both Atlantic coasts
n01492569	smooth dogfish of European coastal waters
n01492708	found along the Atlantic coast of the Americas
n01492860	found from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
n01493012	a genus of Triakidae
n01493146	smooth dogfish of Pacific and Indian Oceans and Red Sea having white-tipped dorsal and caudal fins
n01493366	dogfishes having a spine in each dorsal fin
n01493541	small bottom-dwelling dogfishes
n01493687	spiny dogfishes
n01493829	destructive dogfish of the Atlantic coastal waters of America and Europe; widely used in anatomy classes
n01494041	dogfish of Pacific coast of North America
n01494188	hammerhead sharks; bonnethead sharks
n01494339	type genus of the Sphyrnidae
n01494475	medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous
n01494757	fished for the hides and vitamin-rich liver
n01494882	fished for the hide and vitamin-rich liver
n01495006	small harmless hammerhead having a spade-shaped head; abundant in bays and estuaries
n01495192	bottom-dwelling ray-like sharks
n01495340	type genus of the Squatinidae: angel sharks
n01495493	sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do
n01495701	cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins
n01496037	rays with bodies shaped like torpedoes
n01496199	electric rays
n01496331	any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges
n01496617	fish with dorsoventrally flattened bodies; includes: rays; skates; guitarfishes; sawfishes
n01496944	large primitive rays with elongated snouts
n01497118	primitive ray with sharp teeth on each edge of a long flattened snout
n01497278	type genus of the Pristidae
n01497413	commonly found in tropical bays and estuaries; not aggressive
n01497579	primitive rays with guitar-shaped bodies
n01497738	primitive tropical bottom-dwelling ray with a guitar-shaped body
n01497878	sting rays
n01498041	large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds
n01498268	type genus of the Dasyatidae
n01498406	one of the largest stingrays; found from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras
n01498577	butterfly rays
n01498699	a stingray with a short tail and a broad fin
n01498822	eagle rays
n01498989	powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for `soaring' by flapping winglike fins; usually harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays
n01499261	a genus of Myliobatidae
n01499396	ray with back covered with white or yellow spots; widely distributed in warm seas
n01499595	a genus of Myliobatidae
n01499732	large ray found along eastern coast of North America
n01499898	large rays lacking venomous spines: mantas
n01500091	extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned
n01500360	a genus of Mobulidae
n01500476	largest manta (to 22 feet across wings); found worldwide but common in Gulf of Mexico and along southern coasts of United States; primarily oceanic
n01500721	type genus of the Mobulidae
n01500854	small manta (to 4 feet) that travels in schools
n01500995	bottom-dwelling tropical rays: skates
n01501160	large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins
n01501450	type genus of the family Rajidae
n01501641	common European skate used as food
n01501777	most plentiful skate in North American inshore waters in summer; to 21 inches
n01501948	cold-water bottom fish with spines on the back; to 40 inches
n01502101	one of the largest skates (to 5 feet); an active skate easy to hook
n01502262	(ornithology) the class of birds
n01503061	warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
n01503976	small bird; adults talking to children sometimes use these words to refer to small birds
n01504179	young bird that has just fledged or become capable of flying
n01504344	young bird not yet fledged
n01504437	a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
n01507175	a genus of birds
n01514431	the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's chest
n01514549	the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's throat
n01514668	adult male bird
n01514752	a cock bred and trained for fighting
n01514859	adult female bird
n01514926	a bird that has built (or is building) a nest
n01515078	any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc
n01515217	any bird that cries at night
n01515303	any bird that migrates seasonally
n01515398	extinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryx
n01515583	most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having bird-like jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs
n01515811	primitive reptile-like fossil birds of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous
n01516064	a genus of fossil birds
n01516212	extinct primitive toothed bird of the Jurassic period having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds
n01516487	a genus of fossil birds
n01516609	sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Jurassic period to the Cretaceous period having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds
n01516878	a genus of fossil bird of the subclass Archaeornithes
n01517036	sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Cretaceous period having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds
n01517265	a genus of fossil bird
n01517389	extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing
n01517565	flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds
n01517966	birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles
n01518170	used in former classifications to include all ratite bird orders
n01518347	a ratite bird order: ostriches and related extinct birds; known from the Pleistocene onward
n01518564	tall terrestrial birds: ostriches
n01518718	type genus of the Struthionidae: African ostriches
n01518878	fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird
n01519046	a ratite bird order: cassowaries and emus
n01519228	a family of large ostrich-like birds including cassowaries
n01519401	type and sole genus of the Casuaridae: cassowaries
n01519563	large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest
n01519719	a genus of birds in the order Casuariiformes
n01519873	large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller
n01520058	a ratite bird order: flightless ground birds having vestigial wings and long bills and small eyes: kiwis
n01520284	coextensive with the order Apterygiformes
n01520442	type genus of the Apterygidae: kiwis
n01520576	nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes
n01520789	a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas
n01521014	a family of birds coextensive with the order Rheiformes
n01521197	type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches
n01521399	larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia
n01521602	a genus of birds of the family Rheidae
n01521756	smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Strait of Magellan
n01521980	huge extinct flightless birds: elephant birds
n01522147	coextensive with the order Aepyorniformes
n01522305	type genus of the Aepyornidae: elephant birds
n01522450	huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar
n01522594	a ratite bird order: recently extinct flightless birds of New Zealand
n01522789	moas
n01522952	type genus of the Dinornithidae: large moas
n01523105	extinct flightless bird of New Zealand
n01523248	the largest moa; about 12 feet high
n01523379	small moas
n01523493	the smallest moa; slender moa about the size of a large turkey
n01523656	a bird with feet adapted for perching (as on tree branches); this order is now generally abandoned by taxonomists
n01523908	largest order of birds comprising about half the known species; rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; the four suborders are Eurylaimi and Tyranni and Menurae and Oscines or Passeres
n01524359	perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless
n01524761	chiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes
n01524885	two names for the suborder of typical songbirds
n01525720	passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus
n01526521	any bird having a musical call
n01526635	honey eaters
n01526766	Australasian bird with tongue and bill adapted for extracting nectar
n01526925	hedge sparrow
n01527055	type genus of the Prunellidae
n01527194	small sparrow-like songbird of mountainous regions of Eurasia
n01527347	small brownish European songbird
n01527480	larks
n01527617	any of numerous predominantly Old World birds noted for their singing
n01527774	type genus of the Alaudidae: skylarks
n01527917	brown-speckled European lark noted for singing while hovering at a great height
n01528087	pipits and wagtails
n01528244	type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails
n01528396	Old World bird having a very long tail that jerks up and down as it walks
n01528542	pipits
n01528654	a songbird that lives mainly on the ground in open country; has streaky brown plumage
n01528845	a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia
n01529036	finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings
n01529672	any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds
n01530256	type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling
n01530439	small European finch with a cheerful song
n01530575	Eurasian finch
n01530691	used in some classifications for a subgroup of finches
n01530846	in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets
n01531178	small European finch having a crimson face and yellow-and-black wings
n01531344	small Old World finch whose male has a red breast and forehead
n01531512	small yellow-and-black Eurasian finch with a sharp beak
n01531639	South American species of scarlet finch with black head and wings and tail
n01531811	small siskin-like finch with a red crown and a rosy breast and rump
n01531971	small siskin-like finch with a red crown
n01532107	in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches
n01532325	American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer
n01532511	small finch of North American coniferous forests
n01532664	house finches and purple finches
n01532829	small finch originally of the western United States and Mexico
n01533000	North American finch having a raspberry-red head and breast and rump
n01533169	Old World finches; e.g. canaries and serins
n01533339	any of several small Old World finches
n01533481	native to the Canary Islands and Azores; popular usually yellow cage bird noted for its song
n01533651	any of various brown and yellow finches of parts of Europe
n01533780	crossbill
n01533893	finch with a bill whose tips cross when closed
n01534034	bullfinches
n01534155	common European finch mostly black and white with red throat and breast
n01534321	American finches
n01534433	small North American finch seen chiefly in winter
n01534582	common North American junco having grey plumage and eyes with dark brown irises
n01534762	sparrow-like North American finches
n01535005	a genus of Fringillidae
n01535140	common North American finch noted for its evening song
n01535310	large New World sparrows
n01535469	common North American finch with a white patch on the throat and black-and-white striped crown
n01535690	finch with black-and-white striped crown
n01535842	chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow
n01536035	small North American finch common in urban areas
n01536186	common North American finch of brushy pasturelands
n01536334	finch common in winter in the northern U.S.
n01536474	American song sparrow and swamp sparrow
n01536644	small songbird common in North America
n01536780	North American finch of marshy area
n01536916	buntings and some New World sparrows
n01537134	any of numerous seed-eating songbirds of Europe or North America
n01537360	a genus of small North American finches including the New World buntings
n01537544	small deep blue North American bunting
n01537710	Old World buntings
n01537895	brownish Old World bunting often eaten as a delicacy
n01538059	European bunting inhabiting marshy areas
n01538200	European bunting the male being bright yellow
n01538362	common in Russia and Siberia
n01538498	snow bunting
n01538630	white Arctic bunting
n01538775	the honeycreepers
n01538955	small bright-colored tropical American songbird with a curved bill for sucking nectar
n01539136	type genus of the Coerebidae
n01539272	any of several honeycreepers
n01539377	true sparrows: Old world birds formerly considered weaverbirds
n01539573	any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects
n01539772	type genus of the Passeridae
n01539925	small hardy brown-and-grey bird native to Europe
n01540090	Eurasian sparrow smaller than the house sparrow
n01540233	any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill
n01540432	evening grosbeak
n01540566	North American grosbeak
n01540697	large finches
n01540832	a common large finch of Eurasia
n01540969	a genus of Fringillidae
n01541102	large grosbeak of coniferous forests of Old and New Worlds
n01541261	cardinals
n01541386	crested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male
n01541618	large showy finches related to cardinals
n01541760	crested grey-and-red bird of southwest United States and Mexico
n01541922	any of numerous long-tailed American finches
n01542055	towhees
n01542168	common towhee of eastern North America
n01542316	towhees
n01542433	towhee of the Rocky Mountains
n01542567	weaverbirds
n01542786	finch-like African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests
n01543059	type genus of the Ploceidae
n01543175	common Indian weaverbird
n01543272	whydahs
n01543383	mostly black African weaverbird
n01543508	a genus of Ploceidae
n01543632	small finch-like Indonesian weaverbird that frequents rice fields
n01543817	avadavats
n01543936	red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds
n01544067	grassfinches
n01544208	usually brightly-colored Australian weaverbirds; often kept as cage birds
n01544389	small Australian weaverbird with markings like a zebra's
n01544544	Hawaiian honeycreepers
n01544704	small to medium-sized finches of the Hawaiian islands
n01544877	a genus of Drepanididae
n01545010	black honeycreepers with yellow feathers around the tail; now extinct
n01545149	lyrebirds and scrubbirds
n01545303	lyrebirds
n01545425	type and sole genus of the family Menuridae
n01545574	Australian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape
n01545752	scrubbirds
n01545889	type genus of the Atrichornithidae
n01546039	small fast-running Australian bird resembling a wren and frequenting brush or scrub
n01546223	broadbills
n01546348	coextensive with the suborder Eurylaimi
n01546506	small birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills
n01546660	New World flycatchers; antbirds; oven birds; woodhewers
n01546921	a passerine bird of the suborder Tyranni
n01547143	used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coextensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song; clamatorial birds
n01547459	New World tyrant flycatchers most numerous in Central America and South America but also in the United States and Canada
n01547832	large American birds that characteristically catch insects on the wing
n01548143	type genus of the Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers
n01548301	large American flycatcher
n01548492	a kingbird seen in western United States; head and back are pale grey and the breast is yellowish and the tail is black
n01548694	a kingbird seen in the southwestern United States; largely grey with a yellow abdomen
n01548865	a kingbird that breeds in North America and winters in tropical America; distinguished by a white band on the tip of the tail
n01549053	a kingbird that breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in tropical America; similar to but larger than the eastern kingbird
n01549314	pewees
n01549430	small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America
n01549641	small flycatcher of western North America
n01549769	phoebes
n01549886	small dun-colored North American flycatcher
n01550033	a genus of Tyrannidae
n01550172	tropical American flycatcher found as far north as southern Texas and Arizona; adult male has bright scarlet and black plumage
n01550429	cotingas; umbrella birds
n01550625	type genus of the Cotingidae: cotingas
n01550761	passerine bird of New World tropics
n01550953	cock of the rocks
n01551080	tropical bird of northern South America the male having brilliant red or orange plumage and an erectile disklike crest
n01551300	bird of the Andes similar to Rupicola rupicola
n01551430	manakins
n01551549	type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins
n01551711	any of numerous small bright-colored birds of Central America and South America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior
n01551915	bellbirds
n01552034	any of several tropical American birds of the genus Procnias having a bell-like call
n01552192	a genus of Cotingidae
n01552333	black tropical American bird having a large overhanging crest and long feathered wattle
n01552523	e.g. ovenbirds
n01552654	type genus of the family Furnariidae: ovenbirds
n01552813	small brownish South American birds that build oven-shaped clay nests
n01552956	antbirds
n01553142	any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms
n01553380	type genus of the Formicariidae
n01553527	a kind of antbird
n01553620	a genus of Formicariidae
n01553762	antbirds superficially resembling shrikes
n01553879	a genus of Formicariidae
n01554017	a kind of antbird
n01554139	woodhewers or woodcreepers
n01554311	type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae
n01554448	any of numerous South American and Central American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers
n01554708	pittas
n01554825	type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islands
n01555004	any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial birds with short wings and tail and stout bills
n01555172	a genus of Tyrannidae
n01555305	grey flycatcher of the southwestern United States and Mexico and Central America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings
n01555586	Old World (true) flycatchers
n01555809	any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing
n01556040	type genus of the Muscicapidae
n01556182	common European woodland flycatcher with greyish-brown plumage
n01556368	arboreal insectivorous birds
n01556514	Australian and southeastern Asian birds with a melodious whistling call
n01556671	thrushes; in some classifications considered a subfamily (Turdinae) of the family Muscicapidae
n01557028	alternative classification for the thrushes
n01557185	songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast
n01557697	type genus of the Turdidae
n01557962	large European thrush that feeds on mistletoe berries
n01558149	common Old World thrush noted for its song
n01558307	medium-sized Eurasian thrush seen chiefly in winter
n01558461	small European thrush having reddish flanks
n01558594	common black European thrush
n01558765	European thrush common in rocky areas; the male has blackish plumage with a white band around the neck
n01558993	large American thrush having a rust-red breast and abdomen
n01559160	robin of Mexico and Central America
n01559294	American thrush: wood thrush; hermit thrush; veery
n01559477	North American thrush noted for its complex and appealing song
n01559639	tawny brown North American thrush noted for its song
n01559804	large thrush common in eastern American woodlands; noted for its melodious song
n01559964	nightingales
n01560105	European songbird noted for its melodious nocturnal song
n01560280	large nightingale of eastern Europe
n01560419	nightingale spoken of in Persian poetry
n01560511	Old World chats
n01560636	songbirds having a chattering call
n01560793	common European chat with black plumage and a reddish-brown breast
n01560935	brown-and-buff European songbird of grassy meadows
n01561059	solitaires
n01561181	a dull grey North American thrush noted for its beautiful song
n01561318	Old World thrushes
n01561452	European songbird with a reddish breast and tail; related to Old World robins
n01561613	wheatears
n01561732	small songbird of northern America and Eurasia having a distinctive white rump
n01561884	North American bluebirds
n01562014	blue North American songbird
n01562116	Old World thrushes
n01562265	small Old World songbird with a reddish breast
n01562451	songbird of northern Europe and Asia
n01562584	in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers
n01562978	alternative classification for the Old World warblers
n01563128	a small active songbird
n01563313	New World gnatcatchers
n01563449	very small North American and South American warblers
n01563579	a genus of birds of the family Sylviidae including kinglets
n01563746	small birds resembling warblers but having some of the habits of titmice
n01563945	European kinglet with a black-bordered yellow crown patch
n01564101	American golden-crested kinglet
n01564217	American kinglet with a notable song and in the male a red crown patch
n01564394	small active brownish or greyish Old World birds
n01564630	type genus of the Sylviidae: warblers
n01564773	small brownish-grey warbler with a black crown
n01564914	greyish-brown Old World warbler with a white throat and underparts
n01565078	Old World warbler similar to the greater whitethroat but smaller
n01565238	warblers
n01565345	European woodland warbler with dull yellow plumage
n01565480	a genus of Sylviidae
n01565599	small European warbler that breeds among reeds and wedges and winters in Africa
n01565804	a genus of Sylviidae
n01565930	small Asiatic and African bird; constructs nests like those of tailorbirds
n01566082	tailorbirds
n01566207	tropical Asian warbler that stitches leaves together to form and conceal its nest
n01566386	babblers
n01566509	type genus of the Timaliidae
n01566645	any of various insectivorous Old World birds with a loud incessant song; in some classifications considered members of the family Muscicapidae
n01566888	New World warblers
n01567133	small bright-colored American songbird with a weak unmusical song
n01567530	type genus of the Parulidae: wood warblers
n01567678	small grey-blue wood warbler with yellow throat and breast; of eastern North America
n01567879	yellow wood warbler with a black crown
n01568019	a genus of Parulidae
n01568132	any of numerous American wood warblers that feed on insects caught on the wing
n01568294	flycatching warbler of eastern North America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail
n01568493	a genus of Parulidae
n01568720	North American wood warbler; olive green and yellow striped with black
n01568892	yellow-throated American wood warbler
n01569060	black-and-white North American wood warbler having an orange-and-black head and throat
n01569262	common warbler of western North America
n01569423	similar to Audubon's warbler
n01569566	North American warbler having a black-and-white head
n01569713	New World chats
n01569836	birds having a chattering call
n01569971	American warbler noted for imitating songs of other birds
n01570112	ovenbirds and water thrushes
n01570267	American warbler; builds a dome-shaped nest on the ground
n01570421	brownish North American warbler found near streams
n01570549	yellowthroats
n01570676	small olive-colored American warblers with yellow breast and throat
n01570839	an American warbler
n01570969	birds of paradise
n01571126	any of numerous brilliantly colored plumed birds of the New Guinea area
n01571297	a genus of Paradisaeidae
n01571410	velvety black Australian bird of paradise with green and purple iridescence on head and tail
n01571578	American orioles; American blackbirds; bobolinks; meadowlarks
n01571904	American songbird; male is black and orange or yellow
n01572174	type genus of the Icteridae
n01572328	a kind of New World oriole
n01572489	eastern subspecies of northern oriole
n01572654	western subspecies of northern oriole
n01572782	the male is chestnut-and-black
n01572910	a genus of passerine birds including the meadowlarks
n01573074	North American songbirds having a yellow breast
n01573240	a meadowlark of eastern North America
n01573360	a meadowlark of western North America
n01573483	a genus of tropical American orioles
n01573627	black-and-red or black-and-yellow orioles of the American tropics
n01573775	bobolinks
n01573898	migratory American songbird
n01574045	any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black
n01574270	grackles
n01574390	long-tailed American blackbird having iridescent black plumage
n01574560	eastern United States grackle
n01574671	a genus of Icteridae
n01574801	North American blackbird whose bluish-black plumage is rusty-edged in the fall
n01574997	cowbirds
n01575117	North American blackbird that follows cattle and lays eggs in other birds' nests
n01575270	red-winged blackbirds
n01575401	North American blackbird with scarlet patches on the wings
n01575577	Old World orioles
n01575745	mostly tropical songbird; the male is usually bright orange and black
n01575941	type genus of the Oriolidae
n01576076	bright yellow songbird with black wings
n01576212	a genus of Old World orioles
n01576358	greenish-yellow Australian oriole feeding chiefly on figs and other fruits
n01576506	Old World starlings
n01576695	gregarious birds native to the Old World
n01576863	type genus of the Sturnidae: common starlings
n01577035	gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide
n01577265	only the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genus
n01577458	glossy black bird with pink back and abdomen; chiefly Asian
n01577659	tropical Asian starlings
n01577818	mynas
n01577941	dark brown crested bird of southeastern Asia
n01578086	mynas
n01578180	glossy black Asiatic starling often taught to mimic speech
n01578341	crow; raven; rook; jackdaw; chough; magpie; jay
n01578575	birds of the crow family
n01578821	type genus of the Corvidae: crows and ravens
n01579028	black birds having a raucous call
n01579149	common crow of North America
n01579260	large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail
n01579410	common gregarious Old World bird about the size and color of the American crow
n01579578	common black-and-grey Eurasian bird noted for thievery
n01579729	a European corvine bird of small or medium size with red legs and glossy black plumage
n01579868	subfamily of the crow family: jays
n01580077	crested largely blue bird
n01580225	type genus of the Garrulinae: Old World jays
n01580379	a European jay
n01580490	fawn-colored jay with black-and-white crest and blue-and-black wings
n01580644	New World jays
n01580772	a North American jay
n01580870	common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast
n01581041	Canada jays
n01581166	a jay of northern North America with black-capped head and no crest; noted for boldness in thievery
n01581434	a Canada jay with a white head; widely distributed from Montana to Arizona
n01581607	nutcrackers
n01581730	speckled birds that feed on nuts
n01581874	Old World nutcracker
n01581984	nutcracker of the western United States
n01582111	magpies
n01582220	long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call
n01582398	a common magpie of Eurasia
n01582498	a magpie of Rocky Mountains in North America
n01582625	Australian birds formerly included in the family Laniidae
n01582856	black-and-white oscine birds that resemble magpies
n01583043	type genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirds
n01583209	large carnivorous Australian bird with the shrike-like habit of impaling prey on thorns
n01583373	bell magpies
n01583495	bluish black fruit-eating bird with a bell-like call
n01583636	in some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crows
n01583828	crow-sized black-and-white bird; a good mimic often caged
n01584004	wrens
n01584225	any of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects
n01584529	type genus of the Troglodytidae
n01584695	small wren of coniferous forests of northern hemisphere
n01584853	common American wren that nests around houses
n01584994	marsh wrens
n01585121	a wren of the genus Cistothorus that frequents marshes
n01585287	American wren that inhabits tall reed beds
n01585422	small American wren inhabiting wet sedgy meadows
n01585577	a genus of Troglodytidae
n01585715	wren inhabiting badlands and mesa country of western United States and Mexico
n01585890	Carolina wrens
n01586020	large United States wren with a musical call
n01586170	alternative classifications for the cactus wrens
n01586374	large harsh-voiced American wren of arid regions of the United States southwest and Mexico
n01586541	sometimes considered a subfamily of Troglodytidae: mockingbirds; catbirds; thrashers
n01586791	type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds
n01586941	long-tailed grey-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds
n01587148	a genus of Mimidae
n01587278	mockingbird of Mexico
n01587406	catbirds
n01587526	North American songbird whose call resembles a cat's mewing
n01587713	thrashers
n01587834	thrush-like American songbird able to mimic other birdsongs
n01588002	common large songbird of eastern United States having reddish-brown plumage
n01588172	alternative names for the family comprising the New Zealand wrens
n01588431	birds of New Zealand that resemble wrens
n01588589	type genus for the Xenicidae
n01588725	short-tailed bird resembling a wren
n01588858	a genus of Xenicidae
n01588996	small green-and-bronze bird
n01589125	creepers
n01589286	any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb up a tree trunk supporting themselves on stiff tail feathers and their feet
n01589582	type genus of the Certhiidae
n01589718	a common creeper in North America with a down-curved bill
n01589893	common European brown-and-buff tree creeper with down-curved bill
n01590042	wall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidae
n01590220	crimson-and-grey songbird that inhabits town walls and mountain cliffs of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
n01590443	nuthatches
n01590583	any of various small short-tailed songbirds with strong feet and a sharp beak that feed on small nuts and insects
n01590837	type genus of the Sittidae
n01591005	a kind of nuthatch
n01591123	bluish-grey nuthatch with reddish breast; of northern coniferous forests
n01591301	bluish-grey nuthatch with black head and white breast; of eastern North America
n01591490	titmice and chickadees
n01591697	small insectivorous birds
n01591910	type genus of the family Paridae
n01592084	any of various small grey-and-black songbirds of North America
n01592257	chickadee having a dark crown
n01592387	crested titmouse of eastern and midwestern United States
n01592540	southern United States chickadee similar to the blackcap but smaller
n01592694	widely distributed European titmouse with bright cobalt blue wings and tail and crown of the head
n01592892	a genus of Paridae
n01593028	active grey titmice of western North America
n01593156	a genus of Paridae
n01593282	small brown bird of California resembling a wren
n01593423	a genus of Paridae
n01593553	very small yellow-headed titmouse of western North America
n01593705	a family of birds of the suborder Oscines
n01593857	type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds
n01594004	fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies
n01594157	swallows and martins
n01594372	small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations
n01594611	type genus of the Hirundinidae
n01594787	common swallow of North America and Europe that nests in barns etc.
n01594968	North American swallow that lives in colonies and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls
n01595168	of Australia and Polynesia; nests in tree cavities
n01595330	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01595450	bluish-green-and-white North American swallow; nests in tree cavities
n01595624	any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas
n01595841	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01595974	common small European martin that builds nests under the eaves of houses
n01596142	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01596273	swallow of the northern hemisphere that nests in tunnels dug in clay or sand banks
n01596479	a genus of Hirundinidae
n01596608	large North American martin of which the male is blue-black
n01596761	wood swallows
n01596887	type genus of the Artamidae
n01597022	Australasian and Asiatic bird related to the shrikes and resembling a swallow
n01597194	tanagers
n01597336	any of numerous New World woodland birds having brightly colored males
n01597551	a genus of Thraupidae
n01597737	the male is bright red with black wings and tail
n01597906	of western North America; male is black and yellow and orange-red
n01598074	of middle and southern United States; male is deep rose-red the female mostly yellow
n01598271	common tanager of southwestern United States and Mexico
n01598432	shrikes
n01598588	any of numerous Old World birds having a strong hooked bill that feed on smaller animals
n01598820	type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes
n01598988	shrikes that impale their prey on thorns
n01599159	a common European butcherbird
n01599269	a butcherbird of northern North America
n01599388	a butcherbird of western North America; grey with white underparts
n01599556	a common shrike of southeastern United States having black bands around the eyes
n01599741	a shrike of central North America; winters in Texas and the southern Mississippi valley
n01599919	an African bush shrikes
n01600085	an African shrike
n01600197	a genus of Malaconotinae
n01600341	a kind of bush shrike
n01600480	bowerbirds
n01600657	any of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented structures resembling bowers in order to attract females
n01600909	type genus of the Ptilonorhynchidae
n01601068	of southeast Australia; male is glossy violet blue; female is light grey-green
n01601268	a genus of Ptilonorhynchidae
n01601410	large bowerbird of northern Australia
n01601550	water ouzels
n01601694	small stocky diving bird without webbed feet; frequents fast-flowing streams and feeds along the bottom
n01601919	type genus of the family Cinclidae
n01602080	a water ouzel of Europe
n01602209	a water ouzel of western North America
n01602353	small insectivorous American songbirds
n01602506	type genus of the Vireonidae
n01602630	any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-grey in color
n01602832	of northern North America having red irises and an olive-grey body with white underparts
n01603000	of eastern North America having a bluish-grey head and mostly green body
n01603152	common vireo of northeastern North America with bluish slaty-grey head
n01603316	a family of birds of the suborder Oscines
n01603478	waxwings
n01603600	brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the northern hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips
n01603812	widely distributed over temperate North America
n01603953	large waxwing of northern North America; similar to but larger than the cedar waxwing
n01604123	term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes
n01604330	any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals
n01604625	chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures
n01604968	in some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes
n01605119	hawks; Old World vultures; kites; harriers; eagles
n01605630	diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
n01606097	an unfledged or nestling hawk
n01606177	male hawk especially male peregrine or gyrfalcon
n01606335	type genus of the family Accipitridae
n01606522	large hawk of Eurasia and North America used in falconry
n01606672	small hawk of Eurasia and northern Africa
n01606809	bluish-grey North American hawk having a darting flight
n01606978	nontechnical term for any hawks said to prey on poultry
n01607103	broad-winged soaring hawks
n01607309	any hawk of the genus Buteo
n01607429	dark brown American hawk species having a reddish-brown tail
n01607600	large hawk of the northern hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers
n01607812	North American hawk with reddish brown shoulders
n01607962	the common European short-winged hawk
n01608086	a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts
n01608265	Old World hawk that feeds on bee larvae and small rodents and reptiles
n01608432	any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals
n01608685	a genus including the common European kits
n01608814	dark Old World kite feeding chiefly on carrion
n01608934	a genus of kites
n01609062	graceful North American black-and-white kite
n01609236	a genus of small kites of both Old and New Worlds
n01609391	grey-and-white American kite of warm and tropical regions
n01609549	a genus of haws comprising the harriers
n01609751	hawks that hunt over meadows and marshes and prey on small terrestrial animals
n01609956	Old World harrier frequenting marshy regions
n01610100	brownish European harrier
n01610226	common harrier of North America and Europe; nests in marshes and open land
n01610426	harrier eagles
n01610552	any of numerous large Old World hawks intermediate in some respects between typical hawks and typical eagles
n01610758	a family of birds of the order Falconiformes
n01610955	diurnal birds of prey having long pointed powerful wings adapted for swift flight
n01611252	a genus of Falconidae
n01611472	a widely distributed falcon formerly used in falconry
n01611674	female falcon especially a female peregrine falcon
n01611800	large and rare Arctic falcon having white and dark color phases
n01611969	small Old World falcon that hovers in the air against a wind
n01612122	small North American falcon
n01612275	small falcon of Europe and America having dark plumage with black-barred tail; used in falconry
n01612476	small Old World falcon formerly trained and flown at small birds
n01612628	any of various long-legged carrion-eating hawks of South America and Central America
n01612803	a genus of Falconidae
n01612955	widespread from southern United States to Central America; rusty black with black-and-white breast and tail
n01613177	South American caracara
n01613294	any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
n01613615	a bird that is still young
n01613807	a young eagle
n01613909	a genus of Accipitridae
n01614038	large black-and-white crested eagle of tropical America
n01614195	a genus of Accipitridae
n01614343	large eagle of mountainous regions of the northern hemisphere having a golden-brown head and neck
n01614556	brownish eagle of Africa and parts of Asia
n01614690	an immature golden eagle
n01614769	a genus of Accipitridae
n01614925	a large eagle of North America that has a white head and dark wings and body
n01615121	any of various large eagles that usually feed on fish
n01615303	found on coasts of the northwestern Pacific
n01615458	bulky greyish-brown eagle with a short wedge-shaped white tail; of Europe and Greenland
n01615703	of southeast Europe and central Asia
n01615825	ospreys
n01615949	type genus of the Pandionidae
n01616086	large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years
n01616318	any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion
n01616551	in some classifications considered the family comprising the Old World vultures which are more often included in the family Accipitridae
n01616764	any of several large vultures of Africa and Eurasia
n01616970	a genus of Accipitridae
n01617095	large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings
n01617289	in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae
n01617443	the largest Eurasian bird of prey; having black feathers hanging around the bill
n01617633	a genus of Accipitridae
n01617766	small mostly white vulture of Africa and southern Eurasia
n01617949	a genus of Accipitridae
n01618082	of southern Eurasia and northern Africa
n01618220	secretary birds
n01618356	type genus of the Sagittariidae
n01618503	large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles
n01618671	condors; turkey buzzards; king vultures
n01618922	large birds of prey superficially similar to Old World vultures
n01619152	type genus of the Cathartidae: turkey vultures
n01619310	a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States
n01619536	the largest flying birds in the western hemisphere
n01619675	a bird that is usually restricted to the Andean condor
n01619835	large vulture of the high Andes having black plumage and white neck ruff
n01620003	containing solely the California condor
n01620135	North American condor; chiefly dull black; almost extinct
n01620282	a genus of Cathartidae
n01620414	American vulture smaller than the turkey buzzard
n01620575	usually containing only the king vulture
n01620735	large black-and-white vulture of South America and Central America; have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck
n01620967	owls
n01621127	nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes
n01621635	young owl
n01621714	a family of nocturnal birds of the order Strigiformes
n01621994	a genus of Strigidae
n01622120	small European owl
n01622230	a genus of Strigidae
n01622352	large owls having prominent ear tufts
n01622483	brown North American horned owl
n01622596	owls lacking ear tufts
n01622779	large dish-faced owl of northern North America and western Eurasia
n01622959	reddish-brown European owl having a round head with black eyes
n01623110	large owl of eastern North America having its breast and abdomen streaked with brown
n01623284	a genus of Strigidae
n01623425	small North American owl having hornlike tufts of feathers whose call sounds like a quavering whistle
n01623615	any owl that has a screeching cry
n01623706	any of several small owls having ear tufts and a whistling call
n01623880	a large owl of North America found in forests from British Columbia to central Mexico; has dark brown plumage and a heavily spotted chest
n01624115	European scops owl
n01624212	Asian scops owl
n01624305	any owl that hoots as distinct from screeching
n01624406	a genus of hawk-like owls
n01624537	grey-and-white diurnal hawk-like owl of northern parts of the northern hemisphere
n01624707	a genus of European owls
n01624833	slender European owl of coniferous forests with long ear tufts
n01624987	a genus of Strigidae
n01625121	almost extinct owl of New Zealand
n01625275	comprising only the barn owls
n01625417	type and only genus of the family Tytonidae
n01625562	mottled buff and white owl often inhabiting barns and other structures; important in rodent control
n01625747	the class of vertebrates that live on land but breed in water; frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians
n01626134	any family of amphibians
n01626600	any genus of amphibians
n01627424	cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form
n01627786	earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Pennsylvania
n01627976	fossil amphibian of the Devonian having well-developed forelimbs; found in Pennsylvania
n01628148	second earliest fossil amphibian ever found; of the Devonian; found in Greenland
n01628331	early tetrapod amphibian found in Greenland
n01628450	salamanders; newts; congo snakes
n01628770	amphibians that resemble lizards
n01628885	salamanders
n01629093	type genus of the Salamandridae
n01629276	any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed
n01629819	a kind of European salamander
n01629962	European salamander having dark skin with usually yellow spots
n01630148	ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alps
n01630284	small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and northern Asia
n01630533	chiefly aquatic salamanders
n01630670	small semiaquatic salamander
n01630795	newts
n01630901	red terrestrial form of a common North American newt
n01631035	Pacific newts
n01631175	any of several rough-skinned newts found in western North America
n01631354	newt of humid coast from Alaska to southern California
n01631512	newt that is similar to Taricha granulosa in characteristics and habitat
n01631663	a newt in its terrestrial stage of development
n01631759	New World salamanders
n01631903	type genus of the Ambystomatidae
n01632047	small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamander
n01632308	brownish-black burrowing salamander of southeastern United States
n01632458	glossy black North American salamander with yellow spots
n01632601	widely distributed brown or black North American salamander with vertical yellowish blotches
n01632777	larval salamander of mountain lakes of Mexico that usually lives without metamorphosing
n01632952	any of several large aquatic salamanders
n01633047	large aquatic salamanders: hellbenders; giant salamanders
n01633250	type genus of the Cryptobranchidae
n01633406	large salamander of North American rivers and streams
n01633578	giant salamanders; in some classifications included in the genus Cryptobranchus
n01633781	large (up to more than three feet) edible salamander of Asia
n01633949	mud puppies
n01634092	type genus of the Proteidae
n01634227	European aquatic salamander with permanent external gills that lives in caves
n01634392	a genus of Proteidae
n01634522	aquatic North American salamander with red feathery external gills
n01634684	large and small highly aquatic salamanders
n01634891	type genus of the Dicamptodontidae
n01635027	salamanders found near cold streams throughout the year
n01635176	large (to 7 inches) salamander of western North America
n01635343	olympic salamanders
n01635480	small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of the United States Northwest
n01635659	small mostly terrestrial New World salamanders having neither lungs nor gills as adults
n01635964	type genus of the Plethodontidae
n01636127	mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water
n01636352	common salamander of eastern North America
n01636510	salamander of the Pacific coast of North America
n01636675	an amphibian genus of Plethodontidae
n01636829	common North American salamander mottled with dull brown or greyish-black
n01636984	climbing salamanders
n01637112	any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes
n01637338	yellow-spotted brown salamander of California woodlands
n01637478	slender salamanders
n01637615	any of several small slim salamanders of the Pacific coast of the United States
n01637796	web-toed salamanders
n01637932	any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces
n01638194	primarily a cave dweller in the Mount Shasta area
n01638329	similar to Shasta salamander; lives in cliff crevices and taluses
n01638482	congo snakes
n01638611	congo snakes
n01638722	aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States
n01638952	sirens
n01639071	a genus of Sirenidae
n01639187	eellike aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills
n01639369	frogs, toads, tree toads
n01639765	any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species
n01640383	a family nearly cosmopolitan in distribution: true frogs
n01640567	type genus of the Ranidae
n01640846	insectivorous usually semiaquatic web-footed amphibian with smooth moist skin and long hind legs
n01641206	wide-ranging light-brown frog of moist North American woodlands especially spruce
n01641391	common North American green or brownish frog having white-edged dark oval spots
n01641577	largest North American frog; highly aquatic with a deep-pitched voice
n01641739	similar to bullfrog; found in or near marshes and ponds; of United States and Canada
n01641930	mountain frog found near water; of United States Northwest to California
n01642097	largest living frog; up to a foot and weighing up to 10 lbs; Africa
n01642257	a meadow frog of eastern North America
n01642391	Mexican frog found within a jump or two of water
n01642539	a common semiterrestrial European frog
n01642671	New World frogs; in some classifications essentially coextensive with the family Bufonidae
n01642943	toothed frogs: terrestrial or aquatic or arboreal
n01643092	completely terrestrial robber frogs
n01643255	small terrestrial frog of tropical America
n01643374	barking frogs
n01643507	of southwest United States and Mexico; call is like a dog's bark
n01643687	type genus of the Leptodactylidae; in some classifications placed in the family Bufonidae
n01643896	large toothed frog of South America and Central America resembling the bullfrog
n01644104	Old World tree frogs
n01644245	type genus of the Polypedatidae
n01644373	any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes
n01644542	family of one species of frog: tailed frog
n01644699	type genus of the Ascaphidae; in some classifications included in the family Leiopelmatidae
n01644900	western North American frog with a taillike copulatory organ
n01645093	primitive New Zealand frogs
n01645278	type and sole genus of the family Leiopelmatidae
n01645466	primitive New Zealand frog with four unwebbed toes on forefeet and five on hind feet
n01645634	true toads
n01645776	tailless amphibian similar to a frog but more terrestrial and having drier warty skin
n01646134	type genus of the Bufonidae; common toads of New and Old Worlds
n01646292	any toad of the genus Bufo
n01646388	largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests
n01646555	common toad of Europe
n01646648	common brownish-yellow short-legged toad of western Europe; runs rather than hops
n01646802	common toad of America
n01646902	Eurasian toad with variable chiefly green coloring
n01647033	small green or yellow-green toad with small black bars and stripes
n01647180	of high Sierra Nevada meadows and forest borders
n01647303	nocturnal burrowing toad of mesquite woodland and prairies of the United States southwest
n01647466	a uniformly warty stocky toad of washes and streams of semiarid southwestern United States
n01647640	of a great variety of habitats from southern Alaska to Baja California west of the Rockies
n01647803	family of Old World toads having a fixed disklike tongue
n01648001	midwife toads
n01648139	European toad whose male carries the fertilized eggs wrapped around its hind legs until they hatch
n01648356	similar in habit to Alytes obstetricians
n01648494	fire-bellied toads
n01648620	toad of central and eastern Europe having red or orange patches mixed with black on its underside
n01648818	the amphibian family of spadefoot toads
n01648993	New World spadefoot toads
n01649170	a burrowing toad of the northern hemisphere with a horny spade-like projection on each hind foot
n01649412	this spadefoot toad live in California
n01649556	this spadefoot toad lives in the southwestern United States
n01649726	this spadefoot toad lives in plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains
n01649948	the amphibian family of tree frogs
n01650167	arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and America
n01650509	the type genus of the Hylidae; tree toads
n01650690	a small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring
n01650901	the most commonly heard frog on the Pacific coast of America
n01651059	a small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of United States southwest and northern Mexico
n01651285	a form of tree toad
n01651370	cricket frogs
n01651487	either of two frogs with a clicking call
n01651641	a cricket frog of eastern and central United States
n01651778	a cricket frog of eastern United States
n01651900	chorus frogs
n01652026	any of several small North American frogs having a loud call
n01652163	burrowing tree frogs
n01652297	terrestrial burrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of the United States southwest
n01652583	narrow-mouthed toads and sheep frogs; some burrow and some are arboreal; found worldwide
n01652850	primarily tropical narrow-mouthed toads
n01653026	small secretive toad with smooth tough skin of central and western North America
n01653223	small toad of southeastern United States
n01653384	sheep frogs
n01653509	mostly of Central America
n01653610	tongueless frogs
n01653773	almost completely aquatic frog native to Africa and Panama and northern South America
n01653975	type genus of the Pipidae
n01654083	a South American toad; incubates its young in pits in the skin of its back
n01654245	in some classifications the family of the genus Xenopus which is otherwise included in the family Pipidae
n01654429	an African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidae
n01654637	a tongueless frog native to Africa; established in the United States as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals
n01654863	a South American toad
n01654957	an order of amphibians including caecilians
n01655116	coextensive with the order Gymnophiona: legless amphibians
n01655344	any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions
n01655577	extinct amphibians typically resembling heavy-bodied salamanders or crocodiles and having a solid flattened skull and conical teeth; Devonian through Triassic
n01655951	an amphibian of the superorder Labyrinthodontia
n01656078	formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece; "most vertebrates are stereospondylous"
n01656340	in former classifications a division of class Amphibia comprising all pre-Jurassic and some later extinct large salamandriform amphibia
n01656576	formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian amphibians having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate
n01656813	a family of reptiles
n01657723	a genus of reptiles
n01660719	class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals
n01661091	any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms
n01661404	oldest known reptiles; turtles and extinct Permian forms
n01661592	primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles
n01661818	reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye
n01662060	used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria
n01662274	tortoises and turtles
n01662622	a reptile of the order Chelonia
n01662784	any of various aquatic and land reptiles having a bony shell and flipper-like limbs for swimming
n01663169	green turtles; hawksbills
n01663401	any of various large turtles with limbs modified into flippers; widely distributed in warm seas
n01663659	green turtles
n01663782	large tropical turtle with greenish flesh used for turtle soup
n01663939	loggerhead turtles
n01664065	very large carnivorous sea turtle; wide-ranging in warm open seas
n01664244	ridleys
n01664369	a marine turtle
n01664492	grey sea turtle of the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America
n01664674	olive-colored sea turtle of tropical Pacific and Indian and the southern Atlantic oceans
n01664862	hawksbills
n01664990	pugnacious tropical sea turtle with a hawk-like beak; source of food and the best tortoiseshell
n01665238	sea turtles
n01665372	type genus of the Dermochelyidae: leatherback turtles
n01665541	wide-ranging marine turtle with flexible leathery carapace; largest living turtle
n01665761	snapping turtles
n01665932	large aggressive freshwater turtle with powerful jaws
n01666102	snapping turtles
n01666228	large-headed turtle with powerful hooked jaws found in or near water; prone to bite
n01666431	includes the alligator snapping turtle
n01666585	large species having three ridges on its back; found in southeastern United States
n01666802	mud turtles; musk turtles
n01666967	type genus of the Kinosternidae
n01667114	bottom-dwelling freshwater turtle inhabiting muddy rivers of North America and Central America
n01667302	musk turtles
n01667432	small freshwater turtle having a strong musky odor
n01667570	box and water turtles
n01667778	any of various edible North American web-footed turtles living in fresh or brackish water
n01667959	American terrapins
n01668091	of marshes along Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of United States
n01668257	sliders; red-bellied terrapin
n01668436	freshwater turtle of Chesapeake Bay tributaries having red markings on the lower shell
n01668665	freshwater turtle of United States and South America; frequently raised commercially; some young sold as pets
n01668892	large river turtle of the southern United States and northern Mexico
n01669068	box turtles
n01669191	chiefly terrestrial turtle of North America; shell can be closed tightly
n01669372	primarily a prairie turtle of western United States and northern Mexico
n01669527	painted turtles
n01669654	freshwater turtles having bright yellow and red markings; common in the eastern United States
n01669883	land tortoises
n01670092	usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica
n01670378	type genus of the Testudinidae
n01670535	small land tortoise of southern Europe
n01670673	giant tortoises
n01670802	very large tortoises of the Galapagos and Seychelles islands
n01670961	gopher tortoises
n01671125	burrowing edible land tortoise of southeastern North America
n01671312	possible new genus for desert and Texas tortoises based on recent research
n01671479	burrowing tortoise of the arid western United States and northern Mexico; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
n01671705	close relative to the desert tortoise; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates
n01671874	soft-shelled turtles
n01672032	voracious aquatic turtle with a flat flexible shell covered by a leathery skin; can inflict painful bites
n01672275	type genus of the Trionychidae
n01672432	river turtle of western United States with a warty shell; prefers quiet water
n01672611	river turtle of Mississippi basin; prefers running water
n01672767	diapsid reptiles: lizards; snakes; tuataras
n01672950	tuataras; extinct forms from middle Triassic
n01673118	coextensive with the order Rhynchocephalia: tuataras
n01673282	only extant member of the order Rhynchocephalia of large spiny lizard-like diapsid reptiles of coastal islands off New Zealand
n01673503	diapsid reptiles: snakes and lizards
n01673668	true lizards; including chameleons and geckos
n01674216	any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs
n01674464	relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail
n01674850	geckos
n01674990	any of various small chiefly tropical and usually nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless
n01675225	flying geckos
n01675352	a gecko that has membranous expansions along the sides of its body and limbs and tail that enable it to glide short distances
n01675599	banded geckos
n01675722	any of several geckos with dark bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and Florida Gulf Coast
n01675964	Australian and Tasmanian lizards
n01676113	type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs
n01676313	New World lizards
n01676755	lizards of the New World and Madagascar and some Pacific islands; typically having a long tail and bright throat patch in males
n01677242	type genus of the Iguanidae
n01677366	large herbivorous tropical American arboreal lizards with a spiny crest along the back; used as human food in Central America and South America
n01677613	marine iguanas
n01677747	shore-dwelling seaweed-eating lizard of the Galapagos Islands
n01677913	desert iguanas
n01678043	small long-tailed lizard of arid areas of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
n01678237	chuckwallas
n01678343	a herbivorous lizard that lives among rocks in the arid parts of southwestern United States and Mexico
n01678522	zebra-tailed lizard
n01678657	swift lizard with long black-banded tail and long legs; of deserts of United States and Mexico
n01678887	fringe-toed lizard
n01679005	with long pointed scales around toes; of deserts of United States and Mexico
n01679178	earless lizards
n01679307	any of several slender lizards without external ear openings: of plains of western United States and Mexico
n01679494	collared lizards
n01679626	any of several robust long-tailed lizards with collars of two dark bands; of central and western United States and northern Mexico
n01679837	leopard lizards
n01679962	any of several large lizards with many dark spots; of western United States and northern Mexico
n01680137	spiny lizards
n01680264	any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North America and Central America
n01680478	spiny lizard often seen basking on fences in the United States and northern Mexico
n01680655	common western lizard; seen on logs or rocks
n01680813	small active lizard of United States and north to British Columbia
n01680983	a ground dweller that prefers open ground and scattered low bushes; of United States west between Rocky and Sierra Nevada Mountains
n01681200	a reptile genus of Iguanidae
n01681328	one of the most abundant lizards in the arid western United States
n01681513	a reptile genus of Iguanidae
n01681653	a climbing lizard of western United States and northern Mexico
n01681812	horned lizards
n01681940	insectivorous lizard with hornlike spines on the head and spiny scales on the body; of western North America
n01682172	of arid and semiarid open country
n01682293	a reptile genus of Iguanidae
n01682435	small crested arboreal lizard able to run on its hind legs; of tropical America
n01682588	New World chameleons
n01682714	small arboreal tropical American insectivorous lizards with the ability to change skin color
n01682920	worm lizards
n01683036	type genus of the Amphisbaenidae
n01683201	a lizard of the genus Amphisbaena; harmless wormlike limbless lizard of warm or tropical regions having concealed eyes and ears and a short blunt tail
n01683428	night lizards
n01683558	small secretive nocturnal lizard of southwestern North America and Cuba; bear live young
n01683724	skinks
n01683900	type genus of Scincidae
n01684012	a reptile genus of Scincidae
n01684133	alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide
n01684435	New World skinks
n01684578	found in western North American grasslands and open woodlands
n01684741	frequents oak and pine habitats in rocky mountainous areas of United States southwest and Mexico
n01684941	small family of spiny ovoviviparous African lizards
n01685107	type genus of the Cordylidae; spiny lizards somewhat resembling tiny crocodiles
n01685277	whiptails; etc.
n01685439	tropical New World lizard with a long tail and large rectangular scales on the belly and a long tail
n01685679	whiptails
n01685808	any of numerous very agile and alert New World lizards
n01686044	very swift lizard of eastern and central United States
n01686220	having distinct longitudinal stripes: of Colorado Plateau from Arizona to western Colorado
n01686403	having longitudinal stripes overlaid with light spots; upland lizard of United States southwest and Mexico
n01686609	active lizard having a network of dusky dark markings; of semiarid areas from Oregon and Idaho to Baja California
n01686808	markings are darker and more marked than in western whiptail; from southeastern Colorado to eastern Chihuahua
n01687009	tejus
n01687128	large (to 3 feet) blackish yellow-banded South American lizard; raid henhouses; used as food
n01687290	crocodile-like lizard of South America having powerful jaws for crushing snails and mussels
n01687441	an Old World reptile family of Sauria
n01687665	a lizard of the family Agamidae
n01687856	type genus of the Agamidae
n01687978	small terrestrial lizard of warm regions of the Old World
n01688106	frilled lizards
n01688243	large arboreal insectivorous Australian lizard with a ruff of skin around the neck
n01688428	a reptile genus known as flying dragons or flying lizards
n01688589	any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body
n01688812	genus of Australian desert lizard
n01688961	any lizard of the genus Moloch
n01689081	desert lizard that feeds on ants
n01689226	alligator lizards
n01689411	any of a small family of lizards widely distributed in warm areas; all are harmless and useful as destroyers of e.g. slugs and insects
n01689678	alligator lizards
n01689811	slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion; of western North America
n01690005	type genus of the Anguidae: blindworms
n01690149	small burrowing legless European lizard with tiny eyes; popularly believed to be blind
n01690339	glass lizards
n01690466	snakelike lizard of Europe and Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail
n01690703	monotypic family of Mexican lizards
n01690857	type and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tubercles
n01691085	legless lizards
n01691217	degenerate wormlike burrowing lizard of California closely related to alligator lizards
n01691384	stout-bodied lizards
n01691525	one species
n01691652	a stout-bodied pleurodont lizard of Borneo
n01691782	only known venomous lizards
n01691951	any of two or three large heavy-bodied lizards; only known venomous lizards
n01692143	type genus of the Helodermatidae; American venomous lizards
n01692333	large orange and black lizard of southwestern United States; not dangerous unless molested
n01692523	lizard with black and yellowish beadlike scales; of western Mexico
n01692713	Old World lizards
n01692864	Old World terrestrial lizard
n01693020	type genus of the Lacertidae
n01693175	a common and widely distributed lizard of Europe and central Asia
n01693334	a common Eurasian lizard about a foot long
n01693472	Old World chameleons; in some classifications they are considered a superfamily of Sauria
n01693783	lizard of Africa and Madagascar able to change skin color and having a projectile tongue
n01693995	type genus of the Chamaeleontidae
n01694178	a chameleon found in Africa
n01694311	a kind of chameleon
n01694430	monitor lizards
n01694558	type and sole extant genus of the Varanidae
n01694709	any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles
n01694955	destroys crocodile eggs
n01695060	the largest lizard in the world (10 feet); found on Indonesian islands
n01695259	a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts
n01695681	extinct reptiles including: dinosaurs; plesiosaurs; pterosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts
n01696026	early archosaurian carnivore
n01696151	early archosaurian carnivore
n01696282	crocodiles; alligators; caimans; gavials
n01696525	former name for the order Crocodylia
n01696633	extant archosaurian reptile
n01696849	true crocodiles
n01697002	type genus of the Crocodylidae
n01697178	large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters
n01697457	a dangerous crocodile widely distributed in Africa
n01697611	estuarine crocodile of eastern Asia and Pacific islands
n01697749	a variety of crocodile
n01697837	a genus of Malayan crocodiles
n01697978	crocodile of southeast Asia similar to but smaller than the gavial
n01698144	alligators; caimans
n01698303	type genus of the Alligatoridae
n01698434	either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snouts
n01698640	large alligator of the southeastern United States
n01698782	small alligator of the Yangtze valley of China having unwebbed digits
n01698936	caimans
n01699040	a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly
n01699254	caiman with bony ridges about the eyes; found from southern Mexico to Argentina
n01699415	gavials
n01699537	type genus of the Gavialidae
n01699675	large fish-eating Indian crocodilian with a long slender snout
n01699831	any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era
n01700076	extinct terrestrial reptiles having bird-like pelvises: armored dinosaurs (thyreophorans); boneheaded and horned dinosaurs (marginocephalians); duck-billed dinosaurs (euronithopods)
n01700470	herbivorous dinosaur with a pelvis like that of a bird
n01700754	primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Argentina; early Triassic
n01700924	primitive dinosaur found in Argentina
n01701052	primitive ornithischian dinosaur found in Brazil
n01701205	primitive dinosaur found in Brazil
n01701334	armored dinosaurs: stegosaurs and ankylosaurs
n01701551	dinosaurs having bony armour
n01701697	quadrupedal armored herbivore of the Jurassic and Cretaceous
n01701859	herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur with a row of bony plates along its back and a spiked tail probably used as a weapon
n01702087	armored herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous
n01702256	having the back covered with thick bony plates; thought to have walked with a sprawling gait resembling a lizard's
n01702479	heavily armored and highly spiked dinosaur with semi-upright posture
n01702623	includes boneheaded (pachycephalosaurs) and horned (ceratopsian) dinosaurs
n01702862	boneheaded dinosaurs; late Cretaceous
n01703011	bipedal herbivorous dinosaurs with bony crowns
n01703161	bipedal herbivore having 10 inches of bone atop its head; largest boneheaded dinosaur ever found
n01703341	horned dinosaurs
n01703569	any of several four-footed herbivorous dinosaurs with enormous beaked skulls; of the late Cretaceous in North America and Mongolia
n01703866	American ceratopsian dinosaurs
n01703996	small horned dinosaurs
n01704103	small horned dinosaur
n01704184	genus of herbivorous horned dinosaurs
n01704323	huge ceratopsian dinosaur having three horns and the neck heavily armored with a very solid frill
n01704497	genus of horned dinosaurs
n01704626	an unusual ceratopsian dinosaur having many large spikes around the edge of its bony frill and a long nose horn; late Cretaceous
n01704847	most primitive genus of horned dinosaurs; early Cretaceous
n01705010	primitive dinosaur actually lacking horns and having only the beginning of a frill; long hind limbs and short forelimbs; may have been bipedal
n01705247	widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs, trachodon and iguanodon)
n01705591	bipedal herbivorous dinosaur
n01705717	duck-billed dinosaurs; upper Cretaceous
n01705934	any of numerous large bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs having a horny duck-like bill and webbed feet; may have been partly aquatic
n01706247	genus of large duck-billed dinosaurs; late Cretaceous
n01706401	one of the largest and most famous duck-billed dinosaurs
n01706533	genus of duck-billed dinosaurs of late Cretaceous
n01706686	duck-billed dinosaur with nasal passages that expand into a crest like a hollow helmet
n01706865	duck-billed dinosaurs of Canada
n01707000	duck-billed dinosaur from Canada found as a fossilized mummy with skin
n01707149	a reptile genus of the suborder Euronithopoda
n01707294	large duck-billed dinosaur of the Cretaceous period
n01707433	iguanodons
n01707566	type genus of the Iguanodontidae
n01707698	massive herbivorous bipedal dinosaur with a long heavy tail; common in Europe and northern Africa; early Cretaceous period
n01707895	extinct terrestrial reptiles: theropods (carnivorous); sauropods (herbivorous)
n01708106	herbivorous or carnivorous dinosaur having a three-pronged pelvis like that of a crocodile
n01708332	gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having huge bodies with long necks and small heads: Prosauropoda and Sauropoda (apatosaurus, diplodocus and titanosaurs)
n01708648	the earliest known dinosaurs
n01708778	any of the sauropod dinosaurs
n01708998	very large herbivorous dinosaur of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a small head a long neck and tail and five-toed limbs; largest known land animal
n01709278	large quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaurs with very long neck and tail; late Jurassic
n01709484	huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur common in North America in the late Jurassic
n01709723	huge quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur; late Jurassic
n01709876	a dinosaur that could grow to be as tall as a building five stories tall
n01710035	a reptile genus of the suborder Sauropoda
n01710177	a huge quadrupedal herbivore with long neck and tail; of late Jurassic in western North America
n01710348	herbivorous dinosaurs of the Cretaceous
n01710529	genus of herbivorous dinosaurs flourishing during the Cretaceous in South America
n01710747	amphibious quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur with a long thin neck and whiplike tail; of the Cretaceous mostly in the southern hemisphere
n01710993	enormous dinosaur of the middle Cretaceous found in Argentina
n01711160	huge herbivorous dinosaur of Cretaceous found in Argentina
n01711297	genus of large herbivorous dinosaurs of Cretaceous found in western North America
n01711496	huge herbivorous dinosaur of the Cretaceous found in western North America
n01711662	carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs with short forelimbs; Jurassic and Cretaceous
n01712008	any of numerous carnivorous dinosaurs of the Triassic to Cretaceous with short forelimbs that walked or ran on strong hind legs
n01712432	primitive saurischian dinosaurs
n01712606	primitive saurischian carnivorous dinosaurs
n01712752	primitive medium-sized theropod; swift-running bipedal carnivorous dinosaur having grasping hands with sharp claws and a short horn between the nostrils; Jurassic in North America
n01713040	late Triassic carnivorous saurischian dinosaurs
n01713170	one of the oldest known dinosaurs; late Triassic; cannibalistic
n01713310	largest carnivorous land animals ever known
n01713508	large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having huge claws
n01713635	includes a single species
n01713764	large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having enormous teeth with knifelike serrations; may have been a scavenger rather than an active predator; later Cretaceous period in North America
n01714059	carnivorous dinosaur of North America; late Jurassic
n01714231	late Jurassic carnivorous dinosaur; similar to but somewhat smaller than tyrannosaurus
n01714404	a reptile genus of Theropoda
n01714536	very small bipedal carnivorous dinosaur of the late Jurassic in Bavaria
n01714686	primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic
n01714843	a kind of theropod dinosaur found in Argentina
n01714982	primitive theropod found in Argentina; early Triassic
n01715134	a theropod dinosaur of the genus Eoraptor
n01715249	megalosaurs
n01715383	type genus of the Megalosauridae
n01715518	gigantic carnivorous bipedal dinosaur of the Jurassic or early Cretaceous in Europe
n01715692	lightly built medium-size theropods
n01715888	lightly built medium-sized dinosaur having extremely long limbs and necks with small heads and big brains and large eyes
n01716122	small toothless saurischian dinosaurs; later Cretaceous period in Canada
n01716298	small light-boned toothless dinosaur resembling an ostrich in size and proportions
n01716459	a reptile genus of Ornithomimida
n01716594	lightly built medium-sized theropod with long limbs and neck
n01716732	advanced theropods including oviraptorids and dromaeosaurs and possibly even modern birds
n01717016	advanced carnivorous theropod
n01717229	advanced carnivorous theropod
n01717335	advanced carnivorous theropod
n01717467	small active carnivore that probably fed on protoceratops; possibly related more closely to birds than to other dinosaurs
n01717666	swift-running bipedal dinosaurs
n01717860	a kind of maniraptor
n01717957	advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur
n01718096	swift agile wolf-sized bipedal dinosaur having a large curved claw on each hind foot; of the Cretaceous
n01718276	advanced bipedal carnivorous dinosaur
n01718414	large (20-ft) and swift carnivorous dinosaur having an upright slashing claw 15 inches long on each hind foot; early Cretaceous
n01718632	authorities disagree over whether to classify the genus as bird or dinosaur
n01718808	a turkey-sized long-legged fossil 75 million years old found in the Gobi Desert having bird-like fused wrist bones and keeled breastbone and a long tail resembling a dinosaur's; short forelimbs end in a single claw instead of wings; classification as bird or dinosaur is in dispute
n01719175	extinct reptiles of the Permian to Jurassic considered ancestral to mammals
n01719403	extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull
n01719645	extinct mammal-like reptiles found inhabiting all continents from the mid Permian to late Triassic
n01719914	probably warm-blooded; considered direct ancestor of mammals
n01720117	a reptile genus of Therapsida
n01720266	shrew-sized protomammal from the Alberta region of Canada; from about 55 million years ago (much more recent than other mammal-like reptiles)
n01720496	a division of the order Therapsida from the Triassic period comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth
n01720767	small carnivorous reptiles
n01720867	a genus of reptiles of the division Cynodontia
n01721010	a division of Therapsida
n01721174	a kind of therapsid
n01721269	early reptile found in Argentina
n01721404	extinct reptiles of the later Triassic period
n01721567	intermediate in form between the therapsids and most primitive true mammals
n01721718	edaphosaurus; dimetrodon
n01721898	large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America
n01722085	a family of reptiles of the order Pelycosauria
n01722254	type genus of the Edaphosauridae
n01722389	heavy-bodied reptile with a dorsal sail or crest; of the late Paleozoic
n01722538	a reptile genus of Pelycosauria
n01722670	carnivorous dinosaur of the Permian in North America having a crest or dorsal sail
n01722828	extinct flying reptiles: pterosaurs
n01722998	an extinct reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a bird-like beak and membranous wings supported by the very long fourth digit of each forelimb
n01723259	a reptile family in the order Pterosauria
n01723425	a reptile genus of Pterodactylidae
n01723579	extinct flying reptile
n01723678	extinct terrestrial reptiles having teeth set in sockets; of the late Permian to Triassic
n01723883	presumably in the common ancestral line to dinosaurs and crocodiles and birds
n01724055	extinct marine reptiles: ichthyosaurs
n01724231	any of several marine reptiles of the Mesozoic having a body like a porpoise with dorsal and tail fins and paddle-shaped limbs
n01724470	later ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous; widely distributed in both hemispheres
n01724703	type genus of the Ichthyosauridae
n01724840	ichthyosaurs of the Jurassic
n01724947	a reptile genus of Ichthyosauridae
n01725086	an ichthyosaur of the genus Stenopterygius
n01725240	extinct marine reptiles: plesiosaurs; nothosaurs
n01725427	any of the plesiosaurs
n01725570	a reptile genus of suborder Plesiosauria
n01725713	extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous
n01725933	a suborder of Sauropterygia
n01726079	a genus of Nothosauria
n01726203	extinct marine reptile with longer more slender limbs than plesiosaurs and less completely modified for swimming
n01726390	snakes
n01726692	limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous
n01726960	nonvenomous snakes; about two-thirds of all living species
n01727646	mostly harmless temperate-to-tropical terrestrial or arboreal or aquatic snakes
n01728266	any of various harmless North American snakes that were formerly believed to take tail in mouth and roll along like a hoop
n01728445	thunder snake
n01728572	small reddish wormlike snake of eastern United States
n01728738	a genus of reptiles of the family Colubridae including ringneck snakes
n01728920	any of numerous small nonvenomous North American snakes with a yellow or orange ring around the neck
n01729133	a genus of small colubrid snakes containing the North American hognose snakes
n01729322	harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed
n01729533	leaf-nosed snakes
n01729672	any of various pale blotched snakes with a blunt snout of southwestern North America
n01729838	North American green snakes
n01729977	either of two North American chiefly insectivorous snakes that are green in color
n01730185	of western and central United States
n01730307	of southern and eastern United States
n01730429	African green snakes
n01730563	any of numerous African colubrid snakes
n01730679	racers
n01730812	slender fast-moving North American snakes
n01730960	blackish racer of the eastern United States that grows to six feet
n01731137	bluish-green blacksnake found from Ohio to Texas
n01731277	slender fast-moving Eurasian snake
n01731418	whip snakes
n01731545	any of several small fast-moving snakes with long whiplike tails
n01731764	a whipsnake of southern United States and Mexico; tail resembles a braided whip
n01731941	a whipsnake of scrublands and rocky hillsides
n01732093	both terrestrial and arboreal snake of United States southwest
n01732244	any of various nonvenomous rodent-eating snakes of North America and Asia
n01732445	North American rat snakes
n01732614	large harmless snake of southeastern United States; often on farms
n01732789	large harmless shiny black North American snake
n01732989	large North American snake
n01733094	Asian rat snakes
n01733214	enter buildings in pursuit of prey
n01733346	glossy snake
n01733466	nocturnal burrowing snake of western United States with shiny tan scales
n01733634	bull snakes
n01733757	any of several large harmless rodent-eating North American burrowing snakes
n01733957	bull snake of western North America that invades rodent burrows
n01734104	any of several bull snakes of eastern and southeastern United States found chiefly in pine woods; now threatened
n01734273	king snakes and milk snakes
n01734418	any of numerous nonvenomous North American constrictors; feed on other snakes and small mammals
n01734637	widespread in United States except northern regions; black or brown with yellow bands
n01734808	nonvenomous tan and brown king snake with an arrow-shaped occipital spot; southeastern ones have red stripes like coral snakes
n01735062	garter snakes
n01735189	any of numerous nonvenomous longitudinally-striped viviparous North American and Central American snakes
n01735439	a garter snake that is widespread in North America
n01735577	slender yellow-striped North American garter snake; prefers wet places
n01735728	yellow- or reddish-striped snake of temperate woodlands and grasslands to tropics
n01735898	lined snakes
n01736032	secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States
n01736256	ground snakes
n01736375	small shy brightly-ringed terrestrial snake of arid or semiarid areas of western North America
n01736569	ground snakes
n01736696	ground snakes
n01736796	in some classifications placed in genus Haldea; small reddish-grey snake of eastern North America
n01737021	any of various mostly harmless snakes that live in or near water
n01737197	water snakes; a cosmopolitan genus
n01737356	North American water snakes
n01737472	in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia; western United States snake that seldom ventures far from water
n01737728	any of numerous North American water snakes inhabiting fresh waters
n01737875	harmless European snake with a bright yellow collar; common in England
n01738065	a small harmless grass snake
n01738175	a genus of Colubridae
n01738306	harmless woodland snake of southeastern United States
n01738470	sand snakes
n01738601	small North American burrowing snake
n01738731	a sand snake of southwestern United States; lives in fine to coarse sand or loamy soil in which it `swims'; banding resembles that of coral snakes
n01738965	black-headed snakes
n01739094	small secretive ground-living snake; found from central United States to Argentina
n01739260	vine snakes
n01739381	slender arboreal snake found from southern Arizona to Bolivia
n01739518	lyre snakes
n01739647	mildly venomous snake with a lyre-shaped mark on the head; found in rocky areas from southwestern United States to Central America
n01739871	of desert regions of southwestern North America
n01740005	night snakes
n01740131	nocturnal prowler of western United States and Mexico
n01740283	blind snakes
n01740393	blind snakes
n01740551	wormlike burrowing snake of warm regions having vestigial eyes
n01740721	blind snakes of Asia and Africa and Americas
n01740885	burrows among roots of shrubs and beneath rocks in desert and rocky hillside areas and beach sand of western United States
n01741116	a genus of Colubridae
n01741232	large dark-blue nonvenomous snake that invades burrows; found in southern North America and Mexico
n01741442	a variety of indigo snake
n01741562	any of various large nonvenomous snakes that kill their prey by crushing it in its coils
n01741744	boas and pythons
n01741943	any of several chiefly tropical constrictors with vestigial hind limbs
n01742172	very large boa of tropical America and West Indies
n01742310	boas of western North America
n01742447	boa of grasslands and woodlands of western North America; looks and feels like rubber with tail and head of similar shape
n01742680	boas of western North America
n01742821	boa of rocky desert of southwestern United States
n01742967	anacondas
n01743086	large arboreal boa of tropical South America
n01743223	Old World boas: pythons; in some classifications considered a separate family from Boidae
n01743449	in some classifications a family separate from Boidae comprising Old World boas
n01743605	large Old World boas
n01743787	Old World boas
n01743936	Australian python with a variegated pattern on its back
n01744100	of southeast Asia and East Indies; the largest snake in the world
n01744270	very large python of southeast Asia
n01744401	very large python of tropical and southern Africa
n01744555	a python having the color of amethyst
n01744657	cobras; kraits; mambas; coral snakes; Australian taipan and tiger snakes
n01745125	any of numerous venomous fanged snakes of warmer parts of both hemispheres
n01745484	any of several venomous New World snakes brilliantly banded in red and black and either yellow or white; widely distributed in South America and Central America
n01745780	coral snakes
n01745902	ranges from Central America to southeastern United States
n01746063	coral snakes
n01746191	ranges from Central America to southwestern United States
n01746359	any of various venomous elapid snakes of Asia and Africa and Australia
n01746565	Asian coral snakes
n01746727	of India
n01746818	African coral snakes
n01746952	small widely distributed arboreal snake of southern Africa banded in black and orange
n01747144	Australian coral snakes
n01747285	small venomous but harmless snake marked with black-and-white on red
n01747466	copperheads
n01747589	venomous but sluggish reddish-brown snake of Australia
n01747739	cobras
n01747885	venomous Asiatic and African elapid snakes that can expand the skin of the neck into a hood
n01748100	(zoology) an expandable part or marking that resembles a hood on the head or neck of an animal
n01748264	a cobra of tropical Africa and Asia
n01748389	cobra used by the Pharaohs as a symbol of their power over life and death
n01748560	king cobra
n01748686	aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness
n01748906	large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja
n01749141	ringhals
n01749244	highly venomous snake of southern Africa able to spit venom up to seven feet
n01749428	mambas
n01749582	arboreal snake of central and southern Africa whose bite is often fatal
n01749742	a highly venomous southern African mamba dreaded because of its quickness and readiness to bite
n01749939	green phase of the black mamba
n01750027	Australian elapid snakes
n01750167	venomous Australian snake resembling an adder
n01750315	tiger snakes
n01750437	highly venomous brown-and-yellow snake of Australia and Tasmania
n01750598	venomous Australian blacksnakes
n01750743	large semiaquatic snake of Australia; black above with red belly
n01750920	kraits
n01751036	brightly colored venomous but nonaggressive snake of southeastern Asia and Malay peninsula
n01751215	sluggish krait banded with black and yellow
n01751353	taipans
n01751472	large highly venomous snake of northeastern Australia
n01751621	sea snakes
n01751748	any of numerous venomous aquatic viviparous snakes having a fin-like tail; of warm littoral seas; feed on fish which they immobilize with quick-acting venom
n01751979	Old World vipers
n01752165	venomous Old World snakes characterized by hollow venom-conducting fangs in the upper jaw
n01752433	type genus of the Viperidae
n01752585	small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia
n01752736	of southern Europe; similar to but smaller than the adder
n01752889	a genus of Viperidae
n01753032	large African viper that inflates its body when alarmed
n01753180	large heavy-bodied brilliantly marked and extremely venomous west African viper
n01753354	horned vipers
n01753488	highly venomous viper of northern Africa and southwestern Asia having a horny spine above each eye
n01753721	New World vipers: pit vipers
n01753959	New World vipers with hollow fangs and a heat-sensitive pit on each side of the head
n01754190	copperheads
n01754370	common coppery brown pit viper of upland eastern United States
n01754533	venomous semiaquatic snake of swamps in southern United States
n01754737	loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail
n01754876	pit viper with horny segments at the end of the tail that rattle when shaken
n01755274	large rattlesnakes; seldom bite unless startled or pursuing prey
n01755581	large deadly rattlesnake with diamond-shaped markings
n01755740	widely distributed in rugged ground of eastern United States
n01755952	southern variety
n01756089	widely distributed between the Mississippi and the Rockies
n01756291	small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an s-shaped curve
n01756508	largest and most dangerous North American snake; of southwestern United States and Mexico
n01756733	mountain rock dweller of Mexico and most southern parts of United States southwest
n01756916	having irregularly cross-banded back; of arid foothills and canyons of southern Arizona and Mexico
n01757115	extremely dangerous; most common in areas of scattered scrubby growth; from Mojave Desert to western Texas and into Mexico
n01757343	markings vary but usually harmonize with background; of southwestern Arizona and Baja California
n01757547	pygmy rattlesnakes
n01757677	pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians
n01757901	small pygmy rattlesnake
n01758019	fer-de-lance
n01758141	large extremely venomous pit viper of Central America and South America
n01758308	horny projecting mouth of a bird
n01758510	beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)
n01758637	the fleshy, waxy covering at the base of the upper beak of some birds
n01758757	the dead body of an animal especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
n01758895	the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
n01759009	the dead body of an animal that has been killed on a road by a vehicle; "vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill"
n01759182	any of the arthropods
n01762525	a genus of arthropods
n01767199	jointed-foot invertebrates: arachnids; crustaceans; insects; millipedes; centipedes
n01767661	invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin
n01768244	an extinct arthropod that was abundant in Paleozoic times; had an exoskeleton divided into three parts
n01768402	spiders; scorpions; horseshoe crabs
n01768596	either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing
n01768808	any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding
n01768969	a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings
n01769347	air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs
n01769635	harvestmen
n01769789	a family of Phalangida
n01769930	type genus of the family Phalangiidae
n01770081	spiderlike arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs
n01770263	true scorpions
n01770393	arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous stinger
n01770553	false scorpions
n01770795	small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion
n01770967	a genus of Chelonethida
n01771100	minute arachnid sometimes found in old papers
n01771246	whip scorpions
n01771417	nonvenomous arachnid that resembles a scorpion and that has a long thin tail without a stinger
n01771624	giant whip scorpions
n01771766	large whip-scorpion of Mexico and southern United States that emits a vinegary odor when alarmed
n01771966	spiders
n01772222	predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey
n01772664	a spider that spins a circular (or near circular) web
n01772782	spiders that spin orb webs; cosmopolitan in distribution
n01772985	the type genus of Argiopidae; small genus of orb-weaving spiders
n01773157	a widely distributed North American garden spider
n01773319	a genus of orb-weaving spiders including common garden spiders and barn spiders
n01773549	an orange and tan spider with darkly banded legs that spins an orb web daily; "the barn spider was made famous in E. B. White's book `Charlotte's Web'"
n01773797	a spider common in European gardens
n01773930	a family of comb-footed spiders
n01774097	spider having a comb-like row of bristles on each hind foot
n01774252	venomous spiders
n01774384	venomous New World spider; the female is black with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the underside of the abdomen
n01774595	large tropical spiders; tarantulas
n01774750	large hairy tropical spider with fangs that can inflict painful but not highly venomous bites
n01774918	wolf spiders
n01775062	ground spider that hunts its prey instead of using a web
n01775230	type genus of the family Lycosidae
n01775370	large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)
n01775592	large burrowing spiders
n01775730	American spider that constructs a silk-lined nest with a hinged lid
n01775879	mites and ticks
n01776192	mite or tick
n01776313	any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals
n01776546	hard ticks
n01776705	ticks having a hard shield on the back and mouth parts that project from the head
n01777032	type genus of the family Ixodidae
n01777304	a northeastern tick now recognized as same species as Ixodes scapularis
n01777467	a tick that usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to dusky-footed wood rats
n01777649	a tick that feeds on dusky-footed wood rat and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in western United States especially northern California
n01777909	parasitic on mice of genus Peromyscus and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in eastern United States (especially New England); northern form was for a time known as Ixodes dammini (deer tick)
n01778217	parasitic on sheep and cattle as well as humans; can transmit looping ill in sheep (acute viral disease of the nervous system); a vector for Lyme disease spirochete
n01778487	bites humans; a vector for Lyme disease spirochete
n01778621	usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and wood rats
n01778801	usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to cottontail rabbits and wood rats
n01778984	vectors of important diseases of man and animals
n01779148	common tick that can transmit Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia
n01779340	soft ticks
n01779463	tick lacking a dorsal shield and having mouth parts on the under side of the head
n01779629	any of numerous very small to minute arachnids often infesting animals or plants or stored foods
n01779939	a mite that spins a web
n01780026	mites
n01780142	very small free-living arachnid that is parasitic on animals or plants; related to ticks
n01780302	mites
n01780426	mite that in all stages feeds on other arthropods
n01780551	mites
n01780696	mite that as nymph and adult feeds on early stages of small arthropods but whose larvae are parasitic on terrestrial vertebrates
n01780919	type genus of the family Trombiculidae
n01781071	larval mite that sucks the blood of vertebrates including human beings causing intense irritation
n01781274	small whitish mites
n01781410	type genus of the family Sarcoptidae: itch mites
n01781570	any of several mites of the order Acarina
n01781698	whitish mites that attack the skin of humans and other animals; "itch mites cause scabies"
n01781875	any of several varieties of mite that burrow into plants and cause a reddish-brown discoloration on the leaves or fruit
n01782050	plant-feeding mites
n01782209	web-spinning mite that attacks garden plants and fruit trees
n01782378	a genus of Tetranychidae
n01782516	small web-spinning mite; a serious orchard pest
n01782675	used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes
n01783017	general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes
n01783205	an obscure class of minute arthropods with branched antennae and 8 to 10 pairs of legs
n01783384	small class of minute arthropods; unimportant except for the garden centipede
n01783571	garden centipedes
n01783706	minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops
n01783936	in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needlelike piercing organs connected with the pharynx
n01784293	an arthropod of the division Tardigrada
n01784427	arthropods having the trunk composed of numerous somites each bearing one pair of legs: centipedes
n01784675	chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs, the foremost pair being modified as prehensors
n01784925	the anterior pair of legs of a centipede that are modified to seize prey and inject venom from the toxicognaths
n01785092	either of a pair of poison fangs in the modified front pair of legs of the centipede
n01785234	an appendage of insects that is capable of injecting venom; usually evolved from the legs
n01785392	a family of Chilopoda
n01785532	a genus of Scutigeridae
n01785667	long-legged centipede common in damp places as e.g. cellars
n01785831	small elongate centipedes living in soil and under stones and having more than 30 pairs of legs
n01786048	small extremely elongate centipedes that live in earth
n01786219	type genus of the Geophilidae: a cosmopolitan genus of centipedes sometimes called earwigs
n01786402	arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes
n01786646	any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs
n01786879	sea spiders
n01787006	any of various small spiderlike marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs
n01787191	used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida
n01787401	horseshoe crabs and extinct forms
n01787546	horseshoe crabs
n01787693	type genus of the family Limulidae
n01787835	large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse
n01788157	a genus of Limulidae
n01788291	horseshoe crab of the coast of eastern Asia
n01788420	extinct aquatic arthropods of the Paleozoic
n01788579	large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs
n01788730	tongue worms
n01788864	wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals
n01789064	pheasants; turkeys; grouse; partridges; quails; chickens; brush turkeys; curassows; hoatzins
n01789386	heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds
n01789740	a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl
n01790171	an English breed of large domestic fowl having five toes (the hind toe doubled)
n01790304	an American breed of domestic fowl
n01790398	English breed of compact domestic fowl; raised primarily to crossbreed to produce roasters
n01790557	small plump hybrid developed by crossbreeding Plymouth Rock and Cornish fowl
n01790711	any of several breeds reared for cockfighting
n01790812	Asian breed of large fowl with dense plumage and feathered legs
n01790943	common domestic birds and related forms
n01791107	small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl
n01791314	male jungle fowl
n01791388	female jungle fowl
n01791463	a jungle fowl of southeastern Asia that is considered ancestral to the domestic fowl
n01791625	a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl
n01791954	any of various small breeds of fowl
n01792042	young bird especially of domestic fowl
n01792158	adult male chicken
n01792255	the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds
n01792429	a young domestic cock; not older than one year
n01792530	castrated male chicken
n01792640	adult female chicken
n01792808	a hen that has just laid an egg and emits a shrill squawk
n01792955	a domestic hen ready to brood
n01793085	a hen with chicks
n01793159	a hen that lays eggs
n01793249	young hen usually less than a year old
n01793340	a young chicken having tender meat
n01793435	American breed of heavy-bodied brownish-red general-purpose chicken
n01793565	American breed of chicken having barred grey plumage raised for meat and brown eggs
n01793715	English breed of large chickens with white skin
n01793818	turkeys and some extinct forms
n01793988	type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys
n01794158	large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food
n01794344	male turkey
n01794460	a genus of birds of the family Meleagrididae including the ocellated turkey
n01794651	wild turkey of Central America and northern South America
n01794813	grouse
n01795088	popular game bird having a plump body and feathered legs and feet
n01795425	black grouse
n01795545	grouse of which the male is bluish-black
n01795735	large northern European grouse that is black with a lyre-shaped tail
n01795900	a black grouse of western Asia
n01796019	male black grouse
n01796105	female black grouse
n01796222	ptarmigans
n01796340	large Arctic and subarctic grouse with feathered feet and usually white winter plumage
n01796519	reddish-brown grouse of upland moors of Great Britain
n01796729	female red grouse
n01796800	male red grouse
n01796870	type genus of the Tetraonidae: capercaillies
n01797020	large black Old World grouse
n01797180	spruce grouse
n01797307	North American grouse that feeds on evergreen buds and needles
n01797472	sage grouse
n01797601	large grouse of sagebrush regions of North America
n01797767	ruffed grouse
n01797886	valued as a game bird in eastern United States and Canada
n01798052	sharp-tailed grouse
n01798168	large grouse of prairies and open forests of western North America
n01798352	prairie chickens
n01798484	brown mottled North American grouse of western prairies
n01798706	the most common variety of prairie chicken
n01798839	a smaller prairie chicken of western Texas
n01798979	extinct prairie chicken
n01799086	curassows; guans; chachalacas
n01799302	any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food
n01799540	type genus of the Cracidae: curassows
n01799679	large crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food
n01799876	a genus of guans (turkey-like arboreal birds valued as game and food birds)
n01800042	genus of large crested guans (the piping guans)
n01800195	a kind of guan
n01800286	chachalacas
n01800424	slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds
n01800633	of Mexico and Texas
n01800759	megapodes
n01800963	type genus of the Megapodiidae
n01801088	large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs
n01801371	mallee fowl
n01801479	Australian mound bird; incubates eggs naturally in sandy mounds
n01801672	adult female mallee fowl
n01801753	brush turkeys
n01801876	black megapode of wooded regions of Australia and New Guinea
n01802033	maleos
n01802159	Celebes megapode that lays eggs in holes in sandy beaches
n01802309	pheasants; quails; partridges
n01802721	a kind of game bird in the family Phasianidae
n01802895	type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasants
n01803078	large long-tailed gallinaceous bird native to the Old World but introduced elsewhere
n01803362	common pheasant having bright plumage and a white neck ring
n01803548	Congo peafowl
n01803641	both sexes are brightly colored
n01803764	argus pheasants
n01803893	large brilliantly patterned East Indian pheasant
n01804029	golden pheasants
n01804163	brightly colored crested pheasant of mountains of western and central Asia
n01804340	New World quail: the bobwhites
n01804478	a popular North American game bird; named for its call
n01804653	a favorite game bird of eastern and central United States
n01804796	Old World quail
n01804921	small game bird with a rounded body and small tail
n01805070	the typical Old World quail
n01805199	monals
n01805321	brilliantly colored pheasant of southern Asia
n01805446	genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family
n01805692	peafowl
n01805801	very large terrestrial southeast Asian pheasant often raised as an ornamental bird
n01806061	a young peafowl
n01806143	male peafowl; having a crested head and very large fanlike tail marked with iridescent eyes or spots
n01806297	female peafowl
n01806364	peafowl of India and Ceylon
n01806467	peafowl of southeast Asia
n01806567	small gallinaceous game birds
n01806740	California quail
n01806847	plump chunky bird of coastal California and Oregon
n01806984	a genus of Phasianidae
n01807105	brilliantly colored Asian pheasant having wattles and two fleshy processes on the head
n01807265	Old World partridges
n01807496	small Old World gallinaceous game birds
n01807701	a genus of Perdicinae
n01807828	common European partridge
n01807988	a genus of Perdicidae
n01808140	common western European partridge with red legs
n01808291	of mountainous areas of southern Europe
n01808447	mountain quail of western United States
n01808596	California partridge; slightly larger than the California quail
n01808785	guinea fowl and related birds of Africa and Madagascar
n01808989	guinea fowl
n01809106	a west African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world
n01809371	female guinea fowl
n01809446	comprising the hoatzins
n01809592	type genus of the Opisthocomidae: hoatzins
n01809752	crested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings
n01809977	coextensive with the family Tinamidae
n01810132	comprising the tinamous
n01810268	heavy-bodied small-winged South American game bird resembling a gallinaceous bird but related to the ratite birds
n01810466	sand grouse; pigeons; doves; extinct dodos and solitaires
n01810700	a cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes
n01810946	extinct dodos and solitaires
n01811104	type genus of the Raphidae: dodos
n01811243	extinct heavy flightless bird of Mauritius related to pigeons
n01811394	constituted by the extinct solitaire
n01811542	extinct flightless bird related to the dodo
n01811682	doves and pigeons
n01811909	wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs
n01812187	one of a breed of pigeon that enlarge their crop until their breast is puffed out
n01812337	any of numerous small pigeons
n01812471	type genus of the Columbidae: typical pigeons
n01812662	pale grey Eurasian pigeon having black-striped wings from which most domestic species are descended
n01812866	wild pigeon of western North America; often mistaken for the now extinct passenger pigeon
n01813088	Eurasian pigeon with white patches on wings and neck
n01813256	turtledoves
n01813385	any of several Old World wild doves
n01813532	the common European wild dove noted for its plaintive cooing
n01813658	greyish Old World turtledove with a black band around the neck; often caged
n01813811	a genus of Columbidae
n01813948	small Australian dove
n01814091	mourning doves
n01814217	wild dove of the United States having a mournful call
n01814370	domesticated pigeon raised for sport or food
n01814549	an unfledged pigeon
n01814620	fancy domestic pigeon having blue-and-white plumage and heavily muffed feet
n01814755	pigeon that executes backward somersaults in flight or on the ground
n01814921	pigeon trained to return home
n01815036	a homing pigeon used to carry messages
n01815135	a genus of Columbidae
n01815270	gregarious North American migratory pigeon now extinct
n01815431	sandgrouses
n01815601	pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young
n01815855	type genus of the Pteroclididae
n01816017	sandgrouse of India
n01816140	sandgrouse of Europe and Africa having elongated middle tail feathers
n01816336	a genus of Pteroclididae
n01816474	Eurasiatic sandgrouse with a black patch on the belly
n01816635	an order of birds including parrots and amazons and cockatoos and lorikeets and lories and macaws and parakeets
n01816887	usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds
n01817263	an archaic term for a parrot
n01817346	a tame parrot
n01817424	coextensive with the order Psittaciformes
n01817772	type genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African grey
n01817953	commonly domesticated grey parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa
n01818169	a genus of Psittacidae
n01818299	mainly green tropical American parrots
n01818409	macaws
n01818515	long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots
n01818704	a genus of Psittacidae
n01818832	large brownish-green New Zealand parrot
n01818959	a genus of Psittacidae
n01819115	white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds
n01819313	white cockatoo with a yellow erectile crest
n01819465	white Australian cockatoo with roseate tinged plumage
n01819600	a genus of Psittacidae
n01819734	small grey Australian parrot with a yellow crested head
n01819918	a genus of Psittacidae
n01820052	small African parrot noted for showing affection for their mates
n01820190	lories
n01820348	small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits
n01820546	any of various small lories
n01820664	a genus of Loriinae
n01820801	lorikeet with a colorful coat
n01820937	a genus of Loriinae
n01821076	a kind of lorikeet
n01821203	any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots
n01821418	a genus of Psittacidae
n01821554	extinct parakeet whose range extended far into the United States
n01821727	a genus of Psittacidae
n01821869	small Australian parakeet usually light green with black and yellow markings in the wild but bred in many colors
n01822164	a genus of Psittacidae
n01822300	African parakeet
n01822423	cuckoos; touracos; etc.
n01822602	birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos)
n01822773	includes cuckoo; ani; roadrunner
n01823013	any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tail
n01823279	type genus of the Cuculidae
n01823414	common cuckoo of Europe having a distinctive two-note call; lays eggs in the nests of other birds
n01823610	a genus of Cuculidae
n01823740	North American cuckoo; builds a nest and rears its own young
n01823912	roadrunners
n01824035	speedy largely terrestrial bird found from California and Mexico to Texas
n01824227	ani
n01824344	black tropical American cuckoo
n01824443	a genus of Cuculidae
n01824575	Old World ground-living cuckoo having a long dagger-like hind claw
n01824749	common coucal of India and China
n01824862	Australian bird with a tail like a pheasant
n01825009	touracos
n01825155	type genus of the Musophagidae
n01825278	large brightly crested bird of Africa
n01825417	rollers; kingfishers; hornbills; hoopoes; motmots; bee eaters; todies
n01825758	term used in some classifications as nearly equivalent to the order Coraciiformes
n01825930	chiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes
n01826223	rollers
n01826364	Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers
n01826542	type genus of the Coraciidae
n01826680	common European blue-and-green roller with a reddish-brown back
n01826844	Madagascan roller with terrestrial and crepuscular habits that feeds on e.g. insects and worms
n01826998	kingfishers
n01827202	a mythical bird said to breed at the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea and to have the power of calming the winds and waves
n01827403	nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish
n01827658	type genus of the Alcedinidae
n01827793	small kingfisher with greenish-blue and orange plumage
n01827948	a genus of birds of the family Alcedinidae
n01828096	greyish-blue North American kingfisher with a chestnut band on its chest
n01828267	Australasian kingfishers
n01828397	a large kingfisher widely distributed in warmer parts of the Old World
n01828556	Australian kingfisher having a loud cackling cry
n01828714	bee-eaters
n01828856	type genus of the Meropidae
n01828970	colorful chiefly tropical Old World bird having a strong graceful flight; feeds on especially bees
n01829143	hornbills
n01829288	type genus of the family Bucerotidae
n01829413	bird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers
n01829602	hoopoes
n01829739	type genus of the Upupidae
n01829869	any of several crested Old World birds with a slender downward-curved bill
n01830042	pinkish-brown hoopoe with black-and-white wings
n01830183	wood hoopoes
n01830316	type and only genus of the family Phoeniculidae
n01830479	tropical African bird having metallic blackish plumage but no crest
n01830623	a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes
n01830799	type genus of the Momotidae
n01830915	tropical American bird resembling a blue jay and having greenish and bluish plumage
n01831078	a family of birds of the order Coraciiformes
n01831231	type genus of the Todidae
n01831360	tiny insectivorous West Indian bird having red-and-green plumage and a long straight bill
n01831519	swifts; hummingbirds
n01831712	nonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight
n01831930	swifts; in former classifications included in the order Coraciiformes
n01832167	a small bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight
n01832381	type genus
n01832493	common European bird with a shrieking call that nests chiefly about eaves of buildings or on cliffs
n01832684	a genus of Apodidae
n01832813	American swift that nests in e.g. unused chimneys
n01832979	a genus of Apodidae
n01833112	swift of eastern Asia; produces the edible bird's nest
n01833283	tree swifts
n01833415	birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees
n01833619	hummingbirds
n01833805	tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight
n01834039	a genus of Trochilidae
n01834177	a kind of hummingbird
n01834284	thornbills
n01834412	thornbills
n01834540	any of various South American hummingbirds with a sharp pointed bill
n01834702	goatsuckers; frogmouths; oilbirds
n01834918	long-winged nonpasserine birds
n01835087	goatsuckers
n01835276	mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects
n01835584	type genus of the Caprimulgidae
n01835769	Old World goatsucker
n01835918	large whippoorwill-like bird of the southern United States
n01836087	American nocturnal goatsucker with grey-and-white plumage
n01836246	a genus of Caprimulgidae
n01836384	mainly nocturnal North American goatsucker
n01836527	a genus of Caprimulgidae
n01836673	goatsucker of western North America
n01836809	frogmouths
n01836953	type genus of the Podargidae
n01837072	insectivorous bird of Australia and southeastern Asia having a wide frog-like mouth
n01837230	oilbirds
n01837363	type and sole genus of the family Steatornithidae
n01837526	nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter
n01837746	woodpeckers; jacamars; puffbirds; barbets; honey guides; toucans
n01838038	any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood
n01838326	woodpeckers
n01838598	bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects
n01838961	type genus of Picidae
n01839086	woodpecker of Europe and western Asia
n01839221	a genus of Picidae
n01839330	small North American woodpecker with black and white plumage and a small bill
n01839470	a genus of Picidae
n01839598	North American woodpecker
n01839750	large flicker of eastern North America with a red neck and yellow undersurface to wings and tail
n01839949	southwestern United States bird like the yellow-shafted flicker but lacking the red neck
n01840120	western United States bird with red undersurface to wings and tail
n01840278	a genus of Picidae
n01840412	large black-and-white woodpecker of southern United States and Cuba having an ivory bill; nearly extinct
n01840643	a genus of Picidae
n01840775	black-and-white North American woodpecker having a red head and neck
n01840968	a genus of Picidae
n01841102	small American woodpecker that feeds on sap from e.g. apple and maple trees
n01841288	eastern North American sapsucker having a pale yellow abdomen
n01841441	western North American sapsucker
n01841569	wrynecks
n01841679	Old World woodpecker with a peculiar habit of twisting the neck
n01841815	a genus of Picidae
n01841943	small woodpeckers of South America and Africa and East Indies having soft rounded tail feathers
n01842111	barbets
n01842235	small brightly colored stout-billed tropical bird having short weak wings
n01842380	puffbirds
n01842504	brownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers
n01842655	honey guides
n01842788	small bird of tropical Africa and Asia; feeds on beeswax and honey and larvae
n01842942	jacamars
n01843065	tropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage
n01843238	toucans
n01843383	brilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak
n01843576	a genus of Ramphastidae
n01843719	small toucan
n01843805	trogons
n01843932	coextensive with the order Trogoniformes
n01844125	type genus of the Trogonidae
n01844231	forest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails
n01844414	a genus of Trogonidae
n01844551	large trogon of Central America and South America having golden-green and scarlet plumage
n01844746	very rare Central American bird; the national bird of Guatemala
n01844917	wading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water
n01845132	freshwater aquatic bird
n01845272	ducks; geese; swans; screamers
n01845477	chiefly web-footed swimming birds
n01845627	swimming birds having heavy short-legged bodies and bills with a horny tip: swans; geese; ducks
n01846156	used in some especially older classifications; coextensive with the family Anatidae
n01846331	small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
n01847000	adult male of a wild or domestic duck
n01847089	child's word for a duck
n01847170	young duck
n01847253	any of various ducks of especially bays and estuaries that dive for their food
n01847407	any of numerous shallow-water ducks that feed by upending and dabbling
n01847565	type genus of the Anatidae: freshwater ducks
n01847806	wild dabbling duck from which domestic ducks are descended; widely distributed
n01847978	a dusky duck of northeastern United States and Canada
n01848123	any of various small short-necked dabbling river ducks of Europe and America
n01848323	common teal of Eurasia and North America
n01848453	American teal
n01848555	small Eurasian teal
n01848648	freshwater duck of Eurasia and northern Africa related to mallards and teals
n01848840	a widgeon the male of which has a white crown
n01848976	freshwater duck of the northern hemisphere having a broad flat bill
n01849157	long-necked river duck of the Old and New Worlds having elongated central tail feathers
n01849348	sheldrakes
n01849466	Old World gooselike duck slightly larger than a mallard with variegated mostly black-and-white plumage and a red bill
n01849676	female sheldrake
n01849747	ruddy duck
n01849863	reddish-brown stiff-tailed duck of North America and northern South America
n01850035	buffleheads and goldeneyes
n01850192	small North American diving duck; males have bushy head plumage
n01850373	large-headed swift-flying diving duck of Arctic regions
n01850553	North American goldeneye diving duck
n01850676	canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc.
n01850873	North American wild duck valued for sport and food
n01851038	heavy-bodied Old World diving duck having a grey-and-black body and reddish head
n01851207	North American diving duck with a grey-and-black body and reddish-brown head
n01851375	diving ducks of North America having a bluish-grey bill
n01851573	large scaup of North America having a greenish iridescence on the head of the male
n01851731	common scaup of North America; males have purplish heads
n01851895	an undomesticated duck (especially a mallard)
n01851996	wood duck and mandarin duck
n01852142	showy North American duck that nests in hollow trees
n01852329	male wood duck
n01852400	showy crested Asiatic duck; often domesticated
n01852544	a genus of Anatidae
n01852671	large crested wild duck of Central America and South America; widely domesticated
n01852861	any of various large diving ducks found along the seacoast: eider; scoter; merganser
n01853072	eider ducks
n01853195	duck of the northern hemisphere much valued for the fine soft down of the females
n01853379	scoters
n01853498	large black diving duck of northern parts of the northern hemisphere
n01853666	a variety of scoter
n01853763	a genus of ducks
n01853870	a common long-tailed sea duck of the northern parts of the United States
n01854047	mergansers and closely related diving birds
n01854223	mergansers
n01854415	large crested fish-eating diving duck having a slender hooked bill with serrated edges
n01854700	common merganser of Europe and North America
n01854838	common North American diving duck considered a variety of the European goosander
n01855032	widely distributed merganser of America and Europe
n01855188	smallest merganser and most expert diver; found in northern Eurasia
n01855343	a genus of Merginae
n01855476	small North American duck with a high circular crest on the male's head
n01855672	web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks
n01856072	young goose
n01856155	mature male goose
n01856225	typical geese
n01856380	very large wild goose of northeast Asia; interbreeds freely with the greylag
n01856553	common grey wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds
n01856748	wild goose having white adult plumage
n01856890	North American wild goose having dark plumage in summer but white in winter
n01857079	blue goose in the white color phase
n01857171	wild geese
n01857325	small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward
n01857512	the best known variety of brant goose
n01857632	common greyish-brown wild goose of North America with a loud, trumpeting call
n01857851	European goose smaller than the brant; breeds in the far north
n01858023	used in some classifications for the swans
n01858162	a genus of Anatidae
n01858281	large white South American bird intermediate in some respects between ducks and swans
n01858441	stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult
n01858780	adult male swan
n01858845	female swan
n01858906	a young swan
n01858989	a genus of Anatidae
n01859190	soundless Eurasian swan; commonly domesticated
n01859325	common Old World swan noted for its whooping call
n01859496	swan that nests in tundra regions of the New and Old Worlds
n01859689	North American subspecies of tundra swan having a soft whistling note
n01859852	Eurasian subspecies of tundra swan; smaller than the whooper
n01860002	large pure white wild swan of western North America having a sonorous cry
n01860187	large Australian swan having black plumage and a red bill
n01860337	screamers
n01860497	gooselike aquatic bird of South America having a harsh trumpeting call
n01860713	type genus of the Anhimidae; horned screamers
n01860864	screamer having a hornlike process projecting from the forehead
n01861025	crested screamers
n01861148	distinguished from the horned screamer by a feathery crest on the back of the head
n01861330	largest crested screamer; native to southern Brazil and Argentina
n01861465	warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female
n01861778	any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk
n01862399	animals that nourish their young with milk
n01862557	a family of mammals
n01864707	a genus of mammals
n01871265	any mammal with prominent tusks (especially an elephant or wild boar)
n01871406	echidnas; platypus
n01871543	primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia and Tasmania and New Guinea
n01871699	coextensive with the subclass Prototheria
n01871875	the most primitive mammals comprising the only extant members of the subclass Prototheria
n01872094	echidnas
n01872244	type genus of the family Tachyglossidae
n01872401	a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to Australia
n01872635	a genus of Tachyglossidae
n01872772	a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to New Guinea
n01873007	platypus
n01873144	type genus of the family Ornithorhynchidae
n01873310	small densely furred aquatic monotreme of Australia and Tasmania having a broad bill and tail and webbed feet; only species in the family Ornithorhynchidae
n01873622	generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic; commonly conceded to be ancestral to marsupial and placental mammals
n01873850	pouched animals
n01873982	primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas
n01874126	coextensive with the subclass Metatheria
n01874434	mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried
n01874784	opossums
n01874928	nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America
n01875165	type genus of the family Didelphidae
n01875313	omnivorous opossum of the eastern United States; noted for feigning death when in danger; esteemed as food in some areas; considered same species as the crab-eating opossum of South America
n01875610	South American opossum
n01875717	small marsupials of southern South America
n01875880	type genus of the family Caenolestidae
n01876034	terrestrial marsupials of southern South America that resemble shrews
n01876180	bandicoots
n01876326	any of various agile ratlike terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous
n01876535	a genus of Peramelidae
n01876667	bandicoot with leathery ears like a rabbit
n01876843	kangaroos; wallabies
n01877134	any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail
n01877407	type genus of the family Macropodidae: typical kangaroos and wallabies
n01877606	very large greyish-brown Australian kangaroo formerly abundant in open wooded areas
n01877812	any of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored
n01878061	a small wallaby having a height of 30 inches
n01878203	hare wallabies
n01878335	small Australian wallaby that resembles a hare and has persistent teeth
n01878500	a genus of Macropodidae
n01878639	small wallabies with a horny nail on the tip of the tail
n01878803	rock wallabies
n01878929	slender long-legged Australian wallabies living in caves and rocky areas
n01879095	pademelons
n01879217	small reddish-brown wallabies of scrubby areas of Australia and New Guinea
n01879379	tree wallabies
n01879509	arboreal wallabies of New Guinea and northern Australia having hind and forelegs of similar length
n01879701	musk kangaroos
n01879837	small kangaroo of northeastern Australia
n01879983	rat kangaroos
n01880152	any of several rabbit-sized ratlike Australian kangaroos
n01880355	potoroos
n01880473	Australian rat kangaroos
n01880570	jerboa kangaroo
n01880716	short-nosed rat kangaroo
n01880813	brush-tailed rat kangaroo
n01880937	phalangers; koalas
n01881171	small furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tails
n01881416	type genus of the family Phalangeridae: cuscuses
n01881564	woolly-haired monkey-like arboreal marsupial of New Guinea and northern Australia
n01881717	a genus of Phalangeridae
n01881857	bushy-tailed phalanger
n01881991	a genus of Phalangeridae
n01882125	nocturnal phalangers that move with gliding leaps using parachute-like folds of skin along the sides of the body
n01882372	a genus of Phalangeridae
n01882508	tiny flying phalanger
n01882607	koalas
n01882714	sluggish tailless Australian arboreal marsupial with grey furry ears and coat; feeds on eucalyptus leaves and bark
n01882948	wombats
n01883070	burrowing herbivorous Australian marsupials about the size of a badger
n01883212	dasyures; native cats; pouched mice; banded anteaters; Tasmanian devils
n01883513	small carnivorous nocturnal marsupials of Australia and Tasmania
n01883762	type genus of the family Dasyuridae: native cats
n01883920	any of several more or less arboreal marsupials somewhat resembling martens
n01884104	a variety of dasyure
n01884203	carnivorous arboreal cat-like marsupials of Australia and Tasmania
n01884348	Tasmanian wolf
n01884476	rare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct
n01884703	Tasmanian devil
n01884834	small ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tail
n01885032	pouched mice
n01885158	any of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats
n01885367	banded anteater
n01885498	small Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct
n01885724	pouched moles
n01885856	type genus of the family Notoryctidae: comprising solely the marsupial mole
n01886045	small burrowing Australian marsupial that resembles a mole
n01886220	all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
n01886756	mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials
n01887474	any animals kept for use or profit
n01887623	mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle
n01887787	mature female of mammals of which the male is called `bull'
n01887896	young of domestic cattle
n01888045	young of various large placental mammals e.g. whale or giraffe or elephant or buffalo
n01888181	an animal in its second year
n01888264	mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)
n01888411	mature female of mammals of which the male is called `buck'
n01888520	shrews; moles; hedgehogs; tenrecs
n01888821	moles; hedgehogs; true shrews
n01888948	elephant shrews; tree shrews
n01889074	small insect-eating mainly nocturnal terrestrial or fossorial mammals
n01889328	moles
n01889520	small velvety-furred burrowing mammal having small eyes and fossorial forefeet
n01889740	star-nosed moles
n01889849	amphibious mole of eastern North America having pink fleshy tentacles around the nose
n01890033	brewer's moles
n01890144	mole of eastern North America
n01890274	golden moles
n01890411	type genus of the Chrysochloridae
n01890564	mole of southern Africa having iridescent guard hairs mixed with the underfur
n01890718	shrew moles
n01890860	slender mole having a long snout and tail
n01891013	shrew mole of eastern Asia
n01891145	shrew moles
n01891274	greyish-black shrew mole of the United States and Canada
n01891438	shrews
n01891633	small mouselike mammal with a long snout; related to moles
n01891865	type genus of the family Soricidae: shrews
n01892030	common American shrew
n01892145	commonest shrew of moist habitats in North America
n01892271	shrews
n01892385	North American shrew with tail less than half its body length
n01892551	any of several small semiaquatic shrews usually living near swift-flowing streams
n01892744	water shrew of North America
n01892876	a genus of Soricidae
n01893021	widely distributed Old World water shrew
n01893164	a type of water shrew
n01893294	least shrews
n01893399	small brown shrew of grassy regions of eastern United States
n01893535	true hedgehogs
n01893666	type genus of the family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs
n01893825	small nocturnal Old World mammal covered with both hair and protective spines
n01894040	tenrecs and extinct related forms
n01894207	small often spiny insectivorous mammal of Madagascar; resembles a hedgehog
n01894381	type genus of the family Tenrecidae: tenrecs
n01894522	prolific animal that feeds chiefly on earthworms
n01894670	otter shrews
n01894803	type genus of the family Potamogalidae: otter shrews
n01894956	amphibious African insectivorous mammal that resembles an otter
n01895128	backbone of an animal
n01895219	posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
n01895355	a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds
n01895511	the furcula of a domestic fowl
n01895630	the outer body wall of an insect
n01895735	body covering of a living animal
n01895850	layer of cells that secretes the chitinous cuticle in e.g. arthropods
n01896031	the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds
n01896561	soft fine feathers
n01896735	down of the duck
n01896844	down of the eider duck
n01896960	down of the goose
n01897053	down of the swan
n01897146	down feather of young birds; persists in some adult birds
n01897257	a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birds
n01897426	one of the long curved tail feathers of a rooster
n01897536	feathers covering the body of an adult bird and determining its shape
n01897667	tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing
n01897851	the downy feathers of marabou storks are used for trimming garments
n01897991	the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft
n01898185	one of the parallel filaments projecting from the main shaft of a feather
n01898328	membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals
n01898459	long slender feather on the necks of e.g. turkeys and pheasants
n01898593	a long narrow feather on the back (saddle) of a domestic fowl
n01898731	growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal
n01898906	coarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammals
n01899062	dense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals (e.g., cat or seal or weasel)
n01899238	thick soft fur lying beneath the longer and coarser guard hair
n01899367	a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body; "the warbler has a white throat and underparts"; "a woodland mouse with white underparts"
n01899593	outer coat of especially sheep and yaks
n01899746	long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck
n01899894	the mane of a horse
n01900006	a lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the ears
n01900150	a filamentous projection or process on an organism
n01900341	a slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile
n01900488	a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
n01900719	any of the stiff bony spines in the fin of a fish
n01900837	a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog
n01900985	small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects
n01901091	a sharp-pointed process especially a sting of a hymenopterous insect
n01901213	a slender bristlelike or tubular process; "a cartilaginous style"
n01901348	small needlelike appendage; especially the feeding organ of a tardigrade
n01901492	a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane
n01901610	a stiff hair
n01901694	a stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm
n01901828	a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat
n01902022	a stiff hair or bristle
n01902132	hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism
n01902274	the back of a horse
n01902368	a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted
n01902568	the tough natural covering of some organisms
n01902750	tough more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant
n01902877	a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
n01903110	scale of the kind that covers the bodies of fish
n01903234	a protective structure resembling a scale
n01903346	large bony or horny plate as on an armadillo or turtle or the underside of a snake
n01903498	hard plate or element of the exoskeleton of some arthropods
n01903631	a shield-like plate on the front of an insect's head
n01903756	hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
n01904029	(zoology) the part of a turtle's shell forming its underside
n01904182	the hard largely calcareous covering of a mollusc or a brachiopod
n01904461	one of the paired hinged shells of certain molluscs and of brachiopods
n01904583	the entire one-piece shell of a snail and certain other molluscs
n01904699	a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
n01904806	a shell of a scallop
n01904886	a shell of an oyster
n01904965	the thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemnite
n01905121	ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles
n01905321	outer sheath of the pupa of certain insects
n01905416	a hard protective sheath (as secreted by certain protoctists, for example)
n01905543	the saclike body cavity of a coelenterate
n01905661	any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification
n01906178	any of various invertebrate animals resembling a plant such as a sea anemone or coral or sponge
n01906328	multicellular organisms having less-specialized cells than in the Metazoa; comprises the single phylum Porifera
n01906552	coextensive with the subkingdom Parazoa: sponges
n01906749	primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies
n01907034	a genus of Porifera
n01907149	any cell or one-celled organism equipped with a flagellum
n01907287	any of the flagellated cells in sponges having a collar of cytoplasm around the flagellum; they maintain a flow of water through the body
n01907495	sponges with siliceous spicules that have six rays; choanocytes are restricted to finger-shaped chambers
n01907738	a siliceous sponge (with glassy spicules) of the class Hyalospongiae
n01907902	a genus of Hyalospongiae
n01908042	a deep-water marine sponge having a cylindrical skeleton of intricate glassy latticework; found in the waters of the East Indies and the eastern coast of Asia
n01908287	a family of coelenterates
n01908415	a genus of coelenterates
n01908703	multicellular animals having cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity and nervous system
n01908958	any animal of the subkingdom Metazoa; all animals except protozoans and sponges
n01909111	hydras; polyps; jellyfishes; sea anemones; corals
n01909422	radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms
n01909788	the flat ciliated free-swimming larva of hydrozoan coelenterates
n01909906	one of two forms that coelenterates take (e.g. a hydra or coral): usually sedentary with a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth; "in some species of coelenterate, polyps are a phase in the life cycle that alternates with a medusoid phase"
n01910252	one of two forms that coelenterates take: it is the free-swimming sexual phase in the life cycle of a coelenterate; in this phase it has a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles
n01910529	coelenterates in which the polyp stage is absent or at least inconspicuous: jellyfishes
n01910747	any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans
n01910998	small medusa
n01911063	any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle
n01911271	a genus of Scyphozoa
n01911403	a type of jellyfish
n01911511	coelenterates typically having alternation of generations; hydroid phase is usually colonial giving rise to the medusoid phase by budding: hydras and jellyfishes
n01911839	colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant
n01912050	hydras
n01912152	small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp
n01912272	marine colonial hydrozoans
n01912454	a floating or swimming oceanic colony of polyps often transparent or showily colored
n01912688	a genus of Siphonophora
n01912809	small creatures resembling pieces of fuzzy rope; each with a cluster of swimming bells serving as the head and long elastic tentacles for drawing in prey
n01913035	Portuguese man-of-war
n01913166	large siphonophore having a bladderlike float and stinging tentacles
n01913346	colonial siphonophore of up to 130 ft long
n01913440	large siphonophore of up to 50 ft long
n01913533	sessile hydroid that forms feathery colonies
n01913691	feathery colony of long-branched stems bearing stalkless paired polyps
n01913838	a large class of sedentary marine coelenterates that includes sea anemones and corals; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed
n01914163	sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed
n01914415	sea anemones
n01914609	marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton
n01914830	any sea anemone or related animal
n01914961	a genus of sea anemone common in rock pools
n01915093	corals and sea anemones having eight branches
n01915290	comprising the soft corals
n01915414	sea pens
n01915541	type genus of the family Pennatulidae: sea pens
n01915700	fleshy featherlike warm-water colonies
n01915811	marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs
n01916010	red corals and sea fans
n01916187	corals having a horny or calcareous branching skeleton
n01916388	corals forming featherlike colonies
n01916481	corals having a treelike or fan-shaped horny skeleton
n01916588	corals of especially the Mediterranean having pink or red color used for ornaments and jewelry
n01916738	stony corals
n01916925	corals having calcareous skeletons aggregations of which form reefs and islands
n01917167	brain corals
n01917289	massive reef-building coral having a convoluted and furrowed surface
n01917434	coelenterate genus of order Madreporaria, including staghorn corals
n01917611	large branching coral resembling antlers
n01917751	a genus comprising the usual mushroom corals
n01917882	flattened disk-shaped stony coral (usually solitary and unattached)
n01918010	a family of ctenophores
n01918152	a genus of ctenophores
n01918310	comb jellies; sea acorns; a small phylum formerly considered a class of Coelenterata
n01918585	a locomotor organ consisting of a row of strong cilia whose bases are fused
n01918744	biradially symmetrical hermaphroditic solitary marine animals resembling jellyfishes having for locomotion eight rows of cilia arranged like teeth in a comb
n01919099	ctenophores lacking tentacles; comprises one genus: beroe
n01919258	coextensive with the class Nuda
n01919385	delicately iridescent thimble-shaped ctenophores
n01919504	ctenophores have retractile tentacles
n01919714	ctenophores having two long pinnate tentacles
n01919912	an order of Tentaculata
n01920051	ctenophore have long tentacles and flattened body
n01920178	sea gooseberries
n01920302	sea gooseberries
n01920438	ctenophore having a rounded body with longitudinal rows of cilia
n01920582	ctenophore having short tentacles; one family
n01920735	coextensive with the order Cestida; ctenophores having a greatly flattened and elongated body
n01920939	Venus's girdle
n01921059	ctenophore having a ribbon-shaped iridescent gelatinous body
n01921216	ctenophore having tentacles only in the immature stage; body compressed vertically having two large oral lobes and four pointed processes
n01921440	ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore
n01921559	a family of worms
n01921887	a genus of worms
n01922303	any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae
n01922717	worm that is parasitic on the intestines of vertebrates especially roundworms and tapeworms and flukes
n01922948	a larva of a woodborer
n01923025	any of various insects or larvae or mollusks that bore into wood
n01923171	phylum or class of elongated wormlike parasites that live in the intestines of vertebrates: spiny-headed worms
n01923404	any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines
n01923637	arrowworms: a group of small active transparent marine worms
n01923890	any worm of the Chaetognatha; transparent marine worm with horizontal lateral and caudal fins and a row of movable curved spines at each side of the mouth
n01924151	chief genus of Chaetognatha including the largest arrowworms
n01924309	any arrowworm of the genus Sagitta
n01924416	marine worms resembling the sagittas but with a broader body and only one pair of lateral fins
n01924590	flatworms
n01924800	encysted saclike larva of the tapeworm
n01924916	parasitic or free-living worms having a flattened body
n01925133	free-living flatworms
n01925270	free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts
n01925469	parasitic flatworms (including flukes)
n01925695	parasitic flatworms having external suckers for attaching to a host
n01925916	tadpole-shaped parasitic larva of a trematode worm; tail disappears in adult stage
n01926090	a family of Trematoda
n01926247	a genus of Fasciolidae
n01926379	flatworm parasitic in liver and bile ducts of domestic animals and humans
n01926549	a genus of Fasciolidae
n01926689	fluke that is parasitic on humans and swine; common in eastern Asia
n01926840	a family of Trematoda
n01926988	type genus of the family Schistosomatidae: blood flukes
n01927159	flatworms parasitic in the blood vessels of mammals
n01927301	tapeworms
n01927456	ribbonlike flatworms that are parasitic in the intestines of humans and other vertebrates
n01927665	a family of Cestoda
n01927816	tapeworms
n01927928	tapeworms whose larvae are parasitic in humans and domestic animals
n01928073	type genus of the family Taeniidae: tapeworms
n01928215	tapeworms parasitic in humans which uses the pig as its intermediate host
n01928360	proboscis worms
n01928517	soft unsegmented marine worms that have a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract
n01928737	beard worms
n01928865	slender animal with tentacles and a tubelike outer covering; lives on the deep ocean bottom
n01929047	a phylum including: rotifers
n01929186	minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton
n01929396	unsegmented worms: roundworms; threadworms; eelworms
n01929788	one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
n01929951	one of two subgroups of Nematoda used in some classification systems
n01930112	unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic
n01930485	large roundworms parasitic in intestines of vertebrates
n01930672	type genus of the family Ascaridae: roundworms with a three-lipped mouth
n01930852	intestinal parasite of humans and pigs
n01930995	roundworm having a preanal sucker
n01931140	intestinal parasite of domestic fowl
n01931277	pinworms
n01931398	pinworms
n01931520	small threadlike worm infesting human intestines and rectum especially in children
n01931714	any of various small free-living plant-parasitic roundworms
n01931845	a family of Nematoda
n01931984	a genus of Cephalobidae
n01932151	minute eelworm that feeds on organisms that cause fermentation in e.g. vinegar
n01932358	a family of Nematoda
n01932495	type genus of the family Tylenchidae
n01932643	small roundworm parasitic on wheat
n01932800	hookworms
n01932936	parasitic nematode occurring in the intestines of pigs and rats and human beings and producing larvae that form cysts in skeletal muscles
n01933151	parasitic bloodsucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts
n01933342	threadlike roundworms
n01933478	slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates; transmitted as larvae by biting insects
n01933686	greatly elongated roundworm
n01933834	type genus of the family Dracunculidae
n01933988	parasitic roundworm of India and Africa that lives in the abdomen or beneath the skin of humans and other vertebrates
n01934207	segmented worms: earthworms; lugworms; leeches
n01934440	worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally
n01934705	a class of Annelida
n01934844	small primitive marine worm lacking external segmentation and resembling polychaete larvae
n01935012	earthworms
n01935176	hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids having bristles borne singly along the length of the body
n01935395	terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers
n01935743	small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches
n01935997	type genus of the Branchiobdellidae: a small worm that lives on the gills or surface of a crayfish attached by a sucker
n01936219	marine annelid worms
n01936391	chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles
n01936671	marine worms having a row of tufted gills along each side of the back; often used for fishing bait
n01936858	any of several large worms having a broad flattened body with a mat of coarse hairs covering the back
n01937015	marine burrowing or tube-forming polychete worms usually having long thick bodies
n01937234	type genus of Terebellidae; tube-forming marine polychete worms with many filamentous tentacles
n01937422	genus of soft-bodied polychete marine worms
n01937579	a segmented marine worm with bright red body; often used for bait
n01937719	hermaphroditic aquatic or terrestrial or parasitic annelids
n01937909	carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end
n01938155	a family of Hirudinea
n01938312	type genus of the family Hirudinidae
n01938454	large European freshwater leech formerly used for bloodletting
n01938618	leeches
n01938735	any of several large freshwater leeches
n01938850	a family of mollusks
n01939598	a genus of mollusks
n01940488	gastropods; bivalves; cephalopods; chitons
n01940736	invertebrate having a soft unsegmented body usually enclosed in a shell
n01941030	small class of bilaterally symmetrical marine forms comprising the tooth shells
n01941223	burrowing marine mollusk
n01941340	any of various seashore mollusks having a tapering tubular shell open at each end and a foot pointed like a spade for burrowing
n01941538	either the outer margin or the inner margin of the aperture of a gastropod's shell
n01941670	snails and slugs and their relatives
n01942177	a class of mollusks typically having a one-piece coiled shell and flattened muscular foot with a head bearing stalked eyes
n01942601	abalones
n01942724	type genus of the family Haliotidae
n01942869	any of various large edible marine gastropods of the genus Haliotis having an ear-shaped shell with pearly interior
n01943087	an abalone found near the Channel Islands
n01943213	the family of conchs
n01943367	scorpion shells of shallow tropical waters of the eastern hemisphere
n01943541	any of numerous tropical marine snails that as adults have the outer lip of the aperture produced into a series of long curved spines
n01943754	type genus of the family Strombidae
n01943899	any of various edible tropical marine gastropods of the genus Strombus having a brightly-colored spiral shell with large outer lip
n01944118	a large variety of conch
n01944217	land snails including the common edible snail and some pests
n01944390	freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell
n01944617	type genus of the family Helicidae
n01944812	one of the chief edible snails
n01944955	any of several inedible snails of the genus Helix; often destructive pests
n01945143	serious garden pest having a brown shell with paler zigzag markings; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
n01945340	a kind of garden snail
n01945443	slugs
n01945580	a genus of Limacidae
n01945685	any of various terrestrial gastropods having an elongated slimy body and no external shell
n01945845	any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moon shells; neritids
n01946118	neritids
n01946277	operculate seasnail of coastal waters with a short spiral shell
n01946487	type genus of the Neritidae
n01946630	a neritid gastropod having a short smooth or spirally ridged shell with thick usually toothed outer lip and toothed operculum
n01946827	gastropod having reddish toothlike projections around the shell opening; of the Caribbean area
n01947020	a genus of Neritidae
n01947139	ornately marked and brightly colored snails of brackish waters
n01947275	whelks
n01947396	large carnivorous marine gastropods of coastal waters and intertidal regions having a strong snail-like shell
n01947613	tritons
n01947735	tropical marine gastropods having beautifully colored spiral shells
n01947874	moonshells
n01947997	marine gastropods having smooth rounded shells that form short spires
n01948154	periwinkles
n01948284	type genus of the family Littorinidae: periwinkles
n01948446	edible marine gastropod
n01948573	any of various usually marine gastropods with low conical shells; found clinging to rocks in littoral areas
n01948788	marine limpets
n01948917	type genus of the family Patellidae: common European limpets
n01949085	marine limpet
n01949195	marine limpets
n01949330	type genus of the family Fissurellidae: keyhole limpets
n01949499	marine limpet having a conical shell with an opening at the apex
n01949684	freshwater gastropod
n01949817	type genus of the family Ancylidae: river limpet
n01949973	minute conical gastropod superficially resembling a limpet but living and feeding on freshwater plants
n01950195	gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares
n01950457	comprising numerous marine gastropod mollusks lacking a shell in the adult state and usually having a body like a slug
n01950731	any of various marine gastropods of the suborder Nudibranchia having a shell-less and often beautifully colored body
n01950952	sea hares
n01951107	type genus of the family Aplysiidae
n01951274	naked marine gastropod having a soft body with reduced internal shell and two pairs of ear-like tentacles
n01951472	genus of marine sea slugs
n01951613	a kind of sea slug
n01951721	bubble shells
n01951845	common genus of marine bubble shells of the Pacific coast of North America
n01952029	marine gastropod mollusk having a very small thin shell
n01952162	large order of gastropods usually breathing by means of a lung-like sac comprising most land snails and slugs and many freshwater snails
n01952429	freshwater snails
n01952557	type genus of the Physidae; freshwater air-breathing snails
n01952712	any member of the genus Physa
n01952812	large order of gastropods comprising univalve mollusks that have a single gill resembling a comb
n01953032	family of marine gastropods comprising the cowries
n01953197	type genus of the family Cypraeidae: the typical cowries
n01953361	any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells
n01953594	cowrie whose shell is used for money in parts of the southern Pacific and in parts of Africa
n01953762	cowrie whose shell is used for ornament
n01953877	comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks
n01954004	one of the often brightly colored and branching hornlike structures on the back of the nudibranch (and other related mollusks) that serve as gills
n01954202	a class of Gastropoda
n01954340	an order of Amphineura
n01954516	deep-water wormlike mollusks lacking calcareous plates on the body but having fine slimy spicules on the covering mantle
n01954729	small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons; sometimes considered an order of the subclass Amphineura
n01954962	a genus of Polyplacophora
n01955084	primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates
n01955318	tuft of strong filaments by which e.g. a mussel makes itself fast to a fixed surface
n01955463	oysters; clams; scallops; mussels
n01955933	marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together
n01956344	a young oyster or other bivalve
n01956481	burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud; the shell closes with viselike firmness
n01956764	the shell of a marine organism
n01956849	the shell of a clam
n01956924	clams
n01957075	soft-shell clams
n01957202	type genus of the family Myacidae
n01957335	an edible clam with thin oval-shaped shell found in coastal regions of the United States and Europe
n01957591	hard-shell clams
n01957739	type genus of the family Veneridae: genus of edible clams with thick oval shells
n01957923	a genus of Veneridae
n01958038	an edible American clam; the heavy shells were used as money by some American Indians
n01958346	a young quahog
n01958435	a half-grown quahog
n01958531	a large edible clam found burrowing deeply in sandy mud along the Pacific coast of North America; weighs up to six pounds; has siphons that can extend to several feet and cannot be withdrawn into the shell
n01958790	razor clams
n01958914	razor clams
n01959029	marine clam having a long narrow curved thin shell
n01959187	large marine hard-shell clams
n01959333	type genus of the family Tridacnidae: giant clams
n01959492	a large clam inhabiting reefs in the southern Pacific and weighing up to 500 pounds
n01959668	somewhat heart-shaped sand-burrowing bivalve mollusks
n01959834	type genus of the family Cardiidae: cockles
n01959985	common edible, burrowing European bivalve mollusk that has a strong, rounded shell with radiating ribs
n01960177	common edible European cockle
n01960301	oysters
n01960459	marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters
n01960787	a young oyster especially of a size for transplantation
n01960900	type genus of the family Ostreidae
n01961059	small edible oyster typically from the southern shore of Long Island
n01961234	a large oyster native to Japan and introduced along the Pacific coast of the United States; a candidate for introduction in Chesapeake Bay
n01961468	Virginia oysters
n01961600	common edible oyster of Atlantic coast of North America
n01961736	pearl oysters
n01961862	pearl oysters
n01961985	tropical marine bivalve found chiefly off eastern Asia and Pacific coast of North America and Central America; a major source of pearls
n01962223	saddle oysters
n01962350	type genus of the family Anomiidae: saddle oysters
n01962506	thin-shelled bivalve having the right valve deeply notched
n01962662	windowpane oysters
n01962788	marine bivalve common in Philippine coastal waters characterized by a large thin flat translucent shell
n01963017	ark shells
n01963136	type genus of the family Arcidae: ark shells and blood clams
n01963317	marine bivalve mollusk having a heavy toothed shell with a deep boat-like inner surface
n01963479	red-blooded clam
n01963571	marine or freshwater bivalve mollusk that lives attached to rocks etc.
n01963730	marine mussels
n01963876	type genus of the family Mytilidae: smooth-shelled marine mussels
n01964049	marine bivalve mollusk having a dark elongated shell; live attached to solid objects especially in intertidal zones
n01964271	a mussel with a dark shell that lives attached to rocks
n01964441	bivalve mollusk abundant in rivers of central United States
n01964636	freshwater mussels found worldwide
n01964821	type genus of the family Unionidae
n01964957	the pearly lining of the dark shells is a source of mother-of-pearl
n01965111	thin-shelled freshwater mussels
n01965252	mussel with thin fragile shells having only rudimentary hinge teeth
n01965404	zebra mussels
n01965529	inch long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe; clogs utility inlet pipes and feeds on edible freshwater mussels
n01965747	scallops
n01965889	edible marine bivalve having a fluted fan-shaped shell that swim by expelling water from the shell in a series of snapping motions
n01966204	type genus of the family Pectinidae: sea and bay scallops
n01966377	a small scallop inhabiting shallow waters and mud flats of the Atlantic coast of North America
n01966586	a large scallop inhabiting deep waters of the Atlantic coast of North America
n01966797	shipworms
n01966961	type genus of the family Teredinidae
n01967094	wormlike marine bivalve that bores into wooden piers and ships by means of drill-like shells
n01967308	typical shipworm
n01967396	giant shipworms
n01967517	giant shipworm of the Pacific coast of North America
n01967677	a family of Bivalvia
n01967812	type genus of the family Pholadidae: piddocks
n01967963	marine bivalve that bores into rock or clay or wood by means of saw-like shells
n01968115	octopuses; squids; cuttlefish; pearly nautilus
n01968315	marine mollusk characterized by well-developed head and eyes and sucker-bearing tentacles
n01968591	spiral-shelled cephalopods
n01968732	type genus and sole recent representative of the family Nautilidae
n01968897	cephalopod of the Indian and Pacific oceans having a spiral shell with pale pearly partitions
n01969103	comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish)
n01969429	cephalopods having two gills
n01969550	octopuses and paper nautilus
n01969726	a cephalopod with eight arms but lacking an internal shell
n01969893	a family of Octopoda
n01970030	type genus of the family Octopodidae
n01970164	bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles
n01970342	represented solely by the genus Argonauta
n01970502	type genus of the family Argonautidae: paper nautilus
n01970667	cephalopod mollusk of warm seas whose females have delicate papery spiral shells
n01970866	squids and cuttlefishes
n01971094	cephalopods having eight short tentacles plus two long ones
n01971280	widely distributed fast-moving ten-armed cephalopod mollusk having a long tapered body with triangular tail fins
n01971517	squids
n01971620	somewhat flattened cylindrical squid
n01971728	a genus of Decapoda
n01971850	extremely active cylindrical squid with short strong arms and large rhombic terminal fins
n01972017	giant squid
n01972131	largest mollusk known about but never seen (to 60 feet long)
n01972283	true cuttlefishes
n01972411	type genus of the Sepiidae
n01972541	ten-armed oval-bodied cephalopod with narrow fins as long as the body and a large calcareous internal shell
n01972733	coextensive with the genus Spirula; included in the order Belemnoidea in some older classifications
n01972947	genus of small cephalopods with many-chambered spiral shells resembling those of the extinct belemnites
n01973148	a small tropical cephalopod of the genus Spirula having prominent eyes and short arms and a many-chambered shell coiled in a flat spiral
n01973375	order of extinct dibranchiate cephalopods related to the surviving spirulas
n01973566	family of extinct Mesozoic cephalopods
n01973723	a conical calcareous fossil tapering to a point at one end and with a conical cavity at the other end containing (when unbroken) a small chambered phragmocone from the shell of any of numerous extinct cephalopods of the family Belemnitidae
n01974055	a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
n01974229	thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food
n01974399	class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas
n01974773	any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton
n01975117	one of a pair of glands (believed to have excretory functions) in some crustaceans near the base of the large antennae
n01975312	largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies
n01975687	a major subclass of crustaceans
n01975880	lobsters; crayfish; crabs; shrimps; prawns
n01976146	crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax
n01976477	an order of crustaceans (including true crabs) having a reduced abdomen folded against the ventral surface
n01976868	typical crabs
n01976957	decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers
n01977366	stone crabs
n01977485	large edible crab of the southern coast of the United States (particularly Florida)
n01977684	many of the best known edible crabs
n01977832	type genus of the family Cancridae
n01978010	edible crab that has not recently molted and so has a hard shell
n01978136	edible crab that has recently molted and not yet formed its new shell
n01978287	small edible crab of Pacific coast of North America
n01978455	crab of eastern coast of North America
n01978587	large red deep-water crab of the eastern coast of North America
n01978744	swimming crabs
n01978930	marine crab with some legs flattened and fringed for swimming
n01979124	type genus of the family Portunidae
n01979269	crab of the English coasts
n01979395	a genus of Portunidae
n01979526	brightly spotted crab of sandy beaches of the Atlantic coast of the United States
n01979738	New World blue crabs
n01979874	bluish edible crab of Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America
n01980053	fiddler crabs
n01980166	burrowing crab of American coastal regions having one claw much enlarged in the male
n01980328	tiny soft-bodied crabs
n01980471	type genus of the family Pinnotheridae: pea crabs
n01980655	tiny soft-bodied crab living commensally in the mantles of certain bivalve mollusks
n01980830	tiny soft-bodied crab living within the mantle cavity of oysters
n01980993	deep-sea crabs of cold waters
n01981137	a genus of Lithodidae
n01981276	large edible crab of northern Pacific waters especially along the coasts of Alaska and Japan
n01981543	spider crabs
n01981702	any of numerous crabs with very long legs and small triangular bodies
n01981884	type genus of the Majidae; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
n01982068	a large spider crab of Europe
n01982211	giant crabs of Japan
n01982347	very large deep-water Japanese crab
n01982482	lobsters; crabs
n01982650	any of several edible marine crustaceans of the families Homaridae and Nephropsidae and Palinuridae
n01982895	large-clawed lobsters
n01983048	large edible marine crustaceans having large pincers on the first pair of legs
n01983277	type genus of the family Homaridae: common edible lobsters
n01983481	lobster of Atlantic coast of America
n01983674	lobster of Atlantic coast of Europe
n01983829	small lobster of southern Africa
n01983958	in some classifications coextensive with the Homaridae
n01984131	a genus of Nephropsidae
n01984245	edible European lobster resembling the American lobster but slenderer
n01984416	spiny lobsters
n01984547	type genus of the family Palinuridae
n01984695	large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters
n01984958	crayfish
n01985128	small freshwater decapod crustacean that resembles a lobster
n01985331	type genus of the family Astacidae; Old World crayfish
n01985493	small crayfish of Europe and Asia and western North America
n01985667	a genus of Astacidae
n01985797	common large crayfishes of eastern North America
n01985947	hermit crabs
n01986072	type genus of the family Paguridae
n01986214	small soft-bodied marine crustaceans living in cast-off shells of gastropods
n01986367	shrimp; prawns; etc.
n01986538	shrimps
n01986681	type genus of the family Crangonidae
n01986806	small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible
n01987076	small shrimp that makes a snapping noise with one of their enlarged chelae
n01987228	prawns
n01987353	type genus of the family Palaemonidae; widely distributed genus
n01987545	shrimp-like decapod crustacean having two pairs of pincers; most are edible
n01987727	large (a foot or more) edible freshwater prawn common in Australian rivers
n01987938	tropical prawns
n01988064	type genus of the family Peneidae
n01988203	edible tropical and warm-water prawn
n01988319	in former classifications a division of Malacostraca; superseded by the orders Mysidacea and Euphausiacea
n01988481	small commonly luminescent crustaceans; important element of marine plankton: krill
n01988701	shrimp-like planktonic crustaceans; major source of food for e.g. baleen whales
n01988869	food for jellyfish
n01988971	opossum shrimp
n01989097	small shrimp-like crustaceans
n01989254	type genus of the family Mysidae
n01989390	a genus of Mysidae
n01989516	shrimp-like crustaceans whose females carry eggs and young in a pouch between the legs
n01989701	mantis shrimps
n01989869	a kind of crustacean
n01990007	tropical marine burrowing crustaceans with large grasping appendages
n01990186	crustaceans that burrow in mud or under stones in shallow water along the seashore
n01990383	type genus of the family Squillidae
n01990516	a kind of mantis shrimp
n01990627	woodlice
n01990800	any of various small terrestrial or aquatic crustaceans with seven pairs of legs adapted for crawling
n01991028	any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats
n01991233	pill bugs
n01991367	type genus of the Armadillidiidae
n01991520	small terrestrial isopod with a convex segmented body that can roll up into a ball
n01991676	a family of Isopoda
n01991808	type genus of the Oniscidae; woodlice that cannot roll into a ball
n01991982	sow bugs
n01992113	Old World genus of isopod crustaceans
n01992262	terrestrial isopod having an oval segmented body (a shape like a sow)
n01992423	marine isopod crustacean
n01992516	small flat-bodied semiterrestrial crustaceans: whale lice; sand-hoppers; skeleton shrimp
n01992773	a kind of malacostracan crustacean
n01992935	beach fleas
n01993065	type genus of the family Orchestiidae
n01993214	small amphipod crustaceans that hop like fleas; common on ocean beaches
n01993400	skeleton shrimp
n01993525	small amphipod crustacean having a grotesque form suggestive of the praying mantis; found chiefly on seaweed
n01993714	whale lice
n01993830	amphipod crustacean parasitic on cetaceans
n01993949	in some older classifications includes the Branchiopoda and Copepoda and Ostracoda and Cirripedia; no longer in technical use
n01994176	primitive aquatic mainly freshwater crustaceans: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps; tadpole shrimps; can shrimps; water fleas
n01994492	aquatic crustaceans typically having a carapace and many pairs of leaflike appendages used for swimming as well as respiration and feeding
n01994801	water fleas
n01994910	minute freshwater crustacean having a round body enclosed in a transparent shell; moves about like a flea by means of hairy branched antennae
n01995137	small aquatic crustaceans lacking a carapace: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps
n01995323	fairy shrimp; brine shrimp
n01995514	small freshwater branchiopod having a transparent body with many appendages; swims on its back
n01995686	common to saline lakes
n01995803	small freshwater crustaceans with a shield-shaped carapace
n01995975	a family of Notostraca
n01996091	type genus of the family Triopidae: small crustaceans with a small third median eye
n01996280	a kind of branchiopod crustacean
n01996392	minute planktonic or parasitic crustaceans
n01996585	minute marine or freshwater crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish
n01996895	minute crustaceans forming food for right whales
n01997002	copepod water fleas
n01997119	minute free-swimming freshwater copepod having a large median eye and pear-shaped body and long antennae used in swimming; important in some food chains and as intermediate hosts of parasitic worms that affect man e.g. Guinea worms
n01997436	copepods with suctorial mouthparts; parasitic on fishes
n01997605	a kind of copepod
n01997698	seed shrimps
n01997825	tiny marine and freshwater crustaceans with a shrimp-like body enclosed in a bivalve shell
n01998019	barnacles
n01998183	marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces
n01998467	stalkless barnacles
n01998599	type genus of the family Balanidae
n01998741	barnacle that attaches to rocks especially in intertidal zones
n01998920	goose barnacles
n01999048	type genus of the family Lepadidae
n01999186	stalked barnacle that attaches to ship bottoms or floating timbers
n01999374	enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and annelids
n01999767	any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms
n02000036	a family of Onychophora
n02000195	type genus of Peripatidae; onychophorans of chiefly New World tropical regions
n02000354	a genus of Peripatidae
n02000502	a kind of onychophoran
n02000618	a family of Onychophora
n02000764	type genus of Peripatopsidae; onychophorans of chiefly Asiatic and African tropical regions
n02000954	any of many long-legged birds that wade in water in search of food
n02001428	order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises
n02001821	storks
n02002075	large mostly Old World wading birds typically having white-and-black plumage
n02002384	type genus of the Ciconiidae: European storks
n02002556	the common stork of Europe; white with black wing feathers and a red bill
n02002724	Old World stork that is glossy black above and white below
n02002875	adjutant birds and marabous
n02003037	large Indian stork with a military gait
n02003204	large African black-and-white carrion-eating stork; its downy underwing feathers are used to trim garments
n02003456	openbills
n02003577	stork with a grooved bill whose upper and lower parts touch only at the base and tip
n02003735	jabirus
n02003839	large white stork of warm regions of the world especially America
n02003994	saddlebills
n02004131	large black-and-white stork of tropical Africa; its red bill has a black band around the middle
n02004343	East Indian and Australian storks
n02004492	large mostly white Australian stork
n02004661	a genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibis
n02004855	an American stork that resembles the true ibises in having a downward-curved bill; inhabits wooded swamps of New World tropics
n02005102	shoebills
n02005238	type genus of the Balaenicipitidae: shoebills
n02005399	large stork-like bird of the valley of the White Nile with a broad bill suggesting a wooden shoe
n02005598	ibises
n02005790	wading birds of warm regions having long slender down-curved bills
n02005962	ibises
n02006063	any of several Old World birds of the genus Ibis
n02006211	type genus of the Threskiornithidae
n02006364	African ibis venerated by ancient Egyptians
n02006510	spoonbills
n02006656	wading birds having a long flat bill with a tip like a spoon
n02006827	type genus of the Plataleidae
n02006985	pure white crested spoonbill of southern Eurasia and northeastern Africa
n02007161	a genus of Platalea
n02007284	tropical rose-colored New World spoonbill
n02007422	flamingos
n02007558	large pink to scarlet web-footed wading bird with down-bent bill; inhabits brackish lakes
n02007721	herons; egrets; night herons; bitterns
n02008041	grey or white wading bird with long neck and long legs and (usually) long bill
n02008316	type genus of the Ardeidae: large New and Old World herons
n02008497	large American heron having bluish-grey plumage
n02008643	large white heron of Florida and the Florida Keys
n02008796	any of various usually white herons having long plumes during breeding season
n02009015	small Old and New World herons
n02009229	small bluish-grey heron of the western hemisphere
n02009380	small New World egret
n02009508	Old World egret
n02009620	a white egrets
n02009750	widely distributed Old World white egret
n02009912	a common egret of the genus Egretta found in America; it is a variety of the Old World white egret Casmerodius albus
n02010144	small white egrets
n02010272	small white egret widely distributed in warm regions often found around grazing animals
n02010453	nocturnal or crepuscular herons
n02010592	Old World night herons
n02010728	night heron of both Old and New Worlds
n02010881	American night herons
n02011016	North American night heron
n02011156	boatbills
n02011281	tropical American heron related to night herons
n02011460	relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes
n02011668	bitterns
n02011805	a kind of bittern
n02011943	a kind of bittern
n02012063	bitterns
n02012185	small American bittern
n02012306	inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards
n02012715	cranes
n02012849	large long-necked wading bird of marshes and plains in many parts of the world
n02013034	type genus of the Gruidae: typical cranes
n02013177	rare North American crane having black-and-white plumage and a trumpeting call
n02013362	genus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the western hemisphere: courlan; limpkin
n02013567	wading bird of South America and Central America
n02013706	wading bird of Florida, Cuba and Jamaica having a drooping bill and a distinctive wailing call
n02013889	crane-like South American wading birds
n02014061	the type genus of the Cariamidae comprising only the crested cariama
n02014237	Brazilian Cariama; sole representative of the genus Cariama
n02014406	a genus of Cariamidae
n02014524	Argentinian Cariama
n02014646	rails; crakes; gallinules; coots
n02014941	any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud
n02015221	rails of New Zealand
n02015357	flightless New Zealand rail of thievish disposition having short wings each with a spur used in fighting
n02015554	any of several short-billed Old World rails
n02015685	corncrakes
n02015797	common Eurasian rail that frequents grain fields
n02015944	spotted crakes
n02016066	Eurasian rail of swamps and marshes
n02016198	gallinules
n02016358	any of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens
n02016659	North American dark bluish-grey gallinule
n02016816	black gallinule that inhabits ponds and lakes
n02016956	gallinules with showy purplish plumage
n02017093	Old World purple gallinules
n02017213	purple gallinule of southern Europe
n02017335	American purple gallinules
n02017475	American purple gallinule
n02017607	a genus of Rallidae
n02017725	flightless New Zealand birds similar to gallinules
n02017878	coots
n02018027	slate-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks
n02018207	a coot found in North America
n02018368	a coot found in Eurasia
n02018485	terrestrial game birds of the Old World and Australia: bustards
n02018638	bustards
n02018795	large heavy-bodied chiefly terrestrial game bird capable of powerful swift flight; classified with wading birds but frequents grassy steppes
n02019044	type genus of the Otididae: European bustard
n02019190	largest European land bird
n02019308	Australian bustard
n02019438	popular Australian game bird
n02019566	small Old World birds resembling but not related to true quail
n02019762	type genus of the Turnicidae: button quail
n02019929	small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and northern Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains
n02020219	a variety of button quail having stripes
n02020345	any of several East Indian birds
n02020450	plain wanderer
n02020578	small Australian bird related to the button quail; classified as wading bird but inhabits plains
n02020777	trumpeters
n02020902	type genus of the Psophiidae: trumpeters
n02021050	large gregarious crane-like bird of the forests of South America having glossy black plumage and a loud prolonged cry; easily domesticated
n02021281	trumpeter of Brazil and Guiana; often kept to protect poultry in Brazil
n02021438	large diverse order of aquatic birds found along seacoasts and inland waters: shorebirds and coastal diving birds; most feed on anima life
n02021795	a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.
n02022135	shorebirds: plovers; sandpipers; avocets; phalaropes; coursers; stone curlews
n02022498	term used in some classifications for migratory shorebirds; coextensive with the Charadrii
n02022684	any of numerous wading birds that frequent mostly seashores and estuaries
n02023133	plover family
n02023341	any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers
n02023664	type genus of the Charadriidae: plovers
n02023855	small plover of eastern North America
n02023992	American plover of inland waters and fields having a distinctive cry
n02024185	rare plover of upland areas of Eurasia
n02024353	golden plovers
n02024479	plovers of Europe and America having the backs marked with golden-yellow spots
n02024636	Eurasian lapwings
n02024763	large crested Old World plover having wattles and spurs
n02024923	turnstones
n02025043	migratory shorebirds of the plover family that turn over stones in searching for food
n02025239	common Arctic turnstone that winters in South America and Australia
n02025389	common turnstone of the Pacific coast of North America
n02025530	sandpiper family: sandpipers; woodcocks; snipes; tattlers; curlews; godwits; dowitchers
n02026059	any of numerous usually small wading birds having a slender bill and piping call; closely related to the plovers
n02026498	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02026629	sandpiper-like shorebird of Pacific coasts of North America and South America
n02026798	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02026948	a variety of sandpiper
n02027075	common North American sandpiper
n02027209	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02027357	smallest American sandpiper
n02027492	small common sandpiper that breeds in northern or Arctic regions and winters in southern United States or Mediterranean regions
n02027730	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02027897	large European sandpiper with greenish legs
n02028035	a common Old World wading bird with long red legs
n02028175	either of two North American shorebird with yellow legs
n02028342	a variety of yellowlegs
n02028451	a variety of yellowlegs
n02028556	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02028727	American sandpiper that inflates its chest when courting
n02028900	a sandpiper that breeds in the Arctic and winters in the southern hemisphere
n02029087	Old World sandpiper with a curved bill like a curlew
n02029243	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02029378	small sandpiper that breeds in the Arctic and migrates southward along sandy coasts in most of world
n02029571	a genus of Scolopacidae
n02029706	large plover-like sandpiper of North American fields and uplands
n02029914	ruffs
n02030035	common Eurasian sandpiper; the male has an erectile neck ruff in breeding season
n02030224	female ruff
n02030287	any of several long-legged shorebirds having a loud whistling cry
n02030442	tattlers
n02030568	tattler of Pacific coastal regions
n02030709	willet
n02030837	large North American shorebird of eastern and Gulf Coasts
n02030996	game bird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe
n02031143	type of the Scolopacidae: Old World woodcocks
n02031298	short-legged long-billed migratory Old World woodcock
n02031455	American woodcocks
n02031585	small long-billed woodcock; prized as a game bird
n02031752	snipes
n02031934	Old or New World straight-billed game bird of the sandpiper family; of marshy areas; similar to the woodcocks
n02032222	common snipe of Eurasia and Africa
n02032355	American snipe
n02032480	Old World snipe larger and darker than the whole snipe
n02032646	snipe
n02032769	a small short-billed Old World snipe
n02032915	dowitchers
n02033041	shorebird of the sandpiper family that resembles a snipe
n02033208	a dowitcher with a grey back
n02033324	a dowitcher with a red breast
n02033444	curlews
n02033561	large migratory shorebirds of the sandpiper family; closely related to woodcocks but having a down-curved bill
n02033779	common Eurasian curlew
n02033882	New World curlew that breeds in northern North America
n02034016	godwits
n02034129	large wading bird that resembles a curlew; has a long slightly upturned bill
n02034295	New World godwit
n02034394	major one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
n02034661	long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons
n02034971	stilt of southwestern United States to northern South America having black plumage extending from the head down the back of the neck
n02035210	stilt of Europe and Africa and Asia having mostly white plumage but with black wings
n02035402	stilt of the southwest Pacific including Australia and New Zealand having mostly white plumage but with black wings and nape of neck
n02035656	blackish stilt of New Zealand sometimes considered a color phase of the white-headed stilt
n02035845	one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
n02036053	long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia
n02036228	web-footed Australian stilt with reddish-brown pectoral markings
n02036399	long-legged shorebirds
n02036548	type genus of the Recurvirostridae: avocets
n02036711	long-legged web-footed black-and-white shorebird with slender upward-curving bill
n02036864	oystercatchers
n02036982	oystercatchers
n02037110	black-and-white shorebird with stout legs and bill; feed on oysters etc.
n02037278	phalaropes
n02037464	small sandpiper-like shorebird having lobate toes and being good swimmers; breed in the Arctic and winter in the tropics
n02037713	type genus of the Phalaropidae: phalaropes
n02037869	phalarope of northern oceans and lakes
n02038010	a genus of Phalaropidae
n02038141	breeds in Arctic regions of Old and New Worlds; large flocks often seen far out at sea
n02038329	a genus of Phalaropidae
n02038466	breeds on the northern great plains of Canada
n02038617	Old World shorebirds: pratincoles and coursers
n02038837	type genus of the Glareolidae: the pratincoles
n02038993	Old World shorebird with long pointed wings and short legs; closely related to the coursers
n02039171	swift-footed terrestrial plover-like bird of southern Asia and Africa; related to the pratincoles
n02039377	coursers
n02039497	courser of desert and semidesert regions of the Old World
n02039660	coursers
n02039780	African courser that feeds on insect parasites on crocodiles
n02039942	large wading birds resembling the plovers: stone curlews
n02040113	type genus of the Burhinidae: stone curlews
n02040266	large-headed large-eyed crepuscular or nocturnal shorebird of the Old World and tropical America having a thickened knee joint
n02040505	gull family; skimmer family; jaeger family; auk family
n02040698	gulls; terns; jaegers; skimmers
n02040872	gull family: gulls and terns
n02041085	long-winged web-footed aquatic bird of the gull family
n02041246	mostly white aquatic bird having long pointed wings and short legs
n02041492	type genus of the Laridae
n02041678	the common gull of Eurasia and northeastern North America
n02041875	white gull having a black back and wings
n02042046	large gull of the northern hemisphere
n02042180	small black-headed European gull
n02042342	a genus of Laridae
n02042472	white Arctic gull; migrates as far south as England and New Brunswick
n02042637	a genus of Laridae
n02042759	small pearl-grey gull of northern regions; nests on cliffs and has a rudimentary hind toe
n02042923	terns
n02043063	small slender gull having narrow wings and a forked tail
n02043207	a genus of Sterninae
n02043333	common tern of Eurasia and America having white black and grey plumage
n02043497	coextensive with the genus Rynchops: skimmers
n02043659	type genus of the Rynchopidae: skimmers
n02043808	gull-like seabird that flies along the surface of the water with an elongated lower mandible immersed to skim out food
n02043999	jaegers and skuas:
n02044178	rapacious seabird that pursues weaker birds to make them drop their prey
n02044358	type genus of the Stercorariidae: jaegers
n02044517	a variety of jaeger
n02044659	skuas
n02044778	gull-like jaeger of northern seas
n02044908	large brown skua of the northern Atlantic
n02045024	web-footed diving seabirds of northern seas: auks; puffins; guillemots; murres; etc.
n02045369	black-and-white short-necked web-footed diving bird of northern seas
n02045596	any of several small auks of the northern Pacific coasts
n02045705	type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill
n02045864	black-and-white northern Atlantic auk having a compressed sharp-edged bill
n02046045	a genus of Alcidae
n02046171	small short-billed auk abundant in Arctic regions
n02046321	great auk
n02046442	large flightless auk of rocky islands off northern Atlantic coasts; extinct
n02046613	a genus of birds including: guillemots
n02046759	small black or brown speckled auks of northern seas
n02046939	northern Atlantic guillemot
n02047045	northern Pacific guillemot
n02047152	murres
n02047260	black-and-white diving bird of northern seas
n02047411	the most frequent variety of murre
n02047517	a variety of murre
n02047614	any of two genera of northern seabirds having short necks and brightly colored compressed bills
n02047835	puffins
n02047975	common puffin of the northern Atlantic
n02048115	northern Pacific puffin
n02048242	puffins
n02048353	northern Pacific puffin having a large yellow plume over each eye
n02048514	large aquatic birds: loons and some extinct forms
n02048698	seabirds of the order Gaviiformes
n02048832	loon family
n02048952	type genus of the Gavidae: loons
n02049088	large somewhat primitive fish-eating diving bird of the northern hemisphere having webbed feet placed far back; related to the grebes
n02049299	grebes
n02049532	aquatic birds related to the loons
n02049672	coextensive with the order Podicipitiformes
n02049855	type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes
n02050004	small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet
n02050313	large Old World grebe with black ear tufts
n02050442	large stocky grebe of circumpolar regions having a dark neck
n02050586	small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States
n02050809	small European grebe
n02050921	a genus of Podicipedidae
n02051059	American grebe having a black-banded whitish bill
n02051213	pelicans; frigate birds; gannets; cormorants
n02051474	large fish-eating seabird with four-toed webbed feet
n02051701	pelicans
n02051845	large long-winged warm-water seabird having a large bill with a distensible pouch for fish
n02052044	type genus of the Pelecanidae
n02052204	large American pelican; white with black wing feathers
n02052365	similar to American white pelican
n02052511	frigate birds
n02052639	type genus of the Fregatidae
n02052775	long-billed warm-water seabird with wide wingspan and forked tail
n02052936	gannets and boobies
n02053083	large heavily built seabird with a long stout bill noted for its plunging dives for fish
n02053279	type genus of the Sulidae
n02053425	very large white gannet with black wing tips
n02053584	small tropical gannet having a bright bill or bright feet or both
n02053720	cormorants
n02053859	type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae
n02054036	large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish
n02054251	snakebirds
n02054376	type genus of the Anhingidae
n02054502	fish-eating bird of warm inland waters having a long flexible neck and slender sharp-pointed bill
n02054711	blackish New World snakebird of swampy regions
n02054834	tropicbirds
n02054966	type genus of the Phaethontidae
n02055107	mostly white web-footed tropical seabird often found far from land
n02055280	penguins
n02055431	comprising all existing penguins
n02055658	flightless cold-water seabirds: penguins
n02055803	short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers
n02056091	a genus of Spheniscidae
n02056228	medium-sized penguins occurring in large colonies on the Adelie Coast of Antarctica
n02056421	large penguins
n02056570	large penguin on islands bordering the Antarctic Circle
n02056728	the largest penguin; an Antarctic penguin
n02056873	type genus of the Spheniscidae: jackass penguins
n02057035	small penguin of South America and southern Africa with a braying call
n02057208	rock hoppers
n02057330	small penguin of the Falkland Islands and New Zealand
n02057478	petrels; albatrosses; shearwaters; diving petrels
n02057731	bird of the open seas
n02057898	large long-winged bird with hooked bill and tubular nostrils that wanders the open seas
n02058074	albatrosses
n02058221	large web-footed birds of the southern hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight
n02058453	type of the Diomedeidae
n02058594	very large albatross; white with wide black wings
n02058747	a variety of albatross with black feet
n02058933	petrels; fulmars; shearwaters;
n02059162	relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land
n02059393	type genus of the Procellariidae
n02059541	large black petrel of southern seas having a white mark on the chin
n02059723	giant petrels
n02059852	large brownish petrel chiefly of Antarctic seas
n02060016	fulmars
n02060133	heavy short-tailed oceanic bird of polar regions
n02060290	shearwaters
n02060411	long-winged oceanic bird that in flight skims close to the waves
n02060569	small black-and-white shearwater common in the northeastern Atlantic
n02060719	storm petrels
n02060889	any of various small petrels having dark plumage with paler underparts
n02061073	type genus of the Hydrobatidae
n02061217	sooty black petrel with white markings; of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean
n02061425	a genus of Hydrobatidae
n02061560	medium-sized storm petrel
n02061716	diving petrels
n02061853	any of several small diving birds of southern hemisphere seas; somewhat resemble auks
n02062017	whales and dolphins; manatees and dugongs; walruses; seals
n02062209	an order of Eutheria
n02062430	large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals
n02062744	any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head
n02062991	baleen whales: right whales; rorquals; blue whales; humpbacks
n02063224	whale with plates of whalebone along the upper jaw for filtering plankton from the water
n02063516	right whales
n02063662	large Arctic whalebone whale; allegedly the `right' whale to hunt because of its valuable whalebone and oil
n02063846	type genus of the Balaenidae: Greenland whales
n02064000	large-mouthed Arctic whale
n02064154	rorquals; blue whales
n02064338	any of several baleen whales of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin
n02064608	type genus of the Balaenopteridae
n02064816	largest mammal ever known; bluish-grey migratory whalebone whale mostly of southern hemisphere
n02065026	large flat-headed whalebone whale having deep furrows along the throat; of Atlantic and Pacific
n02065263	similar to but smaller than the finback whale
n02065407	small finback of coastal waters of Atlantic and Pacific
n02065599	humpback whales
n02065726	large whalebone whale with long flippers noted for arching or humping its back as it dives
n02065932	comprising only the grey whales
n02066086	type and sole genus of the Eschrichtiidae
n02066245	medium-sized greyish-black whale of the northern Pacific
n02066450	toothed whales: dolphins; porpoises; sperm whales; beaked whales
n02066707	any of several whales having simple conical teeth and feeding on fish etc.
n02066950	sperm whales
n02067100	type genus of the Physeteridae
n02067240	large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris
n02067462	pygmy sperm whales
n02067603	small sperm whale of warm waters of both coasts of North America
n02067768	very small (to 8 feet) sperm whale of central coasts of Atlantic and Pacific
n02067941	beaked whales; in some especially former classifications included in the family Physeteridae
n02068206	any of several whales inhabiting all oceans and having beaklike jaws with vestigial teeth in the upper jaw
n02068408	bottle-nosed whales
n02068541	northern Atlantic beaked whale with a bulbous forehead
n02068735	dolphins
n02068974	any of various small toothed whales with a beaklike snout; larger than porpoises
n02069271	type genus of the Delphinidae
n02069412	black-and-white dolphin that leaps high out of the water;
n02069569	a genus of Delphinidae
n02069701	any of several dolphins with rounded forehead and well-developed beak; chiefly of northern Atlantic and Mediterranean
n02069974	the most common dolphin of northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; often kept captive and trained to perform
n02070174	a bottlenose dolphin found in the Pacific Ocean
n02070311	porpoises
n02070430	any of several small gregarious cetacean mammals having a blunt snout and many teeth
n02070624	the common porpoise of the northern Atlantic and Pacific
n02070776	a short porpoise that lives in the Gulf of California; an endangered species
n02070923	grampus
n02071028	slaty-grey blunt-nosed dolphin common in northern seas
n02071173	killer whales
n02071294	predatory black-and-white toothed whale with large dorsal fin; common in cold seas
n02071506	pilot whales
n02071636	small dark-colored whale of the Atlantic coast of the United States; the largest male acts as pilot or leader for the school
n02071905	river dolphins
n02072040	any of several long-snouted usually freshwater dolphins of South America and southern Asia
n02072209	narwhals
n02072355	type genus of the Monodontidae
n02072493	small Arctic whale the male having a long spiral ivory tusk
n02072665	white whale
n02072798	small northern whale that is white when adult
n02072953	a spouting whale
n02073041	an animal order including: manatees; dugongs; Steller's sea cow
n02073250	any of two families of large herbivorous aquatic mammals with paddle-shaped tails and flipper-like forelimbs and no hind limbs
n02073532	comprising only the manatees
n02073679	type and sole genus of the Trichechidae
n02073831	sirenian mammal of tropical coastal waters of America; the flat tail is rounded
n02074004	a family of mammals of order Sirenia including dugongs and Steller's sea cow
n02074214	type genus of the Dugongidae comprising only the dugongs
n02074367	sirenian tusked mammal found from eastern Africa to Australia; the flat tail is bilobate
n02074542	a genus of the family Dugongidae comprising only Steller's sea cow
n02074726	extinct large sirenian mammal formerly found near the Asiatic coast of the Bering Sea
n02074915	cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia
n02075296	a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; "terrestrial carnivores have four or five clawed digits on each limb"
n02075612	an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
n02075727	seals; sea lions; walruses
n02075927	aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers
n02076196	any of numerous marine mammals that come on shore to breed; chiefly of cold regions
n02076402	silvery grey Antarctic seal subsisting on crustaceans
n02076535	eared seals: sea lions and fur seals
n02076779	pinniped mammal having external ear flaps and hind limbs used for locomotion on land; valued for its soft underfur
n02077023	fur seals
n02077152	eared seal of the southern hemisphere; the thick soft underfur is the source of sealskin; "the male fur seal is much larger than the female"
n02077384	a fur seal of the Pacific coast of California and southward
n02077533	fur seals
n02077658	an eared seal of the northern Pacific
n02077787	of Pacific coast from Alaska southward to California
n02077923	any of several large eared seals of the northern Pacific related to fur seals but lacking their valuable coat
n02078159	type genus of the Otariidae
n02078292	of the southern coast of South America
n02078436	sea lions
n02078574	often trained as a show animal
n02078738	a variety of sea lion found in Australia
n02078882	sea lions
n02079005	largest sea lion; of the northern Pacific
n02079170	earless seals
n02079389	any of several seals lacking external ear flaps and having a stiff hairlike coat with hind limbs reduced to swimming flippers
n02079706	type genus of the Phocidae: earless seals
n02079851	small spotted seal of coastal waters of the northern hemisphere
n02080022	harp seals
n02080146	common Arctic seal; the young are all white
n02080291	elephant seals
n02080415	either of two large northern Atlantic earless seals having snouts like trunks
n02080586	bearded seals
n02080713	medium-sized greyish to yellow seal with bristles each side of muzzle; of the Arctic Ocean
n02080934	hooded seals
n02081060	medium-sized blackish-grey seal with large inflatable sac on the head; of Arctic and northern Atlantic waters
n02081282	walruses and extinct forms
n02081423	type genus of the Odobenidae: walruses
n02081571	either of two large northern marine mammals having ivory tusks and tough hide over thick blubber
n02081798	a walrus of northern Atlantic and Arctic waters
n02081927	a walrus of the Bering Sea and northern Pacific
n02082056	in some classifications considered a suborder of Carnivora
n02082190	terrestrial carnivores; having toes separated to the base: dogs; cats; bears; badgers; raccoons
n02082358	an order of Eutheria
n02082498	aardvarks
n02082632	coextensive with the family Orycteropodidae
n02082791	nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata
n02083038	dogs; wolves; jackals; foxes
n02083346	any of various fissiped mammals with nonretractile claws and typically long muzzles
n02083672	female of any member of the dog family
n02083780	a bitch used for breeding
n02083863	type genus of the Canidae: domestic and wild dogs; wolves; jackals
n02084071	a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds; "the dog barked all night"
n02084732	informal terms for dogs
n02084861	an inferior dog or one of mixed breed
n02085019	a nervous belligerent little mongrel dog
n02085118	ownerless half-wild mongrel dog common around Asian villages especially India
n02085272	a dog small and tame enough to be held in the lap
n02085374	any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets
n02085620	an old breed of tiny short-haired dog with protruding eyes from Mexico held to antedate Aztec civilization
n02085782	breed of toy dogs originating in Japan having a silky black-and-white or red-and-white coat
n02085936	breed of toy dogs having a long straight silky white coat
n02086079	a Chinese breed of small short-legged dogs with a long silky coat and broad flat muzzle
n02086240	a Chinese breed of small dog similar to a Pekingese
n02086346	a very small spaniel
n02086478	British breed having a long silky coat and rounded head with a short upturned muzzle
n02086646	red-and-white variety of English toy spaniel
n02086753	a toy English spaniel with a black-and-tan coat; named after Charles II who popularized it
n02086910	small slender toy spaniel with erect ears and a black-spotted brown to white coat
n02087046	a small active dog
n02087122	a dog used in hunting game
n02087314	a dog trained for coursing
n02087394	a powerful short-haired African hunting dog having a crest of reversed hair along the spine
n02087551	any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears
n02088094	tall graceful breed of hound with a long silky coat; native to the Near East
n02088238	smooth-haired breed of hound with short legs and long ears
n02088364	a small short-legged smooth-coated breed of hound
n02088466	a breed of large powerful hound of European origin having very acute smell and used in tracking
n02088632	a very fast American hound; white mottled with bluish grey
n02088745	large hound used in hunting wild boars
n02088839	any of several breeds of hound developed for hunting raccoons
n02088992	any dog trained to hunt raccoons
n02089078	American breed of large powerful hound dogs used for hunting raccoons and other game
n02089232	small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows
n02089468	informal term
n02089555	medium-sized glossy-coated hounds developed for hunting foxes
n02089725	an American breed of foxhounds used for hunting both in packs and individually
n02089867	an American breed of foxhound
n02089973	an English breed slightly larger than the American foxhounds originally used to hunt in packs
n02090129	a hound that resembles a foxhound but is smaller; used to hunt rabbits
n02090253	a brindle-coated American hound used in hunting bears and wild boars
n02090379	a speedy red or red-and-tan American hound
n02090475	the largest breed of dogs; formerly used to hunt wolves
n02090622	tall fast-moving dog breed
n02090721	large breed of hound with a rough thick coat
n02090827	a tall slender dog of an ancient breed noted for swiftness and keen sight; used as a racing dog
n02091032	a toy dog developed from the greyhound
n02091134	small slender dog of greyhound type developed in England
n02091244	breed of slender agile medium-sized hound found chiefly in the Balearic Islands; said to have been bred originally by the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt
n02091467	breed of compact medium-sized dog with a heavy grey coat developed in Norway for hunting elk
n02091635	hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters
n02091831	old breed of tall swift keen-eyed hunting dogs resembling greyhounds; from Egypt and southwestern Asia
n02092002	very large and tall rough-coated dog bred for hunting deer; known as the royal dog of Scotland
n02092173	a large heavy hound formerly used in hunting stags and other large game; similar to but larger than a foxhound
n02092339	large breed of hound having a smooth greyish coat; originated in Germany
n02092468	any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground
n02093056	a powerful short-haired terrier originated in England by crossing the bulldog with terriers
n02093256	English breed of strong stocky dog having a broad skull and smooth coat
n02093428	American breed of muscular terriers with a short close-lying stiff coat
n02093647	a light terrier groomed to resemble a lamb
n02093754	small rough-coated terrier of British origin
n02093859	an Irish breed of medium-sized terriers with a silky blue-grey coat
n02093991	medium-sized breed with a wiry brown coat; developed in Ireland
n02094114	English breed of small terrier with a straight wiry grizzled coat and dropped ears
n02094258	English breed of small short-legged terrier with a straight wiry red or grey or black-and-tan coat and erect ears
n02094433	very small breed having a long glossy coat of bluish-grey and tan
n02094562	any of several breeds of terrier developed to catch rats
n02094721	a breed of short-haired rat terrier with a black-and-tan coat that was developed in Manchester, England
n02094931	breed of small Manchester terrier
n02095050	small lively black-and-white terriers formerly used to dig out foxes
n02095212	a fox terrier with smooth hair
n02095314	a fox terrier with wiry hair
n02095412	a terrier with wiry hair
n02095570	breed of wire-haired terrier originally from the Lake District of England and used for hunting
n02095727	wire-haired terrier resembling Airedales but smaller; developed in Wales for hunting
n02095889	a wire-haired terrier with short legs that was first bred in Sealyham
n02096051	breed of large wiry-coated terrier bred in Yorkshire
n02096177	small rough-haired breed of terrier from Scotland
n02096294	small greyish wire-haired breed of terrier from Australia similar to the cairn
n02096437	a breed of small terrier with long wiry coat and drooping ears
n02096585	small pug-faced American terrier breed having a smooth brindle or black coat with white markings
n02096756	old German breed of sturdy black or greyish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs
n02097047	a small schnauzer
n02097130	a large schnauzer
n02097209	a medium-sized schnauzer
n02097298	old Scottish breed of small long-haired usually black terrier with erect tail and ears
n02097474	breed of medium-sized terriers bred in Tibet resembling Old English sheepdogs with fluffy curled tails
n02097658	Australian breed of toy dogs having a silky blue coat
n02097786	Scottish breed of terrier with shaggy hair and long low body with short legs; native to the Isle of Skye
n02097967	selectively bred small Skye terrier with erect ears and a long silky coat
n02098105	Irish breed of medium-sized terrier with an abundant coat any shade of wheat and very hairy head and muzzle
n02098286	small white long-coated terrier developed in Scotland
n02098413	a breed of terrier having a long heavy coat raised in Tibet as watchdogs
n02098550	a dog trained to work with sportsmen when they hunt with guns
n02098806	a gun dog trained to locate or retrieve birds
n02098906	a dog accustomed to water and usually trained to retrieve waterfowl
n02099029	a dog with heavy water-resistant coat that can be trained to retrieve game
n02099267	an English breed having a shiny black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water
n02099429	an English breed having a tightly curled black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water
n02099601	an English breed having a long silky golden coat
n02099712	breed originally from Labrador having a short black or golden-brown coat
n02099849	American breed having a short thick oily coat ranging from brown to light tan
n02099997	a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points to game
n02100236	liver or liver-and-white hunting dog developed in Germany; 3/4 pointer and 1/4 bloodhound
n02100399	a long-haired dog formerly trained to crouch on finding game but now to point
n02100583	Hungarian hunting dog resembling the Weimaraner but having a rich deep red coat
n02100735	an English breed having a plumed tail and a soft silky coat that is chiefly white
n02100877	an Irish breed with a chestnut-brown or mahogany-red coat
n02101006	a Scottish breed with a black-and-tan coat
n02101108	any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears
n02101388	tall active short-tailed French breed of bird dog having a usually smooth orange- or liver-and-white coat
n02101556	a thickset spaniel with longish silky hair
n02101670	large usually black hunting and retrieving spaniel with a dense flat or slightly wavy coat; cross between cocker and Sussex spaniel
n02101861	a large spaniel with wavy silky coat usually black or liver and white
n02102040	a breed having typically a black-and-white coat
n02102177	a red-and-white breed slightly smaller than the English springer spaniel
n02102318	a small breed with wavy silky hair; originally developed in England
n02102480	an English breed with short legs and a golden liver-colored coat
n02102605	any dog of two large curly-coated breeds used for hunting waterfowl
n02102806	breed of medium-sized spaniels originating in America having chocolate or liver-colored curly coat
n02102973	breed of large spaniels developed in Ireland having a heavy coat of liver-colored curls and a topknot of long curls and a nearly hairless tail
n02103181	breed of medium-sized long-headed dogs with downy undercoat and harsh wiry outer coat; originated in Holland but largely developed in France
n02103406	any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs
n02103841	a dog trained to guard property
n02104029	long-established Hungarian breed of tall light-footed but sturdy white dog; used also as a hunting dog
n02104184	a watchdog trained to attack on command
n02104280	a dog trained to guard a house
n02104365	breed of small stocky black dogs originally used as watchdogs on boats in the Netherlands and Belgium
n02104523	any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep
n02104882	hardy working dog developed in Belgium for herding sheep
n02105056	black-coated sheepdog with a heavily plumed tail
n02105162	fawn-colored short-haired sheepdog
n02105251	old French breed of large strong usually black dogs having a long tail and long wavy and slightly stiff coat
n02105412	an Australian sheepdog with pointed ears
n02105505	Hungarian breed of large powerful shaggy-coated white dog; used also as guard dog
n02105641	large sheepdog with a profuse shaggy bluish-grey-and-white coat and short tail; believed to trace back to the Roman occupation of Britain
n02105855	a small sheepdog resembling a collie that was developed in the Shetland Islands
n02106030	a silky-coated sheepdog with a long ruff and long narrow head developed in Scotland
n02106166	developed in the area between Scotland and England usually having a black coat with white on the head and tip of tail used for herding both sheep and cattle
n02106382	rough-coated breed used originally in Belgium for herding and guarding cattle
n02106550	German breed of large vigorous short-haired cattle dogs
n02106662	breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind
n02106854	any dog trained to assist police especially in tracking
n02106966	any of three breeds of dogs whose ears and tail are usually cropped
n02107142	medium large breed of dog of German origin with a glossy black and tan coat; used as a watchdog
n02107312	small German version of a Doberman pinscher
n02107420	any of four Swiss breeds
n02107574	the largest of the four Swiss breeds
n02107683	large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft
n02107908	a smaller of the four Swiss breeds
n02108000	the smallest of the Sennenhunde
n02108089	a breed of stocky medium-sized short-haired dog with a brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle developed in Germany
n02108254	an old breed of powerful deep-chested smooth-coated dog used chiefly as a watchdog and guard dog
n02108422	large powerful breed developed by crossing the bulldog and the mastiff
n02108551	very large powerful rough-coated dog native to central Asia
n02108672	a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting
n02108915	small stocky version of the bulldog having a sleek coat and square head
n02109047	very large powerful smooth-coated breed of dog
n02109150	a dog trained to guide the blind
n02109256	(trademark) a guide dog trained to guide a blind person
n02109391	dog trained to assist the deaf by signaling the occurrence of certain sounds
n02109525	a Swiss alpine breed of large powerful dog with a thick coat of hair used as a rescue dog
n02109687	a dog that can alert or assist people with seizure disorders
n02109811	a dog trained to draw a sled usually in a team
n02109961	breed of heavy-coated Arctic sled dog
n02110063	breed of sled dog developed in Alaska
n02110185	breed of sled dog developed in northeastern Siberia; they resemble the larger Alaskan malamutes
n02110341	a large breed having a smooth white coat with black or brown spots; originated in Dalmatia
n02110532	a brown-spotted dalmatian
n02110627	European breed of small dog resembling a terrier with dark wiry hair and a tufted muzzle
n02110806	small smooth-haired breed of African origin having a tightly curled tail and the inability to bark
n02110958	small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle
n02111129	a large dog (usually with a golden coat) produced by crossing a St Bernard and a Newfoundland
n02111277	a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland
n02111500	bred of large heavy-coated white dogs resembling the Newfoundland
n02111626	any of various stocky heavy-coated breeds of dogs native to northern regions having pointed muzzles and erect ears with a curled furry tail
n02111889	Siberian breed of white or cream-colored dog of the spitz family
n02112018	breed of very small compact long-haired dogs of the spitz type
n02112137	breed of medium-sized dogs with a thick coat and fluffy curled tails and distinctive blue-black tongues; believed to have originated in northern China
n02112350	a spitz-like dog having a shaggy greyish coat and tightly curled tail originating in Holland
n02112497	breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle
n02112706	a variety of Brussels griffon having a short smooth coat
n02112826	either of two Welsh breeds of long-bodied short-legged dogs with erect ears and a fox-like head
n02113023	the smaller and straight-legged variety of corgi having pointed ears and a short tail
n02113186	slightly bowlegged variety of corgi having rounded ears and a long tail
n02113335	an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs
n02113624	the breed of very small poodles
n02113712	a breed of small poodles
n02113799	a breed or medium-sized poodles
n02113892	the largest breed of poodle
n02113978	any of an old breed of small nearly hairless dogs of Mexico
n02114100	any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs
n02114367	a wolf with a brindled grey coat living in forested northern regions of North America
n02114548	wolf of Arctic North America having white fur and a black-tipped tail
n02114712	reddish-grey wolf of southwestern North America
n02114855	small wolf native to western North America
n02115012	offspring of a coyote and a dog
n02115096	Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair
n02115335	any of various undomesticated mammals of the family Canidae that are thought to resemble domestic dogs as distinguished from jackals or wolves
n02115641	wolflike yellowish-brown wild dog of Australia
n02115775	Asiatic wild dog
n02115913	fierce wild dog of the forests of central and southeast Asia that hunts in packs
n02116079	crab-eating dog
n02116185	wild dog of northern South America
n02116322	raccoon dogs
n02116450	small wild dog of eastern Asia having facial markings like those of a raccoon
n02116630	African hunting dog
n02116738	a powerful doglike mammal of southern and eastern Africa that hunts in large packs; now rare in settled area
n02116959	hyenas
n02117135	doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion
n02117369	type genus of the Hyaenidae
n02117512	of northern Africa and Arabia and India
n02117646	of southern Africa
n02117772	a genus of Hyaenidae
n02117900	African hyena noted for its distinctive howl
n02118058	aardwolf
n02118176	striped hyena of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects
n02118333	alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs
n02118643	a female fox
n02118707	a conventional name for a fox used in tales following usage in the old epic `Reynard the Fox'
n02118854	foxes
n02119022	the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species
n02119247	red fox in the color phase when its pelt is mostly black
n02119359	red fox in the color phase when its pelt is tipped with white
n02119477	New World fox; often considered the same species as the Old World fox
n02119634	small grey fox of the plains of western North America
n02119789	small grey fox of southwestern United States; may be a subspecies of Vulpes velox
n02119961	arctic foxes
n02120079	thickly-furred fox of Arctic regions; brownish in summer and white in winter
n02120278	a variety of Arctic fox having a pale grey winter coat
n02120387	grey foxes
n02120505	dark grey American fox; from Central America through southern United States
n02120692	cats; wildcats; lions; leopards; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
n02120997	any of various lithe-bodied roundheaded fissiped mammals, many with retractile claws
n02121234	type genus of the Felidae: true cats and most wildcats
n02121620	feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats
n02121808	any domesticated member of the genus Felis
n02122298	informal terms referring to a domestic cat
n02122430	a cat proficient at mousing
n02122510	a homeless cat
n02122580	an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)
n02122725	male cat
n02122810	a castrated tomcat
n02122878	female cat
n02122948	young domestic cat
n02123045	a cat with a grey or tawny coat mottled with black
n02123159	a cat having a striped coat
n02123242	a cat having black and cream-colored and yellowish markings
n02123394	a long-haired breed of cat
n02123478	a long-haired breed of cat similar to the Persian cat
n02123597	a slender short-haired blue-eyed breed of cat having a pale coat with dark ears paws face and tail tip
n02123785	Siamese cat having a bluish cream-colored body and dark grey points
n02123917	a short-haired breed with body similar to the Siamese cat but having a solid dark brown or grey coat
n02124075	a domestic cat of Egypt
n02124157	a term applied indiscriminately in the United States to any short-haired bluish-grey cat
n02124313	a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat
n02124484	a short-haired tailless breed of cat believed to originate on the Isle of Man
n02124623	any small or medium-sized cat resembling the domestic cat and living in the wild
n02125010	a desert wildcat
n02125081	bushy-tailed wildcat of Europe that resembles the domestic cat and is regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat
n02125311	large American feline resembling a lion
n02125494	nocturnal wildcat of Central America and South America having a dark-spotted buff-brown coat
n02125689	long-bodied long-tailed tropical American wildcat
n02125872	widely distributed wildcat of Africa and Asia Minor
n02126028	small Asiatic wildcat
n02126139	slender long-legged African wildcat having large untufted ears and tawny black-spotted coat
n02126317	small spotted wildcat of southern Asia and Malaysia
n02126465	medium-sized wildcat of Central America and South America having a dark-striped coat
n02126640	small spotted wildcat found from Texas to Brazil
n02126787	small wildcat of the mountains of Siberia and Tibet and Mongolia
n02126951	lynxes
n02127052	short-tailed wildcats with usually tufted ears; valued for their fur
n02127292	of northern Eurasia
n02127381	of northern North America
n02127482	small lynx of North America
n02127586	of southern Europe
n02127678	of deserts of northern Africa and southern Asia
n02127808	any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild
n02128120	lions; leopards; snow leopards; jaguars; tigers; cheetahs; saber-toothed tigers
n02128385	large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots
n02128598	female leopard
n02128669	a leopard in the black color phase
n02128757	large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur
n02128925	a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis
n02129165	large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male
n02129463	a female lion
n02129530	a small or young lion
n02129604	large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered
n02129837	southern short-haired tiger
n02129923	a female tiger
n02129991	offspring of a male lion and a female tiger
n02130086	offspring of a male tiger and a female lion
n02130190	cheetahs
n02130308	long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game
n02130545	any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene
n02130795	saber-toothed tigers
n02130925	North American sabertooth; culmination of sabertooth development
n02131076	false sabertoothed tigers
n02131211	North American cat of the Miocene and Pliocene; much earlier and less specialized than members of the genus Smiledon
n02131418	bears and extinct related forms
n02131653	massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
n02131942	type genus of Ursidae: brown bears; in some classifications genus Ursus includes all bears
n02132136	large ferocious bear of Eurasia
n02132320	a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic `Reynard the Fox'
n02132466	yellowish-grey Syrian brown bear
n02132580	powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America
n02132788	brown bear of coastal Alaska and British Columbia
n02132974	American black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02133161	brown to black North American bear; smaller and less ferocious than the brown bear
n02133400	reddish-brown color phase of the American black bear
n02133512	Asiatic black bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02133704	bear with a black coat living in central and eastern Asia
n02133902	polar bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02134084	white bear of Arctic regions
n02134240	sloth bears; in some classifications not a separate genus from Ursus
n02134418	common coarse-haired long-snouted bear of south-central Asia
n02134589	genets; civets; mongooses
n02134971	small cat-like predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World
n02135220	cat-like mammal typically secreting musk used in perfumes
n02135486	type genus of the family Viverridae
n02135610	common civet of India and southeast Asia
n02135726	a genus of Viverridae
n02135844	a common civet of southeast Asia
n02135981	binturongs
n02136103	arboreal civet of Asia having a long prehensile tail and shaggy black hair
n02136285	large primitive cat-like carnivores inhabiting forests of Madagascar
n02136452	largest carnivore of Madagascar; intermediate in some respects between cats and civets
n02136623	monotypic genus of Madagascar civets closely related to palm civets
n02136794	civet of Madagascar
n02136901	genets
n02137015	agile Old World viverrine having a spotted coat and long ringed tail
n02137172	banded palm civets
n02137302	an East Indian civet
n02137428	mongooses
n02137549	agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents
n02137722	keen-sighted viverrine of southern Asia about the size of a ferret; often domesticated
n02137888	northern African mongoose; in ancient times thought to devour crocodile eggs
n02138042	palm civets
n02138169	spotted or striped arboreal civet of southeast Asia and East Indies
n02138323	meerkats
n02138441	a mongoose-like viverrine of South Africa having a face like a lemur and only four toes
n02138647	a meerkat with a thin and elongated tail
n02138777	burrowing diurnal meerkat of southern Africa; often kept as a pet
n02138921	an old order dating to early Eocene: bats: suborder Megachiroptera (fruit bats); suborder Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats)
n02139199	nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate
n02139479	fruit bats
n02139671	large Old World bat of warm and tropical regions that feeds on fruit
n02139914	a genus of Megachiroptera
n02140049	large bat with a head that resembles the head of a fox
n02140179	a variety of fruit bat
n02140268	a variety of fruit bat
n02140357	East Indian fruit bats
n02140491	any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes
n02140719	a genus of Megachiroptera
n02140858	a variety of fruit eating bat
n02140970	most of the bats in the world; all bats except fruit bats insectivorous bats
n02141306	typically having large ears and feeding primarily on insects; worldwide in distribution
n02141611	a carnivorous bat with ears like a mouse
n02141713	bat having a leaflike flap at the end of the nose; especially of the families Phyllostomatidae and Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae
n02142064	New World leaf-nosed bats
n02142295	leafnose bats
n02142407	large-eared greyish bat of southern California and northwestern Mexico
n02142575	type genus of the family Phyllostomatidae
n02142734	New World bat with a pointed nose leaf; found from southern United States to Paraguay
n02142898	a variety of leaf-nosed bat
n02142993	a genus of Phyllostomatidae
n02143142	small-eared Mexican bat with a long slender nose
n02143293	Old World leaf-nosed bats
n02143439	a bat of the family Rhinolophidae having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose
n02143594	Old World leafnose bats
n02143759	horseshoe bats
n02143891	any of numerous bats of the family Hipposideridae of northwest Africa or Philippines or Australia having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose
n02144110	orange horseshoe bats
n02144251	a common bat of northwestern Australia having orange or yellow fur
n02144442	Old World false vampire bats
n02144593	any New or Old World carnivorous bat erroneously thought to suck blood but in fact feeding on insects
n02144792	type genus of the Megadermatidae
n02144936	large carnivorous Old World bat with very large ears
n02145084	the majority of common bats of temperate regions of the world
n02145424	a variety of carnivorous bat
n02145767	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02145910	common Eurasian bat with white-tipped hairs in its coat
n02146064	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02146201	North American bat of a brick or rusty red color with hairs tipped with white
n02146371	any of numerous medium to small insectivorous bats found worldwide in caves and trees and buildings
n02146526	largest and most widely distributed genus of bats
n02146700	the small common North American bat; widely distributed
n02146879	small bat of southwest United States that lives in caves etc.
n02147034	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02147173	rather large North American brown bat; widely distributed
n02147328	common brown bat of Europe
n02147452	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02147591	drab yellowish big-eared bat that lives in caves
n02147747	nearly cosmopolitan genus of very small bats
n02147947	small European brown bat
n02148088	one of the smallest bats of eastern North America
n02148245	of western North America
n02148377	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02148512	a large bat of the southwestern United States having spots and enormous ears
n02148698	a genus of Vespertilionidae
n02148835	any of various Old or New World bats having very long ears
n02148991	bat of western North America having extremely large ears
n02149136	mastiff bats; freetail bats
n02149297	freetail bats
n02149420	small swift insectivorous bat with leathery ears and a long tail; common in warm regions
n02149653	the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur; migrates southward for winter
n02149861	small brown bat of California and northern Mexico
n02150016	mastiff bats
n02150134	a soft-furred chocolate-brown bat with folded ears and small wings; often runs along the ground
n02150306	true vampire bats
n02150482	any of various tropical American bats of the family Desmodontidae that bite mammals and birds to feed on their blood
n02150730	type genus of the Desmodontidae: vampire bats
n02150885	mouse-sized bat of tropical Central America and South America having sharp incisor and canine teeth; feeds on the blood of birds and mammals
n02151108	vampire bats
n02151230	similar in size and habits to Desmodus rotundus; of tropical America including southern California and Texas
n02151448	system of fluid-filled tubes used by echinoderms in locomotion and feeding and respiration
n02151625	a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
n02151940	a wing of an insect
n02152064	either of the anterior pair of wings on an insect that has four wings
n02152212	either of the rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight
n02152446	wing of a bird
n02152559	either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings
n02152740	any animal that lives by preying on other animals
n02152881	animal hunted or caught for food
n02152991	animal hunted for food or sport
n02153109	large animals that are hunted for sport
n02153203	any bird (as grouse or pheasant) that is hunted for sport
n02153445	the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
n02153712	foot adapted for digging as in moles
n02153809	a burrowing mammal having limbs adapted for digging
n02153959	the foot of an ungulate mammal
n02154133	the horny covering of the end of the foot in ungulate mammals
n02154264	a hoof divided into two parts at its distal extremity (as of ruminants or swine)
n02154416	the foot of a bird
n02154620	a foot having the toes connected by folds of skin
n02154742	a bird's foot
n02154824	a bird's foot having the first and fourth toes of each foot directed backward and the second and third forward
n02155014	a bird's foot having the first and second toes of each foot directed backward and the third and fourth forward
n02155206	a bird's foot with folds of skin between the toes
n02155313	a bird's foot having separate toes each with membranous flaps along the sides
n02155448	a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp)
n02155678	(embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina
n02155872	toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell
n02156031	small pointed ridge on the exoskeleton of an arthropod
n02156140	sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles
n02156320	claw of a bear; often used in jewelry
n02156413	a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey
n02156532	a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
n02156732	a vertebrate animal having four feet or legs or leglike appendages
n02156871	an animal especially a mammal having four limbs specialized for walking
n02157206	an animal having six feet
n02157285	an animal with two feet
n02157415	the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish
n02157557	the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
n02157954	a bushy tail or part of a bushy tail (especially of the fox)
n02158066	a short or shortened tail of certain animals
n02158213	tail especially of a mammal posterior to and above the anus
n02158354	posterior part of a bird's body from which the tail feathers grow
n02158494	the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups
n02158619	either of the two lobes of the tail of a cetacean
n02158739	a short erect tail
n02158846	a conspicuously marked or shaped tail
n02158972	the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
n02159117	the hoof of a horse
n02159271	insects; about five-sixths of all known animal species
n02159955	small air-breathing arthropod
n02160947	an insect that lives in a colony with other insects of the same species
n02161078	anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form
n02161225	insects that undergo complete metamorphosis
n02161338	an insect that strips the leaves from plants
n02161457	an insect that carries pollen from one flower to another
n02161588	any of various insects that deposit their eggs in plants causing galls in which the larvae feed
n02161737	an order of insect identified in 2002 in a 45 million year old piece of amber from the Baltic region
n02161944	an order of carnivorous insects usually having long membranous wings and long beaklike heads with chewing mouths at the tip
n02162235	any of various carnivorous insects of the order Mecoptera
n02162404	a family of insects of the order Mecoptera
n02162561	any of various mecopterous insects of the family Panorpidae of the northern hemisphere having a long beak and long antennae; males have a tail like that of a scorpion except it is not venomous
n02162831	a family of predacious tropical insects of the order Mecoptera
n02163008	any of various mecopterous insects of the family Bittacidae
n02163144	minute wingless arthropods: springtails
n02163297	any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water
n02163616	minute wingless arthropods: telsontails
n02163763	any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter
n02163982	beetles
n02164464	insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings
n02164973	tiger beetles
n02165105	active usually bright-colored beetle that preys on other insects
n02165247	the ladybugs
n02165456	small round bright-colored and spotted beetle that usually feeds on aphids and other insect pests
n02165754	genus of ladybugs
n02165877	red ladybug with a black spot on each wing
n02166024	genus of ladybugs native to Mexico and Central America; both larvae and adults feed on plants
n02166229	introduced into the United States from Mexico; feeds on the foliage of the bean plant
n02166436	genus of ladybugs
n02166567	a variety of ladybug
n02166674	genus of Australian ladybugs
n02166826	native to Australia; introduced elsewhere to control scale insects
n02166986	ground beetles
n02167151	predacious shining black or metallic terrestrial beetle that destroys many injurious insects
n02167375	bombardier beetles
n02167505	beetle that ejects audibly a pungent vapor when disturbed
n02167645	genus of large predaceous ground beetles that feed on injurious caterpillars
n02167820	any beetle of the genus Calosoma
n02167944	large metallic blue-green beetle that preys on caterpillars; found in North America
n02168121	fireflies
n02168245	nocturnal beetle common in warm regions having luminescent abdominal organs
n02168427	the luminous larva or wingless grub-like female of a firefly
n02168542	long-horned beetles
n02168699	long-bodied beetle having very long antennae
n02168876	sawyer beetles
n02169023	any of several beetles whose larvae bore holes in dead or dying trees especially conifers
n02169218	large beetle whose larvae bore holes in pine trees
n02169345	leaf beetles
n02169497	brightly colored beetle that feeds on plant leaves; larvae infest roots and stems
n02169705	any small leaf beetle having enlarged hind legs and capable of jumping
n02169833	Colorado potato beetles
n02169974	black-and-yellow beetle that feeds in adult and larval stages on potato leaves; originally of eastern Rocky Mountains; now worldwide
n02170269	carpet beetles
n02170400	small beetle whose larvae are household pests feeding on woolen fabrics
n02170599	a small black and red and white carpet beetle
n02170738	a carpet beetle that is solid black in color
n02170848	beetles that prey on other insects
n02170993	predacious on other insects; usually brightly colored or metallic
n02171164	European beetle; infests beehives
n02171254	scarabaeid beetles and stag beetles
n02171453	beetle having antennae with hard platelike terminal segments
n02171633	scarab or dung beetles
n02171869	any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes
n02172182	any of numerous beetles that roll balls of dung on which they feed and in which they lay eggs
n02172387	type genus of the Scarabaeidae
n02172518	scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians
n02172678	any of various dung beetles
n02172761	Old World dung beetle that flies with a droning sound
n02172870	any of various large usually brown North American leaf-eating beetles common in late spring; the larvae feed on roots of grasses etc.
n02173113	large greenish June beetle of southern United States
n02173240	a genus of Scarabaeidae
n02173373	small metallic green and brown beetle native to eastern Asia; serious plant pest in North America
n02173571	genus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grasses
n02173784	introduced into United States from the Orient; larvae feed on roots of sugarcane and other grasses
n02174001	any of various large chiefly tropical beetles having horns on the head; pest on coconuts
n02174153	considered a separate family in some classification systems
n02174355	any of various beetles of the family (or subfamily) Melolonthidae
n02174521	a genus of Melolonthidae
n02174659	any of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult
n02174870	a genus of Melolonthidae
n02175014	common North American beetle: larvae feed on roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. rose bushes or apple trees or grape vines
n02175263	considered a separate family in some classification systems
n02175440	a genus of Cetoniidae
n02175569	a common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses
n02175791	stag beetles
n02175916	a kind of lamellicorn beetle; the male has branched mandibles resembling antlers
n02176073	click beetles and certain fireflies
n02176261	any of various widely distributed beetles
n02176439	able to right itself when on its back by flipping into the air with a clicking sound
n02176611	tropical click beetles
n02176747	tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots
n02176916	wormlike larva of various elaterid beetles; feeds on roots of many crop plants
n02177068	water beetles
n02177196	any of numerous aquatic beetles usually having a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs for swimming
n02177376	whirligig beetles
n02177506	aquatic beetle that circles rapidly on the water surface
n02177644	deathwatch beetles
n02177775	bores through wood making a ticking sound popularly thought to presage death
n02177972	any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles
n02178244	true weevils: snout beetles
n02178411	small weevil having a prolonged snout; destructive to e.g. grains and nuts
n02178563	weevils destructive of cultivated plants
n02178717	greyish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton
n02178886	blister beetles
n02179012	beetle that produces a secretion that blisters the skin
n02179192	any of various beetles that exude an oily substance from the leg joints that deters enemies
n02179340	green beetle of southern Europe
n02179429	large family of bark-boring or wood-boring short-beaked beetles; very destructive to forest and fruit trees
n02179714	type genus of the Scolytidae comprising numerous small bark beetles
n02179891	a vector of the fungus causing Dutch elm disease
n02180046	genus of small bark beetles destructive especially to mature conifers
n02180233	small beetle that bores tunnels in the bark and wood of trees; related to weevils
n02180427	small beetle that likes to bore through the bark of spruce trees and eat the cambium which eventually kills the tree; "the spruce bark beetle is the major tree-killing insect pest of Alaska spruce forests"
n02180742	rove beetles
n02180875	active beetle typically having predatory or scavenging habits
n02181013	a family of arthropods including darkling beetles and mealworms
n02181235	sluggish hard-bodied black terrestrial weevil whose larvae feed on e.g. decaying plant material or grain
n02181477	the larva of beetles of the family Tenebrionidae
n02181599	flour beetles
n02181724	an insect that infests flour and stored grains
n02181863	seed beetles
n02182045	a small beetle that infests the seeds of legumes
n02182220	type genus of the Bruchidae
n02182355	larvae live in and feed on seeds of the pea plant
n02182498	a genus of Bruchidae
n02182642	larvae live in and feed on growing or stored beans
n02182796	a genus of Bruchidae
n02182930	brown weevil that infests stored grain especially rice
n02183096	a beetle from China that has been found in the United States and is a threat to hardwood trees; lives inside the tree; no natural predators in the United States
n02183353	web spinners
n02183507	any of a small order of slender typically tropical insects that nest in colonies in silken tunnels that they spin
n02183697	sucking lice
n02183857	wingless usually flattened bloodsucking insect parasitic on warm-blooded animals
n02184114	true lice: human lice and related forms
n02184270	type genus of Pediculidae: true lice infecting humans
n02184473	head or body louse
n02184589	infests the head and body of humans
n02184720	a parasitic louse that infests the body of human beings
n02184881	crab lice
n02185007	true lice: crab lice
n02185167	a louse that infests the pubic region of the human body
n02185337	biting lice
n02185481	wingless insect with mouth parts adapted for biting; mostly parasitic on birds
n02185694	chicken lice
n02185814	a louse parasitic on poultry
n02185973	fleas
n02186153	any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap
n02186399	many common fleas attacking humans and domestic animals
n02186586	type genus of the Pulicidae
n02186717	the most common flea attacking humans
n02186834	an arthropod genus of fleas
n02187022	a former usage synonymous with Ctenocephalides
n02187150	flea that attacks dogs and cats
n02187279	flea that breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and rats
n02187427	a genus of Siphonaptera
n02187554	small tropical flea; the fertile female burrows under the skin of the host including humans
n02187759	a genus of Siphonaptera
n02187900	parasitic on especially the heads of chickens
n02188065	a large order of insects having a single pair of wings and sucking or piercing mouths; includes true flies and mosquitoes and gnats and crane flies
n02188699	insects having usually a single pair of functional wings (anterior pair) with the posterior pair reduced to small knobbed structures and mouth parts adapted for sucking or lapping or piercing
n02189214	gall midges
n02189363	fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants
n02189535	a genus of Cecidomyidae
n02189670	small fly whose larvae damage wheat and other grains
n02189822	two-winged flies especially the families: Muscidae; Gasterophilidae; Calliphoridae; Tachinidae
n02190015	two-winged flies especially the housefly
n02190166	two-winged insects characterized by active flight
n02190465	scalelike structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly
n02190648	type genus of the Muscidae: houseflies
n02190790	common fly that frequents human habitations and spreads many diseases
n02190963	flies closely related to the Muscidae: tsetse flies
n02191131	type genus of the Glossinidae: tsetse flies
n02191273	bloodsucking African fly; transmits sleeping sickness etc.
n02191449	blowflies
n02191617	type genus of the Calliphoridae: blowflies
n02191773	large usually hairy metallic blue or green fly; lays eggs in carrion or dung or wounds
n02191979	blowfly with iridescent blue body; makes a loud buzzing noise in flight
n02192127	greenbottle flies
n02192252	blowfly with brilliant coppery green body
n02192388	flesh flies
n02192513	fly whose larvae feed on carrion or the flesh of living animals
n02192673	parasites on other insects
n02192814	bristly fly whose larvae live parasitically in caterpillars and other insects; important in control of noxious insects
n02193009	any of various large flies that annoy livestock
n02193163	stout-bodied hairy dipterous fly whose larvae are parasites on humans and other mammals
n02193357	horse botflies
n02193496	type genus of the Gasterophilidae: horse botflies
n02193665	parasitic chiefly on horses
n02193799	New World botflies
n02193955	type genus of the Cuterebridae
n02194078	larvae live under the skin of domestic mammals and humans
n02194249	large tropical American fly; parasitic on humans and other mammals
n02194414	warble flies
n02194599	type genus of the Oestridae: sheep botflies
n02194750	larvae are parasitic on sheep
n02194887	in some classifications considered the type genus of the family Hypodermatidae: warble flies
n02195091	hairy bee-like fly whose larvae produce lumpy abscesses (warbles) under the skin of cattle
n02195257	a lumpy abscess under the hide of domestic mammals caused by larvae of a botfly or warble fly
n02195403	horseflies
n02195526	large swift fly the female of which sucks blood of various animals
n02195693	bee flies
n02195819	hairy nectar-eating fly that resembles a bee; larvae are parasitic on larvae of bees and related insects
n02195996	robber flies
n02196119	swift predatory fly having a strong body like a bee with the proboscis hardened for sucking juices of other insects captured on the wing
n02196344	any of numerous small insects whose larvae feed on fruits
n02196542	fruit flies; some leaf miners
n02196761	a genus of Trypetidae
n02196896	larvae bore into and feed on apples
n02197048	Mediterranean fruit flies
n02197185	small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit
n02197413	fruit flies
n02197545	a genus of Drosophilidae
n02197689	small fruit fly used by Thomas Hunt Morgan in studying basic mechanisms of inheritance
n02197877	flies whose larvae feed on pickles and imperfectly sealed preserves
n02198021	leaf miners
n02198129	any of various small moths or dipterous flies whose larvae burrow into and feed on leaf tissue especially of the family Gracilariidae
n02198332	winged or wingless dipterans: louse flies
n02198532	bloodsucking dipterous fly parasitic on birds and mammals
n02198714	type genus of the Hippoboscidae
n02198859	winged fly parasitic on horses
n02198996	an arthropod genus of wingless flies including the sheep ked
n02199170	wingless fly that is an external parasite on sheep and cattle
n02199352	European genus of bloodsucking flies
n02199502	small black European fly introduced into North America; sucks blood from cattle especially at the base of the horn
n02199712	mosquitoes; fungus gnats; crane flies; gnats; sand flies
n02199999	mosquitoes
n02200198	two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals
n02200509	larva of a mosquito
n02200630	(British usage) mosquito
n02200705	yellow-fever mosquitos
n02200850	mosquito that transmits yellow fever and dengue
n02201000	striped native of Japan thriving in southwestern and midwestern United States and spreading to the Caribbean; potential carrier of serious diseases
n02201252	malaria mosquitoes; distinguished by the adult's head-downward stance and absence of breathing tubes in the larvae
n02201497	any mosquito of the genus Anopheles
n02201626	transmits the malaria parasite
n02201758	type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface
n02202006	common house mosquito
n02202124	widespread tropical mosquito that transmits filarial worms
n02202287	any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies
n02202509	biting midges; sand flies
n02202678	minute two-winged insect that sucks the blood of mammals and birds and other insects
n02202878	type genus of the Ceratopogonidae
n02203008	midges
n02203152	minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms especially near water
n02203332	type genus of the Chironomidae
n02203457	fungus gnats
n02203592	mosquito-like insect whose larvae feed on fungi or decaying vegetation
n02203739	very small two-winged flies with hairy wings that develop in moss and damp vegetable matter: sand flies
n02203978	a fly of the family Psychodidae
n02204084	small bloodsucking sand flies that resemble moths
n02204249	any of various small dipterous flies; bloodsucking females can transmit sandfly fever and leishmaniasis
n02204460	fungus gnats
n02204585	type genus of the Sciaridae: fungus gnat
n02204722	minute blackish gregarious flies destructive to mushrooms and seedlings
n02204907	larva of fungus gnat that feed on cereals and other grains; they march in large companies in regular order when the food is exhausted
n02205095	crane flies
n02205219	long-legged slender flies that resemble large mosquitoes but do not bite
n02205383	blackflies and sand flies
n02205523	type genus of the Simuliidae: blackflies
n02205673	small blackish stout-bodied biting fly having aquatic larvae; sucks the blood of birds as well as humans and other mammals
n02205896	an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc.
n02206270	insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing
n02206624	bees
n02206856	any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species
n02207179	stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen
n02207345	fertile egg-laying female bee
n02207449	sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
n02207647	a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony
n02207805	sterile bee specialized to collect food and maintain the hive
n02207942	honeybees; carpenter bees; bumblebees
n02208143	type genus of the Apidae: honeybees
n02208280	social bee often domesticated for the honey it produces
n02208498	a strain of bees that originated in Brazil in the 1950s as a cross between an aggressive African bee and a honeybee; retains most of the traits of the African bee; now spread as far north as Texas
n02208848	dark-colored ill-tempered honeybee supposedly of German origin
n02208979	greyish highly productive European honeybee that has a quiet disposition
n02209111	yellowish honeybee resembling the Carniolan bee in its habits
n02209230	carpenter bees
n02209354	large solitary bee that lays eggs in tunnels bored into wood or plant stems
n02209508	bumblebees
n02209624	robust hairy social bee of temperate regions
n02209755	a large bee that resembles the bumblebee but lacks pollen-collecting apparatus and a worker caste
n02209964	a bee that is parasitic in the nests of bumblebees
n02210096	a large family of solitary short-tongued bees most of which burrow in the ground
n02210291	a solitary burrowing short-tongued bee
n02210427	a bee that is a member of the genus Andrena
n02210567	a genus of bee; some are important pollinators of legumes
n02210728	a family of small solitary bees; many are valuable pollinators for agriculture
n02210921	a common solitary bee important for pollinating alfalfa in the western United States
n02211099	leaf-cutting and mason bees
n02211283	type genus of the Megachilidae: leaf-cutting bees
n02211444	bee that cuts rounded pieces from leaves and flowers to line its nest
n02211627	any of numerous solitary bees that build nests of hardened mud and sand
n02211773	potter bees
n02211896	solitary bee that builds nests of mud or pebbles cemented together and attached to a plant
n02212062	social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting
n02212323	an arthropod family of the order Hymenoptera including: yellow jackets; hornets; mason wasps
n02212602	mostly social nest-building wasps
n02212811	type genus of the Vespidae: various hornets and yellow jackets
n02212958	any of several social wasps that construct nests of a substance like paper
n02213107	large stinging paper wasp
n02213239	European hornet introduced into the United States
n02213362	sometimes considered a subgenus of Vespa: social wasps
n02213543	a variety of vespid wasp
n02213663	North American hornet
n02213788	small yellow-marked social wasp commonly nesting in the ground
n02213967	a genus of Vespidae
n02214096	a variety of paper wasp
n02214203	mason wasps
n02214341	any of various solitary wasps that construct nests of hardened mud for their young
n02214499	any of various solitary wasps that construct vase-shaped cells of mud for their eggs
n02214660	a family of wasps
n02214773	a solitary wasp of the family Mutillidae; the body has a coat of brightly colored velvety hair and the females are wingless
n02214972	families Sphecidae and Stizidae
n02215161	any of various solitary wasps
n02215334	mud daubers; some digger wasps
n02215496	mud daubers
n02215621	solitary wasp that constructs nests of hardened mud or clay for the young
n02215770	solitary wasp that digs nests in the soil and stocks them with paralyzed insects for the larvae
n02215941	cicada killers
n02216066	large solitary wasps: cicada killer
n02216211	large black or rust-colored wasp that preys on cicadas
n02216365	wasp that constructs mud cells on a solid base in which females place eggs laid in paralyzed insect larvae
n02216547	a family of Hymenoptera
n02216740	small solitary wasp that produces galls on oaks and other plants
n02216924	type genus of the Cynipidae: gall wasps
n02217050	cynipid gall wasps, especially causing oak-apple galls
n02217201	cynipid gall wasps, chiefly affecting oaks
n02217334	an arthropod family including: chalcidflies
n02217563	any of various tiny insects whose larvae are parasites on eggs and larvae of other insects; many are beneficial in destroying injurious insects
n02217839	larva of chalcid flies injurious to the straw of wheat and other grains
n02217997	type genus of the Chalcididae
n02218134	a variety of chalcid fly
n02218235	ichneumon flies
n02218371	hymenopterous insect that resembles a wasp and whose larvae are parasitic on caterpillars and other insect larvae
n02218563	sawflies
n02218713	insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant
n02218912	birch leaf miner
n02219015	small black sawfly native to Europe but established in eastern United States; larvae mine the leaves of birches causing serious defoliation
n02219234	ants
n02219486	social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers
n02219901	a genus of Formicidae
n02220055	small red ant of warm regions; a common household pest
n02220225	tiny glossy black ant; nests outdoors but invades houses for food
n02220393	army ants
n02220518	tropical nomadic ant that preys mainly on other insects
n02220676	carpenter ants
n02220804	ant that nests in decaying wood in which it bores tunnels for depositing eggs
n02220960	fire ants
n02221083	omnivorous ant of tropical and subtropical America that can inflict a painful sting
n02221240	type genus of the Formicidae
n02221414	reddish-brown European ant typically living in anthills in woodlands
n02221571	any of various ants captured as larvae and enslaved by another species
n02221715	an ant frequently enslaved
n02221820	an ant that attacks colonies of other ant species and carries off the young to be reared as slave ants
n02222035	slave-making ant widely distributed over the northern hemisphere
n02222199	bulldog ants
n02222321	any of the large fierce Australian ants of the genus Myrmecia
n02222459	Amazon ants
n02222582	small reddish slave-making ant species
n02222718	order of social insects that live in colonies, including: termites; often placed in subclass Exopterygota
n02223009	termites
n02223151	type genus of the Termitidae
n02223266	whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood
n02223520	any of various termites that live in and feed on dry wood that is not connected with the soil
n02223694	includes species highly destructive to structures and living trees
n02223901	destructive United States termite
n02224023	destructive European termite
n02224141	large widely distributed family of termites of temperate to tropical regions
n02224323	primitive termites
n02224466	primitive genus of termites; mostly extinct; sometimes considered the most primitive Isoptera
n02224713	Australian termite; sole living species of Mastotermes; called a living fossil; apparent missing link between cockroaches and termites
n02224937	an extinct termite found in amber in southern Mexico
n02225081	extinct termite found in amber in the Dominican Republic
n02225231	primitive termites of warm regions
n02225407	type genus of Kalotermitidae; termites destructive of wood and living trees
n02225577	genus of dry wood termites; cosmopolitan in distribution; sometimes considered a subgenus of Kalotermes
n02225798	extremely destructive dry-wood termite of warm regions
n02225959	grasshoppers and locusts; crickets
n02226183	any of various insects having leathery forewings and membranous hind wings and chewing mouthparts
n02226429	terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping
n02226598	short-horned grasshoppers; true locusts
n02226821	grasshopper with short antennae
n02226970	migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae
n02227119	a genus of Acrididae
n02227247	Old World locust that travels in vast swarms stripping large areas of vegetation
n02227430	New World migratory locusts and common American grasshoppers
n02227604	serious pest of grain-growing and range areas of central and western United States
n02227773	long-horned grasshoppers; katydids
n02227966	grasshoppers with long threadlike antennae and well-developed stridulating organs on the forewings of the male
n02228215	katydids
n02228341	large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings
n02228565	a genus of Tettigoniidae
n02228697	large dark wingless cricket-like katydid of arid parts of western United States
n02228874	long-horned grasshoppers
n02229023	sand crickets
n02229156	large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the Pacific coast of the United States
n02229385	crickets
n02229544	leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together
n02229765	digs in moist soil and feeds on plant roots
n02229867	common house and field crickets
n02230023	lives in human dwellings; naturalized in parts of America
n02230187	common American black cricket; attacks crops and also enters dwellings
n02230355	tree crickets
n02230480	pale arboreal American cricket noted for loud stridulation
n02230634	pale yellowish tree cricket widely distributed in North America
n02230782	in some classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera: stick insects; leaf insects
n02231052	large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants; walking sticks and leaf insects
n02231307	stick insects
n02231487	any of various mostly tropical insects having long twiglike bodies
n02231680	a genus of Phasmidae
n02231803	a variety of stick insect
n02231930	leaf insects
n02232086	type genus of the Phyllidae
n02232223	tropical insect having a flattened leaflike body; common in southern Asia and the East Indies
n02232408	subclass of insects characterized by gradual and usually incomplete metamorphosis
n02232606	in some classifications replaced by the orders (here suborders) Blattodea (cockroaches) and Manteodea (mantids); in former classifications often subsumed under a much broader order Orthoptera
n02232951	cockroaches and mantids
n02233096	cockroaches; in some classifications considered an order
n02233338	any of numerous chiefly nocturnal insects; some are domestic pests
n02233577	domestic cockroaches
n02233767	type genus of the Blattidae: cockroaches infesting buildings worldwide
n02233943	dark brown cockroach originally from orient now nearly cosmopolitan in distribution
n02234181	cosmopolitan genus of large cockroaches
n02234355	large reddish brown free-flying cockroach originally from southern United States but now widely distributed
n02234570	widely distributed in warm countries
n02234719	small cockroaches
n02234848	small light-brown cockroach brought to United States from Europe; a common household pest
n02235078	giant cockroaches
n02235205	large tropical American cockroaches
n02235321	a family of Blattodea
n02235465	cockroaches
n02235575	mantises; in former classifications considered a suborder of Orthoptera
n02235761	mantises
n02235911	type genus of the Mantidae: mantises
n02236044	predacious long-bodied large-eyed insect of warm regions; rests with forelimbs raised as in prayer
n02236241	the common mantis
n02236355	general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
n02236495	plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g., aphids, plant lice and cicadas)
n02236896	insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis
n02237239	leaf bugs
n02237424	small bright-colored insect that feeds on plant juices
n02237581	a variety of leaf bug
n02237730	a genus of Miridae
n02237868	yellow or orange leaf bug with four black stripes down the back; widespread in central and eastern North America
n02238113	plant-sucking bugs
n02238235	vector of viral plant diseases
n02238358	widespread plant and fruit pest
n02238474	lace bugs
n02238594	small bug having body and wings covered with a lacy network of raised lines
n02238743	lygaeid bugs
n02238887	a true bug: usually bright-colored; pest of cultivated crops and some fruit trees
n02239073	chinch bugs
n02239192	small black-and-white insect that feeds on cereal grasses
n02239347	squash bugs and leaf-footed bugs
n02239528	a true bug
n02239659	squash bugs
n02239774	large black American bug that sucks sap of vines of the gourd family
n02239934	leaf-footed bugs
n02240068	large sap-sucking bug with leaflike expansions on the legs
n02240223	wingless flat-bodied bloodsucking insects
n02240377	type genus of the Cimicidae: bedbugs
n02240517	bug of temperate regions that infests especially beds and feeds on human blood
n02240706	aquatic carnivorous insects
n02240852	type genus of the Notonectidae: backswimmers
n02241008	predaceous aquatic insect that swims on its back and may inflict painful bites
n02241184	true bugs
n02241426	any of various insects of the order Hemiptera and especially of the suborder Heteroptera
n02241569	true bugs: insects whose forewings are membranous but have leathery tips
n02241799	a true bug: large aquatic bug adapted to living in or on the surface of water
n02242004	water bugs
n02242137	large water bug with piercing and sucking mouthparts; feeds on young fishes
n02242293	water scorpions
n02242455	long-legged aquatic insect having the front legs fitted for seizing and holding prey and the abdomen extended by a long breathing tube
n02242669	type genus of the Nepidae: typical elongate-oval water scorpions
n02242816	elongate very slender water scorpions
n02242942	water bugs
n02243065	type genus of the Corixidae: boat bugs
n02243209	carnivorous aquatic bug having paddle-like hind legs
n02243351	an arthropod family that includes water striders
n02243562	long-legged bug that skims about on the surface of water
n02243744	type genus of the Gerrididae
n02243878	a variety of water strider
n02244007	assassin bugs
n02244173	a true bug: long-legged predacious bug living mostly on other insects; a few suck blood of mammals
n02244396	conenoses
n02244515	large bloodsucking bug
n02244670	a genus of Reduviidae
n02244797	large predatory North American bug that sucks the blood of other insects
n02244963	firebugs
n02245111	a true bug: brightly colored bug that can exude a stain
n02245239	a genus of slender long-legged bugs that feed on the developing seeds of cotton and stain it
n02245443	a true bug: bug that damages and stains the lint of developing cotton
n02245592	plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects
n02246011	insects having membranous forewings and hind wings
n02246284	whiteflies
n02246487	type genus of the Aleyrodidae
n02246628	minute insect that feeds on plant juices; related to scale insects
n02246822	a genus of Aleyrodidae
n02246941	whitefly that attacks citrus trees
n02247076	a genus of Aleyrodidae
n02247216	whitefly that inhabits greenhouses
n02247363	sweet-potato whitefly
n02247511	a variety of whitefly
n02247655	a strain of pest accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias
n02247950	a strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics
n02248062	feeds primarily on cotton
n02248147	scale insects and mealybugs
n02248368	scale insects and mealybugs
n02248510	small homopterous insect that usually lives and feeds on plants and secretes a protective waxy covering
n02248744	scale insects
n02248887	an insect active in all stages
n02249011	type genus of the Coccidae
n02249134	pest on citrus trees
n02249256	any of various insects that secrete a waxy substance
n02249365	armored scales
n02249515	insect having a firm covering of wax especially in the female
n02249673	a genus of Diaspididae
n02249809	small east Asian insect naturalized in the United States that damages fruit trees
n02249995	cochineal insects
n02250133	type genus of the Dactylopiidae
n02250280	Mexican red scale insect that feeds on cacti; the source of a red dye
n02250464	scalelike insects: mealybugs
n02250653	type genus of the Pseudococcidae
n02250822	scalelike plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive especially of fruit trees
n02251067	destructive especially to citrus
n02251233	Asiatic insect introduced accidentally into United States; pest on citrus and apple trees
n02251452	a genus of Pseudococcidae
n02251593	feeds on a wide variety of cultivated plants but especially destructive to citrus
n02251775	any of several small insects especially aphids that feed by sucking the juices from plants
n02252039	plant lice
n02252226	any of various small plant-sucking insects
n02252429	small soft-bodied plant lice
n02252608	type genus of the Aphididae: injurious to fruit trees and vegetables
n02252799	bright green aphid; feeds on and causes curling of apple leaves
n02252972	blackish aphid that infests e.g. beans and sugar beets
n02253127	greenish aphid; pest on garden and crop plants
n02253264	yellowish green aphid that is especially destructive to peaches
n02253391	important pest of chrysanthemums
n02253494	excretes a honeylike substance eaten by ants
n02253592	woolly aphids
n02253715	secretes a waxy substance like a mass of fine curly white cotton or woolly threads
n02253913	primarily a bark feeder on aerial parts and roots of apple and other trees
n02254110	a genus of Aphididae
n02254246	attacks alders
n02254370	plant lice
n02254531	type genus of the Adelgidae: plant lice
n02254697	any of various insects that feed and form galls on conifers
n02254901	a variety of adelgid
n02255023	a variety of adelgid
n02255144	a genus of Adelgidae
n02255270	a variety of adelgid
n02255391	an insect that feeds on hemlocks; its egg sacs are small fuzzy white balls like artificial snow on a Christmas tree
n02255567	plant lice
n02255698	type genus of the Phylloxeridae: plant lice
n02255855	destructive to various grape plants
n02256010	jumping plant lice
n02256172	small active cicada-like insect with hind legs adapted for leaping; feeds on plant juices
n02256365	cicadas
n02256542	type genus of the Cicadidae: cicadas
n02256656	stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone
n02256882	harvest flies
n02257003	its distinctive song is heard during July and August
n02257149	seventeen-year locust
n02257284	North American cicada; appears in great numbers at infrequent intervals because the nymphs take 13 to 17 years to mature
n02257536	froghoppers or spittlebugs
n02257715	small leaping herbivorous insect that lives in a mass of protective froth which it and its larvae secrete
n02257985	a variety of spittlebug
n02258065	a genus of Cercopidae
n02258198	North American insect that severely damages grasses
n02258354	a genus of Cercopidae
n02258508	North American insect that attacks pines
n02258629	feeds on pines in northern United States
n02258780	leafhoppers
n02258910	family of small leafhoppers coextensive with the Cicadellidae and not distinguished from it in some classifications
n02259136	a variety of leafhopper
n02259212	small leaping insect that sucks the juices of plants
n02259377	related to the leafhoppers and spittlebugs but rarely damages cultivated plants
n02259565	plant hoppers: treehoppers
n02259708	small leaping insect that sucks juices of branches and twigs
n02259844	plant hoppers: lantern flies
n02259987	large brightly marked tropical insect with a process like a snout that was formerly thought to emit light
n02260183	an order of insects: includes booklice and bark-lice
n02260421	small soft-bodied insect with chewing mouthparts and either no wings or two pairs
n02260623	a family of small soft-bodied insects that feed on decaying vegetation; related to booklice
n02260863	small winged insect living on the bark and leaves of trees and feeding on e.g. fungi and decaying plant matter
n02261063	any of several insects living on the bark of plants
n02261184	booklice
n02261286	a genus of Psocidae
n02261419	minute wingless psocopterous insects injurious to books and papers
n02261630	a genus of Psocidae
n02261757	a variety of booklouse
n02261883	mayflies
n02262062	in some former classifications: name for the Ephemeroptera
n02262178	short-lived insect
n02262324	mayflies
n02262449	slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days
n02262679	stoneflies
n02262803	primitive winged insect with a flattened body; used as bait by fishermen; aquatic gilled larvae are carnivorous and live beneath stones
n02263038	an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fish flies; mantispids; spongeflies
n02263378	insect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veins
n02263717	antlions
n02263848	type genus of the Myrmeleontidae: antlions
n02264021	winged insect resembling a dragonfly; the larvae (doodlebugs) dig conical pits where they wait to catch e.g. ants
n02264232	the larva of any of several insects
n02264363	any of two families of insects with gauzy wings (Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae); larvae feed on insect pests such as aphids
n02264591	carnivorous larva of lacewing flies
n02264734	green lacewings
n02264885	pale green unpleasant-smelling lacewing fly having carnivorous larvae
n02265076	a variety of green lacewing
n02265177	brown lacewings
n02265330	small dark-colored lacewing fly
n02265471	in some classifications considered a separate order: alderflies; dobsonflies; snake flies
n02265717	dobsons
n02265860	type genus of the Corydalidae
n02266050	large soft-bodied insect having long slender mandibles in the male; aquatic larvae often used as bait
n02266269	large brown aquatic larva of the dobsonfly; used as fishing bait
n02266421	similar to but smaller than the dobsonfly; larvae are used as fishing bait
n02266580	an arthropod family including: alderflies
n02266732	type genus of the Sialidae
n02266864	dark-colored insect having predaceous aquatic larvae
n02267019	a family of arthropods of the suborder Megaloptera, including snakeflies
n02267208	predatory insect of western North America having a long necklike prothorax
n02267356	mantispids
n02267483	insect that resembles a mantis; larvae are parasites in the nests of spiders and wasps
n02267644	an arthropod family of the order Neuroptera that includes spongeflies
n02267826	hairy-bodied insect whose larvae feed on freshwater sponges
n02267975	dragonflies and damselflies
n02268148	large primitive predatory aquatic insect having two pairs of membranous wings
n02268334	dragonflies
n02268443	slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.
n02268746	damselflies
n02268853	slender non-stinging insect similar to but smaller than the dragonfly but having wings folded when at rest
n02269015	an order of insects consisting of caddis flies
n02269196	caddis fly
n02269340	small moth-like insect having two pairs of hairy membranous wings and aquatic larvae
n02269522	insect larva that constructs a protective case around its body
n02269657	larva of the caddis fly; constructs a case of silk covered with sand or plant debris
n02269829	firebrats; silverfish; machilids
n02270011	primitive wingless insects: bristletail
n02270200	small wingless insect with a long bristlelike tail
n02270326	firebrats
n02270473	type genus of the Lepismatidae: silverfish
n02270623	silver-grey wingless insect found in houses feeding on book bindings and starched clothing
n02270810	a genus of Lepismatidae
n02270945	lives in warm moist areas e.g. around furnaces
n02271087	jumping bristletails
n02271222	wingless insect living in dark moist places as under dead tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed
n02271427	thrips
n02271570	an insect of the order Thysanoptera
n02271740	thrips
n02271897	any of various small to minute sucking insects with narrow feathery wings if any; they feed on plant sap and many are destructive
n02272152	tobacco thrips
n02272286	injurious to growing tobacco and peanuts
n02272428	type genus of the Thripidae
n02272552	injurious to onion plants and sometimes tobacco
n02272707	earwigs and a few related forms
n02272871	any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen
n02273120	typical earwigs
n02273254	type genus of Forficulidae
n02273392	sometimes destructive to cultivated bulbs
n02273545	moths and butterflies
n02274024	insect that in the adult state has four wings more or less covered with tiny scales
n02274259	diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings
n02274516	large beautifully colored butterflies
n02274822	medium to large butterflies found worldwide typically having brightly colored wings and much-reduced nonfunctional forelegs carried folded on the breast
n02275372	type genus of the Nymphalidae: mourning cloak butterflies
n02275560	of temperate regions; having dark purple wings with yellow borders
n02275773	brilliantly colored; larvae feed on nettles
n02275921	painted beauty and red admiral
n02276078	American butterfly having dark brown wings with white and golden orange spots
n02276258	any of several brightly colored butterflies
n02276355	of temperate Europe and Asia; having black wings with red and white markings
n02276527	mainly dark northern butterflies with white wing bars
n02276749	Eurasian butterfly with brown wings and white markings
n02276902	North American butterfly with blue-black wings crossed by a broad white band
n02277094	similar to the banded purple but with red spots on underwing surfaces
n02277268	showy American butterfly resembling the monarch but smaller
n02277422	nymphalid butterfly having angular notches on the outer edges of the forewings
n02277556	a widely distributed family of butterflies common near the edges of woods
n02277742	any of various butterflies belonging to the family Satyridae
n02277895	comma butterflies
n02278024	anglewing butterfly with a comma-shaped mark on the underside of each hind wing
n02278210	butterfly with brownish wings marked with black and silver
n02278343	fritillaries
n02278463	butterfly with silver spots on the underside of the hind wings
n02278601	fritillaries
n02278704	large Old World butterflies
n02278839	large richly colored butterfly
n02278980	large European butterfly the male of which has wings shaded with purple
n02279127	a genus of Nymphalidae
n02279257	European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot
n02279442	small family of usually tropical butterflies: monarch butterflies
n02279637	large tropical butterfly with degenerate forelegs and an unpleasant taste
n02279819	type genus of the Danaidae: monarch butterflies
n02279972	large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed
n02280223	arthropod family including cabbage butterflies; sulphur butterflies
n02280458	any of numerous pale-colored butterflies having three pairs of well-developed legs
n02280649	white butterfly whose larvae (cabbageworms) feed on cabbage
n02280845	type genus of the Pieridae
n02281015	small widely distributed form
n02281136	Old World form of cabbage butterfly
n02281267	common North American form of cabbage butterfly
n02281406	any of numerous yellow or orange butterflies
n02281552	family of small usually brilliantly colored butterflies; males have short forelegs
n02281787	any of various butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
n02281987	type genus of the Lycaenidae; small slender butterflies with upper surface of wings usually metallic blue or green or copper
n02282257	any of numerous small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae
n02282385	any of various small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae having coppery wings
n02282553	common copper butterfly of central and eastern North America
n02282716	large and widely distributed genus of hairstreak butterflies
n02282903	small butterflies having striped markings under the wings
n02283077	larvae are pests of various economic plants
n02283201	typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae
n02283617	any of various moths that have powdery wings
n02283728	leaf rollers and codling moths
n02283951	any of numerous small moths having lightly fringed wings; larvae are leaf rollers or live in fruits and galls
n02284224	moth whose larvae form nests by rolling and tying leaves with spun silk
n02284367	type genus of the Tortricidae
n02284513	tea tortrix
n02284611	small Indian moth infesting e.g. tea and coffee plants
n02284771	orange tortrix
n02284884	California moth whose larvae live in especially oranges
n02285052	codling moths
n02285179	a small grey moth whose larvae live in apples and English walnuts
n02285359	tussock moths
n02285548	dull-colored moth whose larvae have tufts of hair on the body and feed on the leaves of many deciduous trees
n02285801	larva of a tussock moth
n02285909	type genus of the Lymantriidae; a pest (Lymantria means `destroyer')
n02286089	European moth introduced into North America; a serious pest of shade trees
n02286271	a genus of Lymantriidae
n02286425	small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees
n02286654	white furry-bodied European moth with a yellow tail tuft
n02286815	measuring worms
n02287004	slender-bodied broad-winged moth whose larvae are called measuring worms
n02287204	geometrid moths
n02287352	moth whose larvae are spring cankerworms
n02287476	geometrid moths
n02287622	North American moth with grey-winged males and wingless females; larvae are fall cankerworms
n02287799	green caterpillar of a geometrid moth; pest of various fruit and shade trees
n02287987	variably colored looper; larva of Paleacrita vernata
n02288122	green or brown white-striped looper; larva of Alsophila pometaria
n02288268	small hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segments; mostly larvae of moths of the family Geometridae
n02288473	bee moths; corn borers; flour moths
n02288789	usually tropical slender-bodied long-legged moth whose larvae are crop pests
n02289061	type genus of the Pyralidae
n02289177	a genus of Pyralidae
n02289307	moth whose larvae live in and feed on bee honeycombs
n02289466	moths whose larvae are corn borers
n02289610	native to Europe; in America the larvae bore into the stem and crown of corn and other plants
n02289845	moth whose larvae are flour moths
n02289988	small moth whose larvae damage stored grain and flour
n02290153	small moths whose larvae spin silken tunnels and feed on stored food products
n02290340	small moth whose larvae feed on tobacco and other dried plant products
n02290521	a genus of Pyralidae
n02290664	a moth whose larvae feed on and mat together with webbing various stored products of vegetable origin
n02290870	moth whose larvae attack dried fruits and cereal products
n02291024	clothes moths; carpet moths; leaf miners
n02291220	small dull-colored moth with chewing mouthparts
n02291391	clothes moths
n02291572	small yellowish moths whose larvae feed on wool or fur
n02291748	any of several small yellowish or buff-colored moths whose larvae eat organic matter e.g. woolens
n02291940	type genus of the Tineidae: clothes moths
n02292085	the larvae live in tubes of its food material fastened with silk that it spins
n02292272	webbing clothes moths
n02292401	moth that forms a web in which it lives
n02292564	carpet moths
n02292692	larvae feed on carpets and other woolens
n02292850	leaf miners
n02292980	small dull or metallic-colored tineoid moths whose larvae mine in plant leaves
n02293135	important economic pests
n02293352	small slender-winged moths whose larvae are agricultural pests
n02293560	type genus of the Gelechiidae: pink bollworms
n02293715	small brown moth whose larvae bore into flowers and bolls of cotton
n02293868	moth whose larvae feed on grain
n02293974	grain moths
n02294097	small moth whose larvae feed on kernels of stored grains
n02294279	potato moths
n02294407	greyish-brown moth whose larva is the potato tuberworm
n02294577	larva of potato moth; mines in leaves and stems of e.g. potatoes and tobacco
n02294761	cutworms; armyworms
n02295064	usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests
n02295390	North American moth whose larvae feed on young plant stems cutting them off at the ground
n02295570	type genus of the Noctuidae: moths whose larvae are cutworms
n02295717	moths whose larvae are cutworms: underwings
n02295870	moth having dull forewings and brightly colored hind wings
n02296021	moth having dull forewings and red-marked hind wings
n02296150	antler moths
n02296276	European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings; the larvae damage pastures and grasslands
n02296480	a genus of Noctuidae
n02296612	medium-sized moth whose larvae are corn earworms
n02296756	moths whose larvae are army cutworms
n02296912	larvae (of a noctuid moth) that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the midwestern states
n02297127	moths whose larvae are armyworms
n02297294	moth whose destructive larvae travel in multitudes
n02297442	noctuid moth larvae that travel in multitudes destroying especially grass and grain
n02297635	moths whose larvae are armyworms
n02297819	moth whose larvae are beet armyworms
n02297938	moth larva that eats foliage of beets and other vegetables
n02298095	moth whose larvae are fall armyworms
n02298218	larva of a migratory American noctuid moth; destroys grasses and small grains
n02298379	hawkmoths
n02298541	any of various moths with long narrow forewings capable of powerful flight and hovering over flowers to feed
n02298833	moths whose larvae are tobacco hornworms or tomato hornworms
n02299039	moth whose larvae are tobacco hornworms
n02299157	large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tobacco and related plants; similar to tomato hornworm
n02299378	moth whose larvae are tomato hornworms
n02299505	large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tomato and potato plants; similar to tobacco hornworm
n02299715	death's-head moth
n02299846	European hawkmoth with markings on the back resembling a human skull
n02300018	Chinese silkworm moth
n02300173	moderate-sized Asiatic moth whose larvae feed on mulberry leaves and produce silk
n02300378	type genus of the Bombycidae: Chinese silkworm moth
n02300554	stocky creamy-white Asiatic moth found almost entirely under human care; the source of most of the silk commerce
n02300797	the commercially bred hairless white caterpillar of the domestic silkworm moth which spins a cocoon that can be processed to yield silk fiber; the principal source of commercial silk
n02301072	important and widely distributed family of moths including some of the largest insects known
n02301452	large brightly colored and usually tropical moth; larvae spin silken cocoons
n02301782	type genus of the Saturniidae: emperor moth
n02301935	large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings
n02302124	imperial moths
n02302244	large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees
n02302459	any silkworm moth of the family Saturniidae
n02302620	larva of a saturniid moth; spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon
n02302853	luna moths
n02302969	large pale-green American moth with long-tailed hind wings and a yellow crescent-shaped mark on each forewing
n02303167	American silkworm moth
n02303284	North American silkworm moth; larvae feed on the leaves of forest trees
n02303448	silkworm moths
n02303585	large Asiatic moth introduced into the United States; larvae feed on the ailanthus
n02303777	large green silkworm of the cynthia moth
n02303917	io moth
n02304036	large yellow American moth having a large eyelike spot on each hind wing; the larvae have stinging spines
n02304229	large moths whose larvae produce silk of high quality
n02304432	very large yellowish-brown American silkworm moth with large eyespots on hind wings; larvae feed on fruit and shade trees
n02304657	a Chinese moth that produces a brownish silk
n02304797	oriental moth that produces brownish silk
n02304967	atlas moth
n02305085	giant saturniid moth widespread in Asia; sometimes cultured for silk
n02305245	tiger moths
n02305407	stout-bodied broad-winged moth with conspicuously striped or spotted wings; larvae are hairy caterpillars
n02305636	medium-sized moth with long richly colored and intricately patterned wings; larvae are called woolly bears
n02305799	cinnabar moths
n02305929	large red-and-black European moth; larvae feed on leaves of ragwort; introduced into United States to control ragwort
n02306159	tent caterpillars; eggars; lappet moths
n02306433	medium-sized stout-bodied neutral-colored moths with comb-like antennae
n02306672	type genus of the Lasiocampidae: eggars
n02306825	moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults; larvae feed on tree foliage and spin egg-shaped cocoons
n02307007	tent caterpillars
n02307176	moth whose larvae are tent caterpillars
n02307325	the larvae of moths that build and live in communal silken webs in orchard and shade trees
n02307515	moth whose gregarious larvae spin webs resembling carpets
n02307681	larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a web resembling a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees
n02307910	medium-sized hairy moths; larvae are lappet caterpillars
n02308033	larva of a lappet moth
n02308139	several gregarious moth larvae that spin webs over foliage on which they feed
n02308325	fall webworms
n02308471	a variety of moth that spins a web in which it lives
n02308618	moth whose larvae are fall webworms
n02308735	a variety of webworm
n02308852	garden webworms
n02308998	moth whose larvae are garden webworms
n02309120	a variety of webworm
n02309242	an insect or other arthropod between molts
n02309337	a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
n02309841	larva of the European corn borer moth; a serious pest of maize
n02310000	any of various moth caterpillars that destroy cotton bolls
n02310149	larvae of a gelechiid moth introduced from Asia; feeds on the seeds of cotton bolls
n02310334	larva of a noctuid moth; highly destructive to especially corn and cotton and tomato crops
n02310585	toxic green larva of a cabbage butterfly
n02310717	caterpillar of numerous moths characterized by a dense coat of woolly hairs; feed on plants and some are destructive pests
n02310941	larva of moth of the family Arctiidae
n02311060	the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose
n02311617	a larva of an insect with incomplete metamorphosis (as the dragonfly or mayfly)
n02311748	slender transparent larva of eels and certain fishes
n02311879	botfly larva; typically develops inside the body of a horse or sheep or human
n02312006	a soft thick wormlike larva of certain beetles and other insects
n02312175	the larva of the housefly and blowfly commonly found in decaying organic matter
n02312325	tough-skinned larva of certain crane flies
n02312427	an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult
n02312640	pupa of a moth or butterfly enclosed in a cocoon
n02312744	silky envelope spun by the larvae of many insects to protect pupas and by spiders to protect eggs
n02312912	an adult insect produced after metamorphosis
n02313008	the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs
n02313195	small phylum of wormlike marine animals
n02313360	hermaphrodite wormlike animal living in mud of the sea bottom
n02313495	marine or freshwater animals that form colonies of zooids
n02313709	sessile aquatic animal forming mossy colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding
n02314001	coextensive with or a subphylum of Bryozoa
n02314158	sessile mossy aquatic animal having the anus of the polyp outside the crown of tentacles
n02314321	sometimes considered a subphylum of Bryozoa
n02314492	any of various moss-like aquatic animals usually forming branching colonies; each polyp having a both mouth and anus within a closed ring of tentacles
n02314717	tiny marine organisms each the size of a period found in great numbers on lobsters' lips; identified tentatively in 1995 as a new phylum or as possible link between Entoprocta and Ectoprocta
n02315024	only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases
n02315309	marine invertebrates that resemble mollusks
n02315487	marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide
n02315696	peanut worms
n02315821	small unsegmented marine worm that when disturbed retracts its anterior portion into the body giving the appearance of a peanut
n02316038	a family of echinoderms
n02316180	a genus of echinoderms
n02316392	radially symmetrical marine invertebrates including e.g. starfish and sea urchins and sea cucumbers
n02316707	marine invertebrates with tube feet and five-part radially symmetrical bodies
n02317025	one of the five areas on the undersurface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located
n02317212	sea stars
n02317335	echinoderms characterized by five arms extending from a central disk
n02317488	brittle stars and basket stars
n02317653	brittle stars
n02317781	an animal resembling a starfish with fragile whiplike arms radiating from a small central disc
n02317983	basket stars
n02318167	any starfish-like animal of the genera Euryale or Astrophyton or Gorgonocephalus having slender complexly branched interlacing arms radiating from a central disc
n02318437	basket stars
n02318538	includes many of the basket stars
n02318687	a variety of basket star
n02318798	basket stars
n02318915	sea urchins and sand dollars
n02319095	shallow-water echinoderms having soft bodies enclosed in thin spiny globular shells
n02319308	a sea urchin that can be eaten
n02319423	flat sea urchins
n02319555	flattened disklike sea urchins that live on sandy bottoms
n02319689	heart-shaped sea urchins
n02319829	sea urchin having a heart-shaped body in a rigid spiny shell
n02319967	sea lilies
n02320127	primitive echinoderms having five or more feathery arms radiating from a central disk
n02320339	sea lilies
n02320465	crinoid with delicate radiating arms and a stalked body attached to a hard surface
n02320621	feather stars
n02320769	former usage synonymous with Antedonidae
n02320888	a genus of echinoderms of the family Antedonidae
n02321062	former usage synonymous with Antedon
n02321170	free-swimming stalkless crinoid with ten feathery arms; found on muddy sea bottoms
n02321342	class of echinoderms including the sea cucumbers
n02321529	echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders
n02321759	a family of Holothuroidea
n02321903	type genus of the Holothuridae
n02322047	of warm coasts from Australia to Asia; used as food especially by Chinese
n02322213	any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates
n02322387	tentacular tubular process of most echinoderms (starfish and sea urchins and holothurians) having a sucker at the end and used for e.g. locomotion and respiration
n02322624	eggs of female fish
n02322712	seminal fluid produced by male fish
n02322817	a rudimentary metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal
n02322992	in former classifications considered a suborder of Rodentia coextensive with the order Lagomorpha: gnawing animals
n02323186	rabbits; hares; pikas; formerly considered the suborder Duplicidentata of the order Rodentia
n02323449	relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing
n02323715	hares and rabbits
n02323902	rabbits and hares
n02324045	any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food
n02324431	the long ears of a rabbit
n02324514	castrated male rabbit
n02324587	(usually informal) especially a young rabbit
n02324717	Old World rabbits
n02324850	common greyish-brown burrowing animal native to southern Europe and northern Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young are born naked and helpless
n02325211	North American rabbits
n02325366	common small rabbit of North America having greyish or brownish fur and a tail with a white underside; a host for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
n02325722	widely distributed in United States except northwest and far west regions
n02325884	a wood rabbit of southeastern United States swamps and lowlands
n02326074	a wood rabbit of marshy coastal areas from North Carolina to Florida
n02326237	type genus of the Leporidae: hares
n02326432	swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes
n02326763	a young hare especially one in its first year
n02326862	large hare introduced in North America; does not turn white in winter
n02327028	large hare of western North America
n02327175	largest hare of northern plains and western mountains of United States; brownish-grey in summer and pale grey in winter; tail nearly always all white
n02327435	the common jackrabbit of grasslands and open areas of western United States; has large black-tipped ears and black streak on the tail
n02327656	a large hare of northern North America; it is almost completely white in winter
n02327842	large large-footed North American hare; white in winter
n02328009	red breed of domestic rabbits; hybrid between Old World rabbit and hare
n02328150	domestic breed of rabbit with long white silky hair
n02328270	pikas and extinct forms
n02328429	small short-eared burrowing mammal of rocky uplands of Asia and western North America
n02328662	type genus of the Ochotonidae
n02328820	North American pika
n02328942	similar to little chief hare and may be same species
n02329093	small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis
n02329401	relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing
n02330245	any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
n02330582	true rats and mice and related rodents
n02330830	a superfamily of rodents essentially equal to the suborder Myomorpha but with the Dipodidae excluded
n02331046	any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
n02331309	any of various rodents with cheek pouches
n02331479	originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches
n02331842	a rodent that is a member of the family Muridae
n02331960	type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch
n02332156	brownish-grey Old World mouse now a common household pest worldwide
n02332315	Old World harvest mice
n02332447	small reddish-brown Eurasian mouse inhabiting e.g. cornfields
n02332606	Old World field mice
n02332755	any nocturnal Old World mouse of the genus Apodemus inhabiting woods and fields and gardens
n02332954	a mouse with a genetic defect that prevents them from growing hair and also prevents them from immunologically rejecting human cells and tissues; widely used in preclinical trials
n02333190	nocturnal yellowish-brown mouse inhabiting woods and fields and gardens
n02333368	common house rats; upper incisors have a beveled edge
n02333546	common domestic rat; serious pest worldwide
n02333733	brown rat that infests wharves
n02333819	brown rat commonly found in sewers
n02333909	common household pest originally from Asia that has spread worldwide
n02334079	bandicoot rats
n02334201	burrowing scaly-tailed rat of India and Ceylon
n02334337	jerboa rats
n02334460	large Australian rat with hind legs adapted for leaping
n02334609	jerboa rats
n02334728	leaping rodent of Australian desert areas
n02334849	water rats of Australia and New Guinea
n02335007	water rats
n02335127	any of various amphibious rats
n02335231	amphibious rat of Australia and New Guinea
n02335349	mostly small New World rodents including New World mice and lemmings and voles and hamsters
n02336011	a variety of rodent
n02336129	New World harvest mice
n02336275	any of several small greyish New World mice inhabiting e.g. grain fields
n02336451	New World wood mice
n02336641	any of various New World woodland mice
n02336826	American woodland mouse with white feet and underparts
n02337001	brownish New World mouse; most widely distributed member of the genus
n02337171	burrowing mouse of desert areas of southwestern United States
n02337332	large dark mouse of southeastern United States
n02337480	pygmy mice
n02337598	very small dark greyish brown mouse resembling a house mouse; of Texas and Mexico
n02337774	grasshopper mice
n02337902	insectivorous mouse of western North America
n02338029	muskrats
n02338145	beaver-like aquatic rodent of North America with dark glossy brown fur
n02338319	round-tailed muskrat
n02338449	of Florida wetlands
n02338592	American cotton rats
n02338722	destructive long-haired burrowing rat of southern North America and Central America
n02338901	any of various small short-tailed rodents of the northern hemisphere having soft fur grey above and white below with furred tails and large ears; some are hosts for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)
n02339282	a wood rat with dusky feet
n02339376	any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae (especially of genus Microtus) having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows
n02339768	packrats
n02339922	any of several bushy-tailed rodents of the genus Neotoma of western North America; hoards food and other objects
n02340186	host to Lyme disease tick (Ixodes pacificus) in northern California
n02340358	large greyish-brown wood rat of the southeastern United States
n02340521	rice rats
n02340640	hardy agile rat of grassy marshes of Mexico and the southeastern United States
n02340813	pine mice
n02340930	short-tailed glossy-furred burrowing vole of the eastern United States
n02341108	voles of the northern hemisphere
n02341288	widely distributed in grasslands of northern United States and Canada
n02341475	of western North America
n02341616	typical vole of the extended prairie region of central United States and southern Canada
n02341805	in some classifications considered synonymous with Microtus
n02341974	common large Eurasian vole
n02342109	a genus of Cricetidae
n02342250	any of several voles of mountainous regions of Eurasia and America
n02342413	North American voles
n02342534	any of several vole-like terrestrial or arboreal rodents of cold forested regions of Canada and western United States
n02342727	type genus of the Cricetidae: Old World hamsters
n02342885	short-tailed Old World burrowing rodent with large cheek pouches
n02343058	a variety of hamster common to Europe and Asia
n02343187	golden hamsters
n02343320	small light-colored hamster often kept as a pet
n02343487	gerbils
n02343633	type genus of the Gerbillinae: typical gerbils
n02343772	small Old World burrowing desert rodent with long soft pale fur and hind legs adapted for leaping
n02344006	a genus of Cricetidae
n02344175	gerbil of northern Africa
n02344270	a gerbil that is popular as a pet
n02344408	southern European gerbil
n02344528	any of various short-tailed furry-footed rodents of circumpolar distribution
n02344785	lemmings
n02344918	notable for mass migrations even into the sea where many drown
n02345078	of northwestern Canada and Alaska
n02345213	a genus of Cricetidae
n02345340	Old World lemming
n02345471	pied lemmings
n02345600	North American lemming having a white winter coat and some claws much enlarged
n02345774	of northern Canada
n02345890	bog lemmings
n02345997	of low bogs and meadows of northeastern and central United States and southern Canada
n02346170	of wet alpine and subalpine meadows of Canada and Alaska
n02346315	an order of rodents including: porcupines; guinea pigs; chinchillas; etc.
n02346627	relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur
n02346823	Old World porcupines
n02346998	terrestrial porcupine
n02347140	a genus of Hystricidae
n02347274	porcupine with a tuft of large beaded bristles on the tail
n02347443	a genus of Hystricidae
n02347573	porcupine of Borneo and Sumatra having short spines and a long tail
n02347744	arboreal porcupine
n02347865	New World arboreal porcupines
n02348036	a genus of Erethizontidae
n02348173	porcupine of northeastern North America with barbed spines concealed in the coarse fur; often gnaws buildings for salt and grease
n02348405	small New World burrowing mouselike rodents with fur-lined cheek pouches and hind limbs and tail adapted to leaping; adapted to desert conditions: pocket mice; kangaroo mice; kangaroo rats
n02348788	any of various small nocturnal burrowing desert rodents with cheek pouches and long hind legs and tail
n02349040	pocket mice
n02349205	small pale yellowish soft-furred rodent of southwestern United States and Mexico
n02349390	small rodent of open areas of United States plains states
n02349557	large stiff-haired rodent of shortgrass prairies of United States
n02349730	pocket mice
n02349847	large pocket mouse of Mexico
n02349980	kangaroo rats
n02350105	any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North America and Mexico; largest members of the family Heteromyidae
n02350357	most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States
n02350537	kangaroo mice
n02350670	small silky-haired pouched rodent; similar to but smaller than kangaroo rats
n02350845	jumping mice
n02350989	any of several primitive mouselike rodents with long hind legs and no cheek pouches; of woodlands of Eurasia and North America
n02351212	type genus of the Zapodidae
n02351343	widely distributed in northeastern and central United States and Canada
n02351518	Old World jerboas
n02351686	type genus of the Dipodidae; typical jerboas having three toes on each hind foot
n02351870	mouselike jumping rodent
n02352002	small nocturnal jumping rodent with long hind legs; of arid parts of Asia and northern Africa
n02352175	jerboas
n02352290	a variety of jerboa
n02352390	dormice and other Old World forms
n02352591	small furry-tailed squirrel-like Old World rodent that becomes torpid in cold weather
n02352804	type genus of the Gliridae
n02352932	large European dormouse
n02353037	a genus of Gliridae
n02353172	a variety of dormouse
n02353297	lerots
n02353411	dormouse of southern Europe and northern Africa
n02353529	North American pocket gophers
n02353709	type genus of the Geomyidae
n02353861	burrowing rodent of the family Geomyidae having large external cheek pouches; of Central America and southwestern North America
n02354162	gopher of chiefly grasslands of central North America
n02354320	gopher of Alabama and Georgia and Florida
n02354470	western pocket gophers
n02354621	of valleys and mountain meadows of western United States
n02354781	greyish to brown gopher of western and central United States
n02354950	large more or less primitive rodents: squirrels; marmots; gophers; beavers; etc.
n02355227	a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail
n02355477	any typical arboreal squirrel
n02355711	a mammal family of true squirrels including: ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles
n02356108	type genus of the Sciuridae; typical moderate-sized arboreal squirrels
n02356381	common medium-large squirrel of eastern North America; now introduced into England
n02356612	large grey squirrel of far western areas of United States
n02356798	exceptionally large arboreal squirrel of eastern United States
n02356977	fox squirrel or grey squirrel in the black color phase
n02357111	common reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of Asia
n02357280	American red squirrels
n02357401	of northern United States and Canada
n02357585	far western United States counterpart of the red squirrel
n02357741	typical ground squirrels
n02357911	small ground squirrel of western United States
n02358091	any of various terrestrial burrowing rodents of Old and New Worlds; often destroy crops
n02358390	common black-striped reddish-brown ground squirrel of western North America; resembles a large chipmunk
n02358584	rather large central Eurasian ground squirrel
n02358712	of sagebrush and grassland areas of western United States and Canada
n02358890	large grey ground squirrel of rocky areas of the southwestern United States
n02359047	large ground squirrel of the North American far north
n02359204	prairie dogs
n02359324	any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry
n02359556	tail is black tipped
n02359667	tail is white tipped
n02359775	chipmunks of eastern North America
n02359915	small striped semiterrestrial eastern American squirrel with cheek pouches
n02360135	chipmunks of western America and Asia
n02360282	a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia; has cheek pouches and a light and dark stripe running down the body
n02360480	terrestrial Siberian squirrel
n02360643	New World flying squirrels
n02360781	New World flying squirrels
n02360933	small large-eyed nocturnal flying squirrel of eastern United States
n02361090	large flying squirrel; chiefly of Canada
n02361222	marmots
n02361337	stocky coarse-furred burrowing rodent with a short bushy tail found throughout the northern hemisphere; hibernates in winter
n02361587	reddish brown North American marmot
n02361706	large North American mountain marmot
n02361850	heavy-bodied yellowish-brown marmot of rocky areas of western North America
n02362025	Old World flying squirrels
n02362194	nocturnal rodent of Asia having furry folds of skin between forelegs and hind legs enabling it to move by gliding leaps
n02362420	very large Asiatic flying squirrels
n02362569	East Indian flying squirrel
n02362721	beavers
n02362862	type genus of the Castoridae: beavers
n02363005	large semiaquatic rodent with webbed hind feet and a broad flat tail; construct complex dams and underwater lodges
n02363245	a European variety of beaver
n02363351	a variety of beaver found in almost all areas of North America except Florida
n02363511	extinct beavers of the Pleistocene; of eastern and southern United States
n02363681	mountain beavers
n02363818	type genus of the Aplodontiidae: comprising the mountain beavers
n02363996	bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent
n02364221	a family of Hystricomorpha
n02364377	type genus of the Caviidae: guinea pigs
n02364520	short-tailed rough-haired South American rodent
n02364673	stout-bodied nearly tailless domesticated cavy; often kept as a pet and widely used in research
n02364840	South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig
n02364989	maras
n02365108	hare-like rodent of the pampas of Argentina
n02365244	capybara
n02365356	a genus of Hydrochoeridae
n02365480	pig-sized tailless South American amphibious rodent with partly webbed feet; largest living rodent
n02365672	agoutis and pacas
n02365848	type genus of the Dasyproctidae: agoutis
n02366002	agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central America and South America and the West Indies; valued as food
n02366203	pacas
n02366301	large burrowing rodent of South America and Central America; highly esteemed as food
n02366453	mountain pacas
n02366579	rodent of mountains of western South America
n02366702	coypus
n02366825	a genus of Capromyidae
n02366959	aquatic South American rodent resembling a small beaver; bred for its fur
n02367131	small bushy-tailed South American burrowing rodents
n02367360	type genus of the Chinchillidae
n02367492	small rodent with soft pearly grey fur; native to the Andes but bred in captivity for fur
n02367678	a genus of Chinchillidae
n02367812	a rodent native to the mountains of Chile and Peru and now bred in captivity
n02367993	viscachas
n02368116	gregarious burrowing rodent larger than the chinchillas
n02368280	abrocomes
n02368399	ratlike rodent with soft fur and large ears of the Andes
n02368563	mole rats
n02368687	type genus of the Spalacidae
n02368821	furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East
n02369012	mole rats; sand rats
n02369170	mole rats
n02369293	African rodent resembling a mole in habits and appearance
n02369424	sand rats
n02369555	small nearly naked African mole rat of desert areas
n02369680	fetal-looking colonial rodent of East Africa; neither mole nor rat; they feed on tubers and have a social structure similar to that of honeybees and termites
n02369935	an especially large mole rat and the only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring which are sired by only a few males
n02370137	colonial mole rat of western Africa; similar to naked mole rat
n02370265	an udder or breast or teat
n02370360	mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
n02370525	in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising all hoofed mammals; now divided into the orders Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
n02370806	any of a number of mammals with hooves that are superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically
n02371125	in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising mammals with nails or claws; distinguished from hoofed mammals and cetaceans
n02371344	a mammal having nails or claws
n02371471	small order of primitive ungulates of the Paleocene and Eocene
n02371647	an extinct family of Dinocerata
n02371801	type genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyoming
n02372046	an extinct ungulate
n02372140	a variety of dinocerate
n02372251	hyraxes and some extinct animals
n02372397	includes all recent members of the order Hyracoidea
n02372584	any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes
n02372813	type genus of the Procaviidae
n02372952	hyrax that lives in rocky areas
n02373093	nonruminant ungulates: horses; tapirs; rhinoceros; extinct forms
n02373336	placental mammals having hooves with an odd number of toes on each foot
n02373601	horses; asses; zebras; extinct animals
n02373843	type genus of the Equidae: only surviving genus of the family Equidae
n02374149	hoofed mammals having slender legs and a flat coat with a narrow mane along the back of the neck
n02374451	solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times
n02375302	a horse having a brownish coat thickly sprinkled with white or gray
n02375438	a horse stabled with another or one of several horses owned by the same person
n02375592	extinct horse genus; formerly called eohippus
n02375757	a word for horse used by children or in adult slang
n02375862	earliest horse; extinct primitive dog-sized four-toed Eocene animal
n02376016	a genus of Equidae
n02376135	North American three-toed Oligocene animal; probably not directly ancestral to modern horses
n02376303	a genus of Equidae
n02376423	Pliocene horse approaching donkeys in size
n02376542	a young horse
n02376679	a young female horse under the age of four
n02376791	a young male horse under the age of four
n02376918	the male of species Equus caballus
n02377063	a colt with undescended testicles
n02377181	uncastrated adult male horse
n02377291	adult male horse kept for breeding
n02377388	castrated male horse
n02377480	female equine animal
n02377603	a female horse used for breeding
n02377703	a lightweight horse kept for riding only
n02378149	a fresh horse especially (formerly) to replace one killed or injured in battle
n02378299	especially a light saddle horse for a woman
n02378415	horse used in war
n02378541	horse trained for battle
n02378625	formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle
n02378755	(literary) a spirited horse for state or war
n02378870	a mettlesome or fiery horse
n02378969	a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.
n02379081	a light saddle horse trained for herding cattle
n02379183	a small powerful horse originally bred for sprinting in quarter-mile races in Virginia
n02379329	an American breed of small compact saddle horses
n02379430	a horse marked by stamina and trained to move at a fast running walk
n02379630	a high-stepping horse originating in Kentucky
n02379743	a hardy breed of saddle horse developed in western North America and characteristically having a spotted rump
n02379908	a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia
n02380052	a compact and sturdy saddle horse that is bred and trained in Vienna; smart and docile and excellent for dressage; "a Lippizan is black or brown when born but turns white by the time it is five years old"
n02380335	a range horse of the western United States
n02380464	a small agile horse specially bred and trained for playing polo
n02380583	small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish
n02380745	an unbroken or imperfectly broken mustang
n02380875	a wild horse that is vicious and difficult or impossible to break in
n02381004	horse of a light yellowish dun color with dark mane and tail
n02381119	an emaciated horse likely soon to become carrion and so attractive to crows
n02381261	horse of a dull brownish grey color
n02381364	horse of a light gray or whitish color
n02381460	undomesticated or feral domestic horse
n02381609	European wild horse extinct since the early 20th century
n02381744	Australian wild horse
n02381831	wild horse of central Asia that resembles an ass; now endangered
n02382039	a small native range horse
n02382132	a horse kept for hire
n02382204	an old or over-worked horse
n02382338	a horse used to pull a plow
n02382437	any of various breeds of small gentle horses usually less than five feet high at the shoulder
n02382635	breed of very small pony with long shaggy mane and tail
n02382750	breed of small ponies originally from Wales
n02382850	stocky breed of pony with a fawn-colored nose
n02382948	a horse bred for racing
n02383231	a racehorse belonging to a breed that originated from a cross between Arabian stallions and English mares
n02383604	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1919
n02383708	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1930
n02383813	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1935
n02383912	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1937
n02384017	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1941
n02384120	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1943
n02384225	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946
n02384326	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948
n02384428	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1973
n02384533	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1977
n02384639	thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978
n02384741	a horse trained to run in steeplechases
n02384858	an animal that races
n02385002	an animal that wins in a contest of speed
n02385098	an informal term for a racehorse; "he liked to bet on the ponies"
n02385214	a racehorse considered one year old until the second Jan. 1 following its birth
n02385348	a racehorse that is two years old
n02385461	a racehorse that is three years old
n02385580	a racehorse about which little is known
n02385676	a racehorse that runs well on a muddy racetrack
n02385776	a horse that fails to run in a race for which it has been entered
n02385898	a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game
n02386014	horse used for pulling vehicles
n02386141	stocky short-legged harness horse
n02386224	a compact breed of harness horse
n02386310	a horse used for plowing and hauling and other heavy labor
n02386496	horse adapted for drawing heavy loads
n02386746	a workhorse used as a pack animal
n02386853	draft horse kept for pulling carts
n02386968	heavy feathered-legged breed of draft horse originally from Scotland
n02387093	one of a breed of grey or black draft horses originally used in France to draw heavy coaches or artillery
n02387254	a quiet plodding workhorse
n02387346	British breed of large heavy draft horse
n02387452	a draft horse harnessed alongside the shaft or pole of a vehicle
n02387581	a draft horse harnessed behind others and nearest the wheels of a vehicle
n02387722	a horse kept at an inn or post house for use by mail carriers or for rent to travelers
n02387887	strong draft horse for drawing coaches
n02387983	a horse trained to a special gait in which both feet on one side leave the ground together
n02388143	a horse used to set the pace in racing
n02388276	a horse trained to trot; especially a horse trained for harness racing
n02388453	the horse having a starting position next to the inside rail in a harness race
n02388588	a horse trained to lift its feet high off the ground while walking or trotting
n02388735	a dark golden-brown or reddish-brown horse
n02388832	a solid dark brown horse
n02388917	a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
n02389026	a horse of a brownish orange to light brown color
n02389128	a horse of light tan or golden color with cream-colored or white mane and tail
n02389261	a spotted or calico horse or pony
n02389346	hardy and sure-footed animal smaller and with longer ears than the horse
n02389559	domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn
n02389779	small donkey used as a pack animal
n02389865	British informal for donkey
n02389943	male donkey
n02390015	female donkey
n02390101	hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile
n02390258	hybrid offspring of a male horse and a female donkey or ass; usually sterile; "a hinny has a gentler disposition than a mule"
n02390454	any of several equine mammals of Asia and northeast Africa
n02390640	a wild ass of Africa
n02390738	wild ass of Tibet and Mongolia
n02390834	Asiatic wild ass
n02390938	Mongolian wild ass
n02391049	any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines
n02391234	of the plains of central and eastern Africa
n02391373	narrow-striped nearly extinct zebra of southern Africa
n02391508	zebra with less continuous stripes
n02391617	mammal of South Africa that resembled a zebra; extinct since late 19th century
n02391782	rhinoceroses
n02391994	massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout
n02392282	type genus of the Rhinocerotidae
n02392434	having one horn
n02392555	extinct thick-haired species of Arctic regions
n02392710	African genus
n02392824	large light-grey African rhinoceros having two horns; endangered; sometimes placed in genus Diceros
n02393024	most common species in Africa
n02393161	African rhino; in danger of extinction
n02393300	tapirs and extinct related forms
n02393445	type genus of the Tapiridae
n02393580	large inoffensive chiefly nocturnal ungulate of tropical America and southeast Asia having a heavy body and fleshy snout
n02393807	a tapir found in South America and Central America
n02393940	a tapir found in Malaya and Sumatra
n02394068	an order of hooved mammals of the subclass Eutheria (including pigs and peccaries and hippopotami and members of the suborder Ruminantia) having an even number of functional toes
n02394477	placental mammal having hooves with an even number of functional toes on each foot
n02394822	pigs; hogs; boars
n02395003	stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals
n02395244	type genus of the Suidae
n02395406	domestic swine
n02395694	a young pig
n02395855	an unweaned piglet
n02395931	a pig fattened to provide meat
n02396014	an uncastrated male hog
n02396088	an adult female hog
n02396157	a mongrel hog with a thin body and long legs and a ridged back; a wild or semi-wild descendant of improved breeds; found chiefly in the southeastern United States
n02396427	Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States
n02396667	a genus of Suidae
n02396796	Indonesian wild pig with enormous curved canine teeth
n02396970	warthogs
n02397096	African wild swine with warty protuberances on the face and large protruding tusks
n02397251	peccaries
n02397377	type genus of the Tayassuidae
n02397529	nocturnal gregarious pig-like wild animals of North America and South America
n02397744	dark grey peccary with an indistinct white collar; of semi desert areas of Mexico and southwestern United States
n02397987	blackish peccary with whitish cheeks; larger than the collared peccary
n02398141	a recently discovered large wild pig of Paraguay
n02398252	hippopotami
n02398386	type genus of the Hippopotamidae
n02398521	massive thick-skinned herbivorous animal living in or around rivers of tropical Africa
n02398732	cattle; bison; sheep; goats; antelopes; deer; chevrotains; giraffes; camels
n02399000	any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments
n02399424	the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing
n02399648	the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
n02399791	the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
n02399942	the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place
n02400139	true antelopes; cattle; oxen; sheep; goats
n02401031	hollow-horned ruminants
n02401305	term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu
n02401509	term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos
n02401661	wild and domestic cattle; in some classifications placed in the subfamily Bovinae or tribe Bovini
n02402010	any of various members of the genus Bos
n02402175	any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos
n02402425	domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age; "so many head of cattle"; "wait till the cows come home"; "seven thin and ill-favored kine"- Bible; "a team of oxen"
n02403003	an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus
n02403153	yearling heifer or bullock
n02403231	castrated bull
n02403325	uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle
n02403454	female of domestic cattle: "`moo-cow' is a child's term"
n02403644	a cow about to give birth
n02403740	young cow
n02403820	young bull
n02403920	motherless calf in a range herd of cattle
n02404028	an unbranded range animal (especially a stray calf); belongs to the first person who puts a brand on it
n02404186	cattle that are reared for their meat
n02404432	long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States
n02404573	any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding
n02404906	domesticated ox having a humped back and long horns and a large dewlap; used chiefly as a draft animal in India and east Asia
n02405101	large recently extinct long-horned European wild ox; considered one of the ancestors of domestic cattle
n02405302	large long-haired wild ox of Tibet often domesticated
n02405440	wild ox of the Malay Archipelago
n02405577	a breed of dual-purpose cattle developed in Wales
n02405692	hornless short-haired breed of beef and dairy cattle
n02405799	Brahman and shorthorn crossbreed of red cattle; hardy in hot regions
n02405929	black hornless breed from Scotland
n02406046	tall large-horned humped cattle of South Africa; used for meat or draft
n02406174	cattle that are reared for their milk
n02406432	hardy breed of dairy cattle from Ayr, Scotland
n02406533	large hardy brown breed of dairy cattle from Switzerland
n02406647	large white or cream-colored breed from France
n02406749	a breed of diary cattle developed on the island of Jersey
n02406859	red dual-purpose cattle of English origin
n02406952	a variety of cattle produced by crossbreeding with a superior breed
n02407071	English breed of short-horned cattle
n02407172	breed evolved from shorthorn beef cattle
n02407276	breed of hardy black chiefly beef cattle native to Scotland
n02407390	a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland
n02407521	breed of dairy cattle from the island of Guernsey
n02407625	hardy English breed of dairy cattle raised extensively in United States
n02407763	hardy breed of cattle resulting from crossing domestic cattle with the American buffalo; yields leaner beef than conventional breeds
n02407959	any of several Old World animals resembling oxen including, e.g., water buffalo; Cape buffalo
n02408217	in some classification systems included in genus Bos; water buffaloes
n02408429	an Asian buffalo that is often domesticated for use as a draft animal
n02408660	upland buffalo of eastern Asia where true water buffaloes do not thrive; used for draft and milk
n02408817	water buffalo of the Philippines
n02408903	a genus of mammals of the family Bovidae
n02409038	small buffalo of the Celebes having small straight horns
n02409202	small buffalo of Mindoro in the Philippines
n02409369	Cape buffalo
n02409508	large often savage buffalo of southern Africa having upward-curving horns; mostly in game reserves
n02409702	wild ox
n02409870	genus of Asiatic wild oxen
n02410011	wild ox of mountainous areas of eastern India
n02410141	ox of southeast Asia sometimes considered a domesticated breed of the gaur
n02410313	sometimes considered a subgenus of genus Bos: American buffalo
n02410509	any of several large humped bovids having shaggy manes and large heads and short horns
n02410702	large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains
n02410900	European bison having a smaller and higher head than the North American bison
n02411075	consisting of the musk-ox
n02411206	large shaggy-coated bovid mammal of Canada and Greenland; intermediate in size and anatomy between an ox and a sheep
n02411427	sheep
n02411705	woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat
n02411999	female sheep
n02412080	uncastrated adult male sheep; "a British term is `tup'"
n02412210	male sheep especially a castrated one
n02412337	sheep that leads the herd often wearing a bell
n02412440	young sheep
n02412629	a very young lamb
n02412700	child's word for a sheep or lamb
n02412787	a sheep up to the age of one year; one yet to be sheared
n02412909	two-year-old sheep
n02412977	a karakul lamb
n02413050	sheep with a black coat
n02413131	any of various breeds raised for wool or edible meat or skin
n02413484	sheep with long wool originating in the Cotswold Hills
n02413593	British breed of hornless dark-faced domestic sheep
n02413717	long-wooled mutton sheep originally from Lincolnshire
n02413824	horned sheep of Devon; valued for mutton
n02413917	hardy hornless sheep of the Cheviot Hills noted for its short thick wool
n02414043	hardy coarse-haired sheep of central Asia; lambs are valued for their soft curly black fur
n02414209	a domestic long-wool sheep
n02414290	white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality
n02414442	hardy sheep developed from the merino producing both good mutton and fine wool
n02414578	undomesticated sheep
n02414763	wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia
n02414904	Asiatic wild sheep with exceptionally large horns; sometimes considered a variety of the argali (or Ovis ammon)
n02415130	bearded reddish sheep of southern Asia
n02415253	large white wild sheep of northwestern Canada and Alaska
n02415435	any wild sheep inhabiting mountainous regions
n02415577	wild sheep of mountainous regions of western North America having massive curled horns
n02415829	wild mountain sheep of Corsica and Sardinia
n02415971	genus of wild sheep
n02416104	wild sheep of northern Africa
n02416270	hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals
n02416410	goats
n02416519	any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns
n02416820	young goat
n02416880	male goat
n02416964	female goat
n02417070	any of various breeds of goat raised for milk or meat or wool
n02417242	Himalayan goat having a silky undercoat highly prized as cashmere wool
n02417387	a domestic breed of goat raised for its long silky hair which is the true mohair
n02417534	undomesticated goat
n02417663	wild goat of Iran and adjacent regions
n02417785	large Himalayan goat with large spiraled horns
n02417914	wild goat of mountain areas of Eurasia and northern Africa having large recurved horns
n02418064	bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats
n02418341	mountain goats
n02418465	sure-footed mammal of mountainous northwestern North America
n02418648	gorals
n02418770	small goat antelope with small conical horns; of southern Asian mountains
n02418934	serows
n02419056	short-horned dark-coated goat antelope of mountain areas of southern and southeastern Asia
n02419217	chamois
n02419336	hoofed mammal of mountains of Eurasia having upright horns with backward-hooked tips
n02419515	gnu goats
n02419634	large heavily built goat antelope of eastern Himalayan area
n02419796	graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks
n02420389	blackbucks
n02420509	common Indian antelope with a dark back and spiral horns
n02420675	antelopes of eastern Africa: gerenuks
n02420828	slender East African antelope with slim neck and backward-curving horns
n02420994	genus of antelopes of northern African deserts
n02421136	large antelope with lightly spiraled horns of desert regions of northern Africa
n02421308	African antelopes: gnus
n02421449	large African antelope having a head with horns like an ox and a long tufted tail
n02421612	genus comprising some small antelopes of eastern and northeastern Africa
n02421792	any of several small antelopes of eastern Africa of the genus Madoqua; the size of a large rabbit
n02421962	African antelopes: hartebeests
n02422106	a large African antelope with lyre-shaped horns that curve backward
n02422249	African antelopes: sassabies
n02422391	a large South African antelope; considered the swiftest hoofed mammal
n02422561	African antelopes: impalas
n02422699	African antelope with ridged curved horns; moves with enormous leaps
n02422860	typical gazelles
n02423022	small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes
n02423218	East African gazelle; the smallest gazelle
n02423362	a kind of gazelle
n02423465	springboks
n02423589	a South African gazelle noted for springing lightly into the air
n02423787	African antelopes: kudus; bongos; nyalas; bushbucks
n02424085	large forest antelope of central Africa having a reddish-brown coat with white stripes and spiral horns
n02424305	either of two spiral-horned antelopes of the African bush
n02424486	a variety of kudu
n02424589	a smaller variety of kudu
n02424695	any of several antelopes of the genus Tragelaphus having striped markings resembling a harness
n02424909	spiral-horned South African antelope with a fringe of white hairs along back and neck
n02425086	shaggy antelope of mountains of Ethiopia
n02425228	antelope with white markings like a harness and twisted horns
n02425393	Indian antelopes: nilgais
n02425532	large Indian antelope; male is blue-grey with white markings; female is brownish with no horns
n02425756	sable antelopes
n02425887	large black East African antelope with sharp backward-curving horns
n02426054	Eurasian antelopes: saigas
n02426176	goat-like antelope of central Eurasia having a stubby nose like a proboscis
n02426339	African antelopes: steenboks
n02426481	small plains antelope of southeastern Africa
n02426634	African antelopes: elands
n02426813	either of two large African antelopes of the genus Taurotragus having short spirally twisted horns in both sexes
n02427032	dark fawn-colored eland of southern and eastern Africa
n02427183	large dark striped eland of western equatorial Africa
n02427337	African antelopes: waterbucks
n02427470	an orange-brown antelope of southeast Africa
n02427576	tawny-colored African antelope inhabiting wet grassy plains; a threatened species
n02427724	any of several large African antelopes of the genus Kobus having curved ridged horns and frequenting e.g. swamps and rivers
n02427958	African antelopes: puku
n02428089	an African antelope closely related to the waterbuck
n02428229	African antelopes: oryxes
n02428349	large African antelope with long straight nearly upright horns
n02428508	large South African oryx with a broad black band along its flanks
n02428653	species of large cow-like mammals of Vietnam discovered by scientists in 1992
n02428842	cow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope; characterized as a cow that lives the life of a goat
n02429123	comprising only the pronghorns
n02429276	type and sole genus of the Antilocapridae comprising one species
n02429456	fleet antelope-like ruminant of western North American plains with small branched horns
n02429695	deer: reindeer; moose or elks; muntjacs; roe deer
n02430045	distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers
n02430559	adult male deer
n02430643	stag with antlers of 12 or more branches
n02430748	male deer in his second year
n02430830	a young deer
n02430929	the type genus of the Cervidae
n02431122	common deer of temperate Europe and Asia
n02431337	a male deer, especially an adult male red deer
n02431441	a female deer, especially an adult female red deer
n02431542	male red deer in its second year
n02431628	a deer of southern Asia with antlers that have three tines
n02431785	large North American deer with large much-branched antlers in the male
n02431976	small deer of Japan with slightly forked antlers
n02432139	North American deer
n02432291	common North American deer; tail has a white underside
n02432511	long-eared deer of western North America with two-pronged antlers
n02432704	mule deer of western Rocky Mountains
n02432867	elk or moose
n02432983	large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called `elk' in Europe and `moose' in North America
n02433205	fallow deer
n02433318	small Eurasian deer
n02433426	roe deer
n02433546	small graceful deer of Eurasian woodlands having small forked antlers
n02433729	male roe deer
n02433796	reindeer or caribou
n02433925	Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called `reindeer' in Eurasia and `caribou' in North America
n02434190	any of several large caribou living in coniferous forests of southern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus
n02434415	of tundra of northern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus
n02434598	brockets
n02434712	small South American deer with unbranched antlers
n02434834	muntjacs
n02434954	small Asian deer with small antlers and a cry like a bark
n02435099	musk deer
n02435216	small heavy-limbed upland deer of central Asia; male secretes valued musk
n02435386	a genus of Cervidae
n02435517	large Chinese deer surviving only in domesticated herds
n02435689	chevrotains
n02435853	very small hornless deer-like ruminant of tropical Asia and west Africa
n02436067	type genus of the Tragulidae
n02436224	small chevrotain of southeastern Asia
n02436353	chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya
n02436514	water chevrotains
n02436645	largest chevrotain; of marshy areas of west Africa
n02436813	camels and llamas and vicunas
n02436993	type genus of the Camelidae: camels
n02437136	cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions
n02437312	one-humped camel of the hot deserts of northern Africa and southwestern Asia
n02437482	two-humped camel of the cold deserts of central Asia
n02437616	wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump
n02437825	llamas
n02437971	used in the Andes as a beast of burden and source of wool; considered a domesticated variety of the guanaco
n02438173	wild llama
n02438272	domesticated llama with long silky fleece; believed to be a domesticated variety of the guanaco
n02438452	a genus of Camelidae
n02438580	small wild cud-chewing Andean animal similar to the guanaco but smaller; valued for its fleecy undercoat
n02438774	giraffes
n02438897	type genus of the Giraffidae
n02439033	tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa
n02439286	okapis
n02439398	similar to the giraffe but smaller with much shorter neck and stripe on the legs
n02439568	foot of a pig or sheep especially one used as food
n02439728	a front foot of a quadruped
n02439829	a rear foot of a quadruped
n02439929	a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped
n02440121	front paw; analogous to the human hand
n02440250	terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); "the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting"- Springfield (Mass.) Union
n02440523	the fleshy cushion-like underside of an animal's foot or of a human's finger
n02440705	weasels; polecats; ferrets; minks; fishers; otters; badgers; skunks; wolverines; martens
n02441326	fissiped fur-bearing carnivorous mammals
n02441723	type genus of the family Mustelidae: minks and weasels
n02441942	small carnivorous mammal with short legs and elongated body and neck
n02442172	mustelid of northern hemisphere in its white winter coat
n02442336	the ermine in its brown summer coat with black-tipped tail
n02442446	of Canada and northeastern United States
n02442572	of Europe
n02442668	the common American weasel distinguished by large size and black-tipped tail
n02442845	slender-bodied semiaquatic mammal having partially webbed feet; valued for its fur
n02443015	usually rich dark brown
n02443114	dark brown mustelid of woodlands of Eurasia that gives off an unpleasant odor when threatened
n02443346	domesticated albino variety of the European polecat bred for hunting rats and rabbits
n02443484	musteline mammal of prairie regions of United States; nearly extinct
n02443683	muishonds
n02443808	southern African weasel
n02443959	small slender burrowing muishond with white top of the head
n02444103	a genus of Mustelidae
n02444251	ferret-sized muishond often tamed
n02444384	muishond of northern Africa
n02444500	subdivision not used in some classifications: otters
n02444647	in some classifications considered a genus of the subfamily Lutrinae
n02444819	freshwater carnivorous mammal having webbed and clawed feet and dark brown fur
n02445004	sociable aquatic animal widely distributed along streams and lake borders in North America
n02445171	otter found in Europe and Asia
n02445276	sea otters
n02445394	large marine otter of northern Pacific coasts having very thick dark brown fur
n02445564	subdivision not used in some classifications: skunks
n02445715	American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae
n02446014	in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Mephitinae
n02446206	most common and widespread North American skunk
n02446352	of Mexico and southernmost parts of southwestern United States
n02446512	a genus of Mustelidae
n02446645	large naked-muzzled skunk with white back and tail; of southwestern North America and Mexico
n02446888	a genus of Mustelidae
n02447021	small skunk with a marbled black and white coat; of United States and Mexico
n02447220	subdivision not used in some classifications: badgers
n02447366	sturdy carnivorous burrowing mammal with strong claws; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere
n02447591	in some classifications considered a genus of subfamily Melinae
n02447762	a variety of badger native to America
n02447896	in some classifications: type genus of the subfamily Melinae
n02448060	a variety of badger native to Europe and Asia
n02448200	ratels
n02448318	nocturnal badger-like carnivore of wooded regions of Africa and southern Asia
n02448502	a genus of Mustelidae
n02448633	small ferret-like badger of southeast Asia
n02448754	a genus of Mustelidae
n02448885	southeast Asian badger with a snout like a pig
n02449060	a genus of Mustelidae
n02449183	stocky shaggy-coated North American carnivorous mammal
n02449350	musteline mammal of northern Eurasia
n02449464	a genus of Mustelidae
n02449582	alternative name for the genus Grison
n02449699	carnivore of Central America and South America resembling a weasel with a greyish-white back and dark underparts
n02449921	martens
n02450034	agile slender-bodied arboreal mustelids somewhat larger than weasels
n02450295	dark brown marten of northern Eurasian coniferous forests
n02450426	marten of northern Asian forests having luxuriant dark brown fur
n02450561	valued for its fur
n02450677	Eurasian marten having a brown coat with pale breast and throat
n02450829	large dark brown North American arboreal carnivorous mammal
n02450992	a genus of Mustelidae
n02451125	large yellow and black marten of southern China and Burma
n02451292	a genus of Mustelidae
n02451415	long-tailed arboreal mustelid of Central America and South America
n02451575	animals that exist only in fiction (usually in children's stories)
n02451818	a rabbit that delivers Easter eggs
n02451912	a fictional mouse created by Lewis Carroll
n02452014	a fictional mouse created in animated film strips by Walt Disney
n02452138	the partner of Mickey Mouse
n02452225	a fictional duck created in animated film strips by Walt Disney
n02452347	a fictional mouse endowed with great strength and courage
n02452464	forward projecting part of the head of certain animals; includes the jaws and nose
n02452637	a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose
n02452813	beaklike projection of the anterior part of the head of certain insects such as e.g. weevils
n02452967	a long flexible snout as of an elephant
n02453108	any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus
n02453373	order of mammals having few or no teeth including: New World anteaters; sloths; armadillos
n02453611	primitive terrestrial mammal with few if any teeth; of tropical Central America and South America
n02453890	armadillos; American anteaters; sloths
n02454119	armadillos
n02454379	burrowing chiefly nocturnal mammal with body covered with strong horny plates
n02454657	type genus of the Dasypodidae
n02454794	having nine hinged bands of bony plates; ranges from Texas to Paraguay
n02454999	a genus of Dasypodidae
n02455135	South American armadillo with three bands of bony plates
n02455310	solely the tatouay
n02455428	naked-tailed armadillo of tropical South America
n02455584	a genus of Dasypodidae
n02455720	Argentine armadillo with six movable bands and hairy underparts
n02455887	solely the giant armadillo
n02456008	about three feet long exclusive of tail
n02456147	pichiciago
n02456275	very small Argentine armadillo with pale silky hair and pink plates on head and neck
n02456505	a genus of Dasypodidae
n02456645	of southern South America
n02456776	a family of edentates comprising the true sloths
n02456962	any of several slow-moving arboreal mammals of South America and Central America; they hang from branches back downward and feed on leaves and fruits
n02457249	type genus of the Bradypodidae: three-toed sloths
n02457408	a sloth that has three long claws on each forefoot and each hindfoot
n02457586	mammal family consisting of the two-toed sloths
n02457756	a genus of Megalonychidae consisting of the two-toed sloth
n02457945	relatively small fast-moving sloth with two long claws on each front foot
n02458135	a sloth of Central America that has two long claws on each forefoot and three long claws on each hindfoot
n02458356	extinct ground sloths
n02458517	a large extinct ground sloth
n02458675	type genus of the Megatheriidae
n02458822	gigantic extinct terrestrial sloth-like mammal of the Pliocene and Pleistocene in America
n02459001	extinct South American edentates
n02459190	a variety of extinct edentate
n02459313	type genus of the Mylodontidae; sometimes included in family Megatheriidae
n02459485	large (bear-sized) extinct edentate mammal of the Pleistocene in South America
n02459636	supposed human-sized sloth-like creature reportedly sighted by Indians in the Amazon rain forest
n02459808	New World anteaters
n02460009	any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites
n02460275	type genus of the Myrmecophagidae; South American ant bear
n02460451	large shaggy-haired toothless anteater with long tongue and powerful claws; of South America
n02460684	only the silky anteater
n02460817	squirrel-sized South American toothless anteater with long silky golden fur
n02461014	lesser anteater
n02461128	small toothless anteater with prehensile tail and four-clawed forelimbs; of tropical South America and Central America
n02461372	pangolins; in some former classifications included in the order Edentata
n02461556	coextensive with the order Pholidota
n02461701	type genus of the Manidae
n02461830	toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites
n02462066	the part between the fetlock and the hoof
n02462213	margin between the skin of the pastern and the horn of the hoof
n02462349	projection behind and above a horse's hoof
n02462464	the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern
n02462602	the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals
n02462828	lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals
n02463024	greatly developed metatarsal or metacarpal bone in the shank or cannon part of the leg in hoofed mammals
n02463205	tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle
n02463403	either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds
n02463611	the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks
n02463810	the loin and leg of a quadruped
n02463913	lower part of a horse's thigh between the hock and the stifle
n02464065	joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee
n02464223	the side between ribs and hipbone
n02464327	the leg of an animal
n02464461	a posterior appendage such as a leg or the homologous structure in other animals
n02464626	the back limb of a quadruped
n02464785	the front limb (or the homologous structure in other animals, such as a flipper or wing)
n02464965	the forelimb of a quadruped
n02465084	the flat broad limb of aquatic animals specialized for swimming
n02465257	one of a pair of fleshy appendages of a polychete annelid that functions in locomotion and breathing
n02465414	an organ specialized for sucking nourishment or for adhering to objects by suction
n02465585	a sucker on the feet of certain flies
n02465693	a sharp organ of offense or defense (as of a wasp or stingray or scorpion) often connected with a poison gland
n02465929	sense organs of fish and amphibians; believed to detect pressure changes in the water
n02466132	organ of locomotion and balance in fishes and some other aquatic animals
n02466400	unpaired median fin on the backs of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates that help to maintain balance
n02466564	either of a pair of fins situated just behind the head in fishes that help control the direction of movement
n02466731	either of a pair of fins attached to the pelvic girdle in fishes that help control the direction of movement; correspond to hind limbs of a land vertebrate
n02466957	the tail of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates
n02467133	a tail fin with unequal lobes in which the vertebral column turns upward into the larger lobe as in sharks
n02467320	symmetrical tail fin extending beyond the end of the vertebral column as in most bony fishes
n02467491	a bone of a fish
n02467581	an air-filled sac near the spinal column in many fishes that helps maintain buoyancy
n02467746	any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds
n02467884	any of the thin-walled extensions of the tracheae of insects
n02468017	oil-secreting gland situated at the base of the tail in most birds
n02468178	silk-producing gland of insects (especially of a silkworm) or spiders
n02468368	the joint of a mammal or bird that corresponds to the human elbow
n02468504	a small horny callus on the inner surface of a horse's leg
n02468617	the hollow spine of a feather
n02468735	one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect
n02468864	any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird
n02469080	one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing
n02469248	a feather covering the shoulder of a bird
n02469344	feather growing from the tail (uropygium) of a bird
n02469472	a larval frog or toad
n02469588	an animal order including lemurs and tarsiers and monkeys and apes and human beings
n02469914	any placental mammal of the order Primates; has good eyesight and flexible hands and feet
n02470238	an ape or monkey
n02470325	any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all
n02470451	monkeys; apes; hominids
n02470709	any member of the suborder Anthropoidea including monkeys and apes and hominids
n02470899	any tailless ape of the families Pongidae and Hylobatidae
n02471072	anthropoid apes and human beings
n02471300	a primate of the superfamily Hominoidea
n02471467	modern man and extinct immediate ancestors of man
n02471762	a primate of the family Hominidae
n02472012	type genus of the family Hominidae
n02472293	any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage
n02472987	all of the living human inhabitants of the earth; "all the world loves a lover"; "she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women"
n02473307	extinct species of primitive hominid with upright stature but small brain; "Homo erectus was formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus"
n02473554	former genus of primitive apelike men now Homo erectus
n02473720	fossil remains found in Java; formerly called Pithecanthropus erectus
n02473857	fossils found near Beijing, China; they were lost during World War II
n02473983	genus to which Peking man was formerly assigned
n02474110	extinct primitive hominid of late Pleistocene; Java; formerly Javanthropus
n02474282	former genus of primitive man; now Homo soloensis: comprises Solo man
n02474431	early man of late Pleistocene; skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity; found in Java
n02474605	extinct species of upright East African hominid having some advanced humanlike characteristics
n02474777	the only surviving hominid; species to which modern man belongs; bipedal primate having language and ability to make and use complex tools; brain volume at least 1400 cc
n02475078	extinct robust human of Middle Paleolithic in Europe and western Asia
n02475358	extinct human of Upper Paleolithic in Europe
n02475478	possible early Homo sapiens represented by a cranium found in the Transvaal; formerly considered a separate species
n02475669	subspecies of Homo sapiens; includes all modern races
n02475821	extinct genus of African hominid
n02476074	former name for the genus Australopithecus
n02476219	any of several extinct humanlike bipedal primates with relatively small brains of the genus Australopithecus; from 1 to 4 million years ago
n02476567	fossils found in Ethiopia; from 3.5 to 4 million years ago
n02476736	incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974
n02476870	gracile hominid of southern Africa; from about 3 million years ago
n02477028	large-toothed hominid of eastern Africa; from 1 to 2 million years ago
n02477187	genus to which Australopithecus boisei was formerly assigned
n02477329	large-toothed hominid of southern Africa; from 1.5 to 2 million years ago; formerly Paranthropus
n02477516	former classification for Australopithecus robustus
n02477647	extinct primates; lower Pliocene
n02477782	fossil primates found in India
n02477890	genus of Old World hominoids; Miocene and Pliocene
n02478077	considered a possible ancestor to both anthropoid apes and humans
n02478239	fossil hominoids from northern central Hungary; late Miocene
n02478416	a genus of Hominidae
n02478539	a genus of Hominidae
n02478662	genus of extinct primitive African primates of the Miocene epoch; sometimes considered a subgenus of Dryopithecus
n02478875	an anthropoid ape of the genus Proconsul
n02478990	extinct primate having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; fossils found in Kenya
n02479205	a genus of Hominoidea
n02479332	extinct primate of about 38 million years ago; fossils found in Egypt
n02479482	an extinct genus of Hominoidea
n02479634	tiny (150 to 300 grams) extinct primate of 46 to 50 million years ago; fossils found in Algeria; considered by some authorities the leading candidate for the first anthropoid
n02479896	usually considered as comprising orangutans; gorillas; chimpanzees; and sometimes gibbons
n02480153	any of the large anthropoid apes of the family Pongidae
n02480346	type genus of the family Pongidae: orangutans
n02480495	large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits
n02480673	gorillas
n02480855	largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa
n02481103	a kind of gorilla
n02481235	a kind of gorilla
n02481366	gorilla of Kivu highlands
n02481500	an adult male gorilla with grey hairs across the back
n02481629	chimpanzees; more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongids
n02481823	intelligent somewhat arboreal ape of equatorial African forests
n02482060	masked or pale-faced chimpanzees of western Africa; distantly related to the eastern and central chimpanzees; possibly a distinct species
n02482286	long-haired chimpanzees of east-central Africa; closely related to the central chimpanzees
n02482474	black-faced chimpanzees of central Africa; closely related to eastern chimpanzees
n02482650	small chimpanzee of swamp forests in Zaire; a threatened species
n02482820	used in some classifications for the lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs); sometimes considered a subfamily of Pongidae
n02483092	gibbons and siamangs
n02483224	gibbons
n02483362	smallest and most perfectly anthropoid arboreal ape having long arms and no tail; of southern Asia and East Indies
n02483564	used in some classifications for the siamangs
n02483708	large black gibbon of Sumatra having the 2nd and 3rd toes partially united by a web
n02483915	Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey
n02484322	any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)
n02484473	of Africa or Arabia or Asia; having nonprehensile tails and nostrils close together
n02484813	type genus of the Cercopithecidae: guenons
n02484975	small slender African monkey having long hind limbs and tail and long hair around the face
n02485225	smallest guenon monkey; of swampy central and west African forests
n02485371	white and olive green East African monkey with long white tufts of hair beside the face
n02485536	South African monkey with black face and hands
n02485688	common savannah monkey with greenish-grey back and yellow tail
n02485865	mangabeys
n02485988	large agile arboreal monkey with long limbs and tail and white upper eyelids
n02486138	patas
n02486261	reddish long-tailed monkey of west Africa
n02486410	large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles
n02486565	baboons
n02486657	greyish baboon of southern and eastern Africa
n02486787	baboons
n02486908	baboon of west Africa with a bright red and blue muzzle and blue hindquarters
n02487079	similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
n02487217	macaques; rhesus monkeys
n02487347	short-tailed monkey of rocky regions of Asia and Africa
n02487547	of southern Asia; used in medical research
n02487675	Indian macaque with a bonnet-like tuft of hair
n02487847	tailless macaque of rocky cliffs and forests of northwestern Africa and Gibraltar
n02488003	monkey of southeast Asia, Borneo and the Philippines
n02488149	langurs
n02488291	slender long-tailed monkey of Asia
n02488415	langur of southern Asia; regarded as sacred in India
n02488578	a genus of Cercopithecidae
n02488702	arboreal monkey of western and central Africa with long silky fur and reduced thumbs
n02488894	a colobus monkey with a reddish brown coat and white silky fringes down both sides of the body
n02489060	proboscis monkeys
n02489166	Borneo monkey having a long bulbous nose
n02489288	New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin
n02489589	hairy-faced arboreal monkeys having widely separated nostrils and long usually prehensile tails
n02490030	marmosets
n02490219	small soft-furred South American and Central American monkey with claws instead of nails
n02490435	type genus of the Callithricidae: true marmosets
n02490597	a marmoset
n02490686	pygmy marmosets
n02490811	the smallest monkey; of tropical forests of the Amazon
n02490964	tamarins
n02491107	small South American marmoset with silky fur and long nonprehensile tail
n02491329	golden South American monkey with long soft hair forming a mane
n02491474	South American tamarin with a tufted head
n02491590	all the New World monkeys except marmosets and tamarins
n02491906	type genus of the Cebidae
n02492035	monkey of Central America and South America having thick hair on the head that resembles a monk's cowl
n02492240	douroucoulis
n02492356	nocturnal monkey of Central America and South America with large eyes and thick fur
n02492536	howler monkeys
n02492660	monkey of tropical South American forests having a loud howling cry
n02492833	sakis
n02492948	small arboreal monkey of tropical South America with long hair and bushy nonprehensile tail
n02493109	uakaris
n02493224	medium-sized tree-dwelling monkey of the Amazon basin; only New World monkey with a short tail
n02493390	titis
n02493509	small South American monkeys with long beautiful fur and long nonprehensile tail
n02493673	spider monkeys
n02493793	arboreal monkey of tropical America with long slender legs and long prehensile tail
n02493974	squirrel monkeys
n02494079	small long-tailed monkey of Central American and South America with greenish fur and black muzzle
n02494257	woolly monkeys
n02494383	large monkeys with dark skin and woolly fur of the Amazon and Orinoco basins
n02494538	a small order comprising only the tree shrews: in some classifications tree shrews are considered either primates (and included in the suborder Prosimii) or true insectivores (and included in the order Insectivora)
n02494866	tree shrews; in some classifications tree shrews are considered prosimian primates
n02495099	the type genus of the Tupaia: chief genus of tree shrews
n02495242	insectivorous arboreal mammal of southeast Asia that resembles a squirrel with large eyes and long sharp snout
n02495446	pentails
n02495570	brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia
n02495789	not used in all classifications; in some classifications considered coextensive with the Lemuroidea; in others includes both Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea
n02496052	primitive primates having large ears and eyes and characterized by nocturnal habits
n02496210	extinct small mostly diurnal lower primates that fed on leaves and fruit; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; their descendents probably include the lemurs; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
n02496576	Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii
n02496913	large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails
n02497214	in some classifications either coextensive with the Lemuroidea or comprising the true lemurs
n02497408	typical lemurs; of Madagascar
n02497550	type genus of the Lemuridae
n02497673	small lemur having its tail barred with black
n02497832	comprising solely the aye-aye
n02497983	type genus; coextensive with the family Daubentoniidae
n02498153	nocturnal lemur with long bony fingers and rodent-like incisor teeth closely related to the lemurs
n02498355	slow-moving omnivorous nocturnal primates of tropical Asia; usually tailless
n02498620	type genus of the Lorisidae
n02498743	slim-bodied lemur of southern India and Sri Lanka
n02498888	a genus of Lorisidae
n02499022	stocky lemur of southeastern Asia
n02499178	a genus of Lorisidae
n02499316	a kind of lemur
n02499434	a genus of Lorisidae
n02499568	a kind of lemur
n02499700	bush babies
n02499808	agile long-tailed nocturnal African lemur with dense woolly fur and large eyes and ears
n02499990	a family of Lemuroidea
n02500144	type genus of the Indriidae
n02500267	large short-tailed lemur of Madagascar having thick silky fur in black and white and fawn
n02500472	a genus of Indriidae
n02500596	nocturnal indris with thick grey-brown fur and a long tail
n02500749	extinct tiny nocturnal lower primates that fed on fruit and insects; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; probably gave rise to the tarsiers; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins
n02501101	in some classifications assigned to the suborder Prosimii
n02501275	coextensive with the genus Tarsius: tarsiers
n02501432	type and sole genus of the family Tarsiidae
n02501583	nocturnal arboreal primate of Indonesia and the Philippines having huge eyes and digits ending in pads to facilitate climbing; the only primate that spurns all plant material as food living entirely on insects and small vertebrates
n02501923	a variety of tarsier
n02502006	a variety of tarsier
n02502085	flying lemurs
n02502212	a family of Dermoptera
n02502357	type genus of the family Cynocephalidae
n02502514	arboreal nocturnal mammal of southeast Asia and the Philippines resembling a lemur and having a fold of skin on each side from neck to tail that is used for long gliding leaps
n02502807	a variety of flying lemur
n02502902	an order of animals including elephants and mammoths
n02503127	massive herbivorous mammals having tusks and a long trunk
n02503313	elephants
n02503517	five-toed pachyderm
n02503756	a wild and vicious elephant separated from the herd
n02503868	type genus of the family Elephantidae
n02504013	Asian elephant having smaller ears and tusks primarily in the male
n02504196	albinic Indian elephant; rare and sometimes venerated in east Asia
n02504323	a genus of Elephantidae
n02504458	an elephant native to Africa having enormous flapping ears and ivory tusks
n02504635	extinct genus: mammoths
n02504770	any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks
n02505063	very hairy mammoth common in colder portions of the northern hemisphere
n02505238	a variety of mammoth
n02505342	a genus of Elephantidae
n02505485	largest known mammoth; of America
n02505646	extinct family: mastodons
n02505809	extinct type genus of the Mammutidae: mastodons
n02505998	extinct elephant-like mammal that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differ from mammoths in the form of the molar teeth
n02506248	mastodon of North America; in some classifications considered a mammoth rather than a mastodon
n02506466	elephants extinct since the Pleistocene
n02506630	type genus of the Gomphotheriidae
n02506783	extinct elephants of Central American and South America; of the Miocene and Pleistocene
n02506947	an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings
n02507148	an animal that walks so that only the toes touch the ground as e.g. dogs and cats and horses
n02507337	raccoons; coatis; cacomistles; kinkajous; and sometimes pandas
n02507649	plantigrade carnivorous mammals
n02507863	the type genus of the family Procyonidae: raccoons
n02508021	an omnivorous nocturnal mammal native to North America and Central America
n02508213	North American raccoon
n02508346	a South American raccoon
n02508458	in some classifications considered a separate family
n02508615	cacomistles
n02508742	raccoon-like omnivorous mammal of Mexico and the southwestern United States having a long bushy tail with black and white rings
n02509071	a genus of Procyonidae
n02509197	arboreal fruit-eating mammal of tropical America with a long prehensile tail
n02509405	coatis
n02509515	omnivorous mammal of Central America and South America
n02509694	lesser pandas
n02509815	reddish-brown Old World raccoon-like carnivore; in some classifications considered unrelated to the giant pandas
n02510065	in some classifications considered the family comprising the giant pandas
n02510240	only the giant panda: in some classifications considered a genus of the separate family Ailuropodidae
n02510455	large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae
n02510769	respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water
n02510978	occurs in some mollusks and in tadpoles and other immature amphibians
n02511107	one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes
n02511303	one of the bony or cartilaginous arches on each side of the pharynx that support the gills of fishes and aquatic amphibians
n02511510	region around the mouth in various invertebrates
n02511633	the vocal organ of a bird
n02511730	a bird that twitters
n02511824	a group of vertebrates comprising both cartilaginous and bony fishes and sometimes including the jawless vertebrates; not used technically
n02512053	any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills; "the shark is a large fish"; "in the living room there was a tank of colorful fish"
n02512752	a young or small fish
n02512830	any fish providing sport for the angler
n02512938	any fish used for food by human beings
n02513248	any fish useless for food or sport or even as bait
n02513355	fish that live on the sea bottom (particularly the commercially important gadoid fish like cod and haddock, or flatfish like flounder)
n02513560	a fish that is young
n02513727	the young of various fishes
n02513805	any of various fishes that carry their eggs and their young in their mouths
n02513939	a female fish at spawning time
n02514041	a large marine food fish common on the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, and southern Africa
n02514198	snakeheads
n02514320	a voracious freshwater fish that is native to northeastern China; can use fin to walk and can survive out of water for three days; a threat to American populations of fish
n02514575	a class of fish having a skeleton composed of bone in addition to cartilage
n02514825	any fish of the class Osteichthyes
n02514988	fishes having paired fins resembling limbs and regarded as ancestral to amphibians
n02515214	any fish of the order Crossopterygii; most known only in fossil form
n02515410	extinct except for the coelacanth
n02515560	type genus of the Latimeridae: coelacanth
n02515713	fish thought to have been extinct since the Cretaceous period but found in 1938 off the coast of Africa
n02515914	bony fishes of the southern hemisphere that breathe by a modified air bladder as well as gills; sometimes classified as an order of Crossopterygii
n02516188	air-breathing fish having an elongated body and fleshy paired fins; certain species construct mucus-lined mud coverings in which to survive drought
n02516427	lungfishes having hornlike ridges on the teeth
n02516615	type genus of the Ceratodontidae: extinct genus of lungfishes
n02516776	extinct lungfish
n02516867	extant Australian lungfishes
n02516994	an endangered species of lungfish found in rivers in Queensland
n02517169	an order of fish belonging to the superorder Malacopterygii including catfishes
n02517442	any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth
n02517768	Old World catfishes
n02517938	Old World freshwater catfishes having naked skin and a long anal fin more or less merged with the eellike caudal fin
n02518178	type genus of the Siluridae: catfishes
n02518324	large elongated catfish of central and eastern Europe
n02518488	electric catfish
n02518622	freshwater catfish of the Nile and tropical central Africa having an electric organ
n02518813	North American catfishes
n02518990	type genus of the Ameiuridae: bullhead catfishes
n02519148	any of several common freshwater catfishes of the United States
n02519340	catfish common in eastern United States
n02519472	freshwater catfish of eastern United States
n02519576	channel catfishes
n02519686	freshwater food fish common throughout central United States
n02519862	a large catfish of the Mississippi valley
n02520015	flathead catfishes
n02520147	large catfish of central United States having a flattened head and projecting jaw
n02520391	armored catfish
n02520525	South American catfish having the body covered with bony plates
n02520669	sea catfishes
n02520810	any of numerous marine fishes most of which are mouthbreeders; not used for food
n02520985	type genus of the Ariidae: sea catfishes
n02521129	sea catfish of the Caribbean area
n02521241	cods, haddocks, grenadiers; in some classifications considered equivalent to the order Anacanthini
n02521472	at least partially equivalent to the order Gadiformes in some classifications
n02521646	a soft-finned fish of the family Gadidae
n02521916	large family of important mostly marine food fishes
n02522247	type genus of the Gadidae: the typical codfishes
n02522399	major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters
n02522637	young codfish
n02522722	one of the world's most important commercial fishes
n02522866	closely related to Atlantic cod
n02522990	whitings
n02523110	a food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe resembling the cod; sometimes placed in genus Gadus
n02523338	burbot
n02523427	elongate freshwater cod of northern Europe and Asia and North America having barbels around its mouth
n02523617	young Atlantic cod or haddock especially one split and boned for cooking
n02523750	haddock
n02523877	important food fish on both sides of the Atlantic; related to cod but usually smaller
n02524081	pollack
n02524202	important food and game fish of northern seas (especially the northern Atlantic); related to cod
n02524424	hakes
n02524524	any of several marine food fishes related to cod
n02524659	found off Atlantic coast of North America
n02524811	hakes
n02524928	American hakes
n02525012	ling
n02525120	elongated marine food fish of Greenland and northern Europe; often salted and dried
n02525287	cusk
n02525382	large edible marine fish of northern coastal waters; related to cod
n02525543	grenadiers
n02525703	deep-sea fish with a large head and body and long tapering tail
n02525866	elongate fishes with pelvic fins and girdle absent or reduced
n02526121	voracious snakelike marine or freshwater fishes with smooth slimy usually scaleless skin and having a continuous vertical fin but no ventral fins
n02526425	young eel
n02526486	eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to the sea to spawn
n02526673	type genus of the Anguillidae: eels
n02526818	eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked
n02527057	New Zealand eel
n02527145	marine eels
n02527271	family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked
n02527498	marine eels
n02527622	large dark-colored scaleless marine eel found in temperate and tropical coastal waters; some used for food
n02527813	large diverse group of bony fishes; includes most living species
n02528163	a bony fish of the subclass Teleostei
n02528534	most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon
n02528949	coextensive with the genus Gonorhynchus
n02529111	slender cylindrical marine fishes lacking air bladders and teeth
n02529293	fish of sandy areas of western Pacific and Indian oceans having an angular snout for burrowing into sand
n02529515	herrings; shad; sardines; etc.
n02529772	any of numerous soft-finned schooling food fishes of shallow waters of northern seas
n02530052	the edible young of especially herrings and sprats and smelts
n02530188	the young of a herring or sprat or similar fish
n02530294	shad
n02530421	herring-like food fishes that migrate from the sea to fresh water to spawn
n02530637	shad of Atlantic coast of North America; naturalized to Pacific coast
n02530831	shad that spawns in streams of the Mississippi drainage; very similar to Alosa sapidissima
n02530999	European shad
n02531114	shad-like food fish that runs rivers to spawn; often salted or smoked; sometimes placed in genus Pomolobus
n02531362	genus to which the alewife is sometimes assigned
n02531503	menhaden
n02531625	shad-like North American marine fishes used for fish meal and oil and fertilizer
n02531820	type genus of the Clupeidae: typical herrings
n02532028	commercially important food fish of northern waters of both Atlantic and Pacific
n02532272	important food fish; found in enormous shoals in the northern Atlantic
n02532451	important food fish of the northern Pacific
n02532602	any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned
n02532786	any of various young herrings (other than brislings) canned as sardines in Norway
n02532918	small herring processed like a sardine
n02533075	pilchards
n02533209	small fishes found in great schools along coasts of Europe; smaller and rounder than herring
n02533424	pilchards
n02533545	small pilchards common off the pacific coast of North America
n02533708	anchovies
n02533834	small herring-like plankton-eating fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide
n02534036	type genus of the family Engraulidae
n02534165	esteemed for its flavor; usually preserved or used for sauces and relishes
n02534352	salmon and trout
n02534559	soft-finned fishes of cold and temperate waters
n02534734	any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn
n02535080	a young salmon up to 2 years old
n02535163	female salmon that has recently spawned
n02535258	male salmon that has recently spawned
n02535349	type genus of the Salmonidae: salmon and trout
n02535537	found in northern coastal Atlantic waters or tributaries; adults do not die after spawning
n02535759	Atlantic salmon confined to lakes of New England and southeastern Canada
n02535909	Pacific salmon including sockeye salmon; chinook salmon; chum salmon; coho salmon
n02536165	small salmon with red flesh; found in rivers and tributaries of the northern Pacific and valued as food; adults die after spawning
n02536456	large Pacific salmon valued as food; adults die after spawning
n02536685	a large Pacific salmon with small spots on its back; an important food fish
n02536864	small salmon of northern Pacific coasts and the Great Lakes
n02537085	any of various game and food fishes of cool fresh waters mostly smaller than typical salmons
n02537319	speckled trout of European rivers; introduced in North America
n02537525	found in Pacific coastal waters and streams from lower California to Alaska
n02537716	silvery marine variety of brown trout that migrates to fresh water to spawn
n02537847	brook trout
n02538010	large fork-tailed trout of lakes of Canada and the northern United States
n02538216	North American freshwater trout; introduced in Europe
n02538406	any of several small trout-like fish of the genus Salvelinus
n02538562	small trout of northern waters; landlocked populations in Quebec and northern New England
n02538730	soft-finned fishes comprising the freshwater whitefishes; formerly included in the family Salmonidae
n02538985	silvery herring-like freshwater food fish of cold lakes of the northern hemisphere
n02539251	type genus of the Coregonidae: whitefishes
n02539424	found in the Great Lakes and north to Alaska
n02539573	important food fish of cold deep lakes of North America
n02539752	whitefishes
n02539894	a whitefish with a bronze back; of northern North America and Siberia
n02540091	whitefish of the western United States and Canada
n02540255	smelts
n02540412	small trout-like silvery marine or freshwater food fishes of cold northern waters
n02540637	type genus of the Osmeridae
n02540791	important marine and landlocked food fish of eastern North America and Alaska
n02540983	the common smelt of Europe
n02541139	capelins
n02541257	very small northern fish; forage for sea birds and marine mammals and other fishes
n02541431	tarpons and ladyfishes
n02541583	tarpons
n02541687	large silvery game fish of warm Atlantic coastal waters especially off Florida
n02541875	type genus of the Elopidae: tenpounder
n02542017	game fish resembling the tarpon but smaller
n02542162	bonefish
n02542283	type and sole genus of the family Albulidae
n02542432	slender silvery marine fish found in tropical mud flats and mangrove lagoons
n02542598	small marine soft-finned fishes with long silvery bodies; related to salmons and trouts
n02542804	type genus of the Argentinidae: argentines
n02542958	any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes
n02543093	deep-sea fishes comprising the lantern fishes
n02543255	small fish having rows of luminous organs along each side; some surface at night
n02543412	soft-finned bottom-dwelling fishes
n02543565	tropical fishes with large mouths in lizard-like heads; found worldwide
n02543737	small family of soft-finned bottom-dwellers with large eyes; relatives of lizardfishes
n02543952	bottom-dwellers having large eyes with metallic green luster
n02544086	slender scaleless predaceous tropical deep-sea fishes
n02544274	large elongate scaleless oceanic fishes with sharp teeth and a long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
n02544475	a soft-finned fish of the genus Alepisaurus
n02544596	teleost fish with bony tongues
n02544754	a family of large fishes that live in freshwater; includes bandfish and bonytongues
n02544960	a genus of large freshwater fishes of Australia and Borneo
n02545153	a species of large fish found in Australian rivers
n02545387	a species of large fish found in Australian rivers
n02545569	opahs
n02545687	type genus of the Lampridae
n02545841	large elliptical brightly colored deep-sea fish of Atlantic and Pacific and Mediterranean
n02546028	from Nova Scotia to West Indies and Gulf of Mexico
n02546177	ribbonfishes
n02546331	marine fish having a long compressed ribbonlike body
n02546477	type genus of the Trachipteridae
n02546627	deep-sea ribbonfish
n02546744	ribbonfishes
n02546873	type genus of the Regalecidae
n02547014	thin deep-water tropical fish 20 to 30 feet long having a red dorsal fin
n02547213	anglers and batfishes; spiny-finned marine fishes having pectoral fins at the ends of armlike processes and a long movable spine on the dorsal fin to lure prey to the large mouth
n02547562	batfishes: sluggish bottom-dwelling spiny fishes
n02547733	bottom-dweller of warm western Atlantic coastal waters having a flattened scaleless body that crawls about on fleshy pectoral and pelvic fins
n02547947	large-headed marine fishes comprising the anglers
n02548128	type genus of family Lophiidae
n02548247	fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey
n02548522	toadfishes; related to anglers and batfishes
n02548689	bottom-dwelling fish having scaleless slimy skin and a broad thick head with a wide mouth
n02548884	a variety of toadfish
n02548990	frogfishes; tropical spiny-finned marine fishes having large nearly vertical mouths; related to toadfishes and anglers
n02549248	fish having a frog-like mouth with a lure on the snout
n02549376	small fantastically formed and colored fishes found among masses of sargassum
n02549533	order of fishes having spineless fins; needlefishes; sauries; flying fishes; halfbeaks
n02549796	ferocious fishes of warm regions resembling but unrelated to the freshwater gars
n02549989	elongate European surface-dwelling predacious fishes with long toothed jaws; abundant in coastal waters
n02550203	found in warm waters of western Atlantic
n02550296	flying fishes; closely related to the halfbeaks
n02550460	tropical marine fishes having enlarged winglike fins used for brief gliding flight
n02550655	having only pectoral fins enlarged
n02550780	having both pectoral and pelvic fins enlarged
n02550915	halfbeaks; marine and freshwater fishes closely related to the flying fishes but not able to glide
n02551134	tropical and subtropical marine and freshwater fishes having an elongated body and long protruding lower jaw
n02551316	only sauries
n02551494	a genus of Scomberesocidae
n02551668	slender long-beaked fish of temperate Atlantic waters
n02551824	teleost fishes having fins with sharp bony rays
n02552171	a teleost fish with fins that are supported by sharp inflexible rays
n02552737	fishes closely related to greenlings
n02552894	a genus of Ophiodontidae
n02553028	food fish of the northern Pacific related to greenlings
n02553196	one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna
n02554512	in some classifications nearly or exactly equivalent to the Perciformes which are considered a suborder
n02554730	any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes
n02555863	any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
n02556014	small freshwater spiny-finned fishes of Africa and southern Asia
n02556195	the type genus of the family Anabantidae; small fish that resemble perch
n02556373	a small perch of India whose gills are modified to allow it to breathe air; has spiny pectoral fins that enable it to travel on land
n02556623	active freshwater fishes; true perches and pike perches
n02556846	spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
n02557033	type genus of the Percidae
n02557182	North American perch
n02557318	a perch native to Europe
n02557461	pike-perches
n02557591	any of several pike-like fishes of the perch family
n02557749	pike-like freshwater perches
n02557909	variety inhabiting the Great Lakes
n02558079	a genus of Percidae
n02558206	a small snail-eating perch of the Tennessee River
n02558350	two species of elongate compressed scaleless large-eyed fishes that live in sand or mud
n02558560	either of two small silvery scaleless fishes of the northern Pacific that burrow into sand
n02558724	eellike marine fishes
n02558860	elongate compressed somewhat eel-shaped fishes
n02558980	chiefly deep-sea fishes related to the Ophidiidae
n02559144	deep-sea fishes
n02559232	pearlfishes: related to the Brotulidae
n02559383	found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds
n02559606	a family of fish or the order Perciformes including robalos
n02559862	a kind of percoid fish
n02559974	type genus of the Centropomidae: snooks
n02560110	large tropical American food and game fishes of coastal and brackish waters; resemble pike
n02560271	a subfamily of the family Centropomidae
n02560383	a genus of large percoid fishes of fresh and brackish water
n02560546	a species of large perch noted for its sporting and eating qualities; lives in marine, estuary, and freshwater habitats
n02560823	pikes; pickerels; muskellunges
n02560964	type and only genus of the family Esocidae
n02561108	any of several elongate long-snouted freshwater game and food fishes widely distributed in cooler parts of the northern hemisphere
n02561381	voracious piscivorous pike of waters of northern hemisphere
n02561514	large (60 to 80 pounds) sport fish of North America
n02561661	any of several North American species of small pike
n02561803	common in quiet waters of eastern United States
n02561937	small but gamy pickerel of Atlantic coastal states
n02562085	sunfish family
n02562315	small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed
n02562680	crappies
n02562796	small sunfishes of central United States rivers
n02562971	a crappie that is black
n02563079	a crappie that is white
n02563182	any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis
n02563497	bream
n02563648	small brilliantly colored North American sunfish
n02563792	important edible sunfish of eastern and central United States
n02563949	inhabits streams from South Carolina to Florida; esteemed panfish
n02564130	a genus of Centrarchidae
n02564270	North American food and game fish
n02564403	game and food fish of upper Mississippi and Great Lakes
n02564572	American freshwater black basses
n02564720	widely distributed and highly prized American freshwater game fishes (sunfish family)
n02564935	a variety of black bass
n02565072	a variety of black bass; the angle of the jaw falls below the eye
n02565324	a large black bass; the angle of the jaw falls behind the eye
n02565573	nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes
n02565728	marine fishes: sea basses; sea perches; groupers; jewfish
n02566109	marine food sport fishes mainly of warm coastal waters
n02566325	carnivorous fresh and salt water fishes
n02566489	small silvery food and game fish of eastern United States streams
n02566665	North American freshwater bass resembling the larger marine striped bass
n02566834	any of various food and sport fishes of the Atlantic coast of the United States having an elongated body and long spiny dorsal fin
n02567201	a genus of Serranidae
n02567334	small marine fish with black mouth and gill cavity
n02567484	sea basses
n02567633	a kind of sea bass
n02567772	bluish black-striped sea bass of the Atlantic coast of the United States
n02567960	a genus of Serranidae
n02568087	marine food and game fish with dark longitudinal stripes; migrates upriver to spawn; sometimes placed in the genus Morone
n02568326	wreckfish
n02568447	brown fish of the Atlantic and Mediterranean found around rocks and shipwrecks
n02568636	type genus of the Serranidae: mostly small Pacific sea basses
n02568807	found in warm shallow waters of western Atlantic
n02568959	usually solitary bottom sea basses of warm seas
n02569151	genus of groupers or sea bass
n02569334	black-spotted usually dusky-colored fish with reddish fins
n02569484	any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers
n02569631	found around rocky coasts or on reefs
n02569770	a genus of Serranidae
n02569905	deep-sea fish of tropical Atlantic
n02570038	groupers
n02570164	large dark grouper with a thick head and rough scales
n02570312	a genus of fish of the family Serranidae, including soapfishes
n02570484	fishes with slimy mucus-covered skin; found in the warm Atlantic coastal waters of America
n02570648	viviparous percoid fishes comprising the surf fishes
n02570838	small to medium-sized shallow-water fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
n02571034	a genus of Embiotocidae
n02571167	Pacific coast fish
n02571300	small carnivorous percoid fishes found worldwide in tropical seas
n02571486	type genus of the Priacanthidae
n02571652	red fishes of American coastal tropical waters having very large eyes and rough scales
n02571810	brightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies waters
n02571983	bright-colored marine fishes that incubate eggs in the mouth
n02572196	small red fishes of coral reefs and inshore tropical waters
n02572369	type genus of the Apogonidae
n02572484	a cardinalfish found in tropical Atlantic coastal waters
n02572628	a genus of fish of the family Apogonidae
n02572763	found in West Indies; lives in mantle cavity of a living conch
n02572904	short-headed marine fishes; often brightly colored
n02573075	large brightly colored food fish of deep Atlantic waters
n02573249	yellow-spotted violet food fish of warm deep waters
n02573406	food and game fishes related to pompanos
n02573563	type genus of the Pomatomidae
n02573704	bluish warm-water marine food and game fish that follow schools of small fishes into shallow waters
n02573918	family of pelagic fishes containing solely the cobia
n02574093	genus and family are coextensive and comprise only the cobia
n02574271	large dark-striped tropical food and game fish related to remoras; found worldwide in coastal to open waters
n02574489	small order of fishes comprising the remoras
n02574651	fishes having a sucking disk on the head for clinging to other fishes and to ships
n02574910	marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects
n02575168	type genus of the Echeneididae: typical remoras
n02575325	remoras found attached to sharks
n02575455	a genus of Echeneididae
n02575590	large blue Pacific remora that attaches to whales and dolphins
n02575766	large family of narrow-bodied marine food fishes with widely forked tails; chiefly of warm seas
n02576223	a percoid fish of the family Carangidae
n02576460	type genus of the Carangidae
n02576575	any of several fast-swimming predacious fishes of tropical to warm temperate seas
n02576906	fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02577041	fish of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02577164	fish of western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Brazil
n02577291	a genus of Carangidae
n02577403	streamlined cigar-shaped jack; good game fish
n02577532	leatherjackets
n02577662	any of several New World tropical fishes having tiny embedded scales
n02577823	a genus of Carangidae
n02577952	fish having greatly elongated front rays on dorsal and anal fins
n02578125	a genus of Carangidae
n02578233	any of several silvery marine fishes with very flat bodies
n02578454	similar to moonfish but with eyes high on the truncated forehead
n02578604	a genus of Carangidae
n02578771	any of several amber to coppery fork-tailed warm-water carangid fishes
n02578928	game fish of southern California and Mexico having a yellow tail fin
n02579091	fish having the habit of following ships; found in North American and South American coastal waters
n02579303	large game fish of Australia and New Zealand
n02579420	a genus of Carangidae
n02579557	any of several deep-bodied food fishes of western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02579762	found in coastal waters New England to Brazil except clear waters of West Indies
n02579928	large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
n02580055	a genus of Carangidae
n02580188	small pelagic fish often accompanying sharks or mantas
n02580336	any of a number of fishes of the family Carangidae
n02580546	the scads (particularly horse mackerels)
n02580679	a California food fish
n02580830	large elongated compressed food fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe
n02580991	big-eyed scad
n02581108	of Atlantic coastal waters; commonly used for bait
n02581289	scads especially mackerel scad; cosmopolitan in distribution
n02581482	small silvery fish; Nova Scotia to Brazil
n02581642	small fusiform fish of western Atlantic
n02581803	large active pelagic percoid fish
n02581957	large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)
n02582220	the more common dolphinfish valued as food; about six feet long
n02582349	a kind of dolphinfish
n02582437	deep-bodied percoid fishes of the open seas
n02582591	type genus of the Bramidae
n02582721	deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific; valued for food
n02582919	small family of marine fishes having covered gills
n02583096	important marine food fishes
n02583211	tropical freshwater fishes of Africa and South America and Central America
n02583457	former name of the Characidae
n02583567	any freshwater fish of the family Characinidae
n02583768	tetras
n02583890	brightly colored tropical freshwater fishes
n02584004	a genus of Characidae
n02584145	small bright red and blue aquarium fish from streams in Brazil and Colombia
n02584325	piranhas
n02584449	small voraciously carnivorous freshwater fishes of South America that attack and destroy living animals
n02584643	any of various elongated tactile or prehensile flexible organs that occur on the head or near the mouth in many animals; used for feeling or grasping or locomotion
n02584915	one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste
n02585168	bristlelike process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies
n02585285	slender tactile process on the jaws of a fish
n02585446	one of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming
n02585732	cichlids
n02585872	freshwater fishes of tropical America and Africa and Asia similar to American sunfishes; some are food fishes; many small ones are popular in aquariums
n02586129	a genus of Cichlidae
n02586238	important food fish of the Nile and other rivers of Africa and Asia Minor
n02586382	snappers
n02586543	any of several large sharp-toothed marine food and sport fishes of the family Lutjanidae of mainly tropical coastal waters
n02586865	type genus of the Lutjanidae: snappers
n02587051	an esteemed food fish with pinkish red head and body; common in the Atlantic coastal waters of North America and the Gulf of Mexico
n02587300	found in shallow waters off the coast of Florida
n02587479	similar to and often marketed as `red snapper';
n02587618	food fish of warm Caribbean and Atlantic waters
n02587761	snappers
n02587877	superior food fish of the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean with broad yellow stripe along the sides and on the tail
n02588108	grunts
n02588286	medium-sized tropical marine food fishes that utter grunting sounds when caught
n02588580	type genus of the Haemulidae
n02588794	a grunt with a red mouth that is found from Florida to Brazil
n02588945	a kind of grunt
n02589062	found off the West Indies and Florida
n02589196	of warm Atlantic waters
n02589316	a grunt found from Florida to Brazil and Gulf of Mexico
n02589486	a genus of Haemulidae
n02589623	black and gold grunt found from Bermuda to Caribbean to Brazil
n02589796	dusky grey food fish found from Louisiana and Florida southward
n02589955	a genus of Haemulidae
n02590094	found from Long Island southward
n02590237	porgies; scups
n02590495	spiny-finned food fishes of warm waters having well-developed teeth
n02590702	any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae
n02590987	important deep-bodied food and sport fish of warm and tropical coastal waters; found worldwide
n02591205	a genus of Sparidae
n02591330	food fish of the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of Europe and America
n02591493	sea breams
n02591613	food fish of European coastal waters
n02591757	a genus of Sparidae
n02591911	sea bream of warm Atlantic waters
n02592055	large (up to 20 lbs) food fish of the eastern coast of the United States and Mexico
n02592244	a genus of Sparidae
n02592371	similar to sea bream; small spiny-finned fish found in bays along the southeastern coast of the United States
n02592607	a genus of Sparidae
n02592734	from Florida and Bahamas to Brazil
n02592866	Australian snapper
n02593019	Australian food fish having a pinkish body with blue spots
n02593191	important dark-colored edible food and game fish of Australia
n02593353	scups
n02593453	found in Atlantic coastal waters of North America from South Carolina to Maine; esteemed as a panfish
n02593679	porgy of southern Atlantic coastal waters of North America
n02593863	warm-water marine fishes including the drums and grunts and croakers and sea trout
n02594250	widely distributed family of carnivorous percoid fishes having a large air bladder used to produce sound
n02594552	small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise
n02594807	drumfish
n02594942	a kind of drumfish
n02595056	black-and-white drumfish with an erect elongated dorsal fin
n02595217	drumfish
n02595339	small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico
n02595569	a genus of Sciaenidae
n02595702	large edible fish found off coast of United States from Massachusetts to Mexico
n02595902	type genus of the Sciaenidae: croakers
n02596067	large important food fish of Australia; almost indistinguishable from the maigre
n02596252	large European marine food fish
n02596381	any of several fishes that make a croaking noise
n02596592	croakers
n02596720	a silvery-bodied croaker with dark markings and tiny barbels
n02596888	croakers
n02597004	a fish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02597173	kingfishes; whiting
n02597367	any of several food fishes of North American coastal waters
n02597608	any of several food and game fishes of the drum family indigenous to warm Atlantic waters of the North American coast
n02597818	whiting of the southeastern coast of North America
n02597972	whiting of the east coast of United States; closely resembles king whiting
n02598134	bluish-grey whiting of California coast
n02598252	a dull silvery whiting of southern Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States
n02598438	a genus of Sciaenidae
n02598573	small silvery marine food fish found off California
n02598747	a genus of Sciaenidae
n02598878	silvery and bluish drumfish of shallow California coastal waters
n02599052	any of several sciaenid fishes of North American coastal waters
n02599207	sea trout
n02599347	food and game fish of North American coastal waters with a mouth from which hooks easily tear out
n02599557	weakfish of southern Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of United States
n02599784	goatfishes or red mullets
n02599958	bottom dwelling marine warm water fishes with two barbels on the chin
n02600135	type genus of the Mullidae: goatfishes
n02600298	brightly colored tropical fishes with chin barbels
n02600503	body bright scarlet with 2 yellow to reddish strips on side
n02600657	a genus of Mullidae
n02600798	schooling goatfish; greyish with yellow stripe
n02600953	fishes distinguished by abdominal pelvic fins: families Mugilidae; Atherinidae; Sphyraenidae
n02601200	grey mullets
n02601344	freshwater or coastal food fishes a spindle-shaped body; found worldwide
n02601589	type genus of the Mugilidae: mullets
n02601767	most important commercial mullet in eastern United States
n02601921	silvery mullet of Atlantic and Pacific coasts
n02602059	similar to the striped mullet and takes its place in the Caribbean region
n02602215	small spiny-finned fishes of both salt and fresh water
n02602405	small fishes having a silver stripe along each side; abundant along the Atlantic coast of the United States
n02602620	a genus of Atherinidae
n02602760	a relatively large silversides of the Pacific coast of North America (known to reach 18 inches in length)
n02602970	monotypic family of large active fishes of tropical and subtropical waters: barracuda
n02603174	type and sole genus of the Sphyraenidae: barracuda
n02603317	any voracious marine fish of the genus Sphyraena having an elongated cylindrical body and large mouth with projecting lower jaw and long strong teeth
n02603540	large (up to 6 ft) greyish-brown barracuda highly regarded as a food and sport fish; may be dangerous to swimmers
n02603737	sweepers
n02603862	little-known nocturnal fish of warm shallow seas with an oblong compressed body
n02604014	sea chubs
n02604157	schooling fishes mostly of Indian and western Pacific oceans; two species in western Atlantic
n02604342	type genus of the Kyphosidae
n02604480	food and game fish around Bermuda and Florida; often follow ships
n02604657	small family comprising the spadefishes
n02604811	a genus of Ephippidae
n02604954	deep-bodied disk-shaped food fish of warmer western Atlantic coastal waters
n02605139	butterfly fishes
n02605316	small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide
n02605571	type genus of the Chaetodontidae
n02605703	any fish of the genus Chaetodon
n02605809	angelfishes
n02605936	a butterfly fish of the genus Pomacanthus
n02606052	gold and black butterflyfish found from West Indies to Brazil
n02606194	damselfishes
n02606384	small brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes of coral reefs
n02606590	type genus of the Pomacentridae: damselfishes
n02606751	a blue and yellow damselfish of Bermuda and Florida and the West Indies
n02606926	damsel fishes
n02607072	live associated with sea anemones
n02607201	an anemone fish of the genus Amphiprion
n02607345	damsel fishes
n02607470	large blue-grey black-striped damselfish; nearly worldwide
n02607630	wrasses
n02607862	chiefly tropical marine fishes with fleshy lips and powerful teeth; usually brightly colored
n02608151	a genus of Labridae
n02608284	found around the Great Barrier Reef
n02608429	a genus of Labridae
n02608547	large wrasse of western Atlantic; head of male resembles a pig's snout
n02608708	a genus of Labridae
n02608860	small wrasse of tropical Atlantic
n02608996	bluish and bronze wrasse; found from Florida keys to Brazil
n02609169	a genus of Labridae
n02609302	small Atlantic wrasse the male of which has a brilliant blue head
n02609466	razor fish
n02609617	any of several small wrasses with compressed sharp-edged heads of the West Indies and Mediterranean
n02609823	a kind of razor fish
n02609951	tautogs
n02610066	large dark-colored food fish of the Atlantic coast of North America
n02610234	a genus of Labridae
n02610373	common in north Atlantic coastal waters of the United States
n02610541	parrotfishes
n02610664	gaudy tropical fishes with parrotlike beaks formed by fusion of teeth
n02610834	threadfins
n02610980	mullet-like tropical marine fishes having pectoral fins with long threadlike rays
n02611154	a genus of Polynemidae
n02611294	found along western Atlantic coast
n02611425	jawfishes
n02611561	small large-mouthed tropical marine fishes common along sandy bottoms; males brood egg balls in their mouths; popular aquarium fishes
n02611767	stargazers
n02611898	heavy-bodied marine bottom-lurkers with eyes on flattened top of the head
n02612046	sand stargazers
n02612167	small pallid fishes of shoal tropical waters of North America and South America having eyes on stalks atop head; they burrow in sand to await prey
n02612393	blennies; butterfishes; gunnels
n02612657	elongated mostly scaleless marine fishes with large pectoral fins and reduced pelvic fins
n02612982	a family of fish including: combtooth blennies
n02613181	small usually scaleless fishes with comb-like teeth living about rocky shores; are territorial and live in holes between rocks
n02613434	type genus of the Blenniidae
n02613572	European scaleless blenny
n02613687	a genus of Blenniidae
n02613820	inhabits both coasts of tropical Atlantic
n02613960	viviparous blennies of temperate and tropical seas
n02614140	mostly small blennioid fishes of coral reefs and seagrass beds
n02614288	a genus of fish of the family Clinidae including pikeblennies
n02614482	tropical American fishes; males are aggressively defensive of their territory
n02614653	found from Florida to Cuba
n02614788	a family of fish of suborder Blennioidea
n02614978	small eellike fishes common in shallow waters of the northern Atlantic
n02615157	type genus of the Pholidae: gunnels
n02615298	slippery scaleless food fish of the northern Atlantic coastal waters
n02615494	pricklebacks
n02615642	small elongate fishes of shallow northern seas; a long dorsal fin consists entirely of spines
n02615829	a genus of Stichaeidae
n02615980	found in Arctic and northern Atlantic waters
n02616128	eellike fishes found in subarctic coastal waters
n02616251	a genus of Stichaeidae
n02616397	eellike Atlantic bottom fish with large almost vertical mouth
n02616572	wolffishes
n02616705	type genus of the Anarhichadidae
n02616851	large ferocious northern deep-sea food fishes with strong teeth and no pelvic fins
n02617029	eelpouts
n02617207	marine eellike mostly bottom-dwelling fishes of northern seas
n02617402	type genus of the Zoarcidae
n02617537	an eelpout of northern Europe that is viviparous
n02617689	a genus of Zoarcidae
n02617819	brightly colored scaleless Arctic eelpout
n02617956	a genus of Zoarcidae
n02618094	common along northeastern coast of North America
n02618244	sand lances
n02618372	type genus of the Ammodytidae
n02618513	very small silvery eellike schooling fishes that burrow into sandy beaches
n02618697	dragonets
n02618827	small often brightly colored scaleless marine bottom-dwellers; found in tropical and warm temperate waters of Europe and America
n02619029	gobies
n02619165	small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker
n02619409	a genus of Gobiidae
n02619550	found in tropical coastal regions of Africa and Asia; able to move on land on strong pectoral fins
n02619738	sleepers
n02619861	tropical fish that resembles a goby and rests quietly on the bottom in shallow water
n02620033	percoid flatheads
n02620167	pallid bottom-dwelling flat-headed fish with large eyes and a duck-like snout
n02620318	archerfishes
n02620443	type genus of the Toxotidae
n02620578	any of several small freshwater fishes that catch insects by squirting water at them and knocking them into the water; found in Indonesia and Australia
n02620826	worm fish
n02620956	poorly known family of small tropical shallow-water fishes related to gobies
n02621107	surgeonfishes
n02621258	brightly colored coral-reef fish with knifelike spines at the tail
n02621419	type genus of the Acanthuridae: doctorfishes
n02621577	surgeon fish of the West Indies
n02621721	snake mackerels
n02621908	snake mackerels; elongated marine fishes with oily flesh; resembles mackerels; found worldwide
n02622130	type genus of the Gempylidae
n02622249	predatory tropical fishes with jutting jaws and strong teeth
n02622408	a genus of Gempylidae
n02622547	large snake mackerel with rings like spectacles around its eyes
n02622712	very large deep-water snake mackerel
n02622823	cutlassfishes
n02622955	long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth; closely related to snake mackerel
n02623170	mackerels; tunas; albacores; bonitos; swordfishes; sailfishes
n02623445	important marine food and game fishes found in all tropical and temperate seas; some are at least partially endothermic and can thrive in colder waters
n02623868	marine food fishes: mackerels; chub mackerels; tuna
n02624167	any of various fishes of the family Scombridae
n02624377	type genus of the Scombridae
n02624551	important food fish of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales
n02624807	medium-sized mackerel of temperate Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
n02624987	small mackerel found nearly worldwide
n02625132	wahoos
n02625258	large fast-moving predacious food and game fish; found worldwide
n02625418	Spanish mackerels
n02625612	any of several large marine food fishes of the genus Scomberomorus
n02625851	large mackerel with long pointed snout; important food and game fish of the eastern Atlantic coast southward to Brazil
n02626089	a large commercially important mackerel of the Atlantic coastal waters of North America
n02626265	large edible mackerel of temperate United States coastal Atlantic waters
n02626471	a Spanish mackerel of western North America
n02626590	tunas: warm-blooded fishes
n02626762	any very large marine food and game fish of the genus Thunnus; related to mackerel; chiefly of warm waters
n02627037	large pelagic tuna the source of most canned tuna; reaches 93 pounds and has long pectoral fins; found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters
n02627292	largest tuna; to 1500 pounds; of mostly temperate seas: feed in polar regions but breed in tropics
n02627532	may reach 400 pounds; worldwide in tropics
n02627686	bonitos
n02627835	any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas
n02628062	medium-sized tuna-like food fish of warm Atlantic and Pacific waters; less valued than tuna
n02628259	common bonito of Pacific coast of the Americas; its dark oily flesh cans well
n02628467	a genus of Scombridae
n02628600	oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito
n02628856	oceanic bonitos; in some classifications placed in its own family Katsuwonidae
n02629048	in some classifications considered a separate family comprising the oceanic bonitos
n02629230	fish whose flesh is dried and flaked for Japanese cookery; may be same species as skipjack tuna
n02629435	comprising the common swordfishes
n02629581	type genus of the Xiphiidae
n02629716	large toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jaw; not completely cold-blooded i.e. they are able to warm their brains and eyes: worldwide in warm waters but feed on cold ocean floor coming to surface at night
n02630052	sailfishes; spearfishes; marlins
n02630281	large pelagic game fish having an elongated upper jaw and long dorsal fin that resembles a sail
n02630468	type genus of the Istiophoridae
n02630615	a kind of sailfish
n02630739	giant warm-water game fish having a prolonged and rounded toothless upper jaw
n02630926	marlins
n02631041	large long-jawed oceanic sport fishes; related to sailfishes and spearfishes; not completely cold-blooded i.e. able to warm their brains and eyes
n02631330	largest marlin; may reach 2000 pounds; found worldwide in warm seas
n02631475	large game fish in the Pacific Ocean; may reach 1000 pounds
n02631628	Pacific food and game fish marked with dark blue vertical stripes
n02631775	small marlin (to 180 pounds) of western Atlantic
n02631899	a genus of Istiophoridae
n02632039	any of several large vigorous pelagic fishes resembling sailfishes but with first dorsal fin much reduced; worldwide but rare
n02632239	louvars
n02632359	type genus of the Luvaridae
n02632494	large silvery fish found worldwide in warm seas but nowhere common; resembles a whale and feeds on plankton
n02632694	butterfishes: harvest fishes; dollar fishes
n02632989	small marine fish with a short compressed body and feeble spines
n02633287	a genus of Stromateidae
n02633422	small food fish of Atlantic coast
n02633555	a genus of Stromateidae
n02633677	smaller than Florida pompano; common in West Indies
n02633844	a genus of Stromateidae
n02633977	butterfish up to a foot long of Atlantic waters from Chesapeake Bay to Argentina
n02634156	a genus of Stromateidae
n02634285	small (6 inches) tropical butterfishes found worldwide
n02634414	a genus of Stromateidae
n02634545	larger butterfishes of the western Atlantic from the New York area to the northern Gulf of Mexico
n02634717	a genus of Stromateidae
n02634858	sluggish square-tailed fish armored with tough bony scales; of deep warm waters
n02635013	a genus of Stromateidae
n02635154	blackish fish of New England waters
n02635310	clingfishes
n02635459	type genus of the Gobiesocidae
n02635580	very small (to 3 inches) flattened marine fish with a sucking disc on the abdomen for clinging to rocks etc.
n02635781	clingfish with typical skillet shape
n02635911	tripletails
n02636035	type genus of the Lobotidae
n02636170	large food fish of warm waters worldwide having long anal and dorsal fins that with a caudal fin suggest a three-lobed tail
n02636405	tripletail found from Cape Cod to northern South America
n02636550	tripletail found in the Pacific
n02636666	mojarras
n02636854	small silvery schooling fishes with protrusible mouths found in warm coastal waters
n02637046	type genus of the Gerreidae
n02637179	popular panfish from Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
n02637337	a genus of Gerreidae
n02637475	silvery mojarra found along sandy shores of the western Atlantic
n02637637	small family of small food fishes in shallow waters of the Pacific around Indonesia
n02637839	type genus of the Sillaginidae
n02637977	a small fish of the genus Sillago; excellent food fish
n02638104	shiny substance that resemble enamel and is secreted by the corium of certain fishes (especially ganoid fishes) and composes the outer layer of their scales
n02638323	a group of mostly extinct primitive bony fishes characterized by armor-like bony scales
n02638596	primitive fishes having thick bony scales with a shiny covering
n02638835	only the bowfins
n02638960	type genus of the Amiidae
n02639087	primitive long-bodied carnivorous freshwater fish with a very long dorsal fin; found in sluggish waters of North America
n02639312	paddlefishes
n02639464	type genus of the Polyodontidae
n02639605	primitive fish of the Mississippi valley having a long paddle-shaped snout
n02639786	a genus of Polyodontidae
n02639922	fish of larger rivers of China similar to the Mississippi paddlefish
n02640093	sturgeons
n02640242	large primitive fishes valued for their flesh and roe; widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone
n02640453	type genus of the Acipenseridae: sturgeons
n02640626	food and game fish of marine and fresh waters of northwestern coast of North America
n02640857	valuable source of caviar and isinglass; found in Black and Caspian seas
n02641063	comprises the genus Lepisosteus
n02641215	type genus of the Lepisosteidae: freshwater gars
n02641379	primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth
n02641608	scorpionfishes; sculpins; gurnards; greenlings; flying gurnards
n02641825	mail-cheeked fishes: scorpionfishes; gurnards
n02642107	fishes having the head armored with bony plates
n02642430	scorpionfishes; rockfishes; lionfishes
n02642644	any of numerous carnivorous usually bottom-dwelling warm-water marine fishes found worldwide but most abundant in the Pacific
n02642935	type genus of the Scorpaenidae: scorpionfishes
n02643112	marine fishes having a tapering body with an armored head and venomous spines
n02643316	a kind of scorpionfish
n02643448	lionfishes
n02643566	brightly striped fish of the tropical Pacific having elongated spiny fins
n02643713	stonefishes
n02643836	venomous tropical marine fish resembling a piece of rock
n02643989	rockfishes
n02644113	marine food fish found among rocks along the northern coasts of Europe and America
n02644360	a rockfish of the Pacific coastal waters of North America
n02644501	a commercially important fish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02644665	a large fish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02644817	large fish of northern Atlantic coasts of America and Europe
n02644967	sculpins
n02645143	type genus of the Cottidae: sculpins
n02645304	any of numerous spiny large-headed usually scaleless scorpaenoid fishes with broad mouths
n02645538	freshwater sculpin with a large flattened bony-plated head with hornlike spines
n02645691	small freshwater sculpin of Europe and North America
n02645823	sea ravens
n02645953	large sculpin of western Atlantic; inflates itself when caught
n02646117	grubby
n02646241	small sculpin of the coast of New England
n02646377	lumpfishes
n02646508	type genus of the Cyclopteridae: lumpfishes
n02646667	clumsy soft thick-bodied northern Atlantic fish with pelvic fins fused into a sucker; edible roe used for caviar
n02646892	any of several very small lumpfishes
n02646985	snailfishes
n02647144	type genus of the Liparididae: snailfishes
n02647294	small tadpole-shaped cold-water fishes with pelvic fins forming a sucker; related to lumpfish
n02647503	poachers
n02647660	small slender fish (to 8 inches) with body covered by bony plates; chiefly of deeper northern Pacific waters
n02647903	type genus of the Agonidae
n02648035	northern Atlantic sea poacher
n02648174	alligatorfishes
n02648313	small very elongate sea poachers
n02648456	greenlings
n02648625	food fish of the northern Pacific
n02648769	type genus of the Hexagrammidae
n02648916	common food and sport fish of western coast of North America
n02649082	a genus of Hexagrammidae
n02649218	greenling with whitish body marked with black bands
n02649400	scorpaenoid flatheads
n02649546	food fish of the Indonesian region of the Pacific; resembles gurnards
n02649689	in some classifications restricted to the gurnards and subdivided into the subfamilies Triglinae (true sea robins) and Peristediinae (armored sea robins)
n02650050	bottom-dwelling coastal fishes with spiny armored heads and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom
n02650282	type genus of the Triglidae
n02650413	a kind of gurnard
n02650541	American gurnard; mostly found in bays and estuaries
n02650696	in some classifications considered a subfamily of Triglidae comprising searobins having ordinary scales and no barbels (true searobins)
n02650928	a genus of Triglidae
n02651060	large searobin; found from Nova Scotia to Florida
n02651215	in some classifications considered a subfamily of Triglidae comprising the armored searobins
n02651412	in some classifications the type genus of the subfamily Peristediinae: armored sea robins
n02651617	sea robins having bony scutes on the body and barbels on the chin; found mostly on the continental slope
n02651846	flying gurnards
n02652005	a genus of Dactylopteridae
n02652132	tropical fish with huge fanlike pectoral fins for underwater gliding; unrelated to searobins
n02652335	boxfishes; filefishes; globefishes; ocean sunfishes; triggerfishes; puffers
n02652668	tropical marine fishes having the teeth fused into a beak and thick skin covered with bony plates or spines
n02652979	triggerfishes
n02653145	any of numerous compressed deep-bodied tropical fishes with sandpapery skin and erectile spines in the first dorsal fin
n02653359	type genus of the Balistidae
n02653497	tropical Atlantic fish
n02653655	filefishes
n02653786	narrow flattened warm-water fishes with leathery skin and a long file-like dorsal spine
n02653965	type genus of the Monocanthidae
n02654112	any of several brightly colored tropical filefishes
n02654256	boxfishes
n02654425	any of numerous small tropical fishes having body and head encased in bony plates
n02654609	a genus of Ostraciidae
n02654745	trunkfish having hornlike spines over the eyes
n02654890	puffers
n02655020	any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers
n02655355	spiny puffers
n02655523	puffers having rigid or erectile spines
n02655694	type genus of the Diodontidae
n02655848	spines become erect when the body is inflated; worldwide in warm waters
n02656032	similar to but smaller than porcupinefish
n02656171	burrfishes
n02656301	any of several fishes having rigid flattened spines
n02656426	ocean sunfishes
n02656550	type genus of the Molidae
n02656670	among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters
n02656969	caudal fin has a central projection
n02657083	flatfishes: halibut; sole; flounder; plaice; turbot; tonguefishes
n02657368	any of several families of fishes having flattened bodies that swim along the sea floor on one side of the body with both eyes on the upper side
n02657694	any of various European and non-European marine flatfish
n02657805	righteye flounders
n02658079	flounders with both eyes on the right side of the head
n02658381	type genus of the Pleuronectidae
n02658531	large European food fish
n02658670	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02658811	important food fish of Europe
n02658944	a genus of Pleuronectidae; righteye flounders having a humped nose and small scales; the underside is often brightly colored
n02659176	American flounder having a yellowish tail
n02659342	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02659478	important American food fish in the winter
n02659667	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02659808	European flatfish highly valued as food
n02659961	a genus of Pleuronectidae
n02660091	large American food fish
n02660208	marine food fish of the northern Atlantic or northern Pacific; the largest flatfish and one of the largest teleost fishes
n02660412	halibuts
n02660519	largest United States flatfish
n02660640	a righteye flounder found in the Pacific
n02660769	a family of fish of the order Heterosomata
n02661017	flatfishes with both eyes on the left side of the head
n02661317	a genus of Bothidae
n02661473	flounder of southern United States
n02661618	flounder of eastern coast of North America
n02661765	a genus of Bothidae
n02661892	flounder found from North Carolina to Florida and the eastern Gulf of Mexico
n02662081	a genus of Bothidae
n02662239	a lefteye flounder found in coastal waters from New England to Brazil
n02662397	a whiff found in waters from the Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil
n02662559	small food fishes of the Pacific coast of North America
n02662688	a genus of Bothidae
n02662825	very thin translucent flounder of the Atlantic coast of North America
n02662993	European food fish
n02663086	a genus of Bothidae
n02663211	a large brownish European flatfish
n02663352	tonguefishes
n02663485	left-eyed marine flatfish whose tail tapers to a point; of little commercial value
n02663657	soles
n02663849	right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European
n02664136	type genus of the Soleidae
n02664285	highly valued as food
n02664399	small European sole
n02664511	a genus of Soleidae
n02664642	popular pale brown food flatfish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02664823	a genus of Soleidae
n02664960	a common flatfish of the Pacific coast of North America
n02665119	a genus of Soleidae
n02665250	useless as food; in coastal streams from Maine to Texas and Panama
n02665413	skin that is very thick (as an elephant or rhinoceros)
n02665543	part of an insect's body that bears the wings and legs
n02665687	the anterior part of an insect's thorax; bears the first pair of legs
n02665812	one of a series of similar body segments into which some animals are divided longitudinally
n02665985	a fabric woven from goat hair and camel hair
n02666079	a loose sleeveless outer garment made from aba cloth; worn by Arabs
n02666196	a calculator that performs arithmetic functions by manually sliding counters on rods or in grooves
n02666347	a tablet placed horizontally on top of the capital of a column as an aid in supporting the architrave
n02666501	a ship abandoned on the high seas
n02666624	the battery used to heat the filaments of a vacuum tube
n02666735	a line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) pointed toward the enemy
n02666943	a building where animals are butchered
n02667093	(Arabic) a loose black robe from head to toe; traditionally worn by Muslim women
n02667244	a condenser having 2 or 3 lenses with wide aperture for use in microscopes
n02667379	a monastery ruled by an abbot
n02667478	a convent ruled by an abbess
n02667576	a church associated with a monastery or convent
n02667693	a surveying instrument consisting of a spirit level and a sighting tube; used to measure the angle of inclination of a line from the observer to the target
n02667906	a drug (or other chemical agent) that causes abortion
n02668093	an abortion-inducing drug (trade name RU_486) developed in France; when taken during the first five weeks of pregnancy it blocks the action of progesterone so that the uterus sloughs off the embryo
n02668393	a tool or machine used for wearing down or smoothing or polishing
n02668613	a primitive stone artifact (usually made of sandstone) used as an abrader
n02668747	a New York school of painting characterized by freely created abstractions; the first important school of American painting to develop independently of European styles
n02669001	an abstract painting
n02669079	an abstract genre of art; artistic content depends on internal form rather than pictorial representation
n02669295	a masonry support that touches and directly receives thrust or pressure of an arch or bridge
n02669442	an arch supported by an abutment
n02669534	a costume worn on formal occasions by the faculty or students of a university or college
n02669723	a gown worn by academics or judges
n02669885	a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge
n02670049	a particularly potent variety of marijuana
n02670186	a valve that regulates the supply of fuel to the engine
n02670382	a scientific instrument that increases the kinetic energy of charged particles
n02670683	a pedal that controls the throttle valve; "he stepped on the gas"
n02670935	an instrument for measuring the acceleration of aircraft or rockets
n02671062	a way of entering or leaving; "he took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"
n02671224	(computer science) the operation of reading or writing stored information
n02671421	a supplementary component that improves capability
n02671780	clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing
n02671988	a short road giving access to an expressway; "in Britain they call an access road a slip road"
n02672152	a lens implant containing a hinge that allows for both near and far vision (thus mimicking the natural lens of a young person)
n02672371	living quarters provided for public convenience; "overnight accommodations are available"
n02672646	(nautical) a portable ladder hung over the side of a vessel to give access to small boats alongside
n02672831	a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
n02673078	(computer science) a register that has a built-in adder that adds an input number to the contents of the register
n02673291	one of four playing cards in a deck having a single pip on its face
n02673480	an oral beta blocker (trade name Sectral) used in treating hypertension
n02673637	an antihypertensive drug that blocks the formation of angiotensin II in the kidney, leading to relaxation of the arteries; promotes the excretion of salt and water by inhibiting the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme; also used to treat congestive heart failure
n02674101	the ace in the club suit
n02674184	the ace in the diamond suit
n02674273	the ace in the heart suit
n02674358	the ace in the spade suit; sometimes taken as a portent of death
n02674482	an analgesic for mild pain but not for inflammation; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)
n02674912	a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic
n02675077	a disk coated with cellulose acetate
n02675219	a fabric made from fibers of cellulose acetate
n02675354	a white crystalline compound used as an analgesic and also as an antipyretic
n02675522	a compound lens system that forms an image free from chromatic aberration
n02675657	street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
n02675885	a small vacuum tube; used at high frequencies
n02675987	a remedy for hearing loss or deafness
n02676097	a delay line based on the time of propagation of sound waves
n02676261	a device for amplifying or transmitting sound
n02676566	sound is not amplified by electrical means
n02676670	a modem that converts electrical signals to telephone tones and back again
n02676805	a storage device consisting of acoustic delay lines
n02676938	the citadel in ancient Greek towns
n02677028	a synthetic fabric
n02677136	used especially by artists
n02677232	trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to treat upper respiratory conditions and minor allergies
n02677436	an instrument for measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (usually by the photochemical effect)
n02677602	any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria
n02677718	the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism; "the piano had a very stiff action"
n02678010	a type of LCD screen used for some portable computers; there is a separate circuit for each pixel
n02678174	a placebo used in experimental tests of a drug that has noticeable side effects; "an active placebo mimics the side effects of the experimental drug"
n02678384	a mechanism that puts something into automatic action
n02678528	an oral antiviral drug (trade name Zovirax) used to treat genital herpes; does not cure the disease but relieves the symptoms
n02678738	street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine
n02678897	device that enables something to be used in a way different from that for which it was intended or makes different pieces of apparatus compatible
n02679142	a machine that adds numbers
n02679257	a calculator that performs simple arithmetic functions
n02679415	a component that is added to something to improve it; "the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement"; "the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor"
n02679788	something added to enhance food or gasoline or paint or medicine
n02679961	a printer that automatically prints addresses on letters for mailing
n02680110	bandage consisting of a medical dressing of plain absorbent gauze held in place by a plastic or fabric tape coated with adhesive
n02680337	tape coated with adhesive
n02680512	a nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine
n02680638	a hotel room that shares a wall with another hotel room
n02680754	can be changed to different settings
n02680947	an additive that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment
n02681084	an additional ingredient that is added by mixing with the base; "the growing medium should be equal parts of sand and loam with an admixture of peat moss and cow manure"; "a large intermixture of sand"
n02681392	sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates
n02681518	a decoration of color or interest that is added to relieve plainness
n02682038	drug that has the effects of epinephrine
n02682207	a sketchy or imperfect or faint representation
n02682311	an edge tool used to cut and shape wood
n02682407	a harp having strings tuned in unison; they sound when wind passes over them
n02682569	an apparatus for exposing something to the air (as sewage)
n02682699	mechanically extendible ladder; used on a fire truck
n02682811	a torpedo designed to be launched from an airplane
n02682922	a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure and that can release it as a fine spray (usually by means of a propellant gas)
n02683183	a trademark for a loosely woven cotton fabric that is used to make shirts and underwear
n02683323	a blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl
n02683454	a wig that gives the appearance of an Afro hairdo
n02683558	a device injects fuel into a hot exhaust for extra thrust
n02683692	a deck abaft of midships
n02683791	a fragrant lotion for a man's face after shaving
n02683936	an addition that was not included in the original plan; "the garage was an afterthought"
n02684083	a cord (usually of goat's hair) that Arabs (especially Bedouins) wind around their heads to hold down the kaffiyeh
n02684248	pottery that is veined and mottled to resemble agate
n02684356	a device that causes material to gather into rounded balls; "a sonic agglomerator"
n02684515	ornamental tagged cord or braid on the shoulder of a uniform
n02684649	metal or plastic sheath over the end of a shoelace or ribbon
n02684789	(biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
n02684962	a place of assembly for the people in ancient Greece
n02685082	a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plume
n02685253	an airfoil that controls lateral motion
n02685365	a safety restraint in an automobile; the bag inflates on collision and prevents the driver or passenger from being thrown forward
n02685585	a base for military aircraft
n02685701	a vehicular brake that operates by compressed air; especially for heavy vehicles
n02685855	a small parachute or articulated flap to reduce the speed of an aircraft
n02685995	an atomizer to spray paint by means of compressed air
n02686121	a subsonic jet airliner operated over short distances
n02686227	a compressor that takes in air at atmospheric pressure and delivers it at a higher pressure
n02686379	a system that keeps air cool and dry
n02686568	a vehicle that can fly
n02687172	a large warship that carries planes and has a long flat deck for takeoffs and landings
n02687423	the engine that powers and aircraft
n02687539	a cushion usually made of rubber or plastic that can be inflated
n02687682	a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motion
n02687821	a large structure at an airport where aircraft can be stored and maintained
n02687992	a place where planes take off and land
n02688273	a filter that removes dust from the air that passes through it
n02688443	a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight
n02688895	a United States Air Force defense laboratory responsible for discovering and developing and integrating fighting technologies for aerospace forces
n02689144	the framework and covering of an airplane or rocket (excluding the engines)
n02689274	a gun that propels a projectile by compressed air
n02689434	a hammer driven by compressed air
n02689556	a hole that allows the passage of air
n02689648	air intake of a carburetor
n02689748	a pneumatic horn
n02689819	a warm cupboard where you put newly washed clothes until they are completely dry
n02689961	a duct that admits air to be mixed with fuel
n02690081	a commercial enterprise that provides scheduled flights for passengers
n02690270	a hose that carries air under pressure
n02690373	a commercial airplane that carries passengers
n02690583	a chamber that provides access to space where air is under pressure
n02690715	a mailer for airmail
n02690809	a mattress that can be stored flat and inflated for use
n02690941	a duct that provides ventilation (as in mines)
n02691156	an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets; "the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane"
n02692086	a propeller that rotates to push against air
n02692232	an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo
n02692513	a pump that moves air in or out of something
n02692680	a shipboard radar that searches for aircraft
n02692787	a shaft for ventilation
n02692877	a steerable self-propelled aircraft
n02693070	an airfield without normal airport facilities
n02693246	a terminal that serves air travelers or air freight
n02693413	a missile designed to be launched from one airplane at another
n02693540	a missile designed to be launched from an airplane at a target on the ground
n02693709	a transportation system for moving passengers or goods by air
n02693860	passageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores
n02694045	part of a church divided laterally from the nave proper by rows of pillars or columns
n02694182	a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)
n02694279	(Arabian Nights) a magical lamp from which Aladdin summoned a genie
n02694426	a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event
n02694662	a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time
n02694776	an oil pipeline that runs 800 miles from wells at Prudhoe Bay to the port of Valdez
n02694966	a white linen liturgical vestment with sleeves; worn by priests
n02695079	a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc
n02695321	a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness
n02695627	any of various Spanish fortresses or palaces built by the Moors
n02695762	thermometer consisting of a glass capillary tube marked with degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit and containing alcohol which rises or falls as it expands or contracts with changes in temperature
n02696048	a small recess opening off a larger room
n02696165	a tavern where ale is sold
n02696246	an obsolete kind of container used for distillation; two retorts connected by a tube
n02696384	a tablet (trade name Fosamax) prescribed to prevent or treat osteoporosis in women after menopause
n02696569	device for measuring pain caused by pressure
n02696669	a fortified Moorish palace built near Granada by Muslim kings in the Middle Ages
n02696843	surveying instrument used with a plane table for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and for measuring angles
n02697022	surveying instrument consisting of the upper movable part of a theodolite including the telescope and its attachments
n02697221	women's clothing that has a fitted top and a flared skirt that is widest at the hemline; "it is called the A-line because the effect resembles the capital letter A"
n02697438	an antineoplastic drug used to treat some forms of cancer
n02697576	a screw with a hexagonal hole in the head
n02697675	a wrench for Allen screws
n02697759	a narrow street with walls on both sides
n02697876	a wrench with a v-shaped jaw and serrations on one side (resembles the open jaws of an alligator)
n02698036	a drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid
n02698244	a tray for collecting the offering from a congregation
n02698366	a purgative made from the leaves of aloe
n02698473	a thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the Lama pacos, or made of a rayon or cotton imitation of that wool
n02698634	a stout staff with a metal point; used by mountain climbers
n02698769	any of various drugs that block alpha-adrenergic receptors; used in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia; relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder
n02699096	a form of interferon that is produced endogenously and commercially for its pharmacological effects (including regulation of the immune system and antiviral and antineoplastic effects)
n02699343	an antianxiety agent (trade name Xanax) of the benzodiazepine class
n02699494	a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made
n02699629	the table in Christian churches where communion is given
n02699770	a painted or carved screen placed above and behind an altar or communion table
n02699915	an instrument that measures the altitude and azimuth of celestial bodies; used in navigation
n02700064	an old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)
n02700258	an instrument that measures the height above ground; used in navigation
n02700422	a sculptural relief in which forms extend out from the background to at least half their depth
n02700622	a double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is used as an astringent (among other things)
n02700767	foil made of aluminum
n02700895	a violin made by Nicolo Amati or a member of his family
n02701002	a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals
n02701125	a covered walkway (as in a cloister); "it has an ambulatory and seven chapels"
n02701260	area reserved for persons leading the responsive `amens'
n02701393	any artifact (such as books or furniture or art) that is distinctive of America
n02701566	the national flag of the United States of America
n02701730	a free-reed instrument in which air is drawn in through reeds by suction bellows
n02701871	a stock exchange in New York
n02701984	a theophylline derivative that is used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of bronchial asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis
n02702166	a white crystalline substance used as an analgesic and antipyretic
n02702304	an antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer agents have been ineffective
n02702575	a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications
n02702809	a vasodilator (trade name Norvasc) taken in tablet form; prescribed for hypertension and angina pectoris
n02702989	a meter that measures the flow of electrical current in amperes
n02703124	an atomic clock based on vibrational frequency of the nitrogen atom in the ammonia molecule
n02703275	projectiles to be fired from a gun
n02703499	a barbiturate with sedative and hypnotic effects; used to relieve insomnia and as an anticonvulsant
n02703692	the sodium salt of amobarbital that is used as a barbiturate; used as a sedative and a hypnotic
n02703894	an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections
n02704153	a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression
n02704462	a sulfate derivative of amphetamine that is used as a stimulant for the central nervous system
n02704645	an airplane designed to take off and land on water
n02704792	a flat-bottomed motor vehicle that can travel on land or water
n02704949	an oval large stadium with tiers of seats; an arena in which contests and spectacles are held
n02705201	a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)
n02705429	an ancient jar with two handles and a narrow neck; used to hold oil or wine
n02705558	an antibiotic and antifungal agent
n02705651	semisynthetic penicillin (trade names Principen and Polycillin and SK-Ampicillin)
n02705944	electronic equipment that increases strength of signals passing through it
n02706221	a flask that has two handles; used by Romans for wines or oils
n02706373	a drug (trade name Inocor) used intravenously in heart failure; increases strength of contraction of myocardium
n02706586	a trinket or piece of jewelry usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease
n02706806	an arcade featuring coin-operated game machines
n02706916	a vasodilator that is sometimes used to treat angina pectoris
n02707036	an artifact that belongs to another time
n02707188	anything carved in low relief
n02707344	moving or still pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed
n02707547	a medication used as a stimulant to the central nervous system
n02707683	a medicine used to relieve pain
n02708093	a clock that displays the time of day by the position of hands on a dial
n02708224	a computer that represents information by variable quantities (e.g., positions or voltages)
n02708433	a watch that represents time by the position of hands on a dial
n02708555	a beam balance of great precision used in quantitative chemical analysis
n02708711	an instrument that performs analyses
n02708885	a distorted projection or perspective; especially an image distorted in such a way that it becomes visible only when viewed in a special manner
n02709101	compound lens or lens system designed to be free of astigmatism and able to form approximately point images
n02709265	a lens designed to correct astigmatism
n02709367	a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving
n02709637	the chain or rope that attaches an anchor to a vessel
n02709763	a light in the rigging of a ship that is riding at anchor
n02709908	a circuit in a computer that fires only when all of its inputs fire
n02710044	metal supports for logs in a fireplace; "the andirons were too hot to touch"
n02710201	an automaton that resembles a human being
n02710324	a chamber having very little reverberation
n02710429	a gauge for recording the speed and direction of wind
n02710600	a barometer that measures pressure without using fluids
n02710766	a drug that causes temporary loss of bodily sensations
n02711110	a mixture of methyl and ethyl chloride; sprayed on as a local anesthetic
n02711237	a series of X rays representing the action of the heart and its blood vessels after the injection of a radiopaque substance
n02711422	a drug that is designed to prevent the growth of blood vessels that nourish tumors
n02711573	an X-ray representation of blood vessels made after the injection of a radiopaque substance; "angiograms are produced by angiography"
n02711780	a modified microscope used to study capillary vessels
n02711890	any of several vasoconstrictor substances (trade name Hypertensin) that cause narrowing of blood vessels
n02712134	a physiologically inactive form of angiotensin that is the precursor to angiotensin II
n02712280	a potent vasopressor agent formed from angiotensin I
n02712393	an agent that retards or restrains the action of angiotensin II
n02712545	an L-shaped metal bracket
n02712643	a bulldozer with an angled moldboard to push earth to one side
n02712762	a suspension bridge across the Orinoco River at Ciudad Bolivar
n02712907	a depiction in the form of an animal
n02713003	a brace worn to strengthen the ankle
n02713097	an ornament worn around the ankle
n02713218	a sock that reaches just above the ankle
n02713364	a shoe for a child or woman that has a strap around the ankle
n02713496	an elephant goad with a sharp spike and a hook
n02713594	an addition that extends a main building
n02713769	a small ring
n02713835	molding in the form of a ring; at top of a column
n02713992	(heraldry) a charge in the shape of a circle; "a hollow roundel"
n02714139	an indicator that announces which electrical circuit has been active (as on a telephone switchboard)
n02714315	a positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device
n02714535	the negatively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
n02714751	an electronic device that answers the telephone and records messages
n02714883	a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
n02715096	carved ornament at the eaves of a tile roof concealing the joints between tiles
n02715229	an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals
n02715513	a large entrance or reception room or area
n02715712	artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes
n02715941	a drug used to treat an abnormal heart rhythm
n02716205	any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
n02716626	a defensive missile designed to shoot down incoming intercontinental ballistic missiles; "the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks placed limits on the deployment of ABMs"
n02716866	a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections; "when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs"
n02717901	a substance that opposes or blocks the action of acetylcholine
n02718084	a medicine that inhibits cholinesterase by combining with it and so has a cholinergic effect
n02718259	medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood
n02718469	a drug used to treat or prevent convulsions (as in epilepsy)
n02718811	any of a class of drugs used to treat depression; often have undesirable side effects
n02719105	a drug used to treat diabetes mellitus
n02719294	a drug used to control or stop diarrhea
n02719450	a drug that limits the formation of urine
n02719588	a remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison
n02719750	a drug that prevents or alleviates nausea and vomiting
n02719951	any agent that reduces intestinal gas
n02720048	a paint used to protect against the accumulation of barnacles etc. on underwater surfaces
n02720201	any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi
n02720576	worn by fliers and astronauts to counteract the forces of gravity and acceleration
n02720725	a medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds; works by counteracting the effects of histamine on a receptor site
n02721160	a drug that reduces high blood pressure
n02721538	a medicine intended to reduce inflammation
n02721813	a piece of ornamented cloth that protects the back of a chair from hair oils
n02721948	a medicinal drug used to prevent or treat malaria
n02722166	an antineoplastic drug that inhibits the utilization of a metabolite
n02722349	a crystalline antibiotic active against various fungi
n02722458	any of several drugs that control or kill neoplastic cells; used in chemotherapy to kill cancer cells; all have unpleasant side effects that may include nausea and vomiting and hair loss and suppression of bone marrow function
n02722997	an antibiotic drug used as an antineoplastic in chemotherapy
n02723165	an astringent substance applied to the skin to reduce perspiration
n02723292	a medicinal drug used to fight diseases (like malaria) that are caused by protozoa
n02723491	a substance that relieves or prevents itching
n02723595	any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever
n02723754	any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity
n02724026	an artifact surviving from the past
n02724207	a substance that destroys micro-organisms that carry disease without harming body tissues
n02724533	a drug used to relieve or prevent spasms (especially of the smooth muscles)
n02724722	a shipboard system to fire rockets at submarines
n02724838	a drug (or other chemical agent) that is effective against syphilis
n02724966	a class of drugs that block the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF); used in cases of rheumatoid arthritis because TNF instigates inflammation of the joints
n02725242	any medicine used to suppress or relieve coughing
n02725367	any drug that destroys viruses
n02725596	a fortification 37 miles long across the narrowest part of southern Scotland (between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde); built in 140 to mark the frontier of the Roman province of Britain
n02725872	a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering
n02726017	the traditional dress of Vietnamese women consisting of a tunic with long sleeves and panels front and back; the tunic is worn over trousers
n02726210	the great hall in ancient Persian palaces
n02726305	a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
n02726681	a building that is divided into apartments
n02726861	a drug combination found in some over-the-counter headache remedies (aspirin and phenacetin and caffeine)
n02727016	an man-made opening; usually small
n02727141	a device that controls amount of light admitted
n02727281	a drug or other agent that stimulates sexual desire
n02727426	a shed containing a number of beehives
n02727566	a saddle blanket made of buffalo hide
n02727660	a morphine derivative that is not as strong as morphine; used as an emetic and in small doses as a sedative
n02727825	equipment designed to serve a specific function
n02728440	clothing in general; "she was refined in her choice of apparel"; "he always bought his clothes at the same store"; "fastidious about his dress"
n02728763	a part that is joined to something larger
n02728968	a small appendage
n02729060	an ancient Roman road in Italy extending south from Rome to Brindisi; begun in 312 BC
n02729222	a handcart from which apples and other fruit are sold in the street
n02729345	(classical mythology) a golden apple thrown into a banquet of the gods by Eris (goddess of discord--who had not been invited); the apple had `for the fairest' written on it and Hera and Athena and Aphrodite all claimed it; when Paris (prince of Troy) awarded it to Aphrodite it began a chain of events that led to the Trojan War
n02729755	a grove of apple trees
n02729837	durable goods for home or office use
n02729965	a device or control that is very useful for a particular job
n02730265	a device for applying a substance
n02730437	a decorative design made of one material sewn over another
n02730568	(usually plural) furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel)
n02730748	a trench that provides protected passage between the rear and front lines of a defensive position
n02730930	a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing
n02731123	a paved surface where aircraft stand while not being used
n02731251	(usually used in the plural) a cord used to tie an apron at the waist
n02731398	a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar
n02731629	a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water; scuba is an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
n02731900	a board that is pulled by a speedboat as a person stands on it and skims over the top of the water
n02732072	a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
n02732295	an etching made by a process that makes it resemble a water color
n02732433	a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley
n02732572	an ornament that interlaces simulated foliage in an intricate design
n02732696	a bitter yellow powder used to treat skin diseases
n02732827	a framework that supports climbing plants; "the arbor provided a shady resting place in the park"
n02733075	a facility where trees and shrubs are cultivated for exhibition
n02733213	a structure composed of a series of arches supported by columns
n02733378	a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side
n02733524	(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it
n02734217	a passageway under a curved masonry construction; "they built a triumphal arch to memorialize their victory"
n02734423	(architecture) something added to a building to improve its appearance
n02734725	an architectural product or work
n02734835	the lowest part of an entablature; rests immediately on the capitals of the columns
n02734994	the molding around a door or window
n02735086	a depository containing historical records and documents
n02735268	a support for the arch of the foot
n02735361	a lamp that produces light when electric current flows across the gap between two electrodes
n02735538	a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow
n02735688	a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function; "the spacious cooking area provided plenty of room for servants"
n02736396	a passageway between buildings or giving access to a basement
n02736511	a playing field where sports events take place
n02736645	a theater arranged with seats around at least three sides of the stage
n02736798	a sock knitted or woven with an argyle design (usually used in the plural)
n02736934	a design consisting of a pattern of varicolored diamonds on a solid background (originally for knitted articles); patterned after the tartan of a clan in western Scotland
n02737166	a covered gravy holder of silver or other metal containing a detachable central vessel for hot water to keep the gravy warm
n02737351	a boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood
n02737467	(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments
n02737660	the part of an armchair or sofa that supports the elbow and forearm of a seated person
n02737833	any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm; "the arm of the record player"; "an arm of the sea"; "a branch of the sewer"
n02738031	weaponry used by military or naval force
n02738271	coil in which voltage is induced by motion through a magnetic field
n02738449	a band worn around the upper arm
n02738535	chair with a support on each side for arms
n02738741	a medieval helmet with a visor and a neck guard
n02738859	a pad worn by football players and hockey goalkeepers
n02738978	a hole through which you put your arm and where a sleeve can be attached
n02739123	(archeology) a bracelet worn around the wrist or arm
n02739248	a celestial globe consisting of metal hoops; used by early astronomers to determine the positions of stars
n02739427	a band worn around the arm for decoration
n02739550	a large wardrobe or cabinet; originally used for storing weapons
n02739668	protective covering made of metal and used in combat
n02739889	a military combat vehicle on wheels with light armor (and usually a machine gun)
n02740061	an armor-plated truck with strong doors and locks used to transport money or valuables; "the paintings were delivered to the museum in an air-conditioned armored car"
n02740300	(military) an armored vehicle (usually equipped with caterpillar treads) that is used to transport infantry
n02740533	a vehicle that is protected by armor plate
n02740764	specially hardened steel plate used to protect fortifications or vehicles from enemy fire
n02741367	a place where arms are manufactured
n02741475	a support for the arm
n02741587	a large base of operations for an army
n02741681	a United States defense laboratory to conduct research in high-performance computing for defense technology applications; a partnership of government and university and industry
n02741981	an ointment used in treating bruises
n02742070	an obsolete firearm with a long barrel
n02742194	an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics
n02742322	especially fine or decorative clothing
n02742468	a restraint that slows airplanes as they land on the flight deck of an aircraft carrier
n02742663	gate where passengers disembark
n02742753	a projectile with a straight thin shaft and an arrowhead on one end and stabilizing vanes on the other; intended to be shot from a bow
n02743050	the pointed head or striking tip of an arrow
n02743207	a military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms
n02743426	all the weapons and equipment that a country has
n02743547	the products of human creativity; works of art collectively; "an art exhibition"; "a fine collection of art"
n02744077	the large temple of the Greek goddess Artemis which was begun at Ephesus in 541 BC and completed 220 years later; the temple was destroyed by the Goths in 262
n02744323	a major or main route
n02744423	an X ray of an artery filled with a contrast medium
n02744532	a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
n02744634	a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward
n02744844	an X ray of a joint after the injection of a contrast medium
n02744961	a type of endoscope that is inserted into a joint for visual examination
n02745091	an article that is offered for sale
n02745228	a ladder consisting of segments (usually four) that are held together by joints that can lock in place
n02745395	a handmade imitation of a blossom
n02745492	a pump that replaces the natural heart
n02745611	a navigational instrument based on a gyroscope; it artificially provides a simulated horizon for the pilot
n02745816	a metal or plastic part that is surgically implanted to replace a natural joint (possibly elbow or wrist but usually hip or knee)
n02746008	a machine that uses dialysis to remove impurities and waste products from the bloodstream before returning the blood to the patient's body
n02746225	a synthetic covering with two layers used experimentally to treat burn victims
n02746365	large but transportable armament
n02746595	a shell fired by artillery
n02746683	a factory loft that has been converted into an artist's workroom and living area
n02746841	a studio especially for an artist or designer
n02746978	a school specializing in art
n02747063	a cravat with wide square ends; secured with an ornamental pin
n02747177	a bin that holds rubbish until it is collected
n02747379	early 20th-century United States painting; portrays realistic and sordid scenes of city life
n02747541	a rectangular block of hewn stone used for building purposes
n02747672	a receptacle fitted beneath the grate in which ashes collect and are removed
n02747802	a receptacle for the ash from smokers' cigars or cigarettes
n02747915	antineoplastic drug (trade name Elspar) sometimes used to treat lymphoblastic leukemia
n02748088	a bed in which asparagus is growing
n02748183	a short-handled device with a globe containing a sponge; used for sprinkling holy water
n02748359	the basin or other vessel that holds holy water in Roman Catholic Churches
n02748491	a pump that draws air or another gas through a liquid
n02748618	the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets
n02749169	a powdered form of aspirin
n02749292	an armored vehicle with the chassis of a tank (but no turret) and a large gun; used as an antitank weapon and to support infantry
n02749479	any of the automatic rifles or semiautomatic rifles with large magazines designed for military use
n02749670	the slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa
n02749790	a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
n02749953	a unit consisting of components that have been fitted together
n02750070	a hall where many people can congregate
n02750169	a factory where manufactured parts are assembled into a finished product
n02750320	an arrangement of coils used in sensitive electrical instruments; the coils are arranged to give zero resultant external magnetic field when a current passes through them and to have zero electromotive force induced in them by an external magnetic field
n02750652	has a moving magnet and astatic coils arranged to cancel the effect of the Earth's magnetic field
n02750835	a drug that causes contraction of body tissues and canals
n02751067	a transparent dome on top of an airplane where the navigator can make celestial observations
n02751215	an early form of sextant
n02751295	any telescope designed to collect and record electromagnetic radiation from cosmic sources
n02751490	a satellite equipped with a telescope to observe infrared radiation
n02751623	one of the world's largest dams on the Nile River in southern Egypt
n02751782	an oral beta blocker (trade name Tenormin) used in treating hypertension and angina; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
n02752039	a furnace that feeds itself so as to maintain a uniform temperature; used by alchemists
n02752199	a place where reading materials are available
n02752311	a facility for athletic events
n02752496	a sock worn for athletic events
n02752615	a support for the genitals worn by men engaging in strenuous exercise
n02752810	a figure of a man used as a supporting column
n02752917	an instrument that measures rate of evaporation of water
n02753044	a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium 235 or plutonium 239)
n02753394	a timepiece that derives its time scale from the vibration of atoms or molecules
n02753569	an oral dose of radioactive substance used in treatment and diagnosis of cancer
n02753710	a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy
n02753881	the warhead of a missile designed to deliver an atom bomb
n02754103	a dispenser that turns a liquid (such as perfume) into a fine mist
n02754421	an oral drug (trade name Lipitor) that is effective in lowering triglycerides; potent in reducing LDL cholesterol because higher doses can be given
n02754656	the central area in a building; open to the sky
n02754756	a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides
n02755140	a shallow and rectangular briefcase
n02755244	a supplementary part or accessory
n02755352	a connection that fastens things together
n02755529	a military submarine designed and armed to attack enemy shipping
n02755675	an electrical device for attenuating the strength of an electrical signal
n02755823	(architecture) a low wall at the top of the entablature; hides the roof
n02755984	a fan that blows heated air out of the attic of a building
n02756098	clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion; "formal attire"; "battle dress"
n02756601	a platform from which an auctioneer sells; "they put their paintings on the block"
n02756751	the sound elements of television
n02756854	an amplifier that increases the amplitude of reproduced sound
n02756977	a cassette for audiotape
n02757061	compact discs used to reproduce sound (voice and music)
n02757211	a graphical representation of a person's auditory sensitivity to sound
n02757337	an instrument used to measure the sensitivity of hearing
n02757462	a system of electronic equipment for recording or reproducing sound
n02757714	magnetic tape for use in recording sound
n02757810	a tape recording of sound
n02757927	materials using sight or sound to present information; "language tapes and videocassettes and other audiovisuals"
n02758134	the area of a theater or concert hall where the audience sits
n02758270	(Greek mythology) the extremely dirty stables that were finally cleaned by Hercules who diverted two rivers through them
n02758490	hand tool for boring holes
n02758600	a Nazi concentration camp for Jews in southwestern Poland during World War II
n02758753	an accessory for an automobile
n02758863	an expressway in a German-speaking country
n02758960	a device for heating substances above their boiling point; used to manufacture chemicals or to sterilize surgical instruments
n02759257	an optical device for focussing a camera or other instrument automatically
n02759387	an aircraft that is supported in flight by unpowered rotating horizontal wings (or blades); forward propulsion is provided by a conventional propeller
n02759615	an album for autographs
n02759700	a hypodermic syringe to use in injecting yourself with a liquid; "United States troops now carry atropine and autoinjectors in their first-aid kits to use in case of organophosphate nerve agent poisoning"
n02759963	a firearm that reloads itself
n02760099	a cafeteria where food is served from machines
n02760199	a vending machine from which you can get food
n02760298	a choke that automatically controls the flow of air to the carburetor
n02760429	a firearm that reloads itself and keeps firing until the trigger is released
n02760658	a pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is released
n02760855	light machine gun
n02761034	a transmission that automatically changes the gears according to the speed of the car
n02761206	equipment used to achieve automatic control or operation; "this factory floor is a showcase for automation and robotic equipment"
n02761392	a mechanism that can move automatically
n02761557	the engine that propels an automobile
n02761696	a factory where automobiles are manufactured
n02761834	a device on an automobile for making a warning noise
n02762044	a component of an automobile; "his business is auto parts"
n02762169	a navigational device that automatically keeps ships or planes or spacecraft on a steady course
n02762371	a radiogram produced by radiation emitted by the specimen being photographed
n02762508	an expressway in an Italian-speaking country
n02762609	an airfield that functions in a subsidiary capacity
n02762725	(nautical) an extra boiler (as a ship's boiler that is used while the ship is in port)
n02762909	(nautical) a small engine (as one used on board ships to operate a windlass)
n02763083	a supplementary pump available if needed
n02763198	a submarine for research purposes
n02763306	a data storage device that is not the main memory of a computer
n02763472	a wide street or thoroughfare
n02763604	a building where birds are kept
n02763714	a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching small holes
n02763901	a canopy made of canvas to shelter people or things from rain or sun
n02764044	an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle
n02764398	the handle of an ax
n02764505	the cutting head of an ax
n02764614	the center around which something rotates
n02764779	a shaft on which a wheel rotates
n02764935	an iron bar that serves as an axletree
n02765028	a dead axle on a carriage or wagon that has terminal spindles on which the wheels revolve
n02765247	an immunosuppressive drug (trade name Imuran) used to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ
n02765429	an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow
n02765656	a systemic antibacterial medicine (trade name Zithromax) that is prescribed to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body
n02765868	an antibiotic (trade name Azactam) used against severe infections; has minimal side effects
n02766044	United States military aircraft; B- stands for bomber
n02766168	a woman's headscarf folded into a triangle and tied under the chin; worn by Russian peasant women
n02766320	a small bed for babies; enclosed by sides to prevent the baby from falling
n02766534	a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around
n02766792	a small grand piano
n02766961	an ointment for babies
n02767038	powder used to prevent a baby's diaper from chafing
n02767147	a shoe designed to be worn by infants
n02767240	a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally
n02767433	a support that you can lean against while sitting; "the back of the dental chair was adjustable"
n02767665	the part of a garment that covers the back of your body; "they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back"
n02767815	a broad band that passes over the back of a horse and supports the shafts of a vehicle
n02767956	any of the seats occupied by backbenchers in the House of Commons
n02768114	a board used to support the back of someone or something
n02768226	a raised vertical board with basket attached; used to play basketball; "he banked the shot off the backboard"
n02768433	the part of a network that connects other networks together; "the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic"
n02768655	a brace worn to support the back
n02768744	an entrance at the rear of a building
n02768864	scenery hung at back of stage
n02768973	the board on which backgammon is played
n02769075	(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear
n02769290	an excavator whose shovel bucket is attached to a hinged boom and is drawn backward to move earth
n02769460	something forming a back that is added for strengthening
n02769669	lighting from behind
n02769748	a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
n02769963	a tent that can be carried in a backpack
n02770078	plate armor protecting the back; worn as part of a cuirass
n02770211	a porch for the back door
n02770293	a room located in the rear of an establishment; usually accessible only to privileged groups
n02770441	the meeting place of a group of leaders who make their decisions via private negotiations
n02770585	a handsaw that is stiffened by metal reinforcement along the upper edge
n02770721	a long-handled scratcher for scratching your back
n02770830	a seat at the back of a vehicle (especially the seat at the back of an automobile)
n02771004	the typewriter key used for back spacing
n02771166	a second staircase at the rear of a building
n02771286	a stay that supports the back of something
n02771383	an overlapping stitch made by starting the next stitch at the middle of the preceding one
n02771547	(baseball) a fence or screen (as behind home plate) to prevent the ball from traveling out of the playing field
n02771750	a sword with only one cutting edge
n02771840	(computer science) a copy of a file or directory on a separate storage device; "he made a backup in case the original was accidentally damaged or erased"
n02772101	a computer system for making backups
n02772197	the grounds in back of a house
n02772282	layer of sand or gravel used to expose sewage effluent to air and the action of microorganisms
n02772435	the court on which badminton is played
n02772554	equipment for playing the game of badminton
n02772700	a light long-handled racket used by badminton players
n02772868	a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy
n02773037	a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"
n02773838	a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes; "he carried his small bag onto the plane with him"
n02774152	a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women); "she reached into her bag and found a comb"
n02774502	something of little value or significance
n02774630	cases used to carry belongings when traveling
n02774921	the portable equipment and supplies of an army
n02775039	a railway car where passengers' bags are carried
n02775178	an area in an airport where arriving passengers can collect the luggage that has been carried in the hold of the aircraft
n02775359	a machine for putting objects or substances into bags
n02775483	a tubular wind instrument; the player blows air into a bag and squeezes it out through the drone
n02775689	the outer defensive wall that surrounds the outer courtyard of a castle
n02775813	the outer courtyard of a castle
n02775897	a temporary bridge designed for rapid construction
n02776007	a large pan that is filled with hot water; smaller pans containing food can be set in the larger pan to keep food warm or to cook food slowly
n02776205	something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed
n02776505	a bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables
n02776631	a workplace where baked goods (breads and cakes and pastries) are produced or sold
n02776825	a cap that is close-fitting and woolen and covers all of the head but the face
n02776978	a stringed instrument that has a triangular body and three strings
n02777100	a scale for weighing; depends on pull of gravity
n02777292	a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts
n02777402	a wheel that regulates the rate of movement in a machine; especially a wheel oscillating against the hairspring of a timepiece to regulate its beat
n02777638	a cotton knit fabric used for underwear
n02777734	a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a balustrade or railing or parapet
n02777927	an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium
n02778131	ornamented canopy supported by columns or suspended from a roof or projected from a wall (as over an altar)
n02778294	a wide (ornamented) belt worn over the right shoulder to support a sword or bugle by the left hip
n02778456	a large bundle bound for storage or transport
n02778588	wire used to make bales
n02778669	round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games; "the ball travelled 90 mph on his serve"; "the mayor threw out the first ball"; "the ball rolled into the corner pocket"
n02779435	a spherical object used as a plaything; "he played with his rubber ball in the bathtub"
n02779609	heavy iron ball attached to a prisoner by a chain
n02779719	a joint that can rotate within a socket
n02779845	any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship
n02779971	an electrical device for starting and regulating fluorescent and discharge lamps
n02780121	a resistor inserted into a circuit to compensate for changes (as those arising from temperature fluctuations)
n02780315	bearings containing small metal balls
n02780445	a general purpose cartridge having a primer and a ball and a full charge of powder
n02780588	floating ball that controls level in a water tank
n02780704	a suit or dress for formal occasions
n02780815	very short skirt worn by ballerinas
n02780916	the baseball playing field
n02781121	the most formal gown; worn to a ball
n02781213	a moving-coil galvanometer that measures electric charge
n02781338	a missile that is guided in the first part of its flight but falls freely as it approaches target
n02781517	a physical pendulum consisting of a large mass suspended from a rod; when it is struck by a projectile its displacement is used to measure the projectile's velocity
n02781764	a medical instrument that measures the mechanical force of cardiac contractions and the amount of blood passing through the heart during a specified period by measuring the recoil of the body as blood is pumped from the ventricles
n02782093	large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air
n02782329	small thin inflatable rubber bag with narrow neck
n02782432	a bomb carried by a balloon; "In World War II the Japanese launched balloon bombs against North America"
n02782602	any light loose sail
n02782681	a box where voters deposit their ballots
n02782778	a facility in which ball games are played (especially baseball games); "take me out to the ballpark"
n02783035	a hammer with one round and one flat end; used in working metal
n02783161	a pen that has a small metal ball as the point of transfer of ink to paper
n02783324	large room used mainly for dancing
n02783459	any valve that checks flow by the seating of a ball
n02783567	a brimless dark blue Scottish cap with a flat top and a plume on one side
n02783708	a sturdy laced walking shoe
n02783790	an ointment containing a fragrant resin
n02783900	a light raft made of balsa
n02783994	one of a number of closely spaced supports for a railing
n02784124	a ship designed to transport bananas
n02784218	a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body)
n02784732	an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material
n02784998	a restraint put around something to hold it together
n02785191	a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration)
n02785365	a thin flat strip or loop of flexible material that goes around or over something else, typically to hold it together or as a decoration
n02785570	a driving belt in machinery
n02785648	a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
n02786058	trade name for an adhesive bandage to cover small cuts or blisters
n02786198	large and brightly colored handkerchief; often used as a neckerchief
n02786331	a light cylindrical box for holding light articles of attire (especially hats)
n02786463	a decorated dart that is implanted in the neck or shoulders of the bull during a bull fight
n02786611	a broad cartridge belt worn over the shoulder by soldiers
n02786736	a type of concertina popular in South America
n02786837	an endless saw consisting of a toothed metal band that is driven around two wheels
n02786984	a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
n02787120	a large ornate wagon for carrying a musical band; "the gaudy bandwagon led the circus parade"
n02787269	a metal pipe filled with explosive, used to detonate land mines or to clear a path through barbed wire
n02787435	cheap showy jewelry or ornament on clothing
n02787622	a stringed instrument of the guitar family that has long neck and circular body
n02787772	a building in which the business of banking transacted; "the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon"
n02788021	long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising
n02788148	a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling
n02788386	an upholstered bench
n02788462	a loose fitting jacket; originally worn in India
n02788572	bowl for baptismal water
n02788689	a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon; "there were bars in the windows to prevent escape"
n02789271	an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal; "it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar"
n02789487	a counter where you can obtain food or drink; "he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar"
n02789770	(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried; "spectators were not allowed past the bar"
n02790012	a heating element in an electric fire; "an electric fire with three bars"
n02790154	a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
n02790322	a subsidiary point facing opposite from the main point that makes an arrowhead or spear hard to remove
n02790550	the pointed part of barbed wire
n02790669	a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
n02790823	strong wire with barbs at regular intervals used to prevent passage
n02790996	a bar to which heavy discs are attached at each end; used in weightlifting
n02791124	a large fixed adjustable chair in which barbers seat their customers
n02791270	a shop where men can get their hair cut
n02791385	(formerly) a mound of earth inside a fort from which heavy gun can be fired over the parapet
n02791532	a gun carriage elevated so that the gun can be fired over the parapet
n02791665	a tower that is part of a defensive structure (such as a castle)
n02791795	a bit for horses that is a solid bar of metal
n02791894	a barbiturate used as a hypnotic
n02792049	organic compound having powerful soporific effect; overdose can be fatal
n02792305	an ornamental caparison for a horse
n02792409	a vessel (such as a yacht) that can be chartered without a captain or crew or provisions
n02792552	a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)
n02792822	needlepoint embroidery stitch that produces zigzag lines
n02792948	a long pole used to propel or guide a barge; "I wouldn't touch it with a barge pole"
n02793089	the second lowest brass wind instrument
n02793199	a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts
n02793296	a magnet in the form of a bar with magnetic poles at each end
n02793414	a catcher's mask with bars
n02793495	an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
n02793684	an opaque adjustable flap on a lamp fixture; used in photography to cut off light from particular areas
n02793842	the large sliding door of a barn
n02793930	a yard adjoining a barn
n02794008	a recording barometer; automatically records on paper the variations in atmospheric pressure
n02794156	an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
n02794368	a knife resembling a cleaver; used in the Philippines
n02794474	a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top
n02794664	an impact printer that uses a bar to carry the type slugs
n02794779	a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel
n02794972	an elongated tethered balloon or blimp with cables or net suspended from it to deter enemy planes that are flying low
n02795169	a cylindrical container that holds liquids
n02795528	a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired
n02795670	a cheap drinking and dancing establishment
n02795783	a knot used for tying fishing leaders together; the ends of the two leaders are wrapped around each other two or three times
n02795978	a musical instrument that makes music by rotation of a cylinder studded with pegs
n02796207	the simplest form of vault; a single continuous arch
n02796318	a pin for holding women's hair in place
n02796412	a barrier (usually thrown up hastily) to impede the advance of an enemy; "they stormed the barricade"
n02796623	a structure or object that impedes free movement
n02796995	a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter; "he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar"
n02797295	a cart for carrying small loads; has handles and one or more wheels
n02797455	soap in the form of a bar
n02797535	a structure or device in which one end is counterbalanced by the other (on the principle of the seesaw)
n02797692	a support or foundation; "the base of the lamp"
n02797881	a place that the runner must touch before scoring; "he scrambled to get back to the bag"
n02798117	(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
n02798290	installation from which a military force initiates operations; "the attack wiped out our forward bases"
n02798574	a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit; "a tub should sit on its own base"
n02798769	the principal ingredient of a mixture; "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"; "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"; "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"
n02799071	a ball used in playing baseball
n02799175	an implement used in baseball by the batter
n02799323	a cap with a bill
n02799442	a trading card with a picture of a baseball player and information about his playing record
n02799593	the area of a baseball field that is enclosed by 3 bases and home plate
n02799897	equipment used in playing baseball
n02800213	the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball
n02800354	a molding covering the joint formed by a wall and the floor
n02800497	the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage
n02800675	the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture
n02800793	(usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
n02800940	a shipboard missile system
n02801047	a Roman building used for public administration
n02801184	an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica; or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges; "the church was raised to the rank of basilica"
n02801450	ancient brass cannon
n02801525	a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids; "she mixed the dough in a large basin"
n02801823	a medieval steel helmet
n02801938	a container that is usually woven and has handles
n02802215	horizontal circular metal hoop supporting a net through which players try to throw the basketball
n02802426	an inflated ball used in playing basketball
n02802544	the court on which basketball is played
n02802721	sports equipment used in playing basketball
n02802886	a hilt with a basket-shaped guard for the hand
n02802990	a cloth woven of two or more threads interlaced to suggest the weave of a basket
n02803129	a sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background; no figures are undercut
n02803349	the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments
n02803539	a large clarinet whose range is an octave below the B-flat clarinet
n02803666	a large drum with two heads; makes a sound of indefinite but very low pitch
n02803809	a tenor clarinet; pitched in the key of F below the B-flat clarinet
n02803934	largest and lowest member of the violin family
n02804123	the guitar with six strings that has the lowest pitch
n02804252	the lowest brass wind instrument
n02804414	a basket (usually hooded) used as a baby's bed
n02804515	a perambulator that resembles a bassinet
n02804610	a double-reed instrument; the tenor of the oboe family
n02804772	derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin; "the architecture was a kind of bastard suggesting Gothic but not true Gothic"
n02805111	a loose temporary sewing stitch to hold layers of fabric together
n02805283	a tube with a rubber bulb used to take up and release melted fat or gravy in order to moisten roasting meat
n02805443	a jail or prison (especially one that is run in a tyrannical manner)
n02805584	a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution
n02805845	a cudgel used to give someone a beating on the soles of the feet
n02805983	projecting part of a rampart or other fortification
n02806088	a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle
n02806274	low-grade cocaine mixed with coca paste and cannabis
n02806379	a club used for hitting a ball in various games
n02806530	a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it); "she soaked the etching in an acid bath"
n02806762	a wheelchair usually pushed by an attendant, as at a spa
n02806875	a building containing public baths
n02806992	a building containing dressing rooms for bathers
n02807133	a tight-fitting cap that keeps hair dry while swimming
n02807260	linens for use in the bathroom
n02807401	a heavy towel or mat to stand on while drying yourself after a bath
n02807523	a scented oil added to your bath water
n02807616	a loose-fitting robe of towelling; worn after a bath or swim
n02807731	a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet
n02807998	a preparation for cleaning bathrooms
n02808097	any fixture in a bathroom
n02808185	a preparation that softens or scents a bath
n02808304	a large towel; to dry yourself after a bath
n02808440	a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body
n02808695	an instrument that measures the depth of water
n02808829	navigable deep diving vessel for underwater exploration
n02808968	spherical deep diving apparatus (lowered by a cable) for underwater exploration
n02809105	a dyed fabric; a removable wax is used where the dye is not wanted
n02809241	a thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses
n02809364	a thin tapered rod used by a conductor to lead an orchestra or choir
n02809491	a hollow cylinder passed from runner to runner in a relay race
n02809605	a hollow metal rod that is wielded or twirled by a drum major or drum majorette
n02809736	a short staff carried by some officials to symbolize an office or an authority
n02809866	a cantilever bridge across the Mississippi at Baton Rouge
n02810008	a strip fixed to something to hold it firm
n02810139	a ram used to break down doors of fortified buildings
n02810270	an area on a baseball diamond (on either side of home plate) marked by lines within which the batter must stand when at bat
n02810471	a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series
n02810782	a series of stamps operated in one mortar for crushing ores
n02810930	stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber
n02811059	a movable screen placed behind home base to catch balls during batting practice
n02811204	a glove worn by batters in baseball to give a firmer grip on the bat
n02811350	a helmet worn by the batter in baseball
n02811468	a broadax used as a weapon
n02811618	a cruiser of maximum speed and firepower
n02811719	a military uniform designed for field service
n02811842	a flag that leads troops into battle
n02811936	a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns
n02812201	large and heavily armoured warship
n02812342	an arrangement of sights that makes possible the rapid aiming of a firearm at short ranges
n02812505	one of a pair of swinging doors (as at the entrance to a western saloon)
n02812631	a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose; "he opened the bomb bay"
n02812785	a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital; "they put him in the sick bay"
n02812949	a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon
n02813089	a steel arch bridge connecting New Jersey and Staten Island at Bayonne, New Jersey
n02813252	an aromatic liquid originally obtained by distilling the leaves of the bayberry tree with rum
n02813399	a window that sticks out from the outside wall of a house
n02813544	a shop where a variety of goods are sold
n02813645	a street of small shops (especially in Orient)
n02813752	a portable rocket launcher used by infantrymen as an antitank weapon
n02813874	a small pellet fired from an air rifle or BB gun
n02813981	battery for supplying a constant positive voltage to the plate of a vacuum tube
n02814116	an air gun in which BBs are propelled by compressed air
n02814224	large and light ball; for play at the seaside
n02814338	a house built on or near a beach
n02814428	very large towel to dry yourself after swimming
n02814533	a car that has a long body and rear door with space behind rear seat
n02814774	clothing to be worn at a beach
n02814860	a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships
n02815071	a small ball with a hole through the middle
n02815237	a beaded molding for edging or decorating furniture
n02815389	ornamentation with beads
n02815478	a plane with a concave blade for making moulding with beadwork
n02815600	several beads threaded together on a string
n02815749	a cup (usually without a handle)
n02815834	a flatbottomed jar made of glass or plastic; used for chemistry
n02815950	long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction
n02816381	the broad side of a ship; "they sighted land on the port beam"
n02816494	a balance consisting of a lever with two equal arms and a pan suspended from each arm
n02816656	a small cloth bag filled with dried beans; thrown in games
n02816768	a small skullcap; formerly worn by schoolboys and college freshmen
n02816895	an incised design resembling the claw of a bear; used in Native American pottery
n02817031	a rotating support placed between moving parts to allow them to move easily
n02817251	a rein designed to keep the horse's head in the desired position
n02817386	any wall supporting a floor or the roof of a building
n02817516	tall hat; worn by some British soldiers on ceremonial occasions
n02817650	an implement for beating
n02817799	a musical instrument that sounds by means of a vibrating reed
n02818027	a spot that is worn on a lady's face for adornment
n02818135	a hat made with the fur of a beaver (or similar material)
n02818254	a movable piece of armor on a medieval helmet used to protect the lower face
n02818402	a light wallboard made of compressed wood pulp
n02818507	(nautical) a short line with an eye at one end and a knot at the other; used to secure loose items on a ship
n02818687	a mercury thermometer that measures small differences or changes in temperature
n02818832	a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep; "he sat on the edge of the bed"; "the room had only a bed and chair"
n02819474	a plot of ground in which plants are growing; "the gardener planted a bed of roses"
n02819697	a foundation of earth or rock supporting a road or railroad track; "the track bed had washed away"
n02819881	the flat surface of a printing press on which the type form is laid in the last stage of producing a newspaper or magazine or book etc.
n02820085	an overnight boardinghouse with breakfast
n02820210	coverings that are used on a bed
n02820432	material used to provide a bed for animals
n02820556	a heavy corded fabric similar to corduroy; used for clothing
n02820675	a lightweight jacket worn over bedclothes (as when sitting in bed)
n02820798	pejorative terms for an insane asylum
n02821030	linen or cotton articles for a bed (as sheets and pillowcases)
n02821202	a shallow vessel used by a bedridden patient for defecation and urination
n02821328	a soft pillow for use on a bed
n02821415	any of 4 vertical supports at the corners of a bedstead
n02821543	bedding rolled up for carrying
n02821627	a room used primarily for sleeping
n02821943	furniture intended for use in a bedroom
n02822064	a furnished sitting room with sleeping accommodations (and some plumbing)
n02822220	decorative cover for a bed
n02822399	(usually plural) one of the springs holding up the mattress of a bed
n02822579	the framework of a bed
n02822762	a photograph of a muscular man in minimal attire
n02822865	a man-made receptacle that houses a swarm of bees
n02823030	any workplace where people are very busy
n02823124	an electronic device that generates a series of beeps when the person carrying it is being paged
n02823335	a barrel that holds beer
n02823428	a bottle that holds beer
n02823510	a can that holds beer
n02823586	tavern with an outdoor area (usually resembling a garden) where beer and other alcoholic drinks are served
n02823750	a relatively large glass for serving beer
n02823848	a hall or barroom featuring beer and (usually) entertainment
n02823964	a drip mat placed under a glass of beer
n02824058	a mug intended for serving beer
n02824152	a wood or metal bar to which a rope can be secured (as on a ship or in mountain climbing)
n02824319	a room (often at the top of a tower) where bells are hung
n02824448	a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
n02824858	the flared opening of a tubular device
n02825004	an alkaloidal extract or tincture of the poisonous belladonna plant that is used medicinally
n02825153	a round arch resting on corbels
n02825240	a stoneware drinking jug with a long neck; decorated with a caricature of Cardinal Bellarmine (17th century)
n02825442	trousers with legs that flare; worn by sailors; absurdly wide hems were fashionable in the 1960s
n02825657	a small shelter for bells; has a gable or shed roof
n02825775	a floor under the bells of an open belfry
n02825872	a foundry where bells are cast
n02825961	an extension of a gable that serves as a bell cote
n02826068	a bell-shaped glass cover used to protect and display delicate objects or to cover scientific apparatus or to contain gases
n02826259	a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument
n02826459	a handle or cord that is pulled to ring a doorbell or a servant's bell etc.
n02826589	a button that is pushed to ring a bell
n02826683	a seat that has a bell shape (on some 18th century chairs)
n02826812	a bell-shaped tent
n02826886	a tower that supports or shelters a bell
n02827020	a strap around the belly of a draft animal holding the shafts of a wagon
n02827148	a cloth band that is worn around the waist (as on infants until the navel has healed)
n02827289	a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Elmont on Long Island; site of the Belmont Stakes
n02827466	a Nazi concentration camp for Jews created in northwestern Germany during World War II
n02827606	a band to tie or buckle around the body (usually at the waist)
n02827883	endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys
n02828115	ammunition (usually of small caliber) loaded in flexible linked strips for use in a machine gun
n02828299	the buckle used to fasten a belt
n02828427	the material of which belts are made
n02828555	a gazebo sited to command a fine view
n02828648	a highway that encircles an urban area so that traffic does not have to pass through the center
n02828884	a long seat for more than one person
n02829116	(law) the seat for judges in a courtroom
n02829246	a clamp used to hold work in place on a workbench
n02829353	any of various stops on a workbench against which work can be pushed (as while chiseling or planing)
n02829510	lathe mounted on a workbench
n02829596	a small punch press mounted on a workbench
n02829696	curved segment (of a road or river or railroad track etc.)
n02830013	diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left
n02830157	a tool for bending; "he used pliers as a bender"
n02830294	a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
n02830430	wood that is steamed until it becomes pliable and then is shaped for use in making furniture; "bentwood chairs"
n02830596	a form of amphetamine
n02830721	a white crystalline ester used as a local anesthetic
n02830852	any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxants; chronic use can lead to dependency
n02831237	a cap with no brim or bill; made of soft cloth
n02831335	a limousine with a glass partition between the front and back seats
n02831455	a rig of triangular sails for a yacht
n02831595	short pants that end at the knee
n02831724	a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
n02831894	a broom made of twigs tied together on a long handle
n02831998	a refractory-lined furnace used to convert pig iron into steel by the Bessemer process
n02832168	any of various drugs used in treating hypertension or arrhythmia; decreases force and rate of heart contractions by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors of the autonomic nervous system
n02832652	a form of interferon that is produced by fibroblasts and have antiviral effects; used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
n02832838	accelerates a continuous beam of electrons to high speeds by means of the electric field produced by changing magnetic flux
n02833040	a house of worship (especially one for sailors)
n02833140	a licensed bookmaker's shop that is not at the race track
n02833275	a cyclotron that accelerates protons up to several billion electron volts
n02833403	a hand tool consisting of two rules that are hinged together so you can draw or measure angles of any size
n02833576	two surfaces meeting at an angle different from 90 degrees
n02833793	gears that mesh at an angle
n02833943	a sloping edge on a cutting tool
n02834027	the ordinary clarinet with a middle range
n02834147	a preparation of the leaves and flowers of the hemp plant; much used in India
n02834295	a napkin tied under the chin of a child while eating
n02834397	top part of an apron; covering the chest
n02834506	an attractive outfit; "she wore her best bib-and-tucker"
n02834642	a cocked hat with the brim turned up to form two points
n02834778	a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals
n02835271	a bicycle with two sets of pedals and two seats
n02835412	a chain that transmits the power from the pedals to the rear wheel of a bicycle
n02835551	a clip worn around a cyclist's ankles that keeps trousers from becoming caught in the bicycle chain
n02835724	a small pump that fills bicycle tires with air
n02835829	a rack for parking bicycles
n02835915	a seat for the rider of a bicycle
n02836035	the wheel of a bicycle
n02836174	a basin for washing genitals and anal area
n02836268	a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial
n02836392	a coffin along with its stand; "we followed the bier to the graveyard"
n02836513	an interior door
n02836607	eyeglasses having two focal lengths, one for near vision and the other for far vision
n02836766	clock in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, London
n02836900	a reliable and deadly 15,000-pound fragmentation bomb that explodes just above ground with a large radius; the largest conventional bomb in existence; used in Afghanistan
n02837134	the large display board at the New York Stock Exchange that reports on stocks traded on the exchange
n02837309	a child's tight-fitting cap; often ties under the chin
n02837416	street names for heroin
n02837567	the middle part of a slack rope (as distinguished from its ends)
n02837702	a small and delicately worked piece
n02837789	a woman's very brief bathing suit
n02837887	small and tight-fitting underpants; worn by women
n02838014	where the sides of the vessel curve in to form the bottom
n02838178	either of two lengthwise fins attached along the outside of a ship's bilge; reduces rolling
n02838345	a pump to remove bilgewater
n02838448	in a vessel with two hulls, an enclosed area between the frames at each side
n02838577	(nautical) a well where seepage drains to be pumped away
n02838728	a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes; "he pulled down the bill of his cap and trudged ahead"
n02838958	a long-handled saw with a curved blade; "he used a bill to prune branches off of the tree"
n02839110	large outdoor signboard
n02839200	lodging for military personnel (especially in a private home)
n02839351	ball used in playing billiards
n02839477	a device for keeping the score in a game of billiards
n02839592	a room in which billiards is played
n02839758	a strip consisting of two metals that bends with a rise in temperature
n02839910	a container; usually has a lid
n02840134	something used to tie or bind
n02840245	holds loose papers or magazines
n02840361	a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves
n02840515	a workshop where books are bound
n02840619	the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book; "the book had a leather binding"
n02840927	strip sewn over or along an edge for reinforcement or decoration
n02841063	a plastic bag used to line a trash or garbage bin
n02841187	a nonmagnetic housing for a ship's compass (usually in front of the helm)
n02841315	an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes
n02841506	a light microscope adapted to the use of both eyes
n02841641	a microchip that uses tiny strands of DNA to latch onto and quickly recognize thousands of genes at a time; intended for use in a biological environment
n02841847	a loose one-piece garment worn to protect the wearer against dangerous biological or chemical agents
n02842008	a laboratory for biological research
n02842133	a kind of early movie projector
n02842219	a South African movie theater
n02842303	any weapon usable in biological warfare; "they feared use of the smallpox virus as a bioweapon"
n02842573	old fashioned airplane; has two wings one above the other
n02842684	an optical device for obtaining interference fringes
n02842809	a switch consisting of a twig or a bundle of twigs from a birch tree; used to hit people as punishment; "my father never spared the birch"
n02843029	a canoe made with the bark of a birch tree
n02843158	an ornamental basin (usually in a garden) for birds to bathe in
n02843276	a cage in which a bird can be kept
n02843365	a catcher's mask with a strong wire face
n02843465	a device for imitating a birdcall
n02843553	an outdoor device that supplies food for wild birds
n02843684	a shelter for birds
n02843777	small lead shot for shotgun shells
n02843909	a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy
n02844056	(chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color
n02844214	a small informal restaurant; serves wine
n02844307	the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press; "he looked around for the right size bit"
n02844714	piece of metal held in horse's mouth by reins and used to control the horse while riding; "the horse was not accustomed to a bit"
n02845002	the part of a key that enters a lock and lifts the tumblers
n02845130	a removable dental appliance that is worn in the palate for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
n02845293	a dental X-ray film that can be held in place by the teeth during radiography
n02845425	an image represented as a two dimensional array of brightness values for pixels
n02845576	(nautical) the inboard end of a line or cable especially the end that is wound around a bitt
n02845763	the upper end of a bitt
n02845860	a pin through the bitthead to keep the mooring lines from slipping off
n02845985	a protective coating of asphalt and filter used on structural metals that are exposed to weathering
n02846141	black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning); "the widow wore black"
n02846260	(board games) the darker pieces
n02846399	a black-and-white photograph or slide
n02846511	sheet of slate; for writing with chalk
n02846619	an eraser that removes chalk marks from blackboard
n02846733	equipment that records information about the performance of an aircraft during flight
n02846874	the makeup (usually burnt cork) used by a performer in order to imitate a Negro
n02847009	a flag usually bearing a white skull and crossbones on a black background; indicates a pirate ship
n02847223	a dungeon (20 feet square) in a fort in Calcutta where as many as 146 English prisoners were held overnight by Siraj-ud-daula; the next morning only 23 were still alive
n02847461	a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle; used for hitting people
n02847631	a black bow tie worn with a dinner jacket
n02847728	a simple hitch used for temporarily attaching a line to a hook
n02847852	a wash that colors a surface black
n02847942	a mixture of calomel and limewater that is used on syphilitic sores
n02848118	a bag that fills with air
n02848216	the flat part of a tool or weapon that (usually) has a cutting edge
n02848523	flat surface that rotates and pushes against air or water
n02848806	the part of the skate that slides on the ice
n02848921	a cartridge containing an explosive charge but no bullet
n02849051	a piece of material ready to be made into something
n02849154	bedding that keeps a person warm in bed; "he pulled the covers over his head and went to sleep"
n02849419	a layer of lead surrounding the highly reactive core of a nuclear reactor
n02849565	a strong reinforcing stitch for edges of blanket and other thick material; similar to buttonhole stitch
n02849729	a stone in a castle in Ireland that is said to impart skill in flattery to anyone who kisses it
n02849885	a furnace for smelting of iron from iron oxide ores; combustion is intensified by a blast of air
n02850060	a small tube filled with detonating substances; used to detonate high explosives
n02850218	mixture of guncotton with nitroglycerin
n02850358	lightweight single-breasted jacket; often striped in the colors of a club or school
n02850552	an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached
n02850732	an electrically powered mixer with whirling blades that mix or chop or liquefy foods
n02850950	a small nonrigid airship used for observation or as a barrage balloon
n02851099	a protective covering that keeps things out or hinders sight; "they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet"
n02851384	a hiding place sometimes used by hunters (especially duck hunters); "he waited impatiently in the blind"
n02851540	a street with only one way in or out
n02851675	a street corner that you cannot see around as you are driving
n02851795	a curve or bend in the road that you cannot see around as you are driving
n02851939	a cloth used to cover the eyes
n02852043	flashy, ostentatious jewelry; "the rapper was loaded with bling"
n02852173	a light that flashes on and off; used as a signal or to send messages
n02852360	packaging in which a product is sealed between a cardboard backing and clear plastic cover
n02852523	a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides); "the pyramids were built with large stone blocks"
n02853016	housing in a large building that is divided into separate units; "there is a block of classrooms in the west wing"
n02853218	prevents access or progress
n02853336	a ship that runs through or around a naval blockade
n02853449	an obstruction in a pipe or tube; "we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"
n02853745	pulley blocks with associated rope or cable
n02853870	a large bomb used to demolish extensive areas (as a city block)
n02853991	a diagram showing the interconnections between the components of system (especially an electronic system)
n02854156	a class of drugs that inhibit (block) some biological process
n02854378	a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire
n02854532	a small plane used on end grains of wood
n02854630	a motor vehicle equipped to collect blood donations
n02854739	underpants worn by women; "she was afraid that her bloomers might have been showing"
n02854926	a top worn by women
n02855089	a device that produces a current of air
n02855253	a tube through which darts can be shot by blowing
n02855390	a burner that mixes air and gas to produce a very hot flame
n02855560	a tube that directs air or gas into a flame to concentrate heat
n02855701	a high shoe with laces over the tongue
n02855793	a club used as a weapon
n02855925	blue clothing; "she was wearing blue"
n02856013	a blue poker chip with the highest value
n02856109	photographic print of plans or technical drawings etc.
n02856237	a short musket of wide bore with a flared muzzle
n02856362	a file with parallel edges
n02856463	a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose; "he nailed boards across the windows"
n02857023	a flat portable surface (usually rectangular) designed for board games; "he got out the board and set up the pieces"
n02857365	a structure of boards
n02857477	a private house that provides accommodations and meals for paying guests
n02857644	a room where a committee meets (such as the board of directors of a company)
n02857812	a measure used in computing board feet
n02857907	the boarding that surrounds an ice hockey rink
n02858044	the stage of a theater; "most actors love to stride the boards"
n02858179	a walkway made of wooden boards; usually at seaside
n02858304	a small vessel for travel on water
n02859084	the upper deck on which lifeboats are stored
n02859184	a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown
n02859343	pole-handled hook used to pull or push boats
n02859443	a shed at the edge of a river or lake; used to store boats
n02859557	a seat consisting of a board and a rope; used while working aloft or over the side of a ship
n02859729	a train taking passengers to or from a port
n02859829	a whistle on a boat that is sounded as a warning
n02859955	a place where boats are built or maintained or stored
n02860063	a small float usually made of cork; attached to a fishing line
n02860239	a hanging weight, especially a metal ball on a string
n02860415	a winder around which thread or tape or film or other flexible materials can be wound
n02860640	a flat wire hairpin whose prongs press tightly together; used to hold bobbed hair in place; "in Britain they call a bobby pin a grip"
n02860847	a long racing sled (for 2 or more people) with a steering mechanism
n02861022	formerly two short sleds coupled together
n02861147	wooden ball that is bowled in the Italian game of bocce
n02861286	a small Hispanic shop selling wine and groceries
n02861387	part of a dress above the waist
n02861509	a blunt needle for threading ribbon through loops
n02861658	a small sharp-pointed tool for punching holes in leather or fabric
n02861777	formerly a long hairpin; usually with an ornamental head
n02861886	the external structure of a vehicle; "the body of the car was badly rusted"
n02862048	armor that protects the wearer's whole body
n02862770	a bag in which the body of a dead soldier is placed
n02862916	lotion applied to the body after bathing
n02863014	a one-piece tight-fitting undergarment for women that covers the torso (and may have sleeves and legs)
n02863176	plethysmograph consisting of a chamber surrounding the entire body; used in studies of respiration
n02863340	a pad worn by hockey goalkeeper
n02863426	the exterior body of a motor vehicle
n02863536	an automatic double-barreled antiaircraft gun
n02863638	an unidentified (and possibly enemy) aircraft
n02863750	sealed vessel where water is converted to steam
n02863995	thick plate iron used in the production of boilers
n02864122	a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the water boils in the reactor core and the steam produced can drive a steam turbine
n02864342	a rope with weights attached to the ends; is thrown to entangle the legs of an animal; of South American origin
n02864504	a short jacket; worn mostly by women
n02864593	a strong post (as on a wharf or quay or ship for attaching mooring lines); "the road was closed to vehicular traffic with bollards"
n02864878	a pulley-block at the head of a topmast
n02864987	long heavy knife with a single edge; of Philippine origin
n02865108	record or recording made by a bolometer
n02865214	an instrument that measures heat radiation; extremely sensitive
n02865351	a cord fastened around the neck with an ornamental clasp and worn as a necktie
n02865509	a pillow that is often put across a bed underneath the regular pillows
n02865665	a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener
n02865931	the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key
n02866106	a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech
n02866286	a roll of cloth or wallpaper of a definite length
n02866386	an implement for cutting bolts
n02866474	a large pill; used especially in veterinary medicine
n02866578	an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions
n02867267	a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family
n02867401	a twilled fabric used for dresses; the warp is silk and the weft is worsted; "black bombazine is frequently used for mourning garments"
n02867592	strong sealed vessel for measuring heat of combustion
n02867715	a military aircraft that drops bombs during flight
n02867966	a jacket gathered into a band at the waist
n02868068	an unexploded bomblet; "unexploded bomblets known in Laos as `bombies' caused farmers to fear cultivating their fields"
n02868240	one of the smaller bombs that are released from a cluster bomb
n02868429	a device on an aircraft for carrying bombs
n02868546	an explosive bomb or artillery shell
n02868638	a chamber (often underground) reinforced against bombing and provided with food and living facilities; used during air raids
n02868870	a sighting device in an aircraft for aiming bombs
n02868975	a small porous bowl made of bone ash used in assaying to separate precious metals from e.g. lead
n02869155	fine porcelain that contains bone ash
n02869249	a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance
n02869563	any wheeled vehicle that is dilapidated and uncomfortable; "that old bike without rubber tires was a real boneshaker"
n02869737	a small drum; played with the hands
n02869837	a hat tied under the chin
n02869965	a prize given to one who finishes last in a contest
n02870092	physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together; "he used a large book as a doorstop"
n02870526	a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge; "he bought a book of stamps"
n02870676	a bag in which students carry their books
n02870772	a bookbinder's workshop; a place for binding books
n02870880	a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books
n02871005	a support placed at the end of a row of books to keep them upright (on a shelf or table)
n02871147	a marker (a piece of paper or ribbon) placed between the pages of a book to mark the reader's place
n02871314	a van with shelves of books; serves as a mobile library or bookstore
n02871439	a shelf on which to keep books
n02871525	a shop where books are sold
n02871631	any of various more-or-less horizontal spars or poles used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring
n02871824	a pole carrying an overhead microphone projected over a film or tv set
n02871963	a curved piece of wood; when properly thrown will return to thrower
n02872172	an additional dose that makes sure the first dose was effective
n02872333	the first stage of a multistage rocket
n02872529	an amplifier for restoring the strength of a transmitted signal
n02872752	footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg
n02873244	British term for the luggage compartment in a car
n02873363	an instrument of torture that is used to heat or crush the foot and leg
n02873520	protective casing for something that resembles a leg
n02873623	camp for training military recruits
n02873733	a slipper that is soft and wool (for babies)
n02873839	small area set off by walls for special use
n02874086	a small shop at a fair; for selling goods or entertainment
n02874214	a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches
n02874336	protective stockings worn with or in place of boots
n02874442	has V-shaped notch for pulling off boots
n02874537	a long lace for fastening boots
n02874642	the part of a boot above the instep
n02874750	a strap that is looped and sewn to the top of a boot for pulling it on
n02874876	antifungal agent consisting of a solution of copper sulphate and quicklime
n02875013	a strip forming the outer edge of something; "the rug had a wide blue border"
n02875233	a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes
n02875436	a drill for penetrating rock
n02875626	an ionization chamber lined with boron or filled with boron trifluoride gas for counting low velocity neutrons
n02875815	a proportional counter tube for counting neutrons
n02875948	formerly a British reform school for youths considered too young to send to prison
n02876084	cloth that covers the chest or breasts
n02876193	a suspension bridge across the Bosporus at Istanbul
n02876326	a rocking chair that has a high spindle back and a decorative top panel
n02876457	a wine bottle made of leather
n02876537	a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)
n02876657	a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped
n02877266	a vessel fitted with a flexible teat and filled with milk or formula; used as a substitute for breast feeding infants and very young children
n02877513	a place where bottles can be deposited for recycling
n02877642	a cylindrical brush on a thin shaft that is used to clean bottles
n02877765	a cap that seals a bottle
n02877865	the narrow part of a bottle near the top
n02877962	an opener for removing caps or corks from bottles
n02878107	a plant where beverages are put into bottles with caps
n02878222	a cargo ship; "they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms"
n02878425	a fabric of uneven yarn that has an uneven knobby effect
n02878534	a lady's bedroom or private sitting room
n02878628	an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork
n02878796	an antipersonnel land mine
n02878883	a ship of the British navy; in 1789 part of the crew mutinied against their commander William Bligh and set him afloat in an open boat
n02879087	an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
n02879228	the stock exchange in Paris
n02879309	a shop that sells women's clothes and jewelry
n02879422	a flower that is worn in a buttonhole
n02879517	a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments
n02879718	a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow
n02880008	front part of a vessel or aircraft; "he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"
n02880189	a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces
n02880308	a decorative interlacing of ribbons
n02880393	a weapon consisting of arrows and the bow to shoot them
n02880546	stringed instruments that are played with a bow; "the strings played superlatively well"
n02880842	a stout hunting knife with a single edge
n02880940	a dish that is round and open at the top for serving foods
n02881193	a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids;
n02881397	a small round container that is open at the top for holding tobacco
n02881546	a wooden ball (with flattened sides so that it rolls on a curved course) used in the game of lawn bowling
n02881757	a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim
n02881906	a loop knot that neither slips nor jams
n02882014	a lane down which a bowling ball is rolled toward pins
n02882190	a building that contains several alleys for bowling
n02882301	a large ball with finger holes used in the sport of bowling
n02882483	equipment used in bowling
n02882647	a club-shaped wooden object used in bowling; set up in triangular groups of ten as the target
n02882894	a special shoe worn when bowling
n02883004	a spar projecting from the bow of a vessel
n02883101	the string of an archer's bow
n02883205	a man's tie that ties in a bow
n02883344	a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid; "he rummaged through a box of spare parts"
n02884011	separate partitioned area in a public place for a few people; "the sentry stayed in his box to avoid the cold"
n02884225	private area in a theater or grandstand where a small group can watch the performance; "the royal box was empty"
n02884450	the driver's seat on a coach; "an armed guard sat in the box with the driver"
n02884607	any one of several designated areas on a ball field where the batter or catcher or coaches are positioned; "the umpire warned the batter to stay in the batter's box"
n02884859	a beam built up from boards; has a hollow rectangular cross section
n02884994	a simple camera shaped like a rectangular box
n02885108	a freight car with roof and sliding doors in the sides
n02885233	a short coat that hangs loosely from the shoulders
n02885338	equipment used in boxing
n02885462	boxing equipment consisting of big and padded coverings for the fists of the fighters; worn for the sport of boxing
n02885663	a square ring where boxers fight
n02885785	a kite shaped like a box open at both ends
n02885882	the office where tickets of admission are sold
n02886035	a flat double pleat made by folding under the fabric on either side of it
n02886183	a special seat in a theater or grandstand box
n02886321	a coiled bedspring in a frame that is covered with cloth
n02886434	a wrench with a closed loop (a socket) that fits over a nut or bolt head
n02886599	a structural member used to stiffen a framework
n02886907	a carpenter's tool having a crank handle for turning and a socket to hold a bit for boring
n02887079	an appliance that corrects dental irregularities
n02887209	a support that steadies or strengthens something else; "he wore a brace on his knee"
n02887489	elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)
n02887683	a rope on a square-rigged ship that is used to swing a yard about and secure it
n02887832	a drill consisting of a bit and a brace to hold and turn it
n02887970	jewelry worn around the wrist for decoration
n02888133	a tonic or restorative (especially a drink of liquor)
n02888270	a protective covering for the wrist or arm that is used in archery and fencing and other sports
n02888429	a wrench shaped like a brace (has a handle shaped like a crank) and a socket head
n02888569	a support projecting from a wall (as to hold a shelf)
n02888817	a small nail
n02888898	an awl for making small holes for brads or small screws
n02889035	trimming used to decorate clothes or curtains
n02889228	a small rope (one of several) used to draw a sail in
n02889332	a small net used to draw fish into a boat
n02889425	a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle
n02889646	anything that slows or hinders a process; "she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriage"; "new legislation will put the brakes on spending"
n02889856	a band that can be tightened around a shaft to stop its rotation
n02889996	a cylinder that contains brake fluid that is compressed by a piston
n02890188	a disk or plate that is fixed to the wheel; pressure is applied to it by the brake pads
n02890351	a hollow cast-iron cylinder attached to the wheel that forms part of the brakes
n02890513	the lining on the brake shoes that comes in contact with the brake drum
n02890662	one of the pads that apply friction to both sides of the brake disk
n02890804	foot pedal that moves a piston in the master brake cylinder
n02890940	a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation
n02891188	a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle
n02891430	a railway line connected to a trunk line
n02891566	a drug that has a trade name and is protected by a patent (can be produced and sold only by the company holding the patent)
n02891788	a wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) that is blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece
n02892201	a memorial made of brass
n02892304	an ornament or utensil made of brass
n02892392	armor plate that protects the arm
n02892499	a small restaurant serving beer and wine as well as food; usually cheap
n02892626	(formerly) a golfing wood with a face more elevated that a driver but less than a spoon
n02892767	an undergarment worn by women to support their breasts
n02892948	a small metal weapon; worn over the knuckles on the back of the hand
n02893148	a metal stand that formerly held cannon balls on sailing ships
n02893269	a partition (often temporary) of planks or cloth that is used to control ventilation in a mine
n02893418	large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned; warms people who must stay outside for long times
n02893608	a basket for serving bread
n02893692	a container used to keep bread or cake in
n02893800	a wooden or plastic board on which dough is kneaded or bread is sliced
n02893941	a knife used to cut bread
n02894024	an article that is fragile and easily broken; "pack the breakables separately"
n02894158	a place for light meals (usually near a kitchen); "the breakfast nook had a built in table and seats"
n02894337	a table where breakfast is eaten
n02894431	a seal that must be broken when first used and cannot easily be resealed; "it was stored in a tube with a break seal"
n02894605	a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away
n02894847	a portable drill with a plate that is pressed against the chest to force the drill point into the work
n02895008	an implant for cosmetic purposes to replace a breast that has been surgically removed
n02895154	armor plate that protects the chest; the front part of a cuirass
n02895328	a pocket inside of a man's coat
n02895438	a device that measures chemicals (especially the alcohol content) in a person's expired breath
n02895606	a device that facilitates breathing in cases of respiratory failure
n02895881	opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded
n02896074	a metal block in breech-loading firearms that is withdrawn to insert a cartridge and replaced to close the breech before firing
n02896294	a garment that provides covering for the loins
n02896442	trousers ending above the knee
n02896694	a life buoy in the form of a ring with short breeches for support; used to transfer people from a ship
n02896856	a gun that is loaded at the breech
n02896949	a nuclear reactor that produces more fissile material than it burns
n02897097	a submachine gun operated by gas pressure; used by the British in World War II
n02897237	a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation
n02897389	a combination brewery and restaurant; beer is brewed for consumption on the premises and served along with food
n02897572	a pipe made from the root (briarroot) of the tree heath
n02897692	miscellaneous curios
n02897820	rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
n02898093	a kiln for making bricks
n02898173	a hammer used in laying bricks
n02898269	a trowel used in masonry
n02898369	masonry done with bricks and mortar
n02898478	a place where bricks are made and sold
n02898585	a gown worn by the bride at a wedding
n02898711	a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.
n02899257	an upper deck where a ship is steered and the captain stands
n02899439	the link between two lenses; rests on the nose
n02899569	a denture anchored to teeth on either side of missing teeth
n02899694	a wooden support that holds the strings up
n02899808	a circuit consisting of two branches (4 arms arranged in a diamond configuration) across which a meter is connected
n02900011	a circuit consisting of a T-network with an additional shunt bridging the two series circuits
n02900160	headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control
n02900459	a path suitable for riding or leading horses (but not for cars)
n02900594	a bit resembling a snaffle bit; used with a separate curb
n02900705	a case with a handle; for carrying papers or files or books
n02900857	a bomb consisting of an explosive and timer hidden inside a briefcase
n02900987	a portable computer housed in a box that resembles a briefcase
n02901114	short tight-fitting underpants (trade name Jockey shorts)
n02901259	a penal institution (especially on board a ship)
n02901377	two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts
n02901481	a medieval coat of chain mail consisting of metal rings sewn onto leather or cloth
n02901620	two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on the foremast and fore-and-aft rigged on the mainmast
n02901793	a pomade to make the hair manageable and lustrous
n02901901	a code name for a small computerized heat-seeking missile that was supposed to intercept and destroy enemy missiles
n02902079	a circular projection that sticks outward from the crown of a hat
n02902250	the top edge of a vessel or other container
n02902411	a block made from charcoal or coal dust and burned as fuel
n02902535	a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic
n02902687	a brush that is made with the short stiff hairs of an animal or plant
n02902816	informal term for breeches
n02902916	an arrow with a wide barbed head
n02903006	a large ax with a broad cutting blade
n02903126	a small spit or skewer
n02903204	a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions
n02903405	a station equipped to broadcast radio or television programs
n02903588	a studio where broadcasts originate
n02903727	a closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib
n02903852	a densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish
n02903964	a railroad track (or its width) broader than the standard 56.5 inches
n02904109	a short-handled hatchet with a broad blade opposite a hammerhead
n02904233	a carpet woven on a wide loom to obviate the need for seams
n02904348	the whole side of a vessel from stem to stern; "the ship was broadside to the dock"
n02904505	all of the armament that is fired from one side of a warship
n02904640	a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab
n02904803	thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern
n02904927	a thick and heavy shoe
n02905036	an oven or part of a stove used for broiling
n02905152	an arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration
n02905288	place where a broker conducts his business
n02905422	antihistamine (trade name Dimetane) used to treat hypersensitivity reactions (as rhinitis)
n02905612	a drug that relaxes and dilates the bronchial passageways and improves the passages of air into the lungs
n02905886	a slender tubular instrument used to examine the bronchial tubes
n02906027	a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City
n02906175	a sculpture made of bronze
n02906254	a trophy made of bronze (or having the appearance of bronze) that is usually awarded for winning third place in a competition
n02906438	a decorative pin worn by women
n02906578	a suspension bridge across the East River in New York City; opened in 1883
n02906734	a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle
n02906963	a small room for storing brooms and other cleaning equipment
n02907082	the handle of a broom
n02907194	a sedan that has no roof over the driver's seat
n02907296	light carriage; pulled by a single horse
n02907391	a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War
n02907656	a belt-fed machine gun capable of firing more than 500 rounds per minute; used by United States troops in World War II and the Korean War
n02907873	a row house built of brownstone; reddish brown in color
n02907985	a university in Rhode Island
n02908123	a woman's short housecoat or wrapper
n02908217	an implement that has hairs or bristles firmly set into a handle
n02908605	conducts current between rotating and stationary parts of a generator or motor
n02908773	a carpet with a strong linen warp and a heavy pile of colored woolen yarns drawn up in uncut loops to form a pattern
n02908951	fine lace with a raised or applique design
n02909053	a dome-shaped covering made of transparent glass or plastic
n02909165	an instrument that records the tracks of ionizing particles
n02909285	a kind of ink-jet printer
n02909408	any of various devices in which air or some other gas is bubbled through a liquid
n02909543	a Nazi concentration camp for Jews in World War II that was located in central Germany
n02909706	an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles
n02909870	a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top
n02910145	a low single seat as in cars or planes
n02910241	(formerly) a cheap saloon selling liquor by the bucket
n02910353	fastener that fastens together two ends of a belt or strap; often has loose prong
n02910542	a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing
n02910701	a saw that is set in a frame in the shape of an H; used with both hands to cut wood that is held in a sawbuck
n02910864	breeches made of buckskin
n02910964	an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)
n02911158	a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact
n02911332	a power tool used to buff surfaces
n02911485	(computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system
n02911890	aspirin coated with a substance capable of neutralizing acid (trade name Bufferin)
n02912065	a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers
n02912319	a wheel that is covered with soft material
n02912440	a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
n02912557	a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
n02912673	a horsewhip once used by a driver of a buggy; "since buggies have been replaced by cars the buggy whip has become a symbol for anything that is hopelessly outmoded"
n02912894	a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares
n02913035	a tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothing for decoration
n02913152	a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place; "there was a three-story building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice"
n02914813	a block of material used in construction work
n02914991	a whole structure (as a building) made up of interconnected or related structures
n02915199	a store where builders can purchase materials for building houses and related structures
n02915379	a bed that is built in and fixed to a wall
n02915480	a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end); "the bulb of a syringe"
n02915675	a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments
n02915807	the round leaden seal affixed to a papal bull
n02915904	a clip with a spring that closes the metal jaws
n02916065	a wrench designed to provide a firm grip on something
n02916179	large powerful tractor; a large blade in front flattens areas of ground
n02916350	a projectile that is fired from a gun
n02916538	a board that hangs on a wall; displays announcements
n02916684	a computer that is running software that allows users to leave messages and access information of general interest
n02916936	a vest capable of resisting the impact of a bullet
n02917067	a high-speed passenger train
n02917163	a Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators
n02917377	a portable loudspeaker with built-in microphone and amplifier
n02917521	gold or silver in bars or ingots
n02917607	a small carpenter's plane with the cutting edge near the front
n02917742	a large cell where prisoners (people awaiting trial or sentence or refugees or illegal immigrants) are confined together temporarily
n02917964	a place on a baseball field where relief pitchers can warm up during a game
n02918112	a stadium where bullfights take place
n02918204	a heavy plow with a single wide blade; used chiefly in cotton fields
n02918330	a fencelike structure around a deck (usually plural)
n02918455	a small boat that ferries supplies and commodities for sale to a larger ship at anchor
n02918595	a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
n02918831	a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast); "we quaffed a bumper of ale"
n02918964	a small low-powered electrically powered vehicle driven on a special platform where there are many others to be dodged
n02919148	vertical bars attached to a bumper to prevent locking bumpers with another vehicle
n02919308	a jack for lifting a motor vehicle by the bumper
n02919414	a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing
n02919648	a plug used to close a hole in a barrel or flask
n02919792	a small house with a single story
n02919890	an elasticized rope
n02919976	a hole in a barrel or cask; used to fill or empty it
n02920083	a rough bed (as at a campsite)
n02920164	a long trough for feeding cattle
n02920259	beds built one above the other
n02920369	a hazard on a golf course
n02920503	a fortification of earth; mostly or entirely below ground
n02920658	a large container for storing fuel; "the ship's bunkers were full of coal"
n02920785	a 5,000 pound laser-guided bomb that can be programmed to penetrate to a given depth before exploding; used to penetrate hardened underground facilities
n02921029	a gas burner used in laboratories; has an air valve to regulate the mixture of gas and air
n02921195	a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.
n02921292	small bit used in dentistry or surgery
n02921406	a lightweight belted raincoat typically made of tan gabardine with a distinctive tartan lining; named for the original manufacturer
n02921592	measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom; used for titration
n02921756	a warning device that is tripped off by the occurrence of a burglary
n02921884	a chamber that is used as a grave
n02922159	cloth used to cover a corpse in preparation for burial
n02922292	(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs
n02922461	a chisel of tempered steel with a sharp point; used for engraving
n02922578	a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan; "the Taliban forced all women to wear the burqa"
n02922798	coarse jute fabric
n02922877	a bag into which secret documents are placed before being burned
n02922996	a center where patients with severe burns can be treated
n02923129	an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse); "a diesel engine is an oil burner"
n02923331	the heating elements of a stove or range on which pots and pans are placed for cooking; "the electric range had one large burner and three smaller one"
n02923535	a long hooded cloak woven of wool in one piece; worn by Arabs and Moors
n02923682	a fully automatic pistol; a small submachine gun
n02923802	rough projection left on a workpiece after drilling or cutting
n02923915	rotary file for smoothing rough edges left on a workpiece
n02924023	a variant of `burden'
n02924116	a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport; "he always rode the bus to work"
n02924554	a car that is old and unreliable; "the fenders had fallen off that old bus"
n02924713	an electrical conductor that makes a common connection between several circuits; "the busbar in this computer can transmit data either way between any two components of the system"
n02925009	a basket large enough to hold a bushel
n02925107	a cylindrical metal lining used to reduce friction
n02925250	an insulating liner in an opening through which conductors pass
n02925385	a loose fitting jacket; resembles a shirt with four patch pockets and a belt
n02925519	a suit of clothes traditionally worn by businessmen
n02925666	a boot reaching halfway up to the knee
n02925808	a traffic lane intended for buses only
n02925901	an organization responsible for operating a bus transportation system
n02926044	a drug (trade name BuSpar) designed specifically for anxiety
n02926188	a sculpture of the head and shoulders of a person
n02926288	a terminal that serves bus passengers
n02926426	a close-fitting and strapless top without sleeves that is worn by women either as lingerie or for evening dress
n02926591	a framework worn at the back below the waist for giving fullness to a woman's skirt
n02926727	a white crystalline ester that is applied to mucous membranes as a local anesthetic
n02926886	a thick wooden slab formed by bonding together thick laminated strips of unpainted hardwood
n02927053	a large sharp knife for cutting or trimming meat
n02927161	a shop in which meat and poultry (and sometimes fish) are sold
n02927296	thick end of the handle
n02927399	the small unused part of something (especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking)
n02927608	a large cask (especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 hogsheads or 126 gallons)
n02927764	a small dish (often with a cover) for holding butter at the table
n02927887	a valve in a carburetor that consists of a disc that turns and acts as a throttle
n02928049	a small knife with a dull blade; for cutting or spreading butter
n02928172	a teashop where students in British universities can purchase light meals
n02928299	a hinge mortised flush into the edge of the door and jamb
n02928413	a joint made by fastening ends together without overlapping
n02928608	a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes
n02928841	any artifact that resembles a button
n02928930	a hole through which buttons are pushed
n02929059	a reinforcing looped stitch for edges, as around a buttonhole
n02929184	a hook for pulling a button through a buttonhole
n02929289	a support usually of stone or brick; supports the wall of a building
n02929462	a blunt arrow without a barb; an arrow used for target practice
n02929582	a butt joint that is welded
n02929749	a colorless pungent liquid sometimes used as a stimulant drug by drug abusers
n02929923	a small jet-propelled winged missile that carries a bomb
n02930080	a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
n02930214	trademark for men's underwear
n02930339	a capacitor that provides low impedance over certain (high) frequencies
n02930492	a product made during the manufacture of something else
n02930645	a side road little traveled (as in the countryside)
n02930766	a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
n02931013	small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and a folding hood
n02931148	a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits
n02931294	a small tent used as a dressing room beside the sea or a swimming pool
n02931417	a spot that is open late at night and that provides entertainment (as singers or dancers) as well as dancing and food and drink; "don't expect a good meal at a cabaret"; "the gossip columnist got his information by visiting nightclubs every night"; "he played the drums at a jazz club"
n02931836	a heavy wooden pole (such as the trunk of a young fir) that is tossed as a test of strength (in the Highlands of northern Scotland)
n02932019	the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried
n02932227	small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
n02932400	a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
n02932523	a car on a freight train for use of the train crew; usually the last car on the train
n02932693	a class of accommodations on a ship or train or plane that are less expensive than first class accommodations
n02932891	a large motorboat that has a cabin and plumbing and other conveniences necessary for living on board
n02933112	a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display
n02933340	housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television
n02933462	a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock
n02933649	woodwork finished by hand by a cabinetmaker
n02933750	a liner with cabins for passengers
n02933842	a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire
n02933990	a television system that transmits over cables
n02934168	a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power
n02934451	a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway; "they took a cable car to the top of the mountain"
n02934641	a railway up the side of a mountain pulled by a moving cable and having counterbalancing ascending and descending cars
n02934888	a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)
n02935017	(computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated; used to optimize data transfers between system elements with different characteristics
n02935316	a seal on a letter
n02935387	a can for storing tea
n02935490	an atomic clock based on the energy difference between two states of the caesium nucleus in a magnetic field
n02935658	a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold
n02935891	a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier
n02936020	(usually plural) facilities for providing food for employees or visitors
n02936176	a tray for carrying your food in a cafeteria
n02936281	informal British term for a cafe
n02936402	a (cotton or silk) cloak with full sleeves and sash reaching down to the ankles; worn by men in the Levant
n02936570	a woman's dress style that imitates the caftan cloaks worn by men in the Near East
n02936714	an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept
n02936921	the net that is the goal in ice hockey
n02937010	lightweight parka; waterproof
n02937093	large watertight chamber used for construction under water
n02937237	a chest to hold ammunition
n02937336	a two-wheeled military vehicle carrying artillery ammunition
n02937469	a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax); "a bar of chocolate"
n02937614	a pipe for smoking; has a curved stem and a large bowl made from a calabash gourd
n02937766	a lotion consisting of a liquid preparation containing calamine; used to treat itching or mild skin irritations
n02937958	the folding hood of a horse-drawn carriage
n02938095	a woman's large folded hooped hood; worn in the 18th century
n02938218	a shoe covering the ankle; worn by ancient Romans
n02938321	a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings
n02938514	any of a class of drugs that block the flow of the electrolyte calcium (either in nerve cell conduction or smooth muscle contraction of the heart); has been used in the treatment of angina or arrhythmia or hypertension or migraine
n02938886	a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
n02939185	a very large pot that is used for boiling
n02939291	a canal in northern Scotland that links North Sea with the Atlantic Ocean; runs diagonally between Moray Firth at the northeastern end and Loch Linnhe at the southwestern end; now little used
n02939565	a machine that smooths or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers
n02939763	coarse cloth with a bright print
n02939866	an instrument for measuring the distance between two points (often used in the plural)
n02940143	a metal cleat on the bottom front of a horseshoe to prevent slipping
n02940289	a bulletin board backstage in a theater
n02940385	a center equipped to handle a large volume of telephone calls (especially for taking orders or serving customers)
n02940570	a small display that will show you the telephone number of the party calling you
n02940706	a musical instrument consisting of a series of steam whistles played from a keyboard
n02940878	a canal that connects Lake Okeechobee with the Caloosahatchee River in southern Florida to form part of the Cross-Florida Waterway
n02941095	a measuring instrument that determines quantities of heat
n02941228	a high-crowned black cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey and Iran and the Caucasus
n02941408	a highly decorated ceremonial pipe of Amerindians; smoked on ceremonial occasions (especially as a token of peace)
n02941605	a Latin cross set on three steps
n02941716	a rotating disk shaped to convert circular into linear motion
n02941845	a medieval hood of mail suspended from a basinet to protect the head and neck
n02942015	an arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados
n02942147	a finely woven white linen
n02942227	a university in England
n02942349	a portable television camera and videocassette recorder
n02942460	a soft tan cloth made with the hair of a camel
n02942577	engraving or carving in low relief on a stone (as in a brooch or ring)
n02942699	equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)
n02943241	a lens that focuses the image in a camera
n02943465	an optical device consisting of an attachment that enables an observer to view simultaneously the image and a drawing surface for sketching it
n02943686	a darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface
n02943871	a tripod used to support a camera
n02943964	a loose shirt or tunic; originally worn in the Middle Ages
n02944075	a short negligee
n02944146	a short sleeveless undergarment for women
n02944256	a fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair
n02944375	a garment made of camlet fabric
n02944459	device or stratagem for concealment or deceit
n02944579	fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background
n02944826	temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers; "wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling"
n02945161	temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers; "level ground is best for parking and camp areas"
n02945379	a penal institution (often for forced labor); "China has many camps for political prisoners"
n02945594	a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months; "city kids get to see the country at a summer camp"
n02945813	shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs
n02945964	a broad-brimmed felt hat with a high crown; formerly worn by the United States Army and Marine personnel
n02946127	a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building
n02946270	a light folding chair
n02946348	a recreational vehicle equipped for camping out while traveling
n02946509	a trailer equipped for occupancy (especially for holiday trips)
n02946633	a cerate made of camphor and wax and spermaceti and castor oil
n02946753	a folding stool
n02946824	has cams attached to it
n02946921	airtight sealed metal container for food or drink or paint etc.
n02947212	long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation
n02947660	a long boat that carries freight and is narrow enough to be used in canals
n02947818	branched candlestick; ornamental; has several lights
n02947977	a miniature camera with a fast lens
n02948072	stick of wax with a wick in the middle
n02948293	a bowling pin that is thin by comparison with a tenpin
n02948403	an implement with a small cup at the end of a handle; used to extinguish the flame of a candle
n02948557	a holder with sockets for candles
n02948719	the wick of a candle
n02948834	loops of soft yarn are cut to give a tufted pattern
n02948942	a thermometer used to determine the temperature of candy syrups during cooking
n02949084	a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment
n02949202	a stick that people can lean on to help them walk
n02949356	an instrument of punishment formerly used in China for petty criminals; consists of a heavy wooden collar enclosing the neck and arms
n02949542	metal container for storing dry foods such as tea or flour
n02949691	the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect
n02950018	a factory where food is canned
n02950120	a small can
n02950186	a wooden bucket
n02950256	a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels
n02950482	heavy automatic gun fired from an airplane
n02950632	(Middle Ages) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm
n02950826	heavy gun fired from a tank
n02950943	a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon
n02951090	a large firecracker
n02951170	a small flexible tube inserted into a body cavity for draining off fluid or introducing medication
n02951358	small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle
n02951585	a device for cutting cans open
n02951703	a jar used in ancient Egypt to contain entrails of an embalmed body
n02951843	a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weather
n02952109	the umbrellalike part of a parachute that fills with air
n02952237	the transparent covering of an aircraft cockpit
n02952374	a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers
n02952485	restaurant in a factory; where workers can eat
n02952585	a recreation room in an institution
n02952674	a restaurant outside; often for soldiers or policemen
n02952798	sells food and personal items to personnel at an institution or school or camp etc.
n02952935	a peavey having a hook instead of a spike; used for handling logs
n02953056	projecting horizontal beam fixed at one end only
n02953197	bridge constructed of two cantilevers that meet in the middle
n02953455	the back of a saddle seat
n02953552	a soft thick crinkled dress crepe; heavier than crepe de Chine
n02953673	a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)
n02953850	the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete; "the boxer picked himself up off the canvas"
n02954068	an oil painting on canvas fabric
n02954163	a tent made of canvas fabric
n02954340	a tight-fitting headdress
n02954938	a top (as for a bottle)
n02955065	something serving as a cover or protection
n02955247	an electrical device characterized by its capacity to store an electric charge
n02955540	stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse
n02955767	a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter
n02955944	bandage that covers the head or an amputation stump like a cap
n02956069	a tube of small internal diameter; holds liquid by capillary action
n02956247	the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
n02956393	a warship of the first rank in size and armament
n02956500	the government building in Washington where the United States Senate and the House of Representatives meet
n02956699	a building occupied by a state legislature
n02956795	a bottle opener to pry off caps
n02956883	a long cloak with a hood that can be pulled over the head
n02957008	a long overcoat with a hood that can be pulled over the head
n02957135	a threaded screw for machine parts; screws into a tapped hole
n02957252	a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis; used on ships for weighing anchor or raising heavy sails
n02957427	a stone that forms the top of wall or building
n02957586	a pill in the form of a small rounded gelatinous container with medicine inside
n02957755	a small container
n02957862	a wooden armchair with a saddle seat and a low back that has vertical spindles
n02958002	a drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation; used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure
n02958264	a hooded cloak for women
n02958343	a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine; "he needs a car to get to work"
n02959942	a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad; "three cars had jumped the rails"
n02960352	where passengers ride up and down; "the car was on the top floor"
n02960501	the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant
n02960690	an oblong metal ring with a spring clip; used in mountaineering to attach a rope to a piton or to connect two ropes
n02960903	a bottle with a stopper; for serving wine or water
n02961035	an inn in some eastern countries with a large courtyard that provides accommodation for caravans
n02961225	a lead-acid storage battery in a motor vehicle; usually a 12-volt battery of six cells; the heart of the car's electrical system
n02961451	light automatic rifle
n02961544	a bomb placed in a car and wired to explode when the ignition is started or by remote control or by a timing device
n02961714	a colorless basic antibiotic that inhibits the growth of Gram-positive organisms
n02961851	a copy made with carbon paper
n02961947	has carbon electrodes
n02962061	a large bottle for holding corrosive liquids; usually cushioned in a special container
n02962200	mixes air with gasoline vapor prior to explosion
n02962414	a trailer that can be loaded with new cars for delivery to sales agencies
n02962545	one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes; "he collected cards and traded them with the other boys"
n02962843	a small case for carrying business cards
n02962938	a piece of electronic equipment for continual observation of the function of the heart
n02963159	knitted jacket that is fastened up the front with buttons or a zipper
n02963302	an alphabetical listing of items (e.g., books in a library) with a separate card for each item
n02963503	medical instrument that records electric currents associated with contractions of the heart
n02963692	a directional microphone with a cardioid pattern of sensitivity
n02963821	the door of a car
n02963987	a room for gambling on card games
n02964075	a small light table with folding legs; can be folded for storage
n02964196	a table for playing cards (as in a casino)
n02964295	a ferry that transports motor vehicles
n02964389	goods carried by a large vehicle
n02964634	the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
n02964843	a large container for freight
n02964934	door used to load or unload cargo
n02965024	hatch opening into the cargo compartment
n02965122	a helicopter that carries cargo
n02965216	a liner that carries cargo
n02965300	a ship designed to carry cargo
n02965529	set of bells hung in a bell tower
n02965617	medication that prevents the formation of gas in the alimentary tract or eases its passing
n02965783	a mirror that the driver of a car can use
n02965936	an engineering university in Pittsburgh
n02966068	a luxurious carriage suitable for nobility in the 16th and 17th century
n02966193	a large, rotating machine with seats for children to ride or amusement
n02966372	a conveyer belt that carries luggage to be claimed by air travelers
n02966545	a hammer with a cleft at one end for pulling nails
n02966687	a set of carpenter's tools
n02966786	a straight bar of light metal with a spirit level in it
n02966942	a short-handled mallet with a wooden head used to strike a chisel or wedge
n02967081	a rule used by a carpenter
n02967170	a steel square used by carpenters; larger than a try square
n02967294	traveling bag made of carpet; widely used in 19th century
n02967407	implement for beating dust out of carpets
n02967540	a loom for weaving carpeting
n02967626	a pad placed under a carpet
n02967782	a cleaning implement with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the implement is pushed over a carpet
n02967991	used to nail down carpets
n02968074	garage for one or two cars consisting of a flat roof supported on poles
n02968210	a large galleon sailed in the Mediterranean as a merchantman
n02968333	small individual study area in a library
n02968473	a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses
n02969010	a machine part that carries something else
n02969163	a roundheaded bolt for timber; threaded along part of the shank; inserted into holes already drilled
n02969323	one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only usually in two or three lanes
n02969527	a wrench designed for use with carriage bolts
n02969634	a knot used to connect the ends of two large ropes or hawsers
n02969754	either of a pair of strong posts that support a windlass on a ship's deck
n02969886	a rack attached to a vehicle; for carrying luggage or skis or the like
n02970100	a self-propelled wheeled vehicle designed specifically to carry something; "refrigerated carriers have revolutionized the grocery business"
n02970311	an ointment formerly used to treat burns
n02970408	a capacious bag or basket
n02970534	box-shaped baby bed with handles (for a baby to sleep in while being carried)
n02970685	a seat in a car
n02970849	a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal
n02971167	a tire consisting of a rubber ring around the rim of an automobile wheel
n02971356	a box made of cardboard; opens by flaps on top
n02971473	a cartridge (usually with paper casing)
n02971579	a train that transports passengers and their automobiles
n02971691	ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun
n02971940	an electro-acoustic transducer that is the part of the arm of a record player that holds the needle and that is removable
n02972182	a module designed to be inserted into a larger piece of equipment; "he loaded a cartridge of fresh tape into the tape deck"
n02972397	a broad belt with loops or pockets for holding ammunition
n02972533	a mechanism in a firearm that ejects the empty shell case after firing
n02972714	a mechanism in a firearm that pulls an empty shell case out of the chamber and passes it to the ejector
n02972934	a fuse cased in a tube
n02973017	a metal frame or container holding cartridges; can be inserted into an automatic gun
n02973236	a wheel that has wooden spokes and a metal rim
n02973395	beta blocker that can reduce the progression of heart failure in individuals whose disease is not advanced
n02973558	a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape
n02973805	a large fork used in carving cooked meat
n02973904	a large knife used to carve cooked meat
n02974003	a wheel that has a tire and rim and hubcap; used to propel the car
n02974219	a window in a car
n02974348	a supporting column carved in the shape of a person
n02974454	an apparatus used to liquefy air or oxygen etc.
n02974565	a number of transformers in series; provides a high-voltage source
n02974697	a portable container for carrying several objects; "the musicians left their instrument cases backstage"
n02975212	a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home
n02975412	bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow; "the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"
n02975589	(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers; "for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters"
n02975994	a water-base paint made with a protein precipitated from milk
n02976123	a knife with a fixed blade that is carried in a sheath
n02976249	a metal blade with a handle; used as cutlery
n02976350	a window sash that is hinged (usually on one side)
n02976455	a window with one or more casements
n02976552	military barracks in a garrison town
n02976641	a metallic cylinder packed with shot and used as ammunition in a firearm
n02976815	a counter at a large party where you can purchase drinks by the glass
n02976939	a strongbox for holding cash
n02977058	an unattended machine (outside some banks) that dispenses money when a personal coded card is used
n02977330	a soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat
n02977438	a cashbox with an adding machine to register transactions; used in shops to add up the bill
n02977619	the enclosing frame around a door or window opening; "the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced"
n02977822	the outermost covering of a pneumatic tire
n02977936	a public building for gambling and entertainment
n02978055	small and often ornate box for holding jewels or other valuables
n02978205	(15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor
n02978367	a light open casque without a visor or beaver
n02978478	a reflecting telescope that has a paraboloidal primary mirror and a hyperboloidal secondary mirror; light is brought to a focus through an aperture in the center of the primary mirror
n02978753	large deep dish in which food can be cooked and served
n02978881	a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
n02979074	a tape deck for playing and recording cassette tapes
n02979186	electronic equipment for playing cassettes
n02979290	a recorder for recording or playing cassettes
n02979399	a cassette that contains magnetic tape
n02979516	a black garment reaching down to the ankles; worn by priests or choristers
n02979662	object formed by a mold
n02979836	bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal
n02980036	a pivoting roller attached to the bottom of furniture or trucks or portable machines to make them movable
n02980203	a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling powdered sugar
n02980325	a good hard soap made from olive oil and sodium hydroxide
n02980441	a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
n02980625	(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
n02980841	a purgative extracted from the seed of the castor-oil plant; used in paint and varnish as well as medically
n02981024	an underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)
n02981198	a decorated bier on which a coffin rests in state during a funeral
n02981321	a converter that uses a platinum-iridium catalyst to oxidize pollutants and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water; an antipollution device on an automotive exhaust system
n02981565	a chemical reactor for converting oils with high boiling points into fuels with lower boiling points in the presence of a catalyst
n02981792	a sailboat with two parallel hulls held together by single deck
n02981911	an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles
n02982232	a device that launches aircraft from a warship
n02982416	a sailboat with a single mast set far forward
n02982515	a receptacle for cat excrement
n02982599	a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window
n02982790	a restraint that checks the motion of something; "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"
n02983072	an enclosure or receptacle for odds and ends
n02983189	a mask to protect the face of the catcher in baseball
n02983357	a structure in which water is collected (especially a natural drainage area)
n02983507	a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work
n02983741	a strong cord made from the intestines of sheep and used in surgery
n02983904	a throne that is the official chair of a bishop
n02984061	any large and important church
n02984203	the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese
n02984328	a circular firework that spins round and round emitting colored fire
n02984469	a thin flexible tube inserted into the body to permit introduction or withdrawal of fluids or to keep the passageway open
n02984699	a negatively charged electrode that is the source of electrons entering an electrical device
n02984937	the positively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current
n02985137	a vacuum tube in which a hot cathode emits a beam of electrons that pass through a high voltage anode and are focused or deflected before hitting a phosphorescent screen
n02985506	a long double-edged knife used for amputations
n02985606	a whip with nine knotted cords; "British sailors feared the cat"
n02985758	rig of a catboat
n02985828	a hitch in the middle of rope that has two eyes into which tackle can be hooked
n02985963	a bottle that holds catsup
n02986066	a freight car for transporting cattle
n02986160	a bridge over a ditch consisting of parallel metal bars that allow pedestrians and vehicles to pass, but not cattle
n02986348	a cargo ship for the transport of livestock
n02986480	a trail over which cattle were driven to market
n02986605	narrow pathway high in the air (as above a stage or between parts of a building or along a bridge)
n02986757	narrow platform extending out into an auditorium; "models displayed clothes on a catwalk at the fashion show"
n02986920	a road that is raised above water or marshland or sand
n02987047	an instrument or substance used to destroy tissue for medical reasons (eg removal of a wart) by burning it with a hot iron or an electric current or a caustic or by freezing it
n02987379	a soft felt hat with a wide flexible brim
n02987492	a stout sword with a curved blade and thick back
n02987706	a concave molding shaped like a quarter circle in cross section
n02987823	a wall formed of two thicknesses of masonry with a space between them
n02987950	battery used to maintain the grid potential in a vacuum tube
n02988066	a clamp in the shape of the letter C
n02988156	a drive that reads a compact disc and that is connected to an audio system
n02988304	a stand-alone piece of electronic equipment that either has its own display or attaches to a television set
n02988486	a compact disc on which you can write only once and thereafter is read-only memory
n02988679	a compact disk that is used with a computer (rather than with an audio system); a large amount of digital information can be stored and accessed but it cannot be altered by the user
n02988963	a drive that is connected to a computer and on which a CD-ROM can be `played'
n02989099	a chest made of cedar
n02989178	a cephalosporin antibiotic (trade name Ultracef)
n02989313	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Cefobid) used for severe infections
n02989475	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Claforan) used for severe infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
n02989685	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade names Fortaz and Tazicef) used to treat moderate infections
n02989893	a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Rocephin) used for severe infection of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract
n02990103	a cephalosporin that can be given parenterally (trade name Zinacef) or orally by tablets (trade name Ceftin); indicated for infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract or meninges
n02990373	the overhead upper surface of a covered space; "he hated painting the ceiling"
n02990561	a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract
n02990758	a musical instrument consisting of graduated steel plates that are struck by hammers activated by a keyboard
n02990920	a globe that is a spherical model of the heavens
n02991048	a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
n02991302	a room where a prisoner is kept
n02991555	small room in which a monk or nun lives
n02991711	any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
n02991847	storage space where wines are stored
n02991950	a storage area in a cellar
n02992032	a division of a prison (usually consisting of several cells)
n02992211	a large stringed instrument; seated player holds it upright while playing
n02992368	a transparent paperlike product that is impervious to moisture and used to wrap candy or cigarettes etc.
n02992529	a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
n02992795	transparent or semitransparent adhesive tape (trade names Scotch tape and Sellotape) used for sealing or attaching or mending
n02993081	a Latin cross with a ring surrounding the intersection
n02993194	a monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recovered
n02993368	a container for burning incense (especially one that is swung on a chain in a religious ritual)
n02993546	a building dedicated to a particular activity; "they were raising money to build a new center for research"
n02993877	a bit with a sharp center point for guidance and two side cutters
n02994012	a retractable fin keel used on sailboats to prevent drifting to leeward
n02994219	the piece of ground in the outfield directly ahead of the catcher; "he hit the ball to deep center"
n02994419	something placed at the center of something else (as on a table)
n02994573	a tool with a conical point that is used to make indentations in metal (especially to mark points for drilling)
n02994743	a thermometer calibrated in degrees centigrade
n02994858	a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication
n02995151	a heating system in which air or water is heated at a central furnace and sent through the building via vents or pipes and radiators
n02995345	(computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing; "the CPU and the memory form the central part of a computer to which the peripherals are attached"
n02995770	(CENTRal EXchange) a kind of telephone exchange
n02995871	a pump that use centrifugal force to discharge fluid into a pipe
n02995998	an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension
n02996249	an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract
n02996570	antibiotic related to cephalosporin but no longer in common use
n02996703	a broad spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic produced by modifying cephalosporin
n02996840	one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity
n02997292	a semisynthetic analogue of cephalosporin
n02997391	an artifact made of hard brittle material produced from nonmetallic minerals by firing at high temperatures
n02997607	utensils made from ceramic material
n02997773	a hard medicated paste made of lard or oil mixed with wax or resin
n02997910	a bowl for holding breakfast cereal
n02998003	a paper box in which breakfast cereals are sold
n02998107	a waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud
n02998209	an oral drug (trade name Baycol) to reduce blood cholesterol levels
n02998363	a contraceptive device consisting of a small thimble-shaped cup that is placed over the uterine cervix to prevent the entrance of spermatozoa
n02998563	a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it
n02998696	(Yiddish) an inexpensive showy trinket
n02998841	a cloth used as a head covering (and veil and shawl) by Muslim and Hindu women
n02999001	foil in thin strips; ejected into the air as a radar countermeasure
n02999138	a metal pan over a heater; used to cook or to keep things warm at the table
n02999272	covering (usually rope or canvas) of a line or spar to protect it from friction
n02999410	a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament
n02999757	a necklace made by a stringing objects together; "a string of beads"; "a strand of pearls";
n02999936	anything that acts as a restraint
n03000021	a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"
n03000134	a fence of steel wires woven into a diamond pattern
n03000247	(Middle Ages) flexible armor made of interlinked metal rings
n03000530	an impact printer that carries the type slugs by links of a revolving chain
n03000684	portable power saw; teeth linked to form an endless chain
n03000808	a looped stitch resembling the links of a chain; used in embroidery and in sewing
n03000966	the most basic of all crochet stitches made by pulling a loop of yarn through another loop
n03001115	one of a chain of retail stores under the same management and selling the same merchandise
n03001282	a pipe wrench used for turning large pipes; an adjustable chain circles the pipe with its ends connected to the head whose teeth engage the pipe
n03001540	another name for chain tongs
n03001627	a seat for one person, with a support for the back; "he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down"
n03002096	a particular seat in an orchestra; "he is second chair violin"
n03002210	a ceremonial chair for an exalted or powerful person
n03002341	a ski lift on which riders (skiers or sightseers) are seated and carried up or down a mountainside; seats are hung from an endless overhead cable
n03002555	a carriage consisting of two wheels and a calash top; drawn by a single horse
n03002711	a long chair; for reclining
n03002816	a Swiss house with a sloping roof and wide eaves or a house built in this style
n03002948	a bowl-shaped drinking vessel; especially the Eucharistic cup
n03003091	a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces
n03003378	a chalked string used in the building trades to make a straight line on a vertical surface
n03003548	a quarry for chalk
n03003633	a soft lightweight fabric (usually printed)
n03003730	a natural or artificial enclosed space
n03004146	a room where a judge transacts business
n03004275	a receptacle for urination or defecation in the bedroom
n03004409	a lightweight fabric woven with white threads across a colored warp
n03004531	a bit that is used for beveling
n03004620	a plane that makes a beveled edge
n03004713	a piece of chamois used for washing windows or cars
n03004824	area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing
n03005033	a government building housing the office of a chancellor
n03005147	an office of archives for public or ecclesiastic records; a court of public records
n03005285	branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling
n03005425	a storeroom where candles are kept
n03005515	candles and other commodities sold by a chandler
n03005619	medieval plate armor to protect a horse's head
n03005769	a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
n03005920	a thing that is different; "he inspected several changes before selecting one"
n03006105	a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through; "the fields were crossed with irrigation channels"; "gutters carried off the rainwater into a series of channels under the street"
n03006398	a television station and its programs; "a satellite TV channel"; "surfing through the channels"; "they offer more than one hundred channels"
n03006626	reed pipe with finger holes on which the melody is played
n03006788	a chapel endowed for singing Masses for the soul of the donor
n03006903	(usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs
n03007130	a place of worship that has its own altar
n03007297	a house used as a residence by a chapter of a fraternity
n03007444	a building attached to a monastery or cathedral; used as a meeting place for the chapter
n03007591	a printer that prints a single character at a time
n03007824	a stick of black carbon material used for drawing
n03007955	a drawing made with a stick of black carbon material
n03008080	a stove that burns charcoal as fuel
n03008177	a delicatessen that specializes in meats
n03008275	a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time; "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
n03008565	heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
n03008817	an accelerator in which high-energy ions escape from plasma following charge exchange
n03008976	a device for charging or recharging batteries
n03009111	a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage
n03009269	a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle vehicle; used in war and races in ancient Egypt and Greece and Rome
n03009477	the navy yard in Boston where the frigate `Constitution' is anchored
n03009633	something believed to bring good luck
n03009794	a vault or building where corpses or bones are deposited
n03009920	a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea
n03010057	a Carthusian monastery
n03010138	a Gothic cathedral in northern France; built in 13th century
n03010283	a rectangular metal frame used in letterpress printing to hold together the pages or columns of composed type that are printed at one time
n03010473	the skeleton of a motor vehicle consisting of a steel frame supported on springs that holds the body and motor
n03010656	a metal mounting for the circuit components of an electronic device
n03010795	a long sleeveless vestment worn by a priest when celebrating Mass
n03010915	an impressive country house (or castle) in France
n03011018	a chain formerly worn at the waist by women; for carrying a purse or bunch of keys etc.
n03011162	a textile pattern of squares or crossed lines (resembling a checkerboard); "she wore a skirt with checks"
n03011355	one of the flat round pieces used in playing the game of checkers
n03011521	a board having 64 squares of two alternating colors
n03011741	a counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases
n03011892	a room where baggage or parcels are checked
n03012013	either of two straps of a bridle that connect the bit to the headpiece
n03012159	tray on which cheeses are served
n03012263	a photograph of an attractive woman in minimal attire
n03012373	a coarse loosely woven cotton gauze; originally used to wrap cheeses
n03012499	a kitchen utensil (board or handle) with a wire for cutting cheese
n03012644	a press for shaping cheese curd
n03012734	a bomb laden with chemical agents that are released when the bomb explodes
n03012897	an industrial plant where chemicals are produced
n03013006	an apparatus for holding substances that are undergoing a chemical reaction
n03013162	chemical substances that can be delivered using munitions and dispersal devices to cause death or severe harm to people and animals and plants
n03013438	a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
n03013580	a woman's sleeveless undergarment
n03013718	a laboratory for research in chemistry
n03013850	a heavy fabric woven with chenille cord; used in rugs and bedspreads
n03013992	a soft tufted cord used in embroidery
n03014119	a cigar with both ends cut flat
n03014204	a red ball-shaped firecracker with high explosive power
n03014317	a checkerboard used to play chess
n03014440	any of 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess
n03014705	box with a lid; used for storage; usually large and sturdy
n03015052	a fitted overcoat with a velvet collar
n03015149	an overstuffed davenport with upright armrests
n03015254	furniture with drawers for keeping clothes
n03015478	protective garment consisting of a pad worn in baseball by catchers and by football players
n03015631	defensive structure consisting of a movable obstacle composed of barbed wire or spikes attached to a wooden frame; used to obstruct cavalry
n03015851	a full length mirror mounted in a frame in which it can be tilted
n03015975	an inverted V-shaped charge
n03016056	a monochrome picture made by using several different shades of the same color
n03016209	a movable barrier used in motor racing; sometimes placed before a dangerous corner to reduce speed as cars pass in single file
n03016389	a farm building for housing poultry
n03016511	farm where chickens are raised for sale
n03016609	a galvanized wire network with a hexagonal mesh; used to build fences
n03016737	an enclosed yard for keeping poultry
n03016868	a sheer fabric of silk or rayon
n03016953	a tall elegant chest of drawers
n03017070	a bedroom for a child
n03017168	a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument
n03017428	a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building
n03017698	walls that project out from the wall of a room and surround the chimney base
n03017835	a corner by a fireplace
n03017931	a short earthenware pipe on the top of a chimney to increase the draft
n03018058	the part of the chimney that is above the roof; usually has several flues
n03018209	high quality porcelain originally made only in China
n03018349	a cabinet (usually with glass doors) for storing and displaying china
n03018493	dishware made of high quality porcelain
n03018614	a thick twilled fabric of wool and cotton
n03018712	a collapsible paper lantern in bright colors; used for decorative purposes
n03018848	intricate or ingenious puzzle consisting of boxes within boxes
n03018971	a fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC; it averages 6 meters in width
n03019198	a horizontal bar on which you can chin yourself
n03019304	a coarse twilled cotton fabric frequently used for uniforms
n03019434	trousers made with chino cloth
n03019535	a style in art reflecting Chinese influence; elaborately decorated and intricately patterned
n03019685	a rest on which a violinist can place the chin
n03019806	a strap attached to a hat; passes under the chin and holds the hat in place
n03019938	a brightly printed and glazed cotton fabric
n03020034	electronic equipment consisting of a small crystal of a silicon semiconductor fabricated to carry out a number of electronic functions in an integrated circuit
n03020416	a small disk-shaped counter used to represent money when gambling
n03020563	a triangular wooden float attached to the end of a log line
n03020692	an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge
n03020927	a former cattle trail from San Antonio in Texas to Abilene in Kansas; not used after the 1880s
n03021121	a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece
n03021228	a short mantle or cape fastened at the shoulder; worn by men in ancient Greece
n03021360	a colorless crystalline drug used as a sedative; irritates the stomach and can be addictive
n03021531	an alkalating agent (trade name Leukeran) used to treat some kinds of cancer
n03021696	any of several compounds containing chlorine and nitrogen; used as an antiseptic in wounds
n03021858	an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)
n03022041	a tranquilizer (trade names Librium and Libritabs) used in the treatment of alcoholism
n03022250	a long-lasting liquid antiseptic; used by surgeons to wash their hands before performing surgery
n03022406	a volatile liquid haloform (CHCl3); formerly used as an anesthetic; "chloroform was the first inhalation anesthetic"
n03022634	an antimalarial drug used to treat malaria and amebic dysentery and systemic lupus erythematosus
n03022788	a diuretic drug (trade name Diuril) used in the treatment of edema and hypertension
n03022978	an antihistamine (trade names Coricidin and Chlor-Trimeton)
n03023175	a drug (trade name Thorazine) derived from phenothiazine that has antipsychotic effects and is used as a sedative and tranquilizer
n03023415	a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases
n03023623	a diuretic (trade names Hygroton and Thalidone) used to control hypertension and conditions that cause edema; effective in lowering blood pressure to prevent heart attacks
n03023878	a block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of a heavy object
n03024064	the area occupied by singers; the part of the chancel between sanctuary and nave
n03024233	a gallery in a church occupied by the choir
n03024333	a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine
n03024518	a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current
n03024746	a high tight collar
n03024882	necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neck
n03025070	British slang (dated) for a prison
n03025165	a child's word for locomotive
n03025250	a woman's shoe with a very high thick sole
n03025357	a steady wooden block on which food can be cut or diced or wood can be split
n03025513	a wooden board where meats or vegetables can be cut
n03025641	a place where stolen cars are disassembled for their parts
n03025755	one of a pair of slender sticks used as oriental tableware to eat food with
n03025886	a stringed instrument of the group including harps, lutes, lyres, and zithers
n03026093	a map that uses graded differences in shading or color or the placing of symbols inside defined areas on the map in order to indicate the average values of some property or quantity in those areas
n03026350	a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam
n03026506	a stocking that is filled with small Christmas presents
n03026626	an ornamented evergreen used as a Christmas decoration
n03026741	the recording (column or paper strip) on which the constituents of a mixture are adsorbed in chromatography
n03026907	an accurate timer for recording time
n03027001	an accurate clock (especially used in navigation)
n03027108	an instrument for accurate measurements of small intervals of time
n03027250	a holding device consisting of adjustable jaws that center a workpiece in a lathe or center a tool in a drill
n03027505	a wagon equipped with a cookstove and provisions (for cowboys)
n03027625	a shoe that comes up to the ankle and is laced through two or three pairs of eyelets; often made of suede
n03027797	bait consisting of chopped fish and fish oils that are dumped overboard to attract fish
n03027935	the railroad tunnel between France and England under the English Channel
n03028079	a place for public (especially Christian) worship; "the church was empty"
n03028596	a bell in a church tower (usually sounded to summon people to church); "church bells were ringing all over town"
n03028785	a fanciful hat of the kind worn by Black women for Sunday worship
n03028907	a racetrack for thoroughbred racing in Louisville; site of the Kentucky Derby
n03029066	can opener that has a triangular pointed end that pierces the tops of cans
n03029197	the tower of a church
n03029296	tight trousers worn by people from the Indian subcontinent (typically with a kameez or kurta)
n03029445	a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk
n03029603	sloping channel through which things can descend
n03029812	mill that extracts juice from apples to make apple cider
n03029925	a press that is used to extract the juice from apples
n03030035	a roll of tobacco for smoking
n03030262	a narrow paper band around a cigar
n03030353	a box for holding cigars
n03030433	small part of a cigar that is left after smoking
n03030557	an implement for cutting the tip off of a cigar
n03030663	finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking
n03030880	small part of a cigarette that is left after smoking
n03031012	a small flat case for holding cigarettes; can be carried in a purse or a pocket
n03031152	a tube that holds a cigarette while it is being smoked
n03031306	small cigar or cigarette wrapped in tobacco instead of paper
n03031422	a lighter for cigars or cigarettes
n03031553	a drug (trade name Tagamet) used to treat peptic ulcers by decreasing the secretion of stomach acid
n03031756	stable gear consisting of a band around a horse's belly that holds the saddle in place
n03031957	a light concrete building block made with cinder aggregate; "cinder blocks are called breeze blocks in Britain"
n03032158	a racetrack paved with fine cinders
n03032252	a theater where films are shown
n03032453	an ornamental carving consisting of five arcs arranged in a circle
n03032576	an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints
n03032811	any circular or rotating mechanism; "the machine punched out metal circles"
n03033019	a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra; "they had excellent seats in the dress circle"
n03033267	decorated metal band worn around the head
n03033362	an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow
n03033986	a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities
n03034244	a device that trips like a switch and opens the circuit when overloaded
n03034405	electronic equipment consisting of a system of circuits
n03034516	a plane with a flexible face that can plane concave or convex surfaces
n03034663	a power saw that has a steel disk with cutting teeth on the periphery; rotates on a spindle
n03034860	an arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent; "they used the elephants to help put up the circus"
n03035089	(antiquity) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games
n03035252	a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance; "he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"; "they had the big top up in less than an hour"
n03035510	an artificial reservoir for storing liquids; especially an underground tank for storing rainwater
n03035715	a tank that holds the water used to flush a toilet
n03035832	a 16th century musical instrument resembling a guitar with a pear-shaped soundbox and wire strings
n03036022	a building that houses administrative offices of a municipal government
n03036149	painting depicting a city or urban area
n03036244	an urban university in a large city
n03036341	civilian garb as opposed to a military uniform
n03036469	ordinary clothing as distinguished from uniforms, work clothes, clerical garb, etc.
n03036701	a simple valve with a hinge on one side; allows fluid to flow in only one direction
n03036866	a device (generally used by carpenters) that holds things firmly together
n03037108	a dredging bucket with hinges like the shell of a clam
n03037228	metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound by hitting the side
n03037404	photographic equipment used to synchronize sound and motion picture; boards held in front of a movie camera are banged together
n03037590	a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers
n03037709	a single-reed instrument with a straight tube
n03037899	a medieval brass instrument with a clear shrill tone
n03038041	a form of voltaic cell once used as a standard for electromotive force
n03038190	a cigar made with light-colored tobacco
n03038281	a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things together
n03038480	a large knife with one or more folding blades
n03038595	a creation of the highest excellence
n03038685	a room in a school where lessons take place
n03038870	an early stringed instrument like a piano but with more delicate sound
n03039015	a stringed instrument that has a keyboard
n03039156	a hatchet that has a cleft for pulling nails
n03039259	target used in skeet or trapshooting
n03039353	an antipersonnel land mine whose blast is aimed at the oncoming enemy
n03039493	a large double-edged broadsword; formerly used by Scottish Highlanders
n03039618	a pipe made of clay
n03039711	an atom bomb leaving little or no radioactive contamination
n03039827	shop where dry cleaning is done
n03039947	any of a large class of implements used for cleaning
n03040229	a pad used as a cleaning implement
n03040376	a room that is virtually free of dust or bacteria; used in laboratory work and in assembly or repair of precision equipment
n03040587	a preparation used in cleaning something
n03040836	a road on which you are not allowed to stop (unless you have a breakdown)
n03040983	a strip of wood or metal used to strengthen the surface to which it is attached
n03041114	a fastener (usually with two projecting horns) around which a rope can be secured
n03041265	a metal or leather projection (as from the sole of a shoe); prevents slipping
n03041449	shoes with leather or metal projections on the soles; "the football players all wore cleats"
n03041632	a butcher's knife having a large square blade
n03041810	part of an interior wall rising above the adjacent roof with windows admitting light
n03041964	a stiff white collar with no opening in the front; a distinctive symbol of the clergy
n03042139	a coupler shaped like the letter U with holes through each end so a bolt or pin can pass through the holes to complete the coupling; used to attach a drawbar to a plow or wagon or trailer etc.
n03042384	the cords used to suspend a hammock
n03042490	a rock and adobe dwelling built on sheltered ledges in the sides of a cliff; "the Anasazi built cliff dwellings in the southwestern United States"
n03042697	a framework of bars or logs for children to climb on
n03042829	the flattened part of a nail or bolt or rivet
n03042984	a small slip noose made with seizing
n03043173	a tool used to clinch nails or bolts or rivets
n03043274	a healthcare facility for outpatient care
n03043423	a mercury thermometer designed to measure the temperature of the human body; graduated to cover a range a few degrees on either side of the normal body temperature
n03043693	a hard brick used as a paving stone
n03043798	an instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation
n03043958	any of various small fasteners used to hold loose articles together
n03044166	an article of jewelry that can be clipped onto a hat or dress
n03044278	ready-made pieces of computerized graphic art that can be used to decorate a document
n03044418	a small writing board with a clip at the top for holding papers
n03044537	a place of entertainment where high prices are charged for poor entertainment
n03044671	a short piece of wire with alligator clips on both ends
n03044801	a device (as an earring, sunglasses, microphone etc.) that is attached by clips
n03044934	scissors for cutting hair or finger nails (often used in the plural)
n03045074	shears for cutting grass or shrubbery (often used in the plural)
n03045228	a fast sailing ship used in former times
n03045337	a loose outer garment
n03045698	anything that covers or conceals
n03045800	a room where coats and other articles can be left temporarily
n03045928	a private lounge off of a legislative chamber
n03046029	a woman's close-fitting hat that resembles a helmet
n03046133	a low transparent cover put over young plants to protect them from cold
n03046257	a timepiece that shows the time of day
n03046657	the face of a clock showing hours and minutes of the day
n03046802	a physical pendulum used to regulate a clockwork mechanism
n03046921	a radio that includes a clock that can be set to turn it on automatically
n03047052	a tower with a large clock visible high up on an outside face
n03047171	any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock
n03047353	a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases
n03047553	any object that acts as a hindrance or obstruction
n03047690	footwear usually with wooden soles
n03047799	enamelware in which colored areas are separated by thin metal strips
n03047941	a courtyard with covered walks (as in religious institutions)
n03048094	a fertility drug (trade name Clomid) that is used to stimulate ovulation and that has been associated with multiple births
n03048322	a tricyclic antidepressant drug
n03048412	an antihypertensive (trade name Catapres) that can be administered orally or via transdermal patches
n03048598	a blood thinner (trade name Plavix) approved for the treatment of mild heart attacks; works by preventing blood platelets from sticking together to form clots that would restrict blood flow
n03048883	a complete electrical circuit around which current flows or a signal circulates
n03049066	a television system that is not used for broadcasting but is connected by cables to designated monitors (as in a factory or theater)
n03049326	a control system with a feedback loop that is active
n03049457	a small private room for study or prayer
n03049605	a snake used to unblock toilets
n03049695	a photograph taken at close range
n03049782	a photographic lens with a short focal length used to take pictures at short ranges
n03049924	a flat woolen cap with a stiff peak
n03050026	a covering made of cloth
n03050453	a brush used for cleaning clothing
n03050546	a closet where clothes are stored
n03050655	a dryer that dries clothes wet from washing
n03050864	a hamper that holds dirty clothes to be washed or wet clothes to be dried
n03051041	a framework on which to hang clothes (as for drying)
n03051152	a cord on which clothes are hung to dry
n03051249	wood or plastic fastener; for holding clothes on a clothesline
n03051396	an upright pole with pegs or hooks on which to hang clothing
n03051540	a covering designed to be worn on a person's body
n03052464	a store where men's clothes are sold
n03052628	apparatus that detects the path of high-energy particles passing through a supersaturated vapor; each particle ionizes molecules along its path and small droplets condense on them to produce a visible track
n03052917	a short nail with a flat head; used to attach sheet metal to wood
n03053047	a knot used to fasten a line temporarily to a post or spar
n03053163	an interchange that does not require left-hand turns
n03053272	an antipsychotic drug (trade name Clozaril) used as a sedative and for treatment-resistant schizophrenia; know to have few side effects
n03053474	stout stick that is larger at one end; "he carried a club in self defense"; "he felt as if he had been hit with a club"
n03053788	a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more black trefoils on it; "he led a small club"; "clubs were trumps"
n03053976	railroad car having a bar and tables and lounge chairs
n03054098	a controlled substance that is usually taken by young people at dance clubs and raves
n03054311	a building that is occupied by a social club; "the clubhouse needed a new roof"
n03054491	a room used for the activities of a club
n03054605	bomb consisting of a canister that is dropped from a plane and that opens to release a cluster of bomblets (usually fragmentation bombs) over a wide area; "cluster bombs cannot be targeted precisely"
n03054901	a coupling that connects or disconnects driving and driven parts of a driving mechanism; "this year's model has an improved clutch"
n03055159	a pedal or lever that engages or disengages a rotating shaft and a driving mechanism; "he smoothely released the clutch with one foot and stepped on the gas with the other"
n03055418	a woman's strapless purse that is carried in the hand
n03055537	a tower in Toronto; 1815 feet tall for broadcasting widely
n03055670	a carriage pulled by four horses with one driver
n03055857	a small building for housing coaches and carriages and other vehicles
n03056010	a bin for holding coal
n03056097	freight car with fixed sides and no roof; for transporting coal
n03056215	a chute for coal
n03056288	a shed for storing coal
n03056368	a mine where coal is dug from the ground
n03056493	a hand shovel for shoveling coal
n03056583	a raised framework around a hatchway on a ship to keep water out
n03056701	a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table (i.e., from the condensation on a cold glass or bottle)
n03056873	a brake on a bicycle that engages with reverse pressure on the pedals
n03057021	an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
n03057541	a button on a coat
n03057636	a closet for storing outerwear
n03057724	a dress that is tailored like a coat and buttons up the front
n03057841	a short close-fitting coat
n03057920	a hanger that is shaped like a person's shoulders and used to hang garments on
n03058107	a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint"
n03058603	a heavy fabric suitable for coats
n03058726	the official symbols of a family, state, etc.
n03058949	a layer of paint covering something else
n03059103	a rack with hooks for temporarily holding coats and hats
n03059236	the loose back flap of a coat that hangs below the waist
n03059366	a transmission line for high-frequency signals
n03059528	rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads
n03059685	a dense elaborate spider web that is more efficient than the orb web
n03059806	filaments from a web that was spun by a spider
n03059934	a fabric so delicate and transparent as to resemble a web of a spider
n03060074	dried leaves of the coca plant (and related plants that also contain cocaine); chewed by Andean people for their stimulating effect
n03060294	a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become powerfully addictive
n03060599	an ornament (such as a knot of ribbon or a rosette) usually worn on the hat
n03060728	a high-voltage machine in which rectifiers charge capacitors that discharge and drive charged particles through an accelerating tube
n03061050	hat with opposing brims turned up and caught together to form points
n03061211	anything used as a toy horse (such as a rocking horse or one knee of an adult)
n03061345	a small light flimsy boat
n03061428	a small loft or garret
n03061505	compartment where the pilot sits while flying the aircraft
n03061674	seat where the driver sits while driving a racing car
n03061819	a pit for cockfights
n03061893	a cap worn by court jesters; adorned with a strip of red
n03062015	a dress suitable for formal occasions
n03062122	a barroom in a hotel or restaurant where cocktails are served
n03062245	a shaker for mixing cocktails
n03062336	a small casserole in which individual portions can be cooked and served
n03062461	derivative of opium; used as an antitussive (to relieve coughing) and an analgesic (to relieve pain)
n03062651	(15th-16th century) a flap for the crotch of men's tight-fitting breeches
n03062798	optical device used to follow the path of a celestial body and reflect its light into a telescope; has a movable and a fixed mirror
n03062985	a can for storing ground coffee
n03063073	a cup from which coffee is drunk
n03063199	filter (usually of paper) that passes the coffee and retains the coffee grounds
n03063338	a kitchen appliance for brewing coffee automatically
n03063485	a mill that grinds roasted coffee beans
n03063599	a mug intended for serving coffee
n03063689	tall pot in which coffee is brewed
n03063834	a stand (usually movable) selling hot coffee and food (especially at night)
n03063968	low table where magazines can be placed and coffee or cocktails are served
n03064118	an elaborate oversize book suitable for displaying on a coffee table
n03064250	an urn in which coffee is made and kept hot
n03064350	a chest especially for storing valuables
n03064443	an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome
n03064562	a still consisting of an apparatus for the fractional distillation of ethanol from fermentation on an industrial scale
n03064758	box in which a corpse is buried or cremated
n03064935	tooth on the rim of gear wheel
n03065063	railway for steep mountains; a cogwheel on the locomotive engages cogs on a center rail to provide traction
n03065243	a skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law
n03065424	a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops; "a coil of rope"
n03065708	reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit
n03066029	tubing that is wound in a spiral
n03066130	a contraceptive device placed inside a woman's womb
n03066232	a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine
n03066359	a spring in the shape of a coil
n03066464	the part of a slot machine that serves as a receptacle for the coins
n03066606	a slot through which coins can be inserted into a slot machine
n03066743	street names for cocaine
n03066849	bowl-shaped strainer; used to wash or drain foods
n03066965	an analgesic drug derived from the saffron plant and used to treat gout
n03067093	a cathode that is a source of electrons without being heated
n03067212	narrow chisel made of steel; used to cut stone or bricks
n03067339	a cream used cosmetically (mostly by women) for softening and cleaning the skin
n03067518	protective covering consisting of a wooden frame with a glass top in which small plants are protected from the cold
n03067690	medicine intended to relieve the symptoms of the common cold
n03067810	an apartment without modern conveniences
n03067912	a paste-up made by sticking together pieces of paper or photographs to form an artistic image; "he used his computer to make a collage of pictures superimposed on a map"
n03068181	a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over
n03068486	a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify it
n03068707	the stitching that forms the rim of a shoe or boot
n03068862	a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine part
n03068998	anything worn or placed about the neck; "the thief was forced to wear a heavy wooden collar"; "a collar of flowers was placed about the neck of the winning horse"
n03069213	things considered to be worth collecting (not necessarily valuable or antique)
n03069381	the electrode in a transistor through which a primary flow of carriers leaves the region between the electrodes
n03069567	the outstanding item (the prize piece or main exhibit) in a collection
n03069752	a complex of buildings in which an institution of higher education is housed
n03069919	a band or collar that holds an individual stone in a jewelry setting
n03070059	a cone-shaped chuck used for holding cylindrical pieces in a lathe
n03070193	an accelerator in which two beams of particles are forced to collide head on
n03070396	a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it
n03070587	optical device consisting of a tube containing a convex achromatic lens at one end and a slit at the other with the slit at the focus of the lens; light rays leave the slit as a parallel beam
n03070854	a small telescope attached to a large telescope to use in setting the line of the larger one
n03071021	a perfumed liquid made of essential oils and alcohol
n03071160	structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns
n03071288	an elongated fiberoptic endoscope for examining the entire colon from cecum to rectum
n03071431	a publisher's emblem printed in a book (usually on the title page)
n03071552	a measuring instrument used in colorimetric analysis to determine the quantity of a substance from the color it yields with specific reagents
n03071782	a picture book with line drawings intended to be colored with crayons by children
n03071923	a flag that shows its nationality
n03072056	a distinguishing emblem; "his tie proclaimed his school colors"
n03072201	a television that transmits images in color
n03072440	a television tube that displays images in full color
n03072682	a wash of whitewash or other water-base paint tinted with a colored pigment
n03072828	a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80
n03073016	a huge bronze statue of the sun god Helios that was built around 285 BC and that stood beside the harbor entrance on the island of Rhodes for about 50 years before it was toppled by an earthquake
n03073296	a kind of revolver
n03073384	a sharp steel wedge that precedes the plow and cuts vertically through the soil
n03073545	a sepulchral vault or other structure having recesses in the walls to receive cinerary urns
n03073694	a niche for a funeral urn containing the ashes of the cremated dead
n03073832	a university in New York City
n03073977	(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
n03074380	a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
n03074574	a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
n03074855	a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair
n03075097	any of several tools for straightening fibers
n03075248	a machine that separates and straightens the fibers of cotton or wool
n03075370	lock that can be opened only by turning dials in a special sequence
n03075500	a woodworking plane that has interchangeable cutters of various shapes
n03075634	harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field
n03075768	device used for an infant to suck or bite on
n03075946	a space module in which astronauts can live and control the spacecraft and communicate with earth
n03076104	military headquarters from which a military commander controls and organizes the forces
n03076298	art used for commercial purposes (as in advertising)
n03076411	a retail store that sells equipment and provisions (usually to military personnel)
n03076623	a snack bar in a film studio
n03076708	articles of commerce
n03077074	an exchange for buying and selling commodities for future delivery
n03077304	a cantilever bridge in Chester, Pennsylvania
n03077442	an ax with a long handle and a head that has one cutting edge and one blunt side
n03077616	a sitting room (usually at school or university)
n03077741	an artificial satellite that relays signals back to earth; moves in a geostationary orbit
n03077958	facility consisting of the physical plants and equipment for disseminating information
n03078287	a system for communicating
n03078506	a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities
n03078670	switch for reversing the direction of an electric current
n03078802	a passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another
n03078995	a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse
n03079136	a small and economical car
n03079230	a digitally encoded recording on an optical disk that is smaller than a phonograph record; played back by a laser
n03079494	recording equipment for making compact disks
n03079616	a stairway or ladder that leads from one deck to another on a ship
n03079741	a partitioned section, chamber, or separate room within a larger enclosed area
n03080309	a space into which an area is subdivided
n03080497	navigational instrument for finding directions
n03080633	drafting instrument used for drawing circles
n03080731	compass in the form of a card that rotates so that 0 degrees or North points to magnetic north
n03080904	a handsaw with a narrow triangular blade for cutting curves
n03081021	an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system"
n03081660	something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole; "he envied the composition of their faculty"
n03081859	an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)
n03081986	a lens system consisting of two or more lenses on the same axis
n03082127	a pair of levers hinged at the fulcrum
n03082280	light microscope that has two converging lens systems: the objective and the eyepiece
n03082450	a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)
n03082656	bandage that stops the flow of blood from an artery by applying pressure
n03082807	a mechanical device that compresses gasses
n03082979	a machine for performing calculations automatically
n03084204	an accessory for a computer; "when you add in all the computer accessories you are going to need the computer gets pretty expensive"
n03084420	a circuit that is part of a computer
n03084647	the pictorial representation and manipulation of data by a computer
n03084834	a tomograph that constructs a 3-D model of an object by combining parallel planes
n03085013	a keyboard that is a data input device for computers; arrangement of keys is modelled after the typewriter keyboard
n03085219	a device that displays signals on a computer screen
n03085333	(computer science) a network of computers
n03085602	a screen used to display the output of a computer to the user
n03085781	a store that sells computers to the small businessperson or personal user
n03085915	a system of one or more computers and associated software with common storage
n03086183	a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)
n03086457	a grand piano suitable for concert performances
n03086580	a hall where concerts are given
n03086670	free-reed instrument played like an accordion by pushing its ends together to force air through the reeds
n03086868	coiled barbed wire used as an obstacle
n03086963	a wide hallway in a building where people can walk
n03087069	a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete
n03087245	vacuum pump used to obtain a high vacuum
n03087366	lens used to concentrate light on an object
n03087521	a hollow coil that condenses by abstracting heat
n03087643	an apparatus that converts vapor into liquid
n03087816	microphone consisting of a capacitor with one plate fixed and the other forming the diaphragm moved by sound waves
n03088020	a substance used in washing (clothing or hair) to make things softer
n03088164	contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse
n03088389	housing consisting of a complex of dwelling units (as an apartment house) in which each unit is individually owned
n03088580	one of the dwelling units in a condominium
n03088707	a device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc.
n03089014	a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass; "the computers were connected through a system of conduits"
n03089348	any cone-shaped artifact
n03089477	a friction clutch in which the frictional surfaces are cone-shaped
n03089624	a confectioner's shop
n03089753	a center where conferences can be conducted
n03089879	a room in which a conference can be held
n03090000	the table that conferees sit around as they hold a meeting
n03090172	a booth where a priest sits to hear confessions
n03090278	small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are thrown around on festive occasions (as at a wedding)
n03090437	a map projection in which a small area is rendered in its true shape
n03090598	(architecture) a concave molding
n03090710	an ankle high shoe with elastic gussets in the sides
n03090856	a map projection of the globe onto a cone with its point over one of the earth's poles
n03091044	a rod that transmits motion (especially one that connects a rotating wheel to a reciprocating shaft)
n03091223	a hotel room that shares a wall with an adjoining room and is connected by a private door
n03091374	an instrumentality that connects; "he soldered the connection"; "he didn't have the right connector between the amplifier and the speakers"
n03091907	a raised bridge on a submarine; often used for entering and exiting
n03092053	an armored pilothouse on a warship
n03092166	a greenhouse in which plants are arranged in a pleasing manner
n03092314	a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts
n03092476	an ornamental scroll-shaped bracket (especially one used to support a wall fixture); "the bust of Napoleon stood on a console"
n03092656	a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)
n03092883	a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall
n03093018	a United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston
n03093427	diplomatic building that serves as the residence or workplace of a consul
n03093574	goods (as food or clothing) intended for direct use or consumption
n03093792	(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact; "they forget to solder the contacts"
n03094159	a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication
n03094347	a print made by exposing a photosensitive surface to direct contact with a photographic negative
n03094503	any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)
n03095699	a cargo ship designed to hold containerized cargoes; "the weight of the documentation of all the consignments on board a contemporary container ship can exceed 90 pounds"
n03095965	(physics) a system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive material from a reactor
n03096142	a map having contour lines through points of equal elevation
n03096273	goods whose importation or exportation or possession is prohibited by law
n03096439	the bassoon that is the largest instrument in the oboe family
n03096593	an agent or device intended to prevent conception
n03096960	a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine; "the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"; "I turned the controls over to her"
n03097362	the operational center for a group of related activities; "the general in command never left the control center"
n03097535	a feedback circuit that subtracts from the input
n03097673	(computer science) the key on a computer keyboard that is used (in combination with some other key) to type control characters
n03097890	a drug or chemical substance whose possession and use are controlled by law
n03098140	electrical device consisting of a flat insulated surface that contains switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices; "he checked the instrument panel"; "suddenly the board lit up like a Christmas tree"
n03098515	a steel or aluminum rod that can be moved up or down to control the rate of the nuclear reaction
n03098688	a room housing control equipment (as in a recording studio)
n03098806	a system for controlling the operation of another system
n03098959	a tower with an elevated workspace enclosed in glass for the visual observation of aircraft around an airport
n03099147	a space heater that transfers heat to the surrounding air by convection
n03099274	a store selling a limited variety of food and pharmaceutical items; open long hours for the convenience of customers
n03099454	a religious residence especially for nuns
n03099622	a building for religious assembly (especially Nonconformists, e.g., Quakers)
n03099771	lens such that a beam of light passing through it is brought to a point or focus
n03099945	a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
n03100240	a car that has top that can be folded or removed
n03100346	a sofa that can be converted into a bed
n03100490	something that serves as a means of transportation
n03100897	a moving belt that transports objects (as in a factory)
n03101156	a utensil for cooking
n03101302	a fire for cooking
n03101375	a detached or outdoor shelter for cooking; "the circus used a tent as their cookhouse"
n03101517	a kitchen utensil used to cut a sheet of cookie dough into desired shapes before baking
n03101664	a jar in which cookies are kept (and sometimes money is hidden)
n03101796	a cooking utensil consisting of a flat rectangular metal sheet used for baking cookies or biscuits
n03101986	a kitchen utensil made of material that does not melt easily; used for cooking
n03102371	a stove for cooking (especially a wood- or coal-burning kitchen stove)
n03102516	a cooling system that uses a fluid to transfer heat from one place to another
n03102654	a refrigerator for cooling liquids
n03102771	a cell for violent prisoners
n03102859	a mechanism for keeping something cool; "the cooling was overhead fans"
n03103128	equipment in a motor vehicle that cools the engine
n03103396	a cooling system used in industry to cool hot water (by partial evaporation) before reusing it as a coolant
n03103563	a raccoon cap with the tail hanging down the back
n03103682	university founded in 1859 by Peter Cooper to offer free courses in the arts and sciences
n03103904	a long cloak; worn by a priest or bishop on ceremonial occasions
n03104019	a handsaw with a taut thin blade; used for cutting small curves in wood
n03104147	a mine where copper is dug from the ground
n03104247	an engraving consisting of a smooth plate of copper that has been etched or engraved
n03104413	a print made from an engraved copperplate
n03104512	utensils made with copper
n03104594	a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing; "she made a copy of the designer dress"; "the clone was a copy of its ancestor"
n03105088	mechanical device used in printing; holds the copy for the compositor
n03105214	a dish in the form of a scallop shell
n03105306	a small rounded boat made of hides stretched over a wicker frame; still used in some parts of Great Britain
n03105467	(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)
n03105645	(architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet
n03105810	(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall
n03105974	(architecture) a gable having corbie-steps or corbel steps
n03106110	a line made of twisted fibers or threads; "the bundle was tied with a cord"
n03106722	a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton
n03106898	a light insulated conductor for household use
n03107046	the ropes in the rigging of a ship
n03107152	explosive powder (nitroglycerin and guncotton and petrolatum) dissolved in acetone and dried and extruded in brown cords
n03107383	adornment consisting of an ornamental ribbon or cord
n03107488	cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth
n03107609	a road made of logs laid crosswise
n03107716	a bar of magnetic material (as soft iron) that passes through a coil and serves to increase the inductance of the coil
n03107904	the chamber of a nuclear reactor containing the fissile material where the reaction takes place
n03108069	(computer science) a tiny ferrite toroid formerly used in a random access memory to store one bit of data; now superseded by semiconductor memories; "each core has three wires passing through it, providing the means to select and detect the contents of each bit"
n03108455	a hollow drilling bit that is the cutting part of a core drill; allows core samples to be taken
n03108624	a drill that removes a cylindrical core from the drill hole
n03108759	a device for removing the core from apples
n03108853	the plug in the mouth of a bottle (especially a wine bottle)
n03109033	a machine that is used to put corks in bottles
n03109150	a bottle opener that pulls corks
n03109253	a crib for storing and drying ears of corn
n03109350	a university in Ithaca, New York
n03109486	the intersection of two streets; "standing on the corner watching all the girls go by"
n03109693	(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone
n03109881	an interior angle formed by two meeting walls; "a piano was in one corner of the room"
n03110100	a pocket at the corner of a billiard table
n03110202	a square post supporting a structural member at the corner of a building
n03110332	a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls
n03110470	a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies
n03110669	a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves
n03110937	an exchange where grains are bought and sold
n03111041	the topmost projecting part of an entablature
n03111177	a molding at the corner between the ceiling and the top of a wall
n03111296	a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing
n03111483	a long cigar with blunt ends
n03111564	a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign
n03111690	a penal institution maintained by the government
n03111899	a device for treating injury or disease
n03112099	an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it
n03112240	a small strip of corrugated steel with sharp points on one side; hammered across wood joints in rough carpentry
n03112431	usually galvanized sheet iron or sheet steel shaped into straight parallel ridges and hollows
n03112605	a swift pirate ship (often operating with official sanction)
n03112719	a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece
n03112869	a woman's close-fitting foundation garment
n03113035	a highly maneuverable escort warship; smaller than a destroyer
n03113152	a toiletry designed to beautify the body
n03113337	a representation of the earth or the heavens; "the cosmography of Ptolemy"
n03113505	a large proton synchrotron; uses frequency modulation of an electric field to accelerate protons
n03113657	the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball; "he won the prize for best costume"
n03113835	the attire characteristic of a country or a time or a social class; "he wore his national costume"
n03114041	unusual or period attire not characteristic of or appropriate to the time and place; "in spite of the heat he insisted on his woolen costume"
n03114236	the prevalent fashion of dress (including accessories and hair style as well as garments)
n03114379	a padded cloth covering to keep a teapot warm
n03114504	a small bed that folds up for storage or transport
n03114634	a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)
n03114743	a tent providing shelter for a family
n03114839	fastener consisting of a wedge or pin inserted through a slot to hold two other pieces together
n03115014	a cotter consisting of a split pin that is secured (after passing through a hole) by splitting the ends apart
n03115180	fabric woven from cotton fibers
n03115301	thread made of cotton fibers
n03115400	a stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side
n03115525	a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers
n03115663	a textile mill for making cotton textiles
n03115762	a narrow bed on which a patient lies during psychiatric or psychoanalytic treatment
n03115897	a flat coat of paint or varnish used by artists as a primer
n03116008	a compartment on a European passenger train; contains 4 to 6 berths for sleeping
n03116163	a reflecting telescope so constructed that the light is led to a plate holder or spectrograph
n03116333	a timber member grooved to take a sliding panel
n03116435	a flat situated in the wings
n03116530	table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted
n03116767	a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens
n03116942	a piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot; "a counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and to give support to the foot"
n03117199	game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games
n03117420	(computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)
n03117642	a bit for enlarging the upper part of a hole
n03117776	a medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation
n03117939	a duplicate copy
n03118051	a hole (usually in wood) with the top part enlarged so that a screw or bolt will fit into it and lie below the surface
n03118245	the top side of a counter
n03118346	a measuring instrument for counting individual ionizing events
n03118539	a weight that balances another weight
n03118846	office used by the accountants of a business
n03118969	a house (usually large and impressive) on an estate in the country
n03119203	a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise
n03119396	a car with two doors and front seats and a luggage compartment
n03119510	a mechanical device that serves to connect the ends of adjacent objects
n03119790	facility consisting of a circumscribed area of land or water laid out for a sport; "the course had only nine holes"; "the course was less than a mile"
n03120029	(construction) a layer of masonry; "a course of bricks"
n03120198	an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings; "the house was built around an inner court"
n03120491	a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played; "players had to reserve a court in advance"
n03120778	a room in which a lawcourt sits; "television cameras were admitted in the courtroom"
n03121040	the residence of a sovereign or nobleman; "the king will visit the duke's court"
n03121190	an acrylic fabric resembling wool
n03121298	a building that houses judicial courts
n03121431	a government building that houses the offices of a county government
n03121556	a plaster composed of isinglass on silk; formerly used to dress superficial wounds
n03121698	a recording of a song that was first recorded or made popular by somebody else; "they made a cover of a Beatles' song"
n03121897	a loose-fitting protective garment that is worn over other clothing
n03122073	a bridge whose passageway is protected by a roof and enclosing sides
n03122202	a litter with a cover for privacy
n03122295	a large wagon with broad wheels and an arched canvas top; used by the United States pioneers to cross the prairies in the 19th century
n03122573	a small and very thin piece of glass used to cover the specimen on a microscope slide
n03122748	an artifact that covers something else (usually to protect or shelter or conceal it)
n03123553	a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)
n03123666	covering consisting of a plate used to cover over or close in a chamber or receptacle
n03123809	a barn for cows
n03123917	a bell hung around the neck of cow so that the cow can be easily located
n03124043	a boot with a high arch and fancy stitching; worn by American cowboys
n03124170	a hat with a wide brim and a soft crown; worn by American ranch hands
n03124313	a heavy flexible whip braided from leather made from the hide of a cow
n03124474	a loose hood or hooded robe (as worn by a monk)
n03124590	a pen for cattle
n03124700	an anti-inflammatory drug that fights pain and blocks Cox-2 activity without impeding the activity of Cox-1; increases the risk of heart attacks; "Cox-2 inhibitors reduce the symptoms of arthritis without endangering the stomach and kidneys"
n03125057	the main circuit board for a computer
n03125184	a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive
n03125352	a party favor consisting of a paper roll (usually containing candy or a small favor) that pops when pulled at both ends
n03125588	glazed china with a network of fine cracks on the surface
n03125729	a baby bed with sides and rockers
n03125870	a vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space
n03126090	a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together
n03126251	a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
n03126385	an iron spike attached to the shoe to prevent slipping on ice when walking or climbing
n03126580	a hinged pair of curved iron bars; used to raise heavy objects
n03126707	lifts and moves heavy objects; lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom that rotates around a vertical axis
n03126927	an instrument for measuring skull sizes
n03127024	a hand tool consisting of a rotating shaft with parallel handle
n03127203	housing for a crankshaft
n03127302	crank used to start an engine
n03127408	a rotating shaft driven by (or driving) a crank
n03127531	a strong protective barrier that is erected around a racetrack or in the middle of a dual-lane highway in order to reduce the likelihood of severe accidents
n03127747	a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents
n03127925	a rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping
n03128085	neckwear worn in a slipknot with long ends overlapping vertically in front
n03128248	writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing
n03128427	a patchwork quilt without a design
n03128519	toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin
n03128868	a workplace where dairy products (butter and cheese etc.) are produced or sold
n03129001	a small pitcher for serving cream
n03129123	an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone
n03129471	a hospital where foundlings (infant children of unknown parents) are taken in and cared for
n03129636	a representation of Christ's nativity in the stable at Bethlehem
n03129753	a kind of sideboard or buffet
n03129848	a wicker basket used by anglers to hold fish
n03129944	a pen that is fenced so that young animals can enter but adults cannot
n03130066	a furnace where a corpse can be burned and reduced to ashes
n03130233	a mortuary where corpses are cremated
n03130340	a notch or open space between two merlons in a crenelated battlement
n03130563	a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface
n03130761	a very thin crepe of silk or silklike fabric
n03130866	an adjustable wrench designed to fit hexagonal nuts with the adjusting screw built into the head of the wrench
n03131038	(heraldry) in medieval times, an emblem used to decorate a helmet
n03131193	an unglazed heavy fabric; brightly printed; used for slipcovers and draperies
n03131325	embroidery done with loosely twisted worsted yarn
n03131431	a plain straight neckline opening from shoulder to shoulder of sweaters
n03131574	baby bed with high sides made of slats
n03131669	a bin or granary for storing grains
n03131791	a board with pegs and regularly spaced holes for holding the pegs; used for keeping the score in a game of cribbage
n03131967	the ball used in playing cricket
n03132076	the club used in playing cricket; "a cricket bat has a narrow handle and a broad flat end for hitting"
n03132261	sports equipment used in playing cricket
n03132438	fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines
n03132666	a stiff coarse fabric used to stiffen hats or clothing
n03132776	a full stiff petticoat made of crinoline fabric
n03132879	needlework done by interlocking looped stitches with a hooked needle
n03133050	a needle with a hook on the end; used in crocheting
n03133177	any one of a number of stitches made by pulling a loop of yarn through another loop with a crochet needle
n03133415	an earthen jar (made of baked clay)
n03133538	tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively
n03133744	an architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable
n03133878	an electric cooker that maintains a relatively low temperature
n03134015	a small farm worked by a crofter
n03134118	a long staff with one end being hook shaped
n03134232	electromagnetic radiometer consisting of a small paddlewheel that rotates when placed in daylight
n03134394	the original gas-discharge cathode-ray tube
n03134496	the stock or handle of a whip
n03134595	the output of something in a season; "the latest crop of fashions is about to hit the stores"
n03134739	a wooden ball used in playing croquet
n03134853	sports equipment used in playing croquet
n03135030	a mallet used to strike the ball in croquet
n03135152	a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
n03135532	a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
n03135656	long thin horizontal crosspiece between two vertical posts
n03135788	game equipment consisting of a horizontal bar to be jumped or vaulted over
n03135917	a horizontal bar that goes across something
n03136051	any of the seats in the House of Commons used by members who do not vote regularly with either the government or the Opposition
n03136254	a rock drill having cruciform cutting edges; used in mining
n03136369	a bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct the arrow (quarrel)
n03136504	handsaw that cuts at right angles to the grain (or major axis)
n03136657	a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse
n03136773	either of two fine mutually perpendicular lines that cross in the focus plane of an optical instrument and are use for sighting or calibration; "he had the target in his cross hairs"
n03137044	metal block that connects to a piston; it slides on parallel guides and moves a connecting rod back and forth
n03137228	a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other
n03137473	the lowermost sail on a mizzenmast
n03137579	a transverse brace
n03137744	embroidery done with pairs of stitches that cross each other
n03137863	two stitches forming a cross or X
n03137973	a street intersecting a main street (usually at right angles) and continuing on both sides of it
n03138128	a small tool or hooklike implement
n03138217	a small rake used by a croupier to move chips around on the table
n03138344	a heavy iron lever with one end forged into a wedge
n03138534	the part of a hat (the vertex) that covers the crown of the head
n03138669	an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty
n03138856	a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victory
n03138981	the center of a cambered road
n03139089	(dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth; "tomorrow my dentist will fit me for a crown"
n03139341	a precious stone that is a valuable part of a sovereign's regalia
n03139464	regalia (jewelry and other paraphernalia) worn by a sovereign on state occasions
n03139640	a lens made of optical crown glass
n03139731	a mock crown made of thorn branches that Roman soldiers placed on Jesus before the Crucifixion
n03139887	a saw having teeth around the edge of a hollow cylinder
n03139998	platform for a lookout at or near the top of a mast
n03140126	a vessel made of material that does not melt easily; used for high temperature chemical reactions
n03140292	representation of the cross on which Jesus died
n03140431	bottle that holds wine or oil or vinegar for the table
n03140546	a stand for cruets containing various condiments
n03140652	control mechanism for keeping an automobile at a set speed
n03140771	an unmanned aircraft that is a self-contained bomb
n03140900	a large fast warship; smaller than a battleship and larger than a destroyer
n03141065	a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters
n03141327	a passenger ship used commercially for pleasure cruises
n03141455	a strap from the back of a saddle passing under the horse's tail; prevents saddle from slipping forward
n03141612	small jar; holds liquid (oil or water)
n03141702	a device that crushes something
n03141823	a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking
n03141991	an instrument for destroying tissue by freezing it
n03142099	a thermometer designed to measure low temperatures
n03142205	a measuring instrument for measuring freezing and melting points
n03142325	a thermostat that operates at very low temperatures
n03142431	a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber (especially beneath a church)
n03142579	a device for deciphering codes and ciphers
n03142679	a protective cover that protects the face of a watch
n03142834	glassware made of quartz
n03142912	a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
n03143131	a glass or crystal globe used in crystal gazing by fortunetellers
n03143255	a counter tube in which an ionizing event increases conductivity
n03143400	a detector consisting of a fine wire in contact with a galena crystal; acts as a rectifier
n03143572	a microphone in which sound waves vibrate a piezoelectric crystal that generates a varying voltage
n03143754	an oscillator that produces electrical oscillations at a frequency determined by the physical characteristics of a piezoelectric quartz crystal
n03143982	a cartridge in which an output voltage is produced by the vibration of a piezoelectric crystal
n03144156	an early radio receiver using a crystal detector
n03144262	a broad heel of medium height on women's shoes
n03144365	a small secluded room
n03144486	a small compartment
n03144592	a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube
n03144756	a cigarette containing cubeb
n03144873	body armor that protects the elbow
n03144982	an instrument of punishment consisting of a chair in which offenders were ducked in water
n03145147	clock that announces the hours with a sound like the call of the cuckoo
n03145277	the galley or pantry of a small ship
n03145384	a club that is used as a weapon
n03145522	sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards
n03145719	the ball that the billiard player or pool player strikes with his cue
n03145843	the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg
n03146075	jewelry consisting of one of a pair of linked buttons used to fasten the cuffs of a shirt
n03146219	medieval body armor that covers the chest and back
n03146342	armor plate that protects the thigh
n03146449	a passage with access only at one end
n03146560	a specialized endoscope for visually examining a woman's pelvic organs
n03146687	a gutter in a roof
n03146777	a divided skirt
n03146846	a farm implement used to break up the surface of the soil (for aeration and weed control and conservation of moisture)
n03147084	a medieval musket
n03147156	a heavy cannon with a long barrel used in the 16th and 17th centuries
n03147280	a transverse and totally enclosed drain under a road or railway
n03147397	a broad pleated sash worn as formal dress with a tuxedo
n03147509	a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle; "he put the cup back in the saucer"; "the handle of the cup was missing"
n03147901	a large metal vessel with two handles that is awarded as a trophy to the winner of a competition; "the school kept the cups is a special glass case"
n03148130	the hole (or metal container in the hole) on a golf green; "he swore as the ball rimmed the cup and rolled away"; "put the flag back in the cup"
n03148324	a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space
n03148518	hook (usually on the underside of a shelf) for hanging cups
n03148632	a curved bow with reversed curve ends
n03148727	a roof in the form of a dome
n03148808	a vertical cylindrical furnace for melting iron for casting
n03148920	an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)
n03149135	a horse's bit with an attached chain or strap to check the horse
n03149261	a stock market for trading in securities not listed on the New York Stock Exchange
n03149401	a roof with two or more slopes on each side of the ridge
n03149531	the side of a sidewalk that is bordered by a curb; "policemen stood at intervals along the curbside"
n03149686	a paving stone forming part of a curb
n03149810	a surgical instrument shaped like a scoop to remove tissue from a bodily cavity
n03149951	something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting
n03150232	a mechanical device consisting of a cylindrical tube around which the hair is wound to curl it; "a woman with her head full of curlers is not a pretty sight"
n03150511	a cylindrical metal home appliance that heats a lock of hair that has been curled around it
n03150661	a square comb with rows of small teeth; used to curry horses
n03150795	(computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual display; moving it allows the user to point to commands or screen positions
n03151077	hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)
n03151401	a circular ring for holding up a curtain
n03151500	a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc.
n03151800	the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar vehicle
n03151916	point formed by two intersecting arcs (as from the intrados of a Gothic arch)
n03152062	a decoration using cusps
n03152144	a prop consisting of an open pie filled with real or artificial custard; thrown in slapstick comedies
n03152303	a government building where customs are collected and where ships are cleared to enter or leave the country
n03152483	an item made to the customer's specifications
n03152619	a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
n03152743	a canal made by erosion or excavation
n03152830	a man's coat cut diagonally from the waist to the back of the knees
n03152951	a representation (drawing or model) of something in which the outside is omitted to reveal the inner parts
n03153145	glass decorated by cutting or grinding facets
n03153246	a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors
n03153375	tableware implements for cutting and eating food
n03153585	a device that terminates the flow in a pipe
n03153681	a part that is cut out or is intended to be cut out
n03153821	a photograph from which the background has been cut away
n03153948	a switch that interrupts an electric circuit in the event of an overload
n03154073	a cutting implement; a tool for cutting
n03154316	a sailing vessel with a single mast set further back than the mast of a sloop
n03154446	a tool used for cutting or slicing
n03154616	a room where films or tapes are edited (by cutting out unwanted parts)
n03154745	a low stool; formerly in Scotland, a seat in a church where an offender was publicly rebuked
n03154895	embroidery in which the design is outlined in a buttonhole stitch and the intervening material is cut away
n03155055	art that is produced with the help of computer hardware and software
n03155178	a cafe whose customers sit at computer terminals and log on to the internet while they eat and drink
n03155334	muscle relaxant (trade name Flexeril) used for muscle spasms or acute injury
n03155502	a primitive style of masonry characterized by use of massive stones of irregular shape and size
n03155661	a colorless flammable gas sometimes used as an inhalation anesthetic
n03155788	an antibiotic that is especially active against the tubercle bacillus
n03155915	a writing implement with a small toothed wheel that cuts small holes in a stencil
n03156071	an accelerator that imparts energies of several million electron-volts to rapidly moving particles
n03156279	a cylindrical container for oxygen or compressed air
n03156405	a chamber within which piston moves
n03156606	a detachable plate that covers the closed end of a cylinder chamber in a reciprocating engine or pump
n03156767	a lock in which a cylinder rotates to move a bolt; tumblers are pins; inserting the key lifts and aligns the pins to free the cylinder to rotate
n03156990	(architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex)
n03157215	a cyma in which the upper section is concave and the lower section is convex
n03157348	a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together
n03157582	an antihistamine (trade name Periactin) used to treat some allergic reactions
n03157751	a photometer that can be used to locate and identify chemical compounds in a cell by measuring the intensity of the light that passes through stained sections of the cytoplasm
n03157987	any drug that has a toxic effect on cells; commonly used in chemotherapy to inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells
n03158186	Russian country house
n03158259	a concentration camp for Jews created by the Nazis near Munich in southern Germany
n03158414	a kind of polyester fabric
n03158542	a rectangular groove cut into a board so that another piece can fit into it
n03158668	the section of a pedestal between the base and the surbase
n03158796	a plane for making a dado groove
n03158885	a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing
n03159176	a removable centerboard on a small sailboat that can be lowered into the water to serve as a keel
n03159331	a photograph made by an early photographic process; the image was produced on a silver plate sensitized to iodine and developed in mercury vapor
n03159535	a farm where dairy products are produced
n03159640	a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it
n03159828	flower chain consisting of a string of daisies linked by their stems; worn by students on class day at some schools
n03160001	a wheel around which is a set of print characters that make a typing impression on paper
n03160186	a printer that uses a daisy print wheel
n03160309	a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea
n03160593	a design produced by inlaying gold or silver into steel
n03160740	a fabric of linen or cotton or silk or wool with a reversible pattern woven into it
n03160894	a table linen made from linen with a damask pattern
n03161016	a device that dampens or moistens something; "he used a dampener to moisten the shirts before he ironed them"
n03161228	a course of some impermeable material laid in the foundation walls of building near the ground to prevent dampness from rising into the building
n03161450	a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations
n03161725	a movable iron plate that regulates the draft in a stove or chimney or furnace
n03161893	damper consisting of a small felted block that drops onto a piano string to stop its vibration
n03162080	a bare floor polished for dancing
n03162171	antibacterial drug used to treat leprosy and some kinds of skin diseases
n03162297	a lantern with a single opening and a sliding panel that can be closed to conceal the light
n03162460	a room in which photographs are developed
n03162556	a long needle with an eye large enough for heavy darning or embroidery thread
n03162714	a tapered tuck made in dressmaking
n03162818	a small narrow pointed missile that is thrown or shot
n03162940	a circular board of wood or cork used as the target in the game of darts
n03163081	a college in New Hampshire
n03163222	instrument panel on an automobile or airplane containing dials and controls
n03163381	a loose and brightly colored African shirt
n03163488	a mechanical damper; the vibrating part is attached to a piston that moves in a chamber filled with liquid
n03163649	densimeter consisting of a thin glass globe that is weighed in a gas to determine its density
n03163798	converter for changing information from one code to another
n03163973	a device that can be used to insert data into a computer or other computational device
n03164192	a multiplexer that permits two or more data sources to share a common transmission medium
n03164344	system consisting of the network of all communication channels used within an organization
n03164532	an unskillful painting
n03164605	a large sofa usually convertible into a bed
n03164722	a small decorative writing desk
n03164809	cup awarded for the annual international team tennis competition
n03164929	a crane-like device (usually one of a pair) for suspending or lowering equipment (as a lifeboat)
n03165096	an armless couch; a seat by day and a bed by night
n03165211	an accounting journal as a physical object; "he bought a new daybook"
n03165343	a camp providing care and activities for children during the daytime
n03165466	a nursery for the supervision of preschool children while the parents work
n03165616	a school building without boarding facilities
n03165718	an unventilated area where no air circulates
n03165823	an axle that carries a wheel but without power to drive it
n03165955	(nautical) a round hardwood disk with holes and a grooved perimeter used to tighten a shroud
n03166120	a train or bus or taxi traveling empty
n03166213	a strong shutter over a ship's porthole that is closed in stormy weather
n03166360	a constant load on a structure (e.g. a bridge) due to the weight of the supported structure itself
n03166514	the official residence of a dean
n03166600	the bed on which a person dies
n03166685	a concentration camp where prisoners are likely to die or be killed
n03166809	the cellblock in a prison where those condemned to death await execution
n03166951	a bell rung to announce a death
n03167053	a cast taken from the face of a dead person
n03167153	the car seat beside the driver of an automobile; believed to be the most dangerous place to sit in a car in case of an accident
n03167337	any structure that is very unsafe; where people are likely to be killed
n03167464	either a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surface
n03167666	any of various platforms built into a vessel
n03167978	street name for a packet of illegal drugs
n03168107	a porch that resembles the deck on a ship
n03168217	a folding chair for use outdoors; a wooden frame supports a length of canvas
n03168364	(often used in combinations) something constructed with multiple levels; "they rode in a double-decker bus"
n03168543	a superstructure on the upper deck of a ship
n03168663	(paper making) a frame used to form paper pulp into sheets
n03168774	rough edge left by a deckle on handmade paper or produced artificially on machine-made paper
n03168933	an instrument for measuring magnetic declination
n03169063	a machine that converts a coded text into ordinary language
n03169176	a low-cut neckline on a woman's dress
n03169271	a drug that decreases pulmonary congestion
n03169390	something used to beautify
n03170292	art produced by decorating a surface with cutouts and then coating it with several layers of varnish or lacquer
n03170459	(computer science) a file server that can be used only as a file server
n03170635	electric refrigerator (trade name Deepfreeze) in which food is frozen and stored for long periods of time
n03170872	a tight-fitting hat with visors front and back; formerly worn by hunters
n03171002	a trail worn by the passage of deer
n03171094	a laboratory devoted to research and development for national defense
n03171228	the weaponry available for the defense of a region
n03171356	a structure used to defend against attack; "the artillery battered down the defenses"
n03171635	an electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart through the chest wall in an attempt to restore the normal rhythm of the heart during ventricular fibrillation
n03171910	the arrangement of defensive fortifications to protect against enemy fire
n03172038	a device intended to turn aside the flow of something (water or air or smoke etc)
n03172211	heater that removes ice or frost (as from a windshield or a refrigerator or the wings of an airplane)
n03172432	a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Rescriptor) used to treat AIDS and HIV
n03172602	a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
n03172738	a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture
n03172965	a circuit designed to introduce a calculated delay into the transmission of a signal
n03173142	an excavation; usually a quarry or mine
n03173270	a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration
n03173387	a shop selling ready-to-eat food products
n03173524	a drawing of the outlines of forms or objects
n03173736	something that can be provided as the product of development; "under this contract the deliverables include both software and hardware"
n03173929	a van suitable for delivering goods or services to customers
n03174079	an airplane with wings that give it the appearance of an isosceles triangle
n03174211	tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections
n03174450	large bottle with a short narrow neck; often has small handles at neck and is enclosed in wickerwork
n03174605	heater that removes mist from the windshield of a car
n03174731	small coffee cup; for serving black coffee
n03174829	a medication (in the form of an oil or salve etc.) that soothes inflamed or injured skin
n03174991	trade name for an oral contraceptive
n03175081	a room that is comfortable and secluded
n03175189	a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric
n03175301	a measuring instrument for determining density or specific gravity
n03175457	a measuring instrument for determining optical or photographic density
n03175604	a device to repair teeth or replace missing teeth
n03175843	a soft thread for cleaning the spaces between the teeth
n03175983	an implant that replaces a natural tooth
n03176084	a substance for cleaning the teeth; applied with a toothbrush
n03176238	a high speed drill that dentists use to cut into teeth
n03176386	a dental appliance that artificially replaces missing teeth
n03176594	a toiletry applied to the skin in order to mask unpleasant odors
n03176763	a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain
n03176970	gate where passengers embark
n03177059	lounge where passengers can await departure
n03177165	a cosmetic for temporary removal of undesired hair
n03177349	a facility where things can be deposited for storage or safekeeping
n03177708	a device used by physician to press a part down or aside
n03177856	a bomb that explodes at a preset depth under water; antisubmarine device
n03178000	navigational instrument used to measure the depth of a body of water (as by ultrasound or radar)
n03178173	a gauge for measuring the depth of grooves or holes or other concavities
n03178316	a surgical instrument used to cut very thin slices of skin
n03178430	a simple crane having lifting tackle slung from a boom
n03178538	a framework erected over an oil well to allow drill tubes to be raised and lowered
n03178674	a pocket pistol of large caliber with a short barrel
n03178782	a decorative or artistic work; "the coach had a design on the doors"
n03179318	a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something; "the design of a building"
n03179489	a psychoactive drug deliberately synthesized to avoid anti-drug laws; mimics the effects of a banned drug; law was revised in 1986 to ban designer drugs
n03179701	a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments
n03179910	a telephone set that sits on a desk or table
n03180011	a personal computer small enough to fit conveniently in an individual workspace
n03180153	a tricyclic antidepressant drug that activates the psychomotor system
n03180280	a small plate on which dessert can be served
n03180384	a spoon larger than a teaspoon and smaller than a tablespoon
n03180504	a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship
n03180732	warship smaller than a destroyer; designed to escort fleets or convoys
n03180865	a house that stands alone
n03180969	any device that receives a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it in a distinctive manner
n03181293	electronic equipment that detects the presence of radio signals or radioactivity
n03181501	rectifier that extracts modulation from a radio carrier wave
n03181667	an institution where juvenile offenders can be held temporarily (usually under the supervision of a juvenile court)
n03181899	a cleansing agent that differs from soap but can also emulsify oils and hold dirt in suspension
n03182140	a fuse containing an explosive
n03182232	a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive
n03182506	a roundabout road (especially one that is used temporarily while a main route is blocked)
n03182683	the hospital ward or clinic in which patients are detoxified
n03182795	one of the four playing cards in a deck that have two spots
n03182912	photographic equipment consisting of a chemical solution for developing film
n03183080	an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water"
n03185562	an emblematic design (especially in heraldry); "he was recognized by the device on his shield"
n03185746	any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)
n03185868	vacuum flask that holds liquid air or helium for scientific experiments
n03186005	an isomer of amphetamine (trade name Dexedrine) used as a central nervous system stimulant
n03186199	a long loincloth worn by Hindu men
n03186285	a lateen-rigged sailing vessel used by Arabs
n03186399	a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts
n03186696	the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours
n03186818	a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called
n03187037	the circular graduated indicator on various measuring instruments
n03187153	the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning
n03187268	(computer science) a small temporary window in a graphical user interface that appears in order to request information from the user; after the information has been provided the user dismisses the box with `okay' or `cancel'
n03187595	a telephone with a dial for registering the number to be called
n03187751	a medical instrument for separating substances in solution by unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes
n03187972	a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more red rhombuses on it; "he led a small diamond"; "diamonds were trumps"
n03188168	a very hard small point made from a diamond
n03188290	fabric covered with glittering ornaments such as sequins or rhinestones
n03188416	either of the two main stops on a pipe organ
n03188531	garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement
n03188725	a fabric (usually cotton or linen) with a distinctive woven pattern of small repeated figures
n03188871	a foghorn that makes a signal consisting of two tones
n03188979	used to produce perspiration
n03189083	a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens; "the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically"
n03189311	electro-acoustic transducer that vibrates to receive or produce sound waves
n03189461	a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix
n03189707	a personal journal (as a physical object)
n03189818	a medical instrument for local heating of bodily tissues for medical purposes
n03189995	a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA; can also be used as an anticonvulsant drug in cases of nerve agent poisoning
n03190303	vasodilator (trade name Hyperstat) used to treat severe hypertension
n03190458	a wooden hand tool with a pointed end; used to make holes in the ground for planting seeds or bulbs
n03190655	a local anesthetic that is administered by injection
n03190763	an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection
n03190897	an antiviral drug used to combat HIV infection
n03191029	a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers
n03191286	a small container (open at one end) in which dice are shaken by hand and from which they are thrown
n03191451	a mechanical device used for dicing food
n03191561	a man's detachable insert (usually starched) to simulate the front of a shirt
n03191776	a small third seat in the back of an old-fashioned two-seater
n03191967	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Cataflam)
n03192142	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Voltaren) that is administered only orally
n03192347	antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin
n03192543	a tape recorder that records and reproduces dictation
n03192653	an anticoagulant drug that has now been largely replaced by warfarin
n03192790	a device used for shaping metal
n03192907	a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods
n03193107	an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oil
n03193260	a locomotive driven by the electric current generated by a diesel engine
n03193423	a locomotive driven by a hydraulic transmission system powered by a diesel engine
n03193597	a locomotive driven by a diesel engine
n03193754	a device that holds the dies that cut external threads on metal cylinders
n03193882	synthetic nonsteroid with the properties of estrogen; formerly used to treat menstrual problems but was found to be associated with vaginal cancers in the daughters of women so treated during pregnancy
n03194170	an analog computer designed to solve differential equations
n03194297	a bevel gear that permits rotation of two shafts at different speeds; used on the rear axle of automobiles to allow wheels to rotate at different speeds on curves
n03194538	optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum
n03194812	optical device that distributes the light of a lamp evenly
n03194992	baffle that distributes sound waves evenly
n03195118	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Dolobid) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions
n03195332	autoclave consisting of a vessel in which plant or animal materials are digested
n03195485	temporary living quarters
n03195659	an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology
n03195799	device for converting digital signals into analogue signals
n03195959	a digital tape recording of sound
n03196062	a camera that encodes an image digitally and store it for later reproduction
n03196217	a clock that displays the time of day digitally
n03196324	a computer that represents information by numerical (binary) digits
n03196598	a display that gives the information in the form of characters (numbers or letters)
n03196841	plethysmograph applied to a digit of the hand or foot to measure skin blood flow
n03196990	a generic name for digital lines that are provided by telephone companies to their local subscribers and that carry data at high speeds
n03197201	an electronic voltmeter that gives readings in digits
n03197337	a watch with a digital display
n03197446	device for converting analogue signals into digital signals
n03197666	digitalis preparation used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia
n03197804	digitalis preparation (trade name Lanoxin) used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia; helps the heart beat more forcefully
n03198028	antibiotic consisting of a hydrogenated form of streptomycin; used against tuberculosis and tularemia and Gram-negative organisms
n03198223	a surgical instrument that is used to dilate or distend an opening or an organ
n03198383	a drug that causes dilation
n03198500	a vibrating device that substitutes for an erect penis to provide vaginal stimulation
n03198637	a calcium blocker (trade name Cardizem) used in treating hypertension or angina or heart failure
n03198819	street name for a packet of illegal drugs that is sold for ten dollars
n03198951	antihistamine and antiemetic (trade name Dramamine) used to treat motion sickness
n03199142	trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to relieve nasal congestion and to treat rhinitis
n03199358	a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains
n03199488	a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination
n03199647	a restaurant that resembles a dining car
n03199775	a small area off of a kitchen that is used for dining
n03199901	a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled
n03200152	a small locomotive
n03200231	an area arranged for dining; "they put up tents for the dining area"
n03200357	a passenger car where food is served in transit
n03200539	a large room at a college or university; used especially for dining
n03200701	a room used for dining
n03200906	furniture intended for use in a dining room
n03201035	dining-room furniture consisting of a table on which meals can be served
n03201208	a table at which meals are served; "he helped her clear the dining table"; "a feast was spread upon the board"
n03201529	a bell rung to announce that dinner has been served
n03201638	a gown for evening wear
n03201776	semiformal evening dress for men
n03201895	a large napkin used when dinner is served
n03201996	a pail in which a workman carries his lunch or dinner
n03202123	a plate from which a diner eats during the main course of a meal
n03202246	a table service for serving dinner
n03202354	the dining table where dinner is served and eaten
n03202481	a theater at which dinner is included in the price of admission
n03202622	the tableware (plates and platters and serving bowls etc.) used in serving a meal
n03202760	a semiconductor that consists of a p-n junction
n03202940	a thermionic tube having two electrodes; used as a rectifier
n03203089	a candle that is made by repeated dipping in a pool of wax or tallow
n03203225	antihistamine (trade name Benadryl) used to treat allergic reactions involving the nasal passages (hay fever) and also to treat motion sickness
n03203441	an anticonvulsant drug (trade name Dilantin) used to treat epilepsy and that is not a sedative
n03203641	a group of antipsychotic drugs used mainly in the treatment of schizophrenia
n03203806	government building in which diplomats live or work
n03203959	a mail pouch that is sealed shut and that is used to carry communications between a legation and its home office
n03204134	an aerial half a wavelength long consisting of two rods connected to a transmission line at the center
n03204306	a ladle that has a cup with a long handle
n03204436	a graduated rod dipped into a container to indicate the fluid level
n03204558	(computer science) one of a set of small on-off switches mounted in computer hardware; used in place of jumpers to configure the machine for a user
n03204810	a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on two panels (usually hinged like a book)
n03204955	an antenna that transmits or receives signals only in a narrow angle
n03205143	a microphone that is designed to receive sound from a particular direction
n03205304	radio; determines the direction of incoming radio waves
n03205458	a relatively long dagger with a straight blade
n03205574	a dress with a tight bodice and full skirt
n03205669	a full skirt with a gathered waistband
n03205760	a racetrack that is not paved
n03205903	an atom bomb that leaves considerable radioactive contamination
n03206023	a lamp that generates light by a discharge between two electrodes in a gas
n03206158	a pipe through which fluids can be discharged
n03206282	a public dance hall for dancing to recorded popular music
n03206405	a sales outlet offering goods at a discounted price
n03206602	a disk used in throwing competitions
n03206718	any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity
n03206908	a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food; "we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present"
n03207305	directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation
n03207548	large pan for washing dishes
n03207630	a rack for holding dishes as dishwater drains off of them
n03207743	a cloth for washing dishes
n03207835	a towel for drying dishes
n03207941	a machine for washing dishes
n03208062	a low-sudsing detergent designed for use in dishwashers
n03208229	an agent (as heat or radiation or a chemical) that destroys microorganisms that might carry disease
n03208556	a flat circular plate
n03208815	memory access to the computer disk on which information is stored
n03208938	hydraulic brake in which friction is applied to both sides of a spinning disk by the brake pads
n03209141	a cache that stores copies of frequently used disk sectors in random access memory (RAM) so they can be read without accessing the slower disk
n03209359	a friction clutch in which the frictional surfaces are disks
n03209477	(computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drive
n03209666	computer hardware that holds and spins a magnetic or optical disk and reads and writes information on it
n03209910	a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer; "floppy disks are noted for their relatively slow speed and small capacity and low price"
n03210245	a harrow with a series of disks set on edge at an angle
n03210372	case consisting of an oblong container (usually having a lock) for carrying dispatches or other valuables
n03210552	clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed
n03210683	a container so designed that the contents can be used in prescribed amounts
n03210940	a visual representation of something
n03211117	an electronic device that represents information in visual form
n03211413	(computer science) an electronic device that converts information in memory to video output to a display
n03211616	a vertical surface on which information can be displayed to public view
n03211789	a window of a store facing onto the street; used to display merchandise for sale in the store
n03212003	an item that can be disposed of after it has been used
n03212114	a kitchen appliance for disposing of garbage
n03212247	a high explosive that is used to damage the target that is under attack
n03212406	the staff on which wool or flax is wound before spinning
n03212535	a painting created with paint that is made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
n03212698	paint made by mixing the pigments with water and a binder
n03212811	a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation
n03213014	electrical device that distributes voltage to the spark plugs of a gasoline engine in the order of the firing sequence
n03213361	the cam inside the distributor that rotates to contact spark plug terminals in the correct order
n03213538	the cap of the distributor that holds in place the wires from the distributor to the spark plugs
n03213715	the housing that supports the distributor cam
n03213826	a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts them and current flows to the spark plugs
n03214051	a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested
n03214253	a long narrow excavation in the earth
n03214450	a spade with a long handle for digging narrow ditches
n03214582	kit used by sailors and soldiers
n03214670	any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine, which causes the body to get rid of excess water
n03214966	a long backless sofa (usually with pillows against a wall)
n03215076	a Muslim council chamber or law court
n03215191	a bomber that releases its bombs during a steep dive toward the target
n03215337	a lens such that a parallel beam of light passing through it is caused to diverge or spread out
n03215508	a highway divided down the middle by a barrier that separates traffic going in different directions; "in Britain they call a divided highway a dual carriageway"
n03215749	a drafting instrument resembling a compass that is used for dividing lines into equal segments or for transferring measurements
n03215930	diving apparatus for underwater work; has an open bottom and is supplied with compressed air
n03216080	a springboard from which swimmers can dive
n03216199	forked stick that is said to dip down to indicate underground water or oil
n03216402	a weighted and hermetically sealed garment supplied with air; worn by underwater divers
n03216562	a large metal pot (12 gallon camp kettle) for cooking; used in military camps
n03216710	a disposable cup made of paper; for holding drinks
n03216828	landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out; "the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late"
n03217191	an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
n03217333	a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded
n03217458	anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
n03217653	a fine smooth soft woolen fabric
n03217739	a cart drawn by a dog
n03217814	a collar for a dog
n03217889	a bag for food that a customer did not eat at a restaurant; the transparent pretense is that the food is taken home to feed the customer's dog
n03218100	a golf hole with a sharp angle in the fairway
n03218198	a sled pulled by dogs
n03218334	a carved pyramidal ornament; used in 13th century England
n03218446	a wrench with a handle shaped like a crank
n03218545	something unspecified whose name is either forgotten or not known; "she eased the ball-shaped doodad back into its socket"; "there may be some great new gizmo around the corner that you will want to use"
n03219010	a small round piece of linen placed under a dish or bowl
n03219135	a small replica of a person; used as a toy
n03219362	a small model of a house used as a toy by children
n03219483	a house so small that it is likened to a child's plaything
n03219612	conveyance consisting of a wheeled platform for moving heavy objects
n03219732	conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted
n03219859	a woman's cloak with dolman sleeves
n03219966	a hussar's jacket worn over the shoulders
n03220095	a sleeve with a large armhole and tight cuff
n03220237	a prehistoric megalithic tomb typically having two large upright stones and a capstone
n03220401	spar under the bowsprit of a sailboat
n03220513	a hemispherical roof
n03220692	a stadium that has a roof
n03220802	a small rectangular block used in playing the game of dominoes; the face of each block has two equal areas that can bear 0 to 6 dots
n03221059	a mask covering the upper part of the face but with holes for the eyes
n03221205	a loose hooded cloak worn with a half mask as part of a masquerade costume
n03221351	(computer science) an electronic device that must be attached to a computer in order for it to use protected software
n03221540	a short thick jacket; often worn by workmen
n03221643	a small motor vehicle
n03221720	a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle; "he knocked on the door"; "he slammed the door as he left"
n03222176	a room that is entered via a door; "his office is the third door down the hall on the left"
n03222318	a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road); "the office next door"; "they live two doors up the street from us"
n03222516	a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed
n03222722	the frame that supports a door
n03222857	a jamb for a door
n03222959	a knob used to release the catch when opening a door (often called `doorhandle' in Great Britain)
n03223162	a lock on an exterior door
n03223299	a mat placed outside an exterior door for wiping the shoes before entering
n03223441	a nail with a large head; formerly used to decorate doors
n03223553	a nameplate fastened to a door; indicates the person who works or lives there
n03223686	the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway
n03223923	a stop that keeps open doors from moving
n03224032	the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close; "he stuck his head in the doorway"
n03224387	a yard outside the front or rear door of a house
n03224490	radar that uses the Doppler shift to measure velocity
n03224603	a gabled extension built out from a sloping roof to accommodate a vertical window
n03224753	the window in a gabled extension built to accommodate a window
n03224893	a college or university building containing living quarters for students
n03225108	a large sleeping room containing several beds
n03225238	a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
n03225458	a measuring instrument for measuring doses of ionizing radiation (X-rays or radioactivity)
n03225616	an ornamental hanging of rich fabric hung behind the altar of a church or at the sides of a chancel
n03225777	a printer that represents each character as a pattern of dots from a dot matrix
n03225988	a bed wide enough to accommodate two sleepers
n03226090	an ax that has cutting edges on both sides of the head
n03226254	two saucepans, one fitting inside the other
n03226375	a jacket having fronts that overlap enough for two separate rows of buttons
n03226538	a suit with a double-breasted jacket
n03226660	a clinch with two loops
n03226743	a kind of crochet stitch
n03226880	two vertical doors that meet in the middle of the door frame when closed
n03227010	a window with two panes of glass and a space between them; reduces heat and noise transmission through the window
n03227184	a window having two sashes that slide up and down
n03227317	a knit fabric similar to jersey that is made with two sets of needles producing a double thickness joined by interlocking stitches
n03227505	a propeller plane with an engine that drives two propellers in opposite directions (for stability)
n03227721	an electronic device that doubles the voltage or the frequency of an input signal
n03227856	a pair of joined reeds that vibrate together to produce the sound in some woodwinds
n03228016	a woodwind that has a pair of joined reeds that vibrate together
n03228254	a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance
n03228365	a crossbar on a wagon or carriage to which two whiffletrees are attached in order to harness two horses abreast
n03228533	a small syringe with detachable nozzles; used for vaginal lavage and enemas
n03228692	a birdhouse for pigeons
n03228796	a medicinal powder made essentially of ipecac and opium; formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration
n03228967	a mortise joint formed by interlocking tenons and mortises
n03229115	a woodworking plane designed to make the grooves for dovetail joints
n03229244	a fastener that is inserted into holes in two adjacent pieces and holds them together
n03229420	a ventilation shaft through which air enters a mine
n03229526	the front half of the stage (as seen from the audience)
n03229656	an antihypertensive drug (trade name Cardura) that works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood passes through them more easily; it is also used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia
n03229905	a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Adapin and Sinequan) with numerous side effects (dry mouth and sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances)
n03230149	an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug
n03230247	an antibiotic derived from tetracycline that is effective against many infections; "Vibramycin is the trade name of doxycycline"
n03230446	abbreviation for combination vaccine against diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus toxoids; usually given in a series of injections in early childhood
n03230670	a dose of liquid medicine; "he took a sleeping draft"
n03230785	a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
n03230914	a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
n03231024	a smooth board on which paper is placed for making drawings
n03231160	an instrument used by a draftsman in making drawings
n03231368	a worktable with adjustable top
n03231476	clothing that is conventionally worn by the opposite sex (especially women's clothing when worn by a man); "he went to the party dressed in drag"; "the waitresses looked like missionaries in drag"
n03231723	pill that is a sugar-coated medicated candy
n03231819	a sniper rifle with a telescopic sight
n03231912	a pipe through which liquid is carried away
n03232158	tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
n03232309	a ditch for carrying off excess water or sewage
n03232417	a system of watercourses or drains for carrying off excess water
n03232543	a filter in a sink drain; traps debris but passes water
n03232676	a board beside a kitchen sink and inclined to drain into the sink
n03232815	a removable plug for holding water in a tub or basin
n03232923	a sterile covering arranged over a patient's body during a medical examination or during surgery in order to reduce the possibility of contamination
n03233123	cloth gracefully draped and arranged in loose folds
n03233246	a playing card or cards dealt or taken from the pack; "he got a pair of kings in the draw"
n03233423	anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random; "the luck of the draw"; "they drew lots for it"
n03233624	a strong metal bar bearing a hook to attach something to be pulled
n03233744	a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it
n03233905	a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out
n03234164	underpants worn by men
n03234306	a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines; "drawings of abstract forms"; "he did complicated pen-and-ink drawings like medieval miniatures"
n03234795	a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers
n03234952	colored chalks used by artists
n03235042	a formal room where visitors can be received and entertained
n03235180	a private compartment on a sleeping car with three bunks and a toilet
n03235327	a woodworker's knife to shave surfaces
n03235433	ornamental needlework done by drawing threads to form lacelike patterns
n03235560	a tie consisting of a cord that goes through a seam around an opening; "he pulled the drawstring and closed the bag"
n03235796	a bag that is closed at the top with a drawstring
n03235979	a low heavy horse cart without sides; used for haulage
n03236093	battleship that has big guns all of the same caliber
n03236217	a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed
n03236423	a barge (or a vessel resembling a barge) that is used for dredging
n03236580	a bucket for lifting material from a channel or riverbed
n03236735	a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice
n03237212	a dress uniform for formal occasions
n03237340	a cabinet with shelves
n03237416	a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur
n03237639	a cloth covering for a wound or sore
n03237839	a small piece of luggage for carrying brushes and bottles and toilet articles while traveling
n03237992	a robe worn before dressing or while lounging
n03238131	a room in which you can change clothes
n03238286	a woman's loose jacket; worn while dressing
n03238407	(military) a station located near a combat area for giving first aid to the wounded
n03238586	low table with mirror or mirrors where one sits while dressing or applying makeup
n03238762	a rack used primarily to display dresses for sale in a store
n03238879	a man's white shirt (with a starch front) for evening wear (usually with a tuxedo)
n03239054	formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men
n03239259	a military uniform worn on formal occasions
n03239399	a horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine; "they dug a drift parallel with the vein"
n03239607	a large fishnet supported by floats; it drifts with the current
n03239726	a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
n03240140	a rotating power drill powered by an electric motor
n03240327	a bit used in drilling for oil
n03240482	a series of tubes (joined by screwed collars) that connect a drilling platform to the drilling bit; rotates the bit and supplies drilling mud
n03240683	drilling rig consisting of an offshore platform (floating or fixed to the sea bed) from which many oil wells can be bored radially
n03240892	a machine tool with a separate, upright stand; an electric drill is pressed into the work automatically or with a hand lever
n03241093	rig used in drilling for oil or gas
n03241236	workplace that is the site of a drill hole
n03241335	a public fountain to provide a jet of drinking water
n03241496	a vessel intended for drinking
n03241660	(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)
n03241903	a downward hanging loop in a line that runs to a building; "when it rained water would fall from the drip loop before it reached the building"
n03242120	a small mat placed under a glass to protect a surface from condensation
n03242264	pan under a refrigerator for collecting liquid waste
n03242390	pan for catching drippings under roasting meat
n03242506	a coffeepot for making drip coffee
n03242595	a protective drip that is made of stone
n03242713	a wide scenic road planted with trees; "the riverside drive offers many exciting scenic views"
n03242995	a mechanism by which force or power is transmitted in a machine; "a variable speed drive permitted operation through a range of speeds"
n03243218	(computer science) a device that writes data onto or reads data from a storage medium
n03243501	any installation designed to accommodate patrons in their automobiles
n03243625	mechanism that transmits power from the engine to the driving wheels of a motor vehicle
n03243903	a well made by driving a tube into the earth to a stratum that bears water
n03244047	a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee
n03244231	a rotating shaft that transmits power from the engine to the point of application
n03244388	a road leading up to a private house; "they parked in the driveway"
n03244660	a belt that carries motion from a motor to the machinery
n03244775	(golf) the long iron with the most nearly vertical face
n03244919	a wheel that drives a motor vehicle (transforms torque into a tractive force)
n03245075	the trade name for a drug used to treat upper respiratory congestion; it contains an antihistamine and a bronchodilator and a vasoconstrictor
n03245271	a parachute used to decelerate an object that is moving rapidly
n03245421	a small parachute that pulls the main parachute from its storage pack
n03245553	psychoactive substance present in marijuana; used therapeutically to control nausea associated with cancer therapy
n03245724	a pipe of the bagpipe that is tuned to produce a single continuous tone
n03245889	an aircraft without a pilot that is operated by remote control
n03246052	a central depository where things can be left or picked up
n03246197	a blunt pointed arch drawn from two centers within the span
n03246312	a large piece of cloth laid over the floor or furniture while a room is being painted
n03246454	a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery
n03246653	device for making large forgings
n03246788	a hinged leaf on a table that can be raised and supported by a bracket
n03246933	a table that has a drop-leaf to enlarge its surface
n03247083	pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time; "she used an eye dropper to administer medication to the eyes"
n03247351	an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used in Poland and Russia
n03247495	a stonemason's chisel with a broad edge for dressing stone
n03247620	a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
n03248560	a combination of protease inhibitors taken with reverse transcriptase inhibitors; used in treating AIDS and HIV
n03248835	a rug made of a coarse fabric having a cotton warp and a wool filling
n03248958	a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction
n03249342	a retail shop where medicine and other articles are sold
n03249569	a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end
n03249956	a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids
n03250089	hydraulic brake in which friction is applied to the inside of a spinning drum by the brake shoe
n03250279	a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum
n03250405	a line printer in which the type is mounted on a rotating drum that contains a full character set for each printing position
n03250588	a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor
n03250847	a stick used for playing a drum
n03250952	a voltaic battery consisting of two or more dry cells
n03251100	an ordinary thermometer with a dry bulb; used to measure the air temperature
n03251280	a small Leclanche cell containing no free liquid; the electrolyte is a paste and the negative zinc pole forms the container of the cell; used in flashlights, portable radios, etc.
n03251533	a large dock from which water can be pumped out; used for building ships or for repairing a ship below its waterline
n03251766	an appliance that removes moisture
n03251932	a fly (fisherman's lure) that skims the surface of the water
n03252064	textiles or clothing and related merchandise
n03252231	a kiln for drying and seasoning lumber
n03252324	masonry without mortar
n03252422	a steel needle for engraving without acid on a bare copper plate
n03252542	a print produced by dry point engraving
n03252637	a stone wall made with stones fitted together without mortar
n03252787	a type of passive matrix display in which the top and bottom half of the screen are refreshed simultaneously
n03252959	a new soundtrack that is added to a film
n03253071	a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents
n03253187	a boardwalk laid across muddy ground
n03253279	a bowling pin that is short and squat by comparison with a tenpin
n03253398	an enclosed conduit for a fluid
n03253516	a wide silvery adhesive tape intended to seal joints in sheet metal duct work but having many other uses; "duct tape holds the world together"
n03253714	a clay pipe with a short stem
n03253796	a coarse heavy woolen fabric
n03253886	a large cylindrical bag of heavy cloth; for carrying personal belongings
n03254046	a warm coat made of duffel; usually has a hood and fastens with toggles
n03254189	either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game
n03254374	a canoe made by hollowing out and shaping a large log
n03254505	a university in Durham, North Carolina
n03254625	the organ stop having a tone of soft sweet string quality
n03254737	a trapezoidal zither whose metal strings are struck with light hammers
n03254862	a stringed instrument used in American folk music; an elliptical body and a fretted fingerboard and three strings
n03255030	an exercising weight; two spheres connected by a short bar that serves as a handle
n03255167	a bomb that falls because of gravity and is not guided to a target
n03255322	a small elevator used to convey food (or other goods) from one floor of a building to another
n03255488	a soft-nosed small-arms bullet that expands when it hits a target and causes a gaping wound
n03255648	a figure representing the human form
n03255790	a place where supplies can be stored; "an ammunition dump"
n03255899	a cart that can be tilted to empty contents without handling
n03256032	a container designed to receive and transport and dump waste
n03256166	truck whose contents can be emptied without handling; the front end of the platform can be pneumatically raised so that the load is discharged by gravity
n03256472	a surveyor's level having a short telescope fixed to a horizontally rotating table and a spirit level
n03256631	a cone-shaped paper hat formerly placed on the head of slow or lazy pupils
n03256788	a recreational vehicle with large tires used on beaches or sand dunes
n03256928	a dark cell (usually underground) where prisoners can be confined
n03257065	an apartment having rooms on two floors that are connected by a staircase
n03257210	a house with two units sharing a common wall
n03257343	a copy that corresponds to an original exactly; "he made a duplicate for the files"
n03257586	apparatus that makes copies of typed, written or drawn material
n03257877	consumer goods that are not destroyed by use
n03258049	the room in the palace of a native prince of India in which audiences and receptions occur
n03258192	a bag into which dirt is sucked by a vacuum cleaner
n03258330	a piece of cloth used for dusting
n03258456	a removable plastic protective covering for a piece of equipment
n03258577	a large piece of cloth used to cover furniture that is not in use for a long period
n03258730	a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles
n03258905	a dry swab for dusting floors
n03259009	a short-handled receptacle into which dust can be swept
n03259118	an exterior door divided in two horizontally; either half can be closed or open independently
n03259280	an oven consisting of a metal box for cooking in front of a fire
n03259401	iron or earthenware cooking pot; used for stews
n03259505	housing that someone is living in; "he built a modest dwelling near the pond"; "they raise money to provide homes for the homeless"
n03260206	a workshop where dyeing is done
n03260293	an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp
n03260504	generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature
n03260733	measuring instrument designed to measure power
n03260849	a chair designed by Charles Eames; originally made of molded plywood; seat and back shaped to fit the human body
n03261019	one of two flaps attached to a cap to keep the ears warm
n03261157	a hole (as in a helmet) for sound to reach the ears
n03261263	a radar that is part of an early warning system
n03261395	a network of radar installations designed to detect enemy missiles or aircraft while there is still time to intercept them
n03261603	either of a pair of ear coverings (usually connected by a headband) that are worn to keep the ears warm in cold weather
n03261776	electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear; "it was not the typing but the earphones that she disliked"
n03262072	a plug of cotton, wax, or rubber that is fitted into the ear canal for protection against the entry of water or loud noise
n03262248	an earphone that is inserted into the ear canal
n03262349	jewelry to ornament the ear; usually clipped to the earlobe or fastened through a hole in the lobe
n03262519	ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat
n03262717	an earthen rampart
n03262809	an upright tripod for displaying something (usually an artist's canvas)
n03262932	a comfortable upholstered armchair
n03263076	the overhang at the lower edge of a roof
n03263206	a representation (a picture or sculpture) of Jesus wearing a crown of thorns
n03263338	attire that is appropriate to wear in a church
n03263474	a diffraction grating consisting of a pile of plates of equal thickness arranged stepwise with a constant offset
n03263640	ovolo molding between the shaft and the abacus of a Doric column
n03263758	a sonograph that creates an image of the heart and its abnormalities
n03263888	a sonograph that creates an image of the brain and its abnormalities
n03264021	an enclosed space for producing reverberation of a sound
n03264136	a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object; "he rounded the edges of the box"
n03264542	the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something; "the edge of the leaf is wavy"; "she sat on the edge of the bed"; "the water's edge"
n03264906	garden tool for cutting grass around the edges of a yard
n03265032	any cutting tool with a sharp cutting edge (as a chisel or knife or plane or gouge)
n03265479	border consisting of anything placed on the edge to finish something (such as a fringe on clothing or on a rug)
n03265754	a furnished apartment with a kitchenette and bathroom
n03265874	a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture); "the coin bears an effigy of Lincoln"; "the emperor's tomb had his image carved in stone"
n03266195	a decorative molding; a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with another shape
n03266371	a mixer for beating eggs or whipping cream
n03266498	dishware consisting of a small cup for serving a boiled egg
n03266620	a sandglass that runs for three minutes; used to time the boiling of eggs
n03266749	a soft quilt usually filled with the down of the eider
n03266906	a wrought iron tower 300 meters high that was constructed in Paris in 1889; for many years it was the tallest man-made structure
n03267113	a black pool ball bearing the number 8; should be the last to go in certain pool games
n03267256	a nail 2.5 inches long
n03267340	one of four playing cards in a deck with eight pips on the face
n03267468	a pilot's seat in an airplane that can be forcibly ejected in the case of an emergency; then the pilot descends by parachute
n03267696	a fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material
n03267821	a bandage containing stretchable material that can apply local pressure
n03267972	any flexible device that will return to its original shape when stretched
n03268142	an elastic adhesive bandage for covering cuts or wounds
n03268311	the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow joint; "his coat had patches over the elbows"
n03268470	a sharp bend in a road or river
n03268553	a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it
n03268645	protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the elbow by football and hockey players
n03268790	a car that is powered by electricity
n03268918	a cable that provides an electrical connection for telephone or television or power stations
n03269073	contact that allows current to pass from one conductor to another
n03269203	converter that converts alternating current into direct current or vice versa
n03269401	a device that produces or is powered by electricity
n03270165	equipment in a motor vehicle that provides electricity to start the engine and ignite the fuel and operate the lights and windshield wiper and heater and air conditioner and radio
n03270579	utility that provides electricity
n03270695	a bell activated by the magnetic effect of an electric current
n03270854	a blanket containing and electric heating element that can be controlled to the desired temperature by a rheostat
n03271030	an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person; "the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair"
n03271260	a clock using a small electric motor
n03271376	an electric lamp in which the light comes from an electric discharge between two electrodes in a glass tube
n03271574	a fan run by an electric motor
n03271765	a frying pan heated by electricity
n03271865	any furnace in which the heat is provided by an electric current
n03272010	a guitar whose sound is amplified by electrical means
n03272125	a hammer driven by electric motor
n03272239	a small electric space heater
n03272383	a lamp powered by electricity
n03272562	a locomotive that is powered by an electric motor
n03272696	a main that distributes electricity
n03272810	a meter for measuring the amount of electric power used
n03272940	a food mixer powered by an electric motor
n03273061	a motor that converts electricity to mechanical work
n03273551	(music) an electronic simulation of a pipe organ
n03273740	a kitchen range in which the heat for cooking is provided by electric power
n03273913	a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor
n03274137	a socket into which a lightbulb can be inserted
n03274265	a toothbrush with an electric motor in the handle that vibrates the head of the brush
n03274435	a typewriter powered by an electric motor
n03274561	a transducer that converts electrical to acoustic energy or vice versa
n03274796	a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit
n03275125	measuring instrument that uses the interaction of the magnetic fields of two coils to measure current or voltage or power
n03275311	medical instrument that records electric currents generated by the brain
n03275451	electrical device used for etching by electrolytic means
n03275566	an apparatus for the electrical transmission of pictures
n03275681	a fixed capacitor consisting of two electrodes separated by an electrolyte
n03275864	a cell containing an electrolyte in which an applied voltage causes a reaction to occur that would not occur otherwise (such as the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen)
n03276179	a temporary magnet made by coiling wire around an iron core; when current flows in the coil the iron becomes a magnet
n03276431	a delay line based on the time of propagation of electromagnetic waves
n03276574	a mechanical device that is operated by electricity
n03276696	meter to measure electrostatic voltage differences; draws no current from the source
n03276839	a medical instrument that records the electrical waves associated with the activity of skeletal muscles
n03277004	collider that consists of an accelerator that collides electrons and positrons
n03277149	the electrode that is the source of electrons in a cathode-ray tube or electron microscope; consists of a cathode that emits a stream of electrons and the electrostatic or electromagnetic apparatus that focuses it
n03277459	a balance that generates a current proportional to the displacement of the pan
n03277602	(telecommunication) converter for converting a signal from one frequency to another
n03277771	a device that accomplishes its purpose electronically
n03278248	equipment that involves the controlled conduction of electrons (especially in a gas or vacuum or semiconductor)
n03278914	an electronic monitor that monitors fetal heartbeat and the mother's uterine contractions during childbirth
n03279153	a musical instrument that generates sounds electronically
n03279364	a voltmeter whose sensitivity is increased by amplification
n03279508	a microscope that is similar in purpose to a light microscope but achieves much greater resolving power by using a parallel beam of electrons to illuminate the object instead of a beam of light
n03279804	a vacuum tube that amplifies a flow of electrons
n03279918	a simple electrostatic generator that generates repeated charges of static electricity
n03280064	any artifact that has been plated with a thin coat of metal by electrolysis
n03280216	measuring instrument that detects electric charge; two gold leaves diverge owing to repulsion of charges with like sign
n03280394	electrical device that produces a high voltage by building up a charge of static electricity
n03280644	a printer that uses an electric charge to deposit toner on paper
n03280813	a railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a track that is raised above the street level
n03281052	drawing of an exterior of a structure
n03281145	lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building
n03281524	the airfoil on the tailplane of an aircraft that makes it ascend or descend
n03281673	a vertical shaft in a building to permit the passage of an elevator from floor to floor
n03281821	an extension at the end and at right angles to the main building
n03281935	an addition to the length of something
n03282060	a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection
n03282295	a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work
n03282401	a superfluous ornament
n03282591	special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.
n03282933	decorative needlework
n03283221	a room in a hospital or clinic staffed and equipped to provide emergency care to persons requiring immediate medical treatment
n03283413	a basin used by bedridden patients for vomiting
n03283519	a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting
n03283717	trade name for an antiemetic drug that has a mint flavor
n03283827	the electrode in a transistor where electrons originate
n03283973	a skyscraper built in New York City in 1931; 1250 feet tall
n03284120	military installation consisting of a prepared position for siting a weapon
n03284308	a container that has been emptied; "return all empties to the store"
n03284482	a light-sensitive coating on paper or film; consists of fine grains of silver bromide suspended in a gelatin
n03284743	any smooth glossy coating that resembles ceramic glaze
n03284886	a paint that dries to a hard glossy finish
n03284981	cooking utensil of enameled iron
n03285106	an ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilation; administered after heart attacks
n03285348	antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Enkaid) used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias but increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients
n03285578	a paint consisting of pigment mixed with melted beeswax; it is fixed with heat after application
n03285730	an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast
n03285912	a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose
n03286383	a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold
n03286572	a long slender medical instrument for examining the interior of a bodily organ or performing minor surgery
n03286878	a catheter that is inserted into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to maintain an open air passage or to deliver oxygen or to permit the suctioning of mucus or to prevent aspiration of the stomach contents
n03287178	final product; the things produced
n03287351	a device that supplies electrical energy
n03287459	a nonflammable liquid (trade name Ethrane) used as an inhalation general anesthetic
n03287627	a ring given and worn as a sign of betrothal
n03287733	motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work
n03288003	an instrument or machine that is used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult, artillery piece, etc.; "medieval engines of war"
n03288225	a metal casting containing the cylinders and cooling ducts of an engine; "the engine had to be replaced because the block was cracked"
n03288500	a room (as on a ship) in which the engine is located
n03288643	machinery consisting of engines collectively
n03288742	a double-reed woodwind instrument similar to an oboe but lower in pitch
n03288886	a saddle having a steel cantle and pommel and no horn
n03289025	a block or plate or other hard surface that has been engraved
n03289268	a print made from an engraving
n03289462	a photographic print that has been enlarged
n03289660	photographic equipment consisting of an optical projector used to enlarge a photograph
n03289819	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing mestranol and norethynodrel
n03289985	a coordinated outfit (set of clothing)
n03290096	colors flown by a ship to show its nationality
n03290195	(architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof
n03290489	aspirin that is treated to pass through the stomach unaltered and to dissolve in the intestines
n03290653	a wall unit containing sound and television systems
n03290771	something that provides access (to get in or get out); "they waited at the entrance to the garden"; "beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral"
n03291243	a commodity that enters competition with established merchandise; "a well publicized entrant is the pocket computer"
n03291413	a hand shovel carried by infantrymen for digging trenches
n03291551	an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches
n03291741	any wrapper or covering
n03291819	a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.
n03291963	the bag containing the gas in a balloon
n03292085	a crude stone artifact (as a chipped flint); possibly the earliest tools
n03292210	adornment consisting of an ornamental cloth pad worn on the shoulder
n03292362	armor plate that protects the shoulder
n03292475	a fencing sword similar to a foil but with a heavier blade
n03292603	a large table centerpiece with branching holders for fruit or sweets or flowers
n03292736	a system of epicyclic gears in which at least one wheel axis itself revolves about another fixed axis
n03292960	an optical projector that gives images of both transparent and opaque objects
n03293095	a mixture of resins and waxes to remove cosmetically undesirable hair; mixture is applied hot to the surface and after cooling is pulled away taking the hairs with it
n03293321	(used with a singular noun) hydrated magnesium sulfate used as a laxative
n03293471	a map projection in which quadrilaterals formed by meridians and parallels have an area on the map proportional to their area on the globe
n03293741	electronic equipment that reduces frequency distortion
n03293863	a telescope whose mounting has only two axes of motion, one parallel to the Earth's axis and the other one at right angles to it
n03294048	an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service
n03294604	(computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data
n03294833	an implement used to erase something
n03295012	a right-angled optical prism used to turn an inverted image upright
n03295140	a structure that has been erected
n03295246	a conical flask with a wide base and narrow neck
n03295357	an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative
n03295773	a stairway whose steps move continuously on a circulating belt
n03295928	hatchway that provides a means of escape in an emergency
n03296081	mechanical device that regulates movement
n03296217	gear that engages a rocking lever
n03296328	a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification
n03296478	a shield; especially one displaying a coat of arms
n03296597	(nautical) a plate on a ship's stern on which the name is inscribed
n03296759	intravenous beta blocker (trade name Brevibloc) that acts for only a short time; used primarily for cardiac arrhythmias
n03296963	an optical instrument for examining the inside of the esophagus
n03297103	a sandal with a sole made of rope or rubber and a cloth upper part
n03297226	a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat
n03297354	a long stretch of open level ground (paved or grassy) for walking beside the seashore
n03297495	a coffee maker that forces live steam under pressure through dark roasted coffee grounds
n03297644	a cafe where espresso is served
n03297735	a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence
n03298089	a small (and usually shabby) cafe selling wine and beer and coffee
n03298211	a frequently prescribed sleeping pill (trade name ProSom)
n03298352	a transdermal patch that allows estradiol to be absorbed into the blood stream; used in treating estrogen deficiency and in hormone replacement therapy
n03298565	an antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
n03298716	a piece of furniture with open shelves for displaying small ornaments
n03298858	a soft cotton or worsted fabric with an open mesh; used for curtains or clothing etc.
n03299006	a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
n03299261	additional unspecified odds and ends; more of the same; "his report was full of etceteras"
n03299406	an etched plate made with the use of acid
n03299519	an impression made from an etched plate
n03299648	diuretic (trade name Edecrin) used to treat edema
n03299788	a mild sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Placidyl)
n03299929	a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anesthetic
n03300216	a type of network technology for local area networks; coaxial cable carries radio frequency signals between computers at a rate of 10 megabits per second
n03300443	any of several types of coaxial cable used in ethernets
n03300578	an anticonvulsant drug (trade names Emeside and Zarontin) used to treat petit mal epilepsy
n03300786	a colorless flammable gas used as a local surface anesthetic
n03300907	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Lodine)
n03301066	broad white collar worn over the lapels of a jacket
n03301175	a jacket hanging to the waist and cut square at the bottom
n03301291	small ornamental ladies' bag for small articles
n03301389	measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube for measuring volume changes in chemical reactions between gases
n03301568	a bass horn (brass wind instrument) that is the tenor of the tuba family
n03301696	a psychoactive drug that tends to produce elation and euphoria
n03301833	a cooling system that cools by evaporation
n03301940	a handbag used with evening wear
n03302030	the legendary sword of King Arthur
n03302121	a hole in the ground made by excavating
n03302487	a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
n03302671	an exercise device resembling a stationary bike
n03302790	a device designed to provide exercise for the user
n03302938	system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged
n03303217	a fan that moves air out of an enclosure
n03303333	a manifold that receives exhaust gases from the cylinders and conducts them to the exhaust pipe
n03303510	a pipe through which burned gases travel from the exhaust manifold to the muffler
n03303669	a valve through which burned gases from a cylinder escape into the exhaust manifold
n03303831	a large hall for holding exhibitions
n03303965	an opening that permits escape or release; "he blocked the way out"; "the canyon had only one issue"
n03304197	a guided missile developed by the French government for use against ships
n03304323	a bit with a cutting blade that can be adjusted to different sizes
n03304465	a bolt that has an attachment that expands as the bolt is driven into a surface
n03304605	a medicine promoting expectoration
n03304730	a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
n03305135	a compound that is explosive
n03305300	a rapid automatic system to detect plastic explosives in passengers' luggage using X-ray technology and computers; designed for use in airports
n03305522	device that bursts with sudden violence from internal energy
n03305844	a mixture that is explosive
n03305953	a system for screening luggage in airports; an agent passes a swab around or inside luggage and then runs the swab through a machine that can detect trace amounts of explosives
n03306207	commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country
n03306385	public transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops; "he caught the express to New York"
n03306610	a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic
n03306869	an additional telephone set that is connected to the same telephone line
n03307037	an electric cord used to extend the length of a power cord
n03307156	a ladder whose length can be extended
n03307274	a doorway that allows entrance to or exit from a building
n03307573	a heat engine in which ignition occurs outside the chamber (cylinder or turbine) in which heat is converted to mechanical energy
n03307792	a drive with its own power supply and fan mounted outside the computer system enclosure and connected to the computer by a cable
n03307981	something additional of the same kind; "he always carried extras in case of an emergency"
n03308152	an instrument for extracting tight-fitting components
n03308297	a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldn't go through the eye"
n03308481	makeup provided by a cosmetic pencil that is used to darken the eyebrows
n03308614	a small vessel with a rim curved to fit the orbit of the eye; use to apply medicated or cleansing solution to the eyeball; "an eyecup is called an eyebath in Britain"
n03308853	a small hole (usually round and finished around the edges) in cloth or leather for the passage of a cord or hook or bar
n03309110	makeup applied to emphasize the shape of the eyes
n03309214	lotion consisting of a solution used as a cleanser for the eyes
n03309356	a protective cloth covering for an injured eye
n03309465	combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments
n03309687	makeup consisting of a cosmetic substance used to darken the eyes
n03309808	artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"; "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"; "she measured off enough material for a dress"
n03313333	the face or front of a building
n03313456	a vertical surface of a building or cliff
n03313602	the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object); "he dealt the cards face down"
n03313873	the striking or working surface of an implement
n03314028	one of the twelve cards in a deck bearing a picture of a face
n03314227	face mask consisting of a strong wire mesh on the front of football helmets
n03314378	mask that provides a protective covering for the face in such sports as baseball or football or hockey
n03314608	a protective covering for the front of a machine or device (as a door lock or computer component)
n03314780	cosmetic powder for the face
n03314884	a piece of more-or-less transparent material that covers the face
n03315023	a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry; "the assembly plant is an enormous facility"
n03315644	a protective covering that protects the outside of a building
n03315805	a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening
n03315990	an ornamental coating to a building
n03316105	duplicator that transmits the copy by wire or radio
n03316274	an exact copy or reproduction
n03316406	a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing
n03316873	a whaling ship equipped to process whale products at sea
n03316988	a whistle at a factory that is sounded to announce times for starting or stopping work
n03317136	the frayed end of a length of cloth or rope
n03317233	a bundle of sticks and branches bound together
n03317340	embroidery in which groups of parallel threads are tied together with fagot stitches
n03317510	the stitch that ties a group of parallel threads together in fagoting
n03317673	a thermometer calibrated in degrees Fahrenheit
n03317788	glazed earthenware decorated with opaque colors
n03317889	a ribbed woven fabric of silk or rayon or cotton
n03317990	a mechanism capable of returning to a safe state in case there is a failure or malfunction
n03318136	a pulley-block used to guide a rope forming part of a ship's rigging to avoid chafing
n03318294	a small colored light used for decoration (especially at Christmas)
n03318438	something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be
n03318707	a fake in the form of an imitation book; used to fill bookcases of people who wish to appear scholarly
n03318865	a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point
n03318983	the hinged protective covering that protects the keyboard of a piano when it is not being played
n03319167	a shelter to protect occupants from the fallout from an atomic bomb
n03319296	a horizontal structure that partitions a ship or box (especially one built close to the actual bottom)
n03319457	a mask worn as part of a masquerade costume
n03319576	a removable denture
n03319653	padding that is worn inside a brassiere
n03319745	a recreation room in a private house
n03319858	a histamine blocker (trade name Pepcid) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
n03320046	a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces
n03320262	a belt driven by the crankshaft that drives a fan that pulls air through the radiator
n03320421	blade of a rotating fan
n03320519	a costume worn as a disguise at a masquerade party
n03320735	goods that are chiefly ornamental
n03320845	a small flag used by surveyors or soldiers to mark a position
n03320959	a semicircular window over a door or window; usually has sash bars like the ribs of a fan
n03321103	a jet engine in which a fan driven by a turbine provides extra air to the burner and gives extra thrust
n03321419	an airplane propelled by a fanjet engine
n03321563	a waist pack worn with the pouch in back
n03321672	an overhang consisting of the fan-shaped part of the deck extending aft of the sternpost of a ship
n03321843	the carved tracery on fan vaulting
n03321954	an elaborate system of vaulting in which the ribs diverge like fans
n03322099	workplace consisting of farm buildings and cultivated land as a unit; "it takes several people to work the farm"
n03322570	a building on a farm
n03322704	an open-air marketplace for farm products
n03322836	house for a farmer and family
n03322940	a machine used in farming
n03323096	a farm together with its buildings
n03323211	an area adjacent to farm buildings
n03323319	a hoop worn beneath a skirt to extend it horizontally; worn by European women in the 16th and 17th centuries
n03323485	a plate illustrating the latest fashion in dress
n03323593	consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode
n03323703	restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place
n03324502	the traffic lane for vehicles that are moving rapidly
n03324629	nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by fast neutrons because little or no moderator is used
n03324814	a health spa that specializes in helping people lose weight
n03324928	military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor
n03325088	a regulator for controlling the flow of a liquid from a reservoir
n03325288	a piece of armor plate below the breastplate
n03325403	an upholstered armchair
n03325481	a mattress stuffed with feathers
n03325584	a long thin fluffy scarf of feathers or fur
n03325691	a thin tapering edge
n03325769	an article of merchandise that is displayed or advertised more than other articles
n03325941	a hat made of felt with a creased crown
n03326073	a circuit that feeds back some of the output to the input of a system
n03326239	a branching path off of a main transportation line (especially an airline)
n03326371	a building where livestock are fattened for market
n03326475	seam made by turning under or folding together and stitching the seamed materials to avoid rough edges
n03326660	rim (or part of the rim) into which spokes are inserted
n03326795	a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
n03326948	a pen with a writing tip made of felt (trade name Magic Marker)
n03327133	a fast narrow sailing ship of the Mediterranean
n03327234	a barrier that serves to enclose an area
n03327553	a face mask made of fine mesh that is worn over a fencer's face
n03327691	a sword used in the sport of fencing
n03327841	a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud; "in Britain they call a fender a wing"
n03328076	a low metal guard to confine falling coals to a hearth
n03328201	an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
n03328392	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Nalfon) used in the treatment of arthritis and other painful inflammatory disorders
n03328650	trade names of a narcotic analgesic that can be inhaled and that acts on the central nervous system and may become addictive; used as a veterinary anesthetic and with other drugs before, during, and after surgery; also used as a nonlethal gas to incapacitate people in hostage situations; also abused as a recreational drug
n03329058	trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some kinds of anemia
n03329180	trade name of a drug rich in iron; used to treat some types of anemia
n03329302	a vertical rotating mechanism consisting of a large wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel rotates; provides a ride at an amusement park
n03329536	a metal cap or band placed on a wooden pole to prevent splitting
n03329663	a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule
n03329880	a drug used to increase a woman's fertility
n03330002	a switch (a stick or cane or flat paddle) used to punish children
n03330120	(heraldry) an ordinary consisting of a broad horizontal band across a shield
n03330274	flower chains suspended in curves between points as a decoration
n03330441	an embellishment consisting of a decorative representation of a string of flowers suspended between two points; used on pottery or in architectural work
n03330665	a curtain of fabric draped and bound at intervals to form graceful curves
n03330792	a stethoscope placed on the pregnant woman's abdomen to listen for the fetal heartbeat
n03330947	a shackle for the ankles or feet
n03331077	a felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown
n03331244	a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth
n03331390	wallboard composed of wood chips or shavings bonded together with resin and compressed into rigid sheets
n03331599	a cable made of optical fibers that can transmit large amounts of information at the speed of light
n03331820	a communication system using fiber optic cables
n03332005	a flexible medical instrument involving fiber optics that is used to examine internal organs
n03332173	a lightweight triangular scarf worn by a woman
n03332271	a bow used in playing the violin
n03332393	movable artillery (other than antiaircraft) used by armies in the field (especially for direct support of front-line troops)
n03332591	the electric coil around a field magnet that produces the magneto motive force to set up the flux in an electric machine
n03332784	a transistor in which most current flows in a channel whose effective resistance can be controlled by a transverse electric field
n03332989	electron microscope used to observe the surface structure of a solid
n03333129	a small refracting telescope
n03333252	ball used in playing field hockey
n03333349	a temporary military hospital near the battle lines
n03333480	an athletic facility where athletes prepare for sport
n03333610	a building for indoor sports
n03333711	the lens that is farthest from the eye in an optical device with more than one lens
n03333851	a magnet that provides a magnetic field in a dynamo or electric motor
n03334017	an early form of color TV in which successive fields are scanned in three primary colors
n03334291	a canvas tent for use in the field
n03334382	a temporary fortification built by troops in the field
n03334492	a small high-pitched flute similar to a piccolo; has a shrill tone and is used chiefly to accompany drums in a marching band
n03334667	the railing surrounding the mast of a sailing vessel
n03334775	a steering bearing that enables the front axle of a horse-drawn wagon to rotate
n03334912	an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle
n03335030	a high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy aircraft in the air
n03335333	a fixed chair from which a saltwater angler can fight a hooked fish
n03335461	a covering consisting of anything intended to conceal something regarded as shameful
n03335600	a model of a bodily form (especially of a person); "he made a figure of Santa Claus"
n03335846	a knot having the shape of the numeral 8; tied in a rope that has been passed through a hole or pulley and that prevents the rope from coming loose
n03336070	figure on the bow of some sailing vessels
n03336168	a loom for weaving figured fabrics
n03336282	an ice skate worn for figure skating; has a slightly curved blade and a row of jagged points at the front of the blade
n03336459	a small carved or molded figure
n03336575	a thin wire (usually tungsten) that is heated white hot by the passage of an electric current
n03336742	a bobbin used in spinning silk into thread
n03336839	a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
n03337140	office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
n03337383	folder that holds papers together in a filing cabinet
n03337494	(computer science) a digital computer that provides workstations on a network with controlled access to shared resources
n03337727	lace having a square mesh
n03337822	delicate and intricate ornamentation (usually in gold or silver or other fine twisted wire)
n03338009	the tobacco used to form the core of a cigar
n03338143	fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members
n03338287	(dentistry) a dental appliance consisting of any of various substances (as metal or plastic) inserted into a prepared cavity in a tooth; "when he yawned I could see the gold fillings in his teeth"; "an informal British term for `filling' is `stopping'"
n03338648	a thin coating or layer; "the table was covered with a film of dust"
n03338821	photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies
n03339296	a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things
n03339529	a mechanism for advancing film in a camera or projector
n03339643	device that removes something from whatever passes through it
n03340009	an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
n03340183	filter consisting of a layer of sand or gravel for filtering water
n03340306	an air filter on the end of a cigarette; contains material that filters the smoke
n03340463	a cigarette with a filter tip
n03340581	a stabilizer on a ship that resembles the fin of a fish
n03340723	optical device that helps a user to find the target of interest
n03340923	elaborate or showy attire and accessories
n03341035	a comb with teeth set close together
n03341153	one of the parts of a glove that provides covering for a finger or thumb
n03341297	a narrow strip of wood on the neck of some stringed instruments (violin or cello or guitar etc) where the strings are held against the wood with the fingers
n03341606	small bowl for rinsing the fingers at table
n03341707	a hole for inserting a finger
n03341850	one of a series of holes in a woodwind instrument; pitch changes when a finger covers it
n03342015	paint that has the consistency of jelly
n03342127	a painting produced by spreading paint with the fingers
n03342262	a flat protective covering (on a door or wall etc) to prevent soiling by dirty fingers
n03342432	a sheath worn to protect a finger
n03342529	an ornament at the top of a spire or gable; usually a foliated fleur-de-lis
n03342657	the final coating of plaster applied to walls and ceilings; "we can't paint until they put on the finishing coat"
n03342863	the final coat of paint
n03342961	a race car that finishes a race
n03343047	a metal plate projecting from the keel of a shallow vessel to give it greater lateral stability
n03343234	a wooden plug forming a flue pipe (as the mouthpiece of a recorder)
n03343354	a tubular wind instrument with 8 finger holes and a fipple mouthpiece
n03343560	a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning; "they sat by the fire and talked"
n03343737	an alarm that is tripped off by fire or smoke
n03343853	a portable gun; "he wore his firearm in a shoulder holster"
n03344205	an artillery base to support advancing troops
n03344305	a bell rung to give a fire alarm
n03344393	a boat equipped to fight fires on ships or along a waterfront
n03344509	a furnace (as on a steam locomotive) in which fuel is burned
n03344642	brick made of fire clay; used for lining e.g. furnaces and chimneys
n03344784	naval radar that controls the delivery of fire on a military target
n03344935	naval weaponry consisting of a system for controlling the delivery of fire on a military target
n03345115	firework consisting of a small explosive charge and fuse in a heavy paper casing
n03345362	a fire-resistant door that can be closed to stop the spread of a fire
n03345487	any of various large trucks that carry firemen and equipment to the site of a fire
n03345658	a stairway (often on the outside of a building) that permits exit in the case of fire or other emergency
n03345837	a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires
n03346004	a large hose that carries water from a fire hydrant to the site of the fire
n03346135	metal fireside implements
n03346289	an ax that has a long handle and a head with one cutting edge and a point on the other side
n03346455	an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built; "the fireplace was so large you could walk inside it"; "he laid a fire in the hearth and lit it"; "the hearth was black with the charcoal of many fires"
n03346898	an upright hydrant for drawing water to use in fighting a fire
n03347037	a metal screen before an open fire for protection (especially against flying sparks)
n03347191	a weapon consisting of a ship carrying explosives that is set adrift to destroy enemy ships
n03347338	a station housing fire apparatus and firemen
n03347472	tongs for taking hold of burning coals
n03347617	a watchtower where a lookout is posted to watch for fires
n03347731	a building that would be hard to escape from if it were to catch fire
n03347855	a trench especially constructed for the delivery of small-arms fire
n03347980	a fireproof (or fire-resistant) wall designed to prevent the spread of fire through a building or a vehicle
n03348142	(computing) a security system consisting of a combination of hardware and software that limits the exposure of a computer or computer network to attack from crackers; commonly used on local area networks that are connected to the internet
n03348454	(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.
n03348868	chamber that is the part of a gun that receives the charge
n03349020	striker that ignites the charge by striking the primer
n03349150	a practice range for target practice
n03349296	a small wooden keg
n03349367	a chisel with a thin blade for woodworking
n03349469	kit consisting of a set of bandages and medicines for giving first aid
n03349599	a station providing emergency care or treatment before regular medical aid can be obtained
n03349771	the base that must be touched first by a base runner in baseball
n03349892	the most expensive accommodations on a ship or train or plane
n03350011	the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving
n03350204	a transparent bowl in which small fish are kept
n03350352	a knot for tying a line to a spar or ring
n03350456	a knot for tying the ends of two lines together
n03350602	(angling) any bright artificial bait consisting of plastic or metal mounted with hooks and trimmed with feathers
n03350880	a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold
n03351036	a workplace (usually a pond) where fish are raised for food
n03351151	a sharp barbed hook for catching fish
n03351262	a vessel for fishing; often has a well to keep the catch alive
n03351434	gear used in fishing
n03351768	a length of cord to which the leader and float and sinker and hook are attached
n03351979	a rod of wood or steel or fiberglass that is used in fishing to extend the fishing line
n03352232	a butt joint formed by bolting fish plates to the sides of two rails or beams
n03352366	a small table knife with a spatula blade used for eating fish
n03352484	a series of ascending pools providing a passage for salmon to swim upstream past a dam
n03352628	a net that will enclose fish when it is pulled in
n03352853	metal plate bolted along sides of two rails or beams
n03352961	a food turner with a broad blade used for turning or serving fish or other food that is cooked in a frying pan
n03353147	a drilling bit with cutting edges usually hardened against wear
n03353281	any of the items furnishing or equipping a room (especially built-in furniture); "she liked the kitchen fitments"
n03353467	a sheet (usually with elastic edges) tailored to fit a particular mattress
n03353616	a small and often standardized accessory to a larger system
n03353783	a playing card or a domino or a die whose upward face shows five pips
n03353951	a varnish dissolved in alcohol and sprayed over pictures to prevent smudging
n03354082	drug containing fixed amounts of two or more ingredients
n03354207	a house or other dwelling in need of repair (usually offered for sale at a low price)
n03354350	the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity); "an elaborate formal dinner with all the fixings"; "he bought a Christmas tree and trimmings to decorate it"
n03354613	an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)
n03354816	a firework that fizzes as it moves
n03354903	emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
n03355339	stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones
n03355468	a small fipple flute with four finger holes and two thumb holes
n03355641	a walk of flagstones; "the flagging in the garden was quite imaginative"
n03355768	a large metal or pottery vessel with a handle and spout; used to hold alcoholic beverages (usually wine)
n03355925	a tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised
n03356038	the ship that carries the commander of a fleet and flies his flag
n03356158	the chief one of a related group; "it is their flagship newspaper"
n03356279	an implement consisting of handle with a free swinging stick at the end; used in manual threshing
n03356446	a flaming torch (such as are used in processions at night)
n03356559	a weapon that squirts ignited fuel for several yards
n03356670	an ancient Roman road in Italy built by Gaius Flaminius in 220 BC; extends north from Rome to cisalpine Gaul
n03356858	a projection used for strength or for attaching to another object
n03356982	a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing
n03357081	(usually in the plural) trousers made of flannel or gabardine or tweed or white cloth
n03357267	a cotton fabric imitating flannel
n03357376	any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely; "he wrote on the flap of the envelope"
n03357716	a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag
n03357893	a device that produces a bright light for warning or illumination or identification
n03358046	an airstrip outline with lights to guide an airplane pilot in landing
n03358172	a lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph
n03358380	a bright patch of color used for decoration or identification; "red flashes adorned the airplane"; "a flash sewn on his sleeve indicated the unit he belonged to"
n03358593	boarding place along the top of a dam to increase its height
n03358726	a camera with a photoflash attachment
n03358841	an electrical device that automatically turns a lamp on and off (as for an advertising display)
n03359008	sheet metal shaped and attached to a roof for strength and weatherproofing
n03359137	a small portable battery-powered electric lamp
n03359285	a small dry battery containing dry cells; used to power flashlights
n03359436	nonvolatile storage that can be electrically erased and programmed anew
n03359566	bottle that has a narrow neck
n03359755	scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting
n03359950	a deflated pneumatic tire
n03360038	a shallow box in which seedlings are started
n03360133	an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados
n03360300	an open truck bed or trailer with no sides; used to carry large heavy objects
n03360431	a printing press where the type is carried on a flat bed under a cylinder that holds paper and rolls over the type
n03360622	a bench on which a weightlifter lies to do exercises
n03360731	freight car without permanent sides or roof
n03360845	the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
n03361109	a file with two flat surfaces
n03361194	an iron that was heated by placing it on a stove
n03361297	a tiny flat
n03361380	a type of video display that is thin and flat; commonly used in laptop computers
n03361550	footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)
n03361683	a screwdriver with a flat wedge-shaped tip that fits into a slot in the head of a screw
n03361837	silverware eating utensils
n03361945	tableware that is relatively flat and fashioned as a single piece
n03362119	ironing that can be done mechanically
n03362223	a run-down hotel
n03362293	an old shabby movie theater
n03362393	oral antiarrhythmic medication (trade name Tambocor) used as a last resort in treating arrhythmias; increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients
n03362639	a soft bulky fabric with deep pile; used chiefly for clothing
n03362771	a submarine carrying ballistic missiles
n03362890	(heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris
n03363059	a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next
n03363216	the upper deck of an aircraft carrier; used as a runway
n03363363	simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane
n03363549	an obsolete gunlock that has flint embedded in the hammer; the flint makes a spark that ignites the charge
n03363749	a muzzle loader that had a flintlock type of gunlock
n03363887	an electronic circuit that can assume either of two stable states
n03364008	a backless sandal held to the foot by a thong between the big toe and the second toe
n03364156	a shoe for swimming; the paddle-like front is an aid in swimming (especially underwater)
n03364340	something that floats on the surface of water
n03364599	a hand tool with a flat face used for smoothing and finishing the surface of plaster or cement or stucco
n03364775	an elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck (or pulled by a truck) in a procession or parade
n03364937	dry dock that can be submerged under a vessel and then raised
n03365078	an explosive mine designed to destroy ships that bump into it
n03365231	a seaplane equipped with pontoons for landing or taking off from water
n03365374	light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
n03365592	the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure); "they needed rugs to cover the bare floors"; "we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent"
n03365991	a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale; "what level is the office on?"
n03366301	a large room in a exchange where the trading is done; "he is a floor trader"
n03366464	the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business; "there was a motion from the floor"
n03366630	a board in the floor
n03366721	the floor of an automobile
n03366823	a covering for a floor
n03366974	joist that supports a floor
n03367059	a lamp that stands on the floor
n03367147	scale drawing of a horizontal section through a building at a given level; contrasts with elevation
n03367321	a cheap lodging house
n03367410	a shop where flowers and ornamental plants are sold
n03367545	a soft loosely twisted thread used in embroidery
n03367663	a fleet of small craft
n03367740	a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships
n03367875	the floating wreckage of a ship
n03367969	a bin for holding flour
n03368048	a mill for grinding grain into flour
n03368141	a decorative arrangement of flowers
n03368352	a bed in which flowers are growing
n03368508	flowers strung together in a chain
n03368637	a garden featuring flowering plants
n03368750	antineoplastic drug used to treat some cancers; can cause loss of hair
n03368878	a conduit to carry off smoke
n03369011	organ pipe whose tone is produced by air passing across the sharp edge of a fissure or lip
n03369178	an organ stop with the tone of a flue pipe
n03369276	a brass instrument resembling a cornet but with a wider bore
n03369407	an automotive power coupling
n03369512	a kind of fluid coupling in which the flywheel is the driving rotor
n03369640	flat bladelike projection on the arm of an anchor
n03369767	a barb on a harpoon or arrow
n03369866	watercourse that consists of an open artificial chute filled with water for power or for carrying logs
n03370020	a depressant and tranquilizer (trade name Rohypnol) often used in the commission of sexual assault; legally available in Europe and Mexico and Colombia
n03370260	a lighting fixture that uses a fluorescent lamp
n03370387	lamp consisting of a tube coated on the inside with a fluorescent material; mercury vapor in the tube emits ultraviolet radiation that is converted to visible radiation by the fluorescent material
n03370646	an X-ray machine that combines an X-ray source and a fluorescent screen to enable direct observation
n03370821	an antimetabolite used to treat certain cancers
n03370927	a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade names Prozac or Sarafem); it is thought to work by increasing the activity of serotonin in the brain
n03371258	tranquilizer used to treat psychotic disorders
n03371363	tranquilizer (trade name Dalmane) used to treat insomnia
n03371532	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Ansaid) that is administered only orally
n03371728	a toilet that relies on bacteria to break down waste matter (instead of using water)
n03371875	a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it
n03372029	a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown
n03372355	a groove or furrow in cloth etc (particularly a shallow concave groove on the shaft of a column)
n03372549	a tall narrow wineglass
n03372656	least expensive statin drug (trade name Lescol); usually taken orally at bedtime
n03372822	an applicator for applying flux (as in soldering)
n03372933	meter that measures magnetic flux by the current it generates in a coil
n03373060	an opening in a garment that is closed by a zipper or by buttons concealed under a fold of cloth
n03373237	fisherman's lure consisting of a fishhook decorated to look like an insect
n03373415	a narrow raised platform at the side of a stage in a theater; stagehands can work the ropes controlling equipment in the flies
n03373611	a large seaplane that floats with its fuselage in the water rather than on pontoons
n03373752	the highest navigational bridge on a ship; a small (often open) deck above the pilot house
n03373943	a buttress that stands apart from the main structure and connected to it by an arch
n03374102	(Asian folktale) an imaginary carpet that will fly people anywhere they wish to go
n03374282	the outermost of two or more jibs
n03374372	a long flexible fishing rod used in fly fishing
n03374473	a tent with a fly front
n03374570	a trap for catching flies
n03374649	regulator consisting of a heavy wheel that stores kinetic energy and smooths the operation of a reciprocating engine
n03374838	short chain or ribbon attaching a pocket watch to a man's vest
n03374978	an adornment that hangs from a watch chain
n03375070	a vest pocket to hold a pocket watch
n03375171	a warning device consisting of a horn that generates a loud low tone
n03375329	headlight that provides strong beam for use in foggy weather
n03375443	the weaker part of a sword's blade from the forte to the tip
n03375575	a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button
n03375694	a piece of thin and flexible sheet metal; "the photographic film was wrapped in foil"
n03375956	picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
n03376159	a pen for sheep
n03376279	covering that is folded over to protect the contents
n03376438	ornamental objects of no great value
n03376595	a chair that can be folded flat for storage
n03376771	an interior door that opens by folding back in sections (rather than by swinging on hinges)
n03376938	a saw with a toothed blade that folds into a handle (the way a pocketknife folds)
n03377077	(architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament
n03377245	a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages; "the first folio of Shakespeare's plays"
n03377451	genre of art of unknown origin that reflects traditional values of a society
n03377582	a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work; "his new software is a follow-up to the programs they started with"
n03377845	an additive to food intended to improve its flavor or appearance or shelf-life
n03378005	an area (as in a shopping mall) where fast food is sold (usually around a common eating area)
n03378174	a kitchen appliance with interchangeable blades; used for shredding or blending or chopping or slicing food
n03378342	a hamper for packing and transporting food
n03378442	a support resembling a pedal extremity; "one foot of the chair was on the carpet"
n03378593	film that has been shot; "they had stock footage of lightning, tornados, and hurricanes"; "he edited the news footage"
n03378765	the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football
n03378915	the playing field on which football is played
n03379051	a padded helmet with a face mask to protect the head of football players
n03379204	a stadium where football games are held
n03379343	a small bathtub for warming or washing or disinfecting the feet
n03379461	a vertical board or panel forming the foot of a bedstead
n03379592	a narrow platform on which to stand or brace the feet
n03379719	hydraulic brake operated by pressing on a foot pedal
n03379828	a bridge designed for pedestrians
n03379989	a place providing support for the foot in standing or climbing
n03380134	theater light at the front of a stage that illuminate the set and actors
n03380301	a trunk for storing personal possessions; usually kept at the foot of a bed (as in a barracks)
n03380461	the platform in the cab of a locomotive on which the engineer stands to operate the controls
n03380647	a ruler one foot long
n03380724	a low seat or a stool to rest the feet of a seated person
n03380867	covering for a person's feet
n03381126	clothing worn on a person's feet
n03381231	an extractor consisting of a pair of pincers used in medical treatment (especially for the delivery of babies)
n03381450	pump used to force a liquid up and expel it under pressure
n03381565	sailing vessel with a fore-and-aft rig
n03381664	rig in which the principal sails are fore-and-aft
n03381776	any sail not set on a yard and whose normal position is in a fore-and-aft direction
n03382104	living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed
n03382292	the outer or front court of a building or of a group of buildings
n03382413	the deck between the bridge and the forecastle
n03382533	the part of a book that faces inward when the book is shelved; the part opposite the spine
n03382708	(computer science) a window for an active application
n03382856	the mast nearest the bow in vessels with two or more masts
n03382969	a carpenter's plane intermediate between a jack plane and a jointer plane
n03383099	the lowest sail on the foremast of a square-rigged vessel
n03383211	an adjustable stay from the foremast to the deck or bowsprit; controls the bending of the mast
n03383378	a platform at the head of a foremast
n03383468	the topmast next above the foremast
n03383562	the topsail on a foremast
n03383646	a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering
n03383821	furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping
n03383948	cutlery used for serving and eating food
n03384167	an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs
n03384352	a small industrial vehicle with a power operated forked platform in front that can be inserted under loads to lift and move them
n03384535	a mold for setting concrete; "they built elaborate forms for pouring the foundation"
n03384706	a garden laid out on regular lines with plants arranged in symmetrical locations or in geometrical designs
n03384891	attire to wear on formal occasions in the evening
n03385117	a particular spatial arrangement
n03385295	any of various plastic laminates containing melamine
n03385420	the stronger part of a sword blade between the hilt and the foible
n03385557	defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
n03386011	a fortified defensive structure
n03386343	a .45-caliber pistol
n03386420	a public facility to meet for open discussion
n03386544	pendulum with a long wire; can swing in any direction; the change in the swing plane demonstrates the earth's rotation
n03386726	a light plain-weave or twill-weave silk or silklike fabric (usually with a printed design)
n03386870	protective garment that is intended to keep the wearer dry and warm in bad weather
n03387016	lowest support of a structure; "it was built on a base of solid rock"; "he stood at the foot of the tower"
n03387323	a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body
n03387506	a stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building
n03387653	factory where metal castings are produced
n03387815	a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water
n03387926	an artificially produced flow of water
n03388043	a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises
n03388183	a pen that is supplied with ink from a reservoir in its barrel
n03388323	a long necktie that is tied in a slipknot with one end hanging in front of the other
n03388466	a nail 1.5 inches long
n03388549	a bed with posts at the four corners that can be used to support a canopy or curtains
n03388711	an artillery gun that throws a shot weighing four pounds
n03388826	a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows four pips
n03388990	an internal-combustion engine in which an explosive mixture is drawn into the cylinder on the first stroke and is compressed and ignited on the second stroke; work is done on the third stroke and the products of combustion are exhausted on the fourth stroke
n03389353	a bandage consisting of a strip of cloth split in two on both ends; the central part is placed under the chin to restrict motion of the mandible and the tails are tied over the top of the head
n03389611	a transmission that provides power directly to all four wheels of a motor vehicle
n03389761	a motor vehicle with a four-wheel drive transmission system
n03389889	a hackney carriage with four wheels
n03389983	a light shotgun used for fowling
n03390075	a small dugout with a pit for individual shelter against enemy fire
n03390207	a small part or item forming a piece of a whole
n03390327	a bomb with only 10 to 20 per cent explosive and the remainder consisting of casings designed to break into many small high-velocity fragments; most effective against troops and vehicles
n03390673	a basket for holding dried fruit (especially raisins or figs)
n03390786	sloping or horizontal rampart of pointed stakes
n03390886	a ruff for the neck worn in the 16th century
n03390983	a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror; "the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention"; "the frame was much more valuable than the miror it held"
n03391301	the framework for a pair of eyeglasses
n03391464	a single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film
n03391613	(computer science) a buffer that stores the contents of an image pixel by pixel
n03391770	a structure supporting or containing something
n03392648	a type of hydroelectric turbine
n03392741	a machine that automatically stamps letters or packages passing through it and computes the total charge
n03392908	the uppermost watertight deck
n03393017	a public house that is not controlled by a brewery and so is free to sell different brands of beer and ale
n03393199	a reed that does not fit closely over the aperture
n03393324	a wind instrument with a free reed
n03393534	a lane on a basketball court extending from the end line to 15 feet in front of the backboard; players may not enter this lane during a free throw
n03393761	a clutch (as on the rear wheel of a bicycle) that allows wheels to turn freely (as in coasting)
n03393912	a railway car that carries freight
n03394149	an elevator designed for carrying freight
n03394272	a long-distance express freight train between industrial centers and seaports with facilities for rapid loading and unloading of goods
n03394480	a railroad train consisting of freight cars
n03394649	a light door with transparent or glazed panels extending the full length
n03394816	a fairly high narrow heel on women's shoes
n03394916	a brass musical instrument consisting of a conical tube that is coiled into a spiral and played by means of valves
n03395095	a stitch made by looping the thread several times around the needle before inserting it into the fabric
n03395256	a varnish for wood consisting of shellac dissolved in alcohol
n03395401	a mansard roof with sides that are nearly perpendicular
n03395514	a French door situated in an exterior wall of a building
n03395630	a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster
n03395745	anything that freshens
n03395859	lens composed of a number of small lenses arranged to make a lightweight lens of large diameter and short focal length
n03396074	a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch
n03396311	an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
n03396580	a monastery of friars
n03396654	a clutch in which one part turns the other by the friction between them
n03396841	a water-resistant adhesive tape used to insulate exposed electrical conductors
n03396997	a heavy woolen fabric with a long nap
n03397087	an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice
n03397266	a United States warship larger than a destroyer and smaller than a cruiser
n03397412	a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries
n03397532	a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
n03397762	an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels
n03397947	a light, plastic disk about 10 inches in diameter; propelled with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competition
n03398153	a habit worn by clerics
n03398228	a man's coat having knee-length skirts front and back; worn in the 19th century
n03398382	a decorative loop of braid or cord
n03398467	the side that is seen or that goes first
n03398775	a local road that runs parallel to an expressway and allows local traffic to gain access to property
n03398950	a drapery that covers the front of an altar
n03399047	any of the front seats in the House of Commons that are reserved for ministers or former ministers
n03399240	exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building
n03399391	front illustration facing the title page of a book
n03399500	an ornamental facade
n03399579	an adornment worn on the forehead
n03399677	a porch for the front door
n03399761	a projector for digital input
n03399852	the yard in front of a house; between the house and the street
n03399971	a coin-operated gambling machine that produces random combinations of symbols (usually pictures of different fruits) on rotating dials; certain combinations win money for the player
n03400231	a pan used for frying foods
n03400389	a device consisting of a container of fuel and two explosive charges; the first charge bursts open the fuel container at a predetermined height and spreads the fuel in a cloud that mixes with atmospheric oxygen; the second charge detonates the cloud which creates an enormous blast wave and incinerates whatever is below
n03400798	cell that produces electricity by oxidation of fuel (hydrogen and oxygen or zinc and air); often used in electric cars
n03400972	a filter in the fuel line that screens out dirt and rust particles from the fuel
n03401129	an indicator of the amount of fuel remaining in a vehicle
n03401279	mechanical system to inject atomized fuel directly into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine; avoids the need for a carburetor
n03401500	a pipe that carries gasoline from a tank to a gasoline engine; "the car wouldn't start because dirt clogged the gas line"
n03401721	equipment in a motor vehicle or aircraft that delivers fuel to the engine
n03402080	the pivot about which a lever turns
n03402188	the naval or military uniform that is specified by regulations to be worn on ceremonial occasions
n03402369	a lead bullet that is covered with a jacket of a harder metal (usually copper)
n03402511	a long skirt gathered at the waist
n03402621	rectifier that converts the negative half wave of an alternating current into a positive half wave
n03402785	a device that generates a gas for the purpose of disinfecting or eradicating pests
n03402941	a mortuary where those who knew the deceased can come to pay their last respects
n03403169	a commodity that is freely interchangeable with another in satisfying an obligation
n03403325	dugout as a place of safe retreat (when in a funk)
n03403431	(nautical) smokestack consisting of a shaft for ventilation or the passage of smoke (especially the smokestack of a ship)
n03403643	a conically shaped utensil having a narrow tube at the small end; used to channel the flow of substances into a container with a small mouth
n03403873	a funnel-shaped spider web; the funnel-web spider perches in the center of the web
n03404012	an ambulance used to transport patients to a mental hospital
n03404149	a garment made of the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
n03404251	a coat made of fur
n03404360	a hat made of fur
n03404449	an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.
n03404900	lining consisting of material with a high melting point; used to line the inside walls of a furnace
n03405111	a room (usually in the basement of a building) that contains a furnace for heating the building
n03405265	(usually plural) the instrumentalities (furniture and appliances and other movable accessories including curtains and rugs) that make a home (or other area) livable
n03405595	(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel
n03405725	furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy; "they had too much furniture for the small apartment"; "there was only one piece of furniture in the room"
n03406597	commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
n03406759	a neckpiece made of fur
n03406838	strip used to give a level surface for attaching wallboard
n03406966	a long shallow trench in the ground (especially one made by a plow)
n03407122	any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant
n03407369	an electrical device that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded
n03407616	a friction match with a large head that will stay alight in the wind
n03407744	a colored flare used as a warning signal by trucks and trains
n03407865	a spirally grooved spindle in a clock that counteracts the diminishing power of the uncoiling mainspring
n03408054	the central body of an airplane that is designed to accommodate the crew and passengers (or cargo)
n03408264	a light flintlock musket
n03408340	a strong cotton and linen fabric with a slight nap
n03408444	mattress consisting of a pad of cotton batting that is used for sleeping on the floor or on a raised frame
n03408621	shroud that is part of a ship's rigging
n03408721	bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n03408918	a commodity exchange where futures contracts are traded
n03409070	an anticonvulsant (trade name Neurontin) used to control some types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy; also used to manage neuralgia caused by shingles
n03409297	a firm durable fabric with a twill weave
n03409393	the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof
n03409591	a double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each end
n03409806	a cushion on a throne for a prince in India
n03409920	appliances collectively; "laborsaving gadgetry"
n03410022	an iron hook with a handle; used for landing large fish
n03410147	a spar rising aft from a mast to support the head of a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail
n03410303	a sharp metal spike or spur that is fastened to the leg of a gamecock
n03410423	a quadrilateral fore-and-aft sail suspended from a gaff
n03410571	a triangular fore-and-aft sail with its foot along the gaff and its luff on the topmast
n03410740	restraint put into a person's mouth to prevent speaking or shouting
n03410938	legging consisting of a cloth or leather covering for the leg from the knee to the ankle
n03411079	a shoe covering the ankle with elastic gores in the sides
n03411208	a type of refracting telescope that is no longer used in astronomy
n03411339	a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries
n03411544	narrow recessed balcony area along an upper floor on the interior of a building; usually marked by a colonnade
n03411762	a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)
n03411927	a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose; "shooting gallery"
n03412058	a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited
n03412220	the area for food preparation on a ship
n03412387	the kitchen area for food preparation on an airliner
n03412511	(classical antiquity) a crescent-shaped seagoing vessel propelled by oars
n03412674	a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading
n03412906	an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging
n03413124	alternative terms for gallows
n03413264	meter for detecting or comparing or measuring small electric currents
n03413428	a public building in which a variety of games of chance can be played (operated as a business)
n03413684	a gable roof with two slopes on each side and the lower slope being steeper
n03413828	the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game; "the child received several games for his birthday"
n03414029	a canvas or leather bag for carrying game (especially birds) killed by a hunter
n03414162	equipment or apparatus used in playing a game
n03414574	one of a set of cards used in gambling games
n03414676	a table used for gambling; may be equipped with a gameboard and slots for chips
n03414814	a club drug available in liquid or powder form is taken orally (frequently combined with alcohol); used to incapacitate individuals for the commission of sexual assault and rape
n03415083	a form of interferon that is produced by T cells and macrophages; involved in the activation of phagocytes
n03415252	colloquial terms for an umbrella
n03415363	tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together
n03415486	a temporary bridge for getting on and off a vessel at dockside
n03415626	a power saw that has several parallel blades making simultaneous cuts
n03415749	a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)
n03415868	the convergence of two parallel railroad tracks in a narrow place; the inner rails cross and run parallel and then diverge so a train remains on its own tracks at all times
n03416094	a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.
n03416329	a narrow opening; "he opened the window a crack"
n03416489	an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles
n03416640	a repair shop where cars and trucks are serviced and repaired
n03416775	a semiautomatic rifle
n03416900	a receptacle where waste can be discarded; "she tossed the moldy bread into the garbage"
n03417042	a truck for collecting domestic refuse; "in Britain a garbage truck is called a dustcart"
n03417202	the first wale laid next to the keel of a wooden ship
n03417345	a plot of ground where plants are cultivated
n03417749	a yard or lawn adjoining a house
n03417871	a hose used for watering a lawn or garden
n03417970	a rake used by gardeners
n03418052	heavy cast-iron cylinder used to flatten lawns
n03418158	a spade used by gardeners
n03418242	used for working in gardens or yards
n03418402	a trowel used by gardeners
n03418488	an ornament consisting of a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal
n03418618	a spout that terminates in a grotesquely carved figure of a person or animal
n03418749	a loose high-necked blouse with long sleeves; styled after the red flannel shirts worn by Garibaldi's soldiers
n03418915	a press for extracting juice from garlic
n03419014	an article of clothing; "garments of the finest silk"
n03420345	a suitcase that unfolds to be hung up
n03420440	any decoration added as a trimming or adornment
n03420559	a fortified military post where troops are stationed
n03420801	a wedge-shaped wool or cotton cap; worn as part of a uniform
n03420935	an instrument of execution for execution by strangulation
n03421117	a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)
n03421324	a wide belt of elastic with straps hanging from it; worn by women to hold up stockings
n03421485	a knitting stitch that results in a pattern of horizontal ridges formed by knitting both sides (instead of purling one side)
n03421669	a car with relatively low fuel efficiency
n03421768	(military) bomb consisting of an explosive projectile filled with a toxic gas that is released when the bomb explodes
n03421960	a pipe with one or more burners projecting from a wall
n03422072	burner such that combustible gas issues from a nozzle to form a steady flame
n03422288	instrument of execution consisting of a sealed chamber into which poison gas is introduced; used to kill people or animals
n03422484	a nuclear reactor using gas as a coolant
n03422589	a tube in which an electric discharge takes place through a gas
n03422771	an internal-combustion engine similar to a gasoline engine but using natural gas instead of gasoline vapor
n03422934	the fitting (pipes or valves or meters) that convey gas from the gas main to the gas fixtures of a building
n03423099	a device to convey illuminating gas from the pipe to the gas burner
n03423224	a furnace that burns gas
n03423306	a gun that fires gas shells
n03423387	heating system that burns natural gas
n03423479	a heater that burns gas for heat
n03423568	a large gas-tight spherical or cylindrical tank for holding gas to be used as fuel
n03423719	seal consisting of a ring for packing pistons or sealing a pipe joint
n03423877	a lamp that burns illuminating gas
n03423966	a pipeline used to transport natural gas; "the workmen broke through the gas line"
n03424103	a main that distributes gas
n03424204	a maser in which microwave radiation interacts with gas molecules
n03424325	a protective mask with a filter; protects the face and lungs against poisonous gases
n03424489	a meter for measuring the amount of gas flowing through a particular pipe
n03424630	an internal-combustion engine that burns gasoline; most automobiles are driven by gasoline engines
n03424862	gauge that indicates the amount of gasoline left in the gasoline tank of a vehicle
n03425092	a service station that sells gasoline
n03425241	a domestic oven fueled by gas
n03425325	a cremation chamber fueled by gas
n03425413	a pump in a service station that draws gasoline from underground storage tanks
n03425595	a range with gas rings and an oven for cooking with gas
n03425769	gas burner consisting of a circular metal pipe with several small holes through which gas can escape to be burned
n03425956	facility (plant and equipment) for providing natural-gas service
n03426134	a tank for holding gasoline to supply a vehicle
n03426285	thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the pressure of a gas kept at constant volume
n03426462	a type of endoscope for visually examining the stomach
n03426574	turbine that converts the chemical energy of a liquid fuel into mechanical energy by internal combustion; gaseous products of the fuel (which is burned in compressed air) are expanded through a turbine
n03426871	a ship powered by a gas turbine
n03426984	a well that yields or has yielded natural gas
n03427084	the workplace where coal gas is manufactured
n03427202	a gangster's pistol
n03427296	a movable barrier in a fence or wall
n03427656	a computer circuit with several inputs but only one output that can be activated by particular combinations of inputs
n03427909	passageway (as in an air terminal) where passengers can embark or disembark
n03428090	a house built at a gateway; usually the gatekeeper's residence
n03428226	a drop-leaf table with the drop-leaves supported by hinged legs
n03428349	either of two posts that bound a gate
n03428477	an entrance that can be closed by a gate
n03428571	a habit-forming drug that is not addictive but its use may lead to the use of other addictive drugs; "one college athlete recently called beer a gateway drug for young people"
n03428805	sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
n03429003	a skirt whose fabric is drawn together around the waist
n03429137	an early form of machine gun having several barrels that fire in sequence as they are rotated
n03429288	a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
n03429682	a glove with long sleeve
n03429771	a glove of armored leather; protects the hand
n03429914	a net of transparent fabric with a loose open weave
n03430091	(medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings
n03430313	a small mallet used by a presiding officer or a judge
n03430418	a small roofed building affording shade and rest
n03430551	a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion
n03430959	equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.
n03431243	a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)
n03431570	the shell (metal casing) in which a train of gears is sealed
n03431745	wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed; "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain"
n03432061	a set of gears
n03432129	a mechanical device for engaging and disengaging gears; "in Britain they call a gearshift a gear lever"
n03432360	counter tube that detects ionizing radiations
n03432509	an ionization chamber contained in a tube in a Geiger counter
n03432668	a thin translucent membrane used over stage lights for color effects
n03432796	a type of dynamite in which the nitroglycerin is absorbed in a base of wood pulp and sodium or potassium nitrate
n03432972	art highly prized for its beauty or perfection
n03433079	medication (trade name Lopid) used to lower the levels of triglyceride in the blood
n03433247	a microchip that holds DNA probes that form half of the DNA double helix and can recognize DNA from samples being tested
n03433434	an anesthetic that anesthetizes the entire body and causes loss of consciousness
n03433637	a large bomb (500 to 2,000 pounds that is 50% explosive) whose explosion creates a blast and whose metal casing creates some fragmentation effect
n03433877	engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction
n03434188	an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas
n03434285	an electronic device for producing a signal voltage
n03434428	any product that can be sold without a brand name
n03434549	when the patent protection for a brand-name drug expires generic versions of the drug can be offered for sale if the FDA agrees; "generic drugs are usually cheaper than brand-name drugs"
n03434830	black academic gown widely used by Protestant clergymen
n03434943	a class of art (or artistic endeavor) having a characteristic form or technique
n03435290	a genre depicting everyday life
n03435382	an antibiotic (trade name Garamycin) that is derived from an actinomycete; used in treating infections of the urinary tract
n03435593	a lightweight dome constructed of interlocking polygons; invented by R. Buckminster Fuller
n03435743	a thin silk dress material
n03435825	a suspension bridge across the Hudson River between New York and New Jersey
n03435991	a horse-drawn carriage in India
n03436075	stairway in India leading down to a landing on the water
n03436182	a portable stereo
n03436290	a shoe without a tongue and with decorative lacing up the instep
n03436417	a shop that sells miscellaneous articles appropriate as gifts
n03436549	ornamental wrapping for gifts
n03436656	small two-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; with two seats and no hood
n03436772	tender that is a light ship's boat; often for personal use of captain
n03436891	long and light rowing boat; especially for racing
n03436990	a cluster of hooks (without barbs) that is drawn through a school of fish to hook their bodies; used when fish are not biting
n03437184	the meeting place of a medieval guild
n03437295	a flat fishnet suspended vertically in the water to entangle fish by their gills
n03437430	a coating of gold or of something that looks like gold
n03437581	an appliance that allows an object (such as a ship's compass) to remain horizontal even as its support tips
n03437741	a clothing fabric in a plaid weave
n03437829	an ornate candle holder; often with a mirror
n03437941	a beam made usually of steel; a main support in a structure
n03438071	a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers
n03438257	a container for holding liquids while drinking
n03438661	glassware collectively; "She collected old glass"
n03438780	a tool for cutting glass
n03438863	a case for carrying spectacles
n03438952	prosthesis consisting of an artificial eye made of glass
n03439064	an article of tableware made of glass
n03439260	a workplace where glass is made
n03439348	a parsonage (especially one provided for the holder of a benefice)
n03439491	a large dam built in 1964 on the Colorado River in Arizona
n03439631	a Scottish cap with straight sides and a crease along the top from front to back; worn by Highlanders as part of military dress
n03439814	aircraft supported only by the dynamic action of air against its surfaces
n03440024	an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
n03440216	a navigational system involving satellites and computers that can determine the latitude and longitude of a receiver on Earth by computing the time difference for signals from different satellites to reach the receiver
n03440512	a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented
n03440682	a percussion instrument consisting of a set of graduated metal bars mounted on a frame and played with small hammers
n03440876	a small locker at the stern of a boat or between decks of a ship
n03441009	a photograph that is printed on smooth shiny paper
n03441112	handwear: covers the hand and wrist
n03441345	compartment on the dashboard of a car
n03441465	a gas-discharge tube with a hot cathode; used in stroboscopes
n03441582	a gas-discharge tube consisting of a cold cathode and a diode in a tube filled with gas; the color of the glow depends on the particular gas
n03441778	sedative (trade name Doriden) used to treat some sleep disorders
n03441930	an oral antidiabetic drug (trade names DiaBeta and Micronase) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
n03442164	glyptic art in the form of a symbolic figure carved or incised in relief
n03442288	carvings or engravings (especially on precious stones)
n03442487	the art of engraving on precious stones
n03442597	indicator provided by the stationary arm whose shadow indicates the time on the sundial
n03442756	game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points
n03443005	(sports) the area immediately in front of the goal
n03443149	one of a pair of posts (usually joined by a crossbar) that are set up as a goal at each end of a playing field
n03443371	a drinking glass with a base and stem
n03443461	a board used for playing go
n03443543	(in India and Malaysia) a warehouse
n03443669	an ornamental frill made by pressing pleats
n03443775	an iron used to press pleats and ridges
n03443912	tight-fitting spectacles worn to protect the eyes
n03444034	a small low motor vehicle with four wheels and an open framework; used for racing
n03444169	a source of great wealth (especially a mine)
n03444268	a brick-shaped block that looks like gold but is not
n03444376	(Old Testament) an idol made by Aaron for the Israelites to worship; destroyed by Moses; it is now used to refer to anything worshipped undeservedly
n03444601	a suspension bridge across the Golden Gate
n03444728	foil made of gold
n03444838	a very thin form of gold foil
n03444942	a trophy made of gold (or having the appearance of gold) that is usually awarded for winning first place in a competition
n03445120	a mine where gold ore is found
n03445217	a good source of something that is desired
n03445326	a thin plating of gold on something
n03445472	tableware that is plated with gold
n03445617	golf equipment consisting of a bag for carrying golf clubs and balls
n03445777	a small hard ball used in playing golf; dimpled to reduce wind resistance
n03445924	a small motor vehicle in which golfers can ride between shots
n03446070	golf equipment used by a golfer to hit a golf ball
n03446268	(golf) the head of the club which strikes the ball
n03446528	course consisting of a large landscaped area for playing golf
n03446832	sports equipment used in playing golf
n03447075	a glove worn by golfers to give a firm grip on the handle of the golf club
n03447224	a practice range for practicing golf shots
n03447358	a grotesque black doll
n03447447	long narrow flat-bottomed boat propelled by sculling; traditionally used on canals of Venice
n03447593	a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof
n03447721	a percussion instrument consisting of a metal plate that is struck with a softheaded drumstick
n03447894	direction finder that determines the angular direction of incoming radio signals
n03448031	an intricate knot tied by Gordius, the king of Phrygia, and cut by the sword of Alexander the Great after he heard that whoever undid it would become ruler of Asia
n03448253	a piece of cloth that is generally triangular or tapering; used in making garments or umbrellas or sails
n03448491	the molding at the top of a column
n03448590	armor plate that protects the neck
n03448696	a gauze fabric with an extremely fine texture
n03448814	a canal for small oceangoing ships to enter Lake Vanern in Sweden
n03448956	a pointed arch; usually has a joint (instead of a keystone) at the apex
n03449103	a watercolor executed with opaque watercolors mixed with gum
n03449217	an opaque watercolor prepared with gum
n03449309	and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves
n03449451	bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd
n03449564	a building that houses a branch of government
n03449858	an office where government employees work
n03450018	a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)
n03450230	a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions
n03450516	outerwear consisting of a long flowing garment used for official or ceremonial occasions
n03450734	protective garment worn by surgeons during operations
n03450881	a mechanical device for gripping an object
n03450974	a container from which a person draws a wrapped item at random without knowing the contents
n03451120	a bar attached parallel to a wall to provide a handgrip for steadying yourself
n03451253	cup to be passed around for the final toast after a meal
n03451365	a crossing that uses an underpass or overpass
n03451473	a measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts
n03451711	a cylindrical graduate
n03451798	a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls
n03451909	(legend) chalice used by Christ at the Last Supper
n03452055	an antibiotic produced by a soil bacterium; used chiefly as an antiseptic in treating local infections produced by Gram-positive bacteria
n03452267	an antique record player; the sound of the vibrating needle is amplified acoustically
n03452449	a storehouse for threshed grain or animal feed
n03452594	a pendulum clock enclosed in a tall narrow case
n03452741	a piano with the strings on a horizontal harp-shaped frame; usually supported by three legs
n03452953	a stand at a racecourse or stadium consisting of tiers with rows of individual seats that are under a protective roof
n03453162	an outlying farm
n03453231	a kind of stone-grey enamelware
n03453320	a reef knot crossed the wrong way and therefore insecure
n03453443	an arbor where grapes are grown
n03453547	a cluster of small projectiles fired together from a cannon to produce a hail of shot
n03453696	an image that is generated by a computer
n03453809	the arts of drawing or painting or printmaking
n03453985	the drawings and photographs in the layout of a book
n03454110	a light anchor for small boats
n03454211	a tool consisting of several hooks for grasping and holding; often thrown with a rope
n03454442	a skirt made of long blades of grass
n03454536	a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
n03454707	a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
n03454885	utensil with sharp perforations for shredding foods (as vegetables or cheese)
n03455033	a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone); "he put flowers on his mother's grave"
n03455279	a quarry for gravel
n03455355	a tool used by an engraver
n03455488	a stone that is used to mark a grave
n03455642	a measuring instrument for measuring variations in the gravitational field of the earth
n03455802	an intaglio print produced by gravure
n03455923	a printing plate used in the process of gravure
n03456024	a dish (often boat-shaped) for serving gravy or sauce
n03456186	clothing that is a grey color; "he was dressed in grey"
n03456299	a hand-operated pump that resembles a revolver; forces grease into parts of a machine
n03456447	a greasy substance used as makeup by actors
n03456548	a small restaurant specializing in short-order fried foods
n03456665	a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter
n03456854	twin cantilever bridges across the Mississippi at New Orleans
n03457008	the principal hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment
n03457184	the principal seal of a government, symbolizing authority or sovereignty
n03457332	the seal of the United States government
n03457451	armor plate that protects legs below the knee
n03457578	a cross with each of the four arms the same length
n03457686	a greengrocer's grocery store
n03457793	groceries sold by a greengrocer
n03457902	a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions
n03458128	a backstage room in a theater where performers rest or have visitors
n03458271	a small explosive bomb thrown by hand or fired from a missile
n03458422	a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat
n03458552	an electrode placed between the cathode and anode of a vacuum tube to control the flow of electrons through the tube
n03458753	a perforated or corrugated metal plate used in a storage battery as a conductor and support for the active material
n03458961	one of several strips across a sail that can be taken in or rolled up to lessen the area of the sail that is exposed to the wind
n03459159	a pattern of horizontal and vertical lines that provide coordinates for locating points on an image or a map
n03459328	cooking utensil consisting of a flat heated surface (as on top of a stove) on which food is cooked
n03459498	an African amulet
n03459591	a framework of metal bars used as a partition or a grate; "he cooked hamburgers on the grill"
n03459775	grating that admits cooling air to car's radiator
n03459914	a restaurant where food is cooked on a grill
n03460040	a machine tool that polishes metal
n03460147	a wheel composed of abrasive material; used for grinding
n03460297	a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools
n03460455	a small suitcase
n03460526	chiaroscuro painting or stained glass etc., in shades of grey imitating the effect of relief
n03460674	a kind of penicillin (a fungicidal antibiotic with the trade name Fulvicin) produced by molds of the genus Penicillium
n03460899	a mill for grinding grain (especially the customer's own grain)
n03461037	a grey wig
n03461119	(usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer
n03461288	a sack for holding customer's groceries
n03461385	a marketplace where groceries are sold; "the grocery store included a meat market"
n03461651	a coarse fabric of silk mixed with wool or mohair and often stiffened with gum
n03461783	a curved edge formed by two intersecting vaults
n03461882	two barrel vaults intersecting at right angles
n03461988	a device that makes grooves by cutting or punching
n03462110	a silk or silklike fabric with crosswise ribs
n03462211	needlepoint embroidery done with large stitches
n03462315	a needlepoint stitch covering two horizontal and two vertical threads
n03462441	art characterized by an incongruous mixture of parts of humans and animals interwoven with plants
n03462594	(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
n03462747	a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)
n03462972	bait scattered on the water to attract fish
n03463073	a mooring cable; runs from a buoy to a mooring anchor
n03463185	a communication system for sending continuous radio messages to an airplane pilot who is making a ground-controlled approach to landing
n03463381	the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building
n03463561	a floor plan for the ground level of a building
n03463666	a waterproofed piece of cloth spread on the ground (as under a tent) to protect from moisture
n03463832	garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth
n03464053	minimal clothing worn by stripteasers; a narrow strip of fabric that covers the pubic area, passes between the thighs, and is supported by a waistband
n03464266	antihypertensive drug (trade name Wytensin) that reduces blood pressure by its effect on the central nervous system
n03464467	a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
n03464628	a boat that is on guard duty (as in a harbor) around a fleet of warships
n03464757	a military facility that serves as the headquarters for military police and in which military prisoners can be detained
n03464952	a room used by soldiers on guard
n03465040	a cell in which soldiers who are prisoners are confined
n03465151	a warship (at anchor or under way) required to maintain a higher degree of readiness than others in its squadron
n03465320	the car on a train that is occupied by the guard
n03465426	a small round table
n03465500	a violin made by a member of the Guarneri family
n03465605	a house separate from the main house; for housing guests
n03465718	a bedroom that is kept for the use of guests
n03465818	a system of equipment for automatically guiding the path of a vehicle (especially a missile)
n03466027	a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something
n03466162	a rocket-propelled missile whose path can be controlled during flight either by radio signals or by internal homing devices
n03466493	a cruiser that carries guided missiles
n03466600	a frigate that carries guided missiles
n03466726	a rope used to guide the movement of the load of a crane
n03466839	the hall of a guild or corporation
n03466947	an architectural decoration formed by two intersecting wavy bands
n03467068	instrument of execution that consists of a weighted blade between two vertical poles; used for beheading people
n03467254	a short blouse with sleeves that is worn under a jumper or pinafore dress
n03467380	a piece of starched cloth covering the shoulders of a nun's habit
n03467517	a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking
n03467796	a plectrum used to pluck a guitar
n03467887	a Russian prison camp for political prisoners
n03467984	a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
n03468570	a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols
n03468696	a framework on which a gun is mounted for firing
n03468821	a case for storing a gun
n03468900	formerly any deck other than the weather deck having cannons from end to end
n03469031	an emplacement for a gun
n03469175	a self-contained weapons platform housing guns and capable of rotation
n03469346	the piece of flint that provides the igniting spark in a flintlock weapon
n03469493	the action that ignites the charge in a firearm
n03469687	the open circular discharging end of a gun
n03469832	guns collectively
n03469903	a bag made of burlap
n03470005	a ballistic pendulum consisting of a suspended gun; the velocity of a projectile in the bore of a gun can be measured by the recoil when the gun is discharged
n03470222	military quarters of midshipmen and junior officers on a British warship
n03470387	a sight used for aiming a gun
n03470629	lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
n03470802	wale at the top of the side of boat; topmost planking of a wooden vessel
n03470948	a metal stretcher with wheels
n03471030	an oil well with a strong natural flow so that pumping is not necessary
n03471190	a piece of material used to strengthen or enlarge a garment
n03471347	a metal plate used to strengthen a joist
n03471473	a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater
n03471685	a tool for gutting fish
n03471779	a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent)
n03471974	an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
n03472112	athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training
n03472232	sports equipment used in gymnastic exercises
n03472535	a canvas shoe with a pliable rubber sole
n03472672	clothes prescribed for wear while participating in gymnastic exercise
n03472796	a sleeveless tunic worn by English girls as part of a school uniform
n03472937	a taxicab that cruises for customers although it is licensed only to respond to calls
n03473078	a compass that does not depend on magnetism but uses a gyroscope instead
n03473227	rotating mechanism in the form of a universally mounted spinning wheel that offers resistance to turns in any direction
n03473465	a stabilizer consisting of a heavy gyroscope that spins on a vertical axis; reduces side-to-side rolling of a ship or plane
n03473704	the drygoods sold by a haberdasher
n03473817	(Middle Ages) a light sleeveless coat of chain mail worn under the hauberk
n03473966	a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order
n03474167	attire that is typically worn by a horseback rider (especially a woman's attire)
n03474352	the main house on a ranch or large estate
n03474467	a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
n03474635	a carriage for hire
n03474779	saw used with one hand for cutting metal
n03474896	the handle of a weapon or tool
n03475118	a 6th century masterpiece of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul; built as a Christian church, converted to a mosque in 1453, and made into a museum in the middle of the 20th century
n03475421	an outer garment consisting of a large piece of white cloth; worn by men and women in northern Africa
n03475581	a brush used to groom a person's hair
n03475674	cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair; used for upholstery or stiffening in garments
n03475823	a toiletry for the hair
n03475961	a small net that some women wear over their hair to keep it in place
n03476083	a covering or bunch of human or artificial hair used for disguise or adornment
n03476313	a double pronged pin used to hold women's hair in place
n03476458	a U-shaped bend in a road
n03476542	an uncomfortable shirt made of coarse animal hair; worn next to the skin as a penance
n03476684	a decorative hinged clip that girls and women put in their hair to hold it in place
n03476843	(printing) the narrowest of the spaces used to separate words or letters
n03476991	toiletry consisting of a commercial preparation that is sprayed on the hair to hold it in place
n03477143	a fine spiral spring that regulates the movement of the balance wheel in a timepiece
n03477303	a gun trigger that responds with little pressure
n03477410	a pike fitted with an ax head
n03477512	book binding in which the spine and part of the sides are bound in one material and the rest in another
n03477674	a single cross stitch at a diagonal
n03477773	a hatchet with a broad blade on one end and a hammer head of the other
n03477902	a knot used to fasten a rope temporarily to an object; usually tied double
n03478033	a portrait showing the body from only the waist up
n03478141	shoe sole extending from the shank to the toe
n03478261	an engraving used to reproduce an illustration
n03478400	a print obtained from photoengraving
n03478491	a track that goes around only rear wheels
n03478589	a motor vehicle propelled by half tracks; frequently used by the military
n03478756	a large building for meetings or entertainment
n03478907	a large room for gatherings or entertainment; "lecture hall"; "pool hall"
n03479121	a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research; "halls of learning"
n03479266	a building containing trophies honoring famous people
n03479397	a university dormitory
n03479502	a piece of furniture where coats and hats and umbrellas can be hung; usually has a mirror
n03479647	a psychoactive drug that induces hallucinations or altered sensory experiences
n03479952	an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open; "the elevators were at the end of the hall"
n03480186	tranquilizer (trade name Haldol) used to treat some psychotic disorders and Tourette's syndrome
n03480367	a nonflammable inhalation anesthetic that produces general anesthesia; used along with analgesics and muscle relaxants for many types of surgical procedures
n03480579	a woman's top that fastens behind the back and neck leaving the back and arms uncovered
n03480719	rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading
n03480863	a rope for raising or lowering a sail or flag
n03480973	stable gear consisting of either of two curved supports that are attached to the collar of a draft horse and that hold the traces
n03481172	a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking
n03481521	a power tool for drilling rocks
n03481674	a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate
n03481824	the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled
n03482001	a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw
n03482128	the striking part of a hammer
n03482252	a hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swings easily
n03482405	a basket usually with a cover
n03482523	a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece; "the big hand counts the minutes"
n03482727	a stone tool with a cutting edge; the stone is held in the hand and used for chopping
n03482877	a small rubber ball used in playing the game of handball
n03482988	the court on which handball is played
n03483086	a rectangular frame with handles at both ends; carried by two people
n03483230	a bell that is held in the hand
n03483316	a hand-held electric blower that can blow warm air onto the hair; used for styling hair
n03483531	a bow drawn by hand as distinguished from a crossbow
n03483637	a brake operated by hand; usually operates by mechanical linkage
n03483823	a calculator small enough to hold in the hand or carry in a pocket
n03483971	a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor
n03484083	wheeled vehicle that can be pushed by a person; may have one or two or four wheels; "he used a handcart to carry the rocks away"; "their pushcart was piled high with groceries"
n03484487	moisturizing cream for the hands
n03484576	shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs
n03484809	a small portable drill held and operated by hand
n03484931	light microscope consisting of a single convex lens that is used to produce an enlarged image; "the magnifying glass was invented by Roger Bacon in 1250"
n03485198	a mirror intended to be held in the hand
n03485309	a grenade designed to be thrown by hand
n03485407	a portable battery-powered computer small enough to be carried in your pocket
n03485575	an appendage to hold onto
n03485655	a work produced by hand labor
n03485794	a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory
n03485997	the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it; "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"; "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
n03487090	the shaped bar used to steer a bicycle
n03487222	a fishing line managed principally by hand
n03487331	a loom powered by hand
n03487444	lotion used to soften the hands
n03487533	luggage that is light enough to be carried by hand
n03487642	outgrown garment passed down from one person to another
n03487774	a lawn mower that is operated by hand
n03487886	a pump worked by hand
n03487963	a puppet with a cloth body and hollow head; fits over the hand
n03488111	a support for the hand
n03488188	a saw used with one hand for cutting wood
n03488438	telephone set with the mouthpiece and earpiece mounted on a single handle
n03488603	a shovel that is operated by hand
n03488784	a metal bar (or length of pipe) used as a lever
n03488887	a stamp (usually made of rubber) for imprinting a mark or design by hand
n03489048	a hand-operated lever that controls the throttle valve
n03489162	a tool used with workers' hands
n03490006	a small towel used to dry the hands or face
n03490119	a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects
n03490324	clothing for the hands
n03490449	control consisting of a wheel whose rim serves as the handle by which a part is operated
n03490649	a wheel worked by hand
n03490784	an airplane with a bad maintenance record
n03490884	anything from which something can be hung
n03491032	a glider resembling a large kite; the rider hangs from it while descending from a height
n03491178	decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window; "the cold castle walls were covered with hangings"
n03491491	a terraced garden at Babylon watered by pumps from the Euphrates; construction attributed to Nebuchadnezzar around 600 BC
n03491724	a rope that is used by a hangman to execute persons who have been condemned to death by hanging
n03491988	a coil of rope or wool or yarn
n03492087	a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers
n03492250	a place of refuge and comfort and security
n03492391	a book with cardboard or cloth or leather covers
n03492542	a rigid magnetic disk mounted permanently in a drive unit
n03492717	a narcotic that is considered relatively strong and likely to cause addiction
n03492922	a lightweight protective helmet (plastic or metal) worn by construction workers
n03493079	a paved strip beside a motorway (for stopping in emergencies)
n03493219	a car that resembles a convertible but has a fixed rigid top
n03493333	(computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system
n03493664	major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)
n03493792	instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal
n03493911	a store selling hardware; "in Great Britain they used to call a hardware store an ironmonger's shop"
n03494105	living quarters reserved for wives and concubines and female relatives in a Muslim household
n03494278	a small rectangular free-reed instrument having a row of free reeds set back in air holes and played by blowing into the desired hole
n03494537	a free-reed instrument in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows
n03494706	stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart
n03495039	a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)
n03495258	a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers
n03495570	a pair of curved vertical supports for a lampshade
n03495671	a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it
n03495941	a cannon or similar gun that fires harpoons
n03496042	a strong rope for making the catch fast to the harpooner's boat
n03496183	a cylindrical log with a device that registers distance
n03496296	a clavier with strings that are plucked by plectra mounted on pivots
n03496486	a loosely woven tweed made in the Outer Hebrides
n03496612	a cultivator that pulverizes or smooths the soil
n03496749	a university in Massachusetts
n03496892	farm machine that gathers a food crop from the fields
n03497100	an inexpensive restaurant
n03497182	purified resinous extract of the hemp plant; used as a hallucinogen
n03497352	a fastener for a door or lid; a hinged metal plate is fitted over a staple and is locked with a pin or padlock
n03497531	a cushion for kneeling on (as when praying in church)
n03497657	headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
n03498316	a band around the crown of a hat just above the brim
n03498441	a round piece of luggage for carrying hats
n03498536	a movable barrier covering a hatchway
n03498662	a sloping rear car door that is lifted to open
n03498781	a car having a hatchback door
n03498866	a comb for separating flax fibers
n03498962	a small ax with a short handle used with one hand (usually to chop wood)
n03499142	an entrance equipped with a hatch; especially a passageway between decks of a ship
n03499354	a long sturdy pin used by women to secure a hat to their hair
n03499468	a long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor
n03499611	a cloth covering for a service cap with a flap extending over the back of the neck to protect the neck from direct rays of the sun
n03499796	a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary
n03499907	guitar whose steel strings are twanged while being pressed with a movable steel bar for a glissando effect
n03500090	the hole that an anchor rope passes through
n03500209	large heavy rope for nautical use
n03500295	a knot uniting the ends of two lines
n03500389	a bale of hay
n03500457	a long-handled fork for turning or lifting hay
n03500557	a loft in a barn where hay is stored
n03500699	a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying
n03500838	a frame attached to a wagon to increase the amount of hay it can carry
n03500971	a rack that holds hay for feeding livestock
n03501068	wire for tying up bales of hay
n03501152	an obstacle on a golf course
n03501288	a projection out from one end; "the head of the nail", "a pinhead is the head of a pin"
n03501520	(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
n03501614	the striking part of a tool; "the head of the hammer"
n03501811	(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head; "call heads or tails!"
n03502042	a band worn around or over the head; "the earphones were held in place by a headband"
n03502200	a vertical board or panel forming the head of a bedstead
n03502331	a garment that covers the head and face
n03502509	clothing for the head
n03502777	a machine that cuts the heads off grain and moves them into a wagon
n03502897	a framing member crossing and supporting the ends of joists, studs, or rafters so as to transfer their weight to parallel joists, studs, or rafters
n03503097	brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall
n03503233	horizontal beam used as a finishing piece over a door or window
n03503358	a mooring line that secures the bow of a boat or ship to a wharf
n03503477	a gasket to seal a cylinder head
n03503567	a gate upstream from a lock or canal that is used to control the flow of water at the upper end
n03503718	stable gear consisting of any part of a harness that fits about the horse's head
n03503908	the hoist at the pithead of a mine
n03503997	a powerful light with reflector; attached to the front of an automobile or locomotive
n03504205	a protective helmet for the head
n03504293	the front bowling pin in the triangular arrangement of ten pins
n03504420	the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command; "the general's headquarters were a couple of large tents"
n03504723	(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise; "many companies have their headquarters in New York"
n03505015	a waterway that feeds water to a mill or water wheel or turbine
n03505133	a rest for the head
n03505207	a cushion attached to the top of the back of an automobile's seat to prevent whiplash
n03505383	any sail set forward of the foremast of a vessel
n03505504	a kerchief worn over the head and tied under the chin
n03505667	receiver consisting of a pair of headphones
n03505764	a shop specializing in articles of interest to drug users; "he bought some roach clips and hashish pipes at the head shop"
n03505942	a photograph of a person's head
n03506028	the band that is the part of a bridle that fits around a horse's head
n03506184	the stationary support in a machine or power tool that supports and drives a revolving part (as a chuck or the spindle on a lathe)
n03506370	a place of business with equipment and facilities for exercising and improving physical fitness
n03506560	a conical acoustic device formerly used to direct sound to the ear of a hearing-impaired person
n03506727	an electronic device that amplifies sound and is worn to compensate for poor hearing
n03506880	a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle
n03507048	a playing card in the major suit that has one or more red hearts on it; "he led the queen of hearts"; "hearts were trumps"
n03507241	home symbolized as a part of the fireplace; "driven from hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of their firesides"
n03507458	a rug spread out in front of a fireplace
n03507554	a stone that forms a hearth
n03507658	a pump to maintain circulation during heart surgery; diverts blood from the heart and oxygenates it and then pumps it through the body
n03507857	an implant that replaces a natural cardiac valve
n03507963	any engine that makes use of heat to do work
n03508101	device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room
n03508485	device that transfers heat from one liquid to another without allowing them to mix
n03508628	the component of a heater or range that transforms fuel or electricity into heat
n03508881	heater consisting of electrical heating elements contained in a flexible pad
n03509025	utility to warm a building; "the heating system wasn't working"; "they have radiant heating"
n03509394	electric heater consisting of a high-power incandescent lamp that emits infrared radiation; "the bathroom could be warmed by an infrared lamp"
n03509608	apparatus that extracts heat from a liquid that is at a higher temperature than its surroundings; can be used to transfer heat from a reservoir outside in order to heat a building
n03509843	a missile with a guidance system that directs it toward targets emitting infrared radiation (as the emissions of a jet engine)
n03510072	a protective covering that protects a spacecraft from overheating on reentry
n03510244	a metal conductor specially designed to conduct (and radiate) heat
n03510384	a large medieval helmet supported on the shoulders
n03510487	a bar used as a lever (as in twisting rope)
n03510583	a non-buoyant aircraft that requires a source of power to hold it aloft and to propel it
n03510866	an oboe pitched an octave below the ordinary oboe
n03510987	duplicator consisting of a gelatin plate from which ink can be taken to make a copy
n03511175	a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes
n03511333	a garden tool for trimming hedges
n03511426	the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
n03511786	(golf) the part of the clubhead where it joins the shaft
n03511949	the lower end of a ship's mast
n03512030	a tuba that coils over the shoulder of the musician
n03512147	an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades
n03512452	an apparatus for sending telegraphic messages by using a mirror to turn the sun's rays off and on
n03512624	an instrument used to measure the angular separation of two stars that are too far apart to be included in the field of view of an ordinary telescope
n03512830	an airport for helicopters
n03512911	steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered
n03513137	a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows
n03513376	armor plate that protects the head
n03513627	the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down; "the hem of her dress was stained"; "let down the hem"; "he stitched weights into the curtain's hem"; "it seeped along the hem of his jacket"
n03513961	a medicine that increases the hemoglobin content of the blood; used to treat iron-deficiency anemia
n03514129	a measuring instrument to determine (usually by centrifugation) the relative amounts of corpuscles and plasma in the blood
n03514340	a stitch used in sewing hems on skirts and dresses
n03514451	a surgical instrument that stops bleeding by clamping the blood vessel
n03514588	embroidery similar to drawnwork
n03514693	a stitch in which parallel threads are drawn and exposed threads are caught together in groups
n03514894	a roost for hens at night
n03514974	a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibits the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood; it (trade names Lipo-Hepin and Liquaemin) is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis and in heart surgery
n03515338	emblem indicating the right of a person to bear arms
n03515500	a medicine made from plants and used to prevent or treat disease or promote health
n03515644	a garden for growing herbs
n03515728	a statue consisting of a squared stone pillar with a carved head (usually a bearded Hermes) on top; used in ancient Greece as a boundary marker or signpost
n03515934	the abode of a hermit
n03516011	a narcotic that is considered a hard drug; a highly addictive morphine derivative; intravenous injection provides the fastest and most intense rush
n03516266	a twilled fabric with a herringbone pattern
n03516367	a pattern of columns of short parallel lines with all the lines in one column sloping one way and lines in adjacent columns sloping the other way; it is used in weaving, masonry, parquetry, embroidery
n03516647	a reflecting telescope with the mirror slightly tilted to throw the image to the side where it can be viewed
n03516844	(19th century) a man's high tasseled boot
n03516996	a radio receiver that combines a locally generated frequency with the carrier frequency to produce a supersonic signal that is demodulated and amplified
n03517271	antibacterial substance that is a water-soluble powder used in antiseptic soaps and toothpaste
n03517427	a nut with a hexagonal shape
n03517509	a portable brazier that burns charcoal and has a grill for cooking
n03517647	an area where you can be alone
n03517760	equipment for the reproduction of sound with high fidelity
n03517899	the main altar in a church
n03517982	a cannon that can be fired at a high elevation for relatively short ranges
n03518135	a tall glass for serving highballs
n03518230	a high diving board
n03518305	a tall chest of drawers divided into two sections and supported on four legs
n03518445	a chair for feeding a very young child; has four long legs and a footrest and a detachable tray
n03518631	a forward gear with a gear ratio that gives the greatest vehicle velocity for a given engine speed
n03518829	cymbals that are operated by a foot pedal
n03518943	a fluorescent marker used to mark important passages in a text
n03519081	a cosmetic used to highlight the eyes or cheekbones
n03519226	a filter that passes frequencies above a certain value and attenuates frequencies below that value
n03519387	tower consisting of a multistoried building of offices or apartments; "`tower block' is the British term for `high-rise'"
n03519578	a highway
n03519674	a dining table in a dining-hall raised on a platform; seats are reserved for distinguished persons
n03519848	a handloom in which the warp is carried vertically; for weaving tapestry
n03519981	a major road for any form of motor transport
n03520275	a transportation system consisting of roads for motor transport
n03520399	a tightrope very high above the ground
n03520493	a headscarf worn by Muslim women; conceals the hair and neck and usually has a face veil that covers the face
n03520654	the handle of a sword or dagger
n03520811	any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome
n03521076	a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other
n03521431	the gatepost on which the gate is hung
n03521544	a very high boot; used especially for fishing
n03521675	a flask that holds spirits
n03521771	protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football and hockey players
n03521899	a pocket in rear of trousers
n03522003	a stadium for horse shows or horse races
n03522100	a roof having sloping ends as well as sloping sides
n03522239	a medicine used to treat the gastric effects of histamine in cases of peptic ulcers and gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux; works by blocking the effects of histamine on the receptor site known as H2
n03522559	a dose of a narcotic drug
n03522634	a knot that can be undone by pulling against the strain that holds it; a temporary knot
n03522863	a connection between a vehicle and the load that it pulls
n03522990	a fixed post with a ring to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying
n03523134	a fixed horizontal rail to which a horse can be hitched to prevent it from straying
n03523288	a shelf beside an open fire where something can be kept warm
n03523398	a hard steel edge tool used to cut gears
n03523506	a long skirt very narrow below the knees, worn between 1910 and 1914
n03523633	a child's plaything consisting of an imitation horse mounted on rockers; the child straddles it and pretends to ride
n03523849	a short nail with a thick head; used to protect the soles of boots
n03523987	an ice skate worn for playing hockey; has a short blade and a strong boot to protect the feet and ankles
n03524150	sports implement consisting of a stick used by hockey players to move the puck
n03524287	an open box attached to a long pole handle; bricks or mortar are carried on the shoulder
n03524425	(physics) scientific instrument that traces the path of a charged particle
n03524574	a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle
n03524745	the handle of a hoe
n03524840	a Navajo lodge covered with earth; traditionally built with the entrance facing east
n03524976	a large cask especially one holding 63 gals
n03525074	lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
n03525252	a cell in a jail or prison
n03525372	a stronghold
n03525454	a holding device; "a towel holder"; "a cigarette holder"; "an umbrella holder"
n03525693	a jail in a courthouse where accused persons can be confined during a trial
n03525827	a device for holding something
n03526062	a pen where livestock is temporarily confined
n03526198	an opening deliberately made in or through something
n03526805	one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course; "he played 18 holes"
n03527000	(poker) a playing card dealt face down and not revealed until the showdown
n03527149	silverware serving dishes
n03527243	the intermediate photograph (or photographic record) that contains information for reproducing a three-dimensional image by holography
n03527444	a sheath (usually leather) for carrying a handgun
n03527565	a belt with loops or slots for carrying small hand tools
n03527675	(Judaism) sanctuary comprised of the innermost chamber of the Tabernacle in the temple of Solomon where the Ark of the Covenant was kept
n03527930	the sepulcher in which Christ's body lay between burial and resurrection
n03528100	an institution where people are cared for; "a home for the elderly"
n03528263	an appliance that does a particular job in the home
n03528523	a computer intended for use in the home
n03528622	(basketball) the court where the host team plays its home games
n03528761	a farm that supplies the needs of a large estate of establishment
n03528901	(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score; "he ruled that the runner failed to touch home"
n03529175	a classroom in which all students in a particular grade (or in a division of a grade) meet at certain times under the supervision of a teacher who takes attendance and does other administrative business
n03529444	a rough loosely woven fabric originally made with yarn that was spun at home
n03529629	dwelling that is usually a farmhouse and adjoining land
n03529740	the straight stretch of a racetrack leading to the finish line
n03529860	television and video equipment designed to reproduce in the home the experience of being in a movie theater
n03530041	the mechanism in a guided missile that guides it toward its objective
n03530189	a torpedo that is guided to its target (as by the sound of a ship's engines)
n03530326	an equal-area projection map of the globe; oceans are distorted in order to minimize the distortion of the continents
n03530511	a whetstone made of fine gritstone; used for sharpening razors
n03530642	a framework of hexagonal cells resembling the honeycomb built by bees
n03530803	a cheap disreputable nightclub or dance hall
n03530910	protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine; "there are powerful engines under the hoods of new cars"; "the mechanic removed the cowling in order to repair the plane's engine"
n03531281	a headdress that protects the head and face
n03531447	the folding roof of a carriage
n03531546	metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes
n03531691	(falconry) a leather covering for a hawk's head
n03531808	a tubular attachment used to keep stray light out of the lens of a camera
n03531982	a catch that holds the hood of a car shut
n03532080	something believed to bring bad luck
n03532187	an ornament on the front of the hood of a car emblematic of the manufacturer
n03532342	a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something
n03532672	a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something
n03532919	a catch for locking a door
n03533014	an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water; "a bipolar world with the hookah and Turkish coffee versus hamburgers and Coca Cola"
n03533392	a kind of fastener used on clothing
n03533486	a system of components assembled together for a particular purpose
n03533654	a device providing a connection between a power source and a user; "some campsites have electrical hookups for trailers"
n03533845	a wrench with a hook that fits over a nut or bolt head
n03533972	a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling; "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse"
n03534429	a light curved skeleton to spread out a skirt
n03534580	a skirt stiffened with hoops
n03534695	slang for a jail
n03534776	a kind of vacuum cleaner
n03534890	a large dam built in 1933 on the Colorado River in Nevada
n03535024	chest for storage of clothing (trousseau) and household goods in anticipation of marriage
n03535186	a garden where hops are grown
n03535284	funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below
n03535429	a machine used for picking hops
n03535526	a tall pole to support the wires on which the hop plant is trained
n03535647	a loosely woven coarse fabric of cotton or linen; used in clothing
n03535780	gymnastic apparatus consisting of a bar supported in a horizontal position by uprights at both ends
n03535970	a mechanical drawing of an object as if made by a plane cutting through it horizontally
n03536122	the horizontal airfoil of an aircraft's tail assembly that is fixed and to which the elevator is hinged
n03536348	a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line; "park the car on the level"
n03536568	the horizontal stabilizer and elevator in the tail assembly of an aircraft
n03536761	an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound
n03536931	a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather)
n03537085	a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it
n03537241	a device having the shape of a horn; "horns at the ends of a new moon"; "the hornof an anvil"; "the cleat had two horns"
n03537412	a button that you press to activate the horn of an automobile
n03537550	an ancient (now obsolete) single-reed woodwind; usually made of bone
n03537714	a diagram of the positions of the planets and signs of the zodiac at a particular time and place
n03537866	something that inspires dislike; something horrible; "the painting that others found so beautiful was a horror to him"
n03538037	a padded gymnastic apparatus on legs
n03538179	a conveyance (railroad car or trailer) for transporting racehorses
n03538300	an early form of streetcar that was drawn by horses
n03538406	heavy cart; drawn by a horse; used for farm work
n03538542	a cloth for the trapping of a horse
n03538634	a wheeled vehicle drawn by one or more horses
n03538817	a fabric made from fibers taken from the mane or tail of horses; used for upholstery
n03538957	a wig made of horsehair; "the English judiciary wear their traditional horsehair wigs"
n03539103	an early term for an automobile; "when automobiles first replaced horse-drawn carriages they were called horseless carriages"
n03539293	a large pistol (usually in a holster) formerly carried by horsemen
n03539433	U-shaped plate nailed to underside of horse's hoof
n03539546	game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes
n03539678	a trail for horses
n03539754	a whip for controlling horses
n03539875	a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas
n03540090	man's close-fitting garment of the 16th and 17th centuries covering the legs and reaching up to the waist; worn with a doublet
n03540267	socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)
n03540476	a lodging for travelers (especially one kept by a monastic order)
n03540595	a health facility where patients receive treatment
n03540914	a single bed with a frame in three sections so the head or middle or foot can be raised as required
n03541091	a room in a hospital for the care of patients
n03541269	a ship built to serve as a hospital; used for wounded in wartime
n03541393	a military train built to transport wounded troops to a hospital
n03541537	inexpensive supervised lodging (especially for youths on bicycling trips)
n03541696	a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers
n03541923	balloon for travel through the air in a basket suspended below a large bag of heated air
n03542073	a bed of earth covered with glass and heated by rotting manure to promote the growth of plants
n03542220	a journal bearing (as of a railroad car) that has overheated
n03542333	a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services
n03542605	a building that houses both a hotel and a casino
n03542727	a business establishment that combines a casino and a hotel
n03542860	a bedroom (usually with bath) in a hotel
n03543012	a direct telephone line between two officials
n03543112	skin-tight very short pants worn by young women as an outer garment
n03543254	a portable electric appliance for heating or cooking or keeping food warm
n03543394	a car modified to increase its speed and acceleration
n03543511	a lively entertainment spot
n03543603	a very large tub (large enough for more than one bather) filled with hot water
n03543735	a stoppered receptacle (usually made of rubber) that is to be filled with hot water and used for warming a bed or parts of the body
n03543945	textile with a pattern of small broken or jagged checks
n03544143	a sandglass that runs for sixty minutes
n03544238	the shorter hand of a clock that points to the hours
n03544360	a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families; "he has a house on Cape Cod"; "she felt she had to get out of the house"
n03545150	a building in which something is sheltered or located; "they had a large carriage house"
n03545470	a barge that is designed and equipped for use as a dwelling
n03545585	lights that illuminate the audience's part of a theater or other auditorium
n03545756	an unstable construction with playing cards; "he built three levels of his cardcastle before it collapsed"
n03545961	(formerly) a jail or other place of detention for persons convicted of minor offences
n03546112	paint used to cover the exterior woodwork of a house
n03546235	the roof of a house; "shout it from the housetops"
n03546340	structures collectively in which people are housed
n03546766	a protective cover designed to contain or support a mechanical component
n03547054	small crude shelter used as a dwelling
n03547229	a craft capable of moving over water or land on a cushion of air created by jet engines
n03547397	a (usually canopied) seat for riding on the back of a camel or elephant
n03547530	a sandal with flat heels and an upper of woven leather straps
n03547658	the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes
n03547861	a system of air transportation in which local airports offer air transportation to a central airport where long-distance flights are available
n03548086	cap that fits over the hub of a wheel
n03548195	toweling consisting of coarse absorbent cotton or linen fabric
n03548320	a woman's fitted jacket
n03548402	plaything consisting of a tubular plastic hoop for swinging around the hips
n03548533	a ship that has been wrecked and abandoned
n03548626	the frame or body of ship
n03548797	a suspension bridge at Hull, England; 4,626 feet long
n03548930	a vestment worn by a priest at High Mass in the Roman Catholic Church; a silk shawl
n03549097	a top that makes a humming noise as it spins
n03549199	a high mobility, multipurpose, military vehicle with four-wheel drive
n03549350	a watch with a hinged metal lid to protect the crystal
n03549473	a large sharp knife with a handle shaped to fit the grip
n03549589	a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races
n03549732	a deck at the top of a passenger ship
n03549897	an oil lamp with a glass chimney and perforated metal lid to protect the flame from high winds; candlestick with a glass chimney
n03550153	temporary military shelter
n03550289	a cage (usually made of wood and wire mesh) for small animals
n03550420	an encampment of huts (chiefly military)
n03550533	any of a group of anticonvulsant drugs used in treating epilepsy
n03550671	an antihypertensive drug (trade name Apresoline) that dilates blood vessels; used (often with a diuretic) to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure
n03550916	a discharge pipe with a valve and spout at which water may be drawn from the mains of waterworks
n03551084	brake system in which a brake pedal moves a piston in the master cylinder; brake fluid then applies great force to the brake pads or shoes
n03551395	press in which a force applied by a piston to a small area is transmitted through water to another piston having a large area
n03551582	a water pump that uses the kinetic energy of flowing water to force a small fraction of that water to a reservoir at a higher level
n03551790	a mechanism operated by the resistance offered or the pressure transmitted when a liquid is forced through a small opening or tube
n03552001	a transmission that depends on a hydraulic system
n03552169	a diuretic drug (trade name Microzide, Esidrix, and HydroDIURIL) used in the treatment of hypertension
n03552449	turbine consisting of a large and efficient version of a water wheel used to drive an electric generator
n03552639	diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema
n03552749	a speedboat that is equipped with winglike structures that lift it so that it skims the water at high speeds; "the museum houses a replica of the jet hydroplane that broke the record"
n03553019	a device consisting of a flat or curved piece (as a metal plate) so that its surface reacts to the water it is passing through; "the fins of a fish act as hydrofoils"
n03553248	a nuclear weapon that releases atomic energy by union of light (hydrogen) nuclei at high temperatures to form helium
n03553486	a measuring instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid or solid
n03553708	a narcotic analgesic (trade name Dilaudid) used to treat moderate to severe pain
n03553908	anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Plaquenil) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and malaria and lupus erythematosus
n03554131	a drug (trade names Atarax and Vistaril) used as a tranquilizer to treat anxiety and motion sickness
n03554375	a wet and dry bulb hygrometer
n03554460	measuring instrument for measuring the relative humidity of the atmosphere
n03554645	hygrometer that shows variations in the relative humidity of the atmosphere
n03554795	a poisonous crystalline alkaloid (isometric with atropine but more potent); used to treat excess motility of the gastrointestinal tract
n03555006	a large chamber in which the oxygen pressure is above normal for the atmosphere; used in treating breathing disorders or carbon monoxide poisoning
n03555217	a roller coaster that goes up 200 feet or higher and can catapult riders from 0 to 70 mph in 4 seconds by motors originally designed to launch rockets
n03555426	a huge supermarket (usually built on the outskirts of a town)
n03555564	a hollow needle
n03555662	a piston syringe that is fitted with a hypodermic needle for giving injections
n03555862	an altimeter that uses the boiling point of water to determine land elevation
n03555996	X ray of the uterus and Fallopian tubes; usually done in diagnosing infertility (to see if there any blockages)
n03556173	girder having a cross section resembling the letter `I'
n03556281	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicine (trade names Advil and Motrin and Nuprin) used to relieve the pain of arthritis and as an antipyretic; "daily use of ibuprofen can irritate the stomach"
n03556679	an ax used by mountain climbers for cutting footholds in ice
n03556811	a sailing vessel with runners and a cross-shaped frame; suitable for traveling over ice
n03556992	a ship with a reinforced bow to break up ice and keep channels open for navigation
n03557141	a small cube of artificial ice; used for cooling drinks
n03557270	a teaspoon with a long handle
n03557360	an ice rink for playing ice hockey
n03557512	a house for storing ice
n03557590	an electric refrigerator to supply ice cubes
n03557692	an appliance included in some electric refrigerators for making ice cubes
n03557840	a waterproof bag filled with ice: applied to the body (especially the head) to cool or reduce swelling
n03558007	pick consisting of a steel rod with a sharp point; used for breaking up blocks of ice
n03558176	a rink with a floor of ice for ice hockey or ice skating; "the crowd applauded when she skated out onto the ice"
n03558404	skate consisting of a boot with a steel blade fitted to the sole
n03558633	tongs for lifting blocks of ice
n03558739	a tray for making cubes of ice in a refrigerator
n03558841	(formerly) a horse-drawn wagon that delivered ice door to door
n03558971	a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church
n03559144	the images and symbolic representations that are traditionally associated with a person or a subject; "religious iconography"; "the propagandistic iconography of a despot"
n03559373	the first practical television-camera for picture pickup; invented in 1923 by Vladimir Kosma Zworykin
n03559531	a likeness of a person's face constructed from descriptions given to police; uses a set of transparencies of various facial features that can be combined to build up a picture of the person sought
n03559841	a trail that extends 1,100 miles from Anchorage over the Alaska Range to Nome
n03559999	a pulley on a shaft that presses against a guide belt to guide or tighten it
n03560161	a material effigy that is worshipped; "thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image"; "money was his god"
n03560430	an Eskimo hut; usually built of blocks (of sod or snow) in the shape of a dome
n03560567	the mechanism that ignites the fuel in an internal-combustion engine
n03560860	an induction coil that converts current from a battery into the high-voltage current required by spark plugs
n03561047	a key that operates the ignition switch of an automotive engine
n03561169	switch that operates a solenoid that closes a circuit to operate the starter
n03561345	a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand
n03561573	a hostel for pilgrims in Turkey
n03561657	covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)
n03561889	a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Imavate and Tofranil) used to treat clinical depression
n03562126	something copied or derived from an original
n03562262	a copy that is represented as the original
n03562408	a heating element that is immersed in the liquid that is to be heated (as in a hot-water tank)
n03562565	a bandage of cloth impregnated with a substance (e.g., plaster of Paris) that hardens soon after it is applied
n03562739	any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body
n03562958	a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response
n03563200	a printer that prints by mechanical impacts
n03563358	the baggage and equipment carried by an army
n03563460	the blade of a rotor (as in the compressor of a jet engine)
n03563611	a piece of luggage carried on top of a coach
n03563710	a prosthesis placed permanently in tissue
n03563967	instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end
n03564667	commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country
n03564849	(dentistry) an imprint of the teeth and gums in wax or plaster; "the dentist took an impression for use in preparing an inlay"
n03565051	a school of late 19th century French painters who pictured appearances by strokes of unmixed colors to give the impression of reflected light
n03565288	a device produced by pressure on a surface
n03565402	a creation spoken or written or composed extemporaneously (without prior preparation)
n03565565	an explosive device that is improvised
n03565710	a turbine that is driven by jets direct against the blades
n03565830	a wood or metal receptacle placed on your desk to hold your incoming material
n03565991	a bomb that is designed to start fires; is most effective against flammable targets (such as fuel)
n03566193	a furnace for incinerating (especially to dispose of refuse)
n03566329	a simple machine for elevating objects; consists of plane surface that makes an acute angle with the horizontal
n03566555	a measuring instrument for measuring the angle of magnetic dip (as from an airplane)
n03566730	an instrument showing the angle that an aircraft makes with the horizon
n03566860	a decorative coating of contrasting material that is applied to a surface as an inlay or overlay
n03567066	apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants
n03567325	diuretic (trade name Lozal) used in the treatment of hypertension
n03567474	the building in Philadelphia where the Declaration of Independence was signed
n03567635	(computer science) a register used to determine the address of an operand
n03567788	a large sailing ship that was engaged in the British trade with India
n03567912	a bottle-shaped club used in exercises
n03568008	a trail through the wilderness worn by Amerindians
n03568117	a device for showing the operating condition of some system
n03568430	a protease inhibitor (trade name Crixivan) used for treating HIV
n03568561	a concealed lighting fixture
n03568653	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Indocin)
n03568818	a coil for producing a high voltage from a low-voltage source
n03569014	an electrical device (typically a conducting coil) that introduces inductance into a circuit
n03569174	a canal that is operated by one or more industries
n03569293	a system to control a plane or spacecraft; uses inertial forces
n03569494	an air pump operated by hand to inflate something (as a tire)
n03569657	an anti-TNF compound (trade name Remicade) consisting of an antibody directed against TNF; it is given intravenously at one-month to three-month intervals; used in treatment of regional enteritis and rheumatoid arthritis
n03569964	the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"
n03570372	the basic structure or features of a system or organization
n03570526	metal that is cast in the shape of a block for convenient handling
n03570709	a component of a mixture or compound
n03570838	a gas that produces general anesthesia when inhaled
n03571155	a medication to be taken by inhaling it
n03571280	a dispenser that produces a chemical vapor to be inhaled in order to relieve nasal congestion
n03571439	a contrivance for injecting (e.g., water into the boiler of a steam engine or particles into an accelerator etc.)
n03571625	a bottle of ink
n03571706	a cartridge that contains ink and can be replaced
n03571853	an eraser that removes ink marks
n03571942	a printer that produces characters by projecting electrically charged droplets of ink
n03572107	a linen tape used for trimming as a decoration
n03572205	a tray or stand for writing implements and containers for ink
n03572321	a small well holding writing ink into which a pen can be dipped
n03572449	a decoration made by fitting pieces of wood into prepared slots in a surface
n03572631	(dentistry) a filling consisting of a solid substance (as gold or porcelain) fitted to a cavity in a tooth and cemented into place
n03572832	manifold that carries vaporized fuel from the carburetor to the inlet valves of the cylinders
n03573005	an inflatable rubber tube that fits inside the casing of a pneumatic tire
n03573154	a component of production; something that goes into the production of output
n03573282	an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted
n03573464	a small picture inserted within the bounds or a larger one
n03573574	caliper for measuring inside dimensions (the size of a cavity or hole); points on its legs curve outward
n03573739	a clinch with the end of the line inside the loop
n03573848	the inner sole of a shoe or boot where the foot rests
n03574004	a product of your creative thinking and work; "he had little respect for the inspirations of other artists"; "after years of work his brainchild was a tangible reality"
n03574243	the part of a shoe or stocking that covers the arch of the foot
n03574416	medical apparatus that puts a liquid into a cavity drop by drop
n03574555	an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
n03574816	a device that requires skill for proper use
n03575240	an artifact (or system of artifacts) that is instrumental in accomplishing some end
n03575691	an instrument designed and used to take the life of a condemned person
n03575958	an instrument designed and used to punish a condemned person
n03576215	an instrument of punishment designed and used to inflict torture on the condemned person
n03576443	glyptic art consisting of a sunken or depressed engraving or carving on a stone or gem (as opposed to cameo)
n03576617	an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container
n03576779	a manifold consisting of a pipe to carry fuel to each cylinder in an internal-combustion engine
n03576955	a valve that controls the flow of fluid through an intake
n03577090	a microelectronic computer circuit incorporated into a chip or semiconductor; a whole system rather than a single component
n03577312	a measuring instrument for measuring the area of an irregular plane figure
n03577474	a computer network similar to but separate from the internet; devoted to the dissemination of information to and for the Intelligence Community
n03577672	a fast maneuverable fighter plane designed to intercept enemy aircraft
n03577818	a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams
n03578055	a communication system linking different rooms within a building or ship etc
n03578251	a ballistic missile that is capable of traveling from one continent to another
n03578435	(chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things (two objects or liquids or chemical phases)
n03578656	(computer science) computer circuit consisting of the hardware and associated circuitry that links one device with another (especially a computer and a hard disk drive or other peripherals)
n03578981	any measuring instrument that uses interference patterns to make accurate measurements of waves
n03579137	an antiviral protein produced by cells that have been invaded by a virus; inhibits replication of the virus
n03579355	decoration consisting of the layout and furnishings of a livable interior
n03579538	a door that closes off rooms within a building
n03579699	a layer placed between other layers
n03579791	a device that prevents an automotive engine from starting; "car theives know how to bypass the ignition interlock"
n03579982	a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace; heat expands a gas that either moves a piston or turns a gas turbine
n03580518	a drive mounted inside of a computer
n03580615	a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange
n03580845	a telephonic intercommunication system linking different rooms in a building or ship etc
n03580990	a device for automatically interrupting an electric current
n03581125	a junction where one street or road crosses another
n03581354	one of the system of highways linking major cities in the 48 contiguous states of the United States
n03581531	small opening between things
n03581634	a drug that can produce a state of intoxication
n03581756	a restricted computer network; a private network created using World Wide Web software
n03581897	an artificial lens that is implanted into the eye of someone to replace a damaged natural lens or someone who has had a cataract removed
n03582096	contraceptive device consisting of a piece of bent plastic or metal that is inserted through the vagina into the uterus
n03582305	an anesthetic that produces anesthesia when injected into the circulatory system
n03582508	X-ray picture of the kidneys and ureters after injection of a radiopaque dye
n03582658	a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation
n03582840	a box pleat reversed so that the fullness is turned inward
n03582959	an electrical converter that converts direct current into alternating current
n03583109	drug used to treat certain fungal infection (as athlete's foot)
n03583252	a yellowish crystalline solid with a penetrating odor; sometimes used as an antiseptic dressing
n03583419	a type of reaction-propulsion engine to propel rockets in space; a stream of positive ions is accelerated to a high velocity by an electric field
n03583621	a measuring instrument that measures the amount of ionizing radiation
n03583809	a vacuum pump that removes gas by ionizing the atoms or molecules and adsorbing them on a metal surface
n03583967	a medicinal drug used to evoke vomiting (especially in cases of drug overdose or poisoning)
n03584111	an inhaled bronchodilator (trade name Atrovent)
n03584254	(trademark) a pocket-sized device used to play music files
n03584400	(trademark) an iPod that can also play video files
n03584526	an antidepressant drug that acts as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor
n03584649	diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening
n03584829	home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
n03585073	a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head
n03585337	implement used to brand live stock
n03585438	metal shackles; for hands or legs
n03585551	a wooden warship of the 19th century that is plated with iron or steel armor
n03585682	a foundry where cast iron is produced
n03585778	(c. 1840) an early term for a locomotive
n03585875	garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"
n03586090	narrow padded board on collapsible supports; used for ironing clothes
n03586219	respirator that produces alternations in air pressure in a chamber surrounding a patient's chest to force air into and out of the lungs thus providing artificial respiration
n03586448	instrument of torture consisting of a hollow iron frame shaped like the human body and lined with spikes to impale the victim
n03586631	the merchandise that is sold in an ironmonger's shop
n03586760	work made of iron (gratings or rails or railings etc); "the houses had much ornamental ironwork"
n03586911	the workplace where iron is smelted or where iron goods are made
n03587050	merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
n03587205	a ditch to supply dry land with water artificially
n03587318	a zone or area resembling an island
n03587442	a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Marplan) that is used to treat clinical depression
n03587623	a widely used inhalation anesthetic
n03587715	antibacterial drug (trade name Nydrazid) used to treat tuberculosis
n03587874	drug (trade name Isuprel) used to treat bronchial asthma and to stimulate the heart
n03588046	drug (trade name Isordil) used to treat angina pectoris and congestive heart failure
n03588216	a voluminous cotton outer garment (usually white) traditionally worn by Muslim women of northern Africa and the Middle East; covers the entire body
n03588414	a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection; "they reduced the price on many items"
n03588668	an oral antifungal drug (trade name Sporanox) taken for cases of fungal nail disease
n03588841	a ruffle on the front of a woman's blouse or a man's shirt
n03588951	tool for exerting pressure or lifting
n03589093	one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a young prince
n03589220	small flag indicating a ship's nationality
n03589313	game equipment consisting of one of several small six-pointed metal pieces that are picked up while bouncing a ball in the game of jacks
n03589513	an electrical device consisting of a connector socket designed for the insertion of a plug
n03589672	a small ball at which players aim in lawn bowling
n03589791	a short coat
n03590306	an outer wrapping or casing; "phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets"
n03590475	the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition
n03590588	plaything consisting of a toy clown that jumps out of a box when the lid is opened
n03590732	a light used as a lure in hunting or fishing at night
n03590841	lantern carved from a pumpkin
n03590932	a carpenter's plane for rough finishing
n03591028	screw-operated jack
n03591116	(nautical) a hanging ladder of ropes or chains supporting wooden or metal rungs or steps
n03591313	a lightweight cotton cloth with a smooth and slightly stiff finish; used for clothing and bandages
n03591465	a thin strip of wood used in playing the game of jackstraws
n03591592	a loom with an attachment for forming openings for the passage of the shuttle between the warp threads; used in weaving figured fabrics
n03591798	a highly figured fabric woven on a Jacquard loom
n03591901	a flap along the edge of a garment; used in medieval clothing
n03592055	a slit in a garment that exposes material of a different color underneath; used in Renaissance clothing
n03592245	a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
n03592669	a shutter made of angled slats
n03592773	upright consisting of a vertical side member of a door or window frame
n03592931	a transmitter used to broadcast electronic jamming
n03593034	a kind of sedan chair used in India
n03593122	a jar for holding jellies or preserves
n03593222	lacquer with a durable glossy black finish, originally from the orient
n03593362	lacquerware decorated and varnished in the Japanese manner with a glossy durable black lacquer
n03593526	a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles
n03593862	a kind of artificial heart that has been used with some success
n03594010	an open two-wheeled one-horse cart formerly widely used in Ireland
n03594148	a spear thrown as a weapon or in competitive field events
n03594277	holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
n03594523	hydraulic tool inserted into a wrecked vehicle and used to pry the wreckage apart in order to provide access to people trapped inside
n03594734	(usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear
n03594945	a car suitable for traveling over rough terrain
n03595055	a loose cloak with a hood; worn in the Middle East and northern Africa
n03595179	something indescribable
n03595264	a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times
n03595409	a large wine bottle (holds 4/5 of a gallon)
n03595523	a slightly elastic machine-knit fabric
n03595614	a close-fitting pullover shirt
n03595737	a cross with equal arms, each terminating in a small crossbar
n03595860	an airplane powered by one or more jet engines
n03596099	an extendible bridge for loading passengers onto large commercial airplanes; provides protected access to the plane from the gate
n03596285	a gas turbine produces a stream of hot gas that propels a jet plane by reaction propulsion
n03596543	a large jet plane that carries passengers
n03596639	the part of a ship's equipment or cargo that is thrown overboard to lighten the load in a storm
n03596787	a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry
n03597147	an optical instrument used by jewelers; has one or more lenses and is used to view features not readily seen
n03597317	a headdress adorned with jewels
n03597469	an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)
n03597916	a small lyre-shaped musical instrument that is placed between the teeth and played by twanging a wire tongue while changing the shape of the mouth cavity
n03598151	any triangular fore-and-aft sail (set forward of the foremast)
n03598299	a spar that extends the bowsprit
n03598385	a device that holds a piece of machine work and guides the tools operating on it
n03598515	a fisherman's lure with one or more hooks that is jerked up and down in the water
n03598646	any small mast on a sailing vessel; especially the mizzenmast of a yawl
n03598783	fine-toothed power saw with a narrow blade; used to cut curved outlines
n03598930	a puzzle that requires you to reassemble a picture that has been mounted on a stiff base and cut into interlocking pieces
n03599111	a crowbar fitted with a claw for pulling nails
n03599212	something excellent of its kind; "the bike was a jimdandy"
n03599351	a short crowbar; "in Britain they call a jimmy and jemmy"
n03599486	a small two-wheeled cart for one passenger; pulled by one person
n03599628	a workplace; as in the expression "on the job";
n03599761	an object worked on; a result produced by working; "he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"
n03599964	a government office in a town where information about available jobs is displayed and where unemployment benefits are administered
n03600169	a terminal designed for a particular application
n03600285	flared trousers ending at the calves; worn with riding boots
n03600475	a short riding boot that fastens with a buckle at the side
n03600617	a university in Baltimore
n03600722	fine woodwork done by a joiner
n03600806	marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking
n03600977	junction by which parts or objects are joined together
n03601335	a disreputable place of entertainment
n03601442	a pinpoint bomb guidance device that can be strapped to a gravity bomb thus converting dumb bombs into smart bombs
n03601638	a long carpenter's plane used to shape the edges of boards so they will fit together
n03601840	beam used to support floors or roofs
n03601964	a playing card that is usually printed with a picture of a jester
n03602081	a yawl used by a ship's sailors for general work
n03602194	a large drinking bowl
n03602267	a Chinese god worshipped in the form of an idol
n03602365	a Chinese temple or shrine for idol worship
n03602465	the part of the axle contained by a bearing
n03602562	a record book as a physical object
n03602686	the bearing of a journal
n03602790	metal housing for a journal bearing
n03602883	a manual control consisting of a vertical handle that can move freely in two directions; used as an input device to computers or to devices controlled by computers
n03603119	a one-way peephole in a door
n03603199	a small roadside establishment in the southeastern United States where you can eat and drink and dance to music provided by a jukebox
n03603442	a structure of vertical and horizontal rods where children can climb and play
n03603594	any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails
n03603722	a large bottle with a narrow mouth
n03603878	a crude idol of Krishna
n03603958	a charm superstitiously believed to embody magical powers
n03604156	a cabinet containing an automatic record player; records are played by inserting a coin
n03604311	a very large jet plane
n03604400	a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing
n03604536	a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmen
n03604629	a small connector used to make temporary electrical connections
n03604763	a coverall worn by children
n03604843	a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire; "it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads"
n03605073	plaything consisting of a toy figure with movable joints that can be made to dance by pulling strings
n03605233	a length of rope (usually with handles on each end) that is swung around while someone jumps over it
n03605417	a folding seat in an automobile
n03605504	one-piece uniform worn by parachutists
n03605598	one-piece garment fashioned after a parachutist's uniform
n03605722	the place where two or more things come together
n03605915	something that joins or connects
n03606106	a junction unit for connecting 2 cables without the need for plugs
n03606251	a shop that sells cheap secondhand goods
n03606347	an enclosure within a courtroom for the jury
n03606465	a temporary mast to replace one that has broken off
n03606572	street names for ketamine
n03606719	(Islam) a black stone building in Mecca that is shaped like a cube and that is the most sacred Muslim pilgrim shrine; believed to have been given by Gabriel to Abraham; Muslims turn in its direction when praying
n03607029	a carved doll wearing the costume of a particular Pueblo spirit; usually presented to a child as a gift
n03607186	an Arab headdress consisting of a square piece of cloth folded into a triangle and fastened over the crown by an agal
n03607358	a Japanese (paper or silk) wall hanging; usually narrow with a picture or writing on it and a roller at the bottom
n03607527	a cap that is wrapped around by a turban and worn by Muslim religious elders
n03607659	a type of submachine gun made in Russia
n03607756	an optical toy in a tube; it produces symmetrical patterns as bits of colored glass are reflected by mirrors
n03607923	a long tunic worn by many people from the Indian subcontinent (usually with a salwar or churidars)
n03608074	a fighter plane used for suicide missions by Japanese pilots in World War II
n03608224	a suspension bridge between Kyushu and Honshu
n03608356	antibiotic (trade name Kantrex) used to treat severe infections
n03608504	(Swahili) a long garment (usually white) with long sleeves; worn by men in East Africa
n03608661	trade name for a fixed-combination antidiarrheal drug that use kaolin as the adsorbent and pectin as the emollient
n03608870	the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant; "in Yemen kat is used daily by 85% of adults"
n03609147	measures thermal conductivity
n03609235	a small canoe consisting of a light frame made watertight with animal skins; used by Eskimos
n03609397	a toy wind instrument that has a membrane that makes a sound when you hum into the mouthpiece
n03609542	one of the main longitudinal beams (or plates) of the hull of a vessel; can extend vertically into the water to provide lateral stability
n03609786	river boat with a shallow draught and a keel but no sails; used to carry freight; moved by rowing or punting or towing
n03609959	a longitudinal beam connected to the keel of ship to strengthen it
n03610098	the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
n03610270	something of sentimental value
n03610418	small cask or barrel
n03610524	outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog
n03610682	a cap with a flat circular top and a visor
n03610836	medical instrument to examine the cornea in order to detect irregularities in its anterior surface
n03610992	a square scarf that is folded into a triangle and worn over the head or about the neck
n03611169	the part of a metal typeface that projects beyond its body
n03611314	optical device consisting of a transparent cell with two electrodes between two polarizing media; passes light only if the two planes of polarization are parallel; used as a high-speed shutter or to modulate a laser beam
n03611590	a general anesthetic and tranquilizer (not a barbiturate) that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly; used mainly by veterinarians or for minor surgery with geriatric or pediatric patients; taken in large doses it causes hallucinations similar to those associated with the use of PCP
n03612010	a sailing vessel with two masts; the mizzen is forward of the rudderpost
n03612134	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Orudis or Orudis KT or Oruvail)
n03612378	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Torodal) that is given only orally
n03612559	nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly
n03612814	a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid
n03612965	a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it
n03613294	metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated
n03613592	a lever (as in a keyboard) that actuates a mechanism when depressed
n03613873	holder consisting of an arrangement of hooks on which keys or locks can be hung
n03614007	device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like
n03614383	a buffer that keeps track of key strokes until the computer is ready to respond to them
n03614532	a musical instrument that is played by means of a keyboard
n03614782	the hole where a key is inserted
n03614887	a handsaw with a long narrow blade for cutting short radius curves; similar to a compass saw
n03615037	a circular ring of metal for holding keys
n03615133	the central building block at the top of an arch or vault
n03615300	a coarse homespun cotton cloth made in India
n03615406	a sturdy twilled cloth of a yellowish brown color used especially for military uniforms
n03615563	a military uniform made of khaki fabric
n03615655	a headscarf worn by observant Muslim women that hangs down to just above the waist
n03615790	a curved steel knife with a razor-sharp edge used in combat by the Gurkhas; has cultural and religious significance in Nepal
n03615987	an iron bucket used for hoisting in wells or mining
n03616091	pleat in back of a straight skirt to allow ease in walking
n03616225	scientific instrument consisting of an electronic circuit that permits only voltage pulses of predetermined height to pass
n03616428	a swiveling metal rod attached to a bicycle or motorcycle or other two-wheeled vehicle; the rod lies horizontally when not in use but can be kicked into a vertical position as a support to hold the vehicle upright when it is not being ridden
n03616763	a starter (as on a motorcycle) that is activated with the foot and the weight of the body
n03616979	a glove made of fine soft leather (as kidskin)
n03617095	a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks
n03617312	a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland
n03617480	a loose robe; imitated from robes originally worn by Japanese
n03617594	a cathode-ray tube in a television receiver; translates the received signal into a picture on a luminescent screen
n03617834	a device invented by Edison that gave an impression of movement as an endless loop of film moved continuously over a light source with a rapid shutter; precursor of the modern motion picture
n03618101	(chess) the weakest but the most important piece
n03618219	one of the four playing cards in a deck bearing the picture of a king
n03618339	a checker that has been moved to the opponent's first row where it is promoted to a piece that is free to move either forward or backward
n03618546	bolt that provides a steering joint in a motor vehicle
n03618678	post connecting the crossbeam to the apex of a triangular truss
n03618797	a laboratory apparatus for producing a gas (usually hydrogen sulfide) by the action of a liquid on a solid without heating
n03618982	a Scottish church
n03619050	a ceremonial four-inch curved dagger that Sikh men and women are obliged to wear at all times
n03619196	a long dress worn by women
n03619275	a garment resembling a tunic that was worn by men in the Middle Ages
n03619396	gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose
n03619650	a case for containing a set of articles
n03619793	a knapsack (usually for a soldier)
n03619890	a room equipped for preparing meals
n03620052	a home appliance used in preparing food
n03620353	small kitchen
n03620443	a small garden where vegetables are grown
n03620600	an unattached counter in a kitchen that permits access from all sides
n03620730	a wooden friction match that will light on any granular surface; useful to light wood or gas stoves
n03620889	a sink in a kitchen
n03620967	a table in the kitchen
n03621049	a utensil used in preparing food
n03621377	hardware utensils for use in a kitchen
n03621473	plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string
n03621694	a barrage balloon with lobes at one end that keep it headed into the wind
n03621826	a bob on a kite to provide balance
n03621935	excessively garish or sentimental art; usually considered in bad taste
n03622058	a kind of loud horn formerly used on motor vehicles
n03622207	a closed surface with only one side; formed by passing one end of a tube through the side of the tube and joining it with the other end
n03622401	carbon arc lamp that emits an intense light used in producing films
n03622526	an electron tube used to generate or amplify electromagnetic radiation in the microwave region by velocity modulation
n03622698	the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the knee
n03622839	a brace worn to strengthen the knee
n03622931	a sock or stocking that reaches up to just below the knees
n03623073	a board (sometimes cushioned) for someone to kneel on
n03623198	protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football or baseball or hockey players
n03623338	armor plate that protects the knee
n03623448	a small inexpensive mass-produced article
n03623556	edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle
n03624134	a weapon with a handle and blade with a sharp point
n03624400	the blade of a knife
n03624497	the sharp cutting side of the blade of a knife
n03624653	a single pleat turned in one direction
n03624767	a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move two squares horizontally and one vertically (or vice versa)
n03624966	needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine
n03625226	a basic knitting stitch
n03625355	a fabric made by knitting
n03625539	a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics
n03625646	needle consisting of a slender rod with pointed ends; usually used in pairs
n03625783	a stitch taken in knitting
n03625943	knitted clothing
n03626014	a round handle
n03626115	a circular rounded projection or protuberance
n03626272	an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger
n03626418	a small knob
n03626502	a short wooden club with a heavy knob on one end; used by aborigines in southern Africa
n03626658	a sloop with a simplified rig and no bowsprit
n03626760	a device (usually metal and ornamental) attached by a hinge to a door
n03626925	an unauthorized copy or imitation
n03627021	chloral hydrate in combination with alcohol; usually administered surreptitiously to make the drinker unconscious
n03627232	any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another object
n03627819	a whip with a lash of leather thongs twisted with wire; used for flogging prisoners
n03627954	a joint allowing movement in one plane only
n03628071	a cosmetic preparation used by women in Egypt and Arabia to darken the edges of their eyelids
n03628215	Japanese stringed instrument that resembles a zither; has a rectangular wooden sounding board and usually 13 silk strings that are plucked with the fingers
n03628421	a pen for livestock in southern Africa
n03628511	citadel of a Russian town
n03628590	citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government
n03628728	a Malayan dagger with a wavy blade
n03628831	a Renaissance woodwind with a double reed and a curving tube (crooked horn)
n03628984	a measuring instrument used to measure the speed of sound
n03629100	an oriental rug woven by Kurds that is noted for fine colors and durability
n03629231	a loose collarless shirt worn by many people on the Indian subcontinent (usually with a salwar or churidars or pyjama)
n03629401	an Australian boomerang; one side flat and the other convex
n03629520	a shallow drinking cup with two handles; used in ancient Greece
n03629643	scientific instrument consisting of a rotating drum holding paper on which a stylus traces a continuous record (as of breathing or blood pressure)
n03629857	a camp defended by a circular formation of wagons
n03629986	a workplace for the conduct of scientific research
n03630262	a workbench in a laboratory
n03630383	a light coat worn to protect clothing from substances used while working in a laboratory
n03630544	antihypertensive drug (trade names Trandate and Normodyne) that blocks alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system (leading to a decrease in blood pressure)
n03630849	a penal institution for political prisoners who are used as forced labor
n03630992	a vast labyrinth built in Crete by Daedalus at the command of Minos in order to contain the Minotaur
n03631177	a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns
n03631445	a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)
n03631710	work consisting of (or resembling) lace fabric
n03631811	a hard glossy coating
n03631922	a decorative work made of wood and covered with lacquer and often inlaid with ivory or precious metals
n03632100	ball used in playing lacrosse
n03632189	a blank gap or missing part
n03632277	steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down
n03632577	the backrest of a chair that consists of two uprights with connecting slats
n03632729	a chair with a ladder-back
n03632852	a fire engine carrying ladders
n03632963	a woman's restroom in a public (or semipublic) building
n03633091	a spoon-shaped vessel with a long handle; frequently used to transfer liquids from one container to another
n03633341	a small chapel in a church; dedicated to the Virgin Mary
n03633474	goods (or wreckage) on the sea bed that is attached to a buoy so that it can be recovered
n03633632	an Australian percussion instrument used for playing bush music; a long stick with bottle caps nailed loosely to it; played by hitting it with a stick or banging it on the ground
n03633886	a heavy woodscrew with a square or hexagonal head that is driven in with a wrench
n03634034	dwelling built on piles in or near a lake; specifically in prehistoric villages
n03634189	the largest reservoir in the United States; located in southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona and formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River; the center of a recreational area
n03634469	the second largest reservoir in the United States; located in southern Utah and north central Arizona and formed by the Glen Canyon Dam on the Colorado River
n03634723	the Volta river in southeastern has been dammed to create one of the world's largest man-made lakes
n03634899	support column consisting of a steel cylinder filled with concrete
n03635032	a monastery for lamas
n03635108	short and decorative hanging for a shelf edge or top of a window casing
n03635236	a scarf that covers a knight's helmet
n03635330	a fabric interwoven with threads of metal; "she wore a gold lame dress"
n03635452	thin plate
n03635516	a clean room free of all extraneous particles; used in fabricating microprocessors
n03635668	a sheet of material made by bonding two or more sheets or layers
n03635932	a layered structure
n03636062	a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that is very effective in combination with zidovudine in treating AIDS and HIV
n03636248	an artificial source of visible illumination
n03636649	a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs
n03636891	a glass flue surrounding the wick of an oil lamp
n03637027	housing that holds a lamp (as in a movie projector)
n03637181	a metal post supporting an outdoor lamp (such as a streetlight)
n03637318	a protective ornamental shade used to screen a light bulb from direct view
n03637480	a veranda or roofed patio often furnished and used as a living room
n03637618	a surgical knife with a pointed double-edged blade; used for punctures and small incisions
n03637787	an acutely pointed Gothic arch, like a lance
n03637898	a narrow window having a lancet arch and without tracery
n03638014	a four-wheel covered carriage with a roof divided into two parts (front and back) that can be let down separately
n03638180	a space vehicle that is designed to land on the moon or another planet
n03638321	structure providing a place where boats can land people or goods
n03638511	an intermediate platform in a staircase
n03638623	naval craft designed for putting ashore troops and equipment
n03638743	a flap on the underside of the wing that is lowered to slow the plane for landing
n03638883	an undercarriage that supports the weight of the plane when it is on the ground
n03639077	a bag-shaped fishnet on a long handle to take a captured fish from the water
n03639230	one of two parts of the landing gear of a helicopter
n03639360	platform from which passengers and cargo can be (un)loaded
n03639497	a telephone line that travels over terrestrial circuits; "a land line can be wire or fiber optics or microwave"
n03639675	an explosive mine hidden underground; explodes when stepped on or driven over
n03639880	a government office where business relating to public lands is transacted
n03640011	a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery
n03640166	painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery
n03640288	a garden laid out for esthetic effect; "they spent a great deal of money on the landscaping"
n03640456	component consisting of a side piece opposite the moldboard
n03640589	a narrow way or road
n03640660	a well-defined track or path; for e.g. swimmers or lines of traffic
n03640850	an emollient containing wool fat (a fatty substance obtained from the wool of sheep)
n03640988	light in a transparent protective case
n03641134	a small pinion having cylindrical bars instead of teeth, used chiefly in inexpensive clocks
n03641302	(nautical) a line used for extending or fastening rigging on ships
n03641451	a cord worn around the neck to hold a knife or whistle
n03641569	a cord with an attached hook that is used to fire certain types of cannon
n03641706	a flap that lies over another part; "the lap of the shingles should be at least ten inches"
n03641947	the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs; "his lap was covered with food stains"
n03642144	a slender endoscope inserted through an incision in the abdominal wall in order to examine the abdominal organs or to perform minor surgery
n03642341	writing board used on the lap as a table or desk
n03642444	lap at the front of a coat; continuation of the coat collar
n03642573	joint made by overlapping two ends and joining them together
n03642716	a small lap on a garment or headdress
n03642806	a portable computer small enough to use in your lap
n03642928	the left side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose
n03643149	a medical instrument for examining the larynx
n03643253	an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an optical device that produces an intense monochromatic beam of coherent light
n03643491	a smart bomb that seeks the laser light reflected off of the target and uses it to correct its descent; "laser-guided bombs cannot be used in cloudy weather"
n03643737	electrostatic printer that focuses a laser beam to form images that are transferred to paper electrostatically
n03643907	leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip
n03644073	rope that is used for fastening something to something else; "the boats were held together by lashings"
n03644248	any improvised arrangement for temporary use
n03644378	a long noosed rope used to catch animals
n03644532	holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
n03644698	yarn that has an elastic core wound around with cotton or silk or nylon or rayon threads
n03644858	catch for fastening a door or gate; a bar that can be lowered or slid into a groove
n03645011	spring-loaded doorlock that can only be opened from the outside with a key
n03645168	a leather strap or thong used to attach a sandal or shoe to the foot
n03645290	key for raising or drawing back a latch or opening an outside door
n03645411	opener consisting of a string that can be passed through a hole in a door for raising the latch from outside
n03645577	a triangular fore-and-aft sail used especially in the Mediterranean
n03645730	the rig on a lateen-rigged sailing vessel
n03645866	a palace that served as the residence of the popes until the 14th century
n03646020	a water-base paint that has a latex binder
n03646148	a narrow thin strip of wood used as backing for plaster or to make latticework
n03646296	machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool
n03646546	club consisting of a heavy stick (often bamboo) bound with iron; used by police in India
n03646695	a cross with the lowest arm being longer than the others
n03646809	a public toilet in a military area
n03646916	framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal
n03647108	narcotic consisting of an alcohol solution of opium or any preparation in which opium is the main ingredient
n03647291	prerecorded laughter added to the soundtrack of a radio or television show
n03647423	a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck
n03647520	armament in the form of a device capable of launching a rocket
n03647691	a platform from which rockets or space craft are launched
n03647872	a self-service laundry (service mark Laundromat) where coin-operated washing machines are available to individual customers
n03648066	workplace where clothes are washed and ironed
n03648219	garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering
n03648431	handcart for moving a load of laundry
n03648527	any of various detergents designed for use in a washing machine for clothing
n03648667	van that picks up and delivers laundry; "a laundry truck stops by every week"
n03648804	(antiquity) a wreath of laurel foliage worn on the head as an emblem of victory
n03649003	a skirt consisting of a rectangle of calico or printed cotton; worn by Polynesians (especially Samoans)
n03649161	jeweled pendant worn on a chain around the neck
n03649288	(Old Testament) large basin used by a priest in an ancient Jewish temple to perform ritual ablutions
n03649459	a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
n03649674	chair left outside for use on a lawn or in a garden
n03649797	furniture intended for use on a lawn or in a garden
n03649909	garden tool for mowing grass on lawns
n03650084	a mild cathartic
n03650173	single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach"
n03650551	kit consisting of a complete outfit (clothing and accessories) for a new baby
n03650682	dummy in the form of an artist's jointed model of the human body
n03650803	hospital for persons with infectious diseases (especially leprosy)
n03650973	long chain stitches arranged in flower patterns
n03651084	mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil
n03651265	thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing
n03651388	a battery with lead electrodes with dilute sulphuric acid as the electrolyte; each cell generates about 2 volts
n03651605	wire connecting an antenna to a receiver or a transmitter to a transmission line
n03651739	forward edge of an airfoil
n03651843	rein to direct the horse's head left or right
n03651947	(nautical) plumb line for determining depth
n03652100	pencil that has graphite as the marking substance
n03652226	hinged or detachable flat section (as of a table or door)
n03652389	long narrow spring consisting of several layers of metal springs bracketed together
n03652530	a tall round marble campanile in Pisa that is not perpendicular; construction was begun in 1174
n03652729	rough shelter whose roof has only one slope
n03652826	tent that is attached to the side of a building
n03652932	restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal
n03653110	fabric made to look like leather
n03653220	implement consisting of a strip of leather
n03653376	work made of leather
n03653454	voltaic cell that produces approximately 1.5 volts
n03653583	desk or stand with a slanted top used to hold a text at the proper height for a lecturer
n03653740	classroom where lectures are given
n03653833	leather shorts often worn with suspenders; worn especially by men and boys in Bavaria
n03653975	top rail of a fence or balustrade
n03654086	an anti-TNF compound (trade name Arava) that is given orally; can slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by slowing the proliferation of white blood cells which reduces inflammation in the synovium
n03654374	the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left; "the batter flied out to left"
n03654576	a cloth covering consisting of the part of a pair of trousers that covers a person's leg
n03654826	one of the supports for a piece of furniture
n03655072	a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)
n03655295	(trademark) a child's plastic construction set for making mechanical models
n03655470	an electrostatic capacitor of historical interest
n03655589	a spear with three or more prongs; used for spearing fish (especially salmon)
n03655720	informal clothing designed to be worn when you are relaxing
n03655838	an artifact (especially an automobile) that is defective or unsatisfactory
n03656011	a grove of lemon trees
n03656091	library that provides books for use outside the building
n03656231	a section of something that is long and narrow; "a length of timber"; "a length of tubing"
n03656374	remedy that eases pain and discomfort
n03656484	a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images
n03656957	electronic equipment that uses a magnetic or electric field in order to focus a beam of electrons
n03657121	cap used to keep lens free of dust when not in use
n03657239	a clear plastic lens that is implanted in the eye; usually done when the natural lens has been removed in a cataract operation
n03657511	a tight-fitting garment of stretchy material that covers the body from the shoulders to the thighs (and may have long sleeves or legs reaching down to the ankles); worn by ballet dancers and acrobats for practice or performance
n03657825	the size dose that will cause death
n03657918	a thin explosive device inside an envelope or package and detonated when opened
n03658102	case for carrying letters
n03658185	dull knife used to cut open the envelopes in which letters are mailed or to slit uncut pages of books
n03658373	drug (trade name Lorfan) that is related to morphine but that counteracts the respiratory depression produced by morphine poisoning but without affecting its analgesic effects
n03658635	an embankment that is built in order to prevent a river from overflowing
n03658759	a pier that provides a landing place on a river
n03658858	indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
n03659122	intersection of a railway and a road on the same level; barriers close road when trains pass
n03659292	a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum
n03659686	a flat metal tumbler in a lever lock
n03659809	a simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum
n03659950	a lock whose tumblers are levers that must be raised to a given position so that the bolt can move
n03660124	a popular brand of jeans
n03660228	the bell of Independence Hall; rung 8 July 1776 to announce the signing of the Declaration of Independence
n03660394	close-fitting conical cap worn as a symbol of liberty during the French Revolution and in the U.S. before 1800
n03660562	a slow cargo ship built during World War II
n03660664	a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study
n03660909	a room where books are kept; "they had brandy in the library"
n03661043	a building that houses a collection of books and other materials
n03661180	a plate mounted on the front and back of car and bearing the car's registration number
n03661340	a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening at the top of a box, chest, jar, pan, etc.; "he raised the piano lid"
n03661621	a measuring system that detects and locates objects on the same principle as radar but uses light from a laser; a potential technology for detecting air turbulence that can affect aircraft
n03661861	a recreational facility including a swimming pool for water sports
n03662016	a local anesthetic (trade names Lidocaine and Xylocaine) used topically on the skin and mucous membranes
n03662207	an open deck including a swimming pool
n03662301	a condenser: during distillation the vapor passes through a tube that is cooled by water
n03662452	a polygraph that records bodily changes sometimes associated with lying
n03662601	a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship
n03662719	a life preserver in the form of a ring of buoyant material
n03662887	life preserver consisting of a sleeveless jacket of buoyant or inflatable design
n03663069	line thrown from a vessel that people can cling to in order to save themselves from drowning
n03663234	line that raises or lowers a deep-sea diver
n03663332	a cast taken from the face of a living person
n03663433	life assurance office
n03663531	rescue equipment consisting of a buoyant belt or jacket to keep a person from drowning
n03663781	a raft to use if a ship must be abandoned in an emergency
n03663910	medical equipment that assists or replaces important bodily functions and so enables a patient to live who otherwise might not survive; "the patient is on life support"
n03664159	equipment that makes life possible in otherwise deadly environmental conditions; "the astronauts relied on their life-support systems"
n03664374	one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot
n03664514	a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg
n03664675	a device for lifting heavy loads
n03664840	pump used to lift rather than force a liquid up
n03664943	any connection or unifying bond
n03665083	thread used by surgeons to bind a vessel (as to constrict the flow of blood)
n03665232	a metal band used to attach a reed to the mouthpiece of a clarinet or saxophone
n03665366	any device serving as a source of illumination; "he stopped the car and turned off the lights"
n03665851	a rifle or pistol
n03665924	electric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricity
n03666238	wiring that provides power to electric lights
n03666362	diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used
n03666591	a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires; "do you have a light?"
n03666917	aircraft supported by its own buoyancy
n03667060	a transparent filter that reduces the light (or some wavelengths of the light) passing through it
n03667235	apparatus for supplying artificial light effects for the stage or a film
n03667380	a fixture providing artificial light
n03667552	a submachine gun not greater than .30 millimeter
n03667664	photographic equipment that measures the intensity of light
n03667829	microscope consisting of an optical instrument that magnifies the image of an object
n03668067	a metallic conductor that is attached to a high point and leads to the ground; protects the building from destruction by lightning
n03668279	(computer science) a pointer that when pointed at a computer display senses whether or not the spot is illuminated
n03668488	a ship equipped like a lighthouse and anchored where a permanent lighthouse would be impracticable
n03668642	picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing
n03668803	a type of inflatable air mattress
n03668906	the graduated arc that is attached to an instrument for measuring angles; "the limb of the sextant"
n03669094	either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip; "the upper limb of the bow"
n03669245	a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used to pull a field gun or caisson
n03669367	a channel or gutter on either side of a ship's keelson; carries bilge water into the pump well
n03669534	a kiln used to reduce naturally occurring forms of calcium carbonate to lime
n03669665	a lamp consisting of a flame directed at a cylinder of lime with a lens to concentrate the light; formerly used for stage lighting
n03669886	(electronics) a nonlinear electronic circuit whose output is limited in amplitude; used to limit the instantaneous amplitude of a waveform (to clip off the peaks of a waveform); "a limiter introduces amplitude distortion"
n03670208	large luxurious car; usually driven by a chauffeur
n03670339	pin inserted through an axletree to hold a wheel on
n03670456	memorial building in Washington containing a large marble statue of Abraham Lincoln
n03670622	antibiotic (trade name Lincocin) obtained from a streptomyces bacterium and used in the treatment of certain penicillin-resistant infections
n03670849	something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
n03671272	the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed
n03671473	a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
n03671668	a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes"
n03671914	ions are accelerated along a linear path by voltage differences on electrodes along the path
n03672097	engraving consisting of a block that has been etched or engraved
n03672245	a print obtained from a line drawing
n03672352	white goods or clothing made with linen cloth
n03672521	a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant
n03672638	defensive structure consisting of a barrier that can be employed for defense against attack
n03672827	printer that serves as an output device on a computer; prints a whole line of characters at a time
n03673027	a large commercial ship (especially one that carries passengers on a regular schedule)
n03673270	a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment
n03673450	women's underwear and nightclothes
n03673594	a medicinal liquid that is rubbed into the skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain
n03673767	a protective covering that protects an inside surface
n03673971	a fastener that serves to join or connect; "the walls are held together with metal links placed in the wet mortar during construction"
n03674270	an interconnecting circuit between two or more locations for the purpose of transmitting and receiving data
n03674440	a mechanical system of rods or springs or pivots that transmits power or motion
n03674591	a golf course that is built on sandy ground near a shore
n03674731	an early form of flight simulator
n03674842	a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum
n03674946	a print that is made from a design carved in relief into a block of linoleum
n03675076	a knife having a short stiff blade with a curved point used for cutting linoleum
n03675235	a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that casts an entire line as a single slug of metal
n03675445	a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof
n03675558	a stick about a meter long with a point on one end (to stick in the ground) and a forked head on the other end (to hold a lighted match); formerly used to fire cannons
n03675780	cotton or linen fabric with the nap raised on one side; used to dress wounds
n03675907	a type of forceps
n03676006	a balm applied to the lips
n03676087	makeup that makes the lips shiny
n03676175	a medicine that lowers blood cholesterol levels by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase
n03676483	makeup that is used to color the lips
n03676623	a small glass for serving a small amount of liqueur (typically after dinner)
n03676759	a digital display that uses liquid crystal cells that change reflectivity in an applied electric field; used for portable computer displays and watches etc.
n03677026	a detergent in liquid form
n03677115	a nuclear reactor using liquid metal as a coolant
n03677231	soap in liquid form
n03677308	an ACE inhibiting drug (trade names Prinival or Zestril) administered as an antihypertensive and after heart attacks
n03677540	a strong tightly twisted cotton thread (usually made of long-staple cotton)
n03677682	a fabric woven with lisle thread
n03677766	moldboard plow with a double moldboard designed to move dirt to either side of a central furrow
n03677976	duplicator that prints by lithography; a flat surface (of stone or metal) is treated to absorb or repel ink in the desired pattern
n03678220	a print produced by lithography
n03678362	conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
n03678558	bin (usually in or outside a public building) into which the public can put rubbish
n03678729	a small theater for experimental drama or collegiate or community groups
n03678879	the axle of a self-propelled vehicle that provides the driving power
n03679037	a variable load on a structure (e.g. a bridge) such as moving traffic
n03679174	uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs
n03679274	stable where horses and vehicles are kept for hire
n03679384	housing available for people to live in; "he found quarters for his family"; "I visited his bachelor quarters"
n03679712	a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax
n03679986	weight to be borne or conveyed
n03680248	electrical device to which electrical power is delivered
n03680355	a low leather step-in shoe; the top resembles a moccasin but it has a broad flat heel
n03680512	a car that is lent as a replacement for one that is under repair
n03680629	an office where loans are negotiated and repaid
n03680734	a rounded projection that is part of a larger structure
n03680858	trap for catching lobsters
n03680942	public transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops; "the local seemed to take forever to get to New York"
n03681148	anesthetic that numbs a particular area of the body
n03681477	a local computer network for communication between computers; especially a network connecting computers and word processors and other electronic office equipment to create a communication system between offices
n03681813	an oscillator whose output heterodynes with the incoming radio signal to produce sum and difference tones
n03682024	a street that is primarily used to gain access to the property bordering it
n03682189	a workplace away from a studio at which some or all of a movie may be made; "they shot the film on location in Nevada"
n03682380	a battle-ax formerly used by Scottish Highlanders
n03682487	a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
n03682877	a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key
n03683079	enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
n03683341	a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun
n03683457	a system of locks in a canal or waterway
n03683606	a fastener that locks or closes
n03683708	a room (as at an athletic facility or workplace) where you can change clothes and which contains lockers for the temporary storage of your clothing and personal possessions
n03683995	a small ornamental case; usually contains a picture or a lock of hair and is worn on a necklace
n03684143	a gate that can be locked
n03684224	pliers that can be locked in place
n03684338	supplementary nut that is screwed down on a primary nut to prevent it from loosening
n03684489	washer that prevents a nut from loosening
n03684611	machine stitch in which the top thread interlocks with the bobbin thread
n03684740	jail in a local police station
n03684823	a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks
n03685307	any of various Native American dwellings
n03685486	a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter
n03685640	small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener
n03685820	a house where rooms are rented
n03685962	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03686130	floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage
n03686363	a raised shelter in which pigeons are kept
n03686470	floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space
n03686658	measuring instrument that consists of a float that trails from a ship by a knotted line in order to measure the ship's speed through the water
n03686924	a cabin built with logs
n03687003	balcony consisting of the forward section of a theater mezzanine
n03687137	a roofed arcade or gallery with open sides stretching along the front or side of a building; often at an upper level
n03687306	an electronic device that performs an elementary logic operation
n03687448	a knotted cord that runs out from a reel to a piece of wood that is attached to it
n03687604	trade name of an antidiarrheal
n03687688	an antineoplastic drug often used to treat brain tumors or Hodgkin's disease
n03687820	the largest boat carried by a merchant sailing vessel
n03687928	a powerful wooden bow drawn by hand; usually 5-6 feet long; used in medieval England
n03688066	an iron with a long shaft and a steep face; for hitting long low shots
n03688192	warm underwear with long legs
n03688316	a photograph taken from a distance
n03688405	a sleeve extending from shoulder to wrist
n03688504	a long swivel cannon formerly used by the navy
n03688605	trousers reaching to the foot
n03688707	an undergarment with shirt and drawers in one piece
n03688832	a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror
n03688943	a structure commanding a wide view of its surroundings
n03689157	a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile
n03689347	an intrauterine device in the shape of a loop
n03689443	a small hole in a fortified wall; for observation or discharging weapons
n03689570	any of various knots used to make a fixed loop in a rope
n03689700	a railway branch line that branches from the trunk line and then rejoins it later on
n03689840	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel
n03690005	tranquilizer (trade name Ativan) used to treat anxiety and tension and insomnia
n03690168	eyeglasses that are held to the eyes with a long handle
n03690279	a cross with two crossbars, one above and one below the midpoint of the vertical, the lower longer than the upper
n03690473	a large truck designed to carry heavy loads; usually without sides
n03690600	a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides
n03690695	repository in a public building where lost articles can be kept until their owners reclaim them
n03690851	a globular water bottle used in Asia
n03690938	any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to the skin
n03691128	liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin; "a lotion for dry skin"
n03691459	electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance
n03691817	a room (as in a hotel or airport) with seating where people can wait
n03692004	an article of clothing designed for comfort and leisure wear
n03692136	a man's soft jacket usually with a tie belt; worn at home
n03692272	pajamas worn while lounging
n03692379	clothing suitable for relaxation
n03692522	small magnifying glass (usually set in an eyepiece) used by jewelers and horologists
n03692676	one of a set of parallel slats in a door or window to admit air and reject rain
n03692842	a window with glass louvers
n03692942	an art museum that is a famous tourist attraction in Paris
n03693089	an oral drug (trade name Mevacor) to reduce blood cholesterol levels; used when dietary changes have proved inadequate
n03693293	a stylized or decorative knot used as an emblem of love
n03693474	small sofa that seats two people
n03693617	keepsake given as a token of love
n03693707	a large drinking vessel (usually with two handles) that people drink out of in turn at a banquet
n03693860	a low chest or table with drawers and supported on four legs
n03693973	the lower of two berths
n03694098	the deck below the main deck
n03694196	a filter that passes frequencies below a certain value and attenuates frequencies above that value
n03694356	a handloom in which the warp is carried horizontally; for weaving tapestry
n03694490	a tranquilizer (trade name Loxitane) used to treat schizophrenia
n03694639	a long-playing phonograph record; designed to be played at 33.3 rpm
n03694761	a square plate bearing the letter L that is attached to both ends of a car to indicate that the driver is a learner
n03694949	hole in a platform on a mast through which a sailor can climb without going out on the shrouds
n03695122	mechanical system of lubricating internal combustion engines in which a pump forces oil into the engine bearings
n03695452	(nautical) the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail that is next to the mast
n03695616	a projecting piece that is used to lift or support or turn something
n03695753	a racing sled for one or two people
n03695857	a German semiautomatic pistol
n03695957	carrier (as behind a bicycle seat) for luggage
n03696065	compartment in an automobile that carries luggage or shopping or tools; "he put his golf bag in the trunk"
n03696301	carrier for holding luggage above the seats of a train or on top of a car
n03696445	small fishing boat rigged with one or more lugsails
n03696568	a sail with four corners that is hoisted from a yard that is oblique to the mast
n03696746	a wrench with jaws that have projecting lugs to engage the object that is to be rotated
n03696909	a short warm outer jacket
n03697007	a mill for dressing logs and lumber
n03697109	a storeroom in a house where odds and ends can be stored (especially furniture)
n03697265	a workplace where lumber is stocked for sale
n03697366	a spacecraft that carries astronauts from the command module to the surface of the moon and back
n03697552	a restaurant (in a facility) where lunch can be purchased
n03697665	oval or circular opening; to allow light into a dome or vault
n03697812	temporary fortification like a detached bastion
n03697913	a long piece of brightly colored cloth (cotton or silk) used as clothing (a skirt or loincloth or sash etc.) in India and Pakistan and Burma
n03698123	a crescent-shaped metal ornament of the Bronze Age
n03698226	pottery with a metallic sheen produced by adding metallic oxides to the glaze
n03698360	chordophone consisting of a plucked instrument having a pear-shaped body, a usually bent neck, and a fretted fingerboard
n03698604	a liner equipped for sumptuous living
n03698723	a public hall for lectures and concerts
n03698815	a roofed gate to a churchyard, formerly used as a temporary shelter for the bier during funerals
n03698977	an angiogram of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels made after the injection of a radiopaque substance
n03699138	an antidiuretic and vasoconstrictor used to treat diabetes insipidus
n03699280	a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment
n03699396	a powerful hallucinogenic drug manufactured from lysergic acid
n03699591	a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation
n03699754	a projecting parapet supported by corbels on a medieval castle; has openings through which stones or boiling water could be dropped on an enemy
n03699975	any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
n03700963	a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point
n03701191	a bolt with a square or hexagonal head on one end and a threaded shaft on the other end; tightened with a wrench; used to connect metal parts
n03701391	a rapidly firing automatic gun (often mounted)
n03701640	machines or machine systems collectively
n03701790	a screw used either with a nut or with a tapped hole; slotted head can be driven by a screwdriver
n03701947	workshop where metal is cut and shaped etc., by machine tools
n03702067	a sewing stitch made by a sewing machine, sometimes using more than one thread
n03702248	a powered machine for cutting or shaping or finishing metals or other materials
n03702440	a vise with two parallel iron jaws and a wide opening below
n03702582	speedometer for measuring the speed of an aircraft relative to the speed of sound
n03702719	a waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric
n03702904	a suspension bridge across the channel between the lower and upper peninsulas of Michigan
n03703075	a heavy woolen cloth heavily napped and felted, often with a plaid design
n03703203	a flat-bottomed boat used on upper Great Lakes
n03703320	a thick plaid blanket formerly used in the northwestern United States
n03703463	a short plaid coat made of made of thick woolen material
n03703590	a lightweight waterproof (usually rubberized) fabric
n03703730	a relatively coarse lace; made by weaving and knotting cords
n03703862	a light patterned cotton cloth
n03703945	an inflatable life jacket
n03704038	a storehouse (as a compartment on a warship) where weapons and ammunition are stored
n03704210	product consisting of a paperback periodic publication as a physical object; "tripped over a pile of magazines"
n03704376	a light-tight supply chamber holding the film and supplying it for exposure as required
n03704549	a rack for displaying magazines
n03704640	a remedy (drug or therapy or preventive) that cures or prevents a disease; "there is no magic bullet against cancer"
n03704834	an early form of slide projector
n03704926	a literary or artistic genre in which realistic narrative or meticulously realistic painting are combined with surreal elements of fantasy or dreams
n03705134	a fortification built before World War II to protect France's eastern border; initially considered to be impregnable, it was easily overrun by the German army in 1940
n03705379	(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field
n03705808	container consisting of any configuration of magnetic fields used to contain a plasma during controlled thermonuclear reactions
n03706016	a nonvolatile storage device that holds information in the form of bubbles on a thin film of magnetic silicate; no longer used in most computers
n03706229	compass based on an indicator (as a magnetic needle) that points to the magnetic north
n03706415	(computer science) a computer memory consisting of an array of magnetic cores; now superseded by semiconductor memories
n03706653	(computer science) a memory device consisting of a flat disk covered with a magnetic coating on which information is stored
n03706939	an electromagnet (as on a tape recorder) that converts electrical variations into magnetic variations that can be stored on a surface and later retrieved
n03707171	(nautical) a marine mine that is detonated by a mechanism that responds to magnetic material (as the steel hull of a ship)
n03707372	a slender magnet suspended in a magnetic compass on a mounting with little friction; used to indicate the direction of the earth's magnetic pole
n03707597	recorder consisting of equipment for making records on magnetic media
n03707766	a short strip of magnetic tape attached to a credit card or debit card; it contains data that will tell a reading device who you are and what your account number is, etc.
n03708036	memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information; "he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview"
n03708425	a small dynamo with a secondary winding that produces a high voltage enabling a spark to jump between the poles of a spark plug in a gasoline engine
n03708672	a scientific instrument that registers magnetic variations (especially variations of the earth's magnetic field)
n03708843	a meter to compare strengths of magnetic fields
n03708962	a diode vacuum tube in which the flow of electrons from a central cathode to a cylindrical anode is controlled by crossed magnetic and electric fields; used mainly in microwave oscillators
n03709206	a scientific instrument that magnifies an image
n03709363	a large wine bottle for liquor or wine
n03709454	a great work of art or literature
n03709545	a rolling hitch similar to a clove hitch
n03709644	a conveyance that transports the letters and packages that are conveyed by the postal system
n03709823	letter carrier's shoulder bag; "in Britain they call a mailbag a postbag"
n03709960	pouch used in the shipment of mail
n03710079	a boat for carrying mail
n03710193	a private box for delivery of mail
n03710294	a railway car in which mail is transported and sorted
n03710421	a drop where mail can be deposited
n03710528	a container for something to be mailed
n03710637	tights for dancers or gymnasts
n03710721	a woman's one-piece bathing suit
n03710819	a slot (usually in a door) through which mail can be delivered
n03710937	a sorter for sorting mail according to the address
n03711044	a train that carries mail
n03711145	a principal pipe in a system that distributes water or gas or electricity or that collects sewage
n03711384	a square mainsail
n03711459	the uppermost sheltered deck that runs the entire length of a large vessel
n03711603	the main street of a town or city
n03711711	a large digital computer serving 100-400 users and occupying a special air-conditioned room
n03711897	the principal route of a transportation system
n03711999	the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts
n03712111	rotor consisting of large rotating airfoils on a single-rotor helicopter that produce the lift to support the helicopter in the air
n03712337	the lowermost sail on the mainmast
n03712444	the most important spring in a mechanical device (especially a clock or watch); as it uncoils it drives the mechanism
n03712637	the forestay that braces the mainmast
n03712729	street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town
n03712887	the topmast next above the mainmast
n03712981	a topsail set on the mainmast
n03713069	yard for a square mainsail
n03713151	a small house
n03713254	a self-contained apartment (usually on two floors) in a larger house and with its own entrance from the outside
n03713436	highly decorated earthenware with a glaze of tin oxide
n03713556	(bridge) a suit of superior scoring value, either spades or hearts
n03713736	tranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desired
n03714235	cosmetics applied to the face to improve or change your appearance
n03714610	a weight added to the scale to reach a required weight
n03714721	anything added to fill out a whole; "some of the items in the collection are mere makeweights"
n03714899	(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something; "the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake"
n03715114	reflecting telescope in which the aberration of the concave mirror is reduced by a meniscus lens
n03715275	a cane made from the stem of a rattan palm
n03715386	a tool resembling a hammer but with a large head (usually wooden); used to drive wedges or ram down paving stones or for crushing or beating or flattening or smoothing
n03715669	a light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike such percussion instruments as chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, glockenspiels, etc.
n03715892	a sports implement with a long handle and a head like a hammer; used in sports (polo or croquet) to hit a ball
n03716091	a cross with triangular or arrow-shaped arms and the points toward the center
n03716228	X-ray film of the soft tissue of the breast
n03716327	game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games; "he taught me to set up the men on the chess board"; "he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage"
n03716656	any of various geometric designs (usually circular) symbolizing the universe; used chiefly in Hinduism and Buddhism as an aid to meditation
n03716887	an early type of mandolin
n03716966	a stringed instrument related to the lute, usually played with a plectrum
n03717131	a container (usually in a barn or stable) from which cattle or horses feed
n03717285	clothes dryer for drying and ironing laundry by passing it between two heavy heated rollers
n03717447	a hole (usually with a flush cover) through which a person can gain access to an underground structure
n03717622	a flush iron cover for a manhole (as in a street)
n03717750	a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes
n03717921	a life-size dummy used to display clothes
n03718056	a diuretic (trade name Osmitrol) used to promote the excretion of urine
n03718212	a warship intended for combat
n03718335	a pressure gauge for comparing pressures of a gas
n03718458	the mansion of a lord or wealthy person
n03718581	the large room of a manor or castle
n03718699	a man-portable surface-to-air missile
n03718789	a hip roof having two slopes on each side
n03718935	the residence of a clergyman (especially a Presbyterian clergyman)
n03719053	a large and imposing house
n03719249	a blanket that is used as a cloak or shawl
n03719343	shelf that projects from wall above fireplace; "in Britain they call a mantel a chimneypiece"
n03719560	short cape worn by women
n03719650	portable bulletproof shelter
n03719743	a woman's silk or lace scarf
n03719826	a trap for catching trespassers
n03719911	loose gown of the 17th and 18th centuries
n03720005	a light weight jacket with a high collar; worn by Mao Zedong and the Chinese people during his regime
n03720163	a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)
n03720443	a projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and longitude
n03720665	an assembly plant in Mexico (near the United States border); parts are shipped into Mexico and the finished product is shipped back across the border
n03720891	a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow gourd containing pebbles or beans; often played in pairs
n03721047	a small ball of glass that is used in various games
n03721169	a sculpture carved from marble
n03721252	equipage for marching; "the company was dressed in full marching order"
n03721384	a percussion instrument with wooden bars tuned to produce a chromatic scale and with resonators; played with small mallets
n03721590	a fancy dock for small yachts and cabin cruisers
n03721691	a commercial aquarium featuring trained dolphins
n03721797	some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something; "the buoys were markers for the channel"
n03722007	a writing implement for making a mark
n03722169	a garden where fruit and vegetables are grown for marketing
n03722288	an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up
n03722552	a small usually tarred line of 2 strands
n03722646	a pointed iron hand tool that is used to separate strands of a rope or cable (as in splicing)
n03722827	a large pot especially one with legs used e.g. for cooking soup
n03722944	a dress crepe; similar to Canton crepe
n03723054	an exploding firework used as a warning signal
n03723153	permanent canopy over an entrance of a hotel etc.
n03723267	inlaid veneers are fitted together to form a design or picture that is then used to ornament furniture
n03723439	the bed shared by a newly wed couple
n03723534	strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedspreads
n03723653	a railway yard in which trains are assembled and goods are loaded
n03723781	a circular masonry fort for coastal defence
n03723885	a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head
n03724066	makeup that is used to darken and thicken the eye lashes
n03724176	an acronym for microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an amplifier that works on the same principle as a laser and emits coherent microwave radiation
n03724417	a kitchen utensil used for mashing (e.g. potatoes)
n03724538	middle-distance iron
n03724623	iron with a lofted face for hitting high shots to the green
n03724756	(Islam) a Muslim place of worship
n03724870	a covering to disguise or conceal the face
n03725035	a protective covering worn over the face
n03725198	scenery used to block the audience's view of parts of the stage that should not be seen
n03725355	adhesive tape used to cover the part of a surface that should not be painted
n03725506	a type of fiberboard
n03725600	a glass jar with an air-tight screw top; used in home canning
n03725717	structure built of stone or brick by a mason
n03725869	a level longer than a carpenter's level
n03725968	an engineering university in Cambridge
n03726116	a business establishment that offers therapeutic massage
n03726233	a place where illicit sex is available under the guise of therapeutic massage
n03726371	a mass spectrometer that produces a graphical representation of the mass spectrum
n03726516	spectroscope for obtaining a mass spectrum by deflecting ions into a thin slit and measuring the ion current with an electrometer
n03726760	a vertical spar for supporting sails
n03726993	any sturdy upright pole
n03727067	an ancient Egyptian mud-brick tomb with a rectangular base and sloping sides and flat roof; "the Egyptian pyramids developed from the mastaba"
n03727274	an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made
n03727465	the principal bedroom in a house; usually occupied by the head of the household
n03727605	the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman
n03727738	the head or top of a mast
n03727837	a thick flat pad used as a floor covering
n03727946	sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports
n03728131	a small pad of material that is used to protect surface from an object placed on it
n03728318	mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture
n03728437	lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction; "he always carries matches to light his pipe"; "as long you've a lucifer to light your fag"
n03728811	an exact duplicate; "when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook"
n03728982	a burning piece of wood or cardboard; "if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode"
n03729131	a board that has a groove cut into one edge and a tongue cut into the other so they fit tightly together (as in a floor)
n03729308	a small folder of paper safety matches
n03729402	a box for holding matches
n03729482	an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge
n03729647	a plane having cutters designed to make the tongues and grooves on the edges of matchboards
n03729826	a short thin stick of wood used in making matches
n03729951	things needed for doing or making something; "writing materials"; "useful teaching materials"
n03730153	equipment and supplies of a military force
n03730334	a hospital that provides care for women during pregnancy and childbirth and for newborn infants
n03730494	a hospital ward that provides care for women during pregnancy and childbirth and for newborn infants
n03730655	mold used in the production of phonograph records, type, or other relief surface
n03730788	a kind of stopper knot
n03730893	a covering of coarse fabric (usually of straw or hemp)
n03731019	a kind of pick that is used for digging; has a flat blade set at right angles to the handle
n03731164	a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed
n03731483	bedclothes that provide a cover for a mattress
n03731590	a protective pad over a mattress to protect it
n03731695	a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges
n03731882	a long stick that a painter uses to support the hand holding the brush
n03732020	trademark for a repeating rifle or pistol
n03732114	a large burial chamber, usually above ground
n03732252	a white marble mausoleum 140 feet high built in 352 BC at Halicarnassus as a memorial to a king; destroyed in 1402
n03732458	a long skirt ending below the calf
n03732543	an obsolete water-cooled machine gun having a single barrel
n03732658	thermometer that records the highest and lowest temperatures reached during a period of time
n03732828	trade name for an antihypertensive drug containing hydrochlorothiazide and another diuretic
n03732992	the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620
n03733131	a vertical pole or post decorated with streamers that can be held by dancers celebrating May Day
n03733281	complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost
n03733465	a large hardwood drinking bowl
n03733547	an instrumentality for accomplishing some end
n03733644	a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance
n03733805	graduated cup used to measure liquid or granular ingredients
n03733925	instrument that shows the extent or amount or quantity or degree of something
n03735637	measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements
n03735963	counter where meats are displayed for sale
n03736064	a mill for grinding meat
n03736147	a strong pointed hook from which the carcasses of animals are hung
n03736269	a small house (on a farm) where meat is stored
n03736372	a safe for storing meat
n03736470	a thermometer that is inserted into the center of a roast (with the top away from the heat source); used to measure how well done the meat is
n03736674	an anthelmintic used to treat hookworm and pinworm and roundworm infestations
n03736809	a child's construction set for making mechanical models
n03736970	mechanism consisting of a device that works on mechanical principles
n03737912	scale drawing of a machine or architectural plan etc,
n03738066	a mechanically operated piano that uses a roll of perforated paper to activate the keys
n03738241	a system of elements that interact on mechanical principles
n03738472	device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function
n03739136	an antihistamine (trade name Antivert) used to treat or prevent motion sickness
n03739327	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Meclomen) used to treat arthritis
n03739518	building where medicine is practiced
n03739693	instrument used in the practice of medicine
n03740161	(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
n03742019	heavy ball used in physical training
n03742115	cabinet that holds medicines and toiletries
n03742238	the computer-based telephone system of the United States National Library of Medicine that provides rapid linkage to MEDLARS
n03742416	a pipe having a bowl made of meerschaum
n03742531	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug (trade name Ponstel) used to treat mild pain (especially menstrual cramps)
n03742728	an antimalarial drug (trade name Larium and Mephaquine) that is effective in cases that do not respond to chloroquine; said to produce harmful neuropsychiatric effects on some people
n03743016	memorial consisting of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric structure (especially in western Europe)
n03743279	a cone-shaped acoustic device held to the mouth to intensify and direct the human voice
n03743422	a nuclear weapon with an explosive power equivalent to one million tons of TNT
n03743577	antineoplastic drug (trade name Alkeran) used to treat multiple myeloma and some other malignancies
n03743761	a thin pliable sheet of material
n03743902	a structure erected to commemorate persons or events
n03744276	an electronic memory device; "a memory and the CPU form the central part of a computer to which peripherals are attached"
n03744684	a RAM microchip that can be plugged into a computer to provide additional memory
n03744840	a device that preserves information for retrieval
n03745146	the facility where wild animals are housed for exhibition
n03745285	sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (especially in a garment); "her stockings had several mends"
n03745487	garments that must be repaired
n03745571	a tall upright megalith; found primarily in England and northern France
n03745712	(physics) the curved upper surface of a nonturbulent liquid in a vertical tube
n03745864	(optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other
n03746005	(Judaism) a candelabrum with nine branches; used during the Hanukkah festival
n03746155	(Judaism) a candelabrum with seven branches used in ceremonies to symbolize the seven days of Creation
n03746330	clothing that is designed for men to wear
n03746486	a public toilet for men
n03746574	a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
n03746861	a lotion containing menthol which gives it the smell of mint
n03746994	a salve containing menthol
n03747103	a synthetic narcotic drug (trade name Demerol) used to treat pain
n03747281	a toxic anticonvulsant drug (trade name Mesantoin) used in the treatment of epilepsy when less toxic anticonvulsants have been ineffective
n03747508	a long-acting crystalline barbiturate (trade name Mebaral) used as a sedative and as an anticonvulsant in the treatment of epilepsy
n03747746	a sedative and tranquilizer (trade name Miltown and Equanil and Meprin) used to treat muscle tension and anxiety
n03748002	a mercurial compound applied topically as an antiseptic; Mercurochrome is the trademark
n03748162	a place of business for retailing goods
n03748456	a drug (trade name Purinethol) that interferes with the metabolism of purine and is used to treat acute lymphocytic leukemia
n03748691	a map projection of the earth onto a cylinder; areas appear greater the farther they are from the equator
n03748886	commodities offered for sale; "good business depends on having good merchandise"; "that store offers a variety of products"
n03749409	an ointment containing mercury
n03749504	barometer that shows pressure by the height of a column of mercury
n03749634	a primary cell consisting of a zinc anode and a cathode of mercury oxide and an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide
n03749807	thermometer consisting of mercury contained in a bulb at the bottom of a graduated sealed glass capillary tube marked in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit; mercury expands with a rise in temperature causing a thin thread of mercury to rise in the tube
n03750206	ultraviolet lamp that emits a strong bluish light (rich in ultraviolet radiation) as electric current passes through mercury vapor
n03750437	the golden covering of the ark of the covenant
n03750540	the throne of God
n03750614	a solid section between two crenels in a crenelated battlement
n03750748	an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North
n03750912	the hallucinatory alkaloid that is the active agent in mescal buttons
n03751065	a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax
n03751269	waist-length jacket tapering to a point at the back; worn by officers in the mess for formal dinners
n03751458	kit containing a metal dish and eating utensils; used by soldiers and campers
n03751590	(law) a dwelling house and its adjacent buildings and the adjacent land used by the household
n03751757	detector that gives a signal when it detects the presence of metal; used to detect the presence of stray bits of metal in food products or to find buried metal
n03751977	a yarn made partly or entirely of metal
n03752071	a fabric made of a yarn that is partly or entirely of metal
n03752185	screw made of metal
n03752262	household articles made of metal (especially for use at table)
n03752398	golf wood with a metal head instead of the traditional wooden head
n03752521	the metal parts of something; "there were bullet holes in the metalwork"
n03752649	a bronchodilator (trade name Alupent) used to treat asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects include tachycardia and shakiness
n03752922	a small unmanned balloon set aloft to observe atmospheric conditions
n03753077	any of various measuring instruments for measuring a quantity
n03753514	a rule one meter long (usually marked off in centimeters and millimeters)
n03753657	an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to treat type II diabetes
n03753826	parasympathomimetic drug (trademark Mecholyl) that stimulates secretions and smooth muscle activity
n03754014	synthetic narcotic drug similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in narcotic detoxification and maintenance of heroin addiction
n03754295	an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant
n03754676	antihistamine used to treat allergic responses (as rhinitis or dermatitis or pruritus)
n03754822	sedative-hypnotic drug (trade name Quaalude) that is a drug of abuse
n03754979	anticonvulsant drug (trade name Gemonil) used in the treatment of epilepsy
n03755140	antibacterial agent (trade names Mandelamine and Urex) that is contained in many products that are used to treat urinary infections
n03755388	antibiotic drug of the penicillin family used in the treatment of certain staphylococcal infections
n03755545	muscle relaxant for skeletal muscles (trade name Robaxin) used to treat spasms
n03755712	toxic antimetabolite that limits cellular reproduction by acting as an antagonist to folic acid; used to treat certain cancers and psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis
n03755991	antihypertensive drug (trade name Aldomet) used in the treatment of high blood pressure
n03756184	a stimulant drug that is chemically related to mescaline and amphetamine and is used illicitly for its euphoric and hallucinogenic effects; it was formerly used in psychotherapy but in 1985 it was declared illegal in the United States; "MDMA is often used at parties because it enables partygoers to remain active for long periods of time"
n03756624	central nervous system stimulant (trade name Ritalin) used in the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and attention deficit disorder in children
n03756857	beta blocker (trade name Lopressor) used in treating hypertension and angina and arrhythmia and acute myocardial infarction; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)
n03757138	an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city); "in Paris the subway system is called the `metro' and in London it is called the `tube' or the `underground'"
n03757428	antiprotozoal medication (trade name Flagyl) used to treat trichomoniasis and giardiasis
n03757604	clicking pendulum indicates the exact tempo of a piece of music
n03757723	street lined with buildings that were originally private stables but have been remodeled as dwellings; "she lives in a Chelsea mews"
n03757925	antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Mexitil) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias
n03758089	intermediate floor just above the ground floor
n03758220	first or lowest balcony
n03758334	a sculptural relief between low relief and high relief
n03758478	print produced by an engraving that has been scraped to represent light or shade
n03758614	slang term for knockout drops
n03758720	an antifungal agent usually administered in the form of a nitrate (trade name Monistat)
n03758894	balance for weighing very small objects
n03758992	a small brewery; consumption of the product is mainly elsewhere
n03759114	photograph reduced to the size of a dot (usually for purposes of security)
n03759243	small sheet of microfilm on which many pages of material have been photographed; a magnification system is used to read the material
n03759432	film on which materials are photographed at greatly reduced size; useful for storage; a magnification system is used to read the material
n03759661	caliper for measuring small distances
n03759795	trade name for and oral contraceptive containing the progestin compound norethindrone
n03759954	device for converting sound waves into electrical energy
n03760164	special kind of densitometer that measures density variations over a very small area
n03760310	integrated circuit semiconductor chip that performs the bulk of the processing and controls the parts of a system; "a microprocessor functions as the central processing unit of a microcomputer"; "a disk drive contains a microprocessor to handle the internal functions of the drive"
n03760671	magnifier of the image of small objects; "the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell"
n03760944	scientific instrument that cuts thin slices of something for microscopic examination
n03761084	kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat results from the absorption of energy by the water molecules in the food
n03761333	a bomb that explodes in midair and releases a massive burst of electromagnetic energy sufficient to disable computers and telecommunications without killing people or damaging buildings
n03761588	diathermy machine that uses microwave radiation as the source of heat
n03761731	linear accelerator that uses microwaves
n03761845	an injectable form of benzodiazepine (trade name Versed) useful for sedation and for reducing pain during uncomfortable medical procedures
n03762067	any commodity of intermediate quality or size (especially when coarse particles of ground wheat are mixed with bran)
n03762238	blouse with a sailor collar
n03762332	long iron with a nearly vertical face
n03762434	(Islam) a niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca
n03762602	(Islam) a design in the shape of niche in a Muslim prayer rug; during worship the niche must be pointed toward Mecca
n03762809	antiseptic consisting of a compound of protein and silver (trade name Argyrol)
n03762982	hospital for soldiers and other military personnel
n03763133	any facility servicing military forces
n03763403	military installation at which a body of troops is stationed; "this military post provides an important source of income for the town nearby"; "there is an officer's club on the post"
n03763727	living quarters for personnel on a military post
n03763968	prescribed identifying uniform for soldiers
n03764276	vehicle used by the armed forces
n03764606	snack bar that sells milk drinks and light refreshments (such as ice cream)
n03764736	large can for transporting milk
n03764822	a van (typically powered by electricity) with an open side that is used to deliver milk to houses
n03764995	machine consisting of a suction apparatus for milking cows mechanically
n03765128	low three-legged stool with a half round seat; used to sit on while milking a cow
n03765269	purgative consisting of a milky white liquid suspension of magnesium hydroxide; used as a laxative and (in smaller doses) as an antacid
n03765467	wagon for delivering milk
n03765561	machinery that processes materials by grinding or crushing
n03765934	dam to make a millpond to provide power for a water mill
n03766044	machine tool in which metal that is secured to a carriage is fed against rotating cutters that shape it
n03766218	a sensitive ammeter graduated in milliamperes
n03766322	hats for women; the wares sold by a milliner
n03766508	shop selling women's hats
n03766600	corrugated edge of a coin
n03766697	sensitive voltmeter that can measure voltage in millivolts
n03766816	a channel for the water current that turns a millwheel
n03766935	one of a pair of heavy flat disk-shaped stones that are rotated against one another to grind the grain
n03767112	any load that is difficult to carry
n03767203	water wheel that is used to drive machinery in a mill
n03767363	woodwork that has been machined at a mill
n03767459	a rotary duplicator that uses a stencil through which ink is pressed (trade mark Roneo)
n03767745	slender tower with balconies
n03767846	cantilever bridge at Osaka, Japan
n03767966	a kitchen utensil that cuts or chops food (especially meat) into small pieces
n03768132	explosive device that explodes on contact; designed to destroy vehicles or ships or to kill or maim personnel
n03768346	excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted
n03768683	detector consisting of an electromagnetic device; used to locate explosive mines
n03768823	ship equipped for laying marine mines
n03768916	excavation consisting of a vertical or sloping passageway for finding or mining ore or for ventilating a mine
n03769100	ship equipped to detect and then destroy or neutralize or remove marine mines
n03769235	a copy that reproduces a person or thing in greatly reduced size
n03769397	painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)
n03769610	sideboard with compartments for holding bottles
n03769722	small motorcycle with a low frame and small wheels and elevated handlebars
n03769881	a light bus (4 to 10 passengers)
n03769967	a minicar used as a taxicab
n03770085	a car that is even smaller than a subcompact car
n03770224	a digital computer of medium size
n03770316	building where the business of a government department is transacted
n03770439	a very short skirt
n03770520	submersible vessel for one or two persons; for naval operations or underwater exploration
n03770679	a small box-shaped passenger van; usually has removable seats; used as a family car
n03770834	trimming on ceremonial robes consisting of white or light grey fur
n03770954	fur coat made from the soft lustrous fur of minks
n03771066	tetracycline antibiotic (trade name Minocin) used to treat a variety of bacterial and rickettsial infections
n03771261	( bridge) a suit of inferior scoring value, either diamonds or clubs
n03771443	a tranquilizer used to relieve anxiety and reduce tension and irritability
n03771820	a vasodilator (trade name Loniten) used to treat severe hypertension; one side effect is hirsutism so it is also sold (trade name Rogaine) as a treatment for male-patterned baldness
n03772077	any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery
n03772269	a plant where money is coined by authority of the government
n03772417	(military) gun that is discharged once every minute (usually as part of a military funeral)
n03772584	points to the minutes
n03772674	a strategic weapon system using a guided missile of intercontinental range; missiles are equipped with nuclear warheads and dispersed in hardened silos
n03772881	a drug that causes miosis (constriction of the pupil of the eye)
n03773035	polished surface that forms images by reflecting light
n03773268	arrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted
n03773504	a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control
n03773835	naval weaponry providing a defense system
n03773970	a liturgical headdress worn by bishops on formal occasions
n03774124	the surface of a beveled end of a piece where a miter joint is made; "he covered the miter with glue before making the joint"
n03774327	hand tool for guiding handsaws in making crosscuts or miter joints
n03774461	joint that forms a corner; usually both sides are bevelled at a 45-degree angle to form a 90-degree corner
n03774673	an antineoplastic drug (trade name Mithracin) used to treat cancer of the testes
n03774842	a complex of antibiotic substances obtained from a streptomyces bacterium; one form (trade name Mutamycin) shows promise as an anticancer drug
n03775071	glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together
n03775199	a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods
n03775388	electronic equipment that mixes two or more input signals to give a single output signal
n03775546	bowl used with an electric mixer
n03775636	single faucet for separate hot and cold water pipes
n03775747	fore-and-aft sail set on the mizzenmast
n03775847	third mast from the bow in a vessel having three or more masts; the after and shorter mast of a yawl, ketch, or dandy
n03776050	ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water
n03776167	large high frilly cap with a full crown; formerly worn indoors by women
n03776291	sculpture suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents
n03776460	a large house trailer that can be connected to utilities and can be parked in one place and used as permanent housing
n03776673	a continuous closed surface with only one side; formed from a rectangular strip by rotating one end 180 degrees and joining it with the other end
n03776877	soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans
n03776997	full-scale working model of something built for study or testing or display
n03777126	modern convenience; the appliances and conveniences characteristic of a modern house
n03777283	representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)
n03777568	the first widely available automobile powered by a gasoline engine; mass-produced by Henry Ford from 1908 to 1927
n03777754	(from a combination of MOdulate and DEModulate) electronic equipment consisting of a device used to connect computers by a telephone line
n03777961	genre of art and literature that makes a self-conscious break with previous genres
n03778135	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03778302	slightly modified copy; not an exact copy; "a modification of last year's model"
n03778459	(architecture) one of a set of ornamental brackets under a cornice
n03778600	a self-contained component (unit or item) that is used in combination with other components
n03778817	computer circuit consisting of an assembly of electronic components (as of computer hardware)
n03779000	detachable compartment of a spacecraft
n03779128	fabric made with yarn made from the silky hair of the Angora goat
n03779246	silk fabric with a wavy surface pattern
n03779370	container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens
n03779621	sculpture produced by molding
n03779884	wedge formed by the curved part of a steel plow blade that turns the furrow
n03780047	plow that has a moldboard
n03780247	a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge
n03780392	a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing
n03780799	a durable cotton fabric with a velvety nap
n03780896	antipsychotic drug (trade name Moban) used in the treatment of schizophrenia
n03781055	a crude incendiary bomb made of a bottle filled with flammable liquid and fitted with a rag wick
n03781244	the residence of a religious community
n03781467	a long loose habit worn by monks in a monastery
n03781594	a drawstring bag for holding money
n03781683	belt with a concealed section for holding money
n03781787	a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble
n03782006	electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions
n03782190	display produced by a device that takes signals and displays them on a television screen or a computer monitor
n03782430	an ironclad vessel built by Federal forces to do battle with the Merrimac
n03782558	a high narrow platform above a deck or in an engine room or boiler room
n03782689	a light ladder to the monkey bridge on a ship
n03782794	adjustable wrench that has one fixed and one adjustable jaw
n03782929	a heavy cloth in basket weave
n03783017	any of a group of antidepressant drugs that inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase in the brain and so allow monoamines to accumulate
n03783304	painting done in a range of tones of a single color
n03783430	lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles
n03783575	a lens with a single focus that is used after cataract surgery to provide clear distance vision
n03783755	a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)
n03783873	an airplane with a single wing
n03783959	a board used for playing monopoly
n03784053	a railway having a single track
n03784139	a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that sets separate characters
n03784270	(Roman Catholic Church) a vessel (usually of gold or silver) in which the consecrated Host is exposed for adoration
n03784475	(nautical) a line that holds an object (especially a boat) in place
n03784666	an anchor used to hold a mooring buoy or a channel marker in place
n03784793	a tower for mooring airships
n03784896	a round arch that widens before rounding off
n03785016	a motorbike that can be pedaled or driven by a low-powered gasoline engine
n03785142	the handle of a mop
n03785237	a thick velvety synthetic fabric used for carpets and soft upholstery
n03785361	a heavy fabric of wool (or wool and cotton) used mostly in upholstery or for curtains
n03785499	a building (or room) where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation
n03785721	a metal helmet worn by common soldiers in the 16th century
n03785843	a large dose of estrogen taken orally within 24 to 72 hours after intercourse; prevents implantation of a fertilized ovum and so acts as a contraceptive; commonly used after rape or incest
n03786096	a woman's informal dress for housework
n03786194	formal attire for men during the daytime
n03786313	a sitting room used during the daylight hours
n03786417	an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain
n03786621	an armchair with an adjustable back
n03786715	a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range
n03786901	a bowl-shaped vessel in which substances can be ground and mixed with a pestle
n03787032	an academic cap with a flat square with a tassel on top
n03787164	a square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar
n03787308	a square hole made to receive a tenon and so to form a joint
n03787523	a joint made by inserting tenon on one piece into mortise holes in the other
n03787759	art consisting of a design made of small pieces of colored stone or glass
n03787904	arrangement of aerial photographs forming a composite picture
n03788047	transducer formed by the light-sensitive surface on a television camera tube
n03788195	(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret
n03788365	a fine net or screen (especially around beds) to protect against mosquitos
n03788498	a motor hotel
n03788601	a sleeping room in a motel
n03788703	a small sphere of camphor or naphthalene used to keep moths away from stored clothing
n03788914	a woman's loose unbelted dress
n03789014	a design or figure that consists of recurring shapes or colors, as in architecture or decoration
n03789171	a camera that takes a sequence of photographs that can give the illusion of motion when viewed in rapid succession
n03789400	photographic film several hundred feet long and wound on a spool; to be used in a movie camera
n03789603	a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England
n03789794	a garment made of motley (especially a court jester's costume)
n03789946	machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
n03790230	a boat propelled by an internal-combustion engine
n03790512	a motor vehicle with two wheels and a strong frame
n03790755	a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area
n03790953	a wheelchair propelled by a motor
n03791053	a wheeled vehicle with small wheels and a low-powered gasoline engine geared to the rear wheel
n03791235	a self-propelled wheeled vehicle that does not run on rails
n03792048	structure consisting of an artificial heap or bank usually of earth or stones; "they built small mounds to hide behind"
n03792334	(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands
n03792526	a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place; "the diamond was in a plain gold mount"
n03792782	a bicycle with a sturdy frame and fat tires; originally designed for riding in mountainous country
n03792972	a lightweight tent with a floor; flaps close with a zipper
n03793090	a trail through mountainous country
n03793186	framework used for support or display
n03793387	a ring worn as a memorial to a dead person
n03793489	a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad; "a mouse takes much more room than a trackball"
n03793850	a push button on the mouse
n03793954	a type of forceps
n03794056	a trap for catching mice
n03794136	toiletry consisting of an aerosol foam used in hair styling
n03794291	a gauze-like fabric of silk or rayon
n03794392	the opening of a jar or bottle; "the jar had a wide mouth"
n03794540	a hole (as in a ski mask) for the mouth
n03794655	a small portable pad that provides traction for the ball of a computer mouse
n03794798	the aperture of a wind instrument into which the player blows directly
n03794957	the tube of a pipe or cigarette holder that a smoker holds in the mouth
n03795123	an acoustic device; the part of a telephone into which a person speaks
n03795269	(especially boxing) equipment that protects an athlete's mouth
n03795419	a part that goes over or into the mouth of a person; "the mouthpiece of a respirator"
n03795580	a barrier that can be moved to allow passage
n03795758	the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
n03795976	projects successive frames from a reel of film to create moving pictures
n03796181	a galvanometer that is operated by the force exerted by an electric current flowing in a movable coil suspended in a magnetic field
n03796401	a van used for moving home or office furniture
n03796522	a brick made from baked mud
n03796605	a curved piece above the wheel of a bicycle or motorcycle to protect the rider from water or mud thrown up by the wheels
n03796848	a reed hut in the marshlands of Iraq; rare since the marshes were drained
n03796974	a warm tubular covering for the hands
n03797062	a kiln with an inner chamber for firing things at a low temperature
n03797182	a scarf worn around the neck
n03797264	civilian dress worn by a person who is entitled to wear a military uniform
n03797390	with handle and usually cylindrical
n03797548	a photograph of someone's face (especially one made for police records)
n03797703	an Arabic word for headquarters or administrative center; "Arafat was holed up in the mukataa of his West Bank compound"
n03797896	a protective covering of rotting vegetable matter spread to reduce evaporation and soil erosion
n03798061	a slipper that has no fitting around the heel
n03798165	a vessel in which wine is mulled
n03798268	a nonstructural vertical strip between the casements or panes of a window (or the panels of a screen)
n03798442	a recorder with two or more channels; makes continuous records of two or more signals simultaneously
n03798610	a plane with two or more engines
n03798729	a type of lens implant that contains several rings with a common center and adjusts for near or far vision; the eye is in focus for near and far vision simultaneously
n03798982	a movie theater than has several different auditoriums in the same building
n03799113	a device that can interleave two or more activities
n03799240	a computer that uses two or more processing units under integrated control
n03799375	a rocket having two or more rocket engines (each with its own fuel) that are fired in succession and jettisoned when the fuel is exhausted
n03799610	military supplies
n03799710	a painting that is applied to a wall surface
n03799876	a bed that can be folded or swung into a cabinet when not being used
n03800001	a drug that reduces muscle contractility by blocking the transmission of nerve impulses or by decreasing the excitability of the motor end plate or by other actions
n03800371	a small bagpipe formerly popular in France
n03800485	a small simple oboe
n03800563	a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value
n03800772	an anchor used for semipermanent moorings; has a bowl-shaped head that will dig in however it falls
n03800933	any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds
n03801353	produces music by means of pins on a revolving cylinder that strike the tuned teeth of a comb-like metal plate
n03801533	a theater in which vaudeville is staged
n03801671	a school specializing in music
n03801760	a light stand for holding sheets of printed music
n03801880	a stool for piano players; usually adjustable in height
n03802007	a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen
n03802228	a solid projectile that is shot by a musket; "they had to carry a ramrod as well as powder and ball"
n03802393	plain-woven cotton fabric
n03802507	a seat with a cushion that is used as a throne by Indian princes
n03802643	a drinking cup with a bar inside the rim to keep a man's mustache out of the drink
n03802800	a plaster containing powdered black mustard; applied to the skin as a counterirritant or rubefacient
n03802973	a device used to soften the tone of a musical instrument
n03803116	an obsolete firearm that was loaded through the muzzle
n03803284	a leather or wire restraint that fits over an animal's snout (especially a dog's nose and jaws) and prevents it from eating or biting
n03803488	a highly unsaturated antibiotic acid obtained from an actinomycete
n03803610	a drug that causes the pupil of the eye to dilate; used to aid eye examinations
n03803780	X-ray film of the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots and subarachnoid space
n03803911	something designed to mystify or bewilder
n03804048	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Relafen)
n03804211	a streamlined enclosure for an aircraft engine
n03804311	a beta-adrenergic blocking agent (trade name Corgard) that is used to treat hypertension and angina
n03804493	a penicillinase-resistant form of penicillin (trade name Nafcil) used (usually in the form of its sodium salt) to treat infections caused by penicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci
n03804744	a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
n03805180	a brush used to clean a person's fingernails
n03805280	a small flat file for shaping the nails
n03805374	flattened boss on the end of nail opposite to the point
n03805503	something resembling the head of a nail that is used as an ornamental device
n03805634	a hole left after a nail is removed
n03805725	a cosmetic lacquer that dries quickly and that is applied to the nails to color them or make them shiny
n03805933	a soft lightweight muslin used especially for babies
n03806040	antibacterial agent used especially to treat genitourinary infections
n03806180	a narcotic antagonist (trade name Nalline) that counteracts the effects of narcotics (especially the effects of poisoning by morphine)
n03806381	a potent narcotic antagonist (trade name Narcan) especially effective with morphine
n03806547	an oral antagonist against the action of opiates
n03806652	a plate bearing a name
n03806748	a logic gate that produces an output that is the inverse of the output of an AND gate
n03806904	a durable fabric formerly loomed by hand in China from natural cotton having a yellowish color
n03807052	vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
n03807334	a set of graduated rods formerly used to do multiplication and division by a method invented by John Napier
n03807537	a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing
n03807780	a circular band used to hold a particular person's napkin
n03807895	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Naprosyn) used in the treatment of arthritis and musculoskeletal inflammation and moderate pain
n03808144	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trademarks Aleve and Anaprox and Aflaxen) that fights pain and inflammation
n03808424	a soporific drug that produces an uncontrollable desire to sleep
n03808564	a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addiction
n03808977	an antagonist used to counteract the effects of narcotics (especially to counteract the depression of respiration)
n03809211	an aromatic ointment used in antiquity
n03809312	a commercial airliner with a single aisle
n03809456	a railroad track (or its width) narrower than the standard 56.5 inches
n03809603	corduroy with narrow ribs
n03809686	a vestibule leading to the nave of a church
n03809802	portico at the west end of an early Christian basilica or church
n03809939	a decongestant that provides temporary relief of nasal symptoms of the common cold and rhinitis and upper respiratory infections
n03810186	a computerized data system to provide brokers with price quotations for securities traded over the counter
n03810412	a tube inserted into the trachea through the nose and pharynx; used to deliver oxygen
n03810561	a Hall of Fame and museum in Cooperstown, New York, honoring great baseball players
n03810741	the world's largest medical library
n03810952	memorial consisting of a structure or natural landmark of historic interest; set aside by national government for preservation and public enjoyment
n03811163	a naval spectacle; a mock sea battle put on by the ancient Romans
n03811295	a submarine that is propelled by nuclear power
n03811444	a system that provides information useful in determining the position and course of a ship or aircraft
n03811648	a chart for a navigator showing the prevailing meteorological and hydrographic and navigational conditions
n03811847	equipment for a navy
n03811965	naval weaponry consisting of a large gun carried on a warship
n03812119	military installation servicing naval forces
n03812263	naval weaponry consisting of a missile carried on a warship
n03812382	naval equipment consisting of a shipboard radar
n03812541	the United States Navy's defense laboratory that conducts basic and applied research for the Navy in a variety of scientific and technical disciplines
n03812789	a shipboard system for collecting and displaying tactical data
n03812924	weaponry for warships
n03813078	the central area of a church
n03813176	an instrument used for navigating
n03813369	light on an airplane that indicates the plane's position and orientation; red light on the left (port) wing tip and green light on the right (starboard) wing tip
n03813612	base of operations for a naval fleet
n03813704	a military shipyard
n03813834	the side of a vehicle nearest the kerb
n03813946	a very large wine bottle holding the equivalent of 20 normal bottles of wine; used especially for display
n03814112	an opening in a garment for the neck of the wearer; a part of the garment near the wearer's neck
n03814348	a narrow part of an artifact that resembles a neck in position or form; "the banjo had a long neck"; "the bottle had a wide neck"
n03814528	a band around the collar of a garment
n03814639	a brace worn to steady the neck
n03814727	an ornamental white cravat
n03814817	a kerchief worn around the neck
n03814906	jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)
n03815149	decoration worn about the neck (fur piece or tight necklace) as an ornament
n03815278	the line formed by the edge of a garment around the neck
n03815482	an article of apparel worn about the neck
n03815615	neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front; "he stood in front of the mirror tightening his necktie"; "he wore a vest and tie"
n03816005	articles of clothing worn about the neck
n03816136	a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)
n03816394	a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument
n03816530	small pliers with long thin jaws for fine work
n03816659	embroidery consisting of allover embroidered canvas resembling tapestry
n03816849	a creation created or assembled by needle and thread
n03817062	an antidepressant drug (trade name Serzone)
n03817191	a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed
n03817331	the pole of a magnet that points toward the south when the magnet is suspended freely
n03817522	the terminal of a battery that is connected to the negative plate
n03817647	a loose dressing gown for women
n03817830	a protease inhibitor (trade name Viracept) used in treating HIV usually in combination with other drugs
n03818001	a stone tool from the Neolithic Age
n03818090	an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used (as a sulphate under the trade name Neobiotic) as an intestinal antiseptic in surgery
n03818343	a lamp consisting of a small gas-discharge tube containing neon at low pressure; luminescence is produced by the action of currents at high frequencies that are wrapped a few turns around the tube
n03818629	trade name for a topical drug containing several antibacterials; used as an ointment for skin irritations and in the form of eyedrops for minor eye infections
n03818843	a cholinergic drug (trade name Prostigmin) used to treat some ophthalmic conditions and to treat myasthenia gravis
n03819047	a measuring instrument that uses a grid for measuring the altitude, direction, and velocity of movement of clouds
n03819217	a kind of gun emplacement; "a machine-gun nest"; "a nest of snipers"
n03819336	furniture pieces made to fit close together
n03819448	device consisting of an artificial egg left in a nest to induce hens to lay their eggs in it
n03819595	an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals
n03819994	a trap made of netting to catch fish or birds or insects
n03820154	game equipment consisting of a strip of netting dividing the playing area in tennis or badminton
n03820318	a goal lined with netting (as in soccer or hockey)
n03820474	(broadcasting) a communication system consisting of a group of broadcasting stations that all transmit the same programs; "the networks compete to broadcast important sports events"
n03820728	(electronics) a system of interconnected electronic components or circuits
n03820950	a system of intersecting lines or channels; "a railroad network"; "a network of canals"
n03821145	atom bomb that produces lethal neutrons with less blast
n03821259	a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Viramune) used to treat AIDS and HIV
n03821424	the central pillar of a circular staircase
n03821518	the post at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs; it supports the handrail
n03821660	a former prison in London notorious for its unsanitary conditions and burnt down in riots in 1780; a new prison was built on the same spot but was torn down in 1902
n03821898	a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century
n03822015	a steel arch bridge across New River at Fayetteville, West Virginia
n03822171	the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher; "when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper"
n03822361	a reading room (in a library or club) where newspapers and other periodicals can be read
n03822504	an office in which news is processed by a newspaper or news agency or television or radio station
n03822656	a stall where newspapers and other periodicals are sold
n03822767	reflecting telescope in which the image is viewed through an eyepiece perpendicular to main axis
n03822951	a stock exchange in New York
n03823111	the writing point of a pen
n03823216	an iron with considerable loft
n03823312	a rechargeable battery with a nickel cathode and a cadmium anode; often used in emergency systems because of its low discharge rate when not in use
n03823540	(British slang) a prison; "he's in the nick"
n03823673	a storage battery having a nickel oxide cathode and an iron anode with an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide; each cell gives about 1.2 volts
n03823906	optical device that produces plane-polarized light
n03824014	calcium blocker (trade name Procardia); appears to increase the risk of recurrent heart attacks
n03824197	a doorbell to be used at night
n03824284	a cloth cap worn in bed
n03824381	lingerie consisting of a loose dress designed to be worn in bed by women
n03824589	doorlock operated by a knob on the inside and a key on the outside
n03824713	light (as a candle or small bulb) that burns in a bedroom at night (as for children or invalids)
n03824867	a fishing line with baited hooks left in the water to catch fish over night
n03824999	nightclothes worn by men
n03825080	garments designed to be worn in bed
n03825271	a bowling pin of the type used in playing ninepins or (in England) skittles
n03825442	ball used to knock down ninepins
n03825548	one of four playing cards in a deck with nine pips on the face
n03825673	a fine strong sheer silky fabric made of silk or rayon or nylon
n03825788	a flexible cap on a baby's feeding bottle or pacifier
n03825913	a rubber or plastic shield to protect the nipples of nursing women
n03826039	a face veil covering the lower part of the face (up to the eyes) worn by observant Muslim women
n03826186	a prefabricated hut of corrugated iron having a semicircular cross section
n03826331	a hypnotic and sedative drug of the benzodiazepine type
n03826443	derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract
n03826762	trade names for nitroglycerin used as a coronary vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris
n03826945	inhalation anesthetic used as an anesthetic in dentistry and surgery
n03827107	(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network
n03827284	a wooden block built into a masonry wall so that joinery structure can be nailed to it
n03827420	rough brick masonry used to fill in the gaps in a wooden frame
n03827536	a device (such as a clapper or bell or horn) used to make a loud noise at a celebration
n03827716	a graphic representation of numerical relations
n03827830	(computer science) a file server that can be used simultaneously as a workstation
n03828020	a passenger car for passengers who want to avoid tobacco smoke
n03828155	an antiviral drug used against HIV; binds directly to reverse transcriptase and prevents RNA conversion to DNA; often used in combination with other drugs
n03828465	an anti-inflammatory drug that does not contain steroids; "NSAIDs inhibit the activity of both Cox-1 and Cox-2 enzymes"
n03829085	a class of antidepressant drugs that are not tricyclic drugs and do not act by inhibiting MAO
n03829340	computer storage that is not lost when the power is turned off
n03829563	a loop formed in a cord or rope by means of a slipknot; it binds tighter as the cord or rope is pulled
n03829857	loose-fitting single-breasted jacket
n03829954	a water wheel with buckets attached to the rim; used to raise water for transfer to an irrigation channel
n03830111	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone and mestranol
n03830278	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03830448	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone
n03830582	a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Pamelor) used along with psychotherapy to treat dysthymic depression; may interact dangerously if taken with other drugs
n03830835	a front that resembles a human nose (especially the front of an aircraft); "the nose of the rocket heated up on reentry"
n03831062	the front or forward projection of a tool or weapon; "he ducked under the nose of the gun"
n03831203	a canvas bag that is used to feed an animal (such as a horse); covers the muzzle and fastens at the top of the head
n03831382	a strap that is the part of a bridle that goes over the animal's nose
n03831537	front consisting of the conical head of a missile or rocket that protects the payload from heat during its passage through the atmosphere
n03831757	a flute that is played by blowing through the nostrils (used in some Asian countries)
n03831899	armor plate that protects the nose
n03832008	a ring worn on the nose as an ornament or on the nose of an animal to control it
n03832144	a wheel located under the nose of an airplane that is part of the plane's landing gear
n03832305	patent medicine whose efficacy is questionable
n03832405	a V-shaped or U-shaped indentation carved or scratched into a surface; "there were four notches in the handle of his revolver"
n03832673	a small compact portable computer
n03832799	(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items; "buttons and needles are notions"
n03832973	counter where notions are sold
n03833065	a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction; "his bookcases were filled with nothing but novels"; "he burned all the novels"
n03833294	a bullfight in which the bulls are less than four years old
n03833409	an antibiotic obtained from an actinomycete and used to treat infections by Gram-positive bacteria
n03833564	a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged
n03833750	a semiconductor in which electrical conduction is due chiefly to the movement of electrons
n03833907	ship whose motive power comes from the energy of a nuclear reactor
n03834040	(physics) any of several kinds of apparatus that maintain and control a nuclear reaction for the production of energy or artificial elements
n03834472	a rocket engine in which a nuclear reactor is used to heat a propellant
n03834604	a weapon of mass destruction whose explosive power derives from a nuclear reaction
n03834836	an antiviral drug used against HIV; is incorporated into the DNA of the virus and stops the building process; results in incomplete DNA that cannot create a new virus; often used in combination with other drugs
n03835197	a painting of a naked human figure
n03835298	a statue of a naked human figure
n03835412	an item of merchandise offered for sale; "she preferred the black nylon number"; "this sweater is an all-wool number"
n03835582	a computer capable of performing a large number of mathematical operations per second
n03835729	an embroidered rug made from a coarse Indian felt
n03835853	the convent of a community of nuns
n03835941	a long loose habit worn by nuns in a convent
n03836062	a child's room for a baby
n03836191	a small (usually square or hexagonal) metal block with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt
n03836451	a fastener made by screwing a nut onto a threaded bolt
n03836602	a compound lever used to crack nuts open
n03836699	a medicine made from the seeds of an Asiatic tree; contains strychnine and brucine; formerly used as a stimulant
n03836906	a synthetic fabric
n03836976	women's stockings made from a sheer material (nylon or rayon or silk)
n03837157	an antifungal and antibiotic (trade names Mycostatin and Nystan) discovered in New York State; derived from soil fungi actinomycetes
n03837422	an implement used to propel or steer a boat
n03837606	a kiln for drying hops
n03837698	a building containing an oast (a kiln for drying hops); usually has a conical or pyramidal roof
n03837869	a stone pillar having a rectangular cross section tapering towards a pyramidal top
n03838024	the billiard ball that is intended to be the first ball struck by the cue ball
n03838160	a concrete representation of an abstract idea or principle
n03838298	the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed
n03838535	a work of art of some artistic value; "this store sells only objets d'art"; "it is not known who created this piece"
n03838748	a bandage in which successive turns proceed obliquely up or down a limb
n03838899	a slender double-reed instrument; a woodwind with a conical bore and a double-reed mouthpiece
n03839172	an alto oboe; precursor of the English horn
n03839276	an oboe pitched a minor third lower than the ordinary oboe; used to perform baroque music
n03839424	lookout consisting of a dome-shaped observatory
n03839534	a station set up for making observations of something
n03839671	a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena
n03839795	an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)
n03839993	any structure that makes progress difficult
n03840327	a prosthesis used to close an opening (as to close an opening of the hard palate in cases of cleft palate)
n03840507	the side of a coin or medal bearing the principal stamp or design
n03840681	egg-shaped terra cotta wind instrument with a mouthpiece and finger holes
n03840823	a measuring instrument for measuring angles to a celestial body; similar to a sextant but with 45 degree calibration
n03841011	caliper having the points on its legs both curve in the same direction
n03841143	a meter that shows mileage traversed
n03841290	a circular or oval window; 17th or 18th century French architecture
n03841417	the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it); "he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"; "Picasso's work can be divided into periods"
n03841666	place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed; "he rented an office in the new building"
n03842012	a building containing offices where work is done
n03842156	furniture intended for use in an office
n03842276	a mess for the exclusive use of officers
n03842377	electronic equipment not in direct communication (or under the control of) the central processing unit
n03842585	a molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below
n03842754	a pointed arch having an S-shape on both sides
n03842868	a university in Columbus, Ohio
n03842986	a meter for measuring electrical resistance in ohms
n03843092	oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist
n03843221	a furnace that burns oil
n03843316	a can with a long nozzle to apply oil to machinery
n03843438	cloth treated on one side with a drying oil or synthetic resin
n03843555	a filter that removes impurities from the oil used to lubricate an internal-combustion engine
n03843724	petroleum bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n03843883	heater that burns oil (as kerosine) for heating or cooking
n03844045	a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light
n03844233	paint in which a drying oil is the vehicle
n03844349	a picture painted with oil paints
n03844459	a pipeline used to transport oil
n03844550	a pump that keeps a supply of oil on moving parts
n03844673	a refinery for petroleum
n03844815	a macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof
n03844965	a thin film of oil floating on top of water (especially crude oil spilled from a ship)
n03845107	a whetstone for use with oil
n03845190	a cargo ship designed to carry crude oil in bulk
n03845360	a well that yields or has yielded oil
n03845550	semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
n03845990	necktie indicating the school the wearer attended
n03846100	a cloth of an olive-brown color used for military uniforms
n03846234	military uniform of the United States Army; made from cloth of a dull olive color
n03846431	a seated statue of the supreme god of ancient Greek mythology created for the temple at Olympia; the statue was 40 feet tall and rested on a base that was 12 feet high
n03846677	pan for cooking omelets
n03846772	an antenna that sends or receives signals equally in all directions
n03846970	a navigational system consisting of a network of radio beacons that provide aircraft with information about exact position and bearing
n03847214	a domino or die whose upward face shows one pip
n03847334	a street on which vehicular traffic is allowed to move in only one direction
n03847471	a dome that is shaped like a bulb; characteristic of Russian and Byzantine church architecture
n03847622	a style of abstractionism popular in the 1960s; produces dramatic visual effects with colors and contrasts that are difficult for the eye to resolve
n03847823	a public marketplace where food and merchandise is sold
n03848033	an incomplete electrical circuit in which no current flows
n03848168	a wrench having parallel jaws at fixed separation (often on both ends of the handle)
n03848348	a hand tool used for opening sealed containers (bottles or cans)
n03848537	a furnace for making steel in which the steel is placed on a shallow hearth and flames of burning gas and hot air play over it
n03848729	a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
n03849275	a woodworking plane designed to cut rabbets
n03849412	rear gunsight having an open notch instead of a peephole or telescope
n03849538	a weave in which warp threads never come together, leaving interstices in the fabric
n03849679	ornamental work (such as embroidery or latticework) having a pattern of openings
n03849814	a building where musical dramas are performed
n03849943	a large cloak worn over evening clothes
n03850053	binocular microscope used in surgery to provide a clear view of small and inaccessible parts of the body (as in microsurgery)
n03850245	a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations; "great care is taken to keep the operating rooms aseptic"
n03850492	table on which the patient lies during a surgical operation
n03850613	medical instrument for examining the retina of the eye
n03850746	a narcotic drug that contains opium or an opium derivative
n03850966	an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy
n03851124	a building where opium is sold and used
n03851219	apparatus for observation and measurement of optical phenomena
n03851341	a device for producing or controlling light
n03851787	a disk coated with plastic that can store digital data as tiny pits etched in the surface; is read with a laser that scans the surface
n03852031	a very thin fiber made of glass that functions as a waveguide for light; used in bundles to transmit images
n03852280	an instrument designed to aid vision
n03852544	a pyrometer that uses the color of the light emitted by a hot object
n03852688	an astronomical telescope designed to collect and record light from cosmic sources
n03852908	a shrine where an oracular god is consulted
n03853023	grove of orange trees
n03853103	a circular spider web
n03853178	seating on the main floor in a theater
n03853291	lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers
n03853454	a gate circuit in a computer that fires when any of its inputs fire
n03853588	a book in which customers' orders are entered; usually makes multiple copies of the order
n03853734	(heraldry) any of several conventional figures used on shields
n03853924	an early bicycle with a very large front wheel and small back wheel
n03854065	wind instrument whose sound is produced by means of pipes arranged in sets supplied with air from a bellows and controlled from a large complex musical keyboard
n03854421	a sheer stiff muslin
n03854506	a self-luminous diode (it glows when an electrical field is applied to the electrodes) that does not require backlighting or diffusers
n03854722	a gallery occupied by a church organ
n03854815	the flues and stops on a pipe organ
n03854998	a graduated set of organ pipes of like tone quality
n03855214	a fabric made of silk or a silklike fabric that resembles organdy
n03855333	a projecting bay window corbeled or cantilevered out from a wall
n03855464	a red or orange-red flag used as a standard by early French kings
n03855604	a gasket consisting of a flat ring of rubber or plastic; used to seal a joint against high pressure
n03855756	an acrylic fiber or the lightweight crease-resistant fabric made with Orlon yarns
n03855908	the fourth or lowest deck
n03856012	a public institution for the care of orphans
n03856148	a skeletal muscle relaxant (trade name Norflex) used to treat severe muscle strain and Parkinsonism
n03856335	a richly embroidered edging on an ecclesiastical vestment
n03856465	planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock
n03856728	a now obsolete picture pickup tube in a television camera; electrons emitted from a photoemissive surface in proportion to the intensity of the incident light are focused onto the target causing secondary emission of electrons
n03857026	a photographic film sensitive to green and blue and violet light
n03857156	heavier-than-air craft that is propelled by the flapping of wings
n03857291	an ophthalmoscope with a layer of water to neutralize the refraction of the cornea
n03857430	generator that produces sonic oscillations or alternating current
n03857588	the recording produced by an oscillograph
n03857687	a device for making a record of the wave forms of fluctuating voltages or currents
n03857828	electronic equipment that provides visual images of varying electrical quantities
n03858085	any receptacle for the burial of human bones
n03858183	medical instrument consisting of a magnifying lens and light; used for examining the external ear (the auditory meatus and especially the tympanic membrane)
n03858418	thick cushion used as a seat
n03858533	a dungeon with the only entrance or exit being a trap door in the ceiling
n03858662	a board with the alphabet on it; used with a planchette to spell out supernatural messages
n03858837	a wood or metal receptacle placed on your desk to hold your outgoing material
n03859000	internal-combustion engine that mounts at stern of small boat
n03859170	a motorboat with an outboard motor
n03859280	a building that is subordinate to and separate from a main building
n03859495	clothing for use outdoors
n03859608	the outlet of a river or drain or other source of water
n03859717	the area of a baseball playing field beyond the lines connecting the bases
n03859958	a set of clothing (with accessories); "his getup was exceedingly elegant"
n03860234	a shop that provides equipment for some specific purpose; "an outfitter provided everything needed for the safari"
n03860404	a small outbuilding with a bench having holes through which a user can defecate
n03860569	(electricity) receptacle consisting of the metal box designed for connections to a wiring system
n03860741	a military post stationed at a distance from the main body of troops
n03860882	what is produced in a given time period
n03861048	electronic or electromechanical equipment connected to a computer and used to transfer data out of the computer in the form of text, images, sounds, or other media
n03861271	a stabilizer for a canoe; spars attach to a shaped log or float parallel to the hull
n03861430	a seagoing canoe (as in South Pacific) with an outrigger to prevent it from upsetting
n03861596	caliper for measuring outside dimensions; points on its legs curve inward
n03861731	a clinch with the end of the line outside the loop
n03861842	car mirror that reflects the view at side and behind car
n03861959	a genre of art and outdoor constructions made by untrained artists who do not recognize themselves as artists
n03862190	the outer sole of a shoe or boot that is the bottom of the shoe and makes contact with the ground
n03862379	subsidiary defensive structure lying outside the main fortified area; "the outworks of the castle"
n03862531	the office of the President of the United States in the White House
n03862676	kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting
n03862862	a thermometer that registers the temperature inside an oven
n03862984	heat-resistant dishware in which food can be cooked as well as served
n03863108	(usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)
n03863262	a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work
n03863442	a long whipstitch or overhand stitch overlying an edge to prevent raveling
n03863657	an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish)
n03863783	a high gear used at high speeds to maintain the driving speed with less output power
n03863923	a garment worn over other garments
n03864139	a simple small knot (often used as part of other knots)
n03864254	a stitch passing over an edge vertically
n03864356	projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else
n03864542	(nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship
n03864692	a projector operated by a speaker; projects the image over the speaker's head
n03864834	a layer of decorative material (such as gold leaf or wood veneer) applied over a surface
n03864994	an excessive burden
n03865171	an electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power
n03865288	a shelf over a mantelpiece
n03865371	a small traveling bag to carry clothing and accessories for staying overnight
n03865557	bridge formed by the upper level of a crossing of two highways at different levels
n03865704	something added by overprinting
n03865820	a manually operated device to correct the operation of an automatic device
n03865949	footwear that protects your shoes from water or snow or cold
n03866082	an outer skirt worn over another skirt
n03866176	a drug that is sold without a prescription
n03866350	a stock exchange where securities transactions are made via telephone and computer rather than on the floor of an exchange
n03866555	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norethindrone
n03866721	a convex molding having a cross section in the form of a quarter of a circle or of an ellipse
n03866908	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing estradiol and norgestrel
n03867070	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing norgestrel
n03867201	trade name for an oral contraceptive containing mestranol and a progestin compound
n03867355	a form of penicillin resistant to penicillinase and effective against penicillin-resistant staphylococci
n03867515	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Daypro)
n03867675	a tranquilizing drug (trade name Serax) used to treat anxiety and insomnia and alcohol withdrawal
n03867854	a wooden framework bent in the shape of a U; its upper ends are attached to the horizontal yoke and the loop goes around the neck of an ox
n03868044	general term for an ancient and prestigious and privileged university (especially Oxford University or Cambridge University)
n03868242	a cart that is drawn by an ox
n03868324	an oval or round dormer window
n03868406	a low shoe laced over the instep
n03868509	a university in England
n03868643	a measuring instrument that measures the oxygen in arterial blood
n03868763	a blowtorch that burns oxyacetylene
n03868863	a breathing device that is placed over the mouth and nose; supplies oxygen from an attached storage tank
n03869044	an anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tandearil) used to treat arthritis and bursitis
n03869222	an anticholinergic drug (trade name Daricon) used in treating peptic ulcers
n03869389	a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trademark Terramycin) obtained from a soil actinomycete; used to treat various bacterial and rickettsial infections
n03869685	a drug that induces labor by stimulating contractions of the muscles of the uterus
n03869838	a bar (as in a restaurant) that specializes in oysters prepared in different ways
n03869976	a workplace where oysters are bred and grown
n03870105	a high-performance car that leads a parade of competing cars through the pace lap and then pulls off the course
n03870290	an implanted electronic device that takes over the function of the natural cardiac pacemaker
n03870461	anything that serves to pacify
n03870546	a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film)
n03870672	a bundle (especially one carried on the back)
n03870822	a sheet or blanket (either dry or wet) to wrap around the body for its therapeutic effect
n03870980	a cream that cleanses and tones the skin
n03871083	a wrapped container
n03871255	groceries that are packaged for sale
n03871371	a store that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption elsewhere
n03871524	material used to make packages
n03871628	a small package or bundle
n03871724	a large crate in which goods are packed for shipment or storage
n03871860	a plant where livestock are slaughtered and processed and packed as meat products
n03872016	a building where foodstuffs are processed and packed; "they came from an apple packinghouse"
n03872167	a large needle used to sew up canvas packages
n03872273	a saddle for pack animals to which loads can be attached
n03872386	a strong three-ply twine used to sew or tie packages
n03872495	a flat mass of soft material used for protection, stuffing, or comfort
n03872885	a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp
n03873064	artifact consisting of soft or resilient material used to fill or give shape or protect or add comfort
n03873416	a short light oar used without an oarlock to propel a canoe or small boat
n03873574	an instrument of punishment consisting of a flat board
n03873699	a blade of a paddle wheel or water wheel
n03873848	small wooden bat with a flat surface; used for hitting balls in various games
n03873996	a wooden covering for the upper part of a paddlewheel
n03874138	a steam vessel propelled by paddle wheels
n03874293	a large wheel fitted with paddles and driven by an engine in order to propel a boat
n03874487	pen where racehorses are saddled and paraded before a race
n03874599	a detachable lock; has a hinged shackle that can be passed through the staple of a hasp or the links in a chain and then snapped shut
n03874823	a printer that prints one page at a time
n03874965	an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof
n03875088	mattress consisting of a thin pad filled with straw or sawdust
n03875218	a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating; "artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably"
n03875806	a capsule filled with water-soluble dye used as a projectile in playing the game of paintball
n03875955	an air gun used in the game of paintball; designed to simulate a semiautomatic
n03876111	a box containing a collection of cubes or tubes of artists' paint
n03876231	a brush used as an applicator (to apply paint)
n03876352	a line that is attached to the bow of a boat and used for tying up (as when docking or towing)
n03876519	graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface; "a small painting by Picasso"; "he bought the painting as an investment"; "his pictures hang in the Louvre"
n03877229	a roller that has an absorbent surface used for spreading paint
n03877351	a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes
n03877472	(usually plural) loose-fitting nightclothes worn for sleeping or lounging; have a jacket top and trousers
n03877674	a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women in some Asian countries
n03877845	official residence of an exalted person (as a sovereign)
n03878066	a large and stately mansion
n03878211	a large ornate exhibition hall
n03878294	a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers
n03878418	a stone tool from the Paleolithic age
n03878511	a public place in ancient Greece or Rome devoted to the training of wrestlers and other athletes
n03878674	board that provides a flat surface on which artists mix paints and the range of colors used
n03878828	a spatula used by artists for mixing or applying or scraping off oil paints
n03878963	fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground
n03879116	burial garment in which a corpse is wrapped
n03879336	a mattress filled with straw or a pad made of quilts; used as a bed
n03879456	a hand tool with a flat blade used by potters for mixing and shaping clay
n03879582	a portable platform for storing or moving goods that are stacked on it
n03879705	one of the rounded armor plates at the armpits of a suit of armor
n03879854	remedy that alleviates pain without curing
n03880032	cloak or mantle worn by men in ancient Rome
n03880129	(Roman Catholic Church) vestment consisting of a band encircling the shoulders with two lappets hanging in front and back
n03880323	shallow container made of metal
n03880531	cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel
n03880770	hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; once sought by the alchemists
n03880951	a feathered plume on a helmet
n03881034	a ship canal 40 miles long across the Isthmus of Panama built by the United States (1904-1914)
n03881207	a long slender cigar
n03881305	turner for serving or turning pancakes
n03881404	photographic film sensitive to light of all colors (including red)
n03881534	a police cruiser
n03881625	(Greek mythology) a box that Zeus gave to Pandora with instructions that she not open it; she gave in to her curiosity and opened it; all the miseries and evils flew out to afflict mankind
n03881893	sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors
n03882058	sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something
n03882346	a soft pad placed under a saddle
n03882430	heating system consisting of wall or floor or baseboard or ceiling panels containing electric conductors or heating pipes
n03882611	a panel or section of panels in a wall or door
n03882861	a light to illuminate an instrument panel
n03882960	the handle of a pan
n03883054	a button to push in order to summon help in case of an emergency; "the circuit is operated by a panic button"; "when he saw that I was angry he hit the panic button"
n03883278	set of small hoops used to add fullness over the hips
n03883385	a large basket (usually one of a pair) carried by a beast of burden or on by a person
n03883524	either of a pair of bags or boxes hung over the rear wheel of a vehicle (as a bicycle)
n03883664	a small pan or cup (usually of tin)
n03883773	a circular prison with cells distributed around a central surveillance station; proposed by Jeremy Bentham in 1791
n03883944	an area where everything is visible
n03884072	a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene
n03884232	gunsight (a telescopic device for an artillery piece) that can be rotated horizontally in a full circle
n03884397	a primitive wind instrument consisting of several parallel pipes bound together
n03884554	trousers worn in former times
n03884639	a large moving van (especially one used for moving furniture)
n03884778	(antiquity) a temple to all the gods
n03884926	a monument commemorating a nation's dead heroes
n03885028	short underpants for women or children (usually used in the plural)
n03885194	any fabric used to make trousers
n03885293	the leg of a pair of trousers
n03885410	mechanical device used to copy a figure or plan on a different scale
n03885535	a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
n03885669	a pair of pants and a matching jacket worn by women
n03885788	a woman's undergarment that combines a girdle and panties
n03885904	a woman's tights consisting of underpants and stockings
n03886053	an armored vehicle or tank
n03886151	a cross with three crossbars
n03886237	an alkaloid medicine (trade name Kavrin) obtained from opium; used to relax smooth muscles; it is nonaddictive
n03886432	a book with paper covers
n03886641	a chain made of loops of colored paper; used to decorate a room
n03886762	a wire or plastic clip for holding sheets of paper together; "the paper clip was invented in 1900"
n03886940	a cutting implement for cutting sheets of paper to the desired size
n03887066	a piece of paper cut or folded into the shape of a human being
n03887185	a fastener for holding a sheet of paper in place
n03887330	a device for inserting sheets of paper into a printer or typewriter; "the job was delayed because the paper feed was clogged"
n03887512	a mill where paper is manufactured
n03887603	a disposable plate made of cardboard
n03887697	a disposable towel made of absorbent paper
n03887797	a weight used to hold down a stack of papers
n03887899	a parabolic reflector for light radiation
n03888022	a concave reflector used to produce a parallel beam when the source is placed at its focus or to focus an incoming parallel beam
n03888257	rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall
n03888605	gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights
n03888808	a closed circuit in which the current divides into two or more paths before recombining to complete the circuit
n03888998	an interface between a computer and a printer where the computer sends multiple bits of information to the printer simultaneously
n03889208	magnet made of a substance whose magnetization is proportional to the strength of the magnetic field applied to it
n03889397	a stout straight knife used in Malaysia and Indonesia
n03889503	fortification consisting of a low wall
n03889626	a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony
n03889726	parachute that will lift a person up into the air when it is towed by a motorboat or a car
n03889871	a handheld collapsible source of shade
n03889974	medicine used to treat diarrhea
n03890093	a small sharp knife used in paring fruits or vegetables
n03890233	a tall slender glass with a short stem in which parfait is served
n03890358	ornamental plasterwork
n03890514	computer that registers bets and divides the total amount bet among those who won
n03890713	a university in Paris; intellectual center of France
n03890881	a gear position that acts as a parking brake; "the put the car in park and got out"
n03891051	a kind of heavy jacket (`windcheater' is a British term)
n03891251	a bench in a public park
n03891332	a coin-operated timer located next to a parking space; depositing money into it entitles you to park your car there for a specified length of time
n03891538	reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received
n03891664	a passenger car for day travel; you pay extra fare for individual chairs
n03891851	a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Paxil)
n03892035	seating on the main floor between the orchestra and the parquet circle
n03892178	a floor made of parquetry
n03892273	seating at the rear of the main floor (beneath the balconies)
n03892425	a patterned wood inlay used to cover a floor
n03892557	an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector
n03892728	a sturdy rectangular table with block legs at the four corners; the top and the legs are the same width
n03892891	something less than the whole of a human artifact; "the rear part of the house"; "glue the two parts together"
n03893603	an ornamental flower garden; beds and paths are arranged to form a pattern
n03893732	the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture
n03893935	a denture replacing one or more teeth in a dental arch
n03894051	a chamber in which particles can be made visible
n03894217	a pike with a long tapering double-edged blade with lateral projections; 16th and 17th centuries
n03894379	a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)
n03894677	a bin for holding spare parts
n03894762	souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party
n03894933	a telephone line serving two or more subscribers
n03895038	a wall erected on the line between two properties and shared by both owners
n03895170	a courtyard or portico in front of a building (especially a cathedral)
n03895293	a way through or along which someone or something may pass
n03895585	a passage between rooms or between buildings
n03895866	a railcar where passengers ride
n03896103	a ship built to carry passengers
n03896233	a train that carries passengers
n03896419	a van that carries passengers
n03896526	a mounting for a picture using gummed tape
n03896628	a type of LCD display used for some portable computers; parallel wires run both vertically and horizontally and pixels are turned on when the wires intersecting at that pixel are both energized; "passive matrix displays are generally inferior to active matrix displays"
n03896984	key that secures entrance everywhere
n03897130	an opening that resembles a window between two rooms (especially a shelved opening between a kitchen and dining room that is used to pass dishes)
n03897334	a composition of flat objects pasted on a board or other backing; "they showed him a paste-up of the book jacket"
n03897520	a work of art that imitates the style of some previous work
n03897634	a serving cart for displaying pastry desserts to restaurant patrons
n03897759	(usually used in the plural) one of a pair of adhesive patches worn to cover the nipples of exotic dancers and striptease performers
n03897943	a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole
n03898129	a length of wire that has a plug at each end; used to make connections at a patchboard
n03898271	a heavy perfume made from the patchouli plant
n03898395	a flat pocket sewn to the outside of a garment
n03898500	sewing consisting of pieces of different materials sewn together in a pattern
n03898633	a quilt made by sewing patches of different materials together
n03898787	a cigar-shaped log with rotary fins that measure the ship's speed
n03898936	medicine that is protected by a patent and available without a doctor's prescription
n03899100	a type of lift having a chain of open compartments that move continually in an endless loop so that (agile) passengers can step on or off at each floor
n03899328	a way especially designed for a particular use
n03899533	a trodden path
n03899612	a fine coating of oxide on the surface of a metal
n03899768	usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence
n03899933	a bakery specializing in French pastry
n03900028	a scarf worn by Sikh men
n03900104	a cross with two crossbars
n03900194	a vessel assigned to patrol an area
n03900301	a pan for cooking patties or pasties
n03900393	a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows
n03900509	a level horizontal surface covered with paving material
n03900750	the paved surface of a thoroughfare
n03900979	large and often sumptuous tent
n03901074	a stone used for paving
n03901229	a machine for laying pavement
n03901338	(Middle Ages) a large heavy oblong shield protecting the whole body; originally carried but sometimes set up in permanent position
n03901548	a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
n03901750	(chess) the least powerful piece; moves only forward and captures only to the side; it can be promoted to a more powerful piece if it reaches the 8th rank
n03901974	a shop where loans are made with personal property as security
n03902125	a coin-operated telephone
n03902220	a removable circuit board for a personal computer; fits into a slot in the mother board
n03902381	the pistol of a law officer in the old West
n03902482	a grove of peach trees
n03902564	the golden throne of former kings of Delhi; stolen by the Persians in 1739 and subsequently lost; symbol of the former Shah of Iran
n03902756	a sailor's heavy woolen double-breasted jacket
n03902869	a fishery where they fish for pearl oysters
n03902972	a straight narrow tube through which pellets (as dried peas) can be blown at a target
n03903133	a stout lever with a sharp spike; used for handling logs
n03903290	an adornment worn on the chest or breast
n03903424	a lever that is operated with the foot
n03903733	snug trousers ending at the calves; worn by women and girls
n03903868	an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)
n03904060	a table supported by a single central column
n03904183	street crossing where pedestrians have right of way; often marked in some way (especially with diagonal stripes)
n03904433	a tricycle (usually propelled by pedalling); used in the Orient for transporting passengers for hire; "boys who once pulled rickshaws now pedal pedicabs"
n03904657	a triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof
n03904782	measuring instrument for recording the number of steps taken in walking
n03904909	a device for peeling vegetables or fruits; "she invented a potato peeler"
n03905053	the part of a hammerhead opposite the flat striking surface (may have various shapes)
n03905208	a hole (in a door or an oven etc) through which you can peep
n03905361	rear gunsight having an adjustable eyepiece with a small aperture through which the front sight and the target are aligned
n03905540	a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface
n03905730	a holder attached to the gunwale of a boat that holds the oar in place and acts as a fulcrum for rowing
n03905947	regulator that can be turned to regulate the pitch of the strings of a stringed instrument
n03906106	a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg
n03906224	a board perforated with regularly spaced holes into which pegs can be fitted
n03906355	a pear-shaped top made of wood with a metal center pin
n03906463	a bit with a bar mouthpiece that is designed to combine a curb and snaffle
n03906590	an acronym for pedestrian light control; a pedestrian crossing with traffic lights that are controlled by pedestrians
n03906789	a sleeveless cape that is lined or trimmed with fur
n03906894	measuring instrument for performing pelvimetry
n03906997	a writing implement with a point from which ink flows
n03907227	an enclosure for confining livestock
n03907475	a penal institution where prisoners are exiled (often located on an island from which escape is difficult or impossible)
n03907654	an institution where persons are confined for punishment and to protect the public
n03907908	(ice hockey) an enclosed bench to the side of an ice-hockey rink for players who are serving time penalties
n03908111	a drawing executed with pen and ink
n03908204	a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood
n03908456	a cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face; "an eyebrow pencil"
n03908618	a box for holding pencils
n03908714	a rotary implement for sharpening the point on pencils
n03908831	an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)
n03909020	an earring with a pendant ornament
n03909160	an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity
n03909406	a clock regulated by a pendulum
n03909516	(18th century) a watch with a balance wheel having a fake pendulum attached to it
n03909658	a bomb with about 30% explosive and a casing designed to penetrate hardened targets before the explosive detonates
n03909835	a drug (trade name Cuprimine) used to treat heavy metal poisoning and Wilson's disease and severe arthritis
n03910033	any of various antibiotics obtained from Penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases
n03910417	a form of penicillin that is not rendered inactive by penicillinase
n03910601	the first form of penicillin that was isolated in Great Britain
n03910723	the penicillin that constitutes the principal component of many commercial antibiotics
n03910887	a penicillin that is similar in antibiotic action to penicillin G but is obtained differently
n03911039	a crystalline penicillin similar in action to penicillin G but more resistant to the action of gastric acids
n03911251	a form of penicillin V (trade name Ledercillin VK)
n03911406	an implant that creates an artificial erection
n03911513	a correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes
n03911658	a small pocketknife; originally used to cut quill pens
n03911767	a small flashlight resembling a fountain pen
n03911866	a long flag; often tapering
n03911992	a small pennant borne on a lance
n03912105	an arcade with coin-operated devices for entertainment
n03912218	an inexpensive fipple flute
n03912328	a coronary vasodilator (trade name Peritrate) used to treat angina pectoris
n03912496	a government building with five sides that serves as the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense
n03912664	analgesic drug (trade name Talwin) that is less addictive than morphine
n03912821	an apartment located on the top floors of a building
n03912929	the reappearance in a painting of an underlying image that had been painted over (usually when the later painting becomes transparent with age)
n03913129	a barbiturate (trade name Nembutal) used as a sedative and hypnotic and antispasmodic
n03913343	a thermionic tube having five electrodes
n03913437	a drug (trade name Trental) used to treat claudication; believed to increase the flexibility of red blood cells so they can flow through the blood vessels to the legs and feet
n03913702	a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant; larger doses cause convulsions in shock therapy; Metrazol is a trademark
n03913930	a garment worn by women in ancient Greece; cloth caught at the shoulders and draped in folds to the waist
n03914106	a flared ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress or jacket or blouse
n03914231	a fabric woven with flecks of light and dark
n03914337	a mill for grinding pepper
n03914438	a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling ground pepper
n03914583	a nonlethal aerosol spray made with the pepper derivative oleoresin capiscum; used to cause temporary blindness and incapacitate an attacker; also used as a bear deterrent
n03914831	a fine closely woven cotton fabric
n03914919	support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
n03915118	a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans
n03915320	a detonator that explodes when struck
n03915437	a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by one object striking another
n03915900	a line of small holes for tearing at a particular place
n03916031	a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor
n03916289	an establishment where perfumes are made
n03916385	store where perfumes are sold
n03916470	perfumes in general
n03916581	any work of art whose special value lies in its evocation of a historical period
n03916720	(computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer; "disk drives and printers are important peripherals"
n03917048	an optical instrument that provides a view of an otherwise obstructed field
n03917198	a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court
n03917327	a wig for men that was fashionable in the 17th and 18th centuries
n03917455	an antineoplastic drug used to treat some forms of cancer
n03917622	a magnet that retains its magnetism after being removed from a magnetic field
n03917814	a fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape
n03917973	an extremely steep face
n03918074	a machine that can continue to do work indefinitely without drawing energy from some external source; impossible under the law of conservation of energy
n03918297	tranquilizer and antidepressant (trade name Triavil) sometimes used as an antiemetic for adults
n03918480	a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time
n03918737	a lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer but instead performs specific tasks; can serve as a diary or a personal database or a telephone or an alarm clock etc.
n03919096	a military vehicle (usually armored) for transporting military personnel and their equipment
n03919289	a club-shaped hand tool for grinding and mixing substances in a mortar
n03919430	a heavy tool of stone or iron (usually with a flat base and a handle) that is used to grind and mix material (as grain or drugs or pigments) against a slab of stone
n03919702	an explosive device used to break down a gate or wall
n03919808	regulator consisting of a small cock or faucet or valve for letting out air or releasing compression or draining
n03919974	a flat collar with rounded ends that meet in front
n03920087	needlepoint done with small stitches
n03920181	a small diagonal needlepoint stitch
n03920288	a shallow dish used to culture bacteria
n03920384	gauze saturated with petrolatum
n03920497	twin skyscrapers built in Kuala Lumpur in 1997; 1482 feet high
n03920641	a shop where pet animals can be purchased
n03920737	undergarment worn under a skirt
n03920867	long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation
n03920989	drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment
n03921209	a collection or stock of drugs
n03921337	analgesic (trade name Pyridium) used to treat urinary tract infections
n03921499	a drug used as an anesthetic by veterinarians; illicitly taken (originally in the form of powder or `dust') for its effects as a hallucinogen
n03921749	monoamine oxidase inhibitor (trade name Nardil) used to treat clinical depression
n03921915	an antihistamine used in preparations to treat allergies and respiratory infections; used to treat rhinitis and skin rashes and pruritus
n03922109	a laxative used in many preparations under various trade names; also used as an acid-base indicator in titrations involving weak acids and strong bases because it is brilliant red at high alkalinity and colorless below pH 8
n03922412	anticonvulsant (trade name Milontin) used to treat petit mal
n03922561	a virility drug (trade name Vasomax) to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n03922722	anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Butazolidin)
n03922863	a powerful vasoconstrictor used to dilate the pupils and relieve nasal congestion
n03923004	an adrenergic drug used in many preparations to relieve allergic reactions or respiratory infections; "drugs containing phenylpropanolamine are being recalled"
n03923229	antihistamine included in some preparations used to treat coughing and nasal congestion
n03923379	a small bottle that contains a drug (especially a sealed sterile container for injection by needle)
n03923564	a screw with a special head having crossed slots
n03923692	a screwdriver for use with Phillips screws
n03923801	an album for holding phonograph records
n03923918	a stylus that formerly made sound by following a groove in a phonograph record
n03924069	sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove
n03924407	a cathode that emits electrons when illuminated
n03924532	surgical instrument containing a laser for use in photocoagulation
n03924679	a copier that uses photographic methods of making copies
n03924811	a photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work
n03924978	a transducer used to detect and measure light and other radiations
n03925226	a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material
n03926061	an album for photographs
n03926148	equipment used by a photographer
n03926412	light-sensitive paper on which photograph can be printed
n03926575	a printed picture produced from a photographic negative
n03926757	a lithograph produced by photographically produced plates
n03926876	measuring instrument for measuring the luminous intensity of a source by comparing it (visually or photoelectrically) with a standard source
n03927091	a photograph taken with the help of a microscope
n03927201	a montage that uses photographic images
n03927299	a duplicating machine that makes quick positive or negative copies directly on the surface of prepared paper
n03927539	a photocopy made on a Photostat machine
n03927652	an establishment for study and learning (sometimes including modern universities)
n03927792	pendulum consisting of an actual object allowed to rotate freely around a horizontal axis
n03928001	a laboratory for research in physics
n03928116	a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds
n03928589	action consisting of a system of levers that move a felt hammer to strike the strings when a key is depressed
n03928814	a bank of keys on a musical instrument
n03928994	thin steel wire of high tensile strength
n03929091	a small flute; pitched an octave above the standard flute
n03929202	a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends; "they used picks and sledges to break the rocks"
n03929443	a thin sharp implement used for removing unwanted material; "he used a pick to clean the dirt out of the cracks"
n03929660	a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument
n03929855	a spiked helmet worn by German soldiers
n03929952	a wooden strip forming part of a fence
n03930087	a vehicle performing sentinel duty
n03930229	a boat serving as a picket
n03930313	a fence made of upright pickets
n03930431	a ship serving as a picket
n03930515	a barrel holding vinegar in which cucumbers are pickled
n03930630	a light truck with an open body and low sides and a tailboard
n03930777	anything with restorative powers; "she needed the pickup that coffee always gave her"
n03930946	an edging of small loops, as on lace or ribbon
n03931044	a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface; "they showed us the pictures of their wedding"; "a movie is a series of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them"
n03931651	a book consisting chiefly of pictures
n03931765	a framework in which a picture is mounted
n03931885	a woman's dressy hat with a wide brim
n03931980	rail fixed to a wall for hanging pictures
n03932080	a large window with a single pane (usually overlooking a view)
n03932203	a separate part of a whole; "an important piece of the evidence"
n03932499	an item that is an instance of some type; "he designed a new piece of equipment"; "she bought a lovely piece of china";
n03932670	a separate part consisting of fabric
n03933183	a separate part consisting of leather
n03933391	lodging for occasional or secondary use; "they bought a pied-a-terre in London"
n03933529	a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats
n03933933	a support for two adjacent bridge spans
n03934042	(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
n03934229	an arch supported on piers
n03934311	a large mirror between two windows
n03934416	a suspension bridge across the Saint Lawrence River at Quebec
n03934565	a low table set below a pier glass
n03934656	a representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the dead body of Jesus
n03934780	a crystal that can be used as a transducer
n03934890	a measuring instrument for measuring high pressures
n03934998	a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace
n03935116	mold consisting of a bed of sand in which pig iron is cast
n03935234	a farm where pigs are raised or kept
n03935335	a child's coin bank (often shaped like a pig)
n03935450	medieval weapon consisting of a spearhead attached to a long pole or pikestaff; superseded by the bayonet
n03935698	a sharp point (as on the end of a spear)
n03935789	the staff of a pike
n03935883	a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached
n03936045	the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave; "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"
n03936269	a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
n03936466	a machine that drives piling into the ground
n03936568	a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet
n03936764	something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size
n03936895	a contraceptive in the form of a pill containing estrogen and progestin to inhibit ovulation and so prevent conception
n03937437	a red pillar-shaped letter box
n03937543	a small bottle for holding pills
n03937633	a small enclosed gun emplacement (usually of fortified concrete)
n03937751	a small case for holding pills
n03937835	a small round woman's hat
n03937931	a seat behind the rider of a horse or motorbike etc.
n03938037	a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn
n03938244	a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person
n03938401	a cast-iron or steel block for supporting a journal or bearing
n03938522	a handmade lace worked on a pillow with threads wound on bobbins; the pattern is marked out on the pillow by pins
n03938725	bed linen consisting of a decorative cover for a pillow
n03938838	cholinergic alkaloid used in eyedrops to treat glaucoma
n03938951	meteorological balloon used to observe air currents
n03939062	a small bit that drills a first hole to guide a larger drill
n03939178	a boat to carry pilots to and from large ships
n03939281	small auxiliary gas burner that provides a flame to ignite a larger gas burner
n03939440	a thick blue cloth used to make overcoats and coats for sailors etc
n03939565	a locomotive that precedes a train to check the track
n03939677	an enclosed compartment from which a vessel can be navigated
n03939844	indicator consisting of a light to indicate whether power is on or a motor is in operation
n03940022	a racetrack for thoroughbred racing; site of the Preakness
n03940154	the most commonly used diphenylbutyl piperidine
n03940256	a small slender (often pointed) piece of wood or metal used to support or fasten or attach things
n03940713	a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment
n03940894	flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green
n03941013	cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown
n03941231	plaything consisting of a container filled with toys and candy; suspended from a height for blindfolded children to break with sticks
n03941417	game equipment on which pinball is played; "in Britain they call a pinball machine a pin table"
n03941586	spectacles clipped to the nose by a spring
n03941684	a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping
n03941887	a lever with a pointed projection that serves as a fulcrum; used to roll heavy wheels
n03942028	a variety of clip for holding pin curls
n03942126	a small stiff cushion into which pins are stuck ready for use
n03942244	an oral beta blocker (trade name Visken) used in treating hypertension
n03942397	baseball equipment consisting of a rag soaked with pine tar; used on the handle of a baseball bat to give a batter a firm grip
n03942600	a pen where stray animals are confined
n03942692	a pulse generator used for echo sounding in sonar
n03942813	light hollow ball used in playing table tennis
n03942920	the head of a pin
n03943010	a small puncture that might have been made by a pin
n03943115	a gear with a small number of teeth designed to mesh with a larger wheel or rack
n03943266	(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower
n03943448	a woman's cap with two long flaps pinned on
n03943544	the sharp point of a pin
n03943623	small puncture (as if made by a pin)
n03943714	a very thin stripe (especially a white stripe on a dark fabric)
n03943833	a fabric with very thin stripes
n03943920	a suit made from a fabric with very thin stripes
n03944024	a pin or bolt forming the pivot of a hinge
n03944138	a toy consisting of vanes of colored paper or plastic that is pinned to a stick and spins when it is pointed into the wind
n03944341	a wheel that has numerous pins that are set at right angles to its rim; "he spun the pinwheel and it stopped with the pointer on `Go'"
n03944530	a wrench that has a projecting pin that fits into a socket on the object to be turned
n03944672	a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.
n03945167	a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco
n03945459	a small fipple flute that is played with the left hand while the right hand is free to beat a tabor
n03945615	a tubular wind instrument
n03945817	a small homemade bomb usually contained in a metal pipe
n03945928	cleaning implement consisting of a flexible tufted wire that is used to clean a pipe stem
n03946076	a hand tool for cutting pipe
n03946162	fitting consisting of threaded pieces of pipe for joining pipes together
n03946325	a pipe used to transport liquids or gases; "a pipeline runs from the wells to the seaport"
n03946532	a synthetic type of penicillin antibiotic (trade name Pipracil) used for moderate to severe infections
n03946723	a rack for holding a smoker's pipes
n03946814	vermifuge used to treat infestations by roundworms or pinworms
n03946933	a compound used in the form of its hydrochloride as a local or spinal anesthetic
n03947111	measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube used to measure or transfer precise volumes of a liquid by drawing the liquid up into the tube
n03947343	a clamp for holding pipe that is to be cut or threaded
n03947466	adjustable wrench for gripping and turning a pipe; has two serrated jaws that are adjusted to grip the pipe
n03947681	a thin strip of covered cord used to edge hems
n03947798	tightly woven fabric with raised cords
n03947888	a ship that is manned by pirates
n03948041	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Feldene) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions
n03948242	a ski run densely packed with snow
n03948347	a flat rectangular area for fencing bouts
n03948459	a firearm that is held and fired with one hand
n03948830	a handle (as of a gun or saw) shaped like the butt of a pistol
n03948950	mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion
n03949145	seal consisting of a split metal ring that seals the gap between a piston and the cylinder wall
n03949317	connecting rod that moves or is moved by a piston
n03949442	a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate; "a British term for `quarry' is `stone pit'"
n03949663	a trap in the form of a concealed hole
n03949761	(auto racing) an area at the side of a racetrack where the race cars are serviced and refueled
n03949924	(commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on
n03950113	an enclosure in which animals are made to fight
n03950228	an open vessel with a handle and a spout for pouring
n03950359	a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay
n03950537	a wedge used to loft the golf ball over obstacles
n03950647	a small pipe sounding a tone of standard frequency; used to establish the starting pitch for unaccompanied singing
n03950818	the entrance to a coal mine
n03950899	a lightweight hat worn in tropical countries for protection from the sun
n03951068	a metal spike with a hole for a rope; mountaineers drive it into ice or rock to use as a hold
n03951213	measuring instrument consisting of a combined Pitot tube and static tube that measures total and static pressure; used in aircraft to measure airspeed
n03951453	measuring instrument consisting of a right-angled tube with an open end that is directed in opposition to the flow of a fluid and used to measure the velocity of fluid flow
n03951690	a wooden prop used to support the roof of a mine
n03951800	a large two-handed saw formerly used to cut logs into planks; one man stood above the log and the other in a pit below
n03951971	axis consisting of a short shaft that supports something that turns
n03952150	a window that opens by pivoting either horizontally or vertically
n03952277	(computer science) the smallest discrete component of an image or picture on a CRT screen (usually a colored dot); "the greater the number of pixels per inch the greater the resolution"
n03952576	a shop where pizzas are made and sold
n03952696	an innocuous or inert medication; given as a pacifier or to the control group in experiments on the efficacy of a drug
n03952886	a mat serving as table linen for an individual place setting
n03953020	an establishment (a factory or an assembly plant or retail store or warehouse etc.) where business is conducted, goods are made or stored or processed or where services are rendered
n03953416	any building where congregations gather for prayer
n03953743	a table service for one person; "a place setting of sterling flatware"
n03953901	a piece of cloth sewn under an opening
n03954012	a basic style of weave in which the weft and warp threads intertwine alternately to produce a checkerboard effect
n03954199	scale drawing of a structure; "the plans for City Hall were on file"
n03954393	a flat metal disk ready for stamping as a coin
n03954507	a triangular board supported on casters; when lightly touched with the fingertips it is supposed to spell out supernatural (or unconscious) messages
n03954731	a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood; "the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work"
n03955296	a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood
n03955489	a seat on a commercial airliner
n03955615	surveying instrument consisting of a drawing board and a ruler that are mounted on a tripod; used to sight and map topographical details
n03955809	an apparatus or model for representing the solar systems
n03955941	an optical device for projecting images of celestial bodies and other astronomical phenomena onto the inner surface of a hemispherical dome
n03956157	a building housing an instrument for projecting the positions of the planets onto a domed ceiling
n03956331	an outer gear that revolves about a central sun gear of an epicyclic train
n03956531	a bed of boards (without a mattress)
n03956623	(nautical) a covering or flooring constructed of planks (as on a ship)
n03956785	a notebook for recording appointments and things to be done, etc.
n03956922	buildings for carrying on industrial labor; "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles"
n03957315	a decorative pot for house plants
n03957420	adhesive tape used in dressing wounds
n03957567	a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling); "there were cracks in the plaster"
n03957762	wallboard with a gypsum plaster core bonded to layers of paper or fiberboard; used instead of plaster or wallboard to make interior walls
n03957991	a trowel used to spread and smooth plaster
n03958097	the arts of shaping or modeling; carving and sculpture
n03958227	a bag made of thin plastic material
n03958338	a bomb made of plastic explosive
n03958448	an explosive material that is easily molded around the object it is intended to destroy
n03958630	a laminate made by bonding plastic layers
n03958752	wrapping consisting of a very thin transparent sheet of plastic
n03958910	a large pad worn by a fencer to protect the chest
n03959014	a metal breastplate that was worn under a coat of mail
n03959123	the front of man's dress shirt
n03959227	the ornamental front of a woman's bodice or shirt
n03959350	a map showing planned or actual features of an area (streets and building lots etc.)
n03959485	dish on which food is served or from which food is eaten
n03959701	a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
n03959936	a sheet of metal or wood or glass or plastic
n03960374	a shallow receptacle for collection in church
n03960490	structural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage
n03960664	a full-page illustration (usually on slick paper)
n03960783	a flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recorded
n03960950	the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube
n03961070	glass formed into large thin sheets
n03961250	a plate of iron
n03961394	the roller on a typewriter against which the keys strike
n03961503	the flat plate of a printing press that presses the paper against the type
n03961630	work table of a machine tool
n03961711	a rack for holding plates to dry after they have been washed
n03961828	rail or narrow shelf fixed to a wall to display plates
n03961939	a raised horizontal surface; "the speaker mounted the platform"
n03962525	any military structure or vehicle bearing weapons
n03962685	the combination of a particular computer and a particular operating system
n03962852	a bed without springs
n03962932	rocking chair on a stationary base
n03963028	a thin coating of metal deposited on a surface
n03963198	a large shallow dish used for serving food
n03963294	electronic equipment comprising the part of a tape recorder that reproduces the recorded material
n03963483	a box for a child's toys and personal things (especially at a boarding school)
n03963645	yard consisting of an outdoor area for children's play
n03963813	plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of
n03963982	one of a pack of cards that are used to play card games
n03964495	a portable enclosure in which babies may be left to play
n03964611	a sports outfit for women or children; usually consists of shorts and a blouse
n03964744	an artifact designed to be played with
n03965456	mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace; "a good plaza should have a movie house"; "they spent their weekends at the local malls"
n03965907	any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape
n03966206	an enclosed space in which the air pressure is higher than outside
n03966325	a measuring instrument for measuring changes in volume of a part or organ or whole body (usually resulting from fluctuations in the amount of blood it contains)
n03966582	a small thin metal plate held against the body and struck with a plexor in percussive examinations
n03966751	(medicine) a small hammer with a rubber head used in percussive examinations of the chest and in testing reflexes
n03966976	a gripping hand tool with two hinged arms and (usually) serrated jaws
n03967270	a light gym shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas top
n03967396	an instrument (usually driven by a computer) for drawing graphs or pictures
n03967562	a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
n03967788	a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil
n03967942	blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly
n03968293	an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection
n03968479	a fuse with a thread that screws into a socket
n03968581	a hole into which a plug fits (especially a hole where water drains away)
n03968728	the metal bob of a plumb line
n03968886	a long flexible steel coil for dislodging stoppages in curved pipes
n03969041	utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or gas in a building and for the disposal of sewage
n03969259	a fixture for the distribution and use of water in a building
n03969510	a carpenter's level with a plumb line at right angles to it
n03969627	a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point
n03969902	a plumb line attached to a narrow board
n03969998	a feather or cluster of feathers worn as an ornament
n03970156	hand tool consisting of a stick with a rubber suction cup at one end; used to clean clogged drains
n03970363	men's baggy knickers hanging below the knees; formerly worn for sports (especially golf)
n03970546	a fabric with a nap that is longer and softer than velvet
n03970673	a steel or beryllium sphere containing plutonium 239 that triggers nuclear fission when compressed by explosives
n03970884	(usually in combinations) one of several layers of cloth or paper or wood as in plywood
n03971040	one of the strands twisted together to make yarn or rope or thread; often used in combination; "three-ply cord"; "four-ply yarn"
n03971218	a laminate made of thin layers of wood
n03971321	a power drill powered by compressed air
n03971422	a tire made of reinforced rubber and filled with compressed air; used on motor vehicles and bicycles etc
n03971771	vaccine (trade name Pneumovax) effective against the 23 most common strains of pneumococcus
n03971960	the junction between a p-type semiconductor and an n-type semiconductor; "a p-n junction has marked rectifying characteristics"
n03972146	a junction transistor having an n-type semiconductor between a p-type semiconductor that serves as an emitter and a p-type semiconductor that serves as a collector
n03972372	a cooking vessel designed to poach food (such as fish or eggs)
n03972524	a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
n03972799	an opening at the corner or on the side of a billiard table into which billiard balls are struck
n03973003	a small battleship built to conform with treaty limitations on tonnage and armament (from 1925 to 1930)
n03973170	pocket-sized paperback book
n03973285	a small comb suitable for carrying in a pocket
n03973402	a flap that covers the access to a pocket
n03973520	a handkerchief that is carried in a pocket
n03973628	a knife with a blade that folds into the handle; suitable for carrying in the pocket
n03973839	a watch that is carried in a small watch pocket
n03973945	a detachable container of fuel on an airplane
n03974070	plaything consisting of a pole with foot rests and a strong spring; propelled by jumping
n03974215	sharp end; "he stuck the point of the knife into a tree"; "he broke the point of his pencil"
n03974671	a wall socket
n03974769	the gun muzzle's direction; "he held me up at the point of a gun"
n03974915	a lightweight photographic camera with an autofocus
n03975035	an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture
n03975232	an indicator as on a dial
n03975419	a genre of painting characterized by the application of paint in dots and small strokes; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers in late 19th century France
n03975657	a trowel used to fill and finish masonry joints with mortar or cement
n03975788	lace worked with a needle in a buttonhole stitch on a paper pattern
n03975926	fire iron consisting of a metal rod with a handle; used to stir a fire
n03976105	an optical device used to measure the rotation of the plane of vibration of polarized light
n03976268	(trade mark) a plastic film that can polarize a beam of light; often used in sunglasses to eliminate glare
n03976467	a camera that develops and produces a positive print within seconds
n03976657	a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic
n03976960	one of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated
n03977158	a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting
n03977266	a battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick
n03977430	an ax used to slaughter cattle; has a hammer opposite the blade
n03977592	a boat used by harbor police
n03977678	a station that serves as headquarters for police in a particular district; serves as a place from which policemen are dispatched and to which arrested persons are brought
n03977966	van used by police to transport prisoners
n03978130	vaccine prepared from poliovirus to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
n03978300	design consisting of a pattern of regularly spaced circular spots
n03978421	a temporary booth in a polling place which people enter to cast their votes
n03978575	wooden ball that is struck with mallets in playing polo
n03978686	a mallet used to strike the ball in polo
n03978815	a woman's dress with a tight bodice and an overskirt drawn back to reveal a colorful underskirt
n03978966	a shirt with short sleeves designed for comfort and casual wear
n03979100	a piece of work composed of or decorated in many colors
n03979212	a conic projection of a map having distances between meridians equal to those distances on a globe
n03979377	any of a large class of synthetic fabrics
n03979492	a medical instrument that records several physiological processes simultaneously (e.g., pulse rate and blood pressure and respiration and perspiration)
n03979717	any of several toxic antibiotics obtained from a particular soil bacterium
n03979847	acrylic resin used to make a strong soft crease-resistant fabric (trade name Acrilan)
n03980026	hairdressing consisting of a perfumed oil or ointment
n03980178	handgrip formed by the raised front part of a saddle
n03980332	a handgrip that a gymnast uses when performing exercises on a pommel horse
n03980478	a gymnastic horse with a cylindrical body covered with leather and two upright handles (pommels) near the center; held upright by two steel supports, one at each end
n03980734	decoration consisting of a ball of tufted wool or silk; usually worn on a hat
n03980874	a blanket-like cloak with a hole in the center for the head
n03980986	a soft thin cloth woven from raw silk (or an imitation)
n03981094	a dagger with a slender blade
n03981204	a suspension bridge across the Tagus River at Lisbon
n03981340	the vestments and other insignia of a pontiff (especially a bishop)
n03981464	a float supporting a seaplane
n03981566	(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge
n03981760	a temporary bridge built over a series of pontoons
n03981924	a cart with an underslung axle and two seats
n03982060	an excavation that is (usually) filled with water
n03982232	ball used in playing pool
n03982331	a room with pool tables where pool is played
n03982430	game equipment consisting of a heavy table on which pool is played
n03982642	an exposed partial weather deck on the stern superstructure of a ship
n03982767	box for collecting alms, especially one in a church
n03982895	an establishment maintained at public expense in order to provide housing for the poor and homeless
n03983068	a school of art that emerged in the United Kingdom in the 1950s and became prevalent in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1960s; it imitated the techniques of commercial art (as the soup cans of Andy Warhol) and the styles of popular culture and the mass media
n03983396	a bottle for holding soft drinks
n03983499	plaything consisting of a toy gun that makes a popping sound
n03983612	a ribbed fabric used in clothing and upholstery
n03983712	a container for cooking popcorn
n03983814	a container of stimulant drug (amyl nitrate or butyl nitrite)
n03983928	a mushroom-shaped valve that rises perpendicularly from its seat; commonly used in internal-combustion engines
n03984125	a small tent that is easy to carry and quick to set up
n03984234	ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic
n03984381	a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance
n03984643	man's hat with a low, flat crown and a snap brim
n03984759	a shallow metal bowl (usually with a handle); "the child was eating pottage from a porringer"
n03984908	an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through
n03985069	a small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried
n03985232	a personal computer that can easily be carried by hand
n03985441	a circular saw that is portable and is operated with a hand grip
n03985588	overland track between navigable waterways
n03985684	a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically); "the portals of the cathedral"; "the portals of heaven"; "the portals of success"
n03985881	gate consisting of an iron or wooden grating that hangs in the entry to a castle or fortified town; can be lowered to prevent passage
n03986071	canopy extending out from a building entrance to shelter those getting in and out of vehicles
n03986224	a carriage entrance passing through a building to an enclosed courtyard
n03986355	a large, flat, thin case for carrying loose papers or drawings or maps; usually leather; "he remembered her because she was carrying a large portfolio"
n03986562	a window in a ship or airplane
n03986704	a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area
n03986857	a heavy curtain hung across a doorway
n03986949	a large travelling bag made of stiff leather
n03987079	any likeness of a person, in any medium; "the photographer made excellent portraits"
n03987266	a camera with a portrait lens
n03987376	a compound camera lens with a relatively high aperture
n03987509	a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject
n03987674	the pole of a magnet that points toward the north when the magnet is suspended freely
n03987865	the terminal of a battery that is connected to the positive plate
n03987990	a tomograph that produces cross-sectional X-rays of metabolic processes in the body
n03988170	an upright consisting of a piece of timber or metal fixed firmly in an upright position; "he set a row of posts in the ground and strung barbwire between them"
n03988758	meter for bulk mailings that imprints correct prepaid postage on pieces of mail and records the total charge
n03988926	a structure consisting of vertical beams (posts) supporting a horizontal beam (lintel)
n03989074	public box for deposit of mail
n03989199	closed horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; formerly used to transport passengers and mail
n03989349	a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle
n03989447	a commissary on a United States Army post
n03989553	a hole dug in the ground to hold a fence post
n03989665	a shovel used to sink postholes
n03989777	wind instrument used by postilions of the 18th and 19th centuries
n03989898	an inn for exchanging post horses and accommodating riders
n03990025	genre of art and literature and especially architecture in reaction against principles and practices of established modernism
n03990210	a numbered compartment in a post office where mail is put to be called for
n03990385	a road over which mail is carried
n03990474	metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid
n03990834	street names for marijuana
n03991062	a container in which plants are cultivated
n03991202	a bulbous stove in which wood or coal is burned
n03991321	something that seems impressive but in fact lacks substance
n03991443	resistors connected in series across a voltage source; used to obtain a desired fraction of the voltage
n03991646	a resistor with three terminals, the third being an adjustable center terminal; used to adjust voltages in radios and TV sets
n03991837	a measuring instrument for measuring direct current electromotive forces
n03991969	a plot of ground where marijuana is grown and harvested (often hidden in a national forest)
n03992115	an insulated pad for holding hot pots
n03992208	an S-shaped hook to suspend a pot over a fire
n03992325	a jar of mixed flower petals and spices used as perfume
n03992436	a shard of pottery
n03992509	a horizontal rotating wheel holding the clay being shaped by a potter; "the potter's wheel was invented in Asia Minor around 6500 BC"
n03992703	ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln
n03992888	a workshop where clayware is made
n03992975	a pot that holds 2 quarts
n03993053	toilet consisting of a small seat used by young children
n03993180	a small or medium size container for holding or carrying things
n03993403	a medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.
n03993703	a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs; "unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound"
n03993878	trap consisting of an arrangement of nets directing fish into an enclosure
n03994008	any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder
n03994297	ammunition consisting of gunpowder and bullets for muskets
n03994417	a substance such that one to three tablespoons dissolved in a glass of warm water is a homemade emetic
n03994614	container for carrying gunpowder; made of the hollow horn of an animal
n03994757	keg (usually made of metal) for gunpowder or blasting powder
n03994874	a soft spherical object made from fluffy fibers; for applying powder to the skin
n03995018	a brake on an automobile that magnifies a small force applied to the brake pedal into a proportionately larger force applied to slow or stop the vehicle
n03995265	a cord to conduct power to an electrical appliance
n03995372	a power tool for drilling holes into hard materials
n03995535	cable used to distribute electricity
n03995661	a loom operated mechanically
n03995746	module that provides power to operate other modules
n03995856	a lawn mower powered by a gasoline motor
n03996004	a device for converting a power supply to a voltage required by particular equipment
n03996145	a power tool for cutting wood
n03996416	a machine for excavating
n03996655	an electrical generating station
n03996849	automotive steering where engineer power amplifies the torque applied to the steering wheel
n03997027	a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
n03997274	a device that transfers power from an engine (as in a tractor or other motor vehicle) to another piece of equipment (as to a pump or jackhammer)
n03997484	a tool driven by a motor
n03997745	a place for practicing golf shots
n03997875	the tent of an ancient Roman general
n03997980	an oral drug (trade name Pravachol) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after nonfatal heart attacks
n03998194	a small rug used by Muslims during their devotions
n03998333	(Judaism) a shawl with a ritually knotted fringe at each corner; worn by Jews at morning prayer
n03998525	antihypertensive drug (trade name Minipress)
n03998673	removes dust particles from gases by electrostatic precipitation
n03998867	a computer for controlling antiaircraft fire that computes the position of an aircraft at the instant of a shell's arrival
n03999064	a prefabricated structure
n03999160	building reserved for the officiating clergy
n03999280	a drug that is available only with written instructions from a doctor or dentist to a pharmacist; "he told the doctor that he had been taking his prescription regularly"
n03999621	room in which a monarch or other great person receives guests, assemblies, etc.
n03999763	a fortress established in the southwestern United States by the Spanish in order to protect their missions and other holdings; "Tucson was first settled as a walled presidio"
n03999992	any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids
n04000311	a machine used for printing
n04000480	clamp to prevent wooden rackets from warping when not in use
n04000592	box reserved for reporters (as at a sports event)
n04000716	an area (sometimes in a balcony) set aside for reporters (especially in a legislative hall)
n04000867	a metal or plastic part that is made by a mechanical press
n04000998	the greatest amount of sail that a ship can carry safely
n04001132	cabin consisting of the pressurized section of an aircraft or spacecraft
n04001265	autoclave for cooking at temperatures above the boiling point of water
n04001397	a dome-shaped building that is pressurized
n04001499	gauge for measuring and indicating fluid pressure
n04001661	a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the steam produced can drive a steam turbine
n04001845	protective garment consisting of an inflatable suit for space or high altitude flying
n04002026	remedy that prevents or slows the course of an illness or disease; "the doctor recommended several preventatives"
n04002262	a sharp metal spike to hold a candle
n04002371	low bench for kneeling on
n04002452	synthetic antimalarial drug
n04002536	trade name for a parenteral antibiotic
n04002629	coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit; "current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"
n04002931	an anticonvulsant (trade name Mysoline) used to treat grand mal seizures and essential tremor
n04003110	a genre characteristic of (or imitative of) primitive artists or children
n04003241	a portable paraffin cooking stove; used by campers
n04003359	a man's double-breasted frock coat
n04003453	a university in New Jersey
n04003597	a picture or design printed from an engraving
n04003856	a fabric with a dyed pattern pressed onto it (usually by engraved rollers)
n04003982	a copy of a movie on film (especially a particular version of it)
n04004099	a buffer that stores data until the printer is ready
n04004210	computer circuit consisting of an electronic sub-assembly; copper conductors are laminated on an insulating board or card and circuit components are inserted into holes and dip soldered
n04004475	a machine that prints
n04004767	(computer science) an output device that prints the results of data processing
n04004990	a cable between a computer and a printer
n04005090	a workplace where printing is done
n04005197	religious residence in a monastery governed by a prior or a convent governed by a prioress
n04005340	optical device having a triangular shape and made of glass or quartz; used to deviate a beam or invert an image
n04005630	a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment
n04005912	a camp for prisoners of war
n04006067	a privately owned warship commissioned to prey on the commercial shipping or warships of an enemy nation
n04006227	a telephone line serving a single subscriber
n04006330	hedge of privet plants
n04006411	a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities
n04006584	a uricosuric drug that reduces the level of uric acid in the blood; used to treat gout
n04006727	a white crystalline powder (trade name Ethocaine) administered near nerves as a local anesthetic in dentistry and medicine
n04006953	procaine administered as a hydrochloride (trade name Novocain)
n04007126	an antineoplastic drug used to treat Hodgkin's disease
n04007239	antipsychotic and antiemetic drug used to treat schizophrenia and to combat nausea and vomiting
n04007415	an endoscope for examining the rectum
n04007510	drug (trade name Kemadrin) used to reduce tremors in Parkinsonism
n04007664	a pointed instrument that is used to prod into a state of motion
n04007894	an artifact that has been created by someone or some process; "they improve their product every year"; "they export most of their agricultural production"
n04008385	mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it
n04008634	a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled
n04008947	any structure that branches out from a central support
n04009382	the representation of a figure or solid on a plane as it would look from a particular direction
n04009552	an optical instrument that projects an enlarged image onto a screen
n04009801	an optical device for projecting a beam of light
n04009923	a rope fitted with a hook and used for towing a gun carriage
n04010057	a knot in the rope used to drag a gun carriage
n04010205	a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk
n04010348	antihistamine (trade name Phenergan) used to treat allergies; also an antiemetic used to treat motion sickness
n04010566	a booth projecting above the floor in the front of a stage where the prompter sits; opens toward the performers on stage
n04010779	a device that displays words for people to read
n04010927	a pointed projection
n04011130	a trial photographic print from a negative
n04011242	a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling
n04011409	the first beta blocker (trade name Inderal) used in treating hypertension and angina pectoris and essential tremor
n04011609	an explosive that is used to propel projectiles from guns or to propel rockets and missiles or to launch torpedos and depth charges
n04011827	a mechanical device that rotates to push against air or water
n04012084	an airplane that is driven by a propeller
n04012260	any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie; "before every scene he ran down his checklist of props"
n04012482	an airplane with an external propeller that is driven by a turbojet engine
n04012665	counter tube whose output pulse is proportional to number of ions produced
n04012852	a mildly narcotic analgesic drug (trade name Darvon) related to methadone but less addictive
n04013060	a system that provides a propelling or driving force
n04013176	the wall that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater
n04013362	the part of a modern theater stage between the curtain and the orchestra (i.e., in front of the curtain)
n04013600	the arch over the opening in the proscenium wall
n04013729	corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body
n04013993	an antiviral drug used against HIV; interrupts HIV replication by binding and blocking HIV protease; often used in combination with other drugs
n04014297	a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; "they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided protection for the floors"
n04015204	clothing that is intended to protect the wearer from injury
n04015652	a form of vaccine that can be administered by an inhaler
n04015786	a collider that collides beams of protons and antiprotons
n04015908	drafting instrument used to draw or measure angles
n04016015	tricyclic antidepressant used to treat clinical depression
n04016133	a workplace for testing new equipment or ideas
n04016240	a long-handled pruning saw with a curved blade at the end and sometimes a clipper; used to prune small trees
n04016479	a knife with a curved or hooked blade
n04016576	a handsaw used for pruning trees
n04016684	shears with strong blades used for light pruning of woody plants
n04016846	an ancient stringed instrument similar to the lyre or zither but having a trapezoidal sounding board under the strings
n04017019	a hallucinogenic compound obtained from a mushroom
n04017137	a drug that can produce mood changes and distorted perceptions
n04017429	a chemical substance that can influence human consciousness
n04017571	a hygrometer consisting of a dry-bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer; their difference indicates the dryness of the surrounding air
n04017807	a small fast unarmored and lightly armed torpedo boat; P(atrol) T(orpedo) boat
n04017993	a semiconductor in which electrical conduction is due chiefly to the movement of positive holes
n04018155	an electronic amplification system used as a communication system in public areas
n04018399	tavern consisting of a building with a bar and public rooms; often provides light meals
n04018667	a toilet that is available to the public
n04018951	a public transportation system for moving passengers
n04019101	conveyance for passengers or mail or freight
n04019335	structures (such as highways or schools or bridges or docks) constructed at government expense for public use
n04019541	a vulcanized rubber disk 3 inches in diameter that is used instead of a ball in ice hockey
n04019696	a device used for pulling something; "he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer"
n04019881	a device (as a decorative loop of cord or fabric) for holding or drawing something back; "the draperies were drawn to the sides by pullbacks"
n04020087	a chain (usually with a handle at the end) that is pulled in order to operate some mechanism (e.g. to flush a toilet)
n04020298	a simple machine consisting of a wheel with a groove in which a rope can run to change the direction or point of application of a force applied to the rope
n04020617	a roadside cafe especially for lorry drivers
n04020744	designated paved area beside a main road where cars can stop temporarily
n04020912	luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel
n04021028	a sweater that is put on by pulling it over the head
n04021164	cleaning implement consisting of an oily rag attached by a cord to a weight; is pulled through the barrel of a rifle or handgun to clean it
n04021362	an electronic counter that counts the number of electric pulses
n04021503	a generator of single or multiple voltage pulses; usually adjustable for pulse rate
n04021704	a circuit that times pulses
n04021798	a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
n04022332	a low-cut shoe without fastenings
n04022434	action mechanism in a modern rifle or shotgun; a back and forward motion of a sliding lever ejects the empty shell case and cocks the firearm and loads a new round
n04022708	a house where pumps (e.g. to irrigate) are installed and operated
n04022866	a pump house at a spa where medicinal waters are pumped and where patrons gather
n04023021	a type of pliers
n04023119	an enclosure in the middle of a ship's hold that protects the ship's pumps
n04023249	a tool for making holes or indentations
n04023422	a small board full of holes; each hole contains a slip of paper with symbols printed on it; a gambler pays a small sum for the privilege of pushing out a slip in the hope of obtaining one that entitles him to a prize
n04023695	a large bowl for serving beverages; usually with a ladle
n04023808	a card on which data can be recorded in the form of punched holes
n04023962	an inflated ball or bag that is suspended and punched for training in boxing
n04024137	punch consisting of pliers for perforating paper or leather
n04024274	a power driven press used to shape metal parts
n04024396	a small hole made by a sharp object
n04024576	a one-horse sleigh consisting of a box on runners
n04024676	a large fan consisting of a frame covered with canvas that is suspended from the ceiling; used in India for circulating air in a room
n04024862	a small light basket used as a measure for fruits
n04024983	an open flat-bottomed boat used in shallow waters and propelled by a long pole
n04025130	a doll with a hollow head of a person or animal and a cloth body; intended to fit over the hand and be manipulated with the fingers
n04025350	a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer
n04025508	a wedge-shaped tent; usually without a floor or windows
n04025633	a screen used in India to separate women from men or strangers
n04025748	a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels
n04026053	an apparatus for removing impurities
n04026180	a basic knitting stitch
n04026304	gold or silver wire thread
n04026417	a small bag for carrying money
n04026518	a seine designed to be set by two boats around a school of fish and then closed at the bottom by means of a line
n04026688	a drawstring used to close the mouth of a purse
n04026813	a bicycle that must be pedaled
n04026918	a wide broom that is pushed ahead of the sweeper
n04027023	an electrical switch operated by pressing; "the elevator was operated by push buttons"; "the push beside the bed operated a buzzer at the desk"
n04027367	a radio receiver that can be tuned by pressing buttons
n04027504	a storage device that handles data so that the next item to be retrieved is the item most recently stored (LIFO)
n04027706	a sandal attached to the foot by a thong over the toes
n04027820	a small gasoline engine (as on motor boat)
n04027935	a strip of cloth wound around the leg to form legging; used by soldiers in World War I
n04028074	the iron normally used on the putting green
n04028221	a spatula used to mix or apply putty
n04028315	a game that tests your ingenuity
n04028472	an X ray of the kidneys and ureters
n04028581	a large vertical steel tower supporting high-tension power lines; "power pylons are a favorite target for terrorists"
n04028764	a tower for guiding pilots or marking the turning point in a race
n04028881	a yellow-green mixture of antibiotics obtained from the bacillus of green pus
n04029015	a toxic blue crystalline antibiotic found in green pus
n04029125	a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides; begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt
n04029416	a large tent shaped like a pyramid; can hold half a dozen people
n04029541	antihistamine used to treat rhinitis and pruritus
n04029647	a design produced by pyrography
n04029734	a thermometer designed to measure high temperatures
n04029913	a pyrometer consisting of a series of cones that melt at different temperatures
n04030054	a thermostat that operates at very high temperatures
n04030161	any receptacle in which wafers for the Eucharist are kept
n04030274	a chest in which coins from the mint are held to await assay
n04030414	a small box used by ancient Greeks to hold medicines
n04030518	a rectangular area surrounded on all sides by buildings
n04030655	(printing) a block of type without a raised letter; used for spacing between words or sentences
n04030846	a measuring instrument for measuring altitude of heavenly bodies
n04030965	a stereophonic sound recording or reproducing system using four separate channels
n04031166	any four copies; any of four things that correspond to one another exactly; "it was signed in quadruplicate"
n04031370	a dummy gun or piece of artillery made usually of wood
n04031481	an arrow that is shot from a crossbow; has a head with four edges
n04031600	piece of leather that comprises the part of a shoe or boot covering the heel and joining the vamp
n04031770	the stern area of a ship's upper deck
n04031884	living accommodations (especially those assigned to military personnel)
n04032049	a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages
n04032242	car window consisting of a small pivoted glass vent in the door of a car
n04032392	a photographic plate measuring 3.25 inches by 4.25 inches
n04032509	a long stout staff used as a weapon
n04032603	a stamp mill for stamping quartz
n04032710	a thin plate or small rod of quartz cut along certain lines and ground so that it can produce an electric signal at a constant frequency; used in crystal oscillators
n04032936	a mercury-vapor lamp that is enclosed in a quartz container instead of a glass container
n04033082	wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline
n04033178	a cantilever bridge in Quebec
n04033287	(chess) the most powerful piece
n04033425	one of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a queen
n04033557	vertical tie post in a roof truss
n04033647	a cantilever bridge across the East River between Manhattan and Queens
n04033801	a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand
n04033901	pen made from a bird's feather
n04033995	bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together
n04034262	a bedspread constructed like a thin quilt
n04034367	a material used for making a quilt, or a quilted fabric
n04034477	stitching through layers of fabric and a filling so as to create a design
n04034641	a drug (trade name Atabrine) used to treat certain worm infestations and once used to treat malaria
n04034884	cardiac drug (trade names Quinidex and Quinora) used to treat certain heart arrhythmias
n04035086	a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy
n04035231	calculator consisting of a cord with attached cords; used by ancient Peruvians for calculating and keeping records
n04035397	a narrow groove beside a beading
n04035481	beading formed with a narrow groove separating it from the surface it decorates
n04035634	a molding having a small groove in it
n04035748	whip with a leather thong at the end
n04035836	case for holding arrows
n04035912	the keystone of an arch
n04036004	expandable metal or wooden wedge used by printers to lock up a form within a chase
n04036155	game equipment consisting of a ring of iron or circle of rope used in playing the game of quoits
n04036303	the standard typewriter keyboard; the keys for Q, W, E, R, T, and Y are the first six from the left on the top row of letter keys
n04036494	street names for flunitrazepan
n04036648	a wired or starched collar of intricate lace; worn in 17th century
n04036776	a rectangular groove made to hold two pieces together
n04036963	a joint formed by fitting together two rabbeted boards
n04037076	an indoor TV antenna; consists of two extendible rods that form a V
n04037220	a hutch for rabbits
n04037298	a small sloop having the keep of a knockabout but with finer lines and carrying more sail
n04037443	a fast car that competes in races
n04037625	a course over which races are run
n04037873	a canal for a current of water
n04037964	a boat propelled by oarsmen and designed for racing
n04038109	a racetrack for automobile races
n04038231	a light narrow racing boat for two or more oarsmen
n04038338	a shell for a single oarsman
n04038440	a support for displaying various articles; "the newspapers were arranged on a rack"
n04038727	framework for holding objects
n04039041	an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims
n04039209	a wheel gear (the pinion) meshes with a toothed rack; converts rotary to reciprocating motion (and vice versa)
n04039381	a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an oval frame with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various games
n04039742	the ball used in playing the game of racquetball
n04039848	measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects
n04040247	pneumatic tire that has radial-ply casing
n04040373	an internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged radially around a central crankcase
n04040540	a pyrometer for estimating the temperature of distant sources of heat; radiation is focussed on a thermojunction connected in circuit with a galvanometer
n04040759	a mechanism consisting of a metal honeycomb through which hot fluids circulate; heat is transferred from the fluid through the honeycomb to the airstream that is created either by the motion of the vehicle or by a fan
n04041069	heater consisting of a series of pipes for circulating steam or hot water to heat rooms or buildings
n04041243	cap on the opening in the top of a radiator through which a coolant liquid can be added
n04041408	a flexible hose between the radiator and the engine block
n04041544	a communication system based on broadcasting electromagnetic waves
n04041747	omnidirectional antenna comprising the part of a radio receiver by means of which radio signals are received
n04041930	a radio station that broadcasts a directional signal for navigational purposes
n04042076	a chassis for a radio receiver
n04042204	a direction finder that gives a bearing by determining the direction of incoming radio signals
n04042358	a photographic image produced on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light (especially by X-rays or gamma rays)
n04042632	radio telescope that uses interference patterns from two antennas instead of a parabolic antenna
n04042795	a two-way radio communication system (usually microwave); part of a more extensive telecommunication network
n04042985	meter to detect and measure radiant energy (electromagnetic or acoustic)
n04043168	radiometer that is extremely sensitive
n04043268	pharmaceutical consisting of a radioactive compound used in radiation therapy
n04043411	electronic equipment consisting of a combination of a radio receiver and a record player
n04043619	a photograph transmitted by radio waves
n04043733	an electronic receiver that detects and demodulates and amplifies transmitted signals
n04044119	station for the production and transmission of AM or FM radio broadcasts
n04044307	the use of radio to send telegraphic messages (usually by Morse code)
n04044498	a telephone that communicates by radio waves rather than along cables
n04044716	astronomical telescope that picks up electromagnetic radiations in the radio-frequency range from extraterrestrial sources
n04044955	equipment used to treat diseases with x-rays or radioactivity
n04045085	transmitter that is the part of a radio system that transmits signals
n04045255	a housing for a radar antenna; transparent to radio waves
n04045397	a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers
n04045644	one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
n04045787	a foundation (usually on soft ground) consisting of an extended layer of reinforced concrete
n04045941	a small piece of cloth or paper
n04046091	a bag in which rags are kept
n04046172	a cloth doll that is stuffed and (usually) painted
n04046277	a garment (coat or sweater) that has raglan sleeves
n04046400	a sleeve that extends in one piece to the neckline of a coat or sweater with seams from the armhole to the neck
n04046590	a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)
n04046810	short for railway; "he traveled by rail"; "he was concerned with rail safety"
n04046974	a fence (usually made of split logs laid across each other at an angle)
n04047139	a railroad depot in a theater of operations where military supplies are unloaded for distribution
n04047291	the end of the completed track on an unfinished railway
n04047401	a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports
n04047733	material for making rails or rails collectively
n04047834	a bed on which railroad track is laid
n04047949	an apartment whose rooms are all in a line with doors between them
n04048075	a line of track providing a runway for wheels; "he walked along the railroad track"
n04048441	a tunnel through which the railroad track runs
n04048568	line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
n04048979	a junction where two or more railway lines meet or cross
n04049098	terminal where trains load or unload passengers or goods
n04049303	a barrel used as a cistern to hold rainwater
n04049405	a water-resistant coat
n04049585	gauge consisting of an instrument to measure the quantity of precipitation
n04049753	a percussion instrument that is made from a dried cactus branch that is hollowed out and filled with small pebbles and capped at both ends; makes the sound of falling rain when tilted; origin was in Chile where tribesmen used it in ceremonies to bring rain
n04050066	a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil
n04050313	the handle of a rake
n04050410	a tool for driving or forcing something by impact
n04050600	(computer science) a virtual drive that is created by setting aside part of the random-access memory to use as if it were a group of sectors; "access to a RAM disk is very fast but the data it contains is lost when the system is turned off"
n04050933	a small fireproof dish used for baking and serving individual portions
n04051068	an ACE inhibitor (trade name Altace) used to treat high blood pressure or in some patients who have had a heart attack
n04051269	a simple type of jet engine; must be launched at high speed
n04051439	a tool for driving something with force
n04051549	an inclined surface connecting two levels
n04051705	an arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other
n04051825	an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes; "they stormed the ramparts of the city"; "they blew the trumpet and the walls came tumbling down"
n04052235	a rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm
n04052346	a rod used to clean the barrel of a firearm
n04052442	farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
n04052658	a one story house with a low pitched roof
n04052757	the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on; an integrated circuit memory chip allows information to be stored or accessed in any order and all storage locations are equally accessible
n04053218	a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds; "the army maintains a missile range in the desert"; "any good golf club will have a range where you can practice"
n04053508	a measuring instrument (acoustic or optical or electronic) for finding the distance of an object
n04053677	exhaust hood over a kitchen range
n04053767	surveying instrument consisting of a straight rod painted in bands of alternate red and white each one foot wide; used for sightings by surveyors
n04053995	a histamine blocker and antacid (trade name Zantac) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux
n04054213	an urban public transit system using underground or elevated trains
n04054361	a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges
n04054471	strong snuff made from dark coarse tobacco
n04054566	(plural) rare collector's items
n04054670	a coarse file with sharp pointed projections
n04054795	the rectangular formation of parallel scanning lines that guide the electron beam on a television screen or a computer monitor
n04055030	a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure
n04055180	mechanical device consisting of a toothed wheel or rack engaged with a pawl that permits it to move in only one direction
n04055447	toothed wheel held in place by a pawl or detent and turned by a lever
n04055595	a small dirty uncomfortable room
n04055700	a tavern below street level featuring beer; originally a German restaurant in the basement of city hall
n04055861	(nautical) a small horizontal rope between the shrouds of a sailing ship; they form a ladder for climbing aloft
n04056073	a thin round file shaped like the tail of a rat
n04056180	a switch made from the stems of the rattan palms
n04056289	a baby's toy that makes percussive noises when shaken
n04056413	a trap for catching rats
n04056491	filthy run-down dilapidated housing
n04056599	a hooked hand tool used to prepare the seams of a boat for oakum
n04056718	an acoustic radiometer consisting of a light disk suspended from a quartz thread; when exposed to a progressive sound wave its torque can measure velocity
n04056932	a synthetic silklike fabric
n04057047	edge tool used in shaving
n04057215	a blade that has very sharp edge
n04057323	an edge that is as sharp as the cutting side of a razor
n04057435	a jet or rocket engine based on a form of aerodynamic propulsion in which the vehicle emits a high-speed stream
n04057673	a turbine with blades arranged to develop torque from gradual decrease of steam pressure from inlet to exhaust
n04057846	an electrical device used to introduce reactance into a circuit
n04057981	a lamp that provides light for reading
n04058096	a room set aside for reading
n04058239	(computer science) memory whose contents can be accessed and read but cannot be changed
n04058486	a memory chip providing read-only memory
n04058594	an electronic device the displays information is a visual form
n04058721	(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk
n04058921	a manufactured artifact (as a garment or piece of furniture) that is made in advance and available for purchase; "their apartment was furnished with ready-mades"
n04059157	ready-made clothing; "she couldn't find anything in ready-to-wear that she liked"
n04059298	the main memory in a virtual memory system
n04059399	a drill that is used to shape or enlarge holes
n04059516	a squeezer with a conical ridged center that is used for squeezing juice from citrus fruit
n04059701	the side that goes last or is not normally seen; "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"
n04059947	car mirror that reflects the view out of the rear window
n04060065	car window that allows vision out of the back of the car
n04060198	an alcohol thermometer calibrated in degrees Reaumur
n04060316	an antidepressant drug that blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine
n04060448	a long woolen or linen scarf covering the head and shoulders (also used as a sling for holding a baby); traditionally worn by Latin-American women
n04060647	set that receives radio or tv signals
n04060904	a container that is used to put or keep things in
n04061442	an electrical (or electronic) fitting that is connected to a source of power and equipped to receive an insert
n04061681	a counter (as in a hotel) where guests are received
n04061793	a room for receiving and entertaining visitors (as in a private house or hotel)
n04061969	an enclosure that is set back or indented
n04062179	an internal-combustion engine in which the crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down in cylinders
n04062428	an armchair whose back can be lowered and foot can be raised to allow the sitter to recline in it
n04062644	a military airplane used to gain information about an enemy
n04062807	fast armored military vehicle with four-wheel drive and open top
n04062989	a model that represents the landscape of a former geological age or that represents and extinct animal etc.
n04063154	an automatic mechanical device on a record player that causes new records to be played without manual intervention
n04063373	equipment for making records
n04063661	a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded
n04063868	a storage device on which information (sounds or images) have been recorded
n04064107	studio where tapes and records are recorded
n04064213	audio system for recoding sound
n04064307	the jacket for a phonograph record
n04064401	machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically
n04064747	a sleeve for storing a phonograph record
n04064862	a hospital room for the care of patients immediately after surgery
n04064988	a narcotic drug that is used only occasionally and is claimed to be nonaddictive
n04065132	a public facility for recreation
n04065272	a motorized wheeled vehicle used for camping or other recreational activities
n04065464	a room equipped for informal entertaining
n04065632	electrical device that transforms alternating into direct current
n04065789	a bin for depositing things to be recycled
n04065909	a plant for reprocessing used or abandoned materials
n04066023	(British informal) a provincial British university of relatively recent founding; distinguished from Oxford University and Cambridge University
n04066270	a strip of red carpeting laid down for dignitaries to walk on
n04066388	an entrenched stronghold or refuge
n04066476	(military) a temporary or supplementary fortification; typically square or polygonal without flanking defenses
n04066659	pipefitting that joins two pipes of different diameter
n04066767	gearing that reduces an input speed to a slower output speed
n04066888	a vibrator consisting of a thin strip of stiff material that vibrates to produce a tone when air streams over it; "the clarinetist fitted a new reed onto his mouthpiece"
n04067143	organ pipe with a vibrating reed
n04067231	an organ stop with the tone of a reed instrument
n04067353	a square knot used in a reef line
n04067472	winder consisting of a revolving spool with a handle; attached to a fishing rod
n04067658	a roll of photographic film holding a series of frames to be projected by a movie projector
n04067818	a communal dining-hall (usually in a monastery)
n04067921	a long narrow dining table supported by a stretcher between two trestles
n04068055	a commercial product that refills a container with its appropriate contents; "he got a refill for his ball-point pen"; "he got a refill for his notebook"
n04068261	a prescription drug that is provided again; "he got a refill of his prescription"; "the prescription specified only one refill"
n04068441	an industrial plant for purifying a crude substance
n04068601	optical telescope consisting of a large concave mirror that produces an image that is magnified by the eyepiece; "Isaac Newton invented the reflecting telescope in 1668"
n04068976	the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"
n04069166	a meter that measures the reflectance of a surface
n04069276	device that reflects radiation
n04069434	camera that allows the photographer to view and focus the exact scene being photographed
n04069582	condenser such that vapor over a boiling liquid is condensed and flows back into the vessel to prevent its contents from boiling dry
n04069777	correctional institution for the detention and discipline and training of young or first offenders
n04070003	an apparatus that reforms the molecular structure of hydrocarbons to produce richer fuel; "a catalytic reformer"
n04070207	optical telescope that has a large convex lens that produces an image that is viewed through the eyepiece
n04070415	measuring instrument for measuring the refractive index of a substance
n04070545	a cooling system for chilling or freezing (usually for preservative purposes)
n04070727	white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures
n04070964	a freight car that is equipped with refrigeration system
n04071102	a shelter from danger or hardship
n04071263	paraphernalia indicative of royalty (or other high office)
n04071393	the military uniform and insignia of a regiment
n04071536	a regulator (as a sliding plate) for regulating the flow of air into a furnace or other heating device
n04071712	an air passage (usually in the floor or a wall of a room) for admitting or excluding heated air from the room
n04071876	(computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind
n04072193	any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
n04072551	one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse
n04072811	a drug that relaxes and relieves tension
n04072960	electrical device such that current flowing through it in one circuit can switch on and off a current in a second circuit
n04073208	merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film); "a new release from the London Symphony Orchestra"
n04073425	a device that when pressed will release part of a mechanism
n04073547	an antiquity that has survived from the distant past
n04073669	sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
n04073948	residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)
n04074185	a container where religious relics are stored or displayed (especially relics of saints)
n04074329	creation that is created again or anew; "it is a remake of an old film"
n04074482	a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain
n04074876	an expensive or high-class hackney
n04074963	a device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance; "he lost the remote for his TV"
n04075160	a bomb that can be detonated by remote control
n04075291	a terminal connected to a computer by a data link
n04075468	a hard disk that can be removed from the disk drive; removal prevents unauthorized use
n04075615	perspective drawing of an architect's design
n04075715	a coat of stucco applied to a masonry wall
n04075813	a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs
n04075916	a shop specializing in repairs and maintenance
n04076052	(electronics) electronic device that amplifies a signal before transmitting it again; "repeaters can be used in computer networks to extend cabling distances"
n04076284	a firearm that can fire several rounds without reloading
n04076433	a storehouse where a stock of things is kept
n04076533	copy that is not the original; something that has been copied
n04076713	a burial vault (usually for some famous person)
n04076846	a creation that is a visual or tangible rendering of someone or something
n04077430	an audio system that can reproduce and amplify signals to produce sound
n04077594	cannon that provides plate armor for the upper arm
n04077734	equipment used to rescue passengers in case of emergency
n04077889	a center where research is done
n04078002	a network of fine lines used by astronomers as a reference for measurements on star photographs
n04078150	a net or mesh foundation for lace
n04078236	antihypertensive consisting of an alkaloid extracted from the plant Rauwolfia serpentina (trade names Raudixin or Rau-Sed or Sandril or Serpasil)
n04078574	tank used for collecting and storing a liquid (as water or oil)
n04078747	lake used to store water for community use
n04078955	device for resetting instruments or controls
n04079106	a push button that you press to activate the reset mechanism
n04079244	the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president); "he refused to live in the governor's residence"
n04079603	pyrometer that measures high temperatures by the resistance in a heated wire
n04079746	thermometer that measures temperature by changes in the resistance of a spiral of platinum wire
n04079933	an electrical device that resists the flow of electrical current
n04080138	any system that resonates
n04080237	an electrical circuit that combines capacitance and inductance in such a way that a periodic electric oscillation will reach maximum amplitude
n04080454	a hollow chamber whose dimensions allow the resonant oscillation of electromagnetic or acoustic waves
n04080705	a fashionable hotel usually in a resort area
n04080833	a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration
n04081044	a support on which things can be put; "the gun was steadied on a special rest"
n04081281	a building where people go to eat
n04081699	a building used for shelter by travelers (especially in areas where there are no hotels)
n04081844	a device that retards something's motion; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted"
n04082344	a breathing apparatus used for resuscitation by forcing oxygen into the lungs of a person who has undergone asphyxia or arrest of respiration
n04082562	a dental appliance that holds teeth (or a prosthesis) in position after orthodontic treatment
n04082710	a wall that is built to resist lateral pressure (especially a wall built to prevent the advance of a mass of earth)
n04082886	a network of fine lines, dots, cross hairs, or wires in the focal plane of the eyepiece of an optical instrument
n04083113	an arrangement resembling a net or network; "the reticulation of a leaf"; "the reticulation of a photographic emulsion"
n04083309	a woman's drawstring handbag; usually made of net or beading or brocade; used in 18th and 19th centuries
n04083468	some artifact that has been restored or reconstructed; "the restoration looked exactly like the original"
n04083649	a vessel where substances are distilled or decomposed by heat
n04083800	surgical instrument that holds back the edges of a surgical incision
n04083942	a used automobile tire that has been remolded to give it new treads
n04084089	entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defense
n04084234	a component or accessory added to something after it has been manufactured
n04084363	a small rocket engine on a larger rocket or spacecraft that is fired to slow or alter its course
n04084517	the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed
n04084682	a furnace in which the material that is being treated is heated indirectly by flames that are directed at the roof and walls of the furnace
n04084889	a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side
n04085017	the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
n04085181	the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
n04085365	an antiviral drug that inhibits the action of reverse transcriptase in retroviruses such as HIV
n04085574	a garment (especially a coat) that can be worn inside out (with either side of the cloth showing)
n04085746	a thermometer that registers the temperature in deep waters
n04085873	a facing (usually masonry) that supports an embankment
n04086066	a barrier against explosives
n04086150	a stand from which a parade or military force can be reviewed
n04086273	a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)
n04086446	a door consisting of four orthogonal partitions that rotate about a central pivot; a door designed to equalize the air pressure in tall buildings
n04086663	an instrument for measuring the flow of liquids (especially arterial blood)
n04086794	resistor for regulating current
n04086937	medical instrument consisting of a mirror mounted at an angle on a rod; used to examine the nasal passages (through the nasopharynx)
n04087126	support resembling the rib of an animal
n04087290	a projecting molding on the underside of a vault or ceiling; may be ornamental or structural
n04087432	a ribbon used as a decoration
n04087524	an inhaled antiviral agent (trade name Virazole) that may be used to treat serious virus infections
n04087709	vault that resembles a groined vault but has ribbed arches
n04087826	a framework of ribs
n04087899	notion consisting of a narrow strip of fine material used for trimming
n04088058	a long strip of inked material for making characters on paper with a typewriter
n04088229	building complex in a continuous row along a road
n04088343	a type of pliers
n04088441	a kitchen utensil used for ricing soft foods by extruding them through small holes
n04088593	a narrow zigzag ribbon used as trimming
n04088696	a coarse sieve (as for gravel)
n04088797	a mechanical device that you ride for amusement or excitement
n04088982	a horizontal beam (or plate) connected to the top of a ship's vertical keel or to the keelson
n04089152	a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters
n04089376	either of a pair of lifelines running alongside the bowsprit of a ship
n04089522	one of the large bitts used to secure the cable of a dropped anchor
n04089666	a boot without laces that is worn for riding horses; part of a riding habit
n04089836	a short whip with a thong at the end and a handle for opening gates
n04089976	a power mower you can ride on
n04090064	an antibacterial drug (trade names Rifadin and Rimactane) used to treat tuberculosis
n04090263	a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore; "he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired"
n04090548	a bullet designed to be fired from a rifle; no longer made spherical in shape
n04090682	the butt end of a rifle
n04090781	a grenade that is thrown from a launching device attached to the barrel of a rifle
n04090923	a range where people can practice shooting rifles; "during the war they turned the bowling alleys into rifle ranges"
n04091097	gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise
n04091247	formation of masts, spars, sails, etc., on a vessel
n04091466	a long slender pointed sable brush used by artists
n04091584	a sailing vessel with a specified rig; "a square rigger"
n04091693	gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails
n04091839	the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
n04092013	the passage consisting of a path or strip of land over which someone has the legal right to pass
n04092168	a person's costume (especially if bizarre); "What a queer rigout!"
n04092305	the outer part of a wheel to which the tire is attached
n04092447	(basketball) the hoop from which the net is suspended; "the ball hit the rim and bounced off"
n04092609	jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger; "she had rings on every finger"; "he noted that she wore a wedding band"
n04092959	a platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle
n04093157	a small ring
n04093223	gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises; "the rings require a strong upper body"
n04093478	first row of seating; has an unobstructed view of a boxing or wrestling ring
n04093625	building that contains a surface for ice skating or roller skating
n04093775	a firearm designed to disperse rioters rather than to inflict serious injury or death
n04093915	a cord that is pulled to open a parachute from its pack during a descent
n04094060	a cord that is pulled to open the gasbag of a balloon wide enough to release gas and so causes the balloon to descend
n04094250	a steel lever with one end formed into a ripping chisel and the other a gooseneck with a claw for pulling nails
n04094438	a long chisel with a slightly bent cutting end; used for heavy prying or cleaning mortises
n04094608	a handsaw for cutting with the grain of the wood
n04094720	structural member consisting of the vertical part of a stair or step
n04094859	a vertical pipe in a building
n04094983	a protease inhibitor (trade name Norvir) used in treating HIV
n04095109	an ostentatiously elegant hotel
n04095210	a boat used on rivers or to ply a river
n04095342	heavy pin having a head at one end and the other end being hammered flat after being passed through holes in the pieces that are fastened together
n04095577	a machine for driving rivets
n04095725	a line of rivets at a seam; "the fuselage cracked along the rivet line"
n04095853	the butt of a marijuana cigarette
n04095938	metal tweezers used by marijuana smokers to hold a roach
n04096066	an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation
n04096733	a bed supporting a road
n04096848	a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.
n04097085	an inn (usually outside city limits on a main road) providing meals and liquor and dancing and (sometimes) gambling
n04097256	a map showing roads (for automobile travel)
n04097373	an open automobile having a front seat and a rumble seat
n04097527	the paved surface of a paved roadway
n04097622	a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel
n04097760	a special cooking pan for roasting
n04097866	any loose flowing garment
n04098032	trade name of an expectorant that loosens phlegm and makes it easier to cough up
n04098169	equipment used in robotics
n04098260	optical device that produces plane-polarized ultraviolet light
n04098399	a drill bit that has hardened rotating rollers
n04098513	a curved support that permits the supported object to rock to and fro
n04098710	an ice skate with a curved blade
n04098795	a trough that can be rocked back and forth; used by gold miners to shake auriferous earth in water in order to separate the gold
n04099003	a lever pivoted at the center; used especially to push a valve down in an internal-combustion engine
n04099175	a jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion
n04099429	any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine
n04099649	a military base for rocket missiles
n04099761	a firing range for rocket missiles
n04099854	a garden featuring rocks; usually alpine plants
n04099969	a chair mounted on rockers
n04100174	a long thin implement made of metal or wood
n04100519	an enclosure for cattle that have been rounded up
n04100620	a radiogram made by exposing photographic film to X rays; used in medical diagnosis
n04100994	a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Vioxx) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract; voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 2004
n04101232	anything rolled up in cylindrical form
n04101375	photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light
n04101497	a cylinder that revolves
n04101701	a small wheel without spokes (as on a roller skate)
n04101860	bandage consisting of a strip of sterile fabric (of variable width) rolled into a cylinder to facilitate application
n04102037	a shoe with a line of rollers fixed to the sole
n04102162	(trademark) an in-line skate
n04102285	a window shade that rolls up out of the way
n04102406	elevated railway in an amusement park (usually with sharp curves and steep inclines)
n04102618	a shoe with pairs of rollers fixed to the sole
n04102760	a towel with the ends sewn together, hung on a roller
n04102872	photographic film wound on a spool
n04102962	a hitch for fastening a line to a spar or another rope
n04103094	steel mill where metal is rolled into sheets and bars
n04103206	utensil consisting of a cylinder (usually of wood) with a handle at each end; used to roll out dough
n04103364	collection of wheeled vehicles owned by a railroad or motor carrier
n04103491	tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder
n04103665	a woman's foundation garment rolled on to the hips
n04103769	a dispenser of a liquid cosmetic (such as a deodorant) having a revolving ball as an applicator
n04103918	a method of transport (as a ferry or train or plane) that vehicles roll onto at the beginning and roll off of at the destination
n04104147	(trademark) a desktop rotary card index with removable cards; usually used for names, addresses, and telephone numbers; "a news reporter has to have a good Rolodex"
n04104384	a round arch drawn from a single center
n04104500	a building constructed by the ancient Romans
n04104641	a cylindrical firework that projects a series of colored balls of fire
n04104770	a one-piece garment for children to wear at play; the lower part is shaped like bloomers
n04104925	a screen in a church; separates the nave from the choir or chancel
n04105068	a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
n04105438	protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
n04105609	a garden on a flat roof of a building
n04105704	material used to construct a roof
n04105791	the highest point of a roof
n04105893	an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling; "the rooms were very small but they had a nice view"
n04107598	a small private compartment for one on a sleeping car
n04107743	light that provides general illumination for a room
n04107870	a perch on which domestic fowl rest or sleep
n04107984	a shelter with perches for fowl or other birds
n04108137	an excavation where root vegetables are stored
n04108268	a strong line
n04108822	a bridge consisting of ropes
n04108908	a ladder with side pieces of rope
n04108999	a ski tow offering only a moving rope to hold onto
n04109104	workplace consisting of a long narrow path or shed where rope is made
n04109240	the strands out of which ropes are made
n04109335	a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)
n04109471	a flower bed in which roses are growing
n04109599	a garden for growing roses
n04109702	a Scandinavian style of carved or painted decoration (as on furniture or walls or dinnerware) consisting of floral motifs
n04109899	an ornament or pattern resembling a rose that is worn as a badge of office or as recognition of having won an honor
n04110068	perfume consisting of water scented with oil of roses
n04110178	circular window filled with tracery
n04110281	a bag filled with rosin; used by baseball pitchers to improve their grip on the ball
n04110439	(computer science) the actuator that moves a read/write head to the proper data track
n04110654	an internal-combustion engine in which power is transmitted directly to rotating components
n04110841	a printing press for printing from a revolving cylinder
n04110955	a mechanism that rotates
n04111190	a revolving rod that transmits power or motion
n04111414	a restaurant that specializes in roasted and barbecued meats
n04111531	an oven or broiler equipped with a rotating spit on which meat cooks as it turns
n04111668	rotating mechanism consisting of an assembly of rotating airfoils; "there are horizontal rotors on a helicopter or compressor rotors in a jet engine"
n04111962	the rotating armature of a motor or generator
n04112147	the revolving bar of a distributor
n04112252	the long airfoil that rotates to provide the lift that supports a helicopter in the air
n04112430	the axis around which the major rotor of a helicopter turns
n04112579	a large circular room
n04112654	a building having a circular plan and a dome
n04112752	makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks
n04112921	a rough preliminary model
n04113038	a roll of coins wrapped in paper
n04113124	a roll of ribbon
n04113194	a wheel with teeth for making a row of perforations
n04113316	the ball used to play roulette
n04113406	game equipment consisting of a wheel with slots that is used for gambling; the wheel rotates horizontally and players bet on which slot the roulette ball will stop in
n04113641	a charge of ammunition for a single shot
n04113765	an arch formed in a continuous curve; characteristic of Roman architecture
n04113968	a spherical flask with a narrow neck
n04114069	round piece of armor plate that protects the armpit
n04114193	a tool for rounding corners or edges
n04114301	a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holes
n04114428	workplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives
n04114554	(legend) the circular table for King Arthur and his knights
n04114719	a power tool with a shaped cutter; used in carpentry for cutting grooves
n04114844	(computer science) a device that forwards data packets between computer networks
n04114996	a woodworking plane with a narrow cutting head that will make grooves with smooth bottoms
n04115144	a small spiked wheel at the end of a spur
n04115256	a house that is one of a row of identical houses situated side by side and sharing common walls
n04115456	a rowboat
n04115542	an arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs
n04115670	a course of bricks place next to each other (usually in a straight line)
n04115802	a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast
n04115906	a brace to secure the royal mast
n04115996	topmast immediately above the topgallant mast
n04116098	a narrow band of elastic rubber used to hold things (such as papers) together
n04116294	a high boot made of rubber
n04116389	a bullet made of hard rubber; designed for use in crowd control
n04116512	an eraser made of rubber (or of a synthetic material with properties similar to rubber); commonly mounted at one end of a pencil
n04116744	representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal
n04116919	lotion consisting of a poisonous solution of isopropyl alcohol or denatured ethanol alcohol for external use
n04117089	a medicine for external application that produces redness of the skin
n04117216	(nautical) steering mechanism consisting of a hinged vertical plate mounted at the stern of a vessel
n04117464	a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes
n04117639	the vertical blade on a rudder
n04117747	a vertical post at the forward edge of a rudder that enables the rudder to pivot
n04117917	(French) a street or road in France
n04118021	floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)
n04118538	inflated oval ball used in playing rugby
n04118635	a ruined building; "they explored several Roman ruins"
n04118776	measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
n04119091	a servant's seat (or luggage compartment) in the rear of a carriage
n04119230	a folding outside seat in the back of some early cars
n04119360	a large drinking glass (ovoid bowl on a stem) for drinking toasts
n04119478	a recreation room for noisy activities (parties or children's play etc)
n04119630	a fork-like spoon with a cutting edge; coined by Edward Lear
n04119751	one of the crosspieces that form the steps of a ladder
n04119892	a crosspiece between the legs of a chair
n04120093	device consisting of the parts on which something can slide along
n04120266	a long narrow carpet
n04120339	a narrow footboard serving as a step beneath the doors of some old cars
n04120489	a light comfortable shoe designed for running
n04120593	small, even, hand stitches run in and out
n04120695	a matching jacket and pants worn by joggers and made of fabric that absorbs perspiration
n04120842	a strip of level paved surface where planes can take off and land
n04120998	a narrow platform extending from the stage into the audience in a theater or nightclub etc.
n04121142	a chute down which logs can slide
n04121228	a tallow candle with a rush stem as the wick
n04121342	a reddish brown homespun fabric
n04121426	a shag rug made in Sweden
n04121511	a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle
n04121728	a portable power saw with a reciprocating blade; can be used with a variety of blades depending on the application and kind of cut; generally have a plate that rides on the surface that is being cut
n04122011	an oral vaccine (containing live but weakened poliovirus) that is given to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
n04122262	a scarf (or trimming) made of sable
n04122349	an artist's brush made of sable hairs
n04122492	a fur coat made of sable furs
n04122578	a shoe carved from a single block of wood
n04122685	a small soft bag containing perfumed powder; used to perfume items in a drawer or chest
n04122825	a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases
n04123026	a woman's full loose hiplength jacket
n04123123	a medieval musical instrument resembling a trombone
n04123228	a coarse cloth resembling sacking
n04123317	a garment made of coarse sacking; formerly worn as an indication of remorse
n04123448	man's hiplength coat with a straight back; the jacket of a suit
n04123567	coarse fabric used for bags or sacks
n04123740	a seat for the rider of a horse or camel
n04123980	a piece of leather across the instep of a shoe
n04124098	a large bag (or pair of bags) hung over a saddle
n04124202	stable gear consisting of a blanket placed under the saddle
n04124370	an oxford with a saddle of contrasting color
n04124488	workshop where a saddler works
n04124573	a chair seat that is slightly concave and sometimes has a thickened ridge in the center; "the saddle seat fitted his buttocks nicely"
n04124764	a mild soap for cleansing and conditioning leather
n04124887	a decorative overcast or running stitch, especially in a contrasting color
n04125021	strongbox where valuables can be safely kept
n04125116	a ventilated or refrigerated cupboard for securing provisions from pests
n04125257	a fireproof metal strongbox (usually in a bank) for storing valuables
n04125466	a refuge from attack
n04125541	a house used as a hiding place or refuge by members of certain organizations
n04125692	an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction
n04125853	belt attaching you to some object as a restraint in order to prevent you from getting hurt
n04126066	bicycle that has two wheels of equal size; pedals are connected to the rear wheel by a multiplying gear
n04126244	a bolt that cannot be moved from outside the door or gate
n04126373	guard consisting of a locking device that prevents a weapon from being fired
n04126541	a fireproof theater curtain to be dropped in case of fire
n04126659	a slow-burning fuse consisting of a tube or cord filled or saturated with combustible matter; used to ignite detonators from a distance
n04126852	an oil lamp that will not ignite flammable gases (methane)
n04126980	a paper match that strikes only on a specially prepared surface
n04127117	a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze
n04127249	a pin in the form of a clasp; has a guard so the point of the pin will not stick the user
n04127395	a railing placed alongside a stairway or road for safety
n04127521	a razor with a guard to prevent deep cuts in the skin
n04127633	a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level
n04127904	a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel
n04128413	any structure that resembles a sail
n04128499	a small sailing vessel; usually with a single mast
n04128710	a strong fabric (such as cotton canvas) used for making sails and tents
n04128837	a vessel that is powered by the wind; often having several masts
n04129490	a warship that was powered by sails and equipped with many heavy guns; not built after the middle of the 19th century
n04129688	a cap worn by sailors
n04129766	a boy's ensemble; copied from a sailor's uniform
n04129872	a seaway involving the Saint Lawrence River and the Great Lakes that was developed jointly by Canada and the United States; oceangoing ships can travel as far west as Lake Superior
n04130143	a bar where diners can assemble a salad to their own taste
n04130257	a large bowl for mixing and serving a salad
n04130357	a fork intended for eating salads
n04130447	a plate or bowl for individual servings of salad
n04130566	a hydrometer that determines the concentration of salt solutions by measuring their density
n04130715	a poliovirus vaccine consisting of inactivated polio virus that is injected subcutaneously to provide immunity to poliomyelitis
n04130907	a light medieval helmet with a slit for vision
n04131015	elegant sitting room where guests are received
n04131113	gallery where works of art can be displayed
n04131208	a shop where hairdressers and beauticians work
n04131368	a type of house built in New England; has two stories in front and one behind
n04131499	a small container for holding salt at the dining table
n04131610	a mine where salt is dug
n04131690	a shaker with a perforated top for sprinkling salt
n04131811	a plant where salt is produced commercially
n04131929	a tray (or large plate) for serving food or drinks; usually made of silver
n04132056	a hallucinogen obtained from Salvia divinorum
n04132158	a pair of light loose trousers with a tight fit around the ankles; worn by women from the Indian subcontinent (usually with a kameez)
n04132354	either of two Soviet space stations launched in the 1970s
n04132465	leather belt supported by a strap over the right shoulder
n04132603	a Japanese stringed instrument resembling a banjo with a long neck and three strings and a fretted fingerboard and a rectangular soundbox; played with a plectrum
n04132829	a heavy silk fabric (often woven with silver or gold threads); used to make clothing in the Middle Ages
n04132985	a metal urn with a spigot at the base; used in Russia to boil water for tea
n04133114	an Asian skiff usually propelled by two oars
n04133211	a piece of embroidery demonstrating skill with various stitches
n04133346	an observation station that is set up to make sample observations of something
n04133497	a hospital for recuperation or for the treatment of chronic diseases
n04133648	a consecrated place where sacred objects are kept
n04133789	a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot
n04134008	a bag filled with sand; used as a weapon or to build walls or as ballast
n04134170	a tool that throws out a blast of steam laden with sand; used to clean or grind hard surfaces
n04134339	a plaything consisting of a pile of sand or a box filled with sand for children to play in
n04134523	mold consisting of a box with sand shaped to mold metal
n04134632	timepiece in which the passage of time is indicated by the flow of sand from one transparent container to another through a narrow passage
n04134862	a painting done by Amerindians (especially Navaho); made of fine colored sands on a neutral background
n04135024	a wedge used to get out of sand traps
n04135118	signboard consisting of two hinged boards that hang front and back from the shoulders of a walker and are used to display advertisements
n04135315	a disposable absorbent pad (trade name Kotex); worn to absorb menstrual flow
n04135516	a trail that extends from Missouri to New Mexico; an important route for settlers moving west in the 19th century
n04135710	a thin plastic film made of saran (trade name Saran Wrap) that sticks to itself; used for wrapping food
n04135933	a fine soft silk fabric often used for linings
n04136045	a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)
n04136161	a dress worn primarily by Hindu women; consists of several yards of light material that is draped around the body
n04136333	a loose skirt consisting of brightly colored fabric wrapped around the body; worn by both women and men in the South Pacific
n04136510	a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame
n04136676	a strong cord connecting a sash weight to a sliding sash
n04136800	a lock attached to the sashes of a double hung window that can fix both in the shut position
n04136997	a counterweight for a sliding sash
n04137089	a window with (usually two) sashes that slide vertically to let in air
n04137217	luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap
n04137355	a cotton fabric with a satiny finish
n04137444	man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon
n04137773	a receiver on a communications satellite
n04137897	a television system in which the signal is transmitted to an orbiting satellite that receives the signal and amplifies it and transmits it back to earth
n04138131	a transmitter on a communications satellite
n04138261	a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back
n04138398	a fabric with a finish resembling satin but made partly or wholly from cotton or synthetic fiber
n04138560	flat stitches worked so closely as to resemble satin
n04138671	a weave in which the filling and warp threads intersect in such a way as to give a smooth compact surface with no distinguishable twill line
n04138869	a cheap handgun that is easily obtained
n04138977	a deep pan with a handle; used for stewing or boiling
n04139140	a cooking pot that has handles on either side and tight fitting lid; used for stewing or boiling
n04139291	a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table
n04139395	a Finnish steam bath; steam is produced by pouring water over heated rocks
n04139534	a net hung between ship and pier while loading a ship
n04139642	a sail set to catch wind spilled from a larger sail
n04139748	a receptacle for catching waste products for further use
n04139859	a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home; "the coin bank was empty"
n04140064	hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting
n04140340	a doll that is stuffed with sawdust
n04140434	a saloon whose floor is covered with sawdust
n04140539	a shotgun with short barrels
n04140631	a framework for holding wood that is being sawed
n04140777	a large sawing machine
n04140853	a tool used to bend each alternate sawtooth at a slight angle outward
n04140976	a serration on a saw blade
n04141076	a single-reed woodwind with a conical bore
n04141198	any of a family of brass wind instruments that resemble a bugle with valves
n04141327	a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet
n04141423	a temporary arrangement erected around a building for convenience of workers
n04141573	a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)
n04141712	a system of scaffolds
n04141838	an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
n04141975	a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass
n04142175	an electronic pulse counter used to count pulses that occur too rapidly to be recorded individually
n04142327	a ladder used to scale walls (as in an attack)
n04142434	a thin straight surgical knife used in dissection and surgery
n04142549	an image produced by scanning; "he analyzed the brain scan"; "you could see the tumor in the CAT scan"
n04142731	a radio receiver that moves automatically across some selected range of frequencies looking for some signal or condition; "they used scanners to monitor police radio channels"
n04142999	a radar dish that rotates or oscillates in order to scan a broad area
n04143140	an electronic device that generates a digital representation of an image for data input to a computer
n04143365	an upright in house framing
n04143492	garment consisting of a long wide piece of woolen cloth worn over the shoulders with an opening for the head; part of a monastic habit
n04143712	an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds
n04143897	a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration
n04144241	a joint made by notching the ends of two pieces of timber or metal so that they will lock together end-to-end
n04144434	small pin usually worn in groups of two or more
n04144539	a small rug; several can be used in a room
n04144651	a graver used to scoop out broad areas when engraving wood or metal
n04144782	graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept; "he painted scenes from everyday life"; "figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment"
n04145056	the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale; "they worked all night painting the scenery"
n04145322	small railway in an amusement park
n04145417	computer hardware that arranges jobs to be done by the computer in an appropriate order
n04145578	diagram of an electrical or mechanical system
n04145735	merchandise that is shoddy or inferior
n04145863	reflecting telescope that has plate that corrects for aberration so a wide area of sky can be photographed
n04146050	a building where young people receive education; "the school was built in 1932"; "he walked to school every morning"
n04146343	a bag for carrying school books and supplies; "found just the right dictionary to fit into his schoolbag"
n04146504	a bell rung to announce beginning or ending of class
n04146614	a bus used to transport children to or from school
n04146721	a pedestrian crossing where school children cross a street on the way to school
n04146862	a ship used to train students as sailors
n04146976	establishment including the plant and equipment for providing education from kindergarten through high school
n04147183	sailing vessel used in former times
n04147291	a large beer glass
n04147364	a museum that collects and displays objects having scientific interest
n04147495	an instrument used by scientists
n04147793	a curved oriental saber; the edge is on the convex side of the blade
n04147916	counter tube in which light flashes when exposed to ionizing radiation
n04148054	an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades
n04148285	a measuring instrument that measures the hardness of materials by penetrating them with a stylus that has a diamond point
n04148464	an arch that supports part of the wall
n04148579	a decorative wall bracket for holding candles or other sources of light
n04148703	a candle or flaming torch secured in a sconce
n04148801	a small fort or earthwork defending a ford, pass, or castle gate
n04148936	a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather
n04149083	a large ladle; "he used a scoop to serve the ice cream"
n04149208	the shovel or bucket of a dredge or backhoe
n04149374	child's two-wheeled vehicle operated by foot
n04149490	an alkaloid with anticholinergic effects that is used as a sedative and to treat nausea and to dilate the pupils in ophthalmic procedures; "transdermal scopolamine is used to treat motion sickness"; "someone sedated with scopolamine has difficulty lying"
n04149813	a large board for displaying the score of a contest (and some other information)
n04149968	a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)
n04150153	a small abrasive cleaning pad used for scouring pots and pans
n04150273	a barge carrying bulk materials in an open hold
n04150371	any of various flat-bottomed boats with sloping ends
n04150474	electronic equipment that makes speech unintelligible during transmission and restores it at reception
n04150668	a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used; "she jotted it on a scrap of paper"; "there was not a scrap left"
n04150860	an album into which clippings or notes or pictures can be pasted
n04150980	any of various hand tools for scraping
n04151108	a device used for scratching
n04151228	(computer science) a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of preliminary information
n04151405	an accurately levelled strip of material placed on a wall or floor as guide for the even application of plaster or concrete
n04151581	a protective covering consisting of netting; can be mounted in a frame; "they put screens in the windows for protection against insects"; "a metal screen protected the observers"
n04151940	a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something; "a screen of trees afforded privacy"; "under cover of darkness"; "the brush provided a covert for game"; "the simplest concealment is to match perfectly the color of the background"
n04152387	partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space
n04152593	the display that is electronically created on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube
n04152829	a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing
n04153025	a door that consists of a frame holding metallic or plastic netting; used to allow ventilation and to keep insects from entering a building through the open door; "he heard the screen slam as she left"
n04153330	fabric of metal or plastic mesh
n04153436	(computer science) a moving design that appears on a computer screen when there has been no input for a specified period of time; "screen savers prevent the damage that occurs when the same areas of light and dark are displayed too long"
n04153751	a fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head
n04154152	a propeller with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air
n04154340	a simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole
n04154565	a hand tool for driving screws; has a tip that fits into the head of a screw
n04154753	a woodscrew having its shank bent into a ring
n04154854	a wrench for turning a screw
n04154938	the raised helical rib going around a screw
n04155068	the top of a container that must be screwed off and on
n04155177	adjustable wrench that has one jaw that can be adjusted by turning a screw
n04155310	an aimless drawing
n04155457	a sharp-pointed awl for marking wood or metal to be cut
n04155625	a firm open-weave fabric used for a curtain in the theater
n04155735	a carving (or engraving) on whalebone, whale ivory, walrus tusk, etc., usually by American whalers
n04155889	a room in a monastery that is set aside for writing or copying manuscripts
n04156040	a purifier that removes impurities from a gas
n04156140	a brush with short stiff bristles for heavy cleaning
n04156297	a narrow woodworking plane used to cut away excess stock
n04156411	a lightweight flexible sandal with a sturdy sole; worn as play shoes by children and as sportswear by adults
n04156591	a hoe that is used by pushing rather than pulling
n04156720	a racing shell that is propelled by sculls
n04156814	each of a pair of short oars that are used by a single oarsman
n04156946	a long oar that is mounted at the stern of a boat and moved left and right to propel the boat forward
n04157099	a small room (in large old British houses) next to the kitchen; where kitchen utensils are cleaned and kept and other rough household jobs are done
n04157320	a three-dimensional work of plastic art
n04157703	a film of impurities or vegetation that can form on the surface of a liquid
n04157883	drain that allows water on the deck of a vessel to flow overboard
n04158002	container for coal; shaped to permit pouring the coal onto the fire
n04158138	an ancient Greek drinking cup; two handles and footed base
n04158250	an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground
n04158457	restraint consisting of a canvas covered frame that floats behind a vessel; prevents drifting or maintains the heading into a wind
n04158672	a cylindrical drawstring bag used by sailors to hold their clothing and other gear
n04158807	a boat that is seaworthy; that is adapted to the open seas
n04158956	a sailor's storage chest for personal property
n04159058	a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents
n04159354	fastener that provides a tight and perfect closure
n04159545	a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture
n04159676	(nautical) ladder to be lowered over a ship's side for coming aboard
n04159850	a small explosive device (resembling a firecracker) that is used underwater in order to frighten mammals away from fishing grounds
n04160036	fastener consisting of a resinous composition that is plastic when warm; used for sealing documents and parcels and letters
n04160261	a garment (as a jacket or coat or robe) made of sealskin
n04160372	joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces
n04160586	an airplane that can land on or take off from water; "the designer of marine aircraft demonstrated his newest hydroplane"
n04160847	a light source with reflectors that projects a beam of light in a particular direction
n04161010	a hot iron used to destroy tissue
n04161102	a skyscraper built in Chicago in 1974; 1454 feet tall
n04161233	a painting of the sea (as distinguished from a landscape)
n04161358	any support where you can sit (especially the part of a chair or bench etc. on which you sit); "he dusted off the seat before sitting down"
n04161981	furniture that is designed for sitting on; "there were not enough seats for all the guests"
n04162433	the cloth covering for the buttocks; "the seat of his pants was worn through"
n04162599	a part of a machine that supports or guides another part
n04162706	a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident
n04162895	a cushion that makes a seat more comfortable
n04162998	an area that includes places where several people can sit; "there is seating for 40 students in this classroom"
n04163364	a lane at sea that is a regularly used route for vessels
n04163530	small pruning shears with a spring that holds the handles open and a single blade that closes against a flat surface
n04163740	barbiturate that is a white odorless slightly bitter powder (trade name Seconal) used as a sodium salt for sedation and to treat convulsions
n04164002	coil such that current is induced in it by passing a current through the primary coil
n04164199	rearmost or uppermost area in the balcony containing the least expensive seats
n04164406	the base that must be touched second by a base runner in baseball
n04164529	the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; "he had to shift down into second to make the hill"
n04164757	hand marking seconds on a timepiece
n04164868	a desk used for writing
n04164989	one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object; "a section of a fishing rod"; "metal sections were used below ground"; "finished the final segment of the road"
n04165409	a piece of furniture made up of sections that can be arranged individually or together
n04165551	measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end
n04165675	a blanket (or toy) that a child carries around in order to reduce anxiety
n04165811	anything that an adult person uses to reduce anxiety
n04165945	an electrical device that sets off an alarm when someone tries to break in
n04166111	(computing) a system that enforces boundaries between computer networks
n04166281	a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors
n04166436	a closed litter for one passenger
n04166553	a drug that reduces excitability and calms a person
n04166841	a sedative that depresses activity of the central nervous system and reduces anxiety and induces sleep
n04167122	a bed where seedlings are grown before transplanting
n04167228	a kitchen utensil that removes seeds from fruit
n04167346	a mechanical device that sows grass seed or grain evenly over the ground
n04167489	a missile equipped with a device that is attracted toward some kind of emission (heat or light or sound or radio waves)
n04167661	a light puckered fabric (usually striped)
n04167759	a plaything consisting of a board balanced on a fulcrum; the board is ridden up and down by children at either end
n04168084	a shallow arch; an arch that is less than a semicircle
n04168199	(trademark) a self-balancing personal transportation device with two wheels; can operate in any level pedestrian environment
n04168472	a glass for beer
n04168541	a large fishnet that hangs vertically, with floats at the top and weights at the bottom
n04168716	the graphical record of an earth tremor made by using a seismograph
n04168840	a measuring instrument for detecting and measuring the intensity and direction and duration of movements of the ground (as an earthquake)
n04169035	small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together
n04169152	an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of serotonin so that more serotonin is available to act on receptors in the brain
n04169437	a switch that is used to select among alternatives
n04169597	a photoelectric cell that uses a strip of selenium
n04169707	a machine that automatically provides a supply of some material; "the feeder discharged feed into a trough for the livestock"
n04169935	a portrait of yourself created by yourself
n04170037	a wheeled vehicle that carries in itself a means of propulsion
n04170384	a thermometer that records the temperature automatically
n04170515	an electric starting motor that automatically starts an internal-combustion engine
n04170694	a system consisting of a generator and a motor so connected that the motor will assume the same relative position as the generator; the generator and the motor are synchronized
n04170933	the edge of a fabric that is woven so that it will not ravel or fray
n04171066	border consisting of an ornamental fringe at either end of an oriental carpet
n04171208	an apparatus for visual signaling with lights or mechanically moving arms
n04171373	a semiabstract painting
n04171459	an autoloader that fires only one shot at each pull of the trigger
n04171629	a pistol that is a semiautomatic firearm capable of loading and firing continuously
n04171831	a conductor made with semiconducting material
n04172107	a dwelling that is attached to something on only one side
n04172230	a paint that dries with a finish between glossy and flat
n04172342	a trailer having wheels only in the rear; the front is supported by the towing vehicle
n04172512	flat braided cordage that is used on ships
n04172607	a measuring instrument for measuring the light sensitivity of film over a range of exposures
n04172776	a small shelter with an open front to protect a sentry from the weather
n04172904	a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
n04173046	large tank where solid matter or sewage is disintegrated by bacteria
n04173172	film consisting of a succession of related shots that develop a given subject in a movie
n04173344	computer hardware that sorts data or programs into a predetermined sequence
n04173511	(chemistry) an apparatus that can determine the sequence of monomers in a polymer
n04173698	adornment consisting of a small piece of shiny material used to decorate clothing
n04173907	a long brightly colored shawl; worn mainly by Mexican men
n04174026	a twilled woolen fabric
n04174101	a sewing machine that overcasts the raw edges of a fabric with a V-shaped stitch
n04174234	an interface (commonly used for modems and mice and some printers) that transmits data a bit at a time
n04174394	a circuit having its parts connected serially
n04174500	an obsolete bass cornet; resembles a snake
n04174596	a firework that moves in serpentine manner when ignited
n04174705	a single notch in a row of notches; "one of the serrations was broken off"
n04174853	a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Zoloft)
n04175039	utensil used in serving food or drink
n04175147	(computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network
n04175380	tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table
n04175574	a recreational center for servicemen
n04175669	an entrance intended for the use of servants or for delivery of goods and removal of refuse
n04175859	a station where gasoline and oil are sold and facilities are available for repairing or maintaining automobiles
n04176068	a handcart for serving food
n04176190	a dish used for serving food
n04176295	control system that converts a small mechanical motion into one requiring much greater power; may include a negative feedback system
n04176528	any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals; "the early sets ran on storage batteries"
n04176747	structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly
n04176889	a decoration used as part of the set of a theatrical or movie production
n04177041	a gun that is set to fire on any intruder that comes in contact with the wire that sets it off
n04177202	a piece of scenery intended to stand alone as part of the stage setting
n04177329	a screw (often without a head) that fits into the boss or hub of a wheel or cam etc. and prevents motion of the part relative to the shaft on which it is mounted
n04177545	a screw that is used to adjust the tension on a spring
n04177654	a try square with an adjustable sliding head
n04177755	a small sofa
n04177820	a long wooden bench with a back
n04177931	a center in an underprivileged area that provides community services
n04178062	one of four playing cards in a deck with seven pips on the face
n04178190	a shellac based phonograph record that played at 78 revolutions per minute
n04178329	impressive monuments created in the ancient world that were regarded with awe
n04178668	a plant for disposing of sewage
n04178784	a farm that is irrigated and fertilized with raw sewage
n04178897	facility consisting of a system of sewers for carrying off liquid and solid sewage
n04179126	a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water
n04179271	a main in a sewage system
n04179385	needlework on which you are working with needle and thread; "she put her sewing back in the basket"
n04179712	a workbasket in which sewing materials can be stored
n04179824	a kit of articles used in sewing
n04179913	a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing
n04180063	a needle used in sewing to pull thread through cloth
n04180229	a room set aside for sewing
n04180314	a stitch made with thread and a threaded sewing needle through fabric or leather
n04180888	a measuring instrument for measuring the angular distance between celestial objects; resembles an octant
n04181083	a ceramic or mural decoration made by scratching off a surface layer to reveal the ground
n04181228	a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
n04181561	a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar
n04181718	protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight; "they used umbrellas as shades"; "as the sun moved he readjusted the shade"
n04181983	a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)
n04182152	a shallow rectangular box with a transparent front used to protect and display small items (jewelry, coins, etc.)
n04182322	a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
n04182514	a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel
n04182708	(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
n04182890	a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)
n04183076	a fabric with long coarse nap; "he bought a shag rug"
n04183217	a rug with long pile
n04183329	a container in which something can be shaken
n04183516	cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair
n04183663	the narrow part of the shoe connecting the heel and the wide part of the sole
n04183819	cylinder forming the part of a bit by which it is held in the drill
n04183957	cylinder forming the part of a bolt between the thread and the head
n04184095	cylinder forming a long narrow part of something
n04184316	a heavy silk fabric with a rough surface (or a cotton imitation)
n04184435	a machine tool for shaping metal or wood
n04184600	a tool for shaping metal
n04184701	a broken piece of a brittle artifact
n04184880	a smooth crisp fabric
n04184957	a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point
n04185071	any implement that is used to make something (an edge or a point) sharper; "a knife sharpener"
n04185329	a shallow-draft sailboat with a sharp prow, flat bottom, and triangular sail; formerly used along the northern Atlantic coast of the United States
n04185529	a pen with indelible ink that will write on any surface
n04185656	a fast schooner once used by New England fisherman for illegal fishing in Canadian waters
n04185804	a razor powered by an electric motor
n04185946	a brush used to apply lather prior to shaving
n04186051	toiletry consisting of a preparation of soap and fatty acids that forms a rich lather for softening the beard before shaving
n04186268	toiletry consisting of a liquid preparation containing many small bubbles that soften the beard before shaving
n04186455	cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders
n04186624	a medieval oboe
n04186709	a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it
n04186848	large scissors with strong blades
n04187061	a protective covering (as for a knife or sword)
n04187233	protective covering consisting, for example, of a layer of boards applied to the studs and joists of a building to strengthen it and serve as a foundation for a weatherproof exterior
n04187547	an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage
n04187751	a bell hung round the neck of a sheep so that the sheep can be easily located
n04187885	a knot for shortening a line
n04187970	a coat made of sheepskin
n04188064	farm devoted to raising sheep
n04188179	bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs
n04188368	(nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind
n04188643	a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width
n04188985	spare anchor for use in emergency
n04189092	a hitch used for temporarily tying a rope to the middle of another rope (or to an eye)
n04189282	fabric from which bed sheets are made
n04189392	plate iron thinner than tank iron
n04189482	sheet of metal formed into a thin plate
n04189651	a pile in a row of piles driven side by side to retain earth or prevent seepage
n04189816	a kind of plasterboard
n04189913	an irregular spider web woven in a single plane and looking like flattened hammocks
n04190052	a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects
n04190376	a bracket to support a shelf
n04190464	ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun
n04190747	the housing or outer covering of something; "the clock has a walnut case"
n04190997	a very light narrow racing boat
n04191150	a thin varnish made by dissolving lac in ethanol; used to finish wood
n04191346	the plates covering the frame of a steel ship and corresponding to the planking of a wooden ship
n04191502	a crochet stitch
n04191595	a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
n04191943	protective covering that provides protection from the weather
n04192238	temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
n04192361	a workshop that offers jobs to members of the physically or developmentally disabled population
n04192521	a furniture style that originated in England around 1800; simple in design with straight lines and classical ornamentation
n04192698	armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
n04192858	a protective covering or structure
n04193035	a shield of lead or concrete intended as a barrier to radiation emitted in nuclear decay
n04193179	shield consisting of an arrangement of metal mesh or plates designed to protect electronic equipment from ambient electromagnetic interference
n04193377	the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
n04193552	(computer science) register in which all bits can be shifted one or more positions to the left or to the right
n04193742	a cudgel made of hardwood (usually oak or blackthorn)
n04193883	a thin wedge of material (wood or metal or stone) for driving into crevices
n04194009	a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.
n04194127	a stiff protective garment worn by hockey players or a catcher in baseball to protect the shins
n04194289	a vessel that carries passengers or freight
n04196080	a system designed to work as a coherent entity on board a naval ship
n04196337	a canal large enough for seagoing vessels
n04196502	conveyance provided by the ships belonging to one country or industry
n04196677	the office of a shipping agent; an office where seamen are hired
n04196803	a room where goods are packaged and shipped
n04196925	a shipboard system consisting of an acoustic detection system that is towed behind the ship
n04197110	a wrecked ship (or a part of one)
n04197235	a workplace where ships are built or repaired
n04197391	a garment worn on the upper half of the body
n04197781	a button on a shirt
n04197878	a dress that is tailored like a shirt and has buttons all the way down the front
n04198015	the front of a shirt (usually the part not covered by a jacket); "he had spilled catsup on his shirtfront"
n04198233	any of various fabrics used to make men's shirts
n04198355	the sleeve of a shirt
n04198453	fabric forming the tail of a shirt
n04198562	a blouse with buttons down the front; "in Britain they call a shirtwaist a shirtwaister"
n04198722	a knife used as a weapon
n04198797	a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks"
n04199027	footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material
n04200000	(card games) a case from which playing cards are dealt one at a time
n04200138	an explosive device concealed inside the heel and sole of a shoe
n04200258	an oblong rectangular (usually cardboard) box designed to hold a pair of shoes
n04200390	a structure resembling a shoebox (as a rectangular building or a cramped room or compartment)
n04200537	a device used for easing the foot into a shoe
n04200637	a lace used for fastening shoes
n04200800	a shop where shoes are sold
n04200908	a wooden or metal device that is inserted into a shoe to preserve its shape when it is not being worn
n04201064	an ancient musical horn made from the horn of a ram; used in ancient times by the Israelites to sound a warning or a summons; used in synagogues today on solemn occasions
n04201297	a translucent screen made of a wooden frame covered with rice paper
n04201435	a child's rocking chair with the seat built between two flat sides that are shaped to resemble an animal (such as a swan or duck)
n04201618	a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment
n04201733	another name for a station wagon
n04201845	an enclosed firing range with targets for rifle or handgun practice
n04201992	a building (usually abandoned) where drug addicts buy and use heroin
n04202142	a small country house used by hunters during the shooting season
n04202282	device that resembles a spiked walking stick but the top opens into a seat
n04202417	a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services; "he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"
n04203356	a bell attached to the door of a small shop; warns the proprietor that a customer has entered the shop
n04203514	workplace consisting of the part of a factory housing the machines; "the productive work is done on the shop floor"
n04203705	the front side of a store facing the street; usually contains display windows
n04203889	the commodities purchased from stores; "she loaded her shopping into the car"women carrying home shopping didn't give me a second glance"
n04204081	a bag made of plastic or strong paper (often with handles); used to transport goods after shopping
n04204238	a handbasket used to carry goods while shopping
n04204347	a handcart that holds groceries or other goods while shopping
n04204468	a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support
n04204619	the location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationed
n04204755	accidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential difference
n04204953	a route shorter than the usual one
n04205062	an iron with a short shaft and pitched face; for hitting short high shots
n04205192	a transportation system that operates over relatively short distances
n04205318	trousers that end at or above the knee
n04205505	a sleeve extending from the shoulder to the elbow
n04205613	a diathermy machine that uses short wave radiation as the source of heat
n04205759	a solid missile discharged from a firearm; "the shot buzzed past his ear"
n04205983	an explosive charge used in blasting
n04206070	sports equipment consisting of a heavy metal ball used in the shot put; "he trained at putting the shot"
n04206225	a small glass adequate to hold a single swallow of whiskey
n04206356	firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges
n04206570	a shell containing lead shot; used in shotguns
n04206695	drill hole for a charge of an explosive
n04206790	tower of a kind once used to make shot; molten lead was poured through a sieve and dropped into water
n04206948	a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road; "the car pulled off onto the shoulder"
n04207151	the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder; "an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
n04207343	a large handbag that can be carried by a strap looped over the shoulder
n04207473	epaulets that indicate rank
n04207596	an arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture
n04207763	a holster worn over your shoulder so a gun can be concealed under your jacket
n04207903	protective garment consisting of a hard rounded pad worn by football players to protect their shoulders
n04208065	patch worn on the shoulder of a military uniform to indicate rank
n04208210	a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle
n04208427	a fire iron consisting of a small shovel used to scoop coals or ashes in a fireplace
n04208582	a stiff broad-brimmed hat with the brim turned up at the sides and projecting in front; worn by some clergymen in Britain
n04208760	a river steamboat on which theatrical performances could be given (especially on the Mississippi River)
n04208936	a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you; "they installed a shower in the bathroom"
n04209133	a tight cap worn to keep hair dry while showering
n04209239	a curtain that keeps water from splashing out of the shower area
n04209383	a perforated nozzle that showers water on a bather
n04209509	a room with several showers
n04209613	booth for washing yourself, usually in a bathroom
n04209811	an area where merchandise (such as cars) can be displayed; "in Britain a showroom is called a salesroom"
n04210012	shell containing lead pellets that explodes in flight
n04210120	a device that shreds documents (usually in order to prevent the wrong people from reading them)
n04210288	a vessel engaged in shrimping
n04210390	a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person
n04210591	the clinging transparent plastic film that is used to shrinkwrap something
n04210723	a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute
n04210858	implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body
n04211001	a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current
n04211219	a small locomotive used to move cars around but not to make trips
n04211356	a hinged blind for a window
n04211528	a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure
n04211755	the gatepost against which the gate closes
n04211857	bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads
n04211970	public transport that consists of a bus or train or airplane that plies back and forth between two points
n04212165	shuttle consisting of a bus that travels between two points
n04212282	badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers
n04212467	a helicopter that shuttles back and forth
n04212573	an inlet with two or more couplings to which a hose can be attached so that fire engines can pump water into the sprinkler system of a building
n04212810	a light conical canvas tent erected on a tripod with ventilation at the top
n04212943	a bag provided on an airplane for passengers who are suffering from airsickness and need to vomit
n04213105	(nautical) a room for the treatment of the sick or injured (as on a ship)
n04213264	the bed on which a sick person lies
n04213353	an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle
n04213530	a room to which a sick person is confined
n04213626	an extended outer surface of an object; "he turned the box over to examine the bottom side"; "they painted all four sides of the house"
n04214046	a board that forms part of the side of a bed or crib
n04214154	a removable board fitted on the side of a wagon to increase its capacity
n04214282	conveyance consisting of a small carrier attached to the side of a motorcycle
n04214413	a small chapel off the side aisle of a church
n04214535	an exterior door at one side of a building
n04214649	light carried by a boat that indicates the boat's direction; vessels at night carry a red light on the port bow and a green light on the starboard bow
n04214871	an auxiliary line of merchandise
n04214958	a pocket on the side of a billiard table
n04215056	a minor road branching off of a main road
n04215153	a saddle for a woman; rider sits with both feet on the same side of the horse
n04215287	a street intersecting a main street and terminating there
n04215402	walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway
n04215588	a wall that forms the side of a structure
n04215684	the side of an automobile tire; "the car had white sidewalls"
n04215800	a paddle steamer having a paddle wheel on each side
n04215910	air-to-air missile with infrared homing device
n04216013	the grounds at either side of a house
n04216106	a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass
n04216302	the legendary seat at King Arthur's Round Table reserved for the knight who would find the Holy Grail; it was fatal for anyone else to sit in it
n04216508	German fortifications facing the Maginot Line
n04216634	a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles
n04216860	a household sieve (as for flour)
n04216963	an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument
n04217200	the adjustment of a gunsight for elevation and windage on a particular range under favorable light conditions
n04217387	an endoscope (a flexible fiberoptic probe) for examining the sigmoid colon
n04217546	a building from which signals are sent to control the movements of railway trains
n04217718	a device used to send signals
n04217882	structure displaying a board on which advertisements can be posted; "the highway was lined with signboards"
n04218142	a seal (especially one used to mark documents officially)
n04218271	a ring bearing a signet
n04218383	virility drug (trade name Viagra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n04218564	a tubular acoustic device inserted in the exhaust system that is designed to reduce noise
n04218773	short tube attached to the muzzle of a gun that deadens the sound of firing
n04218921	a small receptacle with a handle and a hinged lid; used for collecting crumbs or ashes
n04219067	a sturdy twill-weave cotton fabric; used for pockets and linings
n04219185	a vacuum coffee maker
n04219277	a drawing of the outline of an object; filled in with some uniform color
n04219424	a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae
n04219580	the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable
n04219718	a print made using a stencil process in which an image or design is superimposed on a very fine mesh screen and printing ink is squeegeed onto the printing surface through the area of the screen that is not covered by the stencil
n04220036	structural member consisting of a continuous horizontal timber forming the lowest member of a framework or supporting structure
n04220250	a cylindrical tower used for storing silage
n04220344	military installation consisting of an underground structure where ballistic missiles can be stored and fired
n04220523	a trophy made of silver (or having the appearance of silver) that is usually awarded for winning second place in a competition
n04220717	a mine where silver ore is dug
n04220805	a thin layer of silver deposited on something
n04220945	tableware that is plated with silver
n04221076	a drawing made on specially prepared paper with an instrument having a silver tip (15th and 16th centuries)
n04221241	a colloid preparation of protein (albumin or gelatin) and silver oxide; used in aqueous solution as an antibacterial agent
n04221424	tableware made of silver or silver plate or pewter or stainless steel
n04221586	decorative work made of silver
n04221673	a hypothetical pendulum suspended by a weightless frictionless thread of constant length
n04221823	a machine that simulates an environment for the purpose of training or research
n04221994	an oral lipid-lowering medicine (trade name Zocor) administered to reduce blood cholesterol levels; recommended after heart attacks
n04222210	a bed for one occupant
n04222307	a jacket having fronts that overlap only enough for a single row of buttons
n04222470	a suit having a single-breasted jacket
n04222594	a crochet stitch
n04222723	a propeller plane with a single propeller
n04222847	a beating-reed instrument with a single reed (as a clarinet or saxophone)
n04223066	a helicopter having a single rotor
n04223170	a stick used instead of a sword for fencing
n04223299	a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body
n04223435	the playing card that is the only card in a suit held in a bridge hand as initially dealt
n04223580	plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe
n04223778	a weight that sinks (as to hold nets or fishing lines under water)
n04223915	an equal-area map projection showing parallels and the equator as straight lines and other meridians as curved; used to map tropical latitudes
n04224155	a tube running from the liquid in a vessel to a lower level outside the vessel so that atmospheric pressure forces the liquid through the tube
n04224395	an acoustic device producing a loud often wailing sound as a signal or warning
n04224543	a ship that is one of two or more similar ships built at the same time
n04224671	the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473
n04224842	a stringed instrument of India; has a long neck and movable frets; has 6 or 7 metal strings for playing and usually 13 resonating strings
n04225031	a bathtub in which your buttocks and hips are immersed as if you were sitting in a chair and you bathe in a sitting position
n04225222	a carton containing six bottles or cans
n04225337	a nail 2 inches long
n04225417	a playing card or domino or die whose upward face shows six pips
n04225578	a mechanical measuring stick used by shoe fitters to measure the length and width of your foot
n04225729	sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs
n04225987	a board with wheels that is ridden in a standing or crouching position and propelled by foot
n04226172	an arch whose height is less than half its width
n04226322	a brace that extends from the rear of the keel to support the rudderpost
n04226464	coils of worsted yarn
n04226537	the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape; "the building has a steel skeleton"
n04226826	a passkey with much of the bit filed away so that it can open different locks
n04226962	a domed beehive made of twisted straw
n04227050	a large round wicker basket (used on farms)
n04227144	preliminary drawing for later elaboration; "he made several studies before starting to paint"
n04227370	a book containing sheets of paper on which sketches can be drawn
n04227519	an implement for sketching
n04227618	a map drawn from observation (rather than from exact measurements) and representing the main features of an area
n04227787	an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face
n04227900	a long pin for holding meat in position while it is being roasted
n04228054	narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow
n04228215	one of a pair of mechanical devices that are attached to a ski and that will grip a ski boot; the bindings should release in case of a fall
n04228422	a vehicle resembling a bicycle but having skis instead of wheels; the rider wears short skis for balancing
n04228581	a stiff boot that is fastened to a ski with a ski binding
n04228693	a close-fitting woolen cap; often has a tapering tail with a tassel
n04228844	one of a pair of planks used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects
n04229007	a tractor used to haul logs over rough terrain
n04229107	a crash helmet
n04229195	a paved surface on which cars can be made to skid so that drivers can practice controlling them
n04229363	a road made of logs on which freshly cut timber can be hauled
n04229480	any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor
n04229620	a steep downward ramp from which skiers jump
n04229737	a hotel at a ski resort
n04229816	a woolen face mask to protect the face from cold while skiing on snow
n04229959	a cooking utensil used to skim fat from the surface of liquids
n04230093	an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
n04230221	a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
n04230387	a parka to be worn while skiing
n04230487	an airplane equipped with skis so it can land on a snowfield
n04230603	a pole with metal points used as an aid in skiing
n04230707	a carrier for holding skis on top of a vehicle
n04230808	a garment hanging from the waist; worn mainly by girls and women
n04231272	cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist
n04231444	armor plate that protects the body below the waist
n04231575	trail or slope prepared for skiing
n04231693	a powered conveyance that carries skiers up a hill
n04231905	men's underwear consisting of cotton T-shirt and shorts
n04232034	emblem warning of danger or death
n04232153	rounded brimless cap fitting the crown of the head
n04232312	an elevated box for viewing events at a sports stadium
n04232437	a hook that is imagined to be suspended from the sky
n04232543	helicopter carrying a reel of steel cable that can be used to lift and transport heavy objects
n04232691	United States space station; in orbit from 1973 to 1979
n04232800	a window in a roof to admit daylight
n04232902	sends a firework display high into the sky
n04233027	the sail above the royal on a square-rigger
n04233124	a very tall building with many stories
n04233295	an elevated walkway between buildings (usually enclosed)
n04233405	block consisting of a thick piece of something
n04233556	a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely; "he took up the slack"
n04233715	(usually in the plural) pants for casual wear
n04233832	casual dress consisting of slacks and matching jacket
n04233960	acoustic device consisting of two paddles hinged together; used by an actor to make a loud noise without inflicting injury when striking someone
n04234160	a weapon (a sword or dagger) used for slashing
n04234260	a pocket in a garment (usually below the waist) to which access is provided by a vertical or diagonal slit in the outside of the garment
n04234455	a thin strip (wood or metal)
n04234670	(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate
n04234763	a pencil of soft slate (or soapstone) used for writing on a slate
n04234887	a roof covered with slate
n04234969	a marketplace where slaves were auctioned off (especially in the southern United States before the American Civil War)
n04235165	a ship used to transport slaves from their homes to places of bondage
n04235291	a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow
n04235646	a piece of furniture that can be opened up into a bed
n04235771	pajamas with feet; worn by children
n04235860	large padded bag designed to be slept in outdoors; usually rolls up like a bedroll
n04236001	a passenger car that has berths for sleeping
n04236182	a soporific drug in the form of a pill (or tablet or capsule)
n04236377	the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm
n04236702	small case into which an object fits
n04236809	a bed with solid headboard and footboard that roll outward at the top
n04236935	a bell attached to a sleigh, or to the harness of a horse that is pulling a sleigh
n04237086	a spatula for spreading paint or ink
n04237174	iron bar used to loosen and rake clinkers out of furnaces
n04237287	knife especially designed for slicing particular foods, as cheese
n04237423	a machine for cutting; usually with a revolving blade
n04237565	a trowel used to make a surface slick
n04237654	a film of oil or garbage floating on top of water
n04237773	a transparency mounted in a frame; viewed with a slide projector
n04237924	a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study
n04238128	plaything consisting of a sloping chute down which children can slide
n04238321	a fastener for locking together two toothed edges by means of a sliding tab
n04238617	projector that projects an enlarged image of a slide onto a screen
n04238763	analog computer consisting of a handheld instrument used for rapid calculations; have been replaced by pocket calculators
n04238953	valve that opens and closes a passageway by sliding over a port
n04239074	a door that opens by sliding instead of swinging
n04239218	rower's seat that slides fore and aft
n04239333	a window that open by sliding horizontally
n04239436	bandage to support an injured forearm; consisting of a wide triangular piece of cloth hanging from around the neck
n04239639	a simple weapon consisting of a looped strap in which a projectile is whirled and then released
n04239786	a shoe that has a strap that wraps around the heel
n04239900	dispenser consisting of a tubular ring around the propeller hub of an airplane through which antifreeze solution is spread over the blades
n04240097	a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones
n04240327	a small sheet of paper; "a receipt slip"
n04240434	a friction clutch that will slip when the torque is too great
n04240576	a railway car at the end of the train; it can be detached without stopping the train
n04240752	a removable fitted cloth covering for upholstered furniture
n04240867	pliers with a joint adjustable to two positions in order to increase the opening of the jaws
n04241042	a knot at the end of a cord or rope that can slip along the cord or rope around which it is made
n04241249	an article of clothing (garment or shoe) that is easily slipped on or off
n04241394	low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors
n04241573	connection consisting of a metal ring on a rotating part of a machine; provides a continuous electrical connection through brushes on stationary contacts
n04241782	a loose stitch catching only a thread or two of fabric; designed to be invisible from the right side
n04241940	a long narrow opening
n04242084	(ophthalmology) a lamp that emits a narrow but intense beam of light that enables an ophthalmologist, using a microscope, to view the retina and optic nerve
n04242315	narrow trench for shelter in battle
n04242408	a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow
n04242587	a sailing or steam warship having cannons on only one deck
n04242704	a bowl into which the dregs of teacups and coffee cups are emptied at the table
n04242871	commissary maintained aboard merchant ships to sell merchandise to the crew
n04243003	a large pail used to receive waste water from a washbasin or chamber pot
n04243142	cheap clothing (as formerly issued to sailors in Britain)
n04243251	a store that sells cheap ready-made clothing
n04243370	a small slit (as for inserting a coin or depositing mail); "he put a quarter in the slot"
n04243546	a slot machine that is used for gambling; "they spend hours and hours just playing the slots"
n04243727	(computer) a socket in a microcomputer that will accept a plug-in circuit board; "the PC had three slots for additional memory"
n04243941	a machine that is operated by the insertion of a coin in a slot
n04244152	the traffic lane for vehicles that are moving slowly
n04244278	match or fuse made to burn slowly and evenly
n04244379	conduit that carries a rapid flow of water controlled by a sluicegate
n04244615	regulator consisting of a valve or gate that controls the rate of water flow through a sluice
n04244847	a sailing ship (usually rigged like a sloop or cutter) used in fishing and sailing along the coast
n04244997	a boat that is small
n04245218	interface consisting of a standard port between a computer and its peripherals that is used in some computers
n04245412	a ship that is small
n04245508	personal items conforming to regulations that are sold aboard ship or at a naval base and charged to the person's pay
n04245703	any light rope used on shipboard
n04245847	a bomb that can be guided (by a laser beam or radio) to its target; "smart bombs have revolutionized aerial bombardment"
n04246060	a bottle containing smelling salts
n04246156	an industrial plant for smelting
n04246271	embroidery consisting of ornamental needlework on a garment that is made by gathering the cloth tightly in stitches
n04246459	a bomb that gives off thick smoke when it explodes; used to make a smoke screen or to mark a position
n04246633	a vent (as in a roof) for smoke to escape
n04246731	a small house where smoke is used to cure meat or fish
n04246855	a passenger car for passengers who wish to smoke
n04247011	(military) screen consisting of a cloud of smoke that obscures movements
n04247175	a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated
n04247336	a blend of tobaccos to be smoked in a pipe
n04247440	room in a hotel or club set apart for smokers
n04247544	a firearm that has no rifling
n04247630	a small plane for finish work
n04247736	usually inexpensive bar
n04247876	a simple jointed bit for a horse; without a curb
n04248010	something long, thin, and flexible that resembles a snake
n04248209	a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound; "children can manage snaps better than buttons"
n04248396	a brim that can be turned up and down on opposite sides
n04248507	a hat with a snap brim
n04248607	an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera; "my snapshots haven't been developed yet"; "he tried to get unposed shots of his friends"
n04248851	a trap for birds or small mammals; often has a slip noose
n04249029	strings stretched across the lower head of a snare drum; they make a rattling sound when the drum is hit
n04249204	a surgical instrument consisting of wire hoop that can be drawn tight around the base of polyps or small tumors to sever them; used especially in body cavities
n04249415	a small drum with two heads and a snare stretched across the lower head
n04249582	a pulley-block that can be opened to receive the bight of a rope
n04249705	display consisting of a printed card with letters and numbers in lines of decreasing size; used to test visual acuity
n04249882	a globular glass with a small top; used for serving brandy
n04250026	a small piece of anything (especially a piece that has been snipped off)
n04250224	an extremely powerful rifle developed for the military; capable of destroying light armored vehicles and aircraft more than a mile away
n04250473	(plural) hand shears for cutting sheet metal
n04250599	a kind of snowmobile
n04250692	an ornamental net in the shape of a bag that confines a woman's hair; pins or ties at the back of the head
n04250850	air passage provided by a retractable device containing intake and exhaust pipes; permits a submarine to stay submerged for extended periods of time
n04251144	breathing device consisting of a bent tube fitting into a swimmer's mouth and extending above the surface; allows swimmer to breathe while face down in the water
n04251377	something that is extraordinary or remarkable or prominent; "a snorter of a sermon"; "the storm wasn't long but it was a snorter"
n04251560	snow pressed into a ball for throwing (playfully)
n04251701	a mound or heap of snow
n04251791	a board that resembles a broad ski or a small surfboard; used in a standing position to slide down snow-covered slopes
n04251983	a figure of a person made of packed snow
n04252077	tracked vehicle for travel on snow having skis in front
n04252225	a vehicle used to push snow from roads
n04252331	a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot
n04252560	a child's overgarment for cold weather
n04252653	a machine that removes snow by scooping it up and throwing it forcefully through a chute
n04252814	an automobile pneumatic tire with deep tread to give traction in snow
n04252939	finely powdered tobacco for sniffing up the nose
n04253057	a small ornamental box for carrying snuff in your pocket
n04253168	a cone-shaped implement with a handle; for extinguishing candles
n04253304	scissors for cropping and holding the snuff of a candlewick
n04253437	a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats
n04253751	street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate
n04253931	a crate for packing soap
n04254009	a bathroom or kitchen fixture for holding a bar of soap
n04254120	dispenser of liquid soap
n04254205	a film left on objects after they have been washed in soap
n04254319	soap that has been cut into flakes to make suds faster
n04254450	a cleaning pad containing soap
n04254535	soap in powdered form mixed with alkaline builders
n04254680	an inflated ball used in playing soccer
n04254777	hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee
n04255034	a receptacle into which an electric device can be inserted
n04255163	receptacle where something (a pipe or probe or end of a bone) is inserted
n04255346	a wrench with a handle onto which sockets of different sizes can be fitted
n04255499	a plain plinth that supports a wall
n04255586	a can for holding soft drinks
n04255670	an apparatus for dispensing soda water
n04255768	a counter where ice cream and sodas and sundaes are prepared and served
n04255899	a house built of sod or adobe laid in horizontal courses
n04256033	a crystalline salt used as an analgesic and antipyretic
n04256152	a long-acting barbiturate used as a sedative
n04256318	lamp in which an electric current passed through a tube of sodium vapor makes a yellow light; used is street lighting
n04256520	an upholstered seat for more than one person
n04256758	the underside of a part of a building (such as an arch or overhang or beam etc.)
n04256891	ball used in playing softball
n04256993	a drug of abuse that is considered relatively mild and not likely to cause addiction
n04257223	a pedal on a piano that moves the action closer to the strings and so soften the sound
n04257385	a soft (or liquid) soap made from vegetable oils; used in certain skin diseases
n04257533	merchandise consisting of a computer program that is offered for sale
n04257684	drain that conveys liquid waste from toilets, etc.
n04257790	electrical device consisting of a large array of connected solar cells
n04257986	a cell that converts solar energy into electrical energy
n04258138	a concave mirror that concentrates the rays of the sun; can produce high temperatures
n04258333	a heater that makes direct use of solar energy
n04258438	a house designed to use solar radiation for heating; usually has large areas of glass in front of heat-absorbing materials
n04258618	a telescope designed to make observations of the sun
n04258732	a system that converts sunlight into heat
n04258859	a hand tool with a heatable tip; used to melt and apply solder
n04258982	the underside of footwear or a golf club
n04259202	a coil of wire around an iron core; becomes a magnet when current passes through the coil
n04259364	a gem (usually a diamond) in a setting by itself
n04259468	armor plate that protects the foot; consists of mail with a solid toe and heel
n04259630	a straw hat with a tall crown and broad brim; worn in American southwest and in Mexico
n04259771	a measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in water and measures distances in terms of the time for the echo of the pulse to return; "sonar is an acronym for sound navigation ranging"; "asdic is an acronym for antisubmarine detection investigation committee"
n04260192	depth finder for determining depth of water or a submerged object by means of ultrasound waves
n04260364	an image of a structure that is produced by ultrasonography (reflections of high-frequency sound waves); used to observe fetal growth or to study bodily organs
n04260589	an instrument that uses the differential transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves in order to provide an image of a bodily organ
n04260816	medicine in the form of a syrup that has a calming effect
n04260934	a drug that induces sleep
n04261116	a machine for sorting things (such as punched cards or letters) into classes
n04261281	an open-air market in an Arabian city
n04261369	contact (the part of a bell) against which the clapper strikes
n04261506	a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin)
n04261638	a movie camera that records sounds in synchrony with the visual images
n04261767	a device for making soundings
n04261868	motion-picture film with sound effects and dialogue recorded on it
n04262010	a hole in a soundboard (as of a violin) designed to resonate with the tones
n04262161	(music) resonator consisting of a thin board whose vibrations reinforce the sound of the instrument
n04262410	a metal bob at the end of a sounding line
n04262530	a research rocket used to obtain information about the atmosphere at various altitudes
n04262678	a recording of acoustic signals
n04262869	a spectrograph for acoustic spectra
n04262969	sound recording on a narrow strip of a motion picture film
n04263139	a truck equipped with a loudspeaker and used for advertising
n04263257	a bowl for serving soup
n04263336	a ladle for serving soup
n04263417	a deep plate with a wide rim
n04263502	a spoon with a rounded bowl for eating soup
n04263614	a facility where something is available
n04263760	any device serving as a source of visible electromagnetic radiation
n04263950	an organ stop resulting in a soft muted sound
n04264050	a mute for a violin
n04264134	a narrow braid used as a decorative trimming
n04264233	a long cassock with buttons down the front; worn by Roman Catholic priests
n04264361	waterproof hat with wide slanting brim longer in back than in front
n04264485	soybeans bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n04264628	the bar-shaped typewriter key that introduces spaces when used
n04264765	a spacecraft designed to transport people and support human life in outer space
n04264914	a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically, a satellite around the sun
n04265275	heater consisting of a self-contained (usually portable) unit to warm a room
n04265428	a helmet worn by astronauts while in outer space
n04265535	a tower 605 feet tall in Seattle; a tourist attraction
n04265668	a rocket-propelled guided missile that can escape the earth's atmosphere; makes observations of the solar system that cannot be made by terrestrial observation
n04265904	a rocket powerful enough to travel into outer space
n04266014	a reusable spacecraft with wings for a controlled descent through the Earth's atmosphere
n04266162	a manned artificial satellite in a fixed orbit designed for scientific research
n04266375	a pressure suit worn by astronauts while in outer space
n04266486	a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot
n04266660	a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it; "she led a low spade"; "spades were trumps"
n04266849	a thin bit with a center point and cutting edges on either side
n04266968	a complicated highway interchange with multiple overpasses
n04267091	a German machine gun
n04267165	an elastic synthetic fabric
n04267246	an approximately triangular surface area between two adjacent arches and the horizontal plane above them
n04267435	a fore-and-aft sail set on the aftermost lower mast (usually the mizzenmast) of a vessel
n04267577	a stout rounded pole of wood or metal used to support rigging
n04267870	an extra component of a machine or other apparatus
n04267985	a horizontal pipe having fine holes drilled throughout its length so as to deliver a spray of water
n04268142	a wire net to stop sparks from an open fireplace or smokestack
n04268275	electrical device to reduce sparking when electrical contacts are opened or closed
n04268418	an instrument that detects ionizing radiation from elementary particles
n04268565	an induction coil used to create sparks
n04268680	the gap between two high-potential terminals
n04268799	a component of an ignition system; consists of two shaped electrodes and the space between them
n04268969	a firework that burns slowly and throws out a shower of sparks
n04269086	(on early automobiles) a lever mounted on the steering column and used to adjust the timing of the ignition
n04269270	electrical device that fits into the cylinder head of an internal-combustion engine and ignites the gas by means of an electric spark
n04269502	a wrench for removing or tightening spark plugs into the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine
n04269668	an early radio transmitter using a discharge across a spark gap as the source of its power
n04269822	a cloth covering (a legging) that covers the instep and ankles
n04269944	a hand tool with a thin flexible blade used to mix or spread soft substances
n04270147	a turner with a narrow flexible blade
n04270276	(during prohibition) an illegal barroom
n04270371	a telephone with a microphone and loudspeaker; can be used without picking up a handset; several people can participate in a call at the same time
n04270576	a trumpet-shaped acoustic device to intensify and direct the human voice; formerly held to the ear by a hard-of-hearing person
n04270765	a tube for conveying the sound of a voice from one room to another
n04270891	a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
n04271148	an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish
n04271371	the head and sharpened point of a spear
n04271531	a store that sells only one kind of merchandise
n04271640	a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease; "quinine is a specific for malaria"
n04271793	a bottle for holding urine specimens
n04271891	an elaborate and remarkable display on a lavish scale
n04272054	optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision
n04272389	a woman's pump with medium heel; usually in contrasting colors for toe and heel
n04272541	an antibiotic used to treat gonorrhea
n04272638	a photographic record of a spectrum
n04272782	a spectroscope by which spectra can be photographed
n04272928	a photometer for comparing two light radiations wavelength by wavelength
n04273064	an optical instrument for spectrographic analysis
n04273285	a medical instrument for dilating a bodily passage or cavity in order to examine the interior
n04273433	a mirror (especially one made of polished metal) for use in an optical instrument
n04273569	a fast motorboat
n04273659	a hindrance to speeding created by a crosswise ridge in the surface of a roadway
n04273796	a meter fixed to a vehicle that measures and displays its speed
n04273972	an ice skate with a long blade; worn for racing
n04274110	a racetrack for racing automobiles or motorcycles
n04274214	road where high speed driving is allowed
n04274309	a depository for storing sperm
n04274396	a contraceptive agent that kills spermatozoa
n04274530	any spherically shaped artifact
n04274686	a measuring instrument for measuring the curvature of a surface
n04274807	one of a number of large stone statues with the body of a lion and the head of a man that were built by the ancient Egyptians
n04274985	a pressure gauge for measuring blood pressure
n04275093	a mill for grinding spices
n04275175	a rack for displaying containers filled with spices
n04275283	a skillet made of cast iron
n04275363	a web spun by spiders to trap insect prey
n04275548	a web resembling the webs spun by spiders
n04275661	sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes; "spikes provide greater traction"
n04275904	a large stout nail; "they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie"
n04276050	any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object; "the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order"
n04276249	a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal); "one of the spikes impaled him"
n04276404	a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
n04276531	each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves); "the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game"; "golfers' spikes damage the putting greens"
n04276808	a very high narrow heel on women's shoes
n04276929	a contact microphone for listening through walls
n04277034	a channel that carries excess water over or around a dam or other obstruction
n04277204	an anesthetic that is injected into the spine
n04277352	a stick or pin used to twist the yarn in spinning
n04277493	any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts
n04277669	a piece of wood that has been turned on a lathe; used as a baluster, chair leg, etc.
n04277826	a clothes dryer that uses centrifugal motion to dry the clothes that are put into it
n04277980	the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book"
n04278247	early model harpsichord with only one string per note
n04278353	a small and compactly built upright piano
n04278447	a large and usually triangular headsail; carried by a yacht as a headsail when running before the wind
n04278605	fisherman's lure; revolves when drawn through the water
n04278751	board game equipment that consists of a dial and an arrow that is spun to determine the next move in the game
n04278932	spinning machine that draws, twists, and winds yarn
n04279063	an early spinning machine with multiple spindles
n04279172	a textile machine for spinning yarn and thread
n04279353	a fishing rod designed for casting a spinning lure
n04279462	a small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot
n04279666	ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center
n04279858	an oblique bandage in which successive turns overlap preceding turns
n04279987	a screwdriver with a ratchet (so the blade turns in only one direction) and a spiral in the handle (so the blade rotates) with downward pressure on the handle
n04280259	a spring that is wound like a spiral
n04280373	a lamp that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
n04280487	a stove that burns a volatile liquid fuel such as alcohol
n04280603	a recording of breathing made with a spirograph
n04280706	a measuring instrument for recording the depth and rapidity of breathing movements
n04280845	a measuring instrument for measuring the vital capacity of the lungs
n04280970	a skewer for holding meat over a fire
n04281131	a projectile made by chewing a piece of paper and shaping it into a sphere
n04281260	a receptacle for spit (usually in a public place)
n04281375	protective covering consisting of a panel to protect people from the splashing water or mud etc.
n04281571	a protective covering over or beside a wheel to protect the upper part of a vehicle from splashes of mud
n04281749	a slat of wood in the middle of the back of a straight chair
n04281880	an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger
n04281998	a junction where two things (as paper or film or magnetic tape) have been joined together; "the break was due to an imperfect splice"
n04282231	a mechanical device for joining two pieces of paper or film or magnetic tape
n04282379	a flexible strip (wood or rubber) used in drawing curved lines
n04282494	an orthopedic mechanical device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body (as a broken leg)
n04282664	(tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl; "he was winning until he got a split in the tenth frame"
n04282872	a rail that is split from a log
n04282992	a brand of fine English porcelain
n04283096	a hinged airfoil on the upper surface of an aircraft wing that is raised to reduce lift and increase drag
n04283255	an airfoil mounted on the rear of a car to reduce lift at high speeds
n04283378	support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim
n04283585	a small plane that has a handle on each side of its blade; used for shaping or smoothing cylindrical wooden surfaces (originally wheel spokes)
n04283784	any soft porous fabric (especially in a loose honeycomb weave)
n04283905	a wet mop with a sponge as the absorbent
n04284002	a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food
n04284341	formerly a golfing wood with an elevated face
n04284438	trademark for a plastic eating utensil that has both tines and a bowl like a spoon
n04284572	a fur or leather pouch worn at the front of the kilt as part of the traditional dress of Scottish Highlanders
n04284735	sports equipment sold as a commodity
n04284869	a maneuverable kite controlled by two lines and flown with both hands
n04285008	a small low car with a high-powered engine; usually seats two persons
n04285146	equipment needed to participate in a particular sport
n04285622	an implement used in a sport
n04285803	attire worn for sport or for casual wear
n04285965	a high-performance four-wheel drive car built on a truck chassis
n04286128	a business establishment for entertainment; "night spot"
n04286307	a playing card with a specified number of pips on it to indicate its value; "an eight-spot"
n04286575	a lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; used to focus attention of a stage performer
n04286796	a market in which a commodity is bought or sold for immediate delivery or delivery in the very near future
n04286960	each of the welds made by welding at a separate point
n04287153	an opening that allows the passage of liquids or grain
n04287351	an oil well that is spouting
n04287451	a chock or bar wedged under a wheel or between the spokes to prevent a vehicle from rolling down an incline
n04287610	flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage
n04287747	an applicator resembling a gun for applying liquid substances (as paint) in the form of a spray
n04287898	paint applied with a spray gun
n04287986	a hand tool for spreading something; "he used his knife as a spreader"
n04288165	an ornament that resembles a spray of leaves or flowers
n04288272	a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed; "the spring was broken"
n04288533	a balance that measure weight by the tension on a helical spring
n04288673	a flexible board for jumping upward
n04288784	the lowest stone in an arch -- from which it springs
n04288919	a mattress containing springs in a rigid frame
n04289027	mechanical device that attaches to a garden hose for watering lawn or garden
n04289195	a system for extinguishing fires; water from a network of overhead pipes is released through nozzles that open automatically with the rise in temperature
n04289449	a light spar that crosses a fore-and-aft sail diagonally
n04289576	a fore-and-aft sail extended by a sprit
n04289690	thin wheel with teeth that engage with a chain
n04289827	roller that has teeth on the rims to pull film or paper through
n04289964	a sharp hand shovel for digging out roots and weeds
n04290079	(nautical) small stuff consisting of a lightweight rope made of several rope yarns loosely wound together
n04290259	a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward; "cowboys know not to squat with their spurs on"
n04290507	gear wheels that mesh in the same plane
n04290615	a Russian artificial satellite; "Sputnik was the first man-made satellite to orbit the earth"
n04290762	a satellite with sensors to detect nuclear explosions
n04290875	a soft padded sofa
n04290945	a room in a barracks where soldiers are billeted
n04291069	a room in a police station where members of the force assemble for roll call and duty assignments
n04291242	a hand tool consisting of two straight arms at right angles; used to construct or test right angles; "the carpenter who built this room must have lost his square"
n04291511	any artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles; "a checkerboard has 64 squares"
n04291759	a double knot made of two half hitches and used to join the ends of two cords
n04291912	nut with a square shape
n04291992	a square-rigged sailing ship
n04292080	a four-sided sail set beneath a horizontal yard suspended at the middle from a mast
n04292221	rubber ball used in playing squash
n04292313	the indoor court in which squash is played
n04292414	a small racket with a long handle used for playing squash
n04292572	the loudspeaker on an intercom or public address system
n04292733	any artifact that makes a squeaking sound when used; "those sneakers are squeakers"; "which hinge is the squeaker?"
n04292921	T-shaped cleaning implement with a rubber edge across the top; drawn across a surface to remove water (as in washing windows)
n04293119	a kitchen utensil for squeezing juice from fruit
n04293258	an electric circuit that cuts off a receiver when the signal becomes weaker than the noise
n04293450	firework consisting of a tube filled with powder (as a broken firecracker) that burns with a fizzing noise
n04293608	a weak protease inhibitor (trade name Invirase) used in treating HIV
n04293744	a small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)
n04293902	cage with a cylindrical framework that rotates as a small animal runs inside it
n04294041	a sculpture having fixed units (usually constructed of sheet metal) and attached to a fixed support
n04294212	a device for making something stable
n04294426	airfoil consisting of a device for stabilizing an aircraft
n04294614	a rigid metal bar between the front suspensions and between the rear suspensions of cars and trucks; serves to stabilize the chassis
n04294879	a farm building for housing horses or other livestock
n04295081	gear for a horse
n04295353	accommodation for animals (especially for horses)
n04295475	a heel made of many layers of leather
n04295571	storage space in a library consisting of an extensive arrangement of bookshelves where most of the books are stored
n04295777	a base or platform on which hay or corn is stacked
n04295881	a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
n04296261	a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose; "he walked with the help of a wooden staff"
n04296562	a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience; "he clambered up onto the stage and got the actors to help him into the box"
n04296949	a small platform on a microscope where the specimen is mounted for examination
n04297098	a large coach-and-four formerly used to carry passengers and mail on regular routes between towns; "we went out of town together by stage about ten or twelve miles"
n04297327	an entrance to the backstage area of theater; used by performers and other theater personnel
n04297476	representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production; "the sets were meticulously authentic"
n04297750	a window made of stained glass
n04297847	a strip of carpet for laying on stairs
n04297944	platform at the top of a staircase
n04298053	a rod that holds a stair-carpet in the angle between two steps
n04298171	a flight of stairs or a flight of steps
n04298308	a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps
n04298661	a vertical well around which there is a stairway
n04298765	a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground
n04298906	instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning
n04299066	screen consisting of a figure of a horse behind which a hunter hides while stalking game
n04299215	a booth where articles are displayed for sale
n04299370	a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed
n04299526	a gymnastic apparatus used for strengthening exercises; uprights fastened to a wall and connected by horizontal rungs
n04299699	seating in the forward part of the main level of a theater
n04299828	a coarse woolen cloth formerly used for undergarments and usually dyed bright red
n04299963	a block or die used to imprint a mark or design
n04300080	machine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing ores
n04300281	an album for stamps
n04300358	a mill in which ore is crushed with stamps
n04300509	a power tool that stamps; "a metal stamper"
n04300643	any vertical post or rod used as a support
n04300741	tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
n04301000	a small table for holding articles of various kinds; "a bedside stand"
n04301140	any distinctive flag
n04301242	an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support); "distance was marked by standards every mile"; "lamps supported on standards provided illumination"
n04301474	a primary cell used as a standard of electromotive force
n04301626	railroad track having the standard width of 56.5 inches
n04301760	a transmission that is operated manually with a gear lever and a clutch pedal
n04301919	something that can be relied on when needed
n04302034	a lifesize cardboard cutout (usually of a celebrity); "he had his picture taken with a standee of the president"
n04302200	a large printing press that exerts pressure vertically
n04302334	room for passengers or spectators to stand; "there was standing room for thousands more people"
n04302527	a vertical pipe
n04302598	a cross resembling the letter x, with diagonal bars of equal length
n04302740	a university in California
n04302863	a light open horse-drawn carriage with two or four wheels and one seat
n04302988	a steam-powered automobile
n04303095	paper fastener consisting of a short length of U-shaped wire that can fasten papers together
n04303258	a short U-shaped wire nail for securing cables
n04303357	a hand-held machine for driving staples home
n04303497	a machine that inserts staples into sheets of paper in order to fasten them together
n04303672	the right side of a ship or aircraft to someone who is aboard and facing the bow or nose
n04303852	a steel rock drill with a star-shaped point that is used for making holes in stones or masonry; it is operated by hitting the end with a hammer while rotating it between blows
n04304084	the first flag of the Confederate States of America
n04304215	a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)
n04304375	an electric motor for starting an engine
n04304557	block providing bracing for a runner's feet at start of a race
n04304680	a movable barrier on the starting line of a race course
n04304812	a house where weapons and supplies are hidden; "attacks on stash houses is the most frequently used method of counterterrorism"
n04305016	an electric furnace in which an electric arc provides the source of heat for making steel
n04305210	a government building in which a state legislature meets
n04305323	a mansion that is (or formerly was) occupied by an aristocratic family
n04305471	a prison maintained by a state of the U.S.
n04305572	a guest cabin
n04305641	a cord used instead of a ripcord to open a parachute; the cord is attached at one end to the aircraft and temporarily attached to the pack of a parachute at the other; it opens the parachute after the jumper is clear of the plane
n04305947	a measuring instrument used to measure static pressure in a stream of fluid
n04306080	a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose; "he started looking for a gas station"; "the train pulled into the station"
n04306454	a representation of any of the 14 stages in Christ's journey to Calvary
n04306592	mechanical device consisting of the stationary part of a motor or generator in or around which the rotor revolves
n04306847	a sculpture representing a human or animal
n04307106	a large monumental statue symbolizing liberty on Liberty Island in New York Bay
n04307269	one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
n04307419	(nautical) brace consisting of a heavy rope or wire cable used as a support for a mast or spar
n04307619	a thin strip of metal or bone that is used to stiffen a garment (e.g. a corset)
n04307767	a fore-and-aft sail set on a stay (as between two masts)
n04307878	a restaurant that specializes in steaks
n04307986	a sharp table knife used in eating steak
n04308084	an aircraft designed in accordance with technology that makes detection by radar difficult
n04308273	a bomber that is difficult to detect by radar
n04308397	a fighter that is difficult to detect by radar; is built for precise targeting and uses laser-guided bombs
n04308583	a room that can be filled with steam in which people bathe; `vapour bath' is a British term
n04308807	a boat propelled by a steam engine
n04308915	the chamber from which steam is distributed to a cylinder
n04309049	external-combustion engine in which heat is used to raise steam which either turns a turbine or forces a piston to move up and down in a cylinder
n04309348	a ship powered by one or more steam engines
n04309548	a cooking utensil that can be used to cook food by steaming it
n04309682	a heating system in which steam is generated in boilers and piped to radiators
n04309833	a pressing iron that can emit steam
n04309925	a pipe conducting steam
n04310018	a locomotive powered by a steam engine
n04310157	vehicle equipped with heavy wide smooth rollers for compacting roads and pavements
n04310347	a line responsible for the operation of a fleet of steamships
n04310507	a power shovel that is driven by steam
n04310604	turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn
n04310721	a whistle in which the sound is produced by steam; usually attached to a steam boiler
n04310904	knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod
n04311004	a steel bridge constructed in the form of an arch
n04311174	a concave percussion instrument made from the metal top of an oil drum; has an array of flattened areas that produce different tones when struck (of Caribbean origin)
n04311397	engraving on a steel plate
n04311485	an impression taken from an engraved steel plate
n04311595	a factory where steel is made
n04311799	a plate of steel
n04311873	a trap made of steel with a strong spring and sharp toothlike projections to hold the prey
n04312020	abrader consisting of a pad of steel wool used for polishing or smoothing
n04312154	a portable balance consisting of a pivoted bar with arms of unequal length
n04312311	a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping
n04312432	a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top
n04312654	the cheapest accommodations on a passenger ship
n04312756	a gear that couples the steering wheel to the steering linkage of a motor vehicle
n04312916	mechanism consisting of a system of rods and levers connected to the front wheels of a motor vehicle; the steering gear pushes it left or right which swivels the front wheels, causing the vehicle to turn
n04313220	a mechanism by which something is steered (especially a motor vehicle)
n04313503	a handwheel that is used for steering
n04313628	an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings
n04313771	the tube of a tobacco pipe
n04313867	a device for removing stems from fruit (as from grapes or apples)
n04313986	a miner's tamping bar for ramming packing in over a blasting charge
n04314107	a watch that is wound by turning a knob at the stem
n04314216	a sheet of material (metal, plastic, cardboard, waxed paper, silk, etc.) that has been perforated with a pattern (printing or a design); ink or paint can pass through the perforations to create the printed pattern on the surface below
n04314522	a lightweight British submachine gun
n04314632	a machine for typewriting shorthand characters
n04314735	a slender tube inserted inside a tubular body part (as a blood vessel) to provide support during and after surgical anastomosis
n04314914	support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway; "he paused on the bottom step"
n04315185	a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship's mast or capstan is fixed
n04315342	a transformer that reduces voltage
n04315444	a motor (especially an electric motor) that moves or rotates in small discrete steps
n04315599	a folding portable ladder hinged at the top
n04315713	a stool that has one or two steps that fold under the seat
n04315828	a transformer that increases voltage
n04315948	reproducer in which two microphones feed two or more loudspeakers to give a three-dimensional effect to the sound
n04316275	two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together
n04316498	an optical device for viewing stereoscopic photographs
n04316646	the rear part of a ship
n04316815	a naval gun able to fire astern at a ship in chase
n04316924	(nautical) the principal upright timber at the stern of a vessel
n04317063	a paddle steamer having the paddle wheel in the stern
n04317175	a medical instrument for listening to the sounds generated inside the body
n04317325	a saucepan used for stewing
n04317420	an implement consisting of a length of wood; "he collected dry sticks for a campfire"; "the kid had a candied apple on a stick"
n04317833	a long thin implement resembling a length of wood; "cinnamon sticks"; "a stick of dynamite"
n04317976	a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane
n04318131	a long implement (usually made of wood) that is shaped so that hockey or polo players can hit a puck or ball
n04318384	drawing of a human or animal that represents the head by a circle and the rest of the body by straight lines
n04318551	a child's plaything consisting on an imitation horse's head on one end of a stick
n04318690	a decorative pin that is worn in a necktie
n04318787	an upright that is a member in a door or window frame
n04318892	a small dagger with a tapered blade
n04318982	an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condensed
n04319248	a static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes); "he wanted some stills for a magazine ad"
n04319432	a painting of inanimate objects such as fruit or flowers
n04319545	a pantry or storeroom connected with the kitchen (especially in a large house) for preparing tea and beverages and for storing liquors and preserves and tea etc
n04319774	a large pipe wrench with L-shaped adjustable jaws that tighten as pressure on the handle is increased
n04319937	one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground; "he was so tall I thought he was on stilts"
n04320126	a drug that temporarily quickens some vital process
n04320405	a portable low altitude surface-to-air missile system using infrared guidance and an impact fuse; fired from the shoulder
n04320598	a small bomb designed to give off a foul odor when it explodes
n04320731	anything that gives off an offensive odor (especially a cheap cigar)
n04320871	an implement used for stirring
n04320973	support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go
n04321121	a hand-operated reciprocating pump; used in fighting fires
n04321238	a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing
n04321453	a short straight stick of wood
n04321534	the merchandise that a shop has on hand; "they carried a vast inventory of hardware"; "they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory"
n04321804	the handle end of some implements or tools; "he grabbed the cue by the stock"
n04322026	the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun; "the rifle had been fitted with a special stock"
n04322387	lumber used in the construction of something; "they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"
n04322531	fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense
n04322692	boxcar with latticed sides; for transporting livestock
n04322801	a racing car with the basic chassis of a commercially available car
n04322924	a car kept in dealers' stock for regular sales
n04323026	an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers
n04323519	knit used especially for infants' wear and undergarments
n04323645	knitting stitch having alternate rows of knit stitches and purl stitches, producing a fabric as for stockings
n04323819	close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)
n04324120	any equipment constantly used as part of a profession or occupation; "friendliness is the salesman's stock in trade"
n04324297	a pot used for preparing soup stock
n04324387	storeroom for storing goods and supplies used in a business
n04324515	a former instrument of punishment consisting of a heavy timber frame with holes in which the feet (and sometimes the hands) of an offender could be locked
n04324741	a frame for constraining an animal while it is receiving veterinary attention or while being shod
n04324910	a frame that supports a boat while it is under construction
n04325041	an ornamented saddle used by cowboys; has a high horn to hold the lariat
n04325208	enclosed yard where cattle, pigs, horses, or sheep are kept temporarily
n04325335	a cheap cigar
n04325409	(nautical) chamber or compartment in which the furnaces of a ship are stoked or fired
n04325592	a mechanical device for stoking a furnace
n04325704	a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women
n04325804	garment consisting of a V-shaped panel of stiff material worn over the chest and stomach in the 16th century
n04325968	a suction pump used to remove the contents of the stomach
n04326084	building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
n04326547	a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields
n04326676	ceramic ware that is fired in high heat and vitrified and nonporous
n04326799	masonry done with stone
n04326896	a simple seat without a back or arms
n04327110	a dummy pigeon used to decoy others
n04327204	small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house
n04327324	(music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes; "the organist pulled out all the stops"
n04327544	an acid bath used to stop the action of a developer
n04327682	faucet consisting of a rotating device for regulating flow of a liquid
n04327825	(bridge) a playing card with a value sufficiently high to insure taking a trick in a particular suit; "if my partner has a spade stopper I can bid no trump"
n04328054	a knot that prevents a rope from passing through a hole
n04328186	a timepiece that can be started or stopped for exact timing (as of a race)
n04328329	a voltaic battery that stores electric charge
n04328580	a cell that can be recharged
n04328703	container consisting of a set of magnets set in a doughnut-shaped ring around which charged particles from an accelerator can be kept circulating until they are used
n04328946	the area in any structure that provides space for storage
n04329190	a depository for goods; "storehouses were built close to the docks"
n04329477	a room in which things are stored
n04329681	an underground shelter where you can go until a storm passes
n04329834	an extra outer door for protection against severe weather or winter
n04329958	a window outside an ordinary window to protect against severe weather or winter
n04330109	basin for holy water
n04330189	an archaic drinking vessel
n04330267	any heating apparatus
n04330340	a kitchen appliance used for cooking food; "dinner was already on the stove"
n04330669	a small machine bolt
n04330746	chimney consisting of a metal pipe of large diameter that is used to connect a stove to a flue
n04330896	plate iron that is thinner than tank iron
n04330998	a violin made by Antonio Stradivari or a member of his family
n04331126	a straight segment of a roadway or racecourse
n04331277	a straight-backed chair without arms
n04331443	hand tool consisting of a flat rigid rectangular bar (metal or wood) that can be used to draw straight lines (or test their straightness)
n04331639	a device for straightening; "a hair straightener"
n04331765	a rock drill with flutes that are straight
n04331892	pin consisting of a short straight stiff piece of wire with a pointed end; used to fasten pieces of cloth or paper together
n04332074	a razor with a straight cutting edge enclosed in a case that forms a handle when the razor is opened for use
n04332243	a filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through
n04332466	a gauge for measuring strain in a surface
n04332580	a garment similar to a jacket that is used to bind the arms tightly against the body as a means of restraining a violent person
n04332783	line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
n04332987	whip consisting of a strip of leather used in flogging
n04333129	an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position
n04333500	a band that goes over the shoulder and supports a garment or bag
n04333709	hanger consisting of a loop of leather suspended from the ceiling of a bus or train; passengers hold onto it
n04333869	a hinge with two long straps; one strap is fastened to the surface of a moving part (e.g., a door or lid) and the other is fastened to the adjacent stationary frame
n04334105	a woman's garment that exposes the shoulders and has no shoulder straps
n04334232	a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth
n04334365	an artificial fly that has wings extending back beyond the crook of the fishhook
n04334504	a streamlined train
n04334599	a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings; "they walked the streets of the small town"; "he lives on Nassau Street"
n04335209	the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel; "be careful crossing the street"
n04335435	a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity
n04335693	ordinary clothing suitable for public appearances (as opposed to costumes or sports apparel or work clothes etc.)
n04335886	a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street
n04336034	a device designed to provide additional strength; "the cardboard backing was just a strengthener"; "he used gummed reinforcements to hold the page in his notebook"
n04336380	an antibiotic produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces griseus and used to treat tuberculosis
n04336533	a basic antibiotic derived from a soil actinomycete
n04336645	a straightaway section of a racetrack
n04336792	a litter for transporting people who are ill or wounded or dead; usually consists of a sheet of canvas stretched between two poles
n04336996	a mechanical device used to make something larger (as shoes or gloves) by stretching it
n04337157	a wooden framework on which canvas is stretched and fixed for oil painting
n04337287	trousers made of a stretchy fabric
n04337400	a tool used in a foundry to shape a mold in sand
n04337503	a tool or rod used to level off grain or other granular material that is heaped in a measure
n04337650	an implement for sharpening scythes
n04337740	the part of a mechanical device that strikes something
n04337974	a lightweight cord
n04338143	a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed
n04338359	a collection of objects threaded on a single strand
n04338517	a musical instrument in which taut strings provide the source of sound
n04338963	a long horizontal timber to connect uprights
n04339062	brace consisting of a longitudinal member to strengthen a fuselage or hull
n04339191	a very narrow necktie usually tied in a bow
n04339291	artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material
n04339638	thin piece of wood or metal
n04339879	light consisting of long tubes (instead of bulbs) that provide the illumination
n04340019	a mercantile establishment consisting of a row of various stores and business and restaurants along a road or busy street; usually opening on a parking lot
n04340231	an open mine (usually for coal) where the seams run close to the surface
n04340378	an oil well whose production has declined to less than ten barrels a day
n04340521	scientific instrument that provides a flashing light synchronized with the periodic movement of an object; can make moving object appear stationary
n04340750	a strongly made box for holding money or valuables; can be locked
n04340935	a strongly fortified defensive structure
n04341133	a burglarproof and fireproof room in which valuables are kept
n04341288	a leather strap used to sharpen razors
n04341414	support that is a constituent part of any structure or building
n04341686	a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
n04343148	brace consisting of a bar or rod used to resist longitudinal compression
n04343272	a short thick nail
n04343346	ornament consisting of a circular rounded protuberance (as on a vault or shield or belt)
n04343511	a center for student activities at a college or university
n04343630	a reading lamp with a flexible neck; used on a desk
n04343740	a building on a college campus dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body
n04343919	a farm where horses are bred
n04344003	a small permanent magnet in a metal container; when the magnet clicks against the container it indicates that the magnet is directly over an iron nail that holds the wallboard to a stud
n04344246	workplace for the teaching or practice of an art; "she ran a dance studio"; "the music department provided studios for their students"; "you don't need a studio to make a passport photograph"
n04344544	workplace consisting of a room or building where movies or television shows or radio programs are produced and recorded
n04344734	an apartment with a living space and a bathroom and a small kitchen
n04344873	convertible consisting of an upholstered couch that can be converted into a double bed
n04345028	a room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"
n04345201	a classroom reserved for study
n04345288	miscellaneous unspecified objects; "the trunk was full of stuff"
n04345458	padding put in mattresses and cushions and upholstered furniture
n04345595	a small chamber in which packing is compressed around a reciprocating shaft or piston to form a seal
n04345787	a nut used to tighten a stuffing box
n04345915	any obstacle or impediment
n04346003	(cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the wicket
n04346157	a weapon designed to disable a victim temporarily by delivering a nonlethal high-voltage electric shock
n04346328	a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists
n04346428	a pen for swine
n04346511	a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving; "he drew the design on the stencil with a steel stylus"
n04346679	a sharp pointed device attached to the cartridge of a record player
n04346855	a unit assembled separately but designed to fit with other units in a manufactured product
n04347004	the lowest molding of an architectural base or of a baseboard
n04347119	a car smaller than a compact car
n04347225	something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation; "a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject"
n04347519	machine gun that is a portable automatic firearm
n04347754	a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes
n04348070	a torpedo designed to be launched from a submarine
n04348184	a warship designed to operate under water
n04348359	an apparatus intended for use under water
n04348548	a section of a section; a part of a part; i.e., a part of something already divided
n04348702	a subsidiary station where electricity is transformed for distribution by a low-voltage network
n04348854	a polypeptide antibiotic (similar to bacitracin) obtained from a soil bacterium
n04348988	a machine that subtracts numbers
n04349077	a terminal where subways load and unload passengers
n04349189	a token that is used to pay for entry to the subway system
n04349306	a train that runs in a subway system
n04349401	a loudspeaker that is designed to reproduce very low bass frequencies
n04349526	a muscle relaxant for striated muscle that is used as an adjunct to anesthesia during certain surgical procedures
n04349701	medicine consisting of a tablet (trade name Carafate) used to treat peptic ulcers; said to bind to the ulcer site and coat it
n04349913	a cup-shaped device (made of rubber, glass, or plastic) that produces a partial vacuum; used to adhere or draw something to a surface
n04350104	a pump for raising fluids by suction
n04350235	a bathhouse for hot air baths or steam baths
n04350347	a medicine that causes or increases sweating
n04350458	a fabric made to resemble suede leather
n04350581	a dish in which sugar is served
n04350688	a refinery for sugar
n04350769	a spoon for serving sugar; often made in the shape of a seashell
n04350905	a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color; "they buried him in his best suit"
n04351233	playing card in any of four sets of 13 cards in a pack; each set has its own symbol and color; "a flush is five cards in the same suit"; "in bridge you must follow suit"; "what suit is trumps?"
n04351550	apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)
n04351699	a fabric used for suits
n04351776	a topical sulfonamide (trade name Sulamyd) used to treat eye infections
n04351936	a sulfa drug used in treating meningitis and pneumonia and other infections
n04352070	antibacterial consisting of any of several synthetic organic compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria that require PABA
n04352435	a sulfa drug used like sulfadiazine and also in veterinary medicine
n04352580	a sulfonamide (trade name Gantanol) used to treat infections (especially infections of the urinary tract)
n04352759	a white odorless crystalline sulfa drug; the parent compound of most of the sulfa drugs
n04352906	sulfa drug derived from pyridine and sulfanilamide
n04353016	a sulfonamide (trade name Gantrisin) used to treat infections of the urinary tract
n04353189	antidiabetic consisting of any of several drugs that reduce the level of glucose in the blood; used to treat diabetes mellitus
n04353410	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Clinoril)
n04353573	a light two-wheeled vehicle for one person; drawn by one horse
n04353687	a mine where sulphur is dug from the ground
n04353803	the whole amount
n04354026	a country house (usually located in the country) that provides a cool place to live in the summer
n04354182	the circular ring in which Sumo wrestlers compete
n04354287	a well or other hole in which water has collected
n04354387	an oil reservoir in an internal combustion engine
n04354487	a suction pump for removing liquid from a sump
n04354589	a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women
n04354723	a jeweled brooch with a pattern resembling the sun
n04354828	a design consisting of a central disk resembling the sun and rays emanating from it
n04354966	knife pleat cut on the bias to produce a flared effect
n04355115	the best attire you have which is worn to church on Sunday
n04355267	an unroofed deck
n04355338	timepiece that indicates the daylight hours by the shadow that the gnomon casts on a calibrated dial
n04355511	a light loose sleeveless summer dress with a wide neckline and thin shoulder straps that expose the arms and shoulders
n04355684	miscellaneous objects too numerous or too small to be specified
n04355821	the central gear in an epicyclic train
n04355933	a convex lens that focuses the rays of the sun; used to start a fire
n04356056	spectacles that are darkened or polarized to protect the eyes from the glare of the sun; "he was wearing a pair of mirrored shades"
n04356306	a garden set below the level of the ground surrounding it
n04356423	a ditch with one side being a retaining wall; used to divide lands without defacing the landscape
n04356595	a hat with a broad brim that protects the face from direct exposure to the sun
n04356772	a mercury-vapor lamp used in medical or cosmetic treatments
n04356925	a room enclosed largely with glass and affording exposure to the sun
n04357121	an automobile roof having a sliding or raisable panel; "`sunshine-roof' is a British term for `sunroof'"
n04357314	a cream spread on the skin; contains a chemical (as PABA) to filter out ultraviolet light and so protect from sunburn
n04357531	a child's garment consisting of a brief top and shorts
n04357639	a terrace or garden oriented to take advantage of the sun while protected from cold winds
n04357795	a shade (sometimes of green mica) affixed above the windshield of an automobile
n04357930	compressor that forces increased oxygen into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine
n04358117	a mainframe computer that is one of the most powerful available at a given time
n04358256	a collider that operates at very low temperatures
n04358381	outer surface of an area or a body
n04358491	an extensive electronic network (such as the internet) used for the rapid transfer of sound and video and graphics in digital form
n04358707	a large self-service grocery store selling groceries and dairy products and household goods
n04358874	structure consisting of the part of a ship above the main deck
n04359034	the largest class of oil tankers
n04359124	usually a small luxurious nightclub
n04359217	walking stick made from the wood of an American tropical vine
n04359335	a mechanical device for holding something and supplying it as needed
n04359500	a closet for storing supplies
n04359589	any device that bears the weight of another thing; "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"
n04360501	supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation; "the statue stood on a marble support"
n04360798	a column that supports a heavy weight
n04360914	elasticized stocking intended to reduce pressure on the veins of the leg (as in case of varicose veins)
n04361095	a structure that serves to support something
n04361260	a tower that serves to support something
n04361381	a small plug of medication designed for insertion into the rectum or vagina where it melts
n04361529	a drug that suppresses appetite
n04361641	an electrical device for suppressing unwanted currents
n04361801	the molding or border above the base of a structure (a pedestal or podium or wall)
n04361937	a tunic worn over a knight's armor
n04362025	the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
n04362624	gauge consisting of a scriber mounted on an adjustable stand; used to test the accuracy of plane surfaces
n04362821	a ski tow that pulls skiers up a slope without lifting them off the ground
n04362972	a naval radar to search for surface targets
n04363082	a warship that operates on the surface of the water
n04363210	a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target
n04363412	the shipboard system that fires missiles at aircraft
n04363559	a narrow buoyant board for riding surf
n04363671	a boat that can be launched or landed in heavy surf
n04363777	a loose outer coat usually of rich material
n04363874	any of several knots used in tying stitches or ligatures
n04363991	a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted; "he read the warning in the doctor's surgery"
n04364160	electrical device inserted in a power line to protect equipment from sudden fluctuations in current
n04364397	a loosely woven cotton dressing for incisions made during surgery
n04364545	a medical instrument used in surgery
n04364827	a very sharp knife used in surgery
n04364994	a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves
n04365112	a light four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage; has two or four seats
n04365229	a man's overcoat in the style of a frock coat
n04365328	a closed-circuit television system used to maintain close observation of a person or group
n04365484	an instrument used by surveyors
n04365751	surveying instrument consisting basically of a small telescope with an attached spirit level rotating around a vertical axis; for measuring relative heights of land
n04366033	a bar where sushi is served
n04366116	a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
n04366367	a bridge that has a roadway supported by cables that are anchored at both ends
n04366832	a bandage of elastic fabric applied to uplift a dependant part (as the scrotum or a pendulous breast)
n04367011	a pedal on a piano that lifts the dampers from the strings and so allows them to continue vibrating
n04367205	thread of catgut or silk or wire used by surgeons to stitch tissues together
n04367371	a seam used in surgery
n04367480	cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors
n04367746	implement consisting of a small piece of cotton that is used to apply medication or cleanse a wound or obtain a specimen of a secretion
n04367950	a garment (a gown or narrow strips of cloth) for an infant
n04368109	a bundle containing the personal belongings of a swagman
n04368235	an iron block cut with holes and grooves to assist in cold working metal
n04368365	a short cane or stick covered with leather and carried by army officers
n04368496	a man's full-dress jacket with two long tapering tails at the back
n04368695	an amphibious vehicle typically having four-wheel drive and a raised body
n04368840	soft woolen fabric used especially for baby clothes
n04368949	a sample piece of cloth
n04369025	an enveloping bandage
n04369146	cloth coverings wrapped around something (as a wound or a baby)
n04369282	an implement with a flat part (of mesh or plastic) and a long handle; used to kill insects
n04369485	a porous bag (usually of canvas) that holds water and cools it by evaporation
n04369618	a band of fabric or leather sewn inside the crown of a hat
n04369732	a band of material tied around the forehead or wrist to absorb sweat
n04369856	a device that causes tobacco leaves or fruit or hides to sweat
n04369973	small or narrow cell
n04370048	a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body
n04370288	loose-fitting trousers with elastic cuffs; worn by athletes
n04370456	cotton knit pullover with long sleeves worn during athletic activity
n04370600	factory where workers do piecework for poor pay and are prevented from forming unions; common in the clothing industry
n04370774	garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt
n04370955	a long oar used in an open boat
n04371050	a second hand that is mounted on the same center as the hour and minute hand and is read on the minutes
n04371225	pool that provides a facility for swimming; "`swimming bath' is a British term"
n04371430	swimsuit worn by men while swimming
n04371563	tight fitting garment worn for swimming
n04371774	mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth
n04371979	a door that swings on a double hinge; opens in either direction
n04372171	a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment
n04372370	control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit
n04372756	railroad track having two movable rails and necessary connections; used to turn a train from one track to another or to store rolling stock
n04372948	hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure
n04373089	a pocketknife with a blade that springs open at the press of a button
n04373264	telephone central where circuits are completed with patchcords
n04373428	a locomotive for switching rolling stock in a railroad yard
n04373563	a coupling (as in a chain) that has one end that turns on a headed pin
n04373704	a chair that swivels on its base
n04373795	a small stick used to stir mixed drinks
n04373894	a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
n04374315	a cane concealing a sword or dagger
n04374421	an ornamental tassel on the hilt of a sword
n04374521	a wrench with an S-shaped handle
n04374608	a steel arch bridge in Sydney, Australia
n04374735	(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation
n04374907	cyclotron that achieves relativistic velocities by modulating the frequency of the accelerating electric field
n04375080	a device used in photography to synchronize the peak of a flash with the opening of the camera shutter
n04375241	an automotive system for shifting gears in which the gears revolve at the same speed and so shift smoothly
n04375405	electrical converter consisting of a synchronous machine that converts alternating to direct current or vice versa
n04375615	electric motor in which the speed of rotation is proportional to the frequency of the A.C. power
n04375775	cyclotron in which the electric field is maintained at a constant frequency
n04375926	an instrument that indicates whether two periodic motions are synchronous (especially an instrument that enables a pilot to synchronize the propellers of a plane that has two or more engines)
n04376259	a drug that augments the activity of another drug
n04376400	(music) an electronic instrument (usually played with a keyboard) that generates and modifies sounds electronically and can imitate a variety of other musical instruments
n04376715	a genre of French painting characterized by bright flat shapes and symbolic treatments of abstract ideas
n04376876	a medical instrument used to inject or withdraw fluids
n04377057	instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
n04377842	an electronic device in a computer that issues a steady high-frequency signal that synchronizes all the internal components
n04378024	a time-of-day clock in a computer system
n04378123	a short strip of material attached to or projecting from something in order to facilitate opening or identifying or handling it; "pull the tab to open the can"; "files with a red tab will be stored separately"; "the collar has a tab with a button hole"; "the filing cards were organized by cards having indexed tabs"
n04378489	a short sleeveless outer tunic emblazoned with a coat of arms; worn by a knight over his armor or by a herald
n04378651	(Judaism) a portable sanctuary in which the Jews carried the Ark of the Covenant on their exodus
n04378842	the Mormon temple
n04378956	a sock with a separation for the big toe; worn with thong sandals by the Japanese
n04379096	the key on a typewriter or a word processor that causes a tabulation
n04379243	a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs; "it was a sturdy table"
n04379964	a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it; "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant"
n04380143	a covering spread over a dining table
n04380255	a fork for eating at a dining table
n04380346	a knife used for eating at dining table
n04380533	a lamp that sits on a table
n04380617	linens for the dining table
n04380801	a pad for use under a hot dish to protect a table
n04380916	a circular saw mounted under a table or bench so that the blade of the saw projects up through a slot
n04381073	a spoon larger than a dessert spoon; used for serving
n04381183	a small flat compressed cake of some substance; "a tablet of soap"
n04381302	a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
n04381450	a chair with an arm that has been widened for writing
n04381587	a table used for playing table tennis
n04381724	paddle used to play table tennis
n04381860	the top horizontal work surface of a table
n04381994	articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware and glassware)
n04382334	a small drum with one head of soft calfskin
n04382438	a low stool in the shape of a drum
n04382537	scientific instrument used by psychologists; presents visual stimuli for brief exposures
n04382695	a tachometer that produces a graphical record of its readings; used to record the speed and duration of trips in a motor vehicle
n04382880	measuring instrument for indicating speed of rotation
n04383015	a theodolite designed for rapid measurements
n04383130	a short nail with a sharp point and a large head
n04383301	a light hammer that is used to drive tacks
n04383401	a suspension bridge across Puget Sound at Tacoma
n04383537	virility drug (trade name Cialis) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n04383696	a narrow headband or strip of ribbon worn as a headband
n04383839	a crisp smooth lustrous fabric
n04383923	the railing around the stern of a ship
n04384016	the rear part of an aircraft
n04384199	(usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head
n04384406	one of a pair of decorations projecting above the rear fenders of an automobile
n04384593	a gate at the rear of a vehicle; can be lowered for loading
n04384757	a gate downstream from a lock or canal that is used to control the flow of water at the lower end
n04384910	lamp (usually red) mounted at the rear of a motor vehicle
n04385079	custom-made clothing
n04385157	chalk used by tailors to make temporary marks on cloth
n04385272	a loose, looped, sewing stitch used to transfer marking for darts, etc., from a pattern to material
n04385431	appendage added to extend the length of something
n04385536	a pipe carrying fumes from the muffler to the rear of a car
n04385669	a watercourse that carries water away from a mill or water wheel or turbine
n04385799	rotor consisting of a rotating airfoil on the tail of a single-rotor helicopter; keeps the helicopter from spinning in the direction opposite to the rotation of the main rotor
n04386051	support consisting of the movable part of a lathe that slides along the bed in alignment with the headstock and is locked into position to support the free end of the workpiece
n04386283	beautiful mausoleum at Agra built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan (completed in 1649) in memory of his favorite wife
n04386456	any of various devices for reducing slack (as in a sewing machine) or taking up motion (as in a loom); "a take-up that winds photographic film on a spool"
n04386664	a winged sandal (as worn by Hermes in Graeco-Roman art)
n04386792	a toilet powder made of purified talc and usually scented; absorbs excess moisture
n04386962	sound recording of someone reading a book; frequently used by blind people
n04387095	a woolen cap of Scottish origin
n04387201	a drum
n04387261	a frame made of two hoops; used for embroidering
n04387400	a shallow drum with a single drumhead and with metallic disks in the sides
n04387531	plain-woven (often glazed) fabric of wool or wool and cotton used especially formerly for linings and garments and curtains
n04387706	a tool for tamping (e.g., for tamping tobacco into a pipe bowl or a charge into a drill hole etc.)
n04387932	tampon used to absorb menstrual flow
n04388040	plug for the muzzle of a gun to keep out dust and moisture
n04388162	plug of cotton or other absorbent material; inserted into wound or body cavity to absorb exuded fluids (especially blood)
n04388372	trucking rig with two trailers in tandem
n04388473	a clay oven used in northern India and Pakistan
n04388574	a Chinese puzzle consisting of a square divided into seven pieces that must be arranged to match particular designs
n04388743	a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids
n04389033	an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads
n04389340	a Tibetan religious painting on fabric
n04389430	large drinking vessel with one handle
n04389521	a freight car that transports liquids or gases in bulk
n04389637	an oscillatory circuit
n04389718	an armored vehicle equipped with an antitank gun and capable of high speeds
n04389854	a locomotive that carries its own fuel and water; no tender is needed
n04389999	an airplane constructed to transport chemicals that can be dropped in order to fight a forest fire
n04390156	furnace into one end of which a batch of measured raw materials is shoveled and from the other end molten glass is obtained
n04390338	plate iron that is thinner than boilerplate but thicker than sheet iron or stovepipe iron
n04390483	a shell fired by the cannon on a tank
n04390577	a tight-fitting sleeveless shirt with wide shoulder straps and low neck and no front opening; often worn over a shirt or blouse
n04390759	workplace where skins and hides are tanned
n04390873	a loudspeaker
n04390977	a plug for a bunghole in a cask
n04391158	a tool for cutting female (internal) screw threads
n04391276	a small metal plate that attaches to the toe or heel of a shoe (as in tap dancing)
n04391445	a paperlike cloth made in the South Pacific by pounding tapa bark
n04391569	a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening; "he used a piece of tape for a belt"; "he wrapped a tape around the package"
n04391838	a recording made on magnetic tape; "the several recordings were combined on a master tape"
n04392113	measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths; "the carpenter should have used his tape measure"
n04392370	a cartridge containing magnetic tape; for use with audio or video recorders or computer systems
n04392526	electronic equipment for making or playing magnetic tapes (but without amplifiers or speakers); a component in an audio system
n04392764	a mechanism that transports magnetic tape across the read/write heads of a tape playback/recorder
n04392985	electronic equipment for playing back magnetic tapes
n04393095	a magnetic recorder using magnetic tape
n04393301	a file with converging edges
n04393404	a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric with pictorial designs
n04393549	a heavy textile with a woven design; used for curtains and upholstery
n04393681	a cantilever bridge across the Hudson River
n04393808	a lever that is moved in order to tap something else
n04393913	a wrench for turning a tap to create an internal screw thread
n04394031	(chemical analysis) a counterweight used in chemical analysis; consists of an empty container that counterbalances the weight of the container holding chemicals
n04394261	sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at
n04394421	a shipboard system for the detection and identification and location of a target with enough detail to permit effective weapon employment
n04394630	a paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar
n04394821	any of a set of (usually 72) cards that include 22 cards representing virtues and vices and death and fortune etc.; used by fortunetellers
n04395024	waterproofed canvas
n04395106	a cloth having a crisscross design
n04395201	adornment consisting of a bunch of cords fastened at one end
n04395332	one of two pieces of armor plate hanging from the fauld to protect the upper thighs
n04395495	needlework consisting of handmade lace made by looping and knotting a single thread on a small shuttle
n04395651	a design on the skin made by tattooing
n04395760	cross resembling the Greek letter tau
n04395875	a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks
n04396093	a large marble used for shooting in the game of marbles
n04396226	a leather strap for punishing children
n04396335	a meter in a taxi that registers the fare (based on the length of the ride)
n04396466	a paved surface in the form of a strip; used by planes taxiing to or from the runway at an airport
n04396650	a surface lift where riders hold a bar and are pulled up the hill on their skis
n04396808	small paper bag holding a measure of tea
n04396902	a kitchen utensil consisting of a perforated metal ball for making tea
n04397027	serving cart for serving tea or light refreshments
n04397168	chest for storing or transporting tea
n04397261	materials and equipment used in teaching
n04397378	a small tablecloth
n04397452	a cup from which tea is drunk
n04397553	a public garden where tea is served
n04397645	a long loose-fitting gown formerly popular for wear at afternoon tea
n04397768	kettle for boiling water to make tea
n04397860	a covered spoon with perforations
n04397949	a small napkin used when tea is served
n04398044	pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle
n04398167	a device for teasing wool; "a teaser is used to disentangle the fibers"
n04398309	a set of china or silverware for serving tea
n04398497	a restaurant where tea and light meals are available
n04398688	a small spoon used for stirring tea or coffee; holds about one fluid dram
n04398834	a device to keep back tea leaves when pouring a cup of tea
n04398951	a small table for serving afternoon tea
n04399046	a tray that accommodates a tea service
n04399158	an urn in which tea is brewed and from which it is served
n04399269	a pickup truck with a gun mounted on it
n04399382	plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)
n04399537	a short peg put into the ground to hold a golf ball off the ground
n04399700	support holding a football on end and above the ground preparatory to the kickoff
n04399846	a hinge that looks like the letter T when it is opened; similar to a strap hinge except that one strap has been replaced by half of a butt hinge that can be mortised flush into the stationary frame
n04400109	a building that houses telecommunications equipment; "the telecom hotels are prime targets for bombing"
n04400289	a communication system for communicating at a distance
n04400499	apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)
n04400737	key consisting of a lever that sends a telegraph signal when it is depressed and the circuit is closed
n04400899	any scientific instrument for observing events at a distance and transmitting the information back to the observer
n04401088	electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds; "I talked to him on the telephone"
n04401578	electric bell that rings to signal a call
n04401680	booth for using a telephone
n04401828	the telephone wire that connects to the handset
n04401949	a jack for plugging in a telephone
n04402057	a telephone connection
n04402342	a plug for connecting a telephone
n04402449	tall pole supporting telephone wires
n04402580	earphone that converts electrical signals into sounds
n04402746	a communication system that transmits sound between distant points
n04402984	the wire that carries telegraph and telephone signals
n04403167	a photograph made with a telephoto lens
n04403279	a photograph transmitted and reproduced over a distance
n04403413	a camera lens that magnifies the image
n04403524	a prompter for television performers
n04403638	a magnifier of images of distant objects
n04403925	gunsight consisting of a telescope on a firearm for use as a sight
n04404072	a thermometer that registers the temperature at some distant point
n04404200	a character printer connected to a telegraph that operates like a typewriter
n04404412	a telecommunication system that transmits images of objects (stationary or moving) between distant points
n04404817	an omnidirectional antenna tuned to the broadcast frequencies assigned to television
n04404997	television equipment consisting of a lens system that focuses an image on a photosensitive mosaic that is scanned by an electron beam
n04405309	a tube that rapidly scans an optical image and converts it into electronic signals
n04405540	electronic equipment that broadcasts or receives electromagnetic waves representing images and sound
n04405762	monitor used in a studio for monitoring the program being broadcast
n04405907	an electronic device that receives television signals and displays them on a screen; "the British call a tv set a telly"
n04406239	a room set aside for viewing television
n04406350	station for the production and transmission of television broadcasts
n04406552	transmitter that is part of a television system
n04406687	one of the conveyances (or cars) in a telpherage
n04406817	a transportation system in which cars (telphers) are suspended from cables and operated on electricity
n04407007	a frequently prescribed benzodiazepine (trade name Restoril); takes effect slowly and lasts long enough to help those people who wake up frequently during the night
n04407257	pigment mixed with water-soluble glutinous materials such as size and egg yolk
n04407435	place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity
n04407686	an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes
n04407844	(Greek mythology) the oracle at Delphi where a priestess supposedly delivered messages from Apollo to those who sought advice; the messages were usually obscure or ambiguous
n04408174	a large temple at Ephesus that was said to be one of the seven wonders of the ancient world
n04408330	any of three successive temples in Jerusalem that served as the primary center for Jewish worship; the first temple contained the Ark of the Covenant and was built by Solomon in the 10th century BC and destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC; the second was built in 515 BC and the third was an enlargement by Herod the Great in 20 BC that was destroyed by the Romans during a Jewish revolt in AD 70; all that remains is the Wailing Wall
n04408871	a connection intended to be used for a limited time
n04409011	ship that usually provides supplies to other ships
n04409128	a boat for communication between ship and shore
n04409279	car attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and water
n04409384	a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards
n04409515	ball about the size of a fist used in playing tennis
n04409625	a camp where tennis is taught
n04409712	the court on which tennis is played
n04409806	a racket used to play tennis
n04409911	a projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint
n04410086	any of various drums with small heads
n04410190	trade name for an antihypertensive drug consisting of a fixed combination of atenolol and a diuretic
n04410365	a tenor bassoon; pitched a fifth higher than the ordinary bassoon
n04410485	a nail 3 inches long
n04410565	one of the bottle-shaped pins used in bowling
n04410663	a manometer for measuring vapor pressure
n04410760	a measuring instrument for measuring the surface tension of a liquid
n04410886	a measuring instrument for measuring the tension in a wire or fiber or beam
n04411019	a measuring instrument for measuring the moisture content of soil
n04411142	one of four playing cards in a deck with ten pips on the face
n04411264	a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs); "he pitched his tent near the creek"
n04411835	a framework with hooks used for stretching and drying cloth
n04411966	one of a series of hooks used to hold cloth on a tenter
n04412097	flap consisting of a piece of canvas that can be drawn back to provide entrance to a tent
n04412300	a peg driven into the ground to hold a rope supporting a tent
n04412416	a Native American tent; usually of conical shape
n04412550	antihypertensive drug (trade name Hytrin) used to treat high blood pressure
n04412727	an oral antifungal drug (trade name Lamisil) used to treat cases of fungal nail disease
n04412901	station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods
n04413151	a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves
n04413419	electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display
n04413631	either end of a railroad or bus route
n04413723	(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome
n04413969	a house that is part of a terrace
n04414101	a hard unglazed brownish-red earthenware
n04414199	a vivarium in which selected living plants are kept and observed
n04414319	earthenware made from the reddish-brown clay found on the Aegean island of Lemnos
n04414476	a pile fabric (usually cotton) with uncut loops on both sides; used to make bath towels and bath robes
n04414675	a step-up transformer with an air core; used to produce high voltages at high frequencies
n04414821	a small tessera
n04414909	a small square tile of stone or glass used in making mosaics
n04415078	a place equipped with instruments for testing (e.g. engines or machinery or computer programs etc.) under working conditions
n04415257	equipment required to perform a test
n04415354	a flat canopy (especially one over a four-poster bed)
n04415460	paper impregnated with an indicator for use in chemical tests
n04415578	a range for conducting tests
n04415663	a rocket fired for test purposes
n04415815	a room in which tests are conducted
n04415921	glass tube closed at one end
n04416005	a movable protective covering that provided protection from above; used by Roman troops when approaching the walls of a besieged fortification
n04416201	a crystalline compound used in the form of a hydrochloride as a local anesthetic
n04416338	anthelmintic agent used against hookworm and other nematodes
n04416530	an antibiotic (trade name Achromycin) derived from microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces and used broadly to treat infections
n04416785	psychoactive substance present in marijuana
n04416901	a figure consisting of four stylized human arms or legs (or bent lines) radiating from a center
n04417086	a thermionic tube having four electrodes
n04417180	a machine for making textiles
n04417361	a factory for making textiles
n04417467	a sedative and hypnotic drug; withdrawn from sale after discovered to cause severe birth defects because it inhibits angiogenesis
n04417672	a house roof made with a plant material (as straw)
n04417809	a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented; "the house was full"
n04418357	a hanging cloth that conceals the stage from the view of the audience; rises or parts at the beginning and descends or closes between acts and at the end of a performance
n04418644	any of various lights used in a theater
n04418818	a stage in a theater on which actors can perform
n04419073	a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod
n04419315	a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator
n04419642	an electronic musical instrument; melodies can be played by moving the right hand between two rods that serve as antennas to control pitch; the left hand controls phrasing
n04419868	a printer that produces characters by applying heat to special paper that is sensitive to heat
n04420024	a nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by neutrons that are slowed down by a moderator
n04420206	a semiconductor device made of materials whose resistance varies as a function of temperature; can be used to compensate for temperature variation in other components of a circuit
n04420461	a bomb that uses a fuel-air explosive; "a thermobaric bomb can create overpressures equal to an atomic bomb"
n04420720	a kind of thermometer consisting of two wires of different metals that are joined at both ends; one junction is at the temperature to be measured and the other is held at a fixed lower temperature; the current generated in the circuit is proportional to the temperature difference
n04421083	a thermometer that uses thermoelectric current to measure temperature
n04421258	a thermometer that records temperature variations on a graph as a function of time
n04421417	medical instrument that uses an infrared camera to reveal temperature variations on the surface of the body
n04421582	a hydrometer that includes a thermometer
n04421740	a junction between two dissimilar metals across which a voltage appears
n04421872	measuring instrument for measuring temperature
n04422409	a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fusion to generate energy
n04422566	a kind of thermometer for measuring heat radiation; consists of several thermocouple junctions in series
n04422727	vacuum flask that preserves temperature of hot or cold drinks
n04422875	a regulator for automatically regulating temperature by starting or stopping the supply of heat
n04423174	an antifungal agent and anthelmintic
n04423288	any of a group of drugs commonly used as diuretics in the treatment of hypertension; they block the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys
n04423552	protective garment consisting of a pad worn over the thighs by football players
n04423687	one of two shafts extending from the body of a cart or carriage on either side of the animal that pulls it
n04423845	a small metal cap to protect the finger while sewing; can be used as a small container
n04424003	a light-colored crystalline powder (trade name Merthiolate) used as a surgical antiseptic
n04424218	an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
n04424418	an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldn't tell what the thing was"
n04424692	shears with one serrate blade; used for thinning hair
n04424826	an antineoplastic drug used to treat acute leukemias
n04424936	barbiturate that is a hygroscopic powder (trade name Pentothal) that is a strong barbiturate that acts rapidly; induces a relaxed state when injected as a general anesthetic
n04425262	a tranquilizer (trade name Mellaril) used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
n04425445	trade name for a sulfonamide antibacterial
n04425544	an antineoplastic drug used to treat certain malignancies
n04425656	a tranquilizer (trade name Navane) used to treat schizophrenia
n04425804	the base that must be touched third by a base runner in baseball; "he was cut down on a close play at third"
n04425977	the third from the lowest forward ratio gear in the gear box of a motor vehicle; "you shouldn't try to start in third gear"
n04426184	a rail through which electric current is supplied to an electric locomotive
n04426316	a thin strip of leather; often used to lash things together
n04426427	underpants resembling a G-string; worn by women especially under very tight pants; "she wore thongs in her quest for the callipygian ideal"
n04426618	a public road from one place to another
n04426788	a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving
n04427216	a round arch whose inner curve is drawn with circles having three centers
n04427376	a warship carrying guns on three decks
n04427473	any ship having three decks
n04427559	radar that will report altitude as well as azimuth and distance of a target
n04427715	a business suit consisting of a jacket and vest and trousers
n04427857	the spine and much of the sides are a different material from the rest of the cover
n04428008	an electric switch that has three terminals; used to control a circuit from two different locations
n04428191	a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from the husks and straw
n04428382	a floor or ground area for threshing or treading out grain
n04428502	a logic element that performs a threshold operation
n04428634	a shop that sells secondhand goods at reduced prices
n04428763	a passage resembling a throat in shape or function; "the throat of the vase"; "the throat of a chimney";
n04428920	an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep
n04429038	protective garment worn by hockey goalkeeper and catcher in baseball
n04429169	a kind of pharmaceutical that can break up clots blocking the flow of blood to the heart muscle
n04429376	the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.; "the king sat on his throne"
n04429613	a spinning machine formerly used to twist and wind fibers of cotton or wool continuously
n04429756	output relative to input; the amount passing through a system from input to output (especially of a computer program over a period of time)
n04429971	bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something
n04430158	a device resembling a sling that is used in various primitive societies to propel a dart or spear
n04430364	a small cushion that is used for decorative purposes
n04430475	a bearing designed to take thrusts parallel to the axis of revolution
n04430605	a small rocket engine that provides the thrust needed to maneuver a spacecraft
n04430738	a theater stage that extends out into the audience's part of a theater and has seats on three sides
n04430896	the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb
n04431025	a finger hole made to fit the thumb (as in a bowling ball)
n04431158	the hole in a woodwind that is closed and opened with the thumb
n04431296	one of a series of rounded notches in the fore edge of a book to indicate sections
n04431436	screw designed to be turned with the thumb and fingers
n04431547	instrument of torture that crushes the thumb
n04431648	protective covering for an injured thumb
n04431745	a tack for attaching papers to a bulletin board or drawing board
n04431925	a noisemaker that makes a sound like thunder
n04432043	a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat
n04432203	a jeweled headdress worn by women on formal occasions
n04432308	a light mattress
n04432393	a character printer that automatically prints stock quotations on ticker tape
n04432538	a window through which tickets are sold (as from a ticket booth)
n04432662	a strong fabric used for mattress and pillow covers
n04432785	a small coil in series with the anode of a vacuum tube and coupled to the grid to provide feedback
n04432942	indicator consisting of a line at the highwater or low-water limits of the tides
n04433077	receptacle that holds odds and ends (as sewing materials)
n04433185	a cord (or string or ribbon or wire etc.) with which something is tied; "he needed a tie for the packages"
n04433377	a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating; "he nailed the rafters together with a tie beam"
n04433585	one of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track; "the British call a railroad tie a sleeper"
n04433800	a piece of jewelry that holds a man's tie in place
n04433905	one of two or more layers one atop another; "tier upon tier of huge casks"; "a three-tier wedding cake"
n04434059	something that is used for tying; "the sail is fastened to the yard with tiers"
n04434207	a rack for storing ties
n04434285	seating that is arranged in sloping tiers so that spectators in the back can see over the heads of those in front
n04434531	either of two rods that link the steering gear to the front wheels
n04434670	a pin used to hold the tie in place
n04434780	tightly stretched rope or wire on which acrobats perform high above the ground
n04434932	skintight knit hose covering the body from the waist to the feet worn by acrobats and dancers and as stockings by women and girls
n04435180	a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces
n04435378	game equipment consisting of a flat thin piece marked with characters and used in board games like Mah-Jong, Scrabble, etc.
n04435552	a cutter (tool for cutting) for floor tiles
n04435653	a roof made of fired clay tiles
n04435759	lever used to turn the rudder on a boat
n04435870	a device for emptying a cask by tilting it without disturbing the dregs
n04436012	a pedestal table whose top is hinged so that it can be tilted to a vertical position
n04436185	a beam made of wood
n04436329	a post made of wood
n04436401	a hitch used to secure a rope to a log or spar; often supplemented by a half hitch
n04436542	small hand drum similar to a tambourine; formerly carried by itinerant jugglers
n04436675	a ball that slides down a staff to show a fixed time; especially at an observatory
n04436832	a bomb that has a detonating mechanism that can be set to go off at a particular time
n04436992	container for preserving historical records to be discovered at some future time
n04437131	a card used with a time clock to record an employee's starting and quitting times each day
n04437276	clock used to record the hours that people work
n04437380	chronoscope for measuring the time difference between two events
n04437552	a photograph produced with a relatively long exposure time
n04437670	a fuse made to burn for a given time (especially to explode a bomb)
n04437793	a science fiction machine that is supposed to transport people or objects into the past or the future
n04437953	a measuring instrument or device for keeping time
n04438304	a timepiece that measures a time interval and signals its end
n04438507	a regulator that activates or deactivates a mechanism at set times
n04438643	a switch set to operate at a desired time
n04438742	a beta blocker (trade name Blocadren) administered after heart attacks
n04438897	a vessel (box, can, pan, etc.) made of tinplate and used mainly in baking
n04439039	informal term for a destroyer
n04439122	(pharmacology) a medicine consisting of an extract in an alcohol solution
n04439305	a tincture consisting of a solution of iodine in ethyl alcohol; applied topically to wounds as an antiseptic
n04439505	a box for holding tinder
n04439585	prong on a fork or pitchfork or antler
n04439712	foil made of tin or an alloy of tin and lead
n04439840	a thin sheet of metal (iron or steel) coated with tin to prevent rusting; used especially for cans, pots, and tins
n04440059	a thread with glittering metal foil attached
n04440210	a showy decoration that is basically valueless; "all the tinsel of self-promotion"
n04440399	tack or small nail of tinned iron
n04440486	articles of commerce made of tin plate
n04440597	a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten
n04440749	hoop that covers a wheel; "automobile tires are usually made of rubber and filled with compressed air"
n04440963	chain attached to wheels to increase traction on ice or snow
n04441093	hand tool consisting of a lever that is used to force the casing of a pneumatic tire onto a steel wheel
n04441282	a thrombolytic agent (trade name Activase) that causes fibrinolysis at the site of a blood clot; used in treating acute myocardial infarction
n04441528	a hat (Cockney rhyming slang: `tit for tat' rhymes with `hat')
n04441662	barn originally built to hold tithes paid in kind and common in England
n04441790	an apparatus for performing a titration
n04441902	a junction where two roads or pipes etc. meet to form a T
n04442016	a circuit formed by two equal series circuits with a shunt between them
n04442143	explosive consisting of a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of toluene
n04442312	a kitchen appliance (usually electric) for toasting bread
n04442441	kitchen appliance consisting of a small electric oven for toasting or warming food
n04442582	long-handled fork for cooking or toasting frankfurters or bread etc. (especially over an open fire)
n04442741	a rack for holding slices of toast
n04442831	leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion
n04443164	a pouch for carrying pipe tobacco
n04443257	a shop that sells pipes and pipe tobacco and cigars and cigarettes
n04443433	a long narrow sled without runners; boards curve upward in front
n04443588	an antibiotic (trade name Nebcin) that is especially effective against Gram-negative bacteria
n04443766	a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat
n04443918	antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Tonocard) used to treat ventricular arrhythmias when less dangerous drugs have failed
n04444121	a bell used to sound an alarm
n04444218	the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes
n04444345	(golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft
n04444522	the forward tip of the upper of a shoe or boot that provides space and protection for the toes; "the toe box may be rounded or pointed"
n04444749	a protective leather or steel cover for the toe of a boot or shoe, reinforcing or decorating it
n04444953	a small foothold used in climbing
n04445040	a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome
n04445154	(ancient Rome) a toga worn by a youth as a symbol of manhood and citizenship
n04445327	a fastener consisting of a peg or pin or crosspiece that is inserted into an eye at the end of a rope or a chain or a cable in order to fasten it to something (as another rope or chain or cable)
n04445610	a fastener consisting of a threaded bolt and a hinged spring-loaded toggle; used to fasten objects to hollow walls
n04445782	a joint made by two arms attached by a pivot; used to apply pressure at the two ends by straightening the joint
n04445952	a hinged switch that can assume either of two positions
n04446162	informal terms for clothing
n04446276	a room or building equipped with one or more toilets
n04446521	a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination
n04446844	a waterproof bag for holding bathrooms items (soap and toothpaste etc.) when you are travelling
n04447028	the bowl of a toilet that can be flushed with water
n04447156	a kit for carrying toilet articles while traveling
n04447276	a fine powder for spreading on the body (as after bathing)
n04447443	artifacts used in making your toilet (washing and taking care of your body)
n04447861	the hinged seat on a toilet
n04447965	soap used as a toiletry
n04448070	a perfumed liquid lighter than cologne
n04448185	a doughnut-shaped chamber used in fusion research; a plasma is heated and confined in a magnetic bottle
n04448361	a metal or plastic disk that can be redeemed or used in designated slot machines
n04448511	a drug (trade name Tolinase) used in treating stable adult-onset diabetes mellitus
n04448680	vasodilator that is used to treat spasms of peripheral blood vessels (as in acrocyanosis)
n04448826	sulfonylurea; an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Orinase) used in the treatment of adult-onset diabetes mellitus
n04449046	enameled or lacquered metalware (usually gilded and elaborately painted); popular in the 18th century; "the Pennsylvania Dutch tole watering can might be a reproduction but it looks convincing"
n04449290	a booth at a tollgate where the toll collector collects tolls
n04449449	a bridge where toll is charged for crossing
n04449550	a gate or bar across a toll bridge or toll road which is lifted when the toll is paid
n04449700	a telephone line for long-distance calls
n04449796	a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Tolectin)
n04449966	weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians
n04450133	a .45-caliber submachine gun
n04450243	X-ray machine in which a computer builds a detailed image of a particular plane through an object from multiple X-ray measurements
n04450465	mechanical device consisting of a light balanced arm that carries the cartridge
n04450640	a lotion for cleansing the skin and contracting the pores
n04450749	any of various devices for taking hold of objects; usually have two hinged legs with handles above and pointed hooks below
n04450994	the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
n04451139	a mortise joint made by fitting a projection on the edge of one board into a matching groove on another board
n04451318	a thin depressor used to press the tongue down during an examination of the mouth and throat
n04451473	a medicine that strengthens and invigorates
n04451636	measuring instrument for measuring tension or pressure (especially for measuring intraocular pressure in testing for glaucoma)
n04451818	an implement used in the practice of a vocation
n04452528	a bag in which tools are carried
n04452615	a box or chest or cabinet for holding hand tools
n04452757	a shed for storing tools
n04452848	something resembling the tooth of an animal
n04453037	one of a number of uniform projections on a gear
n04453156	small brush; has long handle; used to clean teeth
n04453298	a dentifrice in the form of a paste
n04453390	pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth
n04453557	a dentifrice in the form of a powder
n04453666	a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top"
n04453910	covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle"
n04454240	a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday"
n04454540	platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
n04454654	a mast fixed to the head of a topmast on a square-rigged vessel
n04454792	a sail set on a yard of a topgallant mast
n04454908	a garden having shrubs clipped or trimmed into decorative shapes especially of animals
n04455048	headdress consisting of a decorative ribbon or bow worn in the hair
n04455169	the bottom layer of a heel
n04455250	the mast next above a lower mast and topmost in a fore-and-aft rig
n04455442	the best (most expensive) in a given line of merchandise
n04455579	a woman's short coat
n04455652	a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast
n04455835	(usually plural) weather deck; the part of a ship's hull that is above the waterline
n04456011	a tall white hat with a pouched crown; worn by chefs
n04456115	a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance
n04456276	a flat at each side of the stage to prevent the audience from seeing into the wings
n04456472	armament consisting of a long cylindrical self-propelled underwater projectile that detonates on contact with a target
n04456734	a small explosive device that is placed on a railroad track and fires when a train runs over it; the sound of the explosion warns the engineer of danger ahead
n04456964	a small firework that consists of a percussion cap and some gravel wrapped in paper; explodes when thrown forcefully against a hard surface
n04457157	an explosive device that is set off in an oil well (or a gas well) to start or to increase the flow of oil (or gas)
n04457326	small high-speed warship designed for torpedo attacks in coastal waters
n04457474	small destroyer that was the forerunner of modern destroyers; designed to destroy torpedo boats
n04457638	a tube near the waterline of a vessel through which a torpedo is fired
n04457767	converter for transmitting and amplifying torque (especially by hydraulic means)
n04457910	a wrench that has a gauge that indicates the amount of torque being applied
n04458045	measuring instrument designed to measure small forces by the torsion they exert on a thin wire
n04458201	a room in which torture is inflicted
n04458299	commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column
n04458409	emblem consisting of an object such as an animal or plant; serves as the symbol of a family or clan (especially among American Indians)
n04458633	a tribal emblem consisting of a pillar carved and painted with totemic figures; erected by Indian tribes of the northwest Pacific coast
n04458843	a computer display that enables the user to interact with the computer by touching areas on the screen
n04459018	a small hairpiece to cover partial baldness
n04459122	large open car seating four with folding top
n04459243	inexpensive accommodations on a ship or train
n04459362	a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping
n04459610	any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels
n04459773	a rack consisting of one or more bars on which towels can be hung
n04459909	a horizontal bar a few inches from a wall for holding towels
n04460038	a circular hoop for holding a towel
n04460130	a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
n04460634	(Genesis 11:1-11) a tower built by Noah's descendants (probably in Babylon) who intended it to reach up to heaven; God foiled them by confusing their language so they could no longer understand one another
n04460947	a fortress in London on the Thames; used as a palace and a state prison and now as a museum containing the crown jewels
n04461148	a great lighthouse (500 feet high) built at Alexandria in 285 BC
n04461294	(nautical) a rope used in towing
n04461437	a government building that houses administrative offices of a town government
n04461570	a path along a canal or river used by animals towing boats
n04461696	a truck equipped to hoist and pull wrecked cars (or to remove cars from no-parking zones)
n04461879	a device regarded as providing amusement; "private airplanes are a rich man's toy"
n04462011	chest for storage of toys
n04462102	a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier); "a toy stove"
n04462240	shop where toys are sold
n04462318	a doll that resembles a soldier
n04462407	either of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletree
n04462576	a screening device for traces of explosives; used at airline terminals
n04462707	ammunition whose flight can be observed by a trail of smoke
n04462835	(radiology) any radioactive isotope introduced into the body to study metabolism or other biological processes
n04463017	an instrument used to make tracings
n04463141	decoration consisting of an open pattern of interlacing ribs
n04463273	a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image
n04463510	any road or path affording passage especially a rough one
n04463679	a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll
n04463983	a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels
n04464125	a groove on a phonograph recording
n04464211	(computer science) one of the circular magnetic paths on a magnetic disk that serve as a guide for writing and reading data
n04464418	an endless metal belt on which tracked vehicles move over the ground
n04464615	an electronic device consisting of a rotatable ball in a housing; used to position the cursor and move images on a computer screen; "a trackball is essentially an upside-down mouse"
n04464852	a self-propelled vehicle that moves on tracks
n04465050	one of many houses of similar design constructed together on a tract of land
n04465203	housing consisting of similar houses constructed together on a tract of land
n04465358	steam-powered locomotive for drawing heavy loads along surfaces other than tracks
n04465501	a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications
n04465666	a truck that has a cab but no body; used for pulling large trailers or vans
n04465795	a card with a picture on it; collected and traded by children
n04465933	a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island; "the accident blocked all traffic at the rotary"
n04466169	a curbed area in a roadway from which traffic is excluded; provides safe area for pedestrians
n04466386	a lane of a main road that is defined by painted lines; "that car is in the wrong traffic lane"
n04466613	a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country
n04466871	a lightweight motorcycle equipped with rugged tires and suspension; an off-road motorcycle designed for riding cross country or over unpaved ground
n04467099	a wheeled vehicle that can be pulled by a car or truck and is equipped for occupancy
n04467307	a large transport conveyance designed to be pulled by a truck or tractor
n04467506	a camp where space for house trailers can be rented; utilities are generally provided
n04467665	a truck consisting of a tractor and trailer together
n04467899	the rear edge of an airfoil
n04468005	public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive; "express trains don't stop at Princeton Junction"
n04468476	piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor; "the bride's train was carried by her two young nephews"
n04468707	a toy consisting of small models of railroad trains and the track for them to run on
n04468847	a four-wheeled wagon that runs on tracks in a mine; "a tramcar carries coal out of a coal mine"
n04469003	the track on which trams or streetcars run
n04469147	a restraint that is used to teach a horse to amble
n04469251	an adjustable pothook set in a fireplace
n04469345	a fishing net with three layers; the outer two are coarse mesh and the loose inner layer is fine mesh
n04469514	gymnastic apparatus consisting of a strong canvas sheet attached with springs to a metal frame; used for tumbling
n04469684	a commercial steamer for hire; one having no regular schedule
n04469813	a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers
n04470037	an ACE inhibiting drug (trade name Mavik) used in some patients after a heart attack or to treat hypertension
n04470232	a drug used to reduce stress or tension without reducing mental clarity
n04470605	a sound or television recording (e.g., from a broadcast to a tape recording)
n04470741	a medicated adhesive pad placed on the skin for absorption of a time released dose of medication into the bloodstream
n04470953	an electrical device that converts one form of energy into another
n04471148	structure forming the transverse part of a cruciform church; crosses the nave at right angles
n04471315	an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage
n04471632	a semiconductor device capable of amplification
n04471912	a telescope mounted on an axis running east and west and used to time the transit of a celestial body across the meridian
n04472098	a line providing public transit
n04472243	the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle
n04472563	rotating shaft that transmits rotary motion from the engine to the differential
n04472726	set used to broadcast radio or tv signals
n04472961	a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it
n04473108	a window above a door that is usually hinged to a horizontal crosspiece over the door
n04473275	electrical device designed to receive a specific signal and automatically transmit a specific reply
n04473432	a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods
n04473884	a crane for moving material with dispatch as in loading and unloading ships
n04474035	a long truck for carrying motor vehicles
n04474187	a ship for carrying soldiers or military equipment
n04474317	an antidepressant drug that is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor; administered as a sulfate
n04474466	a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned
n04474843	a light two-wheeled carriage
n04474922	a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters
n04475032	drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas
n04475195	a plumber's snake for clearing a trap and drain
n04475309	a hinged or sliding door in a floor or ceiling
n04475411	a swing used by circus acrobats
n04475496	a horizontal beam that extends across something
n04475631	a small lightweight iron that can be carried while traveling
n04475749	a conical fishnet dragged through the water at great depths
n04475900	a long fishing line with many shorter lines and hooks attached to it (usually suspended between buoys)
n04476116	a fishing boat that uses a trawl net or dragnet to catch fish
n04476259	an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food
n04476526	table linen consisting of a small cloth for a tray
n04476633	oral antidepressant (trade name Desyrel) that is a nontricyclic drug used as a sedative
n04476831	structural member consisting of the horizontal part of a stair or step
n04476972	the part (as of a wheel or shoe) that makes contact with the ground
n04477091	the grooved surface of a pneumatic tire
n04477219	a mill that is powered by men or animals walking on a circular belt or climbing steps
n04477387	an exercise device consisting of an endless belt on which a person can walk or jog without changing place
n04477548	a chest filled with valuables
n04477638	a storehouse for treasures
n04477725	a 16th-century ship loaded with treasure
n04477825	a depository (a room or building) where wealth and precious objects can be kept safely
n04477966	a playhouse built in the branches of a tree
n04478066	a wooden peg that is used to fasten timbers in shipbuilding; water causes the peg to swell and hold the timbers fast
n04478257	an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle
n04478383	a pointed arch having cusps in the intrados on either side of the apex
n04478512	latticework used to support climbing plants
n04478657	a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
n04478889	any long ditch cut in the ground
n04479046	a military style raincoat; belted with deep pockets
n04479155	a wooden board or platter on which food is served or carved
n04479287	a knife with a double-edged blade for hand-to-hand fighting
n04479405	a drill for cutting circular holes around a center
n04479526	a surgical instrument used to remove sections of bone from the skull
n04479694	sawhorses used in pairs to support a horizontal tabletop
n04479823	a supporting tower used to support a bridge
n04479939	a bridge supported by trestlework
n04480033	a table supported on trestles
n04480141	a supporting structure composed of a system of connected trestles; for a bridge or pier or scaffold e.g.
n04480303	tight-fitting trousers; usually of tartan
n04480415	one of four playing cards in a deck having three pips
n04480527	a balloon sent up to test air currents
n04480625	a form of benzodiazepine (trade name Halcion) frequently prescribed as a sleeping pill; usually given to people who have trouble falling asleep
n04480853	a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle
n04480995	any of various triangular drafting instruments used to draw straight lines at specified angles
n04481144	an intravenous anesthetic
n04481255	the apse of a Christian church that contains the bishop's throne
n04481373	diuretic drug (trade name Naqua) used to treat hypertension
n04481524	a dining table with couches along three sides in ancient Rome
n04481642	a dining room (especially a dining room containing a dining table with couches along three sides)
n04481796	a flag having three colored stripes (especially the French flag)
n04481946	a color television tube in which three primary colors are combined to give the full range of colors
n04482177	cocked hat with the brim turned up to form three points
n04482297	a knitted fabric or one resembling knitting
n04482393	a vehicle with three wheels that is moved by foot pedals
n04482543	an antidepressant drug that acts by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin and thus making more of those substances available to act on receptors in the brain
n04482975	a spear with three prongs
n04483073	a device that activates or releases or causes something to happen
n04483210	a triangular lyre of ancient Greece and Rome
n04483307	a fast sailboat with 3 parallel hulls
n04483399	tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Surmontil) used to treat depression and anxiety and (sometimes) insomnia
n04483584	joist that receives the end of a header in floor or roof framing in order to leave an opening for a staircase or chimney etc.
n04483779	capacitor having variable capacitance; used for making fine adjustments
n04483925	a machine that trims timber
n04484024	an arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)
n04484160	a decoration or adornment on a garment; "the trimming on a hat"; "the trim on a shirt"
n04484432	a thermionic vacuum tube having three electrodes; fluctuations of the charge on the grid control the flow from cathode to anode which makes amplification possible
n04484647	a massive power hammer; raised by a cam until released to fall under gravity
n04484780	one of three copies; any of three things that correspond to one another exactly
n04484952	a light rope used in lumbering to free a dog hook from a log at a distance
n04485082	a three-legged rack used for support
n04485226	a catch mechanism that acts as a switch; "the pressure activates the tripper and releases the water"
n04485423	art consisting of a painting or carving (especially an altarpiece) on three panels (usually hinged together)
n04485586	a wire stretched close to the ground that activates something (a trap or camera or weapon) when tripped over
n04485750	ancient Greek or Roman galley or warship having three tiers of oars on each side
n04485884	a figure consisting of three stylized human arms or legs (or three bent lines) radiating from a center
n04486054	a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory
n04486213	a stand with short feet used under a hot dish on a table
n04486322	a three-legged metal stand for supporting a cooking vessel in a hearth
n04486445	something of small importance
n04486616	a Russian carriage pulled by three horses abreast
n04486718	a large hollow wooden figure of a horse (filled with Greek soldiers) left by the Greeks outside Troy during the Trojan War
n04486934	a fisherman's lure that is used in trolling; "he used a spinner as his troll"
n04487081	a passenger bus with an electric motor that draws power from overhead wires
n04487268	a transit line using streetcars or trolley buses
n04487394	a brass instrument consisting of a long tube whose length can be varied by a U-shaped slide
n04487576	a painting rendered in such great detail as to deceive the viewer concerning its reality
n04487724	any land or sea or air vehicle designed to carry troops
n04487894	ship for transporting troops
n04487996	something given as a token of victory
n04488202	a case in which to display trophies
n04488295	a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy
n04488427	a long narrow shallow receptacle
n04488530	a garment (or part of a garment) designed for or relating to trousers; "in his trouser's pocket"; "he ripped his left trouser on the fence"
n04488742	a cuff on the bottoms of trouser legs
n04488857	a home appliance in which trousers can be hung and the wrinkles pressed out
n04489008	(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately; "he had a sharp crease in his trousers"
n04489695	the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens
n04489817	a small hand tool with a handle and flat metal blade; used for scooping or spreading plaster or similar materials
n04490091	an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling
n04490490	the floor or bottom of a wagon or truck or trailer
n04490614	a farm where vegetables are grown for market
n04490730	a roadside service station (and restaurant) that caters to truck drivers
n04490859	(card games) the suit that has been declared to rank above all other suits for the duration of the hand; "clubs were declared trumps"; "a trump can take a trick even when a card of a different suit is led"
n04491135	a playing card in the suit that has been declared trumps; "the ace of trumps is a sure winner"
n04491312	a conical squinch
n04491388	a short stout club used primarily by policemen
n04491545	small wheel or roller
n04491638	a low bed to be slid under a higher bed
n04491769	luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage
n04491934	puffed breeches of the 16th and 17th centuries usually worn over hose
n04492060	hinged lid for a trunk
n04492157	a telephone line connecting two exchanges directly
n04492264	line that is the main route on a railway
n04492375	a framework of beams (rafters, posts, struts) forming a rigid structure that supports a roof or bridge or other structure
n04492585	(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure
n04492749	a bridge supported by trusses
n04492856	an intravenous anesthetic drug that has a hypnotic effect; induces relaxation and weakens inhibitions; is believed to induce people to talk freely
n04493109	a square having a metal ruler set at right angles to another straight piece
n04493259	a square used by draftsmen to draw parallel lines
n04493381	a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids
n04493505	conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
n04494204	electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope
n04494762	pneumatic tire not needing an inner tube to be airtight
n04494906	a narrow flattened pleat or fold that is stitched in place
n04495051	a box for storing eatables (especially at boarding school)
n04495183	a detachable yoke of linen or lace worn over the breast of a low-cut dress
n04495310	a bag used for carrying food; "the swagman filled his tuckerbag"
n04495450	a candy store in Great Britain
n04495555	a low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers
n04495698	a scarf worn around the head by Muslim women in Malaysia; conceals the hair but not the face
n04495843	a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships
n04496035	formal gardens next to the Louvre in Paris
n04496173	palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens
n04496404	armor plate that protects the hip and thigh
n04496519	a flowerbed in which tulips are growing
n04496614	a fine (often starched) net used for veils or tutus or gowns
n04496726	a clothes dryer that spins wet clothes inside a cylinder with heated air
n04496872	a glass with a flat bottom but no handle or stem; originally had a round bottom
n04497005	a movable obstruction in a lock that must be adjusted to a given position (as by a key) before the bolt can be thrown
n04497249	a farm dumpcart for carrying dung; carts of this type were used to carry prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution
n04497442	a large cask especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 butts or 252 gals
n04497570	any of a variety of loose fitting cloaks extending to the hips or knees
n04497801	a metal implement with two prongs that gives a fixed tone when struck; used to tune musical instruments
n04497962	a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars); "the tunnel reduced congestion at that intersection"
n04498275	tent that is an Eskimo summer dwelling
n04498389	a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head
n04498523	rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate
n04498873	generator consisting of a steam turbine coupled to an electric generator for the production of electric power
n04499062	large deep serving dish with a cover; for serving soups and stews
n04499180	a hypothetical computer with an infinitely long memory tape
n04499300	a steam room where facilities are available for a bath followed by a shower and massage
n04499446	a bath towel with rough loose pile
n04499554	an ornamental knot that resembles a small turban
n04499660	an area sufficiently large for a vehicle to turn around
n04499810	an oblong metal coupling with a swivel at one end and an internal thread at the other into which a threaded rod can be screwed in order to form a unit that can be adjusted for length or tension
n04500060	cooking utensil having a flat flexible part and a long handle; used for turning or serving food
n04500294	products made on a lathe
n04500390	workshop where objects are made on a lathe
n04500504	the end-product created by shaping something on a lathe
n04500613	a bed in which turnips are growing
n04500704	a side road where you can turn off; "I missed the turnoff and went 15 miles out of my way"
n04500866	a part of a road that has been widened to allow cars to pass or park
n04501018	an expressway on which tolls are collected
n04501127	(from 16th to 19th centuries) gates set across a road to prevent passage until a toll had been paid
n04501281	a roasting spit that can be turned
n04501370	a gate consisting of a post that acts as a pivot for rotating arms; set in a passageway for controlling the persons entering
n04501550	a circular horizontal platform that rotates a phonograph record while it is being played
n04501713	a rotatable platform with a track; used to turn locomotives and cars
n04501837	a revolving tray placed on a dining table
n04501947	a small tower extending above a building
n04502059	a clock with more than one dial to show the time in all directions from a tower
n04502197	a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar
n04502364	a high close-fitting turnover collar
n04502502	thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland
n04502670	a loudspeaker that reproduces higher audio frequency sounds; "the sound system had both tweeters and woofers"
n04502851	a .22 caliber firearm (pistol or rifle)
n04502989	a .22-caliber pistol
n04503073	a .22-caliber rifle
n04503155	a cloth with parallel diagonal lines or ribs
n04503269	a weave used to produce the effect of parallel diagonal ribs
n04503413	one of a pair of identical beds
n04503499	a jet plane propelled by two jet engines
n04503593	a bit or drill having deep helical grooves
n04503705	a timber measuring (slightly under) 2 inches by 4 inches in cross section
n04503836	a saw with handles at both ends; intended for use by two people
n04504038	a tent designed for occupancy by two persons
n04504141	a business suit consisting of a matching jacket and skirt or trousers
n04504297	a street on which vehicular traffic can move in either of two directions; "you have to look both ways crossing a two-way street"
n04504486	a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
n04504770	a printer that sets textual material in type
n04504935	a strip of type metal used for spacing
n04505036	hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time
n04505345	a carriage for carrying a sheet of paper
n04505470	a keyboard for manually entering characters to be printed
n04505706	a basic polypeptide antibiotic derived from a soil bacterium; a major component of tyrothricin
n04505888	soft green felt hat with a feather or brush cockade
n04506005	a drug used in cases of chronic myeloid leukemia
n04506125	a mixture of antibiotics applied locally to infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria
n04506289	a small guitar having four strings
n04506402	loose long overcoat of heavy fabric; usually belted
n04506506	a high speed centrifuge used to determine the relative molecular masses of large molecules in high polymers and proteins
n04506688	light microscope that uses scattered light to show particles too small to see with ordinary microscopes
n04506895	a synthetic suede cloth
n04506994	any source of illumination that emits ultraviolet radiation
n04507155	a lightweight handheld collapsible canopy
n04507326	a small tent with a single supporting pole and radiating metal ribs
n04507453	framework that serves as a support for the body of a vehicle
n04507609	an insufficient charge
n04507689	seal consisting of a coating of a tar or rubberlike material on the underside of a motor vehicle to retard corrosion
n04507891	a notch cut in the trunk of tree in order to determine the direction of its fall
n04508062	a carpet pad of thick felt
n04508163	a garment worn under other garments
n04508489	an undergarment that covers the body from the waist no further than to the thighs; usually worn next to the skin
n04508804	an underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway
n04508949	undergarment worn next to the skin and under the outer garments
n04509171	women's underwear
n04509260	a pair of parallel bars set at different heights; used in women's gymnastics
n04509417	a vehicle with a single wheel that is driven by pedals
n04509592	clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
n04509815	a device on a national flag emblematic of the union of two or more sovereignties (typically in the upper inner corner)
n04509985	national flag of the United Kingdom
n04510090	a defense laboratory of the Criminal Investigation Command; the United States Army's primary forensic laboratory in support of criminal intelligence
n04510456	the mint that manufactures and distributes United States coins for circulation through Federal Reserve Banks; processes gold and silver bullion
n04510706	coupling that connects two rotating shafts allowing freedom of movement in all directions; "in motor vehicles a universal joint allows the driveshaft to move up and down as the vehicle passes over bumps"
n04511002	establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching
n04511832	a university in Berkeley, California
n04511971	a university in Chicago, Illinois
n04512092	a university in Ann Arbor, Michigan
n04512216	a university in Lincoln, Nebraska
n04512338	a university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina
n04512476	a university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
n04512652	a university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
n04512783	a red-brick university in Brighton, England
n04512933	a university in Austin, Texas
n04513048	a university in Burlington, Vermont
n04513171	a university in Seattle, Washington
n04513297	a university in Morgantown, West Virginia
n04513432	a university in Madison, Wisconsin
n04513556	air passage consisting of a ventilation shaft through which air leaves a mine
n04513686	hardware that provides better performance than an earlier version did
n04513827	covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture
n04513998	the fabric used in upholstering
n04514095	any of several very heavy and sometimes curved sewing needles used by upholsterers
n04514241	a brassiere that lifts and supports the breasts
n04514359	piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot; "Uppers come in many styles"
n04514648	the higher of two berths
n04514738	a higher deck
n04514899	the side that is uppermost
n04515003	a piano with a vertical sounding board
n04515129	a vertical structural member as a post or stake; "the ball sailed between the uprights"
n04515444	a tool used to thicken or spread metal (the end of a bar or a rivet etc.) by forging or hammering or swaging
n04515630	the rear part of the stage
n04515729	the part of a building above the ground floor; "no one was allowed to see the upstairs"
n04515890	a vessel that holds water for washing the hands
n04515991	a plumbing fixture (usually attached to the wall) used by men to urinate
n04516116	a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet
n04516214	a large pot for making coffee or tea
n04516354	a car that has been previously owned; not a new car
n04516477	a United States destroyer; "17 sailors died as the result of a terrorist attack while the USS Cole was anchored in Aden"
n04516672	an implement for practical use (especially in a household)
n04516874	a facility composed of one or more pieces of equipment connected to or part of a structure and designed to provide a service such as heat or electricity or water or sewage disposal; "the price of the house included all utilities"
n04517211	a type of submachine gun that is designed and manufactured in Israel; "the Uzi is used throughout the world as a police and special forces firearm"
n04517408	a dwelling (a second home) where you live while you are on vacation
n04517535	immunogen consisting of a suspension of weakened or dead pathogenic cells injected in order to stimulate the production of antibodies
n04517823	an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction
n04517999	a chamber from which nearly all matter (especially air) has been removed
n04518132	flask with double walls separated by vacuum; used to maintain substances at high or low temperatures
n04518343	a gauge for indicating negative atmospheric pressure
n04518468	a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Bextra) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract
n04518643	a type of bobbin lace with floral patterns
n04518764	a small overnight bag for short trips
n04518854	anticonvulsant (trade name Depokene) used to prevent some kinds of seizures
n04519019	an angiotensin II inhibitor that is used to treat high blood pressure
n04519153	control consisting of a mechanical device for controlling the flow of a fluid
n04519536	device in a brass wind instrument for varying the length of the air column to alter the pitch of a tone
n04519728	internal-combustion engine having both inlet and exhaust valves located in the cylinder head
n04519887	cannon of plate armor protecting the forearm
n04520020	piece of leather forming the front part of the upper of a shoe
n04520170	a truck with an enclosed cargo space
n04520382	a camper equipped with living quarters
n04520480	(Great Britain) a closed railroad car that carries baggage or freight
n04520618	an antibiotic (trade name Vancocin) effective against some bacterial infections
n04520784	a fin attached to the tail of an arrow, bomb or missile in order to stabilize or guide it
n04520962	a device that puts out a substance in the form of a vapor (especially for medicinal inhalation)
n04521125	a stoppage in a pipeline caused by gas bubbles (especially a stoppage that develops in hot weather in an internal-combustion engine when fuel in the gas line boils and forms bubbles that block the flow of gasoline to the carburetor)
n04521428	virility drug (trade name Levitra) used to treat erectile dysfunction in men
n04521571	propeller for which the angle of the blades is adjustable
n04521699	an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard; "he patented a variation on the sandal"
n04521863	a measuring instrument for measuring variations in a magnetic field
n04521987	a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface
n04522168	an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers
n04522309	a trademarked brand of petroleum jelly
n04522421	any agent that causes a narrowing of an opening of a blood vessel: cold or stress or nicotine or epinephrine or norepinephrine or angiotensin or vasopressin or certain drugs; maintains or increases blood pressure
n04522904	a drug that causes dilation of blood vessels
n04523201	any agent that produces vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure (usually understood as increased arterial pressure)
n04523380	the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City
n04523525	an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof
n04523690	a burial chamber (usually underground)
n04523831	a strongroom or compartment (often made of steel) for safekeeping of valuables
n04523993	(architecture) a vaulted structure; "arches and vaulting"
n04524142	a gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting
n04524313	a conveyance that transports people or objects
n04524594	nylon fabric used as a fastening
n04524716	any of several early bicycles with pedals on the front wheel
n04524833	a banked oval track for bicycle or motorcycle racing
n04524941	heavy fabric that resembles velvet
n04525038	a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back
n04525191	a usually cotton fabric with a short pile imitating velvet
n04525305	a slot machine for selling goods
n04525417	coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood
n04525584	a window blind made of horizontal strips that overlap when closed
n04525729	fine glassware made near Venice
n04525821	a diagram that uses circles to represent mathematical or logical sets pictorially inside a rectangle (the universal set); elements that are common to more than one set are represented by intersections of the circles
n04526112	an X ray of a vein injected with a radiopaque contrast medium
n04526241	a hole for the escape of gas or air
n04526416	a slit in a garment (as in the back seam of a jacket)
n04526520	a mechanical system in a building that provides fresh air; "she was continually adjusting the ventilation"
n04526800	a shaft in a building; serves as an air passage for ventilation
n04526964	a device (such as a fan) that introduces fresh air or expels foul air
n04527182	a wooden dummy into which a ventriloquist projects the voice
n04527310	a tube with a constriction; used to control fluid flow (as in the air inlet of a carburetor)
n04527475	a short tube inserted into a pipeline and used to measure the quantity of a liquid that is flowing in the pipeline
n04527648	a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)
n04527808	a drug (trade names Calan and Isoptin) used as an oral or parenteral calcium blocker in cases of hypertension or congestive heart failure or angina or migraine
n04528079	a green patina that forms on copper or brass or bronze that has been exposed to the air or water for long periods of time
n04528256	a grass border along a road
n04528354	an agent that kills worms (especially those in the intestines)
n04528490	a decoration consisting of wormlike carvings
n04528630	a medication capable of causing the evacuation of parasitic intestinal worms
n04528968	a caliper with a vernier scale for very fine measurements
n04529108	a small movable scale that slides along a main scale; the small scale is calibrated to indicate fractional divisions of the main scale
n04529312	a suspension bridge across the Verrazano Narrows between Brooklyn and Staten Island
n04529486	a palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris near the city of Versailles
n04529681	a file in which records are stored upright on one edge
n04529795	a mechanical drawing showing the interior of an object as if made by a vertical plane passing through it
n04529962	a stabilizer that is part of the vertical tail structure of an airplane
n04530176	a surface that is vertical
n04530283	the vertical airfoil in the tail assembly of an aircraft
n04530456	a pistol for firing Very-light flares
n04530566	a craft designed for water transportation
n04531098	an object used as a container (especially for liquids)
n04531873	a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat
n04532022	an archaic term for clothing
n04532106	gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy
n04532398	a small pocket in a man's vest
n04532504	a room in a church where sacred vessels and vestments are kept or meetings are held
n04532670	bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley
n04532831	a percussion instrument similar to a xylophone but having metal bars and rotating disks in the resonators that produce a vibrato sound
n04533042	mechanical device that produces vibratory motion; used for massage
n04533199	a mechanical device that vibrates; "a reed is the vibrator that produces the sound"
n04533373	a kitchen garden planted during wartime to relieve food shortages
n04533499	a brand of gramophone
n04533594	a soft wool fabric made from the fleece of the vicuna
n04533700	a cassette for videotape
n04533802	a magnetic tape recorder for recording (and playing back) TV programs
n04533946	a digital recording (as of a movie) on an optical disk that can be played on a computer or a television set
n04534127	a recording of both the visual and audible components (especially one containing a recording of a movie or television program)
n04534359	a relatively wide magnetic tape for use in recording visual images and associated sound
n04534520	a video recording made on magnetic tape
n04534651	an optical device for viewing photographic transparencies
n04534779	a transparency for use with an overhead projector
n04534895	a candle lighted by a worshiper in a church
n04535011	a small illustrative sketch (as sometimes placed at the beginning of chapters in books)
n04535153	a photograph whose edges shade off gradually
n04535252	pretentious and luxurious country residence with extensive grounds
n04535370	country house in ancient Rome consisting of residential quarters and farm buildings around a courtyard
n04535524	detached or semidetached suburban house
n04535634	periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Velban) that disrupts cell division
n04535826	periwinkle plant derivative used as an antineoplastic drug (trade name Oncovin); used to treat cancer of the lymphatic system
n04536038	a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced
n04536153	any of a family of bowed stringed instruments that preceded the violin family
n04536335	a bowed stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower
n04536465	a member of the viol family with approximately the range of a viola
n04536595	viol that is the bass member of the viol family with approximately the range of the cello
n04536765	viol that is the tenor of the viol family
n04536866	bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow
n04537235	a basic polypeptide antibiotic (trade name Viocin) administered intramuscularly (along with other drugs) in the treatment of tuberculosis
n04537436	a legless rectangular harpsichord; played (usually by women) in the 16th and 17th centuries
n04537602	drug to treat impotence attributable to erectile dysfunction
n04537816	objet d'art collectively (especially fine antiques)
n04537919	(computer science) memory created by using the hard disk to simulate additional random-access memory; the addressable storage space available to the user of a computer system in which virtual addresses are mapped into real addresses
n04538249	a measuring instrument for measuring viscosity
n04538403	a rayon fabric made from viscose (cellulose xanthate) fibers
n04538552	a holding device attached to a workbench; has two jaws to hold workpiece firmly in place
n04538759	spectrogram of speech; speech displayed spectrographically
n04538878	a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face
n04539053	(British) British term for video display
n04539203	an indoor enclosure for keeping and raising living animals and plants and observing them under natural conditions
n04539407	a fabric made from a twilled mixture of cotton and wool
n04539535	the neck of a garment has the shape in front of the letter V
n04539648	a piece of chain mail covering a place unprotected by armor plate
n04539794	a light semitransparent fabric
n04539876	computer storage that is erased when the power is turned off
n04540053	an inflated ball used in playing volleyball
n04540153	the court on which volleyball is played
n04540255	the high net that separates the two teams and over which the volleyball must pass
n04540397	a transformer whose voltage ratio of transformation can be adjusted
n04540547	battery consisting of a number of voltaic cells arranged in series or parallel
n04540761	an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged
n04541136	battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta
n04541320	meter that measures the potential difference between two points
n04541475	a meter to measure the volume of gases, liquids, or solids (either directly or by displacement)
n04541662	an entrance to an amphitheater or stadium
n04541777	any digital computer incorporating the ideas of stored programs and serial counters that were proposed in 1946 by von Neumann and his colleagues
n04541987	a booth in which a person can cast a private vote
n04542095	a mechanical device for recording and counting votes mechanically
n04542221	a kind of pike used by foot soldiers in the 14th century
n04542329	wedge-shaped stone building block used in constructing an arch or vault
n04542474	an organ stop producing a gentle tremolo effect
n04542595	an organ reed stop producing tones imitative of the human voice
n04542715	waterproof hip boots (sometimes extending to the chest) worn by anglers
n04542858	a shallow pool for children
n04542943	a kitchen appliance for baking waffles; the appliance usually consists of two indented metal pans hinged together so that they create a pattern on the waffle
n04543158	any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor
n04543509	a child's four-wheeled toy cart sometimes used for coasting
n04543636	a metal hoop forming the tread of a wheel
n04543772	a wheel of a wagon
n04543924	large open farm wagon
n04543996	wooden panels that can be used to line the walls of a room
n04544138	panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall
n04544325	a wainscoted wall (or wainscoted walls collectively)
n04544450	a small pouch (usually with a zipper) that attaches to a belt and is worn around the waist
n04544626	a buoyant board (resembling a surfboard) that is used to ride over water while being pulled behind a motorboat
n04544805	thick plank forming a ridge along the side of a wooden ship
n04544979	a path set aside for walking; "after the blizzard he shoveled the front walk"
n04545305	an enclosing framework on casters or wheels; helps babies learn to walk
n04545471	a light enclosing framework (trade name Zimmer) with rubber castors or wheels and handles; helps invalids or the handicapped or the aged to walk
n04545748	a shoe designed for comfortable walking
n04545858	small portable radio link (receiver and transmitter)
n04545984	a small room large enough to admit entrance
n04546081	a light comfortable shoe designed for vigorous walking
n04546194	a stick carried in the hand for support in walking
n04546340	(trademark) a pocket-sized stereo system with light weight earphones
n04546481	an apartment building without an elevator
n04546595	an apartment in a building without an elevator
n04546734	a pedestrian passageway through the ground floor of a building
n04546855	an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure; "the south wall had a small window"; "the walls were covered with pictures"
n04547592	a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden); "the wall followed the road"; "he ducked behind the garden wall and waited"
n04547821	a layer of material that encloses space; "the walls of the cylinder were perforated"; "the container's walls were blue"
n04547991	a wide flat board used to cover walls or partitions; made from plaster or wood pulp or other materials and used primarily to form the interior walls of houses
n04548280	a clock mounted on a wall
n04548362	a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money
n04548503	paneling that forms part of a wall
n04548613	plate (a timber along the top of a wall) to support the ends of joists, etc., and distribute the load
n04548771	receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices
n04549028	a canvas tent with four vertical walls
n04549122	a piece of furniture having several units that stands against one wall of a room
n04549276	a suspension bridge across the Delaware River
n04549407	small cylindrical beads made from polished shells and fashioned into strings or belts; used by certain Native American peoples as jewelry or currency
n04549629	a rod used by a magician or water diviner
n04549721	a rotary engine that is a four-stroke internal-combustion engine without reciprocating parts
n04549919	block forming a division of a hospital (or a suite of rooms) shared by patients who need a similar kind of care; "they put her in a 4-bed ward"
n04550184	a tall piece of furniture that provides storage space for clothes; has a door and rails or hooks for hanging clothes
n04550426	collection of clothing belonging to one person
n04550546	collection of costumes belonging to a theatrical company
n04550676	military quarters for dining and recreation for officers of a warship (except the captain)
n04550840	articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: `silverware', `software'
n04551055	a storehouse for goods and merchandise
n04551205	an anticoagulant (trade name Coumadin) use to prevent and treat a thrombus or embolus
n04551375	the front part of a guided missile or rocket or torpedo that carries the nuclear or explosive charge or the chemical or biological agents
n04551638	a work of art (composition or drama) that is part of the standard repertory but has become hackneyed from much repetition
n04551833	a long-handled covered pan holding live coals to warm a bed
n04551950	yarn arranged lengthways on a loom and crossed by the woof
n04552097	full ceremonial regalia
n04552195	adornment consisting of paint applied to the face and body of certain Amerindians before a battle
n04552348	an aircraft designed and used for combat
n04552551	a room where strategic decisions are made (especially for military or political campaigns)
n04552696	a government ship that is available for waging war
n04553245	a watercolor made by applying a series of monochrome washes one over the other
n04553389	a thin coat of water-base paint
n04553561	a fabric treated to be easily washable and to require no ironing
n04553703	a basin for washing the hands (`wash-hand basin' is a British expression)
n04553920	a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran some water in the basin and splashed it on his face"
n04554211	protective covering consisting of a broad plank along a gunwale to keep water from splashing over the side
n04554406	device consisting of a corrugated surface to scrub clothes on
n04554523	bath linen consisting of a piece of cloth used to wash the face and body
n04554684	a home appliance for washing clothes and linens automatically
n04554871	seal consisting of a flat disk placed to prevent leakage
n04554998	a building or outbuilding where laundry is done
n04555101	a stone obelisk built in Washington in 1884 to honor George Washington; 555 feet tall
n04555291	a lavatory (particularly a lavatory in a public place)
n04555400	furniture consisting of a table or stand to hold a basin and pitcher of water for washing: `wash-hand stand' is a British term
n04555600	a tub in which clothes or linens can be washed
n04555700	a container with an open top; for discarded paper and other rubbish
n04555897	a small portable timepiece
n04556204	a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist
n04556408	a knitted dark blue wool cap worn by seamen in cold or stormy weather
n04556533	the metal case in which the works of a watch are housed
n04556664	laboratory glassware; a shallow glass dish used as an evaporating surface or to cover a beaker
n04556816	winder consisting of a key with a square hole; used for winding some watches
n04556948	an observation tower for a lookout to watch over prisoners or watch for fires or enemies
n04557111	water heater consisting of a tank or pipes set at the back of a fireplace or in the firebox of a stove
n04557308	paint in which water is used as the vehicle
n04557522	a bed with a mattress made of strong plastic that is filled with water
n04557648	a bottle for holding water
n04557751	a butt set on end to contain water especially to store rainwater
n04557872	a hose (carried on a truck) that fires water under high pressure to disperse crowds (especially crowds of rioters)
n04558059	cart with a tank for water (especially with fresh water for sale)
n04558199	chute with flowing water down which toboggans and inner tubes and people slide into a pool
n04558347	clock that measures time by the escape of water
n04558478	a toilet in Britain
n04558578	a painting produced with watercolors
n04558804	a water-base paint (with water-soluble pigments); used by artists
n04559023	nuclear reactor using water as a coolant
n04559166	a device for cooling and dispensing drinking water
n04559275	a conduit through which water flows
n04559451	a faucet for drawing water from a pipe or cask
n04559620	a filter to remove impurities from the water supply
n04559730	gauge for indicating the level of water in e.g. a tank or boiler or reservoir
n04559910	a glass for drinking water
n04559994	hazard provided by ponds of water that the golfer must avoid
n04560113	a heater and storage tank to supply heated water
n04560292	a container with a handle and a spout with a perforated nozzle; used to sprinkle water over plants
n04560502	water cart with a tank and sprinkler for sprinkling roads
n04560619	a container filled with water that surrounds a machine to cool it; especially that surrounding the cylinder block of an engine
n04560804	a jug that holds water
n04560882	a pool or stream in a steeplechase or similar contest
n04561010	a water gauge that shows the level by showing the surface of the water in a trough or U-shaped tube
n04561167	main (a pipe or conduit) for conveying water
n04561287	meter for measuring the quantity of water passing through a particular outlet
n04561422	a mill powered by a water wheel
n04561548	plaything consisting of a toy pistol that squirts water
n04561734	any fabric impervious to water
n04561857	a coating capable of making a surface waterproof
n04561965	the pump in the cooling system of an automobile that cause the water to circulate
n04562122	a motorboat resembling a motor scooter
n04562262	broad ski for skimming over water towed by a speedboat
n04562390	a container of skin for holding water
n04562496	a channel through which water is discharged (especially one used for drainage from the gutters of a roof)
n04562658	a facility that provides a source of water; "the town debated the purification of the water supply"; "first you have to cut off the water"
n04562935	a large reservoir for water
n04563020	a wagon that carries water (as for troops or work gangs or to sprinkle down dusty dirt roads in the summertime)
n04563204	a wheel that rotates by direct action of water; a simple turbine
n04563413	a wheel with buckets attached to its rim; raises water from a stream or pond
n04563560	a life preserver consisting of a connected pair of inflatable bags that fit under a person's arms and provide buoyancy; used by children learning to swim
n04563790	workplace where water is stored and purified and distributed for a community
n04563942	a telephone line;long distance service at fixed rates for fixed zones; an acronym for wide area telephone service
n04564118	framework consisting of stakes interwoven with branches to form a fence
n04564278	an instrument for measuring in watts the flow of power in an electrical circuit
n04564413	a hollow metal conductor that provides a path to guide microwaves; used in radar
n04564581	an effigy (usually of a famous person) made of wax
n04564698	any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another; "he said he was looking for the way out"
n04565039	structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired
n04565233	edge of a way or road or path; "flowers along the wayside"
n04565375	any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting; "he was licensed to carry a weapon"
n04565963	a weapon that kills or injures civilian as well as military personnel (nuclear and chemical and biological weapons)
n04566257	weapons considered collectively
n04566561	military vehicle that is a light truck designed to carry mortars or machine guns and their crews
n04566756	weathervane with a vane in the form of a rooster
n04566862	upper deck having no overhead protection from the weather, but sheltering the deck below
n04567098	a simple barometer for indicating changes in atmospheric pressure
n04567222	(meteorology) a map showing the principal meteorological elements at a given time and over an extended region
n04567480	radar that is able to detect clouds and precipitation
n04567593	a satellite that transmits frequent picture of the earth below
n04567746	an oceangoing vessel equipped to make meteorological observations
n04567870	a narrow strip of material to cover the joint of a door or window to exclude the cold
n04568069	mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind
n04568298	pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric
n04568557	an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim
n04568713	a fabric (especially a fabric in the process of being woven)
n04568841	a strong fabric woven in strips
n04568944	a narrow closely woven tape; used in upholstery or for seat belts
n04569063	a digital camera designed to take digital photographs and transmit them over the internet
n04569205	photographs of bride and groom and their friends taken at their wedding
n04569338	a ring (usually plain gold) given to the bride (and sometimes one is also given to the groom) at the wedding
n04569520	something solid that is usable as an inclined plane (shaped like a V) that can be pushed between two things to separate them
n04569822	(golf) an iron with considerable loft and a broad sole
n04569983	a heel that is an extension of the sole of the shoe
n04570118	a shoe with a wedge heel
n04570214	a type of pottery made by Josiah Wedgwood and his successors; typically has a classical decoration in white on a blue background
n04570416	a hand tool for removing weeds
n04570532	a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning
n04570680	a black band worn by a man (on the arm or hat) as a sign of mourning
n04570815	a small suitcase to carry clothing and accessories for a weekend trip
n04570958	platform scale flush with a roadway for weighing vehicles and cattle etc
n04571088	an artifact that is heavy
n04571292	sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms
n04571566	a low dam built across a stream to raise its level or divert its flow
n04571686	a fence or wattle built across a stream to catch or retain fish
n04571800	a wheeled vehicle carrying information and gifts from local merchants for new residents in an area
n04571958	a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing or hammering together
n04572121	a mask that you wear for protection when doing welding
n04572235	an assembly of parts welded together
n04572344	a deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brine
n04572559	an enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane's landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship's pumps
n04572800	an open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)
n04572935	a cavity or vessel used to contain liquid
n04573045	a structure built over a well
n04573129	a perforated tube driven into the ground to collect water from the surrounding area
n04573281	a raised or strengthened seam
n04573379	a standard voltaic cell (trademark Weston)
n04573513	a bar for mixing drinks that has a sink with running water
n04573625	a thermometer with a bulb that is covered with moist muslin; used in a psychrometer to measure humidity
n04573832	a primary voltaic cell having a liquid electrolyte
n04573937	fisherman's fly that floats under the surface of the water
n04574067	a close-fitting garment made of a permeable material; worn in cold water (as by skin divers) to retain body heat
n04574234	something especially big or impressive of its kind
n04574348	a long narrow boat designed for quick turning and use in rough seas
n04574471	a ship engaged in whale fishing
n04574606	a gun (or device resembling a gun) for discharging a projectile (especially a harpoon) at a whale
n04574761	a bridge used to measure resistances
n04574861	wheat bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date
n04574999	a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)
n04575723	a circular helm to control the rudder of a vessel
n04575824	hoist so arranged that a rope unwinding from a wheel is wound onto a cylindrical drum or shaft coaxial with the wheel
n04576002	a movable chair mounted on large wheels; for invalids or those who cannot walk; frequently propelled by the occupant
n04576211	a vehicle that moves on wheels and usually has a container for transporting things or people; "the oldest known wheeled vehicles were found in Sumer and Syria and date from around 3500 BC"
n04576861	an obsolete gunlock using flint and a revolving wheel
n04576971	mechanical device including an arrangement of wheel in a machine (especially a train of gears)
n04577139	light rowboat for use in racing or for transporting goods and passengers in inland waters and harbors
n04577293	sailing barge used especially in East Anglia
n04577426	a flat stone for sharpening edged tools or knives
n04577567	a crossbar that is attached to the traces of a draft horse and to the vehicle or implement that the horse is pulling
n04577769	an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping
n04578112	a strong worsted or cotton fabric with a diagonal rib
n04578220	closely twisted hard cord used for the lashes of whips
n04578329	post formerly used in public to which offenders are tied to be whipped
n04578459	a top that is spun by whipping
n04578559	a sewing stitch passing over an edge diagonally
n04578708	a revolving mechanism
n04578801	a small short-handled broom used to brush clothes
n04578934	a mixer incorporating a coil of wires; used for whipping eggs or cream
n04579056	a bottle for holding whiskey
n04579145	a jug that contains whiskey
n04579230	a space beneath a dome or arch in which sounds produced at certain points are clearly audible at certain distant points
n04579432	acoustic device that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill sound
n04579667	a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into it
n04579795	a small railway station between the principal stations or a station where the train stops only on a signal
n04579986	(board games) the lighter pieces
n04580126	flag consisting of a piece of white cloth that is hoisted to signal surrender or to ask for a truce
n04580298	drygoods for household use that are typically made of white cloth
n04580493	large electrical home appliances (refrigerators or washing machines etc.) that are typically finished in white enamel
n04580777	the government building that serves as the residence and office of the President of the United States
n04580994	bow tie worn as part of a man's formal evening dress
n04581102	wash consisting of lime and size in water; used for whitening walls and other surfaces
n04581262	a firecracker that (like the whizbang shell) makes a whizzing sound followed by a loud explosion
n04581425	a small high-velocity shell; it makes a whizzing sound followed by a bang when it hits
n04581595	a building where prostitutes are available
n04581829	a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame
n04582044	any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action; "the physician put a wick in the wound to drain it"
n04582205	work made of interlaced slender branches (especially willow branches)
n04582349	a basket made of wickerwork
n04582454	small opening (like a window in a door) through which business can be transacted
n04582625	small gate or door (especially one that is part of a larger door)
n04582771	a small arch used as croquet equipment
n04582869	cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket
n04583022	a lodge consisting of a frame covered with matting or brush; used by nomadic American Indians in the southwestern United States
n04583212	a camera lens having a wider than normal angle of view (and usually a short focal length); produces an image that is foreshortened in the center and increasingly distorted in the periphery
n04583477	a computer network that spans a wider area than does a local area network
n04583620	a commercial airliner with two aisles
n04583776	a projection screen that is much wider than it is high
n04583888	corduroy with wide ribs
n04583967	a lookout atop a coastal house
n04584056	(trademark) a hollow plastic ball with cutouts
n04584207	hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair
n04584373	a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides
n04584512	a playing card whose value can be determined by the person who holds it
n04584639	an exploratory oil well drilled in land not known to be an oil field
n04584794	a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers
n04584944	chinaware decorated with a blue Chinese design on a white background depicting a willow tree and often a river
n04585128	a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile
n04585318	headdress of cloth; worn over the head and around the neck and ears by medieval women
n04585456	a plain or twilled fabric of wool and cotton used especially for warm shirts or skirts and pajamas
n04585626	cotton flannelette with a nap on both sides
n04585745	lifting device consisting of a horizontal cylinder turned by a crank on which a cable or rope winds
n04585980	a shoulder rifle
n04586072	hedge or fence of trees designed to lessen the force of the wind and reduce erosion
n04586225	a decorative arrangement of pieces of metal or glass or pottery that hang together loosely so the wind can cause them to tinkle
n04586421	mechanical device around which something can be wound
n04586581	mechanical device used to wind another device that is driven by a spring (as a clock)
n04586761	a power plant that uses wind turbines to generate electricity
n04586932	a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath
n04587327	a large sailing ship
n04587404	generator that extracts usable energy from winds
n04587559	a mill that is powered by the wind
n04587648	a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
n04588365	a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
n04588587	a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
n04588739	(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen
n04588986	an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served; "he stuck his head in the window"
n04589190	a blind for privacy or to keep out light
n04589325	a long narrow box for growing plants on a windowsill
n04589434	an envelope with a transparent panel that reveals the address on the enclosure
n04589593	the framework that supports a window
n04589745	a pane of glass in a window; "the ball shattered the window"
n04589890	screen to keep insects from entering a building through the open window
n04590021	a bench or similar seat built into a window recess
n04590129	an opaque window blind that can cover or uncover a window
n04590263	the sill of a window; the horizontal member at the bottom of the window frame
n04590416	weather map showing the frequency and strength of winds from different directions
n04590553	transparent screen (as of glass) to protect occupants of a vehicle
n04590746	a mechanical device that cleans the windshield
n04590933	straight chair having a shaped seat and a back of many spindles
n04591056	a wide triangular slipknot for tying a tie
n04591157	a wide necktie worn in a loose bow
n04591249	weather vane shaped like a T and located at an airfield
n04591359	a structure resembling a tunnel where air is blown at known velocities for testing parts of aircraft
n04591517	a turbine that is driven by the wind
n04591631	a bar that serves only wine
n04591713	a bottle for holding wine
n04591887	a bucket of ice used to chill a bottle of wine
n04592005	a barrel that holds wine
n04592099	a glass that has a stem and in which wine is served
n04592243	a heel on a woman's shoe in the shape of a wineglass
n04592356	a press that is used to extract the juice from grapes
n04592465	distillery where wine is made
n04592596	an animal skin (usually a goatskin) that forms a bag and is used to hold and dispense wine
n04592741	one of the horizontal airfoils on either side of the fuselage of an airplane
n04592962	a stage area out of sight of the audience
n04593077	easy chair having wings on each side of a high back
n04593185	a threaded nut with winglike projections for thumb and forefinger leverage in turning
n04593376	a decorative toecap having a point extending toward the throat of the shoe
n04593524	a shoe having a wing-tip toecap
n04593629	blind consisting of a leather eyepatch sewn to the side of the halter that prevents a horse from seeing something on either side
n04593866	contact consisting of a conducting arm that rotates over a series of fixed contacts and comes to rest on an outlet
n04594114	electric motor that moves the windshield wiper
n04594218	ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc
n04594489	a metal conductor that carries electricity over a distance
n04594742	fabric woven of metallic wire
n04594828	an edge tool used in cutting wire
n04594919	gauge for measuring the diameter of wire
n04595028	a local area network that uses high frequency radio signals to transmit and receive data over distances of a few hundred feet; uses ethernet protocol
n04595285	an impact printer in which each character is represented by a pattern of dots made by wires or styli
n04595501	an early type of magnetic recorder using iron wire
n04595611	a hand tool used by electricians to remove insulation from the cut end of an insulated wire
n04595762	mesh netting made of wires
n04595855	a circuit of wires for the distribution of electricity
n04595998	a schematic drawing of the wiring of an electrical system
n04596116	a magical cap that secures whatever one wishes for
n04596224	lotion consisting of an astringent alcoholic solution containing an extract from the witch hazel plant
n04596397	band or rope made of twisted twigs or stems
n04596492	a box enclosure for a witness when testifying
n04596630	something that wobbles
n04596742	pan with a convex bottom; used for frying in Chinese cooking
n04596852	clothing that is designed for women to wear
n04597066	a golf club with a long shaft used to hit long shots; originally made with a wooden head; "metal woods are now standard"
n04597309	a carving created by carving wood
n04597400	a chisel for working wood; it is either struck with a mallet or pushed by hand
n04597536	engraving consisting of a block of wood with a design cut into it; used to make prints
n04597706	a print made from a woodcut
n04597804	ware for domestic use made of wood
n04597913	a spoon made of wood
n04598010	a booby prize consisting of a spoon made of wood
n04598136	a metal screw that tapers to a point so that it can be driven into wood with a screwdriver
n04598318	a shed for storing firewood or garden tools
n04598416	a vise with jaws that are padded in order to hold lumber without denting it
n04598582	any wind instrument other than the brass instruments
n04598792	work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture
n04598965	the yarn woven across the warp yarn in weaving
n04599124	a loudspeaker that reproduces lower audio frequency sounds
n04599235	a fabric made from the hair of sheep
n04599396	a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing; "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"
n04600131	a commodity or good associated with the earthly, rather than the spiritual, existence of human beings
n04600312	container for holding implements and materials for work (especially for sewing)
n04600486	a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic
n04600627	a horizontal board that provides a supported surface for manual work
n04600764	a camp for trustworthy prisoners employed in government projects
n04600912	clothing worn for doing manual labor
n04601041	a county jail that holds prisoners for periods up to 18 months
n04601159	a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor
n04601291	machine that performs dependably under heavy use; "the IBM main frame computers have been the workhorse of the business world"
n04601473	a mine or quarry that is being or has been worked
n04601587	a piece of work that is not yet finished
n04601690	art that is a product of one of the fine arts (especially a painting or sculpture of artistic merit)
n04601938	work consisting of a piece of metal being machined
n04602044	a place where work is done; "he arrived at work early today"
n04602762	room where work is done
n04602840	the internal mechanism of a device
n04602956	heavy-duty shirts worn for manual or physical work
n04603081	small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
n04603399	a desktop digital computer that is conventionally considered to be more powerful than a microcomputer
n04603558	a horizontal surface for supporting objects used in working or playing games
n04603729	a table designed for a particular task
n04603872	heavy-duty clothes for manual or physical work
n04604009	twin skyscrapers 110 stories high in New York City; built 1368 feet tall in 1970 to 1973; destroyed by a terrorist attack on September 11, 2001
n04604276	computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol
n04604513	screw thread on a gear with the teeth of a worm wheel or rack
n04604644	rail fence consisting of a zigzag of interlocking rails
n04604806	gear consisting of a shaft with screw thread (the worm) that meshes with a toothed wheel (the worm wheel); changes the direction of the axis of rotary motion
n04605057	gear with the thread of a worm
n04605163	a woolen fabric with a hard textured surface and no nap; woven of worsted yarns "he wore a worsted suit"
n04605321	a tightly twisted woolen yarn spun from long-staple wool
n04605446	cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person
n04605572	a garment (as a dress or coat) with a full length opening; adjusts to the body by wrapping around
n04605726	the covering (usually paper or cellophane) in which something is wrapped
n04606014	flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes
n04606251	a ship that has been destroyed at sea
n04606358	the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked; "they searched the wreckage for signs of survivors"
n04606574	a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt
n04607035	a mat on which wrestling matches are conducted
n04607141	a square ring in which wrestlers compete
n04607242	a clothes dryer consisting of two rollers between which the wet clothes are squeezed
n04607398	band consisting of a part of a sleeve that covers the wrist
n04607532	a band or bracelet worn around the wrist
n04607640	protective garment consisting of a pad worn by football players
n04607759	pin joining a piston to a connecting rod
n04607869	a watch that is worn strapped to the wrist
n04607982	an arm of a tablet-armed chair; widened to provide a writing surface
n04608127	work surface consisting of a wide lightweight board that can be placed across the lap and used for writing
n04608329	a desk for writing (usually with a sloping top)
n04608435	a portable case containing writing materials and having a writing surface
n04608567	an implement that is used to write
n04608809	a page printer that uses the xerographic process
n04608923	a duplicator (trade mark Xerox) that copies graphic matter by the action of light on an electrically charged photoconductive insulating surface in which the latent image is developed with a resinous powder
n04609235	a copy made by a xerographic printer
n04609354	gate for exclusive OR; a circuit in a computer that fires only if only one of its inputs fire
n04609531	photographic film used to make X-ray pictures
n04609651	an apparatus that provides a source of X rays
n04609811	a vacuum tube containing a metal target onto which a beam of electrons is directed at high energy for the generation of X rays
n04610013	an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing
n04610176	a light folding armchair for outdoor use
n04610274	a sharply directional antenna
n04610368	a university in Connecticut
n04610503	an enclosure for animals (as chicken or livestock)
n04610676	a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen
n04610879	the enclosed land around a house or other building; "it was a small house with almost no yard"
n04611154	an area having a network of railway tracks and sidings for storage and maintenance of cars and engines
n04611351	either end of the yard of a square-rigged ship
n04611470	a winch (or system of winches) powered by an engine and used to haul logs from a stump to a landing or to a skid road
n04611654	merchandise in the form of fabrics sold by the yard
n04611795	(football) a marker indicating the yard line
n04611916	a ruler or tape that is three feet long
n04612026	a skullcap worn by religious Jews (especially at prayer)
n04612159	the face veil worn by Muslim women
n04612257	a long Turkish knife with a curved blade having a single edge
n04612373	a sailing vessel with two masts; a small mizzen is aft of the rudderpost
n04612504	a ship's small boat (usually rowed by 4 or 6 oars)
n04612623	yellow flag hoist on a ship in quarantine
n04612722	an amount of a product
n04612840	stable gear that joins two draft animals at the neck so they can work together as a team
n04613015	fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment
n04613158	a connection (like a clamp or vise) between two things so they move together
n04613350	support consisting of a wooden frame across the shoulders that enables a person to carry buckets hanging from each end
n04613555	a toy consisting of a spool that is reeled up and down on a string by motions of the hand
n04613696	a circular domed dwelling that is portable and self-supporting; originally used by nomadic Mongol and Turkic people of central Asia but now used as inexpensive alternative or temporary housing
n04613939	the trademark for a machine that smooths the ice in an ice-skating rink
n04614083	an electrical device that can injure or kill by means of electric currents; "a bug zapper"
n04614244	an ornamental metal cup-shaped holder for a hot coffee cup
n04614372	a large rigid dirigible designed to carry passengers or bombs
n04614505	the sight setting that will cause a projectile to hit the center of the target with no wind blowing
n04614655	a rectangular tiered temple or terraced mound erected by the ancient Assyrians and Babylonians
n04614844	one of a pair of small metallic cymbals worn on the thumb and middle finger; used in belly dancing in rhythm with the dance
n04615018	an ointment containing zinc that is used to treat certain skin diseases
n04615149	a crude homemade pistol
n04615226	a musical stringed instrument with strings stretched over a flat sounding board; it is laid flat and played with a plectrum and with fingers
n04615456	(astrology) a circular diagram representing the 12 zodiacal constellations and showing their signs
n04615644	a flashy suit of extreme cut
n04615728	a movable staircase that passengers use to board or leave an aircraft
n04615866	the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings; "a great observer of human nature"
n04616059	a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
n04616916	(genetics) an attribute (structural or functional) that is determined by a gene or group of genes
n04617106	(genetics) a character inherited on an all-or-none basis and dependent on the presence of a single gene
n04617289	any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
n04617441	an attribute that is common to all members of a category
n04617562	the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual; "their different reactions reflected their very different personalities"; "it is his nature to help others"
n04618070	the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; "you can lose your identity when you join the army"
n04618359	your identity as it is experienced with regard to your individuality as male or female; awareness normally begin in infancy and is reinforced during adolescence
n04618581	the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)
n04618781	being a person; "finding her own personhood as a campus activist"
n04618921	the complex of attributes that make a person socially attractive
n04619083	(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; said to be formed in early childhood by fixation during the anal stage of development (usually as a consequence of toilet training)
n04619420	(psychoanalysis) the mature personality which is not dominated by infantile pleasure drives
n04619596	personality marked by self-love and self-absorption; unrealistic views about your own qualities and little regard for others
n04619791	personality characterized by a strong need to repeat certain acts or rituals
n04619946	(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized either by generous optimism or aggressive and ambitious selfishness; formed in early childhood by fixation during the oral stage of development
n04620216	the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions; "education has for its object the formation of character"- Herbert Spencer
n04620558	a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character
n04620741	a concern with or responsiveness to outward things (especially material objects as opposed to ideal concepts); "hearty showmanship and all-round outwardness"
n04621010	preoccupation with what concerns human inner nature (especially ethical or ideological values); "Socrates' inwardness, integrity, and inquisitiveness"- H.R.Finch
n04621314	concern with things of the spirit
n04621524	concern with worldly affairs to the neglect of spiritual needs; "he disliked the worldliness of many bishops around him"
n04621738	(psychology) an extroverted disposition; concern with what is outside the self
n04621963	(psychology) an introverted disposition; concern with one's own thoughts and feelings
n04622216	(psychology) a balanced disposition intermediate between extroversion and introversion
n04622415	a disposition toward being alone
n04622672	being without friends
n04622772	a disposition to prefer seclusion or isolation
n04622932	the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others
n04623113	the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions; "it is his nature to help others"
n04623443	the physical (or animal) side of a person as opposed to the spirit or intellect
n04623612	your usual mood; "he has a happy disposition"
n04624289	(obsolete) a combination of elements (of dryness and warmth or of the four humors) that was once believed to determine a person's health and temperament
n04624517	preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites
n04624687	a disposition to shed blood
n04624826	an inclination or tendency of a certain kind; "he had a change of heart"
n04624959	a sensitive or highly strung temperament
n04625129	the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed
n04625284	inability to rest or relax or be still
n04625515	(pathology) extremely restless tossing and twitching usually by a person with a severe illness
n04625716	characterized by nervousness and quickness to take fright
n04625882	the trait of acting compulsively
n04626062	extreme compulsiveness
n04626194	compulsiveness about working
n04626280	emotional nature or quality
n04626705	the quality of being arresting or highly emotional
n04626879	tending to express your feelings freely
n04627000	a quality proceeding from feelings of affection or love
n04627241	a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling
n04627367	foolish fondness for or excessive submissiveness to one's wife
n04627506	falsely emotional in a maudlin way
n04627809	something sentimental or trite; "that movie was pure corn"
n04627936	(Yiddish) excessive sentimentality in art or music
n04628080	a predilection for sentimentality
n04628192	the trait of being intensely emotional
n04628336	a passionate and quick-tempered nature
n04628466	excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)
n04628632	having temperamental and changeable moods
n04628747	temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood"
n04628850	being easily excited
n04629030	being highly angry or excited; ready to boil over; "after an hour of waiting I was at the boiling point"
n04629194	absence of emotion
n04629417	the trait of exhibiting no personal embarrassment or concern; "the blandness of his confession enraged the judge"
n04629604	a lack of affection or enthusiasm; "a distressing coldness of tone and manner"
n04629958	a lack of feeling or expression or movement; "he must have a heart of stone"; "her face was as hard as stone"
n04630137	objectivity and detachment; "her manner assumed a dispassion and dryness very unlike her usual tone"
n04630378	an indifference to pleasure or pain
n04630547	lack of passion, force or animation
n04630689	the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom; "flowers added a note of cheerfulness to the drab room"
n04631067	a cheerful willingness to be obliging
n04631298	not conducive to cheer or good spirits
n04631470	the quality of excessive mournfulness and uncheerfulness
n04631700	quality of being active or spirited or alive and vigorous
n04632063	cheerful and lively
n04632157	animation and energy in action or expression; "it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it"
n04632703	quality of being lively and confident; "there was a pertness about her that attracted him"
n04632866	lightness in movement or manner
n04632963	liveliness and eagerness; "he accepted with alacrity"; "the smartness of the pace soon exhausted him"
n04633197	an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"; "a remarkable muscularity of style"
n04633453	an energetic style
n04633570	enthusiastic and assured vigor and liveliness; "a performance of great elan and sophistication"
n04633716	liveliness of mind or spirit
n04633797	a breezy liveliness; "a delightful breeziness of manner"
n04633959	irrepressible liveliness and good spirit; "I admired his buoyancy and persistent good humor"
n04634161	exuberant liveliness
n04634299	characterized by high spirits and animation
n04634415	courageous high-spiritedness
n04634540	overflowing with eager enjoyment or approval
n04634739	unrestrained and exaggerated enthusiasm
n04634833	liveliness and energy; "this tonic is guaranteed to give you more pep"
n04635010	exhaustion resulting from lack of food
n04635104	the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically; "the level of activity declines with age"
n04635482	the activeness of an energetic personality
n04635631	a disposition to remain inactive or inert; "he had to overcome his inertia and get back to work"
n04635953	inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy; "the general appearance of sluggishness alarmed his friends"
n04636250	the attribute of being restful; "he longed for the restfulness of home"
n04636397	the trait of remaining inactive; a lack of initiative
n04636610	the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally
n04636881	inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy
n04637108	inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
n04637290	the trait of being idle out of a reluctance to work
n04637444	a disinclination to work or exert yourself
n04637571	a failure to be active as a consequence of lack of initiative or ambition
n04637722	a disposition to feel that anything less than perfect is unacceptable; "his perfectionism seemed excessive to his students"
n04637923	a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behavior
n04638175	a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations; "all people should practice toleration and live together in peace"
n04638472	an acceptance of yourself as you are, warts and all
n04638585	a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone; "too much indulgence spoils a child"
n04638857	a disposition to be lenient in judging others; "softness is not something permitted of good leaders"
n04639030	too much permissiveness
n04639113	a lack of permissiveness or indulgence and a tendency to confine behavior within certain specified limits
n04639371	uncompromising resolution
n04639591	strictness and austerity in conduct and religion
n04639732	excessive sternness; "severity of character"; "the harshness of his punishment was inhuman"; "the rigors of boot camp"
n04640176	a cheerful, obliging disposition
n04640356	a disposition to kindness and compassion; "the victor's grace in treating the vanquished"
n04640538	good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
n04640722	being without worry or concern
n04640830	a disposition to laugh
n04640927	a temperamental disposition to be agreeable
n04641153	a disposition or tendency to yield to the will of others
n04641447	a disagreeable, irritable, or malevolent disposition
n04641700	a disposition to be ill-tempered
n04641869	a fussy and eccentric disposition
n04642057	a sullen moody resentful disposition
n04642258	a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"
n04642596	a dislike of anything that causes delay
n04642746	impatience with annoyances; "his intolerance of interruptions"
n04642866	a nature given to nagging or scolding
n04642980	the quality of being given to complaining
n04643099	harshness of manner
n04643221	an ill-tempered and offensive disposition
n04643397	a rough and bitter manner
n04643662	a natural disposition to be hostile
n04643875	a natural disposition to fight
n04643979	an inclination to be quarrelsome and contentious
n04644161	obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness
n04644306	a quarrelsome disposition to engage in or carry on lawsuits; "charges of litigiousness and widespread perjury"
n04644512	cheerful compliance; "he expressed his willingness to help"
n04644719	prompt willingness; "readiness to continue discussions"; "they showed no eagerness to spread the gospel"; "they disliked his zeal in demonstrating his superiority"; "he tried to explain his forwardness in battle"
n04645020	willingness or readiness to receive (especially impressions or ideas); "he was testing the government's receptiveness to reform"; "this receptiveness is the key feature in oestral behavior, enabling natural mating to occur"; "their receptivity to the proposal"
n04645473	undivided commitment or unreserved enthusiasm
n04645599	the trait of being unwilling; "his unwillingness to cooperate vetoed every proposal I made"; "in spite of our warnings he plowed ahead with the involuntariness of an automaton"
n04645943	a certain degree of unwillingness; "a reluctance to commit himself"; "his hesitancy revealed his basic indisposition"; "after some hesitation he agreed"
n04646372	(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness
n04646548	the trait of being serious; "a lack of solemnity is not necessarily a lack of seriousness"- Robert Rice
n04646990	the trait of sincere and steadfast fixity of purpose; "a man of energy and commitment"
n04647185	the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result; "this job calls for the investment of some hard thinking"; "he made an emotional investment in the work"
n04647478	a manner that is serious and solemn
n04647826	a trait of dignified seriousness
n04648059	dull and pompous gravity
n04648207	the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible
n04648440	an impulsive scatterbrained manner
n04648596	the trait of being lighthearted and frivolous
n04648749	a manner lacking seriousness
n04648866	inappropriate levity; "her mood changed and she was all lightness and joy"
n04649051	the trait of merry joking
n04649261	a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement; "her playfulness surprised me"; "he was fun to be with"
n04649560	playful humor
n04649651	inappropriate playfulness
n04649835	lively high-spirited playfulness
n04650010	the trait of behaving like an imp
n04650201	the trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous; "she didn't appreciate my humor"; "you can't survive in the army without a sense of humor"
n04650527	the trait of being communicative
n04650731	the trait of being blunt and outspoken
n04650913	good-natured frankness
n04651009	a friendly open trait of a talkative person
n04651195	the quality of being facile in speech and writing
n04651382	the quality of being wordy and talkative
n04651683	rambling talkativeness (especially in the aged)
n04651784	the trait of being uncommunicative
n04651974	a refusal to speak when expected; "his silence about my contribution was surprising"
n04652177	the trait of keeping things secret
n04652345	secrecy; "mum's the word"
n04652438	the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary
n04652635	the tendency to associate with others and to form social groups; "mammals as a class are not strong on sociality"
n04652930	the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows
n04653357	a jovial nature
n04653479	suitability to be a companion
n04653627	the quality of affording easy familiarity and sociability
n04653869	the quality of being gregarious--having a dislike of being alone
n04654066	characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive
n04654337	a friendly disposition
n04654652	a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)
n04654998	having a disposition characterized by warmth and friendliness
n04655168	affability to your inferiors and temporary disregard for differences of position or rank; "the queen's condescension was intended to make us feel comfortable"
n04655442	close or warm friendship; "the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy"
n04655649	the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
n04655829	a congenial disposition
n04655929	a cordial disposition
n04656051	a disposition to be friendly and helpful to neighbors
n04656282	having a disposition that welcomes guests and is fond of entertaining
n04656448	geniality, as through the effects of alcohol or marijuana
n04656598	a mild reasonableness; "when he learned who I was he became all sweetness and light"
n04656748	an unsociable disposition; avoiding friendship or companionship
n04656996	a disposition to be distant and unsympathetic in manner
n04657244	a disposition to be unapproachable; unfriendly and inaccessible
n04657407	characterized by a lack of openness (especially about one's actions or purposes)
n04657631	a disposition to be sly and stealthy and to do things surreptitiously
n04657876	an unfriendly disposition
n04658106	a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition; "he could not conceal his hostility"
n04658268	a disposition to behave aggressively
n04658361	extreme hostility; "the virulence of the malicious old man"
n04658524	a disposition to dislike and mistrust other people
n04658686	a disposition not to be congenial
n04658816	an unneighborly disposition
n04658942	having an unfriendly and inhospitable disposition
n04659090	the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances
n04659287	the quality of being adaptable or variable; "he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement"
n04659567	flexibility of interpretation or of options; "the request left some wiggle room for future restructuring"
n04659730	adaptability of mind or character; "he was valued for his reliability and pliability"; "he increased the leanness and suppleness of the organization"
n04660080	the inability to change or be changed to fit changed circumstances
n04660261	the quality of being rigid and rigorously severe
n04660536	the trait of thinking carefully before acting
n04660805	deep serious thoughtfulness
n04660981	thoughtfulness about your own situation and feelings
n04661151	the trait of thoughtfulness in action or decision; "he was a man of judicial deliberation"
n04661389	expressive of intentions
n04661546	the capability of quiet thought or contemplation
n04661706	the trait of not thinking carefully before acting
n04661926	the trait of giving little thought to danger
n04662182	recklessness in politics or foreign affairs
n04662283	the trait of being rash and hasty
n04662390	desperate recklessness; "it was a policy of desperation"
n04662504	the trait of acting suddenly on impulse without reflection
n04662730	rash impulsiveness
n04662858	hasty impulsiveness
n04662951	the trait of being observant and paying attention
n04663204	the trait of being considerate and thoughtful of others
n04663319	the trait of not being considerate and thoughtful of others
n04663494	the quality of being careful and painstaking; "I admired the carefulness of his work"
n04663763	the trait of staying aware of (paying close attention to) your responsibilities
n04664058	the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution"
n04664314	the trait of practicing caution in advance
n04664413	the trait of being cautious and watchful
n04664628	lively attentiveness
n04664778	vigilant attentiveness; "he keeps a weather eye open for trouble"
n04664964	the quality of not being careful or taking pains
n04665210	the trait of forgetting or ignoring possible danger
n04665406	the trait of not being cautious and watchful
n04665543	the trait of forgetting or ignoring your responsibilities
n04665813	the trait of neglecting responsibilities and lacking concern
n04666083	a tendency to be negligent and uncaring; "he inherited his delinquency from his father"; "his derelictions were not really intended as crimes"; "his adolescent protest consisted of willful neglect of all his responsibilities"
n04666416	the quality of being lax and neglectful
n04666615	the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men
n04666837	the trait of being manly; having the characteristics of an adult male
n04667076	being characteristic of a boy
n04667180	exaggerated masculinity
n04667258	masculinity in women (especially in girls and young women)
n04667406	the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for women
n04667660	the trait of being womanly; having the characteristics of an adult female
n04667821	behavior befitting a lady
n04667923	behavior befitting a young maiden
n04668033	being characteristic of a girl
n04668139	the trait of being effeminate (derogatory of a man); "the students associated science with masculinity and arts with effeminacy"; "Spartans accused Athenians of effeminateness"; "he was shocked by the softness of the atmosphere surrounding the young prince, arising from the superfluity of the femininity that guided him"
n04668713	loss of power and masculinity
n04668819	the trait of deserving trust and confidence
n04669063	trustworthiness with money as based on a person's credit history; a general qualification for borrowing
n04669247	a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct; "he holds a position of great responsibility"
n04669692	responsibility for a bad situation or event; "it was John's fault"
n04669828	responsibility to someone or for some activity
n04670022	the quality of being dependable or reliable
n04670531	the trait of not deserving trust or confidence
n04670746	a form of untrustworthiness; the trait of lacking a sense of responsibility and not feeling accountable for your actions
n04671075	the quality of being solid and reliable financially or factually or morally; "the solidity of the evidence worked in his favor"; "the solidness of her faith gave her enduring hope"
n04671394	the trait of not being dependable or reliable
n04671841	the trait of acting unpredictably and more from whim or caprice than from reason or judgment; "I despair at the flightiness and whimsicality of my memory"
n04672210	the trait of being without worry or responsibility
n04672355	the trait of being painstaking and careful
n04672605	strict attention to minute details
n04672858	conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task
n04673006	conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation
n04673173	conscientious attention to rules and details
n04673341	the trait of not being painstaking or careful
n04673470	the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern
n04673668	any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission; "her pleasant personality is already a recommendation"; "his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society"
n04673965	outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
n04674624	youthful appearance in an old person
n04674715	physical appearance; "I don't like the looks of this place"
n04674861	outward appearance; "they look the same in outward view"
n04674968	the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a person's perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation
n04675193	texture and appearance of the skin of the face
n04675314	an outward appearance; "he made a good impression"; "I wanted to create an impression of success"; "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"
n04675646	the impression produced by a person; "he cut a fine figure"; "a heroic figure"
n04675777	the general impression that something (a person or organization or product) presents to the public; "although her popular image was contrived it served to inspire music and pageantry"; "the company tried to project an altruistic image"
n04676064	the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember; "it was in London that he made his mark"; "he left a